期中复习之语法填空20篇（浙江专用）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

期中复习之语法填空20篇 （浙江专用） 篇目 文章主题 Passage 1 介绍希腊驻华大使夫人著作，讲述中希饮食文化交融，家庭温情与跨文化交流 Passage 2 2026 年台风登陆浙江，介绍台风带来的灾害、防灾举措、民众与志愿者的行动 Passage 3 废弃网球难以降解造成环境污染，国内企业开展旧网球回收，践行循环经济理念 Passage 4 湖北荆州古城墙，兼具城防与防洪功能，考古展厅展示千年城墙历史遗存 Passage 5 介绍张家界，讲述当地自然风光、旅游资源、少数民族民俗与旅游业发展 Passage 6 木木剧院周年文化活动，传统京剧体验，传统文化创新传播，青少年文化熏陶 Passage 7 治沙英雄殷玉珍，中外友人携手治沙，绿色纽带搭建跨国友谊，生态保护故事 Passage 8 丽江东巴纸非遗技艺，介绍制作工艺、特点，作为旅游纪念品承载文化记忆 Passage 9 杭州西溪国家湿地公园，“杭州三西” 之一，湿地风光、生态保护与园林人文特色 Passage 10 电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》，战乱背景下普通人坚守善意，探讨和平的价值与人性光辉 Passage 11 德国贝特曼公园中国园林，复刻东方造园理念，传播中国传统园林文化 Passage 12 中国扇面书画展落地首尔，中外艺术对话，促进中韩两国文化交流互鉴 Passage 13 中国乡村振兴，智慧农业、电商助农，基建升级，乡村经济生态协同发展 Passage 14 青少年金钱观教育，分享分罐理财方法，引导青少年理性看待财富 Passage 15 麦夸里岛外来物种入侵，生态遭受破坏，人类开展生态修复、保护生物多样性 Passage 16 孟加拉漂浮耕作，当地民众对抗洪涝灾害，因地制宜发展可持续农业保障粮食安全 Passage 17 普氏野马保护，我国实施野马返乡计划，濒危物种野化放归，生物多样性保护 Passage 18 个人旅行感悟，旅行开阔眼界，感受多元地域文化，留下难忘成长回忆 Passage 19 海外媒体评价中国发展，聚焦人工智能、新能源、电动汽车，中国科技创新成就 Passage 20 京杭大运河，世界最长人工运河，追溯修建历史，世界文化遗产的古今价值 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, the most profound and 1 (move) connections are born in the simplest places — a modest kitchen, a family dining table, or 2 heartfelt book. At this year’s Shanghai Book Fair in August, a new title captured (捕捉) that very spirit: From Grandma’s Kitchen to the World’s Table. Written by Xu Li, wife of the current Greek ambassador to China, Evgenios Kalpyris, and 3 (publish) by the China Translation and Publishing House, the book weaves together recipes, memories, and traditions from China and Greece. With gentle prose and a cross-cultural lens, Xu 4 (celebrate) the warmth of family life and the 5 (beautiful) of culinary exchange. Through dozens of traditional Greek recipes, she guides 6 (reader) to experience the unique, unpretentious Greek culinary culture while conveying a positive and open-minded outlook on life. “Greek cuisine begins with nature; what 7 (share) and passed between people is not just Greek snacks, but also information and warmth; what is passed 8 through generations is not only dishes and recipes, but also culture and history,” says Xu. In her stories, cooking is never only about taste. Xu recalls preparing a Greek New Year cake and Chinese dumplings with her children, the latter involving a hidden coin 9 (bring) luck. Vangelis Giannakaros, 10 is the founder of the Greek-themed restaurant Argo and a longtime friend of Xu, says that the book reminded him of the customs and traditions from his childhood, despite being away from his homeland for many years. Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Typhoon Bavi, the 9th typhoon of 2026, landed on the coast of Zhejiang Province on July 11, 1 (bring) strong winds and torrential rain to East China. 2 official meteorological report shows that the typhoon has influenced six provinces so far. All outdoor temporary buildings 3 (remove) by rescue teams to avoid potential dangers in the past two days. Local residents rushed to safe shelters 4 (prevent) personal and property losses. Streets and trees, 5 (affect) by fierce gales, look messy after the storm. The disaster control work, 6 local governments attach great importance to, makes public safety 7 (reliable) than before. People feel sincerely 8 (thank) to volunteers who stick to their posts in bad weather. The typhoon is weakening gradually, 9 people still keep high awareness of secondary disasters. Citizens have full trust 10 the government's emergency disposal ability. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As evening fell on a seaside blue tennis court in Qingdao, Shandong, racket strikes and tennis balls mixed with ocean waves. Tennis’s growing popularity in China and around the world has brought 1 less noticeable problem: A vast number of balls are discarded (丢弃) once they lose their bounce (弹性). At Wimbledon, for example, balls are changed regularly under competition 2 (rule), with more than 50,000 balls 3 (use) during the two-week tournament. Around 330 million tennis balls are produced 4 (global) each year, many of which are thrown away. Made of outer nylon felt and inner rubber (橡胶), the discarded balls take nearly 400 years for the rubber to break down. 5 the past, the balls were often treated as general waste and sent to landfill, 6 (create) long-term environmental pollution. A company in China launched a waste-ball recycling programme in 2025. Collection containers are placed in over 40 tennis clubs from 16 cities to gather balls 7 might otherwise have been discarded. The project 8 (achieve) a carbon reduction of about 12.63 tonnes since then. Now China pushes circular-economy development under its 9 (nation) plan. Experts urge complete recycling systems for sports waste. Many local players choose 10 (drop) old balls into recycling containers. With the slogan “FROM NATURE TO NATURE” on the fence, people are glad their old tennis balls gain new life on courts. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient city wall of Jingzhou in Hubei province stands like a living history book. More than 2,000 years old, it has 1 (quiet) “grown taller” in virtually the same location through different dynasties, with its position shifting 2 only 50 meters. The Exhibition Hall of the Archaeological Site (考古遗址) of Jingzhou City Wall, 3 opened earlier this year, offers visitors 4 clearer view of the wall’s historical development and building methods over the past ten centuries. Inside, the city wall 5 (present) almost as a layer (层) of history. Layers of brick and rammed earth (夯土) 6 (date) from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms through the Ming and Qing dynasties are placed one upon another, recording the passage of time as clearly as tree rings. “ 7 (recognize) as the only city defense and flood-control system in southern China, the city wall has remained in continuous use for more than 1,000 years. This exhibition hall turns the ancient ruins into 8 (meaning) stories that come alive before your eyes,” says Tian Yong from Jingzhou Museum. The exhibition hall is free to the public and, unlike a traditional museum, 9 (have) no enclosing walls. It connects with the surrounding streets through gentle 10 (step). People can stop by while walking or cycling, taking in the views while exploring the history. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (lie) in the northwest of Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie, 2 covers a total area of 9,533 square kilometres, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park 3 (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 4 (actual), Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, honored 5 “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “ 6 enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists at home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 7 (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 8 (relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 9 (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk customs as well as other thrilling tourist 10 (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by what is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mumu Theater marked its first anniversary with a special event on Saturday, 1 (provide) a traditional Chinese culture experience for children. The event attracted around fifty 2 (family). Children lined up to have their faces 3 (paint) as Peking Opera characters and began their journey into the 4 (explore) of this ancient art form. Screenwriter Han Yuechao, from the stage production Children’s Theatre 3: The Transformation of Bajie, introduced the children’s play to the audience. Through these live shows, he explained everything from the origins and classic roles 5 the costumes of Peking Opera, and even invited actors 6 (demonstrate) its movements, making the transmission (传承) of traditional culture both fun and 7 (engage). Mumu Theater is a brainchild of Star Theaters, a popular performing arts venue in downtown Beijing, 8 is known for its stage productions designed for smaller theaters. Since its opening on August 16, 2024, it 9 (launch) a series of events and become one of the most popular performing arts venues in the capital’s Tongzhou district, hosting a diverse program that includes dramas, stand-up comedy shows, 10 Peking Opera activities. Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Ronald Sakolsky from the US stepped off the plane in Inner Mongolia, it marked the beginning of a long-awaited homecoming. Waiting for him was Yin Yuzhen, China’s afforestation hero, 1 fight against desertification has inspired many people. For Sakolsky, the reunion was a miracle (奇迹). “She made a promise 27 years ago, and she kept it,” he said, 2 (describe) Yin as the “hero of the story”. In 1999, he donated $5,000 3 (support) her reforestation efforts. At the time, Yin was well-known for her 4 (commit) to greening the desert. His donation, 5 (combine) with Yin’s effort, has changed the wasteland. Those young trees have since grown well into a huge forest that now covers the sand hills in bright green. Yin felt deeply moved, adding that she strongly desires to take him through the forests she 6 (tend) over the past decades. What truly made the story go viral is the bond Sakolsky and Yin built. “From sharing the same forest 7 building a friendship between two nations,” 8 online user wrote, “The light of humanity knows no borders.” Sakolsky will tour the shelterbelt forests, revisiting the 9 (origin) plots where his young trees were first planted. His schedule also includes meeting former colleagues in Luoyang. This green bond of friendship will 10 (sure) continue to grow. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Lijiang, a thousand-year-old craft is finding new life in travelers’ suitcases. Dongba paper, once 1 (reserve) for recording Naxi ancient scriptures, has become a beloved souvenir for visitors worldwide. Made from the bark (树皮) of the Wikstroemia, which grows high in the 2 (surround) mountains, the paper 3 (produce) through a complicated process: soaking (浸泡), pounding, spreading on bamboo screens, and sun-drying — repeated dozens of times. Unlike industrial paper, every sheet has its own 4 (unique), preserving visible plant fibers and natural textures (质地). No two are alike. This traditional paper is 5 (remarkable) long-lasting — resistant to insects and aging, capable 6 lasting centuries. Today, tourists are drawn not only to its beauty but also to its strength. Postcards 7 (feature) Dongba languages and local scenery are popular; visitors often write 8 (blessing) on them and send them home. Notebooks with raw edges and leather covers serve as travel journals, 9 people stick tickets and photos. For many, a Dongba paper product is more than a souvenir — it is a promise that memories, like the paper itself, will not fade. In 10 age of mass production, this ancient craft offers something irreplaceable: a piece of nature, a touch of history, and a lasting treasure of a journey. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 1 exceptional urban place. 2 (combine) agriculture with culture is a unique feature of the park, making it an 3 (appeal) destination for tourists all over the country. Along with Xihu and Xiling, famous, respectively, 4 their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”. Covering a vast area of 11.5 sq. km., the park is made up of three causeways (堤道) 5 features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park is occupied by river ports, ponds and small lakes, 6 explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, dividing it into 7 (differ) parts: the east, the west, and the central part. Recently the government 8 (establish) ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall 9 (locate) at the park’s main entrance. There is no right way 10 (see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is that if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t seen Hangzhou. Passage 10 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to Loong Restaurant, a popular Chinese movie, presents a touching story set in a war-torn town in the Middle East. Xu Fu, a Chinese cook, opens a small local restaurant 1 many homeless civilians can get hot homemade meals. 2 (run) this restaurant and creating a steady income is his original goal — long before the war destroyed the whole town. By the time the disaster struck, he 3 (plan) for years to save enough money and eventually return to his hometown. New friends he met abroad encourage him 4 (hold) fast to his kindness regardless of terrible surroundings. Deep in his heart, Xu Fu practises 5 (donate) food supplies to those in need rather than only seeking personal profit. Above the entrance hangs 6 old wooden sign carved with Chinese characters, and the sign has witnessed many moving moments in the story. All the staff focus 7 the belief that every ordinary person deserves care and respect. Even when supplies are badly limited, they work 8   (selfless) to prepare dishes for every guest. It is one of the most touching 9 (achieve) of the film that shows the warm bond formed among ordinary people in tough times. After leaving the cinema, most viewers find 10 (they) reflecting on the true meaning of peace. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A peaceful place for rest / In the silence, one finds the strength for new thoughts. This quote is written in calligraphy on a table at the water pavilion (水榭) of the Chinese Garden in Bethmann Park. This unique place 1 (true) gives off a sense of calm and an East Asian beauty. Surrounded by thick 2 (wall) and protected from the busy city, the garden was inspired by the Shuikou gardens in Huizhou. The buildings were modeled after simple homes from Anhui Province. After just five months of 3 (construct) in 1989, a 4,000-square-meter “spring flower site” was created, 4 (feature) 22 landscape views, a bridge, various pavilions, a large pond, and even a waterfall. The experts and builders 5 brought this exotic (异国风情的) garden to life, along with most of the precious materials 6 (use), came from China. The origins of Chinese garden culture can be found in Taoism. 7 is believed that the idea is to bring landscapes into gardens, which aims 8 (illustrate) the harmony of the world through a balanced relationship among the “seven parts”: earth, heaven, water, stone, buildings, animals, and plants. As 9 result, elements such as the honorary arch, the wooden “bridge of the half boat”, the “jasper green pond”, the “water pavilion of the purified heart”, and the 10 (tradition) zig-zag bridge are all present in Frankfurt’s Chinese Garden. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A selection of traditional Chinese fan paintings are on display at the China Cultural Center in Seoul, 1 (offer) a glimpse of the characteristics of traditional ink painting. The exhibition is a major show under the Chinese Culture Center’s Modern Art Exhibition Season. It will run until April 18. Through portraying birds and flowers, natural 2 (landscape) and people’s daily lives, the charm of painting on fans unfolds in the collection of exquisite artworks 3 (create) by nearly 40 painters from the China National Academy of Painting. “Painting on fans is 4 unique art form of Chinese painters. The works shown in this exhibition describe the basic situation of China’s ink painting nowadays,” said Zhang Jiangzhou, 5 is the vice president of the academy. “Visiting the National Museum of South Korea 6 seeing some artworks on fans by ancient South Korean artists, I felt delighted. It showed the interconnection of art creation between Chinese and South Koreans. I hope this exhibition will help further promote art communication 7 the two countries,” Zhang added. The exhibition not only 8 (present) the traditional art form, but also serves as a bridge for cultural understanding. Visitors have been 9 (particular) impressed by the delicate brushwork. Many hope that similar exhibitions will be organized in the future 10 (strengthen) cultural ties further. Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Rural Vitalization: Driving Economic Revival Rural revitalization (复兴), 1 aim is to build a dynamic countryside and raise living standards in rural areas, has become a key part of China’s high-quality development. 2 (narrow) the gap between cities and villages, this national strategy focuses on industrial development, technological progress and urban-rural integration. Nowadays, smart agriculture is changing traditional farming. In many rural regions, modern greenhouses 3 digital systems allow farmers to monitor crops from their smartphones. Agricultural e-commerce and rural tourism have also grown 4 (rapid), creating stable incomes for millions of rural families. Local characteristic industries play an important role. Products such as fruits, tea and handmade goods 5 (promote) online, turning small businesses into popular brands. More young people have returned to the countryside to start businesses, bringing new energy and job 6 (opportunity). 7 (support) by continuous government policies, China keeps strengthening rural infrastructure (基础设施) and improving agricultural 8 (productive). By developing modern agriculture, protecting rural culture and improving the living environment, the country is building 9 prosperous and sustainable future for its vast rural areas, 10 (benefit) hundreds of millions of farmers. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The spending power of young people 1 (vary) from person to person. Each, however, is 2 (face) with the same question: what to do with their money? Some teens may spend their money on online activities 3 others can make good use of money. For instance, with her grandmother’s help, eight-year-old Thompson started making “Kare Bags” containing 4 (necessity) for the homeless, which made their lives 5 (easy). It’s important for younger generations to know an appropriate way to spend money. Thanks to Jerry, he put forward a method to teach teenagers 6 to spend money wisely. When Jerry’s grandchildren turned 13, his present to each of them was three jars for Spending, Saving, and Giving — he has since added a fourth jar for investing. It was from then on 7 his grandchildren started to be in control of the money they received. The present is more than a few jars — he is giving them the opportunity 8 (learn) lifelong values. The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think 9 (objective) about money and what it can do. In a word, this method will make a 10 (different) to teenagers’ future. Passage 15 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Macquarie Island was a beautiful place 1 its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed 2 harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. However, in 1810, humans 3 (arrive) on the island with rats and mice. These small animals quickly took over the island, eating birds’ eggs and 4 (attack) baby birds. Cats 5 (bring) to control the rats and mice, but they also liked eating birds. Meanwhile, rabbits were introduced to the island but the exploding rabbit population provided plentiful food for cats, meaning that the number of cats also increased 6 (rapid). This in turn led to more cats hunting birds. The end result was that parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died 7 in 1891. A virus 8 (release) onto the island caused the rabbit population to decrease, but the cats, without enough rabbits to eat, killed native birds for food. Although all the cats on the island had been caught by 2000, rats and mice exploded once again. Besides, the rabbits’ 9 (dig) caused some land to collapse and killed many penguins. A programme was started to tackle this problem. This 10 (intervene) is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending. Passage 16 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Nazirpur subdistrict, located in Bangladesh’s riverine district of Pirojpur, solving the harmful consequences of flood was found 1 (challenge). Over the past 25 years, 45-year-old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia, 2 (follow) the traditions of his ancestors, has practiced “floating cultivation (漂浮耕作)”, 3 method that is valuable for numerous families in these flood regions. In these areas 4 flood lasts for eight to ten months annually, farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground. In 5 (respond), farmers, such as Mia, have made floating beds using water plants. With these beds, they can grow a variety of crops, such as eggplants and leafy vegetables. The amazing farming technique is passed 6 from one generation to the next without interruption, helping to relieve the poverty of local families. With the rainy season becoming 7 (increase) unstable, floating agriculture has been gaining importance. At this time of year, 75% of the country’s surface area 8 (flood), which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial 9 (achieve) food security. Additionally, the government’s support, if properly 10 (manage), will further boost this sustainable practice. Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Forty years after China launched the “Wild Horse Return Program”, the Przewalski’s horse — the world’s only surviving wild horse species — 1 (shift) from near extinction to self-sustaining wild herds in Northwest China so far. Its population in China has gone over 900, 2 (rough) one-third of the global total. The program, 3 (launch) in 1985, aims to restore the species, which died out in the wild in the 1970s from poaching and habitat loss. It has saved this 60-million-year-old “living fossil”, 4 (move) it from captive breeding (人工繁殖) to stable wild populations. The project imported horses from abroad 5 built domestic breeding bases, making the horse a symbol of ecological restoration. A key rewilding effort was carried out at Dunhuang West Lake National Nature Reserve among the major 6 (site) in Gansu province. From 2010 to 2025, 56 trained horses were released into the reserve, 7 the natural environment provided enough food and water. Last year, 28 horses were relocated (迁移) 1,030 kilometers via a pioneering “loose transport” method 8 zero deaths. Now, over 300 horses have been bred and released into the wild. The species can now sustain 9 (it) in the reserve, forming 28 herds with a total of more than 200 horses. Zhao Xumao, a professor at Lanzhou University’s College of Ecology, said, “The successful breeding and reintroduction highlight the country’s resolve 10 ( protect) biodiversity and promote harmony between humans and nature.” Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling is a wonderful activity. It can open our eyes and make our life 1 (color). Last summer vacation, I went to the seaside with my parents. We stayed there for a week. The sea was blue and the beach was beautiful. We swam in the sea and walked along the beach. I took a lot of photos that kept the beautiful moments. I tasted delicious seafood there. The local people were very friendly. They told me many stories about the sea. I learned a lot about the sea animals 2 live in the deep sea. I had a great time there. When I got back home, I wrote a travel journal. It 3 (share) with my classmates. They were all interested in my stories. Traveling teaches me that the world is much bigger than the place 4 we live. I plan to travel to more places in the future. I believe traveling 5 (bring) me more surprises. Every new place 6 (have) its own special culture. I want to experience different cultures. The memories 7 I got from traveling will stay in my heart forever. I think everyone should go out to travel when they are free. It is a good chance 8 (relax) ourselves. I hope I will visit more 9 (place) of interest in China. I am sure I will have 10 (forget) experiences during my trips. Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025, China marched forward with energy and determination. Many foreign media outlets praised China as 1 (rely) and influential. In their year-end reports on China, “AI” and “technology” were high-frequency 2 (term). Thanks to continuing scientific and technological achievements, China’s ranking in the Global Innovation Index improved from 34th in 2012 all the way 3 10th in 2025. In the U.S. magazine Science’s 2025 Breakthrough of the Year, the unstoppable growth of renewable energy 4 (top) the list. It noted that China now dominates global production of renewable-energy technologies at prices no competitor can match. China’s growing exports of green technology are transforming 5 rest of the world as well. A report 6 (write) by The New York Times analyzed China’s production of electric vehicles and concluded that it far exceeds (超过) that of other countries, 7 (indicate) that Chinese automakers are skilled at understanding consumer preferences and driving technological innovations. The Economist examined China’s progress toward becoming an innovation powerhouse and explored the reasons behind it. It said China is advancing in two cutting-edge fields, autonomous driving and innovative drugs, 8 together demonstrate the country’s strong innovative capabilities. China is no 9 (long) merely the world’s factory. It is helping shape the lifestyle of the future, 10 (organic) integrating technologies such as AI with human-centered urban planning concept. Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal, the world’s longest man-made waterway, is a monumental engineering achievement that 1 (stretch) over 1,794 kilometers across central and eastern China. Its 2 (wide) may vary, but at its widest, the Canal is up to 131 feet. This vast canal system extends from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang province in the south, crossing numerous provincial-level regions. 3 (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, the Grand Canal continues to be a significant cultural and historical landmark that reflects brilliant ancient Chinese 4 (civilize). The origins of the Grand Canal can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), 5 its earliest sections were established. During the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Guang recognized the need for a comprehensive transportation network to facilitate the movement of goods, people, and military 6 (force) across the unified nation. In 605 AD, he started the ambitious project 7 (construct) the Grand Canal, which was completed in 611 AD, connecting the Yellow River with the Yangtze River. This massive undertaking marked 8 creation of the world’s largest civil engineering project prior to the Industrial Revolution. Historically, the Grand Canal was a crucial lifeline for ancient China’s economy, 9 (facilitate) the transport of agricultural produce, especially grain, from the fertile southern regions to the northern capitals. Today, it is recognized 10 a model of hydraulic engineering and evidence for human creativity and adaptability in overcoming natural challenges. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之语法填空20篇 （浙江专用） 篇目 文章主题 Passage 1 介绍希腊驻华大使夫人著作，讲述中希饮食文化交融，家庭温情与跨文化交流 Passage 2 2026 年台风登陆浙江，介绍台风带来的灾害、防灾举措、民众与志愿者的行动 Passage 3 废弃网球难以降解造成环境污染，国内企业开展旧网球回收，践行循环经济理念 Passage 4 湖北荆州古城墙，兼具城防与防洪功能，考古展厅展示千年城墙历史遗存 Passage 5 介绍张家界，讲述当地自然风光、旅游资源、少数民族民俗与旅游业发展 Passage 6 木木剧院周年文化活动，传统京剧体验，传统文化创新传播，青少年文化熏陶 Passage 7 治沙英雄殷玉珍，中外友人携手治沙，绿色纽带搭建跨国友谊，生态保护故事 Passage 8 丽江东巴纸非遗技艺，介绍制作工艺、特点，作为旅游纪念品承载文化记忆 Passage 9 杭州西溪国家湿地公园，“杭州三西” 之一，湿地风光、生态保护与园林人文特色 Passage 10 电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》，战乱背景下普通人坚守善意，探讨和平的价值与人性光辉 Passage 11 德国贝特曼公园中国园林，复刻东方造园理念，传播中国传统园林文化 Passage 12 中国扇面书画展落地首尔，中外艺术对话，促进中韩两国文化交流互鉴 Passage 13 中国乡村振兴，智慧农业、电商助农，基建升级，乡村经济生态协同发展 Passage 14 青少年金钱观教育，分享分罐理财方法，引导青少年理性看待财富 Passage 15 麦夸里岛外来物种入侵，生态遭受破坏，人类开展生态修复、保护生物多样性 Passage 16 孟加拉漂浮耕作，当地民众对抗洪涝灾害，因地制宜发展可持续农业保障粮食安全 Passage 17 普氏野马保护，我国实施野马返乡计划，濒危物种野化放归，生物多样性保护 Passage 18 个人旅行感悟，旅行开阔眼界，感受多元地域文化，留下难忘成长回忆 Passage 19 海外媒体评价中国发展，聚焦人工智能、新能源、电动汽车，中国科技创新成就 Passage 20 京杭大运河，世界最长人工运河，追溯修建历史，世界文化遗产的古今价值 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, the most profound and 1 (move) connections are born in the simplest places — a modest kitchen, a family dining table, or 2 heartfelt book. At this year’s Shanghai Book Fair in August, a new title captured (捕捉) that very spirit: From Grandma’s Kitchen to the World’s Table. Written by Xu Li, wife of the current Greek ambassador to China, Evgenios Kalpyris, and 3 (publish) by the China Translation and Publishing House, the book weaves together recipes, memories, and traditions from China and Greece. With gentle prose and a cross-cultural lens, Xu 4 (celebrate) the warmth of family life and the 5 (beautiful) of culinary exchange. Through dozens of traditional Greek recipes, she guides 6 (reader) to experience the unique, unpretentious Greek culinary culture while conveying a positive and open-minded outlook on life. “Greek cuisine begins with nature; what 7 (share) and passed between people is not just Greek snacks, but also information and warmth; what is passed 8 through generations is not only dishes and recipes, but also culture and history,” says Xu. In her stories, cooking is never only about taste. Xu recalls preparing a Greek New Year cake and Chinese dumplings with her children, the latter involving a hidden coin 9 (bring) luck. Vangelis Giannakaros, 10 is the founder of the Greek-themed restaurant Argo and a longtime friend of Xu, says that the book reminded him of the customs and traditions from his childhood, despite being away from his homeland for many years. 【答案】 1．moving 2．a 3．published 4．celebrates 5．beauty 6．readers 7．is shared 8．down 9．to bring 10．who 【导语】文章介绍了由希腊驻华大使夫人徐莉撰写的新书《从祖母的厨房到世界的餐桌》，该书通过食谱和回忆展现了中希两国的家庭温情与文化交流。 1．考查形容词。句意：有时候，最深刻和最动人的联系诞生在最简单的地方——一个简陋的厨房，一张家庭餐桌，或者一本发自内心的书。提示词与形容词profound并列，修饰名词connections，应用形容词moving，意为“动人的，感人的”。 2．考查冠词。句意同上。book是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一本发自内心的书”，泛指，且heartfelt发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该书由现任希腊驻华大使叶夫根尼奥斯·卡尔皮里斯的妻子徐莉撰写，由中国翻译出版社出版，将来自中国和希腊的食谱、记忆和传统交织在一起。publish(出版)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语the book之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表示被动。 4．考查时态。句意：徐莉用温柔的散文和跨文化的视角，颂扬了家庭生活的温暖和烹饪交流的美好。celebrate(颂扬)是谓语动词，本句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语Xu是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式celebrates。 5．考查名词。句意同上。空处作宾语，且与warmth并列，用名词beauty，意为“美好”，不可数名词。 6．考查名词。句意：通过几十道传统的希腊食谱，她引导读者体验独特、不做作的希腊饮食文化，同时传达积极开放的生活态度。reader是可数名词，在句中表示“读者”这一群体，应用表示人的名词复数形式readers。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：希腊美食始于自然；人们之间分享和传递的不仅仅是希腊小吃，还有信息和温暖。share(分享)是谓语动词，与其主语what之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语what视为单数，谓语用is shared。 8．考查固定短语、副词。句意：代代相传的不仅仅是菜肴和食谱，还有文化和历史。pass down是固定短语，意为“传承，代代相传”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：徐莉回忆起和孩子们一起准备希腊新年蛋糕和中国饺子的场景，后者包含着一枚带来好运的隐藏硬币。提示词作后置定语修饰名词coin，且表示目的或功能，应用不定式to bring。 10．考查定语从句。句意：希腊主题餐厅Argo的创始人，也是徐莉的老朋友Vangelis Giannakaros说，尽管离开祖国多年，但这本书让他想起了童年的风俗和传统。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Vangelis Giannakaros，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 Passage 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Typhoon Bavi, the 9th typhoon of 2026, landed on the coast of Zhejiang Province on July 11, 1 (bring) strong winds and torrential rain to East China. 2 official meteorological report shows that the typhoon has influenced six provinces so far. All outdoor temporary buildings 3 (remove) by rescue teams to avoid potential dangers in the past two days. Local residents rushed to safe shelters 4 (prevent) personal and property losses. Streets and trees, 5 (affect) by fierce gales, look messy after the storm. The disaster control work, 6 local governments attach great importance to, makes public safety 7 (reliable) than before. People feel sincerely 8 (thank) to volunteers who stick to their posts in bad weather. The typhoon is weakening gradually, 9 people still keep high awareness of secondary disasters. Citizens have full trust 10 the government's emergency disposal ability. 【答案】 1．bringing 2．An 3．have been removed 4．to prevent 5．affected 6．which 7．more reliable 8．thankful 9．but 10．in 【导语】本文介绍了2026年第9号台风巴威登陆浙江，带来狂风暴雨，多地采取防灾避险措施，当地政府重视防灾工作，民众感谢志愿者，同时警惕次生灾害、信任政府应急处置能力。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：2026年第9号台风巴威登陆浙江省沿海，给华东地区带来大风和暴雨。句子已有谓语landed，此空是非谓语动词；bring与其逻辑主语Typhoon Bavi之间是主动关系，此空填现在分词bringing，作状语。 2．考查冠词。句意：一份官方气象报告显示，到目前为止该台风已经影响六个省份。report是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，official以元音音素开头，此空填不定冠词An。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意：在过去两天里，救援队伍已经拆除了所有户外临时建筑，以规避潜在危险。根据“in the past two days”可知，此处用现在完成时；复数主语buildings和remove是被动关系，主语是复数，此空填have been removed。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：当地居民赶往安全避难所，避免人身和财产损失。赶往避难所是为了避免损失，此空填不定式to prevent，作目的状语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：受狂风影响的街道和树木，在风暴过后看起来一片狼藉。句子主系表结构完整，此空是非谓语动词；affect与其逻辑主语Streets and trees是被动关系，此空填过去分词affected，作后置定语。 6．考查定语从句。句意：地方政府高度重视的防灾工作，让公共安全比以往更加可靠。此空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作to的宾语，先行词是work，指物，此空填关系代词which。 7．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据“than before”及“attach great importance”可知，此空填形容词的比较级more reliable，作宾语补足语。 8．考查形容词。句意：人们由衷感谢在恶劣天气坚守岗位的志愿者。feel后接形容词thankful，作表语，意为“感激的”。 9．考查连词。句意：台风正在逐渐减弱，但是人们仍然对次生灾害保持高度警惕。前后两个分句构成转折关系，此空填连词but“但是”。 10．考查介词。句意：市民完全信任政府的应急处置能力。此处是固定结构have trust in，意为“信任”，此空填介词in。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As evening fell on a seaside blue tennis court in Qingdao, Shandong, racket strikes and tennis balls mixed with ocean waves. Tennis’s growing popularity in China and around the world has brought 1 less noticeable problem: A vast number of balls are discarded (丢弃) once they lose their bounce (弹性). At Wimbledon, for example, balls are changed regularly under competition 2 (rule), with more than 50,000 balls 3 (use) during the two-week tournament. Around 330 million tennis balls are produced 4 (global) each year, many of which are thrown away. Made of outer nylon felt and inner rubber (橡胶), the discarded balls take nearly 400 years for the rubber to break down. 5 the past, the balls were often treated as general waste and sent to landfill, 6 (create) long-term environmental pollution. A company in China launched a waste-ball recycling programme in 2025. Collection containers are placed in over 40 tennis clubs from 16 cities to gather balls 7 might otherwise have been discarded. The project 8 (achieve) a carbon reduction of about 12.63 tonnes since then. Now China pushes circular-economy development under its 9 (nation) plan. Experts urge complete recycling systems for sports waste. Many local players choose 10 (drop) old balls into recycling containers. With the slogan “FROM NATURE TO NATURE” on the fence, people are glad their old tennis balls gain new life on courts. 【答案】 1．a 2．rules 3．used 4．globally 5．In 6．creating 7．which/that 8．has achieved 9．national 10．to drop 【导语】本文主要介绍废弃网球难以降解会造成环境污染，我国企业推出旧网球回收项目，响应国家循环经济号召实现废物再利用。 1．考查冠词。句意：网球在中国和世界范围内的日益普及带来了一个不太引人注意的问题：大量网球一旦失去弹性便被丢弃。problem为可数名词单数，此处表泛指“一个问题”，且less发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。 2．考查名词复数。句意：例如，在温布尔登，根据比赛规则，球会定期更换，为期两周的赛事期间会使用超过5万个网球。rule为可数名词，under competition rules表示“在比赛规则之下”，应用复数形式rules。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为with复合结构，more than 50,000 balls与use之间是被动关系，应用过去分词used作宾语补足语。 4．考查副词。句意：全球每年生产约3.3亿个网球，其中许多被丢弃。空处修饰动词produced，应用副词globally作状语。 5．考查介词。句意：在过去，这些球常被当作普通垃圾处理并送往填埋场，造成长期的环境污染。in the past为固定搭配，意为“在过去”，置于句首首字母大写。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语were treated，空处作非谓语动词，前文整个事件导致的自然而然的结果是造成长期的环境污染，所以空处应使用现在分词creating作结果状语。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在16个城市的40多个网球俱乐部放置收集箱，收集那些原本可能被丢弃的球。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词balls，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自那时起，该项目已实现约12.63吨的碳减排。根据时间状语since then可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语The project为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用has achieved。 9．考查形容词。句意：如今中国在国家级规划下推动循环经济发展。空处修饰名词plan，应用形容词national作定语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多当地球员选择把旧球投入回收箱。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，所以空处应用不定式to drop。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient city wall of Jingzhou in Hubei province stands like a living history book. More than 2,000 years old, it has 1 (quiet) “grown taller” in virtually the same location through different dynasties, with its position shifting 2 only 50 meters. The Exhibition Hall of the Archaeological Site (考古遗址) of Jingzhou City Wall, 3 opened earlier this year, offers visitors 4 clearer view of the wall’s historical development and building methods over the past ten centuries. Inside, the city wall 5 (present) almost as a layer (层) of history. Layers of brick and rammed earth (夯土) 6 (date) from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms through the Ming and Qing dynasties are placed one upon another, recording the passage of time as clearly as tree rings. “ 7 (recognize) as the only city defense and flood-control system in southern China, the city wall has remained in continuous use for more than 1,000 years. This exhibition hall turns the ancient ruins into 8 (meaning) stories that come alive before your eyes,” says Tian Yong from Jingzhou Museum. The exhibition hall is free to the public and, unlike a traditional museum, 9 (have) no enclosing walls. It connects with the surrounding streets through gentle 10 (step). People can stop by while walking or cycling, taking in the views while exploring the history. 【答案】 1．quietly 2．by 3．which 4．a 5．is presented 6．dating 7．Recognized 8．meaningful 9．has 10．steps 【导语】本文介绍湖北荆州古城墙及其考古遗址展厅，讲述古城墙跨越千年的历史积淀，以及展厅如何生动呈现城墙的历史演变，让大众近距离感受这份珍贵的历史遗存。 1．考查副词。句意：它已有两千多年历史，历经多个朝代，在几乎同一位置悄然“长高”，位置仅偏移了50米。此处修饰动词grown，要用副词形式，quiet的副词为quietly。 2．考查介词。句意：它已有两千多年历史，历经多个朝代，在几乎同一位置悄然“长高”，位置仅偏移了50米。固定搭配shift by + 数量，表示“偏移……（距离）”，介词by引出变化的幅度。 3．考查定语从句。句意：今年早些时候开放的荆州城墙考古遗址展示馆，让游客能够更清晰地了解城墙过去十个世纪的历史演变与建造工艺。先行词是The Exhibition Hall of the Archaeological Site of Jingzhou City Wall，指物，该空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which。 4．考查冠词。句意：今年早些时候开放的荆州城墙考古遗址展示馆，让游客能够更清晰地了解城墙过去十个世纪的历史演变与建造工艺。固定搭配a clearer view of，表示“一个更清晰的视角”，clearer是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 5．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：展示馆内部，城墙几乎是以一层历史的面貌被呈现出来。主语the city wall和present之间是被动关系，全文为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is presented。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：从五代十国到明清时期的砖块与夯土层层层堆叠，如同树木年轮一样清晰记录着时光流逝。逻辑主语Layers of brick and rammed earth和date from是主动关系，此处用现在分词dating作后置定语。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：城墙被认定为中国南方唯一兼具城防与防洪功能的体系，已经持续使用一千多年。逻辑主语the city wall和recognize之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 8．考查形容词。句意：这个展示馆将古老遗址转化为鲜活的、有意义的故事，展现在人们眼前。修饰名词stories，需要形容词，meaning的形容词形式meaningful表示“有意义的”。 9．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：展示馆对公众免费开放，并且和传统博物馆不同，它没有围墙。and连接并列谓语，本句主语是The exhibition hall，为单数，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用has。 10．考查名词复数。句意：它通过平缓的台阶与周边街道相连。step表示台阶时为可数名词，此处表示多个台阶，要用复数形式steps，作宾语。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1 (lie) in the northwest of Hunan Province, Zhangjiajie, 2 covers a total area of 9,533 square kilometres, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie National Forest Park 3 (award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. 4 (actual), Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, honored 5 “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”, is also widely praised as “ 6 enlarged potted landscaping” “a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宫) of nature”, attracting a growing number of tourists at home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry 7 (become) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries 8 (relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you come to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate 9 (it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk customs as well as other thrilling tourist 10 (activity), and you will be deeply impressed by what is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie. 【答案】 1．Lying 2．which 3．was awarded 4．Actually 5．as 6．an 7．has become 8．related 9．its 10．activities 【导语】文章主要介绍了张家界的旅游特色和旅游发展情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，总面积9533平方公里，是一座自然风光独特、旅游资源丰富的旅游城市。此处lie与Zhangjiajie构成主动关系，故用现在分词，首字母大写。 2．考查定语从句。句意：张家界位于湖南省西北部，总面积9533平方公里，是一座自然风光独特、旅游资源丰富的旅游城市。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhangjiajie，在从句作主语，指物，用which引导。 3．考查时态语态。句意：2004年，张家界国家森林公园被授予“世界地质公园”称号。主语 Zhangjiajie National Forest Park 与 award构成被动关系，根据后文in 2004可知用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用was awarded。 4．考查副词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛赞誉为“扩大的盆景”、“缩小的仙境”、“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。修饰后文句子，用副词actually，首字母大写。 5．考查介词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛赞誉为“扩大的盆景”、“缩小的仙境”、“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。短语(be) honored as表示“被誉为”。 6．考查冠词。句意：事实上，张家界被誉为“天下第一奇山”和“行走的中国山水画”，也被广泛赞誉为“扩大的盆景”、“缩小的仙境”、“自然迷宫”，吸引着越来越多的国内外游客。此处potted landscaping为泛指，且enlarged是发音以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自张家界在20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业已成为张家界的主导产业，带动了其他与旅游相关产业的发展。根据上文Since it was discovered in the 1980s可知为现在完成时，主语为tourism industry，助动词用has。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：自张家界在20世纪80年代被发现以来，旅游业已成为张家界的主导产业，带动了其他与旅游相关产业的发展。短语be related to表示“与……有关”，此处用过去分词作定语。 9．考查代词。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，体验吸引人的民俗以及其他令人兴奋的旅游活动，你会对那里的少数民族表演留下深刻的印象。修饰名词scenery应用形容词性物主代词its。 10．考查名词的数。句意：当你来到张家界，你可以充分欣赏它壮丽的自然风光，体验吸引人的民俗以及其他令人兴奋的旅游活动，你会对那里的少数民族表演留下深刻的印象。activity为可数名词，other后跟名词复数形式。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mumu Theater marked its first anniversary with a special event on Saturday, 1 (provide) a traditional Chinese culture experience for children. The event attracted around fifty 2 (family). Children lined up to have their faces 3 (paint) as Peking Opera characters and began their journey into the 4 (explore) of this ancient art form. Screenwriter Han Yuechao, from the stage production Children’s Theatre 3: The Transformation of Bajie, introduced the children’s play to the audience. Through these live shows, he explained everything from the origins and classic roles 5 the costumes of Peking Opera, and even invited actors 6 (demonstrate) its movements, making the transmission (传承) of traditional culture both fun and 7 (engage). Mumu Theater is a brainchild of Star Theaters, a popular performing arts venue in downtown Beijing, 8 is known for its stage productions designed for smaller theaters. Since its opening on August 16, 2024, it 9 (launch) a series of events and become one of the most popular performing arts venues in the capital’s Tongzhou district, hosting a diverse program that includes dramas, stand-up comedy shows, 10 Peking Opera activities. 【答案】 1．providing 2．families 3．painted 4．exploration 5．to 6．to demonstrate 7．engaging 8．which 9．has launched 10．and 【导语】文章主要介绍木木剧院周年活动，讲述活动内容、京剧文化体验以及剧院的创办与发展情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：木木剧院于周六举办特别活动庆祝成立一周年，为孩子们提供中国传统文化体验。本空作状语，主语Mumu Theater和provide是主动关系，用现在分词providing。 2．考查名词复数。句意：这次活动吸引了大约五十个家庭。fifty后接可数名词复数，family的复数形式为families。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们排着队，把脸画成京剧人物的样子，开启探索这一古老艺术形式的旅程。固定结构have sth. done，表示“让某物被……”，faces和paint是被动关系，用过去分词painted。 4．考查名词。句意：孩子们排着队，把脸画成京剧人物的样子，开启探索这一古老艺术形式的旅程。本空作宾语，用名词形式exploration“探索”。 5．考查介词。句意：通过这些现场演出，他讲解了京剧从起源、经典角色到戏服的方方面面。固定搭配from...to...意为“从……到……”，to为介词。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他甚至邀请演员来演示京剧的动作，让传统文化的传承既有趣又吸引人。固定搭配invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”，本空用不定式to demonstrate作宾补。 7．考查形容词。句意：他甚至邀请演员来演示京剧的动作，让传统文化的传承既有趣又吸引人。and并列两个形容词作宾语补足语，修饰事物，用engage的形容词engaging表示“吸引人的”。 8．考查定语从句。句意：木木剧院是北京市中心热门演艺场馆星光剧院的创意产物，星光剧院以小剧场舞台剧闻名。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Star Theaters，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 9．考查动词时态。句意：自2024年8月16日开业以来，它已经推出了一系列活动，成为首都通州区最受欢迎的演艺场所之一，举办包括戏剧、脱口秀以及京剧活动在内的多样化节目。根据Since可知，主句用现在完成时；主语为it，谓语用has launched。 10．考查连词。句意：自2024年8月16日开业以来，它已经推出了一系列活动，成为首都通州区最受欢迎的演艺场所之一，举办包括戏剧、脱口秀以及京剧活动在内的多样化节目。dramas, stand-up comedy shows和Peking Opera activities为并列关系，用并列连词and连接。 Passage 7 阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Ronald Sakolsky from the US stepped off the plane in Inner Mongolia, it marked the beginning of a long-awaited homecoming. Waiting for him was Yin Yuzhen, China’s afforestation hero, 1 fight against desertification has inspired many people. For Sakolsky, the reunion was a miracle (奇迹). “She made a promise 27 years ago, and she kept it,” he said, 2 (describe) Yin as the “hero of the story”. In 1999, he donated $5,000 3 (support) her reforestation efforts. At the time, Yin was well-known for her 4 (commit) to greening the desert. His donation, 5 (combine) with Yin’s effort, has changed the wasteland. Those young trees have since grown well into a huge forest that now covers the sand hills in bright green. Yin felt deeply moved, adding that she strongly desires to take him through the forests she 6 (tend) over the past decades. What truly made the story go viral is the bond Sakolsky and Yin built. “From sharing the same forest 7 building a friendship between two nations,” 8 online user wrote, “The light of humanity knows no borders.” Sakolsky will tour the shelterbelt forests, revisiting the 9 (origin) plots where his young trees were first planted. His schedule also includes meeting former colleagues in Luoyang. This green bond of friendship will 10 (sure) continue to grow. 【答案】 1．whose 2．describing 3．to support 4．commitment 5．combined 6．has tended/has been tending 7．to 8．an 9．original 10．surely 【导语】主要讲述美国人Ronald Sakolsky与治沙英雄殷玉珍跨越多年的友谊，以及二人携手治沙的感人故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：等待他的是中国治沙英雄殷玉珍，她对抗荒漠化的斗争鼓舞了很多人。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Yin Yuzhen，关系词在从句中作名词fight的定语，表示“……的”，所以用关系代词whose。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：“她在27年前许下承诺，并且兑现了承诺。”他说道，把殷玉珍描述为“故事里的英雄”。此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，describe与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词describing。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：1999年，他捐赠5000美元来支持她的造林工作。此处为非谓语动词作状语，表示捐赠款项的目的，所以用动词不定式to support作目的状语。 4．考查名词。句意：那时，殷玉珍因致力于沙漠绿化而闻名。形容词性物主代词her后面需要接名词，commit是动词，其名词形式commitment表示“投入，奉献”。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的捐款，结合殷玉珍的努力，改变了这片荒地。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，combine与逻辑主语His donation之间是被动关系，固定搭配combined with意为“连同，与……相结合”，所以用过去分词combined。 6．考查动词时态。句意：殷玉珍深受感动，并补充说她非常想带他参观自己过去几十年照料的这片森林。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语over the past decades可知，动作从过去持续到现在，可用现在完成时has tended或现在完成进行时has been tending。 7．考查介词。句意：从共享同一片森林到建立两国之间的友谊，一位网友写道，人性之光无国界。此处为固定搭配from...to...，意为“从……到……”，所以为介词to。 8．考查冠词。句意：从共享同一片森林到建立两国之间的友谊，一位网友写道，人性之光无国界。user为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指“一位网友”，online是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 9．考查形容词。句意：萨科尔斯基将参观防护林，重访当初种下他捐赠的幼苗的原始地块。名词plots前面需要形容词作定语，origin是名词，形容词形式original意为“最初的，原始的”。 10．考查副词。句意：这份绿色的友谊纽带一定会继续生长。此处修饰谓语动词continue，要用副词，sure是形容词，副词形式surely意为“肯定，一定”。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Lijiang, a thousand-year-old craft is finding new life in travelers’ suitcases. Dongba paper, once 1 (reserve) for recording Naxi ancient scriptures, has become a beloved souvenir for visitors worldwide. Made from the bark (树皮) of the Wikstroemia, which grows high in the 2 (surround) mountains, the paper 3 (produce) through a complicated process: soaking (浸泡), pounding, spreading on bamboo screens, and sun-drying — repeated dozens of times. Unlike industrial paper, every sheet has its own 4 (unique), preserving visible plant fibers and natural textures (质地). No two are alike. This traditional paper is 5 (remarkable) long-lasting — resistant to insects and aging, capable 6 lasting centuries. Today, tourists are drawn not only to its beauty but also to its strength. Postcards 7 (feature) Dongba languages and local scenery are popular; visitors often write 8 (blessing) on them and send them home. Notebooks with raw edges and leather covers serve as travel journals, 9 people stick tickets and photos. For many, a Dongba paper product is more than a souvenir — it is a promise that memories, like the paper itself, will not fade. In 10 age of mass production, this ancient craft offers something irreplaceable: a piece of nature, a touch of history, and a lasting treasure of a journey. 【答案】 1．reserved 2．surrounding 3．is produced 4．uniqueness 5．remarkably 6．of 7．featuring 8．blessings 9．where 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了丽江千年东巴纸的制作工艺、独特特性及其作为旅游纪念品的文化价值。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：东巴纸曾经被用于记录纳西族古代经文，如今已成为世界各地游客喜爱的纪念品。此处reserve与主语Dongba paper之间是被动关系，应用过去分词reserved，作后置定语。 2．考查形容词。句意：这种纸由生长在高山周围的荛花树皮制成，通过复杂的工序生产：浸泡、捶打、铺在竹帘上晾晒——重复数十次。空处修饰名词mountains，应用形容词surrounding作定语，意为“周围的”。 3．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。此处为句子谓语，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语the paper与produce之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 4．考查名词。句意：与工业纸张不同，每一张东巴纸都有其独特性，保留着可见的植物纤维和自然纹理。空处作动词has的宾语，且由own修饰，应用名词uniqueness，意为“独特性”，不可数名词。 5．考查副词。句意：这种传统纸张非常持久耐用——防虫蛀、耐老化，能够保存数百年。空处修饰形容词long-lasting，应用副词remarkably作状语，意为“非常，格外”。 6．考查介词。句意同上。capable of是固定搭配，意为“能够……的”。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：印有东巴文字和当地风景的明信片很受欢迎；游客常常在上面写下祝福寄回家。动词feature与其逻辑名词Postcards之间是主动关系，应用现在分词短语featuring作后置定语，意为“以……为特色的”。 8．考查名词复数。句意同上。blessing作“祝福语”时为可数名词，此处表示游客写下的多条祝福，应用复数形式blessings作宾语。 9．考查定语从句。句意：带有毛边和皮革封面的笔记本被用作旅行日记，人们把票根和照片贴在里面。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词travel journals，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 10．考查冠词。句意：在大规模生产的时代，这种古老工艺提供了无可替代的东西：一片自然、一段历史、一份永恒的旅途珍藏。age为可数名词，此处泛指“一个时代”，且age是发音以元音音素开头的词，应用不定冠词an。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Situated at the western part of Hangzhou, just under 5km away from the West Lake, Xixi National Wetland Park distinguishes itself as 1 exceptional urban place. 2 (combine) agriculture with culture is a unique feature of the park, making it an 3 (appeal) destination for tourists all over the country. Along with Xihu and Xiling, famous, respectively, 4 their natural scenery and cultural heritage, Xixi National Wetland Park is one of the celebrated “Three Xi’s of Hangzhou”. Covering a vast area of 11.5 sq. km., the park is made up of three causeways (堤道) 5 features ten famous sights. Nearly 70% of the park is occupied by river ports, ponds and small lakes, 6 explains a wetland environment. These waterways cross the park, dividing it into 7 (differ) parts: the east, the west, and the central part. Recently the government 8 (establish) ecological protection zones as well as a sightseeing zone. Additionally, visitors can explore the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall 9 (locate) at the park’s main entrance. There is no right way 10 (see) the Xixi wetlands. It is an area of unmatched peace and quiet — filled with history and natural beauty. The only true thing that can be said of the Xixi wetlands is that if you haven’t seen them, you haven’t seen Hangzhou. 【答案】 1．an 2．Combining 3．appealing 4．for 5．and 6．which 7．different 8．has established 9．located 10．to see 【导语】西溪国家湿地公园是杭州“三西”之一，文章介绍它的地理位置、特色风貌、生态建设，展现其独特的自然与人文魅力。 1．考查冠词。句意：西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州西部，距离西湖不到5公里，作为一处特别的城市之地脱颖而出。此处表示泛指一个地方，且exceptional以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：将农业与文化相结合是该公园的一大特色，这使它成为全国游客感兴趣的目的地。此处作句子主语，要用动名词形式combining，且位于句首时首字母应大写。 3．考查形容词。句意：将农业与文化相结合是该公园的一大特色，这使它成为全国游客感兴趣的目的地。此处修饰名词destination，要用形容词作定语，appealing表示“吸引人的”。 4．考查介词。句意：西溪国家湿地公园与分别以自然风光和文化遗产闻名的西湖、西泠一道，是著名的杭州“三西”之一。此处考查固定搭配be famous for，表示“因……闻名”。 5．考查连词。句意：公园占地11.5平方公里，由三条堤道组成，并且拥有十处著名景点。分析句子结构可知，前后两个谓语is made up of和features是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 6．考查定语从句。句意：公园近70%的区域为河港、池塘与小型湖泊所覆盖，这就解释了湿地环境的成因。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整件事，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 7．考查形容词。句意：这些水道穿过公园，将它划分成不同区域：东区、西区和中区。此处修饰名词parts，要用形容词different作定语。 8．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近期政府设立了生态保护区以及观光区。此空考查谓语动词，the government与establish为主动关系，时间标志词Recently常和现在完成时连用，主语the government为单数，所以用has established。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，游客可以参观位于公园主入口的湿地科普展示馆。此处为非谓语，the Wetland Science Exhibition Hall与locate为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词located作后置定语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：游览西溪湿地没有唯一正确的方式。此处考查固定结构the way to do sth.，不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的方式”。 Passage 10 在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Welcome to Loong Restaurant, a popular Chinese movie, presents a touching story set in a war-torn town in the Middle East. Xu Fu, a Chinese cook, opens a small local restaurant 1 many homeless civilians can get hot homemade meals. 2 (run) this restaurant and creating a steady income is his original goal — long before the war destroyed the whole town. By the time the disaster struck, he 3 (plan) for years to save enough money and eventually return to his hometown. New friends he met abroad encourage him 4 (hold) fast to his kindness regardless of terrible surroundings. Deep in his heart, Xu Fu practises 5 (donate) food supplies to those in need rather than only seeking personal profit. Above the entrance hangs 6 old wooden sign carved with Chinese characters, and the sign has witnessed many moving moments in the story. All the staff focus 7 the belief that every ordinary person deserves care and respect. Even when supplies are badly limited, they work 8   (selfless) to prepare dishes for every guest. It is one of the most touching 9 (achieve) of the film that shows the warm bond formed among ordinary people in tough times. After leaving the cinema, most viewers find 10 (they) reflecting on the true meaning of peace. 【答案】 1．where 2．Running 3．had planned 4．to hold 5．donating 6．an 7．on/upon 8．selflessly 9．achievements 10．themselves 【导语】本文介绍电影《欢迎来龙餐馆》，讲述中国厨师徐福在中东战火小镇开设餐馆，坚守善良，为难民提供热饭，展现战乱中普通人之间温暖羁绊的故事。 1．考查定语从句。句意：中国厨师徐福开了一家当地小餐馆，许多无家可归的平民在这里能吃到热腾腾的家常菜。先行词restaurant表示地点，定语从句中不缺主语、宾语，需要作地点状语，用关系副词where。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：经营这家餐馆、获得稳定收入是他最初的目标 —— 早在战争摧毁整个城镇之前。本句谓语动词是is，空格处作句子主语，动名词可以充当句子主语，run的动名词形式是running，句首首字母大写。 3．考查动词时态。句意：灾难来临时，他已经计划多年，想要攒够钱最终回到家乡。by the time + 一般过去时（the disaster struck），主句要用过去完成时，表示在灾难发生之前就已经完成的动作，结构为“had + 过去分词”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他在国外结识的新朋友鼓励他，无论环境多么恶劣，都要坚守善良。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在内心深处，徐福坚持给有需要的人捐赠食物物资，而不是只追求个人利益。固定搭配practise doing sth.意为“坚持/练习做某事”，后面接动名词作宾语。 6．考查冠词。句意：入口上方悬挂着一块刻有汉字的旧木牌，这块木牌见证了故事里许多感人瞬间。sign是可数名词单数，old是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，表示“一块”。 7．考查介词。句意：所有员工都专注于这样一个信念：每一个普通人都值得被关爱和尊重。固定搭配focus on/upon意为“专注于”。 8．考查副词。句意：即使物资极度短缺，他们依旧无私地为每一位客人准备饭菜。此处修饰动词work，需要使用副词。 9．考查名词。句意：这是影片最动人的成就之一，展现艰难岁月里普通人之间形成的温暖纽带。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示 “最……之一”，所以此处应用名词复数achievements。 10．考查反身代词。句意：走出影院后，大多数观众发现自己在反思和平的真正意义。固定结构find oneself doing sth.意为“发现某人自己正在做某事”；主语most viewers是第三人称复数，对应的反身代词是themselves。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A peaceful place for rest / In the silence, one finds the strength for new thoughts. This quote is written in calligraphy on a table at the water pavilion (水榭) of the Chinese Garden in Bethmann Park. This unique place 1 (true) gives off a sense of calm and an East Asian beauty. Surrounded by thick 2 (wall) and protected from the busy city, the garden was inspired by the Shuikou gardens in Huizhou. The buildings were modeled after simple homes from Anhui Province. After just five months of 3 (construct) in 1989, a 4,000-square-meter “spring flower site” was created, 4 (feature) 22 landscape views, a bridge, various pavilions, a large pond, and even a waterfall. The experts and builders 5 brought this exotic (异国风情的) garden to life, along with most of the precious materials 6 (use), came from China. The origins of Chinese garden culture can be found in Taoism. 7 is believed that the idea is to bring landscapes into gardens, which aims 8 (illustrate) the harmony of the world through a balanced relationship among the “seven parts”: earth, heaven, water, stone, buildings, animals, and plants. As 9 result, elements such as the honorary arch, the wooden “bridge of the half boat”, the “jasper green pond”, the “water pavilion of the purified heart”, and the 10 (tradition) zig-zag bridge are all present in Frankfurt’s Chinese Garden. 【答案】 1．truly 2．walls 3．construction 4．featuring 5．who/that 6．used 7．It 8．to illustrate 9．a 10．traditional 【导语】文章主要介绍德国贝特曼公园内的中国园林，包括其建造背景、建筑特色以及蕴含的中国园林文化理念。 1．考查副词。句意：这个独特的地方确实散发着宁静感与东方美感。此处修饰动词短语gives off，要用副词，true的副词形式是truly，意为“真正地，确实”。 2．考查名词。句意：园林被厚厚的围墙环绕，远离繁忙的城市，其设计灵感来源于徽州水口园林。wall是可数名词，此处表示多面围墙，需要使用复数形式walls。 3．考查名词。句意：在1989年经过仅仅五个月的建造之后，一处4000平方米的“春花之地”被打造完成，拥有22处景观、一座桥、各式亭台、一个大池塘甚至一处瀑布。介词of后面需要接名词作宾语，construct的名词形式是construction，意为“建设”。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在1989年经过仅仅五个月的建造之后，一处4000平方米的“春花之地”被打造完成，拥有22处景观、一座桥、各式亭台、一个大池塘甚至一处瀑布。此处为非谓语动词作状语，feature与逻辑主语a 4,000-square-meter “spring flower site”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词featuring作状语。 5．考查定语从句。句意：打造这座充满异国风情园林的专家和建造者，连同大部分所用的珍贵材料都来自中国。此处为关系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是The experts and builders，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：打造这座充满异国风情园林的专家和建造者，连同大部分所用的珍贵材料都来自中国。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，use与被修饰词materials之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词used。 7．考查代词。句意：人们认为这个理念是把自然景观融入园林，旨在通过“七要素”——土地、天空、水、石头、建筑、动物和植物之间的平衡关系来展现世间的和谐。此处为固定句型It is believed that…，意为“人们认为……”，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面that引导的从句，所以使用代词it，位于句首，首字母需大写。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为这个理念是把自然景观融入园林，旨在通过“七要素”——土地、天空、水、石头、建筑、动物和植物之间的平衡关系来展现世间的和谐。此处为固定搭配aim to do sth.，意为“旨在做某事”，所以用动词不定式形式to illustrate。 9．考查冠词。句意：因此，诸如牌坊、木质“半舟桥”、“碧玉池”、“静心水榭”以及传统的九曲桥这类元素，都出现在法兰克福的中国园林之中。此处为固定搭配as a result，意为“因此”，result为可数名词单数，所以用不定冠词a。 10．考查形容词。句意：因此，诸如牌坊、木质“半舟桥”、“碧玉池”、“静心水榭”以及传统的九曲桥这类元素，都出现在法兰克福的中国园林之中。此处修饰名词zig-zag bridge，需要形容词，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A selection of traditional Chinese fan paintings are on display at the China Cultural Center in Seoul, 1 (offer) a glimpse of the characteristics of traditional ink painting. The exhibition is a major show under the Chinese Culture Center’s Modern Art Exhibition Season. It will run until April 18. Through portraying birds and flowers, natural 2 (landscape) and people’s daily lives, the charm of painting on fans unfolds in the collection of exquisite artworks 3 (create) by nearly 40 painters from the China National Academy of Painting. “Painting on fans is 4 unique art form of Chinese painters. The works shown in this exhibition describe the basic situation of China’s ink painting nowadays,” said Zhang Jiangzhou, 5 is the vice president of the academy. “Visiting the National Museum of South Korea 6 seeing some artworks on fans by ancient South Korean artists, I felt delighted. It showed the interconnection of art creation between Chinese and South Koreans. I hope this exhibition will help further promote art communication 7 the two countries,” Zhang added. The exhibition not only 8 (present) the traditional art form, but also serves as a bridge for cultural understanding. Visitors have been 9 (particular) impressed by the delicate brushwork. Many hope that similar exhibitions will be organized in the future 10 (strengthen) cultural ties further. 【答案】 1．offering 2．landscapes 3．created 4．a 5．who 6．and 7．between 8．presents 9．particularly 10．to strengthen 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国传统扇面画在首尔中国文化中心的展览情况及其意义。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：一批中国传统扇面画在首尔中国文化中心展出，让人一窥传统水墨画的特点。本句谓语为are，此处为非谓语动词，offer“提供”与逻辑主语A selection of traditional Chinese fan paintings构成主动关系，故用现在分词，作状语。 2．考查名词的数。句意：通过描绘花鸟、自然风景和人们的日常生活，由中国国家画院近40位画家创作的精美艺术作品收藏，展现了扇面画的魅力。本空与birds and flowers及people’s daily lives并列，作portraying的宾语，landscape为可数名词，“风景”不止一处，用复数形式。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过描绘花鸟、自然风景和人们的日常生活，由中国国家画院近40位画家创作的精美艺术作品收藏，展现了扇面画的魅力。本句谓语为unfolds，此处为非谓语动词，create“创作”与逻辑主语exquisite artworks构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。 4．考查冠词。句意：扇面画是中国画家的一种独特的艺术形式。此处为泛指“一种独特的艺术形式”，应用不定冠词，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 5．考查定语从句。句意：“扇面画是中国画家独特的艺术形式。本次展览展示的作品描述了当今中国水墨画的基本情况，”中国国家画院副院长张江洲说。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhang Jiangzhou，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导。 6．考查连词。句意：“参观韩国国家博物馆，看到一些古代韩国艺术家的扇面画，我感到很高兴。这显示了中韩两国艺术创作的相互联系。我希望这次展览将有助于进一步促进两国之间的艺术交流，”张江洲补充说。“Visiting the National Museum of South Korea”和“seeing some artworks on fans by ancient South Korean artists”为并列关系，应用连词and。 7．考查介词。句意：“参观韩国国家博物馆，看到一些古代韩国艺术家的扇面画，我感到很高兴。这显示了中韩两国艺术创作的相互联系。我希望这次展览将有助于进一步促进两国之间的艺术交流，”张江洲补充说。根据空后“the two countries”可知，此处表示“在……之间”，用介词between。 8．考查时态。句意：这次展览不仅展示了传统艺术形式，而且也是文化理解的桥梁。根据后文serves可知，本句陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为The exhibition，谓语用present“展示”的第三人称单数形式。 9．考查副词。句意：游客们对精美的笔触印象深刻。修饰动词impressed，应用副词particularly“尤其”，作状语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多人希望未来能举办类似的展览，以进一步加强文化联系。本句谓语为will be organized，此处为非谓语动词，作目的状语，应用strengthen“加强”的不定式。 Passage 13 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Rural Vitalization: Driving Economic Revival Rural revitalization (复兴), 1 aim is to build a dynamic countryside and raise living standards in rural areas, has become a key part of China’s high-quality development. 2 (narrow) the gap between cities and villages, this national strategy focuses on industrial development, technological progress and urban-rural integration. Nowadays, smart agriculture is changing traditional farming. In many rural regions, modern greenhouses 3 digital systems allow farmers to monitor crops from their smartphones. Agricultural e-commerce and rural tourism have also grown 4 (rapid), creating stable incomes for millions of rural families. Local characteristic industries play an important role. Products such as fruits, tea and handmade goods 5 (promote) online, turning small businesses into popular brands. More young people have returned to the countryside to start businesses, bringing new energy and job 6 (opportunity). 7 (support) by continuous government policies, China keeps strengthening rural infrastructure (基础设施) and improving agricultural 8 (productive). By developing modern agriculture, protecting rural culture and improving the living environment, the country is building 9 prosperous and sustainable future for its vast rural areas, 10 (benefit) hundreds of millions of farmers. 【答案】 1．whose 2．To narrow 3．with 4．rapidly 5．are promoted 6．opportunities 7．Supported 8．productivity 9．a 10．benefiting 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国乡村振兴战略在推动经济复兴方面的作用，包括智慧农业、农村电商、特色产业以及政府政策支持等内容。 1．考查定语从句。句意：乡村振兴，其目标是建设充满活力的乡村并提高农村地区的生活水平，已成为中国高质量发展的重要组成部分。本句为包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，修饰先行词Rural revitalization，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了缩小城乡差距，这一国家战略侧重于产业发展、技术进步和城乡融合。空白处表示目的，应用不定式形式作目的状语；句首单词首字母大写。 3．考查介词。句意：在许多农村地区，现代温室配备数字系统，使农民能够通过智能手机监测作物。根据“modern greenhouses(现代温室)”以及“digital systems(数字系统)”可知，此处表示的是配备数字系统的现代温室，空白处应填表示“带有……”含义的介词with。 4．考查副词。句意：农业电子商务和乡村旅游也迅速发展，为数百万农村家庭创造了稳定的收入。提示词修饰动词grown，应用副词rapidly作状语。 5．考查被动语态。句意：水果、茶叶和手工制品等产品在网上被推广，把小企业变成了受欢迎的品牌。promote(推广)是谓语动词，与主语Products之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处讲述一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语Products是复数名词，be动词用are。 6．考查名词。句意：更多年轻人回到农村创业，带来了新的活力和就业机会。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，opportunity是可数名词，此处表示泛指“就业机会”，应用复数形式。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府持续政策的支持下，中国不断加强农村基础设施建设，提高农业生产率。空白处在句子中作状语，support与其逻辑主语China之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母需大写。 8．考查名词。句意：在政府持续政策的支持下，中国不断加强农村基础设施建设，提高农业生产率。空处作improving的宾语，应用提示词的名词productivity，意为“生产率”，不可数名词。 9．考查冠词。句意：通过发展现代农业、保护乡村文化和改善生活环境，中国正在为其广阔的农村地区建设一个繁荣且可持续的未来，惠及数亿农民。future是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一个繁荣且可持续的未来”，泛指，且prosperous发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过发展现代农业、保护乡村文化和改善生活环境，中国正在为其广阔的农村地区建设一个繁荣且可持续的未来，惠及数亿农民。空白处在句子中作结果状语，应用现在分词作状语，表示自然而然的结果。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The spending power of young people 1 (vary) from person to person. Each, however, is 2 (face) with the same question: what to do with their money? Some teens may spend their money on online activities 3 others can make good use of money. For instance, with her grandmother’s help, eight-year-old Thompson started making “Kare Bags” containing 4 (necessity) for the homeless, which made their lives 5 (easy). It’s important for younger generations to know an appropriate way to spend money. Thanks to Jerry, he put forward a method to teach teenagers 6 to spend money wisely. When Jerry’s grandchildren turned 13, his present to each of them was three jars for Spending, Saving, and Giving — he has since added a fourth jar for investing. It was from then on 7 his grandchildren started to be in control of the money they received. The present is more than a few jars — he is giving them the opportunity 8 (learn) lifelong values. The wider aim of the jars is to encourage teenagers to think 9 (objective) about money and what it can do. In a word, this method will make a 10 (different) to teenagers’ future. 【答案】 1．varies 2．faced 3．while 4．necessities 5．easier 6．how 7．that 8．to learn 9．objectively 10．difference 【导语】文章主要讲述不同年轻人消费能力各异，有人挥霍，有人善用，杰瑞用分罐法引导青少年理性明智对待金钱。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：年轻人的消费能力因人而异。设空处是句子谓语，描述事实使用一般现在时，主语The spending power of young people表示单数意义，谓语动词使用三单形式。 2．考查动词语态。句意：然而，每个人都面临着同样的问题：用他们自己的钱做什么？be faced with“面对着”，此处使用过去分词，构成一般现在时的被动语态。 3．考查连词。句意：一些青少年可能会把他们的钱花在网络活动上，然而其他青少年可能会充分利用（自己的）钱。此处表示前后两种人的对比，使用连词while“然而”表对比。 4．考查名词复数。句意：例如，八岁的汤普森在祖母的帮助下开始制作Kare Bags，里面装有为无家可归者准备的必需品，让他们的生活变得更加轻松。空处应填名词作containing的宾语，结合句意“为无家可归者准备的必需品”应不止一种，用复数形式。 5．考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。结合句意可知，此处暗含着与过去的比较，使用形容词比较级。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：多亏了杰瑞，他提出了一个教青少年如何明智地花钱的方法。此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语，表示“如何花钱”使用疑问词how。 7．考查强调句。句意：就是从那时开始，他的孙子孙女们开始掌控他们收到的钱。此处是强调句“It is+被强调部分+that/who(被强调部分是人时可用who)+其他”，本句中被强调部分是状语from then on，故用that。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这份礼物不仅仅是几个罐子——他在给予他们学习终身价值观的机会。此处应用动词不定式作定语，the opportunity to do sth.表示“做某事的机会”。 9．考查副词。句意：这些罐子更大的目标是要鼓励青少年们客观地看待金钱以及它能做什么。修饰动词短语think about应用副词形式。 10．考查名词。句意：总之，这个方法会对青少年的未来有影响。此处是固定短语make a difference“起作用，有影响”。 Passage 15 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Macquarie Island was a beautiful place 1 its native inhabitants, including royal penguins, king penguins, and elephant seals, existed 2 harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years. However, in 1810, humans 3 (arrive) on the island with rats and mice. These small animals quickly took over the island, eating birds’ eggs and 4 (attack) baby birds. Cats 5 (bring) to control the rats and mice, but they also liked eating birds. Meanwhile, rabbits were introduced to the island but the exploding rabbit population provided plentiful food for cats, meaning that the number of cats also increased 6 (rapid). This in turn led to more cats hunting birds. The end result was that parakeets, once large in number and native to the island, died 7 in 1891. A virus 8 (release) onto the island caused the rabbit population to decrease, but the cats, without enough rabbits to eat, killed native birds for food. Although all the cats on the island had been caught by 2000, rats and mice exploded once again. Besides, the rabbits’ 9 (dig) caused some land to collapse and killed many penguins. A programme was started to tackle this problem. This 10 (intervene) is a long, much-delayed ending to a sad story, but we humans owe it to the island to give it a happy ending. 【答案】 1．where 2．in 3．arrived 4．attacking 5．were brought 6．rapidly 7．out 8．released 9．digging 10．intervention 【导语】人类引入外来物种破坏麦夸里岛生态，本土鸟类濒临灭绝。人们开展治理项目，努力修复岛屿生态环境。 1．考查定语从句。句意：麦夸里岛曾是一个美丽的地方，岛上的本土生物，包括皇家企鹅，王企鹅和象海豹，数千年来与自然栖息地和谐共存。此处为限制性定语从句，先行词a beautiful place，表地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。 2．考查介词。句意：麦夸里岛曾是一个美丽的地方，岛上的本土生物，包括皇家企鹅，王企鹅和象海豹，数千年来与自然栖息地和谐共存。此处考查固定搭配in harmony with，表示“与……和谐相处”。 3．考查时态。句意：然而在1810年，人类带着老鼠登上了这座岛屿。此处考查谓语动词，主语humans与arrive为主动关系，时间状语in 1810为过去时间，句子用一般过去时，arrive的过去式是arrived。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些小动物很快占领了整座岛屿，偷吃鸟蛋，袭击幼鸟。此处为非谓语，these small animals与attack为主动关系，和eating并列，应用现在分词attacking。 5．考查时态语态。句意：人们带来猫用来控制鼠类，但猫也喜欢捕食鸟类。此处考查谓语动词，主语Cats与bring是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语为复数，用were brought。 6．考查副词。句意：与此同时，兔子被引入岛上，激增的兔子数量为猫提供了充足食物，这意味着猫的数量也快速增长。修饰动词increased要用副词，rapid的副词形式是rapidly，表“迅速地”。 7．考查固定搭配。句意：最终结果是，曾经数量众多、原产于该岛的鹦鹉在1891年灭绝。此处考查固定短语die out，表示“灭绝”。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：一种病毒被投放到岛上，使得兔子数量下降，但是没有足够兔子可捕食的猫转而捕食本土鸟类。此处为非谓语，virus与release为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词released作后置定语。 9．考查名词。句意：此外，兔子的挖掘行为造成部分土地坍塌，致使许多企鹅死亡。名词所有格the rabbits’后接名词，dig转化为名词digging，表示挖掘这一行为。 10．考查名词。句意：这项干预措施为这个悲伤的故事画上了一个姗姗来迟的漫长句号，但我们人类有责任让这座岛屿拥有美好的结局。指示代词This后面接名词单数，intervene的名词形式为intervention，表示“干预措施”。 Passage 16 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Nazirpur subdistrict, located in Bangladesh’s riverine district of Pirojpur, solving the harmful consequences of flood was found 1 (challenge). Over the past 25 years, 45-year-old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia, 2 (follow) the traditions of his ancestors, has practiced “floating cultivation (漂浮耕作)”, 3 method that is valuable for numerous families in these flood regions. In these areas 4 flood lasts for eight to ten months annually, farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground. In 5 (respond), farmers, such as Mia, have made floating beds using water plants. With these beds, they can grow a variety of crops, such as eggplants and leafy vegetables. The amazing farming technique is passed 6 from one generation to the next without interruption, helping to relieve the poverty of local families. With the rainy season becoming 7 (increase) unstable, floating agriculture has been gaining importance. At this time of year, 75% of the country’s surface area 8 (flood), which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial 9 (achieve) food security. Additionally, the government’s support, if properly 10 (manage), will further boost this sustainable practice. 【答案】 1．challenging 2．following 3．a 4．where 5．response 6．down 7．increasingly 8．is flooded 9．to achieve 10．managed 【导语】文章主要介绍了孟加拉国皮罗杰布尔区农民Mohammad Kawsar Mia采用“漂浮耕作”技术应对长期洪水问题的传统农业方式，以及该技术在保障粮食安全和可持续发展方面的重要作用。 1．考查形容词。句意：在孟加拉国皮罗杰布尔河区的Nazirpur分区，解决洪水带来的有害后果被发现是具有挑战性的。此处为“find + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，宾补需用形容词形式，修饰“solving the harmful consequences of flood”这件事。 challenge的形容词是challenging，意为“有挑战性的”。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：过去25年，45岁的农民Mohammad Kawsar Mia遵循祖先的传统，实践了“漂浮耕作”技术，这是一种对这些洪水地区无数家庭都有价值的方法。has practiced为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作伴随状语，Mia和follow之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词following。 3．考查冠词。句意同上。method为可数名词，此处表示泛指，valuable发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 4．考查定语从句。句意：在这些每年洪水持续八到十个月的地区，农民很难在坚实的土地上进行传统耕作。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词areas，从句中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。 5．考查名词。句意：作为回应，像Mia这样的农民用水生植物制作了漂浮床。in response为固定短语，意为“作为回应”。 6．考查介词。句意：这种令人惊叹的农业技术代代相传、从未中断，帮助缓解了当地家庭的贫困。pass down为固定短语，意为“传下去”。 7．考查副词。句意：随着雨季变得越来越不稳定，漂浮农业的重要性日益增加。空处修饰形容词unstable，需用副词形式，increasingly“越来越”符合题意。 8．考查动词时态和语态。句意：每年的这个时候，该国75%的地表面积被洪水淹没，这使得像漂浮耕作这样的技术对实现粮食安全至关重要。主语surface area与flood之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。(be) crucial to do sth.为固定用法，意为“做某事至关重要”，不定式作状语。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，如果政府的支持得到妥善管理，将进一步推动这种可持续的实践。此处为状语从句的省略，完整的从句为if it is properly managed，省略和主句主语相同的it(指代the government’s support)和be动词is，保留过去分词。 Passage 17 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Forty years after China launched the “Wild Horse Return Program”, the Przewalski’s horse — the world’s only surviving wild horse species — 1 (shift) from near extinction to self-sustaining wild herds in Northwest China so far. Its population in China has gone over 900, 2 (rough) one-third of the global total. The program, 3 (launch) in 1985, aims to restore the species, which died out in the wild in the 1970s from poaching and habitat loss. It has saved this 60-million-year-old “living fossil”, 4 (move) it from captive breeding (人工繁殖) to stable wild populations. The project imported horses from abroad 5 built domestic breeding bases, making the horse a symbol of ecological restoration. A key rewilding effort was carried out at Dunhuang West Lake National Nature Reserve among the major 6 (site) in Gansu province. From 2010 to 2025, 56 trained horses were released into the reserve, 7 the natural environment provided enough food and water. Last year, 28 horses were relocated (迁移) 1,030 kilometers via a pioneering “loose transport” method 8 zero deaths. Now, over 300 horses have been bred and released into the wild. The species can now sustain 9 (it) in the reserve, forming 28 herds with a total of more than 200 horses. Zhao Xumao, a professor at Lanzhou University’s College of Ecology, said, “The successful breeding and reintroduction highlight the country’s resolve 10 ( protect) biodiversity and promote harmony between humans and nature.” 【答案】 1．has shifted 2．roughly 3．launched 4．moving 5．and 6．sites 7．where 8．with 9．itself 10．to protect 【导语】这篇文章主要报道了我国自 1985年实施野马返乡计划，通过引种繁育、野外放归等举措拯救濒危普氏野马。 1．考查动词时态和语态。句意：中国启动“野马回归计划”四十年后，普氏野马——世界上唯一幸存的野生马种——如今已从濒临灭绝转变为在中国西北部实现自我维持的野生群体。根据时间标志词 so far可知，用现在完成时；主语the Przewalski’s horse单数，所以用has shifted。 2．考查副词。句意：目前，其在中国的数量已超过900匹，约占全球总数的三分之一。括号内 rough是形容词，此处修饰one-third of the global total，要用副词roughly，意为“大约”。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该计划于1985年启动，旨在恢复这一在20世纪70年代因盗猎和栖息地丧失而野外灭绝的物种。逗号后面已有谓语aims，此处是非谓语。program和launch（启动）是被动关系，过去分词launched作后置定语，相当于定语从句which was launched in 1985。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目成功挽救了这一拥有6000万年历史的“活化石”，使其从圈养繁殖转向稳定的野生种群。此处为非谓语动词作状语，move和逻辑主语前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。 5．考查连词。句意：通过引进国外马匹并建设国内繁育基地，该项目使野马成为生态修复的象征。imported和built 是并列谓语：项目从国外引进野马并且建立国内繁育基地，并列连词and。 6．考查复数名词。句意：甘肃主要自然保护区之一的敦煌西湖国家自然保护区实施了一项关键的野化放归工作。among + 复数名词，表示“在众多……之中”，site（地点，保护区）变复数sites。 7．考查定语从句。句意：2010年至2025年间，共有56匹经过训练的马被释放到保护区，当地自然环境为它们提供了充足的食物和水源。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the reserve；从句中不缺主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，用关系副词 where。 8．考查介词。句意：去年，28匹马通过开创性的“松散运输”方式，历时1030公里完成迁徙，全程无死亡。此处用介词with表示“具有、伴有”，with zero deaths零死亡。 9．考查代词。句意：该物种现已能在保护区自我维持，形成了28个马群，共计超过200匹马。分析句子可知，主语the species，sustain itself 表示“物种自我维系、自给存续”，此处指代the species，用it的反身代词itself。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：兰州大学生态学院教授赵序茂表示：“成功的繁殖和放归体现了国家保护生物多样性和促进人与自然和谐发展的坚定决心。”固定搭配the resolve to do sth.表示“做某事的决心”；不定式to protect作后置定语修饰resolve。 Passage 18 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling is a wonderful activity. It can open our eyes and make our life 1 (color). Last summer vacation, I went to the seaside with my parents. We stayed there for a week. The sea was blue and the beach was beautiful. We swam in the sea and walked along the beach. I took a lot of photos that kept the beautiful moments. I tasted delicious seafood there. The local people were very friendly. They told me many stories about the sea. I learned a lot about the sea animals 2 live in the deep sea. I had a great time there. When I got back home, I wrote a travel journal. It 3 (share) with my classmates. They were all interested in my stories. Traveling teaches me that the world is much bigger than the place 4 we live. I plan to travel to more places in the future. I believe traveling 5 (bring) me more surprises. Every new place 6 (have) its own special culture. I want to experience different cultures. The memories 7 I got from traveling will stay in my heart forever. I think everyone should go out to travel when they are free. It is a good chance 8 (relax) ourselves. I hope I will visit more 9 (place) of interest in China. I am sure I will have 10 (forget) experiences during my trips. 【答案】 1．colorful/colourful 2．that/which 3．was shared 4．where 5．will bring 6．has 7．that/which 8．to relax 9．places 10．unforgettable 【导语】文章主要讲述作者的海边旅行经历以及对旅行的感悟。 1．考查形容词。句意：它能开阔我们的眼界，让我们的生活变得丰富多彩。此处是“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的固定结构，空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词colorful/colourful，表示“丰富多彩的”。 2．考查定语从句。句意：我了解到了很多生活在深海里的海洋动物。空处引导定语从句，先行词sea animals指代事物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 3．考查动词时态和语态。句意：它被分享给了我的同学们。主语it指代travel journal，和动词share是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为It，be动词用was。 4．考查定语从句。句意：旅行让我明白，世界比我们居住的地方要广阔得多。空处引导定语从句，先行词the place表示地点，定语从句中缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。 5．考查动词时态。句意：我相信旅行将会带给我更多惊喜。此处描述未来将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时will bring。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每一个新地方都有它自己独特的文化。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语every new place是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has。 7．考查定语从句。句意：我从旅行中收获的回忆会永远留在我的心里。空处引导定语从句，先行词the memories指代事物，从句缺少宾语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个放松我们自己的好机会。此处是固定结构“a good chance to do sth.”，表示“做某事的好机会”，空处用不定式to relax作后置定语修饰chance。 9．考查名词复数。句意：我希望能游览中国更多的名胜古迹。places of interest表示“名胜古迹”，前面有more修饰，place用复数形式places。 10．考查形容词。句意：我确信我会在旅途中拥有难忘的经历。空处修饰名词experiences，结合语境应用形容词unforgettable作定语，表示“难忘的”。 Passage 19 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2025, China marched forward with energy and determination. Many foreign media outlets praised China as 1 (rely) and influential. In their year-end reports on China, “AI” and “technology” were high-frequency 2 (term). Thanks to continuing scientific and technological achievements, China’s ranking in the Global Innovation Index improved from 34th in 2012 all the way 3 10th in 2025. In the U.S. magazine Science’s 2025 Breakthrough of the Year, the unstoppable growth of renewable energy 4 (top) the list. It noted that China now dominates global production of renewable-energy technologies at prices no competitor can match. China’s growing exports of green technology are transforming 5 rest of the world as well. A report 6 (write) by The New York Times analyzed China’s production of electric vehicles and concluded that it far exceeds (超过) that of other countries, 7 (indicate) that Chinese automakers are skilled at understanding consumer preferences and driving technological innovations. The Economist examined China’s progress toward becoming an innovation powerhouse and explored the reasons behind it. It said China is advancing in two cutting-edge fields, autonomous driving and innovative drugs, 8 together demonstrate the country’s strong innovative capabilities. China is no 9 (long) merely the world’s factory. It is helping shape the lifestyle of the future, 10 (organic) integrating technologies such as AI with human-centered urban planning concept. 【答案】 1．reliable 2．terms 3．to 4．topped 5．the 6．written 7．indicating 8．which 9．longer 10．organically 【导语】文章主要讲述了2025年中国在科技、可再生能源、电动汽车、前沿创新等领域取得的突出发展成就，获得多家海外主流媒体的高度认可，中国已不再是单纯的世界工厂，正助力塑造未来生活方式。 1．考查形容词。句意：许多外国媒体称赞中国可靠且影响力大。句子结构中系动词后接的并列成分需保持词性一致，and后是形容词influential，设空处需要形容词reliable作宾语补足语，说明中国的属性。 2．考查名词的数。句意：在他们关于中国的年终报道中，“AI”和“科技”是高频词汇。句子主语是两个并列的概念，对应表语的名词term是可数名词，需要使用复数形式表示多个高频术语。 3．考查介词。句意：得益于持续的科技成就，中国在全球创新指数中的排名从2012年的第34位一路提升至2025年的第10位。此处是固定搭配from...to...，表示“从……到……”，描述排名的变化范围。 4．考查动词时态。句意：在美国《科学》杂志的2025年度突破榜单中，可再生能源势不可挡的增长位居榜首。本句描述2025年《科学》杂志发布年度突破榜单的已发生事件，故谓语动词用一般过去时，谓语动词top需要变为过去式topped。 5．考查冠词。句意：中国不断增长的绿色技术出口也正在改变世界其他地区。此处是固定搭配the rest of the world，表示“世界上的其余地区”，需要用定冠词the限定特指的范围。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：一份由《纽约时报》撰写的报告分析了中国的电动汽车产量，得出其远超其他国家的结论，表明中国汽车制造商擅长理解消费者偏好并推动技术创新。句子主干为A report analyzed...，设空处作后置定语修饰report，report和write是被动关系，需要用过去分词written表示被动含义。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一份由《纽约时报》撰写的报告分析了中国的电动汽车产量，得出其远超其他国家的结论，表明中国汽车制造商擅长理解消费者偏好并推动技术创新。句子主句已有谓语analyzed和concluded，设空处作结果状语，逻辑主语是前文“中国电动汽车产量远超其他国家”这一事实，二者是主动关系，需要用现在分词indicating作结果状语。 8．考查定语从句。句意：它表示，中国在自动驾驶和创新药物两个前沿领域取得进展，共同展现了国家强大的创新能力。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为“two cutting-edge fields”，关系词在从句中作主语，需要用which引导从句。 9．考查固定短语。句意：中国不再仅仅是世界工厂。此处是固定搭配no longer，表示“不再”，需要将long变为比较级longer构成固定短语。 10．考查副词。句意：它正助力塑造未来的生活方式，将人工智能等技术与以人为本的城市规划理念有机融合。设空处修饰后面的动词integrating，需要副词organically，作状语修饰动作。 Passage 20 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Grand Canal, the world’s longest man-made waterway, is a monumental engineering achievement that 1 (stretch) over 1,794 kilometers across central and eastern China. Its 2 (wide) may vary, but at its widest, the Canal is up to 131 feet. This vast canal system extends from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang province in the south, crossing numerous provincial-level regions. 3 (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, the Grand Canal continues to be a significant cultural and historical landmark that reflects brilliant ancient Chinese 4 (civilize). The origins of the Grand Canal can be traced back to the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC), 5 its earliest sections were established. During the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Guang recognized the need for a comprehensive transportation network to facilitate the movement of goods, people, and military 6 (force) across the unified nation. In 605 AD, he started the ambitious project 7 (construct) the Grand Canal, which was completed in 611 AD, connecting the Yellow River with the Yangtze River. This massive undertaking marked 8 creation of the world’s largest civil engineering project prior to the Industrial Revolution. Historically, the Grand Canal was a crucial lifeline for ancient China’s economy, 9 (facilitate) the transport of agricultural produce, especially grain, from the fertile southern regions to the northern capitals. Today, it is recognized 10 a model of hydraulic engineering and evidence for human creativity and adaptability in overcoming natural challenges. 【答案】 1．stretches 2．width 3．Listed 4．civilization 5．when 6．forces 7．to construct 8．the 9．facilitating 10．as 【导语】文章主要讲述京杭大运河的走向、兴建历程、世界遗产地位及古今经济与工程价值。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：大运河是世界上最长的人工水道，是一项宏大的工程成就，它横跨中国中东部超过1794公里。句中that引导定语从句修饰先行词achievement，在从句中作主语，为单数；主句is提示句子时态为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时，stretch意为“延伸、横跨”，用第三人称单数形式stretches。 2．考查名词。句意：它的宽度可能不一，但在最宽处，运河宽达131英尺。空前Its为形容词性物主代词，后接名词；wide是形容词“宽的”，其名词形式为width“宽度”，在句中作主语。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：大运河于2014年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，至今仍是一处重要的文化历史地标，反映了辉煌的中国古代文明。主句已有谓语continues，list“列入、登记”与其逻辑主语the Grand Canal之间为被动关系，故用过去分词listed作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 4．考查名词。句意同上。空处需用名词作reflects的宾语，civilize是动词“使文明”，其名词形式为civilization“文明”，为不可数名词。 5．考查定语从句。句意：大运河的起源可追溯至春秋时期（公元前770—476年），那时它最早的一些河段被开通。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Spring and Autumn Period，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 when引导该从句。 6．考查名词复数。句意：隋朝期间，隋炀帝认识到，需要一个综合运输网络，以便在全国统一体内便利物资、人员和军队的移动。military force意为“军队、军事力量”，force作“部队、兵力”时为可数名词，与goods、people并列，表一类事物，应用复数forces。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：公元605年，他启动了修建大运河这一雄心勃勃的工程，该工程于公元611年完工，把黄河与长江连接起来。空处需用不定式作后置定语，构成start the project to do sth.结构，意为“启动做某事的项目”，construct为动词，意为“建造、修建”，the ambitious project to construct the Grand Canal意为“修建大运河这一雄心勃勃的工程”。 8．考查冠词。句意：这一庞大工程标志着工业革命前世界上最大民用工程项目的诞生。此处特指“世界最大民用工程项目的诞生”这一具体事物，应用定冠词the，mark the creation of...为固定表达“标志着……的诞生”。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：历史上，大运河是中国古代经济的关键命脉，促进农产品尤其是粮食从南方肥沃地区运往北方都城。句中已有谓语was，facilitate“促进、使便利”与其逻辑主语the Grand Canal为主动关系，用现在分词facilitating作状语。 10．考查介词。句意：如今，它被认为是水利工程的典范，也是人类在克服自然挑战中创造力与适应力的证据。句子使用固定搭配be recognized as，意为“被认作、被视为”，故填入介词as。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $