专题07 语法填空（期中真题汇编，浙江专用）高二英语上学期

**基本信息** 高二上学期期中英语语法填空汇编，精选浙江多所名校试题，素材涵盖科学人物（杨振宁）、文化传承（牡丹、川剧）、社会热点（网红摊贩）及科技前沿（AI与中医），兼具语言训练与文化渗透。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|14篇语篇（每篇10空）|动词时态（如win→won）、非谓语（如refer→referred）、冠词（如an alarming rate）、连接词（如which引导定语从句）等|情境创设兼具时代性（AI与中医）与文化性（牡丹象征意义），问题设计梯度分明，基础题（介词搭配be known as）与能力题（复杂句逻辑关系）结合|

专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·浙江杭州西湖区杭师大附中·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known 1 one of the most influential scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their 3 (discover) helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. 4 (bear) in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 5 his father taught mathematics, he developed a deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 6 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. 7 (earn) his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on 8 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship 9 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang made 10 (contribution) to many fields of physics, focusing especially on statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science. 【答案】1. as 2. won 3. discovery 4. Born 5. where 6. Remarkably 7. Having earned 8. to complete 9. and； 10. contributions 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、成就及其在物理学领域的重要贡献。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：他被公认为世界上最有影响力的科学家之一。根据one of the most influential scientists in the world可知，句子表示他被公认为世界上最有影响力的科学家之一，“被公认为”是be known as，因此空格处是介词as“作为”，故填as。 (2)题解析： 考查时态。句意：1957年，杨振宁和另一位物理学家李政道因研究宇称定律而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。win作谓语动词，由“In 1957”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式won，故填won。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他们的发现帮助人们更好地理解基本粒子——构成所有物质的微小部分。根据空格前的形容词性物主代词Their可知，此处需要填入名词形式。discover的名词形式为discovery，且根据上文“for their research on the law of parity”可知此处指他们两人共同的研究发现，为单数概念，用单数形式。故填discovery。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：杨振宁于1922年出生在安徽省，是五个孩子中的长子。本句已有谓语动词was，空格处为非谓语动词，Yang与bear之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，bear的过去分词为born，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Born。 (5)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他在清华大学的校园里长大，他的父亲在那里教授数学课。在那里度过的时光培养了他对科学的浓厚兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Tsinghua University，在从句中作地点状语，此从句用关系副词where引导。故填where。 (6)题解析： 考查副词。句意：令人瞩目的是，这个梦想在他35岁时成为了现实。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。remarkable的副词形式为remarkably，表示“令人瞩目地，显著地”。句首单词首字母需大写。故填Remarkably。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：1942年，杨振宁在昆明的西南联大获得学士学位后，又继续在清华大学取得了硕士学位。本句已有谓语动词went on，空格处为非谓语动词，Yang与earn之间是主动关系，且earn的动作发生在went on之前，应用现在分词的完成式having earned，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Having earned。 (8)题解析： 考查不定式。句意：1942年，杨振宁在昆明国立西南联合大学获得学士学位后，继续在清华大学攻读硕士学位。此处指获得学士学位后继续在清华大学攻读硕士学位，表示“（做完一件事后）接着做另一件事 ”，用固定短语go on to do，意为“继续做另一件事”，因此空格处用不定式to complete，故填to complete。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：抗日战争结束后，他凭借清华大学的奖学金前往美国，并在恩里科·费米的指导下在芝加哥大学学习，恩里科·费米建造了世界上第一座核反应堆。空格处连接两个并列的谓语动词went和studied，表顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查名词的复数。句意：在他漫长的职业生涯中，杨振宁对物理学的许多领域都做出了贡献，特别是统计力学和对称性原理。contribution是可数名词，由to many fields of physics可知，空格处用复数，故填contributions。 （二） （25-26高二上·浙江杭州学军中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Air pollution is no doubt a pressing challenge 1 many major cities face around the world. More than 80% of people living in urban areas 2 (expose) to unsafe air, according to a report 3 (deliver) by the World Health Organization. “Urban air pollution continues to rise at 4 alarming rate, doing great harm to human health,” said Dr. Maria Neira, the director of Public Health and Environmental Policy at the WHO. “At the same time, 5 (aware) is rising and more cities are monitoring their air quality.” In the past two years, the number of cities monitoring air pollution 6 (double) — now covering about 3,000 cities in 103 countries. The WHO warned of the serious effects poor air quality could have 7 the health of urban residents, 8 (link) it to the risk of strokes, heart disease, lung cancer and many other diseases. The report also showed that low-and-middle-income countries generally have 9 (poor) air quality. About 98% of cities with 100,000 or more people in low-and-middle-income countries do not meet WHO air quality guidelines, while 56% in high-income countries fail to meet the standard. The report also urged local governments to take strong and 10 (effect) measures to fight against air pollution. 【答案】1. which##that 2. are exposed 3. delivered 4. an 5. awareness 6. has doubled 7. on 8. linking 9. poorer 10. effective 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了全球许多大城市面临的空气污染这一紧迫挑战，以及空气污染的危害、不同收入国家的空气质量差异，同时呼吁地方政府采取措施应对污染。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：毫无疑问，空气污染是世界许多主要城市面临的紧迫挑战。空处引导定语从句，先行词challenge，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：世界卫生组织发布的一份报告显示，超过80%的城市居民暴露在不安全的空气中。此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语More than 80% of people和expose为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are exposed。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词report，deliver和report为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填delivered。 (4)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：世界卫生组织公共卫生与环境政策主任Maria Neira博士说：城市空气污染继续以惊人的速度上升，对人类健康造成极大危害。rate为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且alarming发音以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：与此同时，人们的意识也在提高，越来越多的城市开始监测空气质量。''空处需填名词作主语，awareness意为“意识”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填awareness。 (6)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去两年中，监测空气污染的城市数量翻了一番，现在覆盖了103个国家的约3000个城市。根据时间状语In the past two years可知，使用现在完成时，主语为the number of cities，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has doubled。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：世界卫生组织警告说，空气质量差可能对城市居民的健康产生严重影响，并将其与中风、心脏病、肺癌和许多其他疾病的风险联系起来。have effects on为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填on。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，The WHO和link为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式作结果状语。故填linking。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：报告还显示，中低收入国家的空气质量普遍较差。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词air quality，结合语境可知，此处表示“较差的”，需填形容词比较级。故填poorer。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：报告还敦促地方政府采取强有力和有效的措施来对抗空气污染。修饰名词measures，需用形容词effective作定语。故填effective。 （三） （25-26高二上·浙江杭州外国语学校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese peonies (牡丹) are not just beautiful flowers; they also hold deep symbolic meaning in Chinese culture. Often 1 (refer) to as the King of Flowers, the peony is one of the most culturally significant flowers in China, with a history dating back over 2,000 years. It is believed 2 (represent) wealth, prosperity (繁荣), and honor. One of the reasons for the peony’s cultural significance is its historical 3 (associate) with the imperial family. During the Tang Dynasty, the peony 4 (consider) the official flower of the imperial court and only the imperial family and high-ranking 5 (official) could plant and enjoy these delicate flowers. In addition, the peony was deeply rooted in Chinese mythology. According to Chinese legend, the peony is associated with a beautiful goddess named Xi Wangmu, 6 planted peonies in her garden to symbolize her immortality (永生). Thus, the peony is often associated with longevity and the 7 (pursue) of immortality. Also, the peony holds 8 special place in Chinese weddings. It is greatly admired 9 a symbol of love and happiness and is often used in wedding ceremonies and decorations. In conclusion, the cultural significance of Chinese peonies cannot be underestimated. Over centuries, their rich history, deep symbolism, and aesthetic beauty 10 (make) them one of the most treasured flowers in China. 【答案】1. referred 2. to represent 3. association(s) 4. was considered 5. officials 6. who 7. pursuit 8. a 9. as 10. have made 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，短文介绍了牡丹在中国文化中的重要地位和象征意义。文章从历史渊源、皇室关联、神话传说和婚礼习俗等多个角度，阐述了牡丹作为“花中之王”的文化内涵，展现了这种花卉在中国传统文化中的独特价值。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：牡丹常被称为花中之王，是中国文化中最具重要意义的花卉之一，其历史可追溯到 2000 多年前。“the peony”和“refer to”之间是被动关系，即“牡丹被称为”，所以用过去分词形式作状语。故填referred。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为它代表着财富、繁荣和荣誉。“be believed to do sth.” 为固定搭配，表示 “被认为做某事”，所以这里用 to represent作主语补足语。故填to represent。 (3)题解析： 考查名词。句意：牡丹在文化上具有重要意义的原因之一是它在历史上与皇室有关联。形容词性物主代词its后应用名词，名词 “association” 表示 “关联”作表语，作此意时既可以是可数名词，又可以是不可数名词；看作可数名词时，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填association (s)。 (4)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：在唐朝，牡丹被认为是宫廷的官方花卉，只有皇室成员和高级官员可以种植和欣赏这些娇美的花朵。“During the Tang Dynasty”表明句子时态为一般过去时，主语 “the peony”和“consider”之间是被动关系，即“牡丹被认为”，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态 “was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数概念，故用 was considered。故填was considered。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：在唐朝，牡丹被认为是宫廷的官方花卉，只有皇室成员和高级官员可以种植和欣赏这些娇美的花朵。空处应用名词作主语，根据语境，这里指多个高级官员,“official”是可数名词，所以要用复数形式 officials。故填officials。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：根据中国传说，牡丹与一位名叫西王母的美丽女神有关，她在花园里种植牡丹以象征她的永生。空处引导非限制性定语从句， 先行词是“Xi Wangmu”，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：因此，牡丹常与长寿和对永生的追求联系在一起。空处作宾语，此处应填名词形式，pursue的名词形式为 pursuit。故填 pursuit。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：此外，牡丹在中国婚礼中占有特殊的地位。这里需要用不定冠词表示 “一个”，“special” 是以辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它作为爱情和幸福的象征备受赞赏，常被用于婚礼仪式和装饰中。 be admired as...是固定短语，意思是 “作为……而受到赞美”，这里表示牡丹作为爱情和幸福的象征被赞美，所以用介词 “as”。故填as。 (10)题解析： 考查时态。句意：几个世纪以来，它们丰富的历史、深刻的象征意义和美学价值使它们成为中国最珍贵的花卉之一。 “Over centuries” 表示“几个世纪以来”，是现在完成时的时间标志词，强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态，主语 their rich history, deep symbolism, and aesthetic beauty是复数，所以用现在完成时“have + 过去分词”，即“have made”。故填have made。 （四） （25-26高二上·浙江北仑中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Star Theater in a quiet corner of bustling Beijing has become a beloved hub for young theater lovers, known for its 1 (immerse) productions that bridge the past and the present. This year, from Oct 22 to Dec 31, the theater that 2 (restore) recently will host the Xiqu Opera Black Box Festival, a vibrant celebration of traditional Chinese opera presented through a fresh, contemporary light. The festival will feature 21 productions across more than 60 performances, 3 (span) iconic Chinese opera styles such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Qinqiang Opera, and Yueju Opera, each of 4 aims to keep the traditional Chinese arts alive, offering seasoned fans and newcomers alike a chance to experience the 5 (rich) of these time-honored performances.” For younger audiences, especially those unfamiliar with traditional Chinese opera, the festival serves as an invitation 6 (connect) with a rich cultural heritage,” says Bai Ailian, executive director of the festival. A standout production on Oct 29 and 30 this year, Fated at Wulong Temple, blends contemporary sensibilities 7 traditional storytelling. The 34-year-old director, Hu Hanchi, 8 (grow) up in a family of Peking Opera artists but was also immersed in a world shaped by pop culture and social media. 9 this production keeps the grandeur of traditional Peking Opera, it uses contemporary lighting and stage design to enhance emotional depth. “The atmosphere was unlike anything the audience had experienced in larger theaters. The crowd was small 10 diverse — elderly enthusiasts, young professionals, and curious teens, all sharing a unique theatrical experience.” Hu recalls. 【答案】1. immersive 2. has been restored 3. spanning 4. which 5. richness 6. to connect 7. with 8. grew 9. While##Although##Though 10. but 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于北京的明星剧院及其举办的戏曲黑盒艺术节。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：位于繁华北京一个安静角落的明星剧院，已成为年轻戏剧爱好者喜爱的聚集地，以其融合古今的沉浸式演出而闻名。此处修饰名词productions，应用形容词形式，immerse的形容词为immersive，意为“沉浸式的”，符合“让观众深度参与”的语境。故填immersive。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态和语态。句意：今年10月22日至12月31日，这座近期修复的剧院将举办戏曲黑盒艺术节，这是一场以全新当代视角呈现的中国传统戏曲盛宴。根据时间状语recently(最近)可知，应用现在完成时；主语theater与restore之间是被动关系（剧院被修复），所以用现在完成时的被动语态，结构为“have/has+been+过去分词”，先行词theater为单数，定语从句中谓语动词也用单数形式，故填has been restored。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术节将呈现21部作品、60余场演出，涵盖京剧、昆曲、秦腔、越剧等标志性中国戏曲形式，每一部作品都旨在让中国传统艺术焕发活力，为资深戏迷和新观众提供体验这些历史悠久演出魅力的机会。此处为非谓语动词作状语，span(涵盖)与逻辑主语21 productions之间是主动关系，应用现在分词spanning，作伴随状语，补充说明作品涵盖的戏曲类型。故填spanning。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：艺术节将呈现21部作品、60余场演出，涵盖京剧、昆曲、秦腔、越剧等标志性中国戏曲形式，每一部作品都旨在让中国传统艺术焕发活力，为资深戏迷和新观众提供体验这些历史悠久演出魅力的机会。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为21 productions，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：艺术节将呈现21部作品、60余场演出，涵盖京剧、昆曲、秦腔、越剧等标志性中国戏曲形式，每一部作品都旨在让中国传统艺术焕发活力，为资深戏迷和新观众提供体验这些历史悠久演出魅力的机会。此处作experience的宾语，应用名词形式，rich的名词为richness，意为“丰富性，魅力”，为不可数名词。故填richness。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：艺术节执行总监白爱莲说：“对于年轻观众，尤其是那些不熟悉中国传统戏曲的人来说，这次艺术节是一个与丰富文化遗产建立联系的邀请。”此处为固定搭配“an invitation to do sth.”，意为“做某事的邀请”，不定式作后置定语，修饰invitation。故填to connect。 (7)题解析： 考查介词。句意：今年10月29日至30日上演的重点剧目《乌龙院》，将当代情感与传统叙事相融合。此处为固定搭配“blend A with B”，意为“将A与B融合”，故填with。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：34岁的导演胡汉驰成长于京剧世家，但也沉浸在流行文化和社交媒体塑造的世界中。此处描述胡汉驰的成长经历，是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。 (9)题解析： 考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这部作品保留了传统京剧的恢宏气势，但它运用当代灯光和舞台设计来增强情感深度。前文“保留传统恢宏气势”与后文“运用当代设计”之间是让步关系，应用连接词While/Although/Though（虽然，尽管）引导让步状语从句。故填While/Although/Though。 (10)题解析： 考查连词。句意：观众人数不多但构成多样——有资深爱好者、年轻职场人士和好奇的青少年，所有人都共享着独特的戏剧体验。前文“small(人数少)”与后文“diverse(构成多样)”之间是转折关系，应用转折连词but连接。故填but。 （五） （25-26高二上·浙江衢州五校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A conference, “The Three-Body Problem’s Overseas 10-Year Impact”, was recently held in Zhengzhou in Henan province, on Aug 22. Author Liu Cixin, along with over 400 publishing experts, scholars and readers from around the globe, gathered to reflect 1 the novel’s decade-long journey and discuss the future of Chinese science fiction on the 2 (globe) stage. Since the English version was first released in 2014, the 2015 Hugo Award-winner 3 (publish) in 42 languages, with foreign-language sales 4 (reach) 6.5 million copies. It has become one of contemporary China’s most translated and highest-selling literary 5 (work) overseas. Liu noted that the success of The Three-Body Problem comes from science fiction’s narrative power to portray a “shared human identity” and the “sense of futurism” 6 (bring) by China’s modernization. The 7 (combine) of a historic driving force and a strong literary influence has jointly created this world-class cultural marvel. The conference 8 (conclude) with a sense of optimism, signaling a new chapter for Chinese science fiction’s global expansion, evolving from simply “going out” to establishing deep cultural connections 9 influencing the international literary landscape. Organizers expressed the belief 10 moving forward, Chinese science fiction will continue to explore universal themes through its unique cultural perspective. 【答案】1. on 2. global 3. has been published 4. reaching 5. works 6. brought 7. combination 8. concluded 9. and 10. that 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了“《三体》海外十年影响力发布会”，揭示中国科幻文学成功国际化的核心因素，并展望从文化输出到深度影响全球文坛的转型。 (1)题解析： 考查介词。句意：作者刘慈欣与全球400多位出版专家、学者和读者齐聚，回顾这部小说的十年历程，探讨中国科幻在全球舞台的未来发展。根据空后的“the novel’s decade-long journey”可知，此处应用固定搭配reflect on表示“回顾/思考某事”。故填on。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：作者刘慈欣与全球400多位出版专家、学者和读者齐聚，回顾这部小说的十年历程，探讨中国科幻在全球舞台的未来发展。空处作修饰stage的定语，应用形容词global，意为“全球的”。故填global。 (3)题解析： 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：自2014年英文版首发以来，这部2015年雨果奖获奖作品已被翻译成42种语言，外文版销量达650万册。空处作句子的谓语，结合“Since the English version was first released in 2014”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，publish“发表”和主语the 2015 Hugo Award-winner之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been published。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：自2014年英文版首发以来，这部2015年雨果奖获奖作品已被翻译成42种语言，外文版销量达650万册。此处用了with的复合结构，空处作宾语补足语，reach“达到”和sales逻辑上是主动关系，应用reach的现在分词形式。故填reaching。 (5)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：它已成为当代中国在海外翻译最多、销量最高的文学作品之一。固定结构“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，空处应用work“作品”的复数形式。故填works。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：刘慈欣指出，《三体》的成功源于科幻文学刻画“人类共同身份”的叙事力量，以及中国现代化带来的“未来感”。that引导的宾语从句中已有谓语comes from，空处是非谓语动词，作the “sense of futurism”的后置定语，bring“带来”和the “sense of futurism”逻辑上是被动关系，因此用bring的过去分词形式。故填brought。 (7)题解析： 考查名词。句意：历史驱动力与强大文学影响力的结合，共同造就了这一世界级文化奇观。空前有冠词The，空处作主语，名词combination符合题意，意为“结合”。故填combination。 (8)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：会议在乐观氛围中落幕，标志着中国科幻全球化从单纯“走出去”转向建立深度文化连接并影响国际文坛的新阶段。空处作句子的谓语，短语conclude with意为“以……结束”，结合下一句中的“expressed”可知，本句也在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填concluded。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：会议在乐观氛围中落幕，标志着中国科幻全球化从单纯“走出去”转向建立深度文化连接并影响国际文坛的新阶段。空处连接前后两个动名词短语establishing deep cultural connections和influencing the international literary landscape，两者之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查同位语从句。句意：主办方相信，未来中国科幻将继续通过独特文化视角探索普世主题。空处引导名词性从句作belief的同位语，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 （一） （25-26高二上·浙江宁波鄞州中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chicken Steak Brother, a street food vendor (摊贩) from Jiangxi, has suddenly become more popular than many celebrities. His videos 1 (go) viral recently, gaining hundreds of thousands of likes in just a few days. What makes his story remarkable is not just the quality of his food, 2 his genuine character. Every afternoon, his cart becomes a center of joy. He operates at an incredible pace 3 (ensure) every customer gets steaks quickly. His warm reminders and jokes, 4 are now famous online, make the waiting experience enjoyable. But what truly wins people’s hearts is his promise 5 students. Every day at 4:30 p.m., no matter how many adults are waiting in the queue, students 6 (serve) first. Moreover, he charges them less, 7 (believe) that his duty is to support these young learners, instead of just making a profit. Despite his story touching millions online, Li remains remarkably grounded. 8 (compare) with many online celebrities, Li focuses more on his responsibility to the community. He has made 9 clear that his goal is to serve the community that supported him. His story is a good example of 10 an ordinary person can achieve through kindness and dedication. 【答案】1. have gone 2. but 3. to ensure 4. which 5. to 6. are served 7. believing 8. Compared 9. it 10. what 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了江西街头摊贩“鸡排哥”因其真诚和善良在网上走红的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查时态。句意：他的视频最近在网上疯传，短短几天就获得了数十万点赞。根据句意和句中recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示视频“走红”的动作对现在造成了影响，句子主语videos为复数，助动词使用have，go的过去分词为gone。故填have gone。 (2)题解析： 考查连词。句意：他的故事之所以引人注目，不仅在于他的食物质量，还在于他的真诚性格。not just...but (also)...为固定短语，意为“不但……而且……”，符合语境。故填but。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他以惊人的速度工作，以确保每位顾客都能很快吃到牛排。句中已有谓语动词operates，且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“确保每位顾客都能很快吃到牛排”是“他以惊人的速度工作”的目的，故应用不定式作目的状语。故填to ensure。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他温暖的提醒和笑话现在在网上很有名，让等待的体验变得愉快。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词His warm reminders and jokes，指物，且在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：但真正赢得人心的是他对学生的承诺。promise to sb.为固定短语，意为“对某人的承诺”，故空格处应用介词to。故填to。 (6)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：每天下午4:30，无论有多少成年人在排队，学生都会被优先服务。根据句意和句中Every day可知，句子应用一般现在时，serve意为“服务”，动词词性，students和serve之间为被动关系，故句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，students为复数，be动词用are，serve的过去分词为served。故填are served。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，他向他们收取的费用更低，因为他认为自己的职责是支持这些年轻的学习者，而不仅仅是盈利。句中已有谓语动词charges，故空格处应用非谓语动词，believe与其逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语，believe的现在分词为believing。故填believing。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：与许多网络名人相比，李更注重自己对社区的责任。句中已有谓语动词focuses on且句中无连词，故空格处应用非谓语动词，compare与其逻辑主语Li之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，compared with意为“与……相比”，固定短语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 (9)题解析： 考查it作形式宾语。句意：他明确表示，他的目标是为支持他的社区服务。句中“that his goal is to serve the community that supported him”为宾语从句，作真正宾语，空格处应用it作形式宾语，构成“make+it+adj.(宾补)+that引导的宾语从句”结构。故填it。 (10)题解析： 考查宾语从句。句意：他的故事是一个普通人通过善良和奉献可以取得成就的好例子。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中achieve缺少宾语，指物，且没有选择范围，故应用what引导从句。故填what。 （二） （25-26高二上·浙江台金七校联考·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Greater Bay Area Film Concert 2025 1 (stage) in Macao on Sunday evening, bringing together artists from across the region. A highlight of the night was 2 duet (二重奏) Fallen Leaves Return to Roots by Taiwan singer Wang Leehom and mainland vocalist Shan Yichun, dedicated to Wang’s great-uncle Hsu Cho-yun, the late historian. Hsu devoted his life to a mission 3 (bridge) Chinese history and global understanding. Born into a poor family in the war-torn 1930s, Hsu overcame numerous barriers in his pursuit of education, including a lack of formal schooling and limited learning resources. Nevertheless, Hsu built a remarkable academic career and became known 4 his exceptional generosity. One powerful example of his 5 (commit) to education was his donation of over 12 million yuan to establish the Hsu-Sun Scholarship. After his passing, Wang remembered him as “a true giant,” with his spirit and influence 6 (extend) far beyond physical limits. In past interviews, when 7 (ask) about his greatest unfulfilled wish, Hsu quoted Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Lu You, “ 8 grieves me is not to have seen our land united.” The remark reflected his lifelong hope for cross-Strait unity, 9 struck a chord with everyone who heard it. 10 Professor Hsu has passed away, it is our duty to carry forward his spirit of preserving Chinese culture and history. 【答案】1. was staged 2. the 3. to bridge 4. for 5. commitment 6. extending 7. asked 8. What 9. which 10. Although##Though##While 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了2025年大湾区电影音乐会在澳门举行，并介绍了已故历史学家许倬云的事迹及其对两岸统一的期望。 (1)题解析： 考查动词语态。句意：2025年大湾区电影音乐会于周日晚在澳门举行，汇聚了来自该地区的艺术家。根据时间状语on Sunday evening可知，描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，且主语The Greater Bay Area Film Concert 2025与stage“举办”是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was staged。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：当晚的亮点是台湾歌手王力宏与大陆歌手单依纯的二重唱《落叶归根》，献给王的叔祖父、已故历史学家许倬云。空后名词duet被同位语Fallen Leaves Return to Roots 限定，此处表特指某一首特定的二重奏，需用定冠词the。故填the。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：许倬云一生致力于连接中国历史和全球理解的使命。mission常需用动词不定式，作后置定语，本空用bridge“连接，沟通”的不定式。故填to bridge。 (4)题解析： 考查介词。句意：尽管如此，许倬云建立了卓越的学术生涯，并以其非凡的慷慨而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”是固定搭配。故填for。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他对教育奉献的一个有力例子是他捐赠超过1200万元设立许倬云奖学金。本空是介词of的宾语，用名词commitment“奉献”，为不可数名词。故填commitment。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：许倬云去世后，王力宏记得他是一个“真正的巨人”，他的精神和影响远远超出了身体限制。本空是with复合结构，his spirit and influence与extend“延伸”是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作宾补。故填extending。 (7)题解析： 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在过去的采访中，当被问及他最大的未实现的愿望时，许倬云引用了宋代（960-1279）诗人陆游的话：“但悲不见九州同”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件状语从句完整句子为when Hsu was asked about his greatest unfulfilled wish，省略Hsu was，保留过去分词。故填asked。 (8)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意同上。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物，用连接代词what引导。故填What。 (9)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这句话反映了他对两岸统一的毕生希望，引起了所有听到这句话的人的共鸣。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the remark，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 (10)题解析： 考查状语从句。句意：虽然许倬云教授已经去世，但我们有责任弘扬他保护中国文化和历史的精神。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 （三） （25-26高二上·浙江卓越高中联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The highly anticipated movie Ne Zha 2 has finally hit the big screens. It continues the story of Ne Zha, one of the 1 (hero) in classic Chinese mythology. In this new adventure, Ne Zha faces even 2 (great) challenges. The plot, 3 is full of twists and turns, keeps the audience on the edge of their seats. One of the most impressive scenes shows Ne Zha 4 (battle) against a powerful enemy. By the end of the movie, he 5 (grow) into a more mature and responsible hero over the hours that the film develops, leaving a deep impression 6 the audience. The action scenes are 7 vividly presented that they seem to jump out of the screen. The sound effects, too, 8 (design) to enhance the viewing experience, are remarkable. This movie is 9 (true) a must-watch for all fans of Chinese mythology. In conclusion, Ne Zha 2 is 10 excellent example of how a sequel (续集) can be as good as, if not better than, the original. It proves that as long as there is a great story and outstanding production, a movie can win the hearts of the audience. 【答案】1. heroes 2. greater 3. which 4. battling 5. has grown 6. on##upon 7. so 8. designed 9. truly 10. an 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了备受期待的《哪吒 2》已上映，延续经典神话中哪吒的故事。影片剧情曲折、动作场面逼真、音效出色，哪吒在挑战中愈发成熟，是部不逊于原作的优秀续集，深受神话爱好者喜爱。 (1)题解析： 考查名词的数。句意：它延续了《哪吒》的故事，哪吒是中华古典神话中的英雄之一。此处是“one of+复数名词”结构，意为“……之一”。故填heroes。 (2)题解析： 考查比较级。句意：在这次新的冒险中，哪吒面临着更为严峻的挑战。空格前的“even”（甚至）常用来修饰比较级，强调程度加深；且句中的“new adventure”（新冒险）暗示挑战比前作“更大”，故此处用比较级。故填greater。 (3)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：这个情节跌宕起伏，扣人心弦，让观众一直紧绷着神经，全神贯注地观看。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The plot”（剧情），且在从句中作主语。指代物且引导非限制性定语从句时，用关系代词which。故填which。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：其中最令人印象深刻的场景是：哪吒正在与一个强大的敌人进行激战。固定搭配“show sb. doing sth.”意为“展示某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。故填battling。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：在影片结束时，经过影片情节的发展过程中的数小时，他已成长为一个更加成熟且负责任的英雄，给观众留下了深刻的印象。根据时间状语“By the end of the movie”（到电影结束时）提示空处应表示“截止到某个时间点已完成的动作”，且该动作对现在（给观众留下印象）有影响，因此用现在完成时，主语为he，助动词用has。故填has grown。 (6)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在影片结束时，经过影片情节的发展过程中的数小时，他已成长为一个更加成熟且负责任的英雄，给观众留下了深刻的印象。固定搭配“leave a deep impression on/ upon sb.”意为“给某人留下深刻印象”。 故填on/ upon。 (7)题解析： 考查固定句型。句意：这些动作场面的呈现方式如此逼真，以至于让人感觉它们仿佛从银幕中跃然而出。固定句型so…that…意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 (8)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：音效的设计同样旨在提升观看体验，其效果也十分出色。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰“the sound effects”（音效）。“音效”与“design”（设计）之间存在逻辑上的被动关系（音效被设计），因此用过去分词。故填designed。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：这部影片对于所有中国神话的爱好者来说，绝对值得一看。修饰句子，用副词。故填truly。 (10)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：总之，《哪吒2》是一个很好的例子，说明续集可以与原作一样出色，甚至可能还要更胜一筹。“example”（例子）是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个优秀的例子”，需用不定冠词；且“excellent”发音以元音音素开头，因此用“an”。故填an。 （四） （25-26高二上·浙江强基联盟A卷-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan Opera is a 1 (treasure) traditional art form from Sichuan Province, with a long history of over 300 years. It stands out 2 its lively performances and unique skills, 3 (make) it popular among both locals and visitors. The most famous skill is “face-changing”. 4 (perform) wear colorful silk masks and can switch them in just a second — sometimes using a wave of their hands or a turn of their head — to show emotions like 5 (angry), joy, or surprise. Another exciting act is “fire-spitting”: actors blow small flames from their mouths, 6 often adds thrill to fight scenes in the opera. Besides these, Sichuan Opera has unique music, with instruments like gongs and banjos creating cheerful 7 sad sounds to match the story. Most plays tell stories of 8 (hero), love, or local life, making them easy 9 (understand) and enjoy. Today, Sichuan Opera is still kept alive. Many schools teach it, and young people learn to perform it. It’s not just a show, but a precious part of Chinese culture that 10 (connect) the past and present. 【答案】1. treasured 2. for 3. making 4. Performers 5. anger 6. which 7. or 8. heroes 9. to understand 10. connects 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了川剧这一传统艺术形式的特点、技能、音乐及文化价值，强调其传承意义。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：川剧是四川省的一种珍贵的传统艺术形式，有着300多年的悠久历史。空处用于名词短语traditional art form之前，应用形容词treasured作定语，表示“珍贵的”。故填treasured。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：它以其生动的表演和独特的技巧而脱颖而出，使其在当地人和游客中都很受欢迎。stand out for为固定短语，表示“因……而突出”，所以空处应用介词for。故填for。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：它以其生动的表演和独特的技巧而脱颖而出，使其在当地人和游客中都很受欢迎。空处作非谓语动词，make的逻辑主语为前面整个句子，它们之间是主动关系，所以空处应用make的现在分词形式making作结果状语，表示“使得”。故填making。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：表演者戴着五颜六色的丝绸面具，可以在一秒钟内更换面具——有时用手挥一下或头转一下——以表现出愤怒、喜悦或惊讶等情绪。空处作句子的主语，结合wear colorful silk masks可知，主语表示“表演者”，应用名词performer，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用其复数形式performers，句首单词首字母大写。故填Performers。 (5)题解析： 考查名词。句意：表演者戴着五颜六色的丝绸面具，可以在一秒钟内更换面具——有时用手挥一下或头转一下——以表现出愤怒、喜悦或惊讶等情绪。空处作show的宾语，应用名词anger，表示“愤怒”，为不可数名词。故填anger。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：另一个令人兴奋的表演是“喷火”：演员从嘴里吹出小火苗，这常常为歌剧中的打斗场面增添刺激。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查连词。句意：除此之外，川剧还有独特的音乐，锣和班卓琴等乐器可以演奏出欢快或悲伤的声音来配合故事。结合语意可知，cheerful和sad之间为选择关系，应用连词or连接。故填or。 (8)题解析： 考查名词的树。句意：大多数戏剧讲述英雄、爱情或当地生活的故事，使它们易于理解和欣赏。空处作of的宾语，应用名词hero，表示“英雄”，为可数名词，结合Most plays可知，不止讲述一个英雄的故事，所以空处应用其复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数戏剧讲述英雄、爱情或当地生活的故事，使它们易于理解和欣赏。make sth. easy to do为固定短语，表示“使某事容易做”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to understand。 (10)题解析： 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它不仅仅是一场表演，更是连接过去和现在的中国文化的珍贵部分。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，句子描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，that指代先行词a precious part，为单数，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填connects。 （五） （25-26高二上·浙江环大罗山·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anglia Wenfeng, the 1 (found) of DeepSeek, was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. He earned his master’s degree in information 2 (engineer) from Zhejiang University. In 2015, he set up the quantitative hedge-fund High-Flyer, 3 algorithm-driven trading firm focused on big data (数据) strategies. With code able 4 (label) market data varying from micro-second ticks 5 macro news, the system kept its 6 (accurate) above 30 percent. By 2021 it had managed RMB 100 billion and had quietly stocked 10,000 NVIDIA GPUs, which, he warned, might one day 7 (ban) under U.S. export rules. In May 2023, he set himself another larger objective. He chose not to open another profit-driven branch, but to found DeepSeek as an open-research lab, 8 mission — developing AGI — is 9 (appeal) to any engineer who wants to solve the hardest problem on Earth. DeepSeek’s V3 model, 10 (automatic) trained for only $5.6 million on 2,048 old H800 chips, now matches GPT-4 on most tests, which has already forced domestic rivals to cut API prices by 90 percent. 【答案】1. founder 2. engineering 3. an 4. to label 5. to 6. accuracy 7. be banned 8. whose 9. appealing 10. automatically 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了DeepSeek创始人Anglia Wenfeng的生平及创业经历。 (1)题解析： 考查名词。句意：DeepSeek的创始人Anglia Wenfeng于1985年出生在广东湛江。定冠词the后接名词，表示“创始人”，用名词founder，结合语境指单一创始人，用单数形式。故填founder。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他获得了浙江大学信息工程硕士学位。information engineering是固定学科名称，意为“信息工程”，engineering意为“工程学”。故填engineering。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：2015年，他创办了量化对冲基金High-Flyer，这是一家专注于大数据策略的算法驱动交易公司。此处表示泛指“一家交易公司”，且algorithm-driven发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借能够标记从微秒级数据到宏观新闻等各类市场数据的代码，该系统的准确率保持在30%以上。be able to do sth.是固定用法，意为“能够做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to label。 (5)题解析： 考查介词。句意：凭借能够标记从微秒级数据到宏观新闻等各类市场数据的代码，该系统的准确率保持在30%以上。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，此处表示数据范围的跨度。故填to。 (6)题解析： 考查名词。句意：凭借能够标记从微秒级数据到宏观新闻等各类市场数据的代码，该系统的准确率保持在30%以上。形容词性物主代词its后接名词，accurate的名词形式是accuracy，意为“准确性”，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填accuracy。 (7)题解析： 考查被动语态。句意：到2021年，该公司已管理1000亿元人民币，并悄悄储备了10000块英伟达GPU，他警告称，这些GPU有一天可能会被美国出口法规禁止。定语从句主语which指代10,000 NVIDIA GPUs，与谓语动词ban之间是被动关系，情态动词might后用原形be banned。故填be banned。 (8)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：他没有再开设另一家以盈利为导向的分公司，而是创办了DeepSeek作为开放研究实验室，其使命——研发通用人工智能（AGI）——对任何想解决地球上最困难问题的工程师都具有吸引力。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是DeepSeek，关系词在从句中作定语修饰mission，应用关系代词whose作定语。故填whose。 (9)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：他没有再开设另一家以盈利为导向的分公司，而是创办了DeepSeek作为开放研究实验室，其使命——研发通用人工智能（AGI）——对任何想解决地球上最困难问题的工程师都具有吸引力。此处是系动词is后接形容词作表语，appeal的形容词形式是appealing，意为“有吸引力的”。故填appealing。 (10)题解析： 考查副词。句意：DeepSeek的V3模型仅用560万美元在2048块旧H800芯片上自动训练而成，如今在大多数测试中已比肩GPT-4，这已迫使国内竞争对手将API价格降低90%。此处需要副词修饰过去分词trained，automatic的副词形式是automatically，意为“自动地”。故填automatically。 （六） （25-26高二上·浙江合作组织-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yelena Morozova took a deep breath as she bent to tie her shoes, a simple act made painful by years of back pain. The 52-year-old Russian teacher had nearly given up hope until she discovered 1 (remark) relief across the border in northeast China. “It felt like 2 (unlock) my body again,” she says of the ancient practice of needle knife treatment at Heihe TCM Hospital that helped her when modern medicine couldn’t. As stories like Yelena’s spread, Traditional Chinese Medicine, one of 3 earliest holistic(整体的) medical systems in the world, is entering a new era. At Heihe’s border hospital, 4 over 600 Russian patients received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even 5 (season) practitioners (行医者) might miss. Researchers are also studying old texts with AI, finding forgotten herb (草药) mixes. “The whole-body philosophy of TCM 6 (reflect) in AI’s holistic analysis,” explains Dr. Tong Xiaolin. Yet challenges remain, from turning TCM’s special terms into data 7 ensuring proper AI use. China is addressing these challenges by creating 8 (digital) trackable data systems and 20+AI-powered herbal production lines. Meanwhile, TCM’s global reach expands through initiatives like Canada-Sanya treatment centers and the training of 1,300 international practitioners by 2028. If successful, this 9 (combine) of ancient wisdom and cutting-edge technology could not only enhance TCM’s effectiveness but also strengthen its global influence. As China pioneers “smart TCM”, the world expects 10 (see) how tradition and innovation will shape the future of healthcare. 【答案】1. remarkable 2. unlocking 3. the 4. where 5. seasoned 6. is reflected 7. to 8. digitally 9. combination 10. to see 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中医借助人工智能技术实现创新发展，通过边境医院诊疗案例、AI在舌象检测和古籍研究中的应用，展现智慧中医的新形态，同时提及当前面临的挑战及全球推广举措。 (1)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这位52岁的俄罗斯教师几乎放弃了希望，直到她在中国东北边境发现了令人惊奇的解脱。修饰名词“relief”用形容词形式作定语，意为“令人惊奇的”。故填remarkable。 (2)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“感觉就像再次解锁了我的身体，”她谈到黑河中医院古老的针刀疗法时说，在现代医学无能为力的时候，这种疗法帮助了她。空处为非谓语动词形式担当“like”的宾语，用动名词形式。故填unlocking。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：随着像Yelena这样的故事的传播，作为世界上最早的整体医疗体系之一的中医正在进入一个新时代。构成结构：one of+定冠词+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，用定冠词。故填the。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：在黑河边境医院，去年有600多名俄罗斯病人接受了治疗，人工智能现在帮助检查舌头图像，发现即使是经验丰富的医生也可能遗漏的细节。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词“Heihe’s border hospital”在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在黑河边境医院，去年有600多名俄罗斯病人接受了治疗，人工智能现在帮助检查舌头图像，发现即使是经验丰富的医生也可能遗漏的细节。修饰名词“practitioners”用形容词形式，意为“有经验的”。故填seasoned。 (6)题解析： 考查谓语动词。句意：“中医的全身哲学体现在人工智能的整体分析中，”童晓林博士解释说。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“philosophy”，单数，和动词“reflect”之间为被动关系。故填is reflected。 (7)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：然而，从将中医的特殊术语转化为数据到确保人工智能的正确使用，挑战依然存在。空处为固定搭配：from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：中国正在通过创建数字可追踪数据系统和20多条人工智能草药生产线来应对这些挑战。修饰形容词trackable用副词形式。故填digitally。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：如果成功，这种古老智慧与尖端技术的结合不仅可以提高中医药的有效性，还可以增强其全球影响力。空处为名词形式担当主语，意为“结合”。故填combination。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国率先推出“智慧中医”，世界期待看到传统和创新将如何塑造医疗保健的未来。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“expect”的宾语，用动词不定式形式；构成短语expect to do…，意为“期待做某事”，符合句意。故填to see。 （七） （25-26高二上·浙江浙南名校联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the closing ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the performance of 200 drummers in red 1 (beat) the drum reveals drum culture in China. The earliest reference 2 a clay fired drum is in the Pottery Age. Since then, drums have been used in ancient Chinese 3 (practice) such as sacrifice, military, labor and other activities. The most common use was 4 (pray) to the gods for a good harvest in agriculture since people believed it could bring rain. Also, drums 5 (prefer) as a military booster in the war by striking fear in the heart of the enemies. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, drums were put into 6 (wide) use in the lives of the public than before. One good example was “Taiping drum”, 7 (characterize) as a means to express hope for peace and prosperity. Today, drum culture takes its existence far beyond 8 of a musical instrument 9 contributes a lot to the local culture and history. In the meantime, drums of different types across China further promote drum culture, 10 prosperity reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society. 【答案】1. beating 2. to 3. practices 4. to pray 5. were preferred 6. wider 7. characterized 8. that 9. and 10. whose 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，回顾了中国鼓文化：自古用于祭祀、军事、农耕，唐宋普及太平鼓，今日超越乐器，成地方文化象征，彰显社会稳定繁荣。 (1)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：在2008年北京奥运会闭幕式上，200名红衣鼓手击鼓的表演展现了中国鼓文化。句子中已经存在谓语reveals，beat应该转换为非谓语，它和逻辑主语drummer之间为主动关系，使用现在分词，充当后置定语。故填beating。 (2)题解析： 考查介词。句意：最早关于烧制陶鼓的记载出现在陶器时代。reference后接to表示“关于……的提及”，是固定搭配。故填to。 (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：自那时起，鼓被用于古代中国的祭祀、军事、劳动等活动。practice在这里是名词，表示“活动、习俗”，下文提到了祭祀、军事、劳动等多种活动，应用复数，故填practices。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：最常见的用途是向神灵祈祷农业丰收，因为人们相信鼓声能带来雨水。pray是动词，应该使用不定式形式充当表语，表示目的。故填to pray。 (5)题解析： 考查时态和语态。句意：鼓也更常被用作军事助威工具，通过震慑敌人心灵。prefer在句子里充当谓语，主语drums与prefer之间为被动关系，且全文为过去时，用一般过去时的被动语态。主谓一致，故填were preferred。 (6)题解析： 考查形容词比较级。句意：唐宋时期，鼓在民众生活中的应用比以前更广泛。than提示需用形容词比较级作定语，故填wider。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：一个典型例子是“太平鼓”，被视作表达和平与繁荣希望的方式。句子已经存在系动词was，characterize需要转化为非谓语，它和逻辑主语太平鼓之间为被动关系，应该使用过去分词作定语，故填characterized。 (8)题解析： 考查代词。句意：今天，鼓文化早已超越一种乐器的范畴，并对当地文化和历史作出巨大贡献。beyond后需用that指代前文单数名词existence，故填that。 (9)题解析： 考查连词。句意：今天，鼓文化早已超越一种乐器的范畴，并对当地文化和历史作出巨大贡献。contributes和上文的takes形成并列关系，需要用连词and，故填and。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，中国各地不同类型的鼓进一步弘扬鼓文化，其繁荣反映了中国社会的稳定与昌盛。此处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为drum culture，关系代词作定语，与prosperity为所属关系，故填whose。 （八） （25-26高二上·浙江G5联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Expertly flipping over the chicken steak in the hot pot, 48-year-old street vendor Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, 1 (shoot) to fame recently and become a signature attraction in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. His humorous 2 (interaction) with tourists, such as, “You can refuse me, 3 not my chicken steak” and, “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak”, turned the city into a trending destination over the Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. The popularity of Li and his street stand has helped boost the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, 4 ceramic and porcelain production has long been famous. Figures from Douyin showed that bookings related to Jingdezhen had surged nearly 70 percent on the platform in 5 first three days of the eight-day National Holiday. It’s not the first time that small cities have become an instant hit during public holidays, such as Zibo in Shandong province, which 6 (go) viral among tourists because of the city’s delicious barbecue in 2023, as more travelers have shown an increasing interest in exploring unique destinations. “China’s domestic tourism market is in diversified development, with both metropolises (大都市) and small cities or counties 7 (boom) during public holidays,” said Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com. The instant online hit will 8 (absolute) promote the growth of the local tourism market, while it’s necessary for the local authorities 9 (seize) the opportunity to improve their tourism products and services to turn the short-lived traffic into 10 (sustain) tourism growth. 【答案】1. has shot 2. interactions 3. but 4. where##whose 5. the 6. went 7. booming 8. absolutely 9. to seize 10. sustainable 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了江西省景德镇的街头小贩李俊永因其幽默地与游客互动而走红，成为当地标志性景点，并带动了当地旅游业的发展。 (1)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：48岁的街头小贩李俊永熟练地在热锅中翻转鸡排，他被网友亲切称为“鸡排哥”，近日迅速走红，成为江西景德镇的一大标志性看点。根据时间状语recently可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语Li Junyong为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has shot。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：他与游客之间的幽默互动，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”以及“世间所有美好你都值得拥有，包括我的鸡排”，让这座城市在中秋国庆假期期间成为热门目的地。形容词humorous后需接名词interaction，作主语，且后文列举了多个互动话术，表示“多次互动”，空处需填名词复数形式。故填interactions。 (3)题解析： 考查连词。句意：与游客之间的幽默互动，比如“你可以拒绝我，但不能拒绝我的鸡排”以及“世间所有美好你都值得拥有，包括我的鸡排”，让这座城市在中秋国庆假期期间成为热门目的地。前半句“You can refuse me”（你可以拒绝我）与后半句“not my chicken steak”（但不能拒绝我的牛排）构成转折关系，所以应用连词but连接。故填but。 (4)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：李俊永及其摊位的走红，助力景德镇旅游业实现增长——这座城市的陶瓷生产早已闻名遐迩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Jingdezhen，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句；先行词也可理解为在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填where/whose。 (5)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：抖音数据显示，在为期八天的国庆假期前三天，平台上与景德镇相关的预订量激增近70%。序数词first前面需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 (6)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：这并非小城首次在公共假期突然走红，例如2023年山东淄博就因美味的烧烤在游客中爆火。如今，越来越多的游客对探索特色目的地表现出浓厚兴趣。空处作谓语，根据句中in 2023可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填went。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：“中国国内旅游市场正处于多元化发展阶段，无论是大都市，还是小城、县城，都在公共假期迎来旅游热潮，”btiii.com创始人魏长仁表示。本句使用了with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾补，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语， metropolises and small cities or counties与boom是主动关系，应用boom的现在分词形式booming作宾补。故填booming。 (8)题解析： 考查副词。句意：网络上的迅速走红绝对会促进当地旅游市场的增长，而当地政府有必要抓住这个机会改善他们的旅游产品和服务，将短暂的客流量转化为可持续的旅游增长。空处修饰动词promote，应用absolute的副词形式absolutely，意为“绝对地”。故填absolutely。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：网络上的迅速走红绝对会促进当地旅游市场的增长，而当地政府有必要抓住这个机会改善他们的旅游产品和服务，将短暂的客流量转化为可持续的旅游增长。本句使用了“it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句型，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为不定式结构，所以空处应用seize的不定式形式to seize。故填to seize。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：网络上的迅速走红绝对会促进当地旅游市场的增长，而当地政府有必要抓住这个机会改善他们的旅游产品和服务，将短暂的客流量转化为可持续的旅游增长。空处修饰名词growth，应用sustain的形容词形式sustainable，意为“可持续的”。故填sustainable。 （九） （25-26高二上·浙江浙东北ZDB联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall, the world’s most famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家), is reported to have passed away at the age of 91. She earned her fame through her groundbreaking research on wild chimpanzees in East Africa in the 1960s, which 1 (complete) changed our understanding of both chimpanzees and 2 (we). Her work revealed that chimpanzees can make and use tools, which was once believed to be a uniquely human skill. She also observed them 3 (eat) meat and engaging in complex social behaviors. These discoveries were regarded as major scientific 4 (achievement). While not 5 (travel) widely for lectures, she lived mainly in her childhood home in England. Her death was confirmed by the Jane Goodall Institute, 6 headquarters are in Washington, D. C. Through her life’s work, Goodall 7 (highlight) the profound connection between humans 8 the animal kingdom. She proved that one person’s dedication can make 9 significant difference. Her story will continue to inspire future generations of scientists and conservationists. We should all remember her message of hope and do our part 10 (protect) nature. 【答案】1. completely 2. ourselves 3. eating 4. achievements 5. traveling##travelling 6. whose 7. highlighted 8. and 9. a 10. to protect 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jane Goodall这位著名的灵长类动物学家去世的消息。 (1)题解析： 考查副词。句意：她在20世纪60年代对东非野生黑猩猩进行的开创性研究使她声名鹊起，这项研究彻底改变了我们对黑猩猩和我们自己的理解。设空处需要填入副词来修饰动词changed，complete的副词形式为completely，表示“完全地，彻底地”。故填completely。 (2)题解析： 考查反身代词。句意：同上。此处需要填入代词作为of的宾语，且与主语we指代相同，因此应使用反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：她还观察到它们吃肉和从事复杂的社会行为。句中observed为谓语动词，此处需要填入非谓语动词形式作宾语补足语，表示观察到它们正在进行的动作。eat的现在分词形式为eating，表示“吃”，故填eating。 (4)题解析： 考查名词。句意：这些发现被认为是重大的科学成就。此处需要填入名词作为介词as的宾语，表示“成就”。achievement为可数名词，此处表示复数概念，故填achievements。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：当她没有广泛旅行去做讲座时，但她主要住在英国童年的家里。此处需要填入非谓语动词形式作为状语，表示“在旅行的时候”。“she”和“travel”之间是主动关系，travel的现在分词形式为traveling或travelling，表示“旅行”，故填traveling/travelling。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：她的死讯得到了Jane Goodall研究所的证实，该研究所的总部设在华盛顿特区。此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the Jane Goodall Institute，且关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰headquarters。whose表示“……的”，符合语境，故填whose。 (7)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：通过她一生的工作，Goodall强调了人类与动物王国之间的深刻联系。此处需要使用动词作谓语，表示“强调”。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。highlight的过去式为highlighted，故填highlighted。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：同上。此处需要填入一个连词连接两个名词humans和the animal kingdom，表示“人类和动物王国”。and表示“和，与”，符合语境，故填and。 (9)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：她证明了一个人的奉献可以产生重大影响。此处需要填入一个冠词修饰名词difference，表示泛指“一个重大影响”。significant为辅音音素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a，故填a。 (10)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们都应该记住她带来的希望的信息，并尽我们的一份力量来保护自然。此处需要填入非谓语动词形式作为目的状语，表示“为了保护自然”。protect的动词不定式形式为to protect，表示“保护”，故填to protect。 （一） （25-26高二上·浙江浙江省金砖高中联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese gardens, whether the imperial ones found in Beijing 1 the private residential gardens in Suzhou, have become top destinations for those who travel the country. The graceful designs exhibit how the ancient Chinese 2 (attempt) to recreate nature in miniature scale for daily life, using lush plants, hollowed rocks and pavilions, bridges and corridors to pursue peace, harmony and perfection. 3 artist seeks to convey the same feeling when creating Chinese ink paintings. The style is half realistic, painting landscapes and lives in the real world, and half imagined to highlight 4 (one) life ideals and yijing, or artistic conception. At the ink artist Wang Mingming’s exhibition, he combines these two 5 (represent) examples of classical Chinese artistry (艺术性). The exhibition, 6 (run) until Oct 8 in NCPA’s west exhibition hall, displays nearly 100 paintings that Wang has created in recent years 7 (celebrate) the beauty and atmosphere of Chinese gardens, as well as the philosophical ideas about the relationship between humans and nature in the rich details of garden design. There is a pursuit 8 “emptiness” in both the classic garden design and Chinese painting tradition through which one is to understand the 9 (rich) and rules of the world. Thereafter, as Wang says, one could enter a spiritual world 10 he can express himself through artistic creativity. 【答案】1. or 2. attempted 3. An 4. one’s 5. representative 6. running 7. to celebrate 8. of 9. richness 10. where 【解析】【导语】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国古典园林与中国水墨画的艺术特色及二者之间的联系。 (1)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：中国古典园林，无论是北京的皇家园林，还是苏州的私家园林，都已成为来中国游玩的人的首选目的地。whether...or...为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，所以此处填or。 (2)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：这些优雅的设计展示了古代中国人如何试图在日常生活中以微缩的规模重现自然，他们使用郁郁葱葱的植物、多孔的岩石、亭台楼阁、桥梁和走廊来追求和平、和谐与完美。根据语境，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，attempt的过去式为attempted。故填attempted。 (3)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：一位艺术家在创作中国水墨画时也试图传达同样的情感。此处表示泛指“一位艺术家”，artist是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an，句首单词首字母大写。故填An。 (4)题解析： 考查代词。句意：这种风格一半写实，描绘现实世界中的风景和生活，另一半则是想象的，以突出个人的生活理想和意境。此处修饰名词life ideals，应用形容词性物主代词one’s，表示“个人的”。故填one’s。 (5)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：在水墨艺术家王明明的展览中，他将这两种中国古典艺术的典型范例结合起来。此处修饰名词examples，应用形容词形式，represent的形容词为representative，意为“典型的”。故填representative。 (6)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览在国家大剧院西展厅持续展出至10月8日，展示了王明明近年来创作的近100幅画作，以赞美中国园林的美感和氛围，以及园林设计丰富细节中所蕴含的关于人与自然关系的哲学思想。句子已有谓语动词displays，此处应用非谓语动词，The exhibition与run（持续）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词running作后置定语。故填running。 (7)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览在国家大剧院西展厅持续展出至10月8日，展示了王明明近年来创作的近100幅画作，以赞美中国园林的美感和氛围，以及园林设计丰富细节中所蕴含的关于人与自然关系的哲学思想。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示展示画作的目的是赞美中国园林等，所以用to celebrate。故填to celebrate。 (8)题解析： 考查介词。句意：在经典园林设计和中国绘画传统中都有一种对“空”的追求，通过这种追求，人们可以理解世界的丰富性和规律。a pursuit of...为固定搭配，意为“对……的追求”，所以此处用介词of。故填of。 (9)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在经典园林设计和中国绘画传统中都有一种对“空”的追求，通过这种追求，人们可以理解世界的丰富性和规律。空前有定冠词the，此处应用名词形式作宾语，rich的名词为richness，意为“丰富性”，是不可数名词。故填richness。 (10)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：正如王所说，此后，一个人可以进入一个精神世界，在那里他可以通过艺术创造力表达自己。此处为定语从句，先行词为a spiritual world，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 （二） （25-26高二上·浙江S9联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Lanping has been teaching for 33 years now, but 1 makes her special is her pair of crutches (拐杖). The 2 (courage) teacher from Gansu Province 3 (suffer) from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症), an infectious disease, since she was only one year old. Zhang is not able to fully recover and therefore has to use crutches for the rest of her life. This condition, however, has not 4 (weak) Zhang’s spirit. As a student, Zhang devoted herself to 5 (acquire) knowledge, 6 she believed would make her a successful teacher. After 7 (graduate), Zhang applied to be a college teacher but failed because of her physical disability. Zhang did not give up 8 was accepted as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu Province, where there was then a shortage of teachers. For able-bodied people, it takes only six minutes to reach the school from her home, but Zhang has to spend one hour going to her workplace 9 (use) crutches. Zhang’s efforts have paid 10 . The academic performance of her students is among the best in the district. 【答案】1. what 2. courageous 3. has suffered 4. weakened 5. acquiring 6. which 7. graduation##graduating 8. and 9. using 10. off 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身患小儿麻痹症的张兰平老师坚持教学，克服困难取得优秀教学成果的故事。 (1)题解析： 考查主语从句。句意：张兰平教书已有33年，但让她与众不同的是她的一对拐杖。空处需用连接词引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，表示具体的内容，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句。故填what。 (2)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：这位来自甘肃省的勇敢的老师，自从她一岁起就患有小儿麻痹症，这是一种传染病。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词teacher；courage的形容词为courageous“勇敢的”，符合题意。故填courageous。 (3)题解析： 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这位来自甘肃省的勇敢的老师，自从她一岁起就患有小儿麻痹症，这是一种传染病。根据时间状语“since she was only one year old.”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态have/has done，主语是单数teacher，所以空处助动词需用has。故填has suffered。 (4)题解析： 考查动词时态。句意：然而，这种情况并没有削弱张的精神。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据前面的has not可知，空处需要过去分词，和前文的has not构成现在完成时态。故填weakened。 (5)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名学生，张致力于获取知识，她相信这会让她成为一名成功的老师。空处需用动名词作介词to的宾语。故填acquiring。 (6)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：作为一名学生，张致力于获取知识，她相信这会让她成为一名成功的老师。空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是knowledge，指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导定语从句。故填which。 (7)题解析： 考查名词或非谓语动词。句意：毕业后，张申请成为一名大学教师，但由于身体残疾而失败。空处需用动名词作介词After的宾语；也可用该动词的名词作宾语，graduate的名词形式为graduation“毕业”。故填graduation或graduating。 (8)题解析： 考查连词。句意：张没有放弃，并且在家乡甘肃被聘为一名小学教师，当时那里师资短缺。“没有放弃”和“被聘为小学教师”为顺承关系，需用and连接。故填and。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于身体健康的人来说，从她家到学校只需要6分钟，但张必须拄着拐杖花一个小时去上班。本句已有谓语动词spend，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，空处动词use与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词using作状语。故填using。 (10)题解析： 考查固定短语。句意：张的努力得到了回报。pay off“得到回报”，固定短语，符合题意。故填off。 （三） （25-26高二上·浙江9+1联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Scientific American article describes a 2024 study that applies artificial intelligence to analyze tongue color for disease prediction, 1 modernizes a diagnostic method from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In TCM, the tongue’s color and coating are thought to reflect internal health, yet human 2 (assess) is subjective. Researchers led by Javaan Chahl and Ali Al-Naji created a standardized imaging kiosk using controlled LED lighting 3 (ensure) uniformity. Their machine-learning system, trained on 5,260 images, classified seven tongue colors and linked them to diseases such as anemia, diabetes, and certain cancers, 4 (reach) about 96.6% accuracy. Testing with hospital data from Iraq confirmed 58 of 60 diagnoses. Healthy tongues appeared pink, 5 variations — bluish-yellow for diabetes or purple for cancer — suggested specific conditions. So far, experts 6 (caution) that tongue color alone cannot provide a complete diagnosis, citing the need for larger, more diverse datasets and standardized image labeling. The researchers are 7 (active) expanding their work to include tongue shape and facial analysis and have introduced BenCao, 8 GPT-based wellness app that offers non-medical health feedback from 9 (upload) tongue photos. This project highlights both the promise and the limits 10 integrating ancient diagnostic wisdom with modern AI, suggesting a supportive rather than substitutive role for such tools. 【答案】1. which 2. assessment 3. to ensure 4. reaching 5. while 6. have cautioned 7. actively 8. a 9. uploaded 10. of 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了2024年一项将人工智能应用于舌色分析以预测疾病的研究。 (1)题解析： 考查定语从句。句意：《科学美国人》的一篇文章描述了2024年的一项研究，该研究应用人工智能分析舌色以预测疾病，这使中医的一种诊断方法实现了现代化。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应使用which引导从句。故填which。 (2)题解析： 考查名词。句意：在中医中，舌头的颜色和舌苔被认为反映了身体的内部健康状况，但人类的评估是主观的。空处需用名词作主语，assess的名词形式为assessment“评估”，不可数名词。故填assessment。 (3)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：由Javaan Chahl和Ali Al-Naji领导的研究人员创建了一个标准化的成像亭，使用可控的LED照明以确保一致性。本句已有谓语动词created，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，结合语意可知，空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to ensure。故填to ensure。 (4)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的机器学习系统在5260张图像上进行训练，对七种舌色进行分类，并将它们与贫血、糖尿病和某些癌症等疾病联系起来，准确率约为96.6%。本句已有三个并列的谓语动词trained，classified和linked，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语，表示自然而然的结果，所以空处需用现在分词形式。故填reaching。 (5)题解析： 考查连词。句意：健康的舌头呈粉红色，而蓝色-黄色的舌头表示糖尿病，紫色的舌头表示癌症，这些变化表明了特定的疾病。空处前后句之间表示对比关系，所以空处需用连词while“而”。故填while。 (6)题解析： 考查时态。句意：到目前为止，专家们已经警告说，仅凭舌色不能提供完整的诊断，并指出需要更大、更多样化的数据集和标准化的图像标记。根据时间状语So far可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，主语是复数experts，所以空处助动词需用have。故填have cautioned。 (7)题解析： 考查副词。句意：研究人员正在积极扩大他们的工作范围，包括舌头形状和面部分析，并推出了BenCao，一个基于GPT的健康应用程序，该应用程序可以根据上传的舌头照片提供非医疗健康反馈。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词expanding，active的副词为actively“积极地”。故填actively。 (8)题解析： 考查冠词。句意同上。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指“一个基于GPT的健康应用程序”，GPT是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 (9)题解析： 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词photos，空处动词upload与名词photos之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词uploaded作后置定语，表示“被上传的照片”。故填uploaded。 (10)题解析： 考查介词。句意：这个项目突出了将古代诊断智慧与现代人工智能相结合的前景和局限性，表明这类工具起的是支持作用而不是替代作用。the limits of…表示“……的局限性”，固定搭配，所以空处需用介词of。故填of。 （四） （25-26高二上·浙江浙里特色联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Get off the train and the first thing you meet in Zhongwei, Ningxia, is a warm wind that smells of sand. In other words, the desert is impossible 1 (ignore) for visitors here. The Shapotou area, 2 famous place, lies between the Tengger Desert and the Yellow River. It has big sand hills, winding (蜿蜒的) rivers, high mountains and green fields. These different 3 (view)come together and show the strong beauty of the north and the soft charm of the south. In recent years, Zhongwei 4 (try) to build a special travel name by doing new things in the desert. For example, the Desert Legends show brings local tales to life through dynamic song and dance, and the Diamond Hotel 5 (surprise) many visitors with its amazing architecture. 6 makes these projects good is that they turn a short desert visit into a several-day trip. Travelers can watch bright stars 7 night and join hands-on folk classes in the day. Now many people choose to sleep in tents on the sand, 8 (turn) this once-quiet place into a busy spot full of life and hope. When the early sun colors the dunes (沙丘) pink and light purple, the smell of 9 (new) made camel-milk tea moves through the tents, and the wish for another 10 (forgettable) day rises with the sun. 【答案】1. to ignore 2. a 3. views 4. has tried##has been trying 5. surprises 6. What 7. at 8. turning 9. newly 10. unforgettable 【解析】【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宁夏中卫的沙漠旅游特色及其吸引游客的独特之处。 (1)题解析： 考查动词不定式。句意：换句话说，沙漠对这里的游客来说是不可能忽视的。句子结构为“主语+be动词+形容词+不定式”，形容词“impossible”后接不定式作状语。故填to ignore。 (2)题解析： 考查冠词。句意：沙坡头是一个著名的地方，位于腾格里沙漠和黄河之间。此处泛指“一个著名的地方”，且“famous”以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故填a (3)题解析： 考查名词复数。句意：这些不同的景色结合在一起，展现了北方的壮美和南方的柔美。 根据“different”和谓语动词“come”可知，此处需用复数形式作主语。故填views。 (4)题解析： 考查时态。句意：近年来，中卫一直努力通过在沙漠中创新来打造独特的旅游品牌。时间状语“In recent years”提示动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，或者表示动作持续进行，用现在完成进行时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填has tried/has been trying。 (5)题解析： 考查时态。句意：例如，“沙漠传说”表演通过充满活力的歌曲和舞蹈将当地的故事生动地展现出来，而“钻石酒店”则凭借其令人惊叹的建筑设计给众多游客带来了惊喜。主语“the Diamond Hotel”为单数，且描述客观事实，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填surprises。 (6)题解析： 考查主语从句引导词。句意：使这些项目出色的是它们将短暂的沙漠游览变成了多日旅行。空处引导主语从句，从句缺主语且指代事物，需用“What”引导主语从句。故填What。 (7)题解析： 考查固定搭配。句意：旅行者可以在夜晚观看明亮的星星，白天参加动手的民俗课程。 “at night”为固定搭配，表示“在夜晚”。故填at。 (8)题解析： 考查现在分词。句意：现在许多人选择睡在沙地的帐篷里，将这个曾经安静的地方变成了充满生机和希望的繁忙景点。句子谓语动词是choose，turn用非谓语动词，根据句意，此处用现在分词“turning”作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词的动作同时发生的动作。故填turning。 (9)题解析： 考查副词。句意：当初升的太阳将沙丘染成粉红色和浅紫色时，新沏的骆驼奶茶的香气便在帐篷间弥漫开来，人们心中也涌起对又一个（难以忘怀的）日子的渴望。“made”为过去分词，需用副词“newly”修饰过去分词made，表示“新近制作的”。故填newly。 (10)题解析： 考查形容词。句意：当初升的太阳将沙丘染成粉红色和浅紫色时，新沏的骆驼奶茶的香气便在帐篷间弥漫开来，人们心中也涌起对又一个（难以忘怀的）日子的渴望。此处需用形容词“unforgettable”修饰名词“day”。故填unforgettable。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 语法填空 （一） （25-26高二上·浙江杭州西湖区杭师大附中·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chen Ning Yang, a famous Chinese physicist and Nobel Prize winner, passed away at the age of 103, according to Chinese media. He was known 1 one of the most influential scientists in the world. In 1957, Yang and another physicist, Tsung-Dao Lee, 2 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on the law of parity. Their 3 (discover) helped people better understand elementary particles, the tiny parts that make up all matter. 4 (bear) in 1922 in Anhui Province, Yang was the eldest of five children. Growing up on the campus of Tsinghua University, 5 his father taught mathematics, he developed a deep love for science. As a teenager, Yang once told his parents, “One day, I want to win the Nobel Prize.” 6 (remarkable), this dream came true at the age of 35. 7 (earn) his bachelor’s degree in 1942 from the National Southwest Associated University in Kunming, Yang went on 8 (complete) a master’s degree at Tsinghua. After the Sino-Japanese War, he went to the United States on a Tsinghua fellowship 9 studied at the University of Chicago under Enrico Fermi, who built the world’s first nuclear reactor. Throughout his long career, Yang made 10 (contribution) to many fields of physics, focusing especially on statistical mechanics and symmetry principles. It was not only the Nobel Prize that honored him; in 1957, he received the Albert Einstein Commemorative Award, and a year later, an honorary doctorate from Princeton University — a clear recognition of his lifelong devotion to science. （二） （25-26高二上·浙江杭州学军中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Air pollution is no doubt a pressing challenge 1 many major cities face around the world. More than 80% of people living in urban areas 2 (expose) to unsafe air, according to a report 3 (deliver) by the World Health Organization. “Urban air pollution continues to rise at 4 alarming rate, doing great harm to human health,” said Dr. Maria Neira, the director of Public Health and Environmental Policy at the WHO. “At the same time, 5 (aware) is rising and more cities are monitoring their air quality.” In the past two years, the number of cities monitoring air pollution 6 (double) — now covering about 3,000 cities in 103 countries. The WHO warned of the serious effects poor air quality could have 7 the health of urban residents, 8 (link) it to the risk of strokes, heart disease, lung cancer and many other diseases. The report also showed that low-and-middle-income countries generally have 9 (poor) air quality. About 98% of cities with 100,000 or more people in low-and-middle-income countries do not meet WHO air quality guidelines, while 56% in high-income countries fail to meet the standard. The report also urged local governments to take strong and 10 (effect) measures to fight against air pollution. （三） （25-26高二上·浙江杭州外国语学校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese peonies (牡丹) are not just beautiful flowers; they also hold deep symbolic meaning in Chinese culture. Often 1 (refer) to as the King of Flowers, the peony is one of the most culturally significant flowers in China, with a history dating back over 2,000 years. It is believed 2 (represent) wealth, prosperity (繁荣), and honor. One of the reasons for the peony’s cultural significance is its historical 3 (associate) with the imperial family. During the Tang Dynasty, the peony 4 (consider) the official flower of the imperial court and only the imperial family and high-ranking 5 (official) could plant and enjoy these delicate flowers. In addition, the peony was deeply rooted in Chinese mythology. According to Chinese legend, the peony is associated with a beautiful goddess named Xi Wangmu, 6 planted peonies in her garden to symbolize her immortality (永生). Thus, the peony is often associated with longevity and the 7 (pursue) of immortality. Also, the peony holds 8 special place in Chinese weddings. It is greatly admired 9 a symbol of love and happiness and is often used in wedding ceremonies and decorations. In conclusion, the cultural significance of Chinese peonies cannot be underestimated. Over centuries, their rich history, deep symbolism, and aesthetic beauty 10 (make) them one of the most treasured flowers in China. （四） （25-26高二上·浙江北仑中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Star Theater in a quiet corner of bustling Beijing has become a beloved hub for young theater lovers, known for its 1 (immerse) productions that bridge the past and the present. This year, from Oct 22 to Dec 31, the theater that 2 (restore) recently will host the Xiqu Opera Black Box Festival, a vibrant celebration of traditional Chinese opera presented through a fresh, contemporary light. The festival will feature 21 productions across more than 60 performances, 3 (span) iconic Chinese opera styles such as Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Qinqiang Opera, and Yueju Opera, each of 4 aims to keep the traditional Chinese arts alive, offering seasoned fans and newcomers alike a chance to experience the 5 (rich) of these time-honored performances.” For younger audiences, especially those unfamiliar with traditional Chinese opera, the festival serves as an invitation 6 (connect) with a rich cultural heritage,” says Bai Ailian, executive director of the festival. A standout production on Oct 29 and 30 this year, Fated at Wulong Temple, blends contemporary sensibilities 7 traditional storytelling. The 34-year-old director, Hu Hanchi, 8 (grow) up in a family of Peking Opera artists but was also immersed in a world shaped by pop culture and social media. 9 this production keeps the grandeur of traditional Peking Opera, it uses contemporary lighting and stage design to enhance emotional depth. “The atmosphere was unlike anything the audience had experienced in larger theaters. The crowd was small 10 diverse — elderly enthusiasts, young professionals, and curious teens, all sharing a unique theatrical experience.” Hu recalls. （五） （25-26高二上·浙江衢州五校·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A conference, “The Three-Body Problem’s Overseas 10-Year Impact”, was recently held in Zhengzhou in Henan province, on Aug 22. Author Liu Cixin, along with over 400 publishing experts, scholars and readers from around the globe, gathered to reflect 1 the novel’s decade-long journey and discuss the future of Chinese science fiction on the 2 (globe) stage. Since the English version was first released in 2014, the 2015 Hugo Award-winner 3 (publish) in 42 languages, with foreign-language sales 4 (reach) 6.5 million copies. It has become one of contemporary China’s most translated and highest-selling literary 5 (work) overseas. Liu noted that the success of The Three-Body Problem comes from science fiction’s narrative power to portray a “shared human identity” and the “sense of futurism” 6 (bring) by China’s modernization. The 7 (combine) of a historic driving force and a strong literary influence has jointly created this world-class cultural marvel. The conference 8 (conclude) with a sense of optimism, signaling a new chapter for Chinese science fiction’s global expansion, evolving from simply “going out” to establishing deep cultural connections 9 influencing the international literary landscape. Organizers expressed the belief 10 moving forward, Chinese science fiction will continue to explore universal themes through its unique cultural perspective. （一） （25-26高二上·浙江宁波鄞州中学·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chicken Steak Brother, a street food vendor (摊贩) from Jiangxi, has suddenly become more popular than many celebrities. His videos 1 (go) viral recently, gaining hundreds of thousands of likes in just a few days. What makes his story remarkable is not just the quality of his food, 2 his genuine character. Every afternoon, his cart becomes a center of joy. He operates at an incredible pace 3 (ensure) every customer gets steaks quickly. His warm reminders and jokes, 4 are now famous online, make the waiting experience enjoyable. But what truly wins people’s hearts is his promise 5 students. Every day at 4:30 p.m., no matter how many adults are waiting in the queue, students 6 (serve) first. Moreover, he charges them less, 7 (believe) that his duty is to support these young learners, instead of just making a profit. Despite his story touching millions online, Li remains remarkably grounded. 8 (compare) with many online celebrities, Li focuses more on his responsibility to the community. He has made 9 clear that his goal is to serve the community that supported him. His story is a good example of 10 an ordinary person can achieve through kindness and dedication. （二） （25-26高二上·浙江台金七校联考·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 The Greater Bay Area Film Concert 2025 1 (stage) in Macao on Sunday evening, bringing together artists from across the region. A highlight of the night was 2 duet (二重奏) Fallen Leaves Return to Roots by Taiwan singer Wang Leehom and mainland vocalist Shan Yichun, dedicated to Wang’s great-uncle Hsu Cho-yun, the late historian. Hsu devoted his life to a mission 3 (bridge) Chinese history and global understanding. Born into a poor family in the war-torn 1930s, Hsu overcame numerous barriers in his pursuit of education, including a lack of formal schooling and limited learning resources. Nevertheless, Hsu built a remarkable academic career and became known 4 his exceptional generosity. One powerful example of his 5 (commit) to education was his donation of over 12 million yuan to establish the Hsu-Sun Scholarship. After his passing, Wang remembered him as “a true giant,” with his spirit and influence 6 (extend) far beyond physical limits. In past interviews, when 7 (ask) about his greatest unfulfilled wish, Hsu quoted Song Dynasty (960-1279) poet Lu You, “ 8 grieves me is not to have seen our land united.” The remark reflected his lifelong hope for cross-Strait unity, 9 struck a chord with everyone who heard it. 10 Professor Hsu has passed away, it is our duty to carry forward his spirit of preserving Chinese culture and history. （三） （25-26高二上·浙江卓越高中联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 The highly anticipated movie Ne Zha 2 has finally hit the big screens. It continues the story of Ne Zha, one of the 1 (hero) in classic Chinese mythology. In this new adventure, Ne Zha faces even 2 (great) challenges. The plot, 3 is full of twists and turns, keeps the audience on the edge of their seats. One of the most impressive scenes shows Ne Zha 4 (battle) against a powerful enemy. By the end of the movie, he 5 (grow) into a more mature and responsible hero over the hours that the film develops, leaving a deep impression 6 the audience. The action scenes are 7 vividly presented that they seem to jump out of the screen. The sound effects, too, 8 (design) to enhance the viewing experience, are remarkable. This movie is 9 (true) a must-watch for all fans of Chinese mythology. In conclusion, Ne Zha 2 is 10 excellent example of how a sequel (续集) can be as good as, if not better than, the original. It proves that as long as there is a great story and outstanding production, a movie can win the hearts of the audience. （四） （25-26高二上·浙江强基联盟A卷-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sichuan Opera is a 1 (treasure) traditional art form from Sichuan Province, with a long history of over 300 years. It stands out 2 its lively performances and unique skills, 3 (make) it popular among both locals and visitors. The most famous skill is “face-changing”. 4 (perform) wear colorful silk masks and can switch them in just a second — sometimes using a wave of their hands or a turn of their head — to show emotions like 5 (angry), joy, or surprise. Another exciting act is “fire-spitting”: actors blow small flames from their mouths, 6 often adds thrill to fight scenes in the opera. Besides these, Sichuan Opera has unique music, with instruments like gongs and banjos creating cheerful 7 sad sounds to match the story. Most plays tell stories of 8 (hero), love, or local life, making them easy 9 (understand) and enjoy. Today, Sichuan Opera is still kept alive. Many schools teach it, and young people learn to perform it. It’s not just a show, but a precious part of Chinese culture that 10 (connect) the past and present. （五） （25-26高二上·浙江环大罗山·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Anglia Wenfeng, the 1 (found) of DeepSeek, was born in 1985 in Zhanjiang, Guangdong. He earned his master’s degree in information 2 (engineer) from Zhejiang University. In 2015, he set up the quantitative hedge-fund High-Flyer, 3 algorithm-driven trading firm focused on big data (数据) strategies. With code able 4 (label) market data varying from micro-second ticks 5 macro news, the system kept its 6 (accurate) above 30 percent. By 2021 it had managed RMB 100 billion and had quietly stocked 10,000 NVIDIA GPUs, which, he warned, might one day 7 (ban) under U.S. export rules. In May 2023, he set himself another larger objective. He chose not to open another profit-driven branch, but to found DeepSeek as an open-research lab, 8 mission — developing AGI — is 9 (appeal) to any engineer who wants to solve the hardest problem on Earth. DeepSeek’s V3 model, 10 (automatic) trained for only $5.6 million on 2,048 old H800 chips, now matches GPT-4 on most tests, which has already forced domestic rivals to cut API prices by 90 percent. （六） （25-26高二上·浙江合作组织-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yelena Morozova took a deep breath as she bent to tie her shoes, a simple act made painful by years of back pain. The 52-year-old Russian teacher had nearly given up hope until she discovered 1 (remark) relief across the border in northeast China. “It felt like 2 (unlock) my body again,” she says of the ancient practice of needle knife treatment at Heihe TCM Hospital that helped her when modern medicine couldn’t. As stories like Yelena’s spread, Traditional Chinese Medicine, one of 3 earliest holistic(整体的) medical systems in the world, is entering a new era. At Heihe’s border hospital, 4 over 600 Russian patients received treatments last year, AI now assists in checking tongue images, spotting details even 5 (season) practitioners (行医者) might miss. Researchers are also studying old texts with AI, finding forgotten herb (草药) mixes. “The whole-body philosophy of TCM 6 (reflect) in AI’s holistic analysis,” explains Dr. Tong Xiaolin. Yet challenges remain, from turning TCM’s special terms into data 7 ensuring proper AI use. China is addressing these challenges by creating 8 (digital) trackable data systems and 20+AI-powered herbal production lines. Meanwhile, TCM’s global reach expands through initiatives like Canada-Sanya treatment centers and the training of 1,300 international practitioners by 2028. If successful, this 9 (combine) of ancient wisdom and cutting-edge technology could not only enhance TCM’s effectiveness but also strengthen its global influence. As China pioneers “smart TCM”, the world expects 10 (see) how tradition and innovation will shape the future of healthcare. （七） （25-26高二上·浙江浙南名校联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the closing ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, the performance of 200 drummers in red 1 (beat) the drum reveals drum culture in China. The earliest reference 2 a clay fired drum is in the Pottery Age. Since then, drums have been used in ancient Chinese 3 (practice) such as sacrifice, military, labor and other activities. The most common use was 4 (pray) to the gods for a good harvest in agriculture since people believed it could bring rain. Also, drums 5 (prefer) as a military booster in the war by striking fear in the heart of the enemies. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, drums were put into 6 (wide) use in the lives of the public than before. One good example was “Taiping drum”, 7 (characterize) as a means to express hope for peace and prosperity. Today, drum culture takes its existence far beyond 8 of a musical instrument 9 contributes a lot to the local culture and history. In the meantime, drums of different types across China further promote drum culture, 10 prosperity reflects the stability and prosperity of Chinese society. （八） （25-26高二上·浙江G5联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Expertly flipping over the chicken steak in the hot pot, 48-year-old street vendor Li Junyong, who has been nicknamed “chicken steak brother”, 1 (shoot) to fame recently and become a signature attraction in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province. His humorous 2 (interaction) with tourists, such as, “You can refuse me, 3 not my chicken steak” and, “You deserve everything beautiful in the world, including my chicken steak”, turned the city into a trending destination over the Mid-Autumn and National Day holiday. The popularity of Li and his street stand has helped boost the growth of tourism in Jingdezhen, 4 ceramic and porcelain production has long been famous. Figures from Douyin showed that bookings related to Jingdezhen had surged nearly 70 percent on the platform in 5 first three days of the eight-day National Holiday. It’s not the first time that small cities have become an instant hit during public holidays, such as Zibo in Shandong province, which 6 (go) viral among tourists because of the city’s delicious barbecue in 2023, as more travelers have shown an increasing interest in exploring unique destinations. “China’s domestic tourism market is in diversified development, with both metropolises (大都市) and small cities or counties 7 (boom) during public holidays,” said Wei Changren, founder of btiii.com. The instant online hit will 8 (absolute) promote the growth of the local tourism market, while it’s necessary for the local authorities 9 (seize) the opportunity to improve their tourism products and services to turn the short-lived traffic into 10 (sustain) tourism growth. （九） （25-26高二上·浙江浙东北ZDB联盟·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jane Goodall, the world’s most famous primatologist (灵长类动物学家), is reported to have passed away at the age of 91. She earned her fame through her groundbreaking research on wild chimpanzees in East Africa in the 1960s, which 1 (complete) changed our understanding of both chimpanzees and 2 (we). Her work revealed that chimpanzees can make and use tools, which was once believed to be a uniquely human skill. She also observed them 3 (eat) meat and engaging in complex social behaviors. These discoveries were regarded as major scientific 4 (achievement). While not 5 (travel) widely for lectures, she lived mainly in her childhood home in England. Her death was confirmed by the Jane Goodall Institute, 6 headquarters are in Washington, D. C. Through her life’s work, Goodall 7 (highlight) the profound connection between humans 8 the animal kingdom. She proved that one person’s dedication can make 9 significant difference. Her story will continue to inspire future generations of scientists and conservationists. We should all remember her message of hope and do our part 10 (protect) nature. （一） （25-26高二上·浙江浙江省金砖高中联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Classical Chinese gardens, whether the imperial ones found in Beijing 1 the private residential gardens in Suzhou, have become top destinations for those who travel the country. The graceful designs exhibit how the ancient Chinese 2 (attempt) to recreate nature in miniature scale for daily life, using lush plants, hollowed rocks and pavilions, bridges and corridors to pursue peace, harmony and perfection. 3 artist seeks to convey the same feeling when creating Chinese ink paintings. The style is half realistic, painting landscapes and lives in the real world, and half imagined to highlight 4 (one) life ideals and yijing, or artistic conception. At the ink artist Wang Mingming’s exhibition, he combines these two 5 (represent) examples of classical Chinese artistry (艺术性). The exhibition, 6 (run) until Oct 8 in NCPA’s west exhibition hall, displays nearly 100 paintings that Wang has created in recent years 7 (celebrate) the beauty and atmosphere of Chinese gardens, as well as the philosophical ideas about the relationship between humans and nature in the rich details of garden design. There is a pursuit 8 “emptiness” in both the classic garden design and Chinese painting tradition through which one is to understand the 9 (rich) and rules of the world. Thereafter, as Wang says, one could enter a spiritual world 10 he can express himself through artistic creativity. （二） （25-26高二上·浙江S9联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhang Lanping has been teaching for 33 years now, but 1 makes her special is her pair of crutches (拐杖). The 2 (courage) teacher from Gansu Province 3 (suffer) from poliomyelitis (小儿麻痹症), an infectious disease, since she was only one year old. Zhang is not able to fully recover and therefore has to use crutches for the rest of her life. This condition, however, has not 4 (weak) Zhang’s spirit. As a student, Zhang devoted herself to 5 (acquire) knowledge, 6 she believed would make her a successful teacher. After 7 (graduate), Zhang applied to be a college teacher but failed because of her physical disability. Zhang did not give up 8 was accepted as a primary school teacher in her hometown in Gansu Province, where there was then a shortage of teachers. For able-bodied people, it takes only six minutes to reach the school from her home, but Zhang has to spend one hour going to her workplace 9 (use) crutches. Zhang’s efforts have paid 10 . The academic performance of her students is among the best in the district. （三） （25-26高二上·浙江9+1联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Scientific American article describes a 2024 study that applies artificial intelligence to analyze tongue color for disease prediction, 1 modernizes a diagnostic method from Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). In TCM, the tongue’s color and coating are thought to reflect internal health, yet human 2 (assess) is subjective. Researchers led by Javaan Chahl and Ali Al-Naji created a standardized imaging kiosk using controlled LED lighting 3 (ensure) uniformity. Their machine-learning system, trained on 5,260 images, classified seven tongue colors and linked them to diseases such as anemia, diabetes, and certain cancers, 4 (reach) about 96.6% accuracy. Testing with hospital data from Iraq confirmed 58 of 60 diagnoses. Healthy tongues appeared pink, 5 variations — bluish-yellow for diabetes or purple for cancer — suggested specific conditions. So far, experts 6 (caution) that tongue color alone cannot provide a complete diagnosis, citing the need for larger, more diverse datasets and standardized image labeling. The researchers are 7 (active) expanding their work to include tongue shape and facial analysis and have introduced BenCao, 8 GPT-based wellness app that offers non-medical health feedback from 9 (upload) tongue photos. This project highlights both the promise and the limits 10 integrating ancient diagnostic wisdom with modern AI, suggesting a supportive rather than substitutive role for such tools. （四） （25-26高二上·浙江浙里特色联盟-11月·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Get off the train and the first thing you meet in Zhongwei, Ningxia, is a warm wind that smells of sand. In other words, the desert is impossible 1 (ignore) for visitors here. The Shapotou area, 2 famous place, lies between the Tengger Desert and the Yellow River. It has big sand hills, winding (蜿蜒的) rivers, high mountains and green fields. These different 3 (view)come together and show the strong beauty of the north and the soft charm of the south. In recent years, Zhongwei 4 (try) to build a special travel name by doing new things in the desert. For example, the Desert Legends show brings local tales to life through dynamic song and dance, and the Diamond Hotel 5 (surprise) many visitors with its amazing architecture. 6 makes these projects good is that they turn a short desert visit into a several-day trip. Travelers can watch bright stars 7 night and join hands-on folk classes in the day. Now many people choose to sleep in tents on the sand, 8 (turn) this once-quiet place into a busy spot full of life and hope. When the early sun colors the dunes (沙丘) pink and light purple, the smell of 9 (new) made camel-milk tea moves through the tents, and the wish for another 10 (forgettable) day rises with the sun. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题07语法填空 基础必练 (一) ]1.as 2.won 3.discovery 4.Born 5.where 6.Remarkably 7.Havingearned 8.tocomplete 9. and; 10.contributions (二) 【答案】l.which#that2.areexposed3.delivered4.an 5.awareness 6.hasdoubled 7.on 8.linking 9.poorer 10.effective (三) 1.referred 2.torepresent 3.association(s) 4.wasconsidered 5.officials 6.who 7.pursuit 8.a 9. as 10.have made (四) 【答案】l.immersive 2.hasbeenrestored 3.spanning 4.which 5.richness 6.toconnect 7.with 8. grew 9.While##Although#Though 10.but (五) 【答案】1.on2.global3.hasbeenpublished 4.reaching 5.works 6.brought 7.combination 8.concluded 9.and 10.that 进阶提升 (一) 【答案】1.havegone2.but3.toensure4.which5.to6.areserved7.believing&.Compared9. 10.what 113 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 (二) 【答案】l.was staged2.the3.tobridge 4.for 5.commitment 6.extending 7.asked 8.What 9. which 10.Although##Though##While (三) 【答案】1.heroes2.greater3.which4.battling 5.hasgrown 6.on###upon 7.so 8.designed 9.truly 10.an (四) 【答】1.treasured2.for3.making4.Performers5.anger 6.which 7.or 8.heroes 9.tounderstand 10.connects (五) 【答】1.founder2.engineering3.an4.tolabel 5.to 6.accuracy 7.bebanned 8.whose 9.appealing 10.automatically (六) 【答案】1.remarkable2.unlocking3.the4.where 5.seasoned 6.isreflected 7.to 8.digitally 9 combination 10.to see (七) 1.beating 2.to 3.practices 4.topray 5.werepreferred 6.wider 7.characterized 8.that 9.and 10. whose (八) [1.hasshot 2.interactions 3.but 4.where##whose 5.the 6.went 7.booming 8.absolutely 9 to seize 10.sustainable (九) 1.completely 2.ourselves 3.eating 4.achievements 5.traveling##travelling 6.whose 7highlighted 8.and 9.a 10.to protect 213 函学科网 www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 拓展培优 (一) 【答案1.or2.attempted3.An4.one's 5.representative 6.running 7.tocelebrate 8.of 9.richness 10.where (二) 【答3】1.what2.courageous3.hassuffered4.weakened 5.acquiring 6.which 7.graduation##graduating 8.and 9.using 10.off （三) 【答案】l.which2.assessment3.toensure 4.reaching 5.while 6.havecautioned 7.actively 8.a 9.uploaded 10.of (四) 【答案】1.toignore2.a3.views4.hastried##hasbeentry ing 5.surprises 6.What 7.at 8.turning 9.newly 10.unforgettable 3/3