Unit 3 The world of science 单元基础知识检测题-2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第三册

Unit 3 The world of science 单元基础知识检测题 一.短语互译 1. ______________ 除此之外；另外 2. ______________ 有能力 3. ______________ 导致；通向 4. ______________ 就……而言；在……方面 5. ______________ 除了……之外(还) 6. never say never ______________ 7. instead of ______________ 8. work as ______________ 9. beyond recognition ______________ 10. be named after ______________ 二.单词拼写 1. Then Jeff noticed steam ________(shoot) out of the pot and the lid starting to shake. 2. They have ________(conduct) several ________(experiment) by comparing some ________(instance) to see if the t________ is true. 3. All the doctors ________(attach) great importance to the p________ of ________(cure) this kind of disease. 4. By coincidence, he found a satisfying job with ________(flexibility) working hours, which ________(account) for his leaving his former job. 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1.________ vi. & vt. 按；压；逼迫 n. 按；压；印刷；新闻界→________ n. 压力；挤压 2.________ n. 渴望 vt. 渴望；想要→________ adj. 值得做的 3.________ n. 意义；意思；重要性→________ adj. 有重大意义的 4.________ vt. 损伤；伤害→________ n. 伤害；损害→________ adj. 受伤的 5.________ adj. 精确的；正确的→________ adv. 精确地；正确地→________ n. 精确度；准确性 6.________ n. 起源；由来；起因→________ adj.最早的；最初的 7.________ vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称→________ n. 宣布；声明 8.________ n. 科学→________ adj. 科学的→________ n. 科学家 9.________ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的→________ adv. 完全地；彻底地 四.词汇拓展练习 1. The firm is ________ me for a decision and the ________ from my parents is quite unbearable, so I have to accept this new job.(press) 2. Everyone is constantly confronted and tempted by an endless stream of ________ and temptations, many of which are not really important or ________．(desire) 3. Therefore, I believe that this research has the ________ theory value and the practice ________．(significant) 4. The firefighter was extremely ________ in the big fire. The ________ made him painful sometimes.(injure) 5. Your guess is not always ________ and keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more ________．(accurate) 6. The experts who are good at finding out the ________ painter of famous paintings are researching the ________ of rock paintings.(origin) 7. It’s ________ that both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the ________ for ever.(declare) 8. With the development of ________ and technology, the ________ will find a cure for cancer by ________ research one day.(science) 9. He has spent his ________(entirely) life in China as a doctor. 五．用方框内短语的适当形式填空 in addition; be capable of; lead to; in terms of; apart from 1. ______________ natural resources, it is one of the poorest countries in Western Europe. 2. ______________， I will take an active part in voluntary work, which not only will enrich my social experience but also improve my skills as a doctor. 3. We play football ______________ basketball. 4. He is such a talented rider and has already shown that he ______________ qualifying for the Olympics. 5. A lack of confidence can ______________ a lot of sufferings. 六.单句语法填空 1.Lighting ________(account) for about 7% of the total electricity consumed in the US. 2. And the crowd ________(desire) only the calm and restful average. 3. The ability to ________(accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. 4. The daily number of newly ________(cure) and discharged (出院) patients exceeded that of the newly confirmed cases. 5. This was a ________(significance) difference between calls and gestures, Dr Hobaiter said. 6. But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month, a board went up with dollar bills ________(attach) to it with pins and a sign that read, “Give What You Can, Take What You Need.” 7. These days, I can’t fall asleep because the coming scientific experiment is putting great ________(press) on me. 8. The world is __________(flexible) than you think and it’s waiting for you to hammer it into shape. 9. A war ________(injure) has made his left hand stop functioning, so his hand can’t move flexibly. 10. And they tended to lose cognitive function at a much slower rate than those with the least ________(mental) challenging jobs. 七.课文语法填空 A Richard, the author of the new book The New Age of Invention, 1.________ ___________(interview) one evening. The title of his book suggested that the present day was a new age 2.__________ inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention was over. In Richard’s opinion, there 3.__________(be) golden ages of invention throughout history. He mentioned the four great inventions in Ancient China and the great Western inventions, 4.__________(think) that we were in the great new age of technology. He thought that most of the new great inventions 5.__________(base) on modern technology. For example, advances in virtual reality and wearable tech, as well as the flexible battery, meant that we should soon be seeing 6.__________(far) developments. He gave several examples. New inventions like 3D printers had been used to make 7.__________(replace) hearts and bone parts. In fact, he was also an inventor himself. In his opinion, most inventions started with recognising a problem that needed a solution. But 8.__________ remained important was that we had an incredible desire to think and create, 9.__________ was the real spirit of invention. When 10.__________(ask) about inventing a time machine, he said there was still a long way to go. B Benjamin Franklin once carried out a famous experiment 1.__________(prove) that lightning was a form of electricity. He raised a kite with a piece of string 2.__________(tie) to it and a metal key was attached to the string. When a flash of lightning hit the kite, Franklin got an electric shock by 3.__________(touch) the key. For many years, schools 4.__________(teach) the story of the experiment in order to establish the 5.__________(true). However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact because scientists all agree that 6.__________ Franklin had touched the key actually, he would 7.__________(certain) have died from the electric shock. Admittedly, fiction is often more interesting 8.__________ the truth. But in science, facts should be proved 9.__________ experiments and research, and 10.__________ great a story is, we should not always believe everything we read or hear. 一.短语互译 1.in addition 2. be capable of 3.lead to 4.in terms of 5.apart from 6.别轻易说绝不 7.代替，而不是 8.担任，从事 9.无法辨认 10.根据...来命名 二.单词拼写 1.shooting 2.conducted, experiments, instances, theory 3.attached, procedure, curing 4.flexible, accounted 三.重点词汇词形拓展 1.press pressure 2.desire, desirable 3.significance, significant 4.injure, injury, injured 5.accurate, accurately, accuracy 6.origin, original 7.declare, declaration 8.science, scientific, scientist 9.entire, entirely 四.词汇拓展练习 1.pressing, pressure 2.desires, desirable 3.significant, significance 4.injured, injuries 5.accurate, accurately 6.original, origin 7. declared, declaration 8.science, scientists, scientific 9.entire 五.用方框内短语的适当形式填空 1.In terms of 2.In addition 3.apart from 4.is capable of 5.lead to 六.单句语法填空 1.accounts 2.desires 3.accurately 4.cured 5.significant 6.attached 7.pressure 8.more flexible 9.injury 10.mentally 七.课文语法填空 1.was interviewed 2.for 3.had been 4.thinking 5.were based 6.further 7.replacement 8.what 9.which 10.asked 1.to prove 2.tied 3.touching 4.have taught 5.truth 6.if 7.certainly 8.than 9.by 10.however 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $