内容正文:
2025年全国II卷词汇+长难句破局
【一、词汇破局】
1、 听力高频词汇&词块(日常生活、社交互动与实用场景)
核心词汇背
1.
2. dessert n. 甜点,餐后甜品
3. bill n. 账单
4. appointment n. 预约,约定
5. invitation n. 邀请
6. attitude n. 态度,看法
7. supportive adj. 支持的,赞同的
8. disapproving adj. 不赞同的,反对的
9. uncertain adj. 不确定的,拿不准的
10. smartphone n. 智能手机
11. overuse v. 过度使用
12. policy n. 政策,规定
13. relationship n. 关系
14. guide n. 导游,向导
15. trainer n. 教练,培训者
16. trainee n. 学员,受训者
17. promotion n. 晋升,提升
18. bonus n. 奖金
19. contract n. 合同,合约
20. interview n. 面试,访谈
21. client n. 客户,委托人
22. requirement n. 要求,条件
23. permission n. 许可,准许
24. parental adj. 父母的,家长的
25. fee n. 费用
intend v. 打算,意指(be intended for 面向……)
organize v. 组织,安排
高频短语词块
1.
2. get to sp. 到达某地
3. pay the bill 付账,买单
4. have some dessert 吃点甜点
5. cancel the trip 取消行程
6. do research 做研究,做调查
7. save money 攒钱,省钱
8. make the call 打电话
9. arrange a visit 安排一次拜访
10. extend an invitation 发出邀请
11. confirm an appointment 确认预约
12. overuse the smartphone 过度使用智能手机
13. feel lonely at school 在学校感到孤单
14. one's attitude towards ... 对……的态度
15. come up with 想出,提出(主意、办法)
16. go rock climbing 去攀岩
17. go horseback riding 去骑马
18. play table tennis 打乒乓球
19. row on the lake 在湖上划船
20. go to a tech fair 去科技展销会
21. sign a contract 签署合同
22. have a job interview 参加求职面试
23. be intended for 面向……,为……而设
24. go on field trips 参加实地考察出行
25. collect fees 收取费用
2、 阅读理解高考高频词
1、阅读理解 A 篇(应用文·英国市集小镇)
核心词汇
1.
2. cathedral n. 大教堂
3. ancient adj. 古老的,古代的
4. medieval adj. 中世纪的
5. stronghold n. 要塞,堡垒
6. eateries n. 餐馆,饮食店
7. harbor n. 港口,避风港
8. greengrocer n. 蔬果商,菜贩
9. butcher n. 肉贩
10. planter n. 花盆,种植器
11. challenging adj. 有挑战性的
12. significant adj. 显著的,重要的
13. traditional adj. 传统的
14. attractive adj. 有吸引力的
15. display v. 陈列,展示
16. original copy n. 原始副本
高频短语词块
1.
2. market town (英国的)集市小镇
3. be known as 作为……而出名,被称为
4. come in many shapes and sizes 形态各异,种类繁多
5. take shape 成形,形成
6. line the square 沿广场排开,遍布广场
7. go out to sea 出海(捕鱼)
8. a "must explore" landmark 一处"必去"的地标
9. worth the anxiety 值得一番周折
10. be displayed there 陈列于此处
11. harbor-side markets 港口边的集市
2、阅读理解 B 篇(记叙文·儿童医院里的老师)
核心词汇
1.
2. academics n. 学业,学术课程
3. priority n. 优先事项
4. component n. 组成部分
5. comforter n. 给予安慰者
6. adviser n. 顾问
7. procedure n. (医疗)程序,手术
8. assign v. 布置(作业)
9. sympathy n. 同情
10. disservice n. 伤害,帮倒忙
11. psychological adj. 心理的
12. peer n. 同龄人
13. recover v. 康复
高频短语词块
1.
2. be free of 没有……的,不受……干扰
3. come first 排在第一位
4. be the priority 是重中之重
5. there's no way 不可能,没办法
6. at any given time 在任何特定时刻
7. give sb. assignments 给某人布置作业
8. express sympathy 表达同情
9. do a disservice to sb. 对某人有害,帮倒忙
10. keep up with 跟上
11. the psychological benefit of ……的心理益处
12. keep those dreams alive 让梦想延续
3、阅读理解 C 篇(说明文·室内植物与情绪)
核心词汇
1.
2. houseplant n. 室内盆栽
3. cortisol n. 皮质醇
4. hormone n. 激素
5. satisfaction n. 满足
6. productivity n. 生产率
7. enthusiastic adj. 热情的
8. invested adj. 投入的
9. sustain v. 维持,使存活
10. surround v. 围绕
11. mood n. 情绪
高频短语词块
1.
2. have high hopes for 对……寄予厚望
3. be flooded (with) (订单)蜂拥而来
4. ship out 寄出,发货
5. an explosion in ……的激增
6. be in fashion 正流行
7. plant-rich environment 植物丰富的环境
8. improve one's state of mind 改善心理状态
9. perform better academically 学业表现更好
10. translate into 转化为
11. sick leave 病假
12. beat yourself up 自责
13. tend to plants 照料植物
14. be invested in 全身心投入
4、阅读理解 D 篇(说明文·食物浪费与 wastED 实验)
核心词汇
1.
2. exclusively adv. 专门地
3. ingredient n. 食材,原料
4. revenue n. 营收
5. cartilage n. 软骨
6. cuisine n. 佳肴
7. sustainability n. 可持续性
8. recycle v. 回收利用
9. donate v. 捐赠
10. rejected adj. 被淘汰的
11. garbage n. 垃圾
高频短语词块
1.
2. throw away 扔掉
3. starving children 挨饿的孩子
4. a growing concern 日益受关注的问题
5. supply chain 供应链
6. look for ways to 寻找做……的方法
7. raise awareness of 提高对……的意识
8. tailor-made to 专门为……定制
9. generate food waste 产生食物浪费
10. take the concept to its logical conclusion 把理念推向极致
11. turn...into excellent cuisine 把……变成佳肴
12. return to one's regular menu 恢复常规菜单
13. serve as a reminder 起到提醒作用
5、七选五(说明文·全家做志愿者的意外收获)
核心词汇
1.
2. volunteer n./v. 志愿者;做志愿
3. depression n. 抑郁
4. prejudice n. 偏见
5. self-confidence n. 自信
6. well-being n. 身心健康
7. talent n. 天赋
高频短语词块
1.
2. bring...together 使……团聚
3. feel-good emotions 愉悦感
4. come with 伴随……而来
5. positively affect 对……产生积极影响
6. community causes 社区公益
7. look after one's health 照料健康
8. in the years to come 在未来岁月
9. work toward a common goal 朝共同目标努力
10. bring something unique to the table 贡献各自独特之处
11. connect with each other 彼此联结
三、完形填空(记叙文·65 岁健身奶奶)
核心词汇
1.
2. workout n. 健身,锻炼
3. weightlifting n. 举重
4. follower n. 粉丝
5. doubter n. 怀疑者
6. instructor n. 教练
7. inspiration n. 励志典范,灵感
8. admirer n. 仰慕者
9. authority n. 权威
高频短语词块
1.
2. a wake-up call 警钟,警醒之事
3. struggle with 苦于,与……作斗争
4. eating disorder 饮食失调
5. lead to 导致
6. make a change 做出改变
7. turn one's life around 彻底改变生活
8. follow a healthy lifestyle 遵循健康生活方式
9. a passion for 对……的热爱
10. set out on the journey 开启旅程
11. grow muscles 练出肌肉
12. a huge following 庞大粉丝群
13. a stepping stone to success 通往成功的垫脚石
14. stick to one's plan 坚持计划
15. lift others up 成就他人
16. prove the doubters wrong 证明怀疑者错了
17. be an inspiration to 成为……的榜样
四、语法填空(从美国到浙江农村)
核心词汇
1.
2. countryside n. 农村
3. bush n. 灌木
4. smog n. 烟雾,雾霾
5. scent n. 香味
6. sheet n. 床单
7. central adj. 中央的
8. absence n. 缺乏
高频短语词块(含语法点)
1.
2. be born and raised 出生并长大
3. be prepared for 为……做好准备
4. adapt to 适应
5. feel at home 宾至如归
6. the sunshine scent of ……的阳光味道
7. deny sb. the chance to do 使某人失去做……的机会
8. thanks to 多亏,由于
9. the absence of ……的缺乏
10. be left to sun 被留下晾晒
11. miss out on 错失
12. grow wild 野生,疯长
13. free-range (鸡)散养的
五、写作
1. 第一节:应用文写作 —— (邮件·询问稿子进展并提醒交稿)
核心词汇
1.
2. inquire v. 询问
3. insight n. 见解
4. enrich v. 丰富
5. submission n. 提交
6. deadline n. 截止日期
7. polite adj. 礼貌的
高分表达词块
1.
2. Hope this email finds you well! 见信安好(邮件开场)
3. kindly agree to do 承蒙答应做……
4. look forward to doing 期待做……
5. inquire about the progress 询问进展
6. Would you mind doing...? 你介意……吗?
7. the deadline for submission 交稿截止日期
8. insights into 对……的见解
9. enrich our understanding of 增进对……的理解
10. be of benefit to 对……有益
2. 第二节:续写 ——(记叙文·名字背后的文化身份)
核心词汇
1.
2. pronunciation n. 发音
3. identity n. 身份,认同
4. symbolize v. 象征
5. embody v. 体现
6. abundance n. 富足
7. renewal n. 新生
8. rapt adj. 入神的,专注的
9. heritage n. 文化传统
10. foster v. 培养
高分表达词块
1.
2. a question most frequently asked 最常被问的问题
3. encounter a challenge 遭遇挑战
4. self-introduction 自我介绍
5. lose patience with 对……失去耐心
6. erupt into laughter 哄堂大笑
7. spare sb. the discomfort 省去某人的尴尬
8. cultural identity 文化身份
9. a mix of nervousness and excitement 既紧张又兴奋
10. voice steady 声音平稳
11. come up to sb. 走近某人
12. questions pouring out like a stream 问题如泉涌
13. embrace one's cultural identity 拥抱文化身份
14. foster cultural understanding 增进文化理解
【二、长难句破局】
长难句拆解核心四步法
1. 找动词: 快速扫描句子,找出所有谓语动词,确定句子数量。
2. 找连词和从句: 识别 that, which, although, when 等引导词,划分主句和从句。
3. 找修饰: 找出介词短语、分词、不定式、形容词短语等修饰成分,明确其修饰对象。
4. 提主干: 剥离所有修饰成分,留下“主语+谓语+宾语/表语”的核心骨架,理解句意。
1. 【2025年全国II卷阅读A篇】 Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.
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2.【2025年全国II卷阅读A篇】The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.
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3.【2025年全国II卷阅读A篇】Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.
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4.【2025年全国II卷阅读B篇】Most of Ho's students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care.
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5.【2025年全国II卷阅读C篇】Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
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6.【2025年全国II卷阅读C篇】Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone in our body.
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7.【2025年全国II卷阅读C篇】You should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.
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8.【2025年全国II卷阅读D篇】Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase "there are children starving in Africa" was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
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9.【2025年全国II卷阅读D篇】Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.
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10.【2025年全国II卷阅读D篇】Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
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11.【2025年全国II卷七选五】You may know the "feel-good" emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
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12.【2025年全国II卷完形填空】Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.
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13.【2025年全国II卷语法填空】Now I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China, where bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn't exist.
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14.【2025年全国II卷应用文写作】Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers' understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us.
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15.【2025年全国II卷读后续写】Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me.
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2025年全国II卷词汇+长难句破局
【一、词汇破局】
1、 听力高频词汇&词块(日常生活、社交互动与实用场景)
核心词汇背
1.
2. dessert n. 甜点,餐后甜品
3. bill n. 账单
4. appointment n. 预约,约定
5. invitation n. 邀请
6. attitude n. 态度,看法
7. supportive adj. 支持的,赞同的
8. disapproving adj. 不赞同的,反对的
9. uncertain adj. 不确定的,拿不准的
10. smartphone n. 智能手机
11. overuse v. 过度使用
12. policy n. 政策,规定
13. relationship n. 关系
14. guide n. 导游,向导
15. trainer n. 教练,培训者
16. trainee n. 学员,受训者
17. promotion n. 晋升,提升
18. bonus n. 奖金
19. contract n. 合同,合约
20. interview n. 面试,访谈
21. client n. 客户,委托人
22. requirement n. 要求,条件
23. permission n. 许可,准许
24. parental adj. 父母的,家长的
25. fee n. 费用
intend v. 打算,意指(be intended for 面向……)
organize v. 组织,安排
高频短语词块
1.
2. get to sp. 到达某地
3. pay the bill 付账,买单
4. have some dessert 吃点甜点
5. cancel the trip 取消行程
6. do research 做研究,做调查
7. save money 攒钱,省钱
8. make the call 打电话
9. arrange a visit 安排一次拜访
10. extend an invitation 发出邀请
11. confirm an appointment 确认预约
12. overuse the smartphone 过度使用智能手机
13. feel lonely at school 在学校感到孤单
14. one's attitude towards ... 对……的态度
15. come up with 想出,提出(主意、办法)
16. go rock climbing 去攀岩
17. go horseback riding 去骑马
18. play table tennis 打乒乓球
19. row on the lake 在湖上划船
20. go to a tech fair 去科技展销会
21. sign a contract 签署合同
22. have a job interview 参加求职面试
23. be intended for 面向……,为……而设
24. go on field trips 参加实地考察出行
25. collect fees 收取费用
2、 阅读理解高考高频词
1、阅读理解 A 篇(应用文·英国市集小镇)
核心词汇
1.
2. cathedral n. 大教堂
3. ancient adj. 古老的,古代的
4. medieval adj. 中世纪的
5. stronghold n. 要塞,堡垒
6. eateries n. 餐馆,饮食店
7. harbor n. 港口,避风港
8. greengrocer n. 蔬果商,菜贩
9. butcher n. 肉贩
10. planter n. 花盆,种植器
11. challenging adj. 有挑战性的
12. significant adj. 显著的,重要的
13. traditional adj. 传统的
14. attractive adj. 有吸引力的
15. display v. 陈列,展示
16. original copy n. 原始副本
高频短语词块
1.
2. market town (英国的)集市小镇
3. be known as 作为……而出名,被称为
4. come in many shapes and sizes 形态各异,种类繁多
5. take shape 成形,形成
6. line the square 沿广场排开,遍布广场
7. go out to sea 出海(捕鱼)
8. a "must explore" landmark 一处"必去"的地标
9. worth the anxiety 值得一番周折
10. be displayed there 陈列于此处
11. harbor-side markets 港口边的集市
2、阅读理解 B 篇(记叙文·儿童医院里的老师)
核心词汇
1.
2. academics n. 学业,学术课程
3. priority n. 优先事项
4. component n. 组成部分
5. comforter n. 给予安慰者
6. adviser n. 顾问
7. procedure n. (医疗)程序,手术
8. assign v. 布置(作业)
9. sympathy n. 同情
10. disservice n. 伤害,帮倒忙
11. psychological adj. 心理的
12. peer n. 同龄人
13. recover v. 康复
高频短语词块
1.
2. be free of 没有……的,不受……干扰
3. come first 排在第一位
4. be the priority 是重中之重
5. there's no way 不可能,没办法
6. at any given time 在任何特定时刻
7. give sb. assignments 给某人布置作业
8. express sympathy 表达同情
9. do a disservice to sb. 对某人有害,帮倒忙
10. keep up with 跟上
11. the psychological benefit of ……的心理益处
12. keep those dreams alive 让梦想延续
3、阅读理解 C 篇(说明文·室内植物与情绪)
核心词汇
1.
2. houseplant n. 室内盆栽
3. cortisol n. 皮质醇
4. hormone n. 激素
5. satisfaction n. 满足
6. productivity n. 生产率
7. enthusiastic adj. 热情的
8. invested adj. 投入的
9. sustain v. 维持,使存活
10. surround v. 围绕
11. mood n. 情绪
高频短语词块
1.
2. have high hopes for 对……寄予厚望
3. be flooded (with) (订单)蜂拥而来
4. ship out 寄出,发货
5. an explosion in ……的激增
6. be in fashion 正流行
7. plant-rich environment 植物丰富的环境
8. improve one's state of mind 改善心理状态
9. perform better academically 学业表现更好
10. translate into 转化为
11. sick leave 病假
12. beat yourself up 自责
13. tend to plants 照料植物
14. be invested in 全身心投入
4、阅读理解 D 篇(说明文·食物浪费与 wastED 实验)
核心词汇
1.
2. exclusively adv. 专门地
3. ingredient n. 食材,原料
4. revenue n. 营收
5. cartilage n. 软骨
6. cuisine n. 佳肴
7. sustainability n. 可持续性
8. recycle v. 回收利用
9. donate v. 捐赠
10. rejected adj. 被淘汰的
11. garbage n. 垃圾
高频短语词块
1.
2. throw away 扔掉
3. starving children 挨饿的孩子
4. a growing concern 日益受关注的问题
5. supply chain 供应链
6. look for ways to 寻找做……的方法
7. raise awareness of 提高对……的意识
8. tailor-made to 专门为……定制
9. generate food waste 产生食物浪费
10. take the concept to its logical conclusion 把理念推向极致
11. turn...into excellent cuisine 把……变成佳肴
12. return to one's regular menu 恢复常规菜单
13. serve as a reminder 起到提醒作用
5、七选五(说明文·全家做志愿者的意外收获)
核心词汇
1.
2. volunteer n./v. 志愿者;做志愿
3. depression n. 抑郁
4. prejudice n. 偏见
5. self-confidence n. 自信
6. well-being n. 身心健康
7. talent n. 天赋
高频短语词块
1.
2. bring...together 使……团聚
3. feel-good emotions 愉悦感
4. come with 伴随……而来
5. positively affect 对……产生积极影响
6. community causes 社区公益
7. look after one's health 照料健康
8. in the years to come 在未来岁月
9. work toward a common goal 朝共同目标努力
10. bring something unique to the table 贡献各自独特之处
11. connect with each other 彼此联结
三、完形填空(记叙文·65 岁健身奶奶)
核心词汇
1.
2. workout n. 健身,锻炼
3. weightlifting n. 举重
4. follower n. 粉丝
5. doubter n. 怀疑者
6. instructor n. 教练
7. inspiration n. 励志典范,灵感
8. admirer n. 仰慕者
9. authority n. 权威
高频短语词块
1.
2. a wake-up call 警钟,警醒之事
3. struggle with 苦于,与……作斗争
4. eating disorder 饮食失调
5. lead to 导致
6. make a change 做出改变
7. turn one's life around 彻底改变生活
8. follow a healthy lifestyle 遵循健康生活方式
9. a passion for 对……的热爱
10. set out on the journey 开启旅程
11. grow muscles 练出肌肉
12. a huge following 庞大粉丝群
13. a stepping stone to success 通往成功的垫脚石
14. stick to one's plan 坚持计划
15. lift others up 成就他人
16. prove the doubters wrong 证明怀疑者错了
17. be an inspiration to 成为……的榜样
四、语法填空(从美国到浙江农村)
核心词汇
1.
2. countryside n. 农村
3. bush n. 灌木
4. smog n. 烟雾,雾霾
5. scent n. 香味
6. sheet n. 床单
7. central adj. 中央的
8. absence n. 缺乏
高频短语词块(含语法点)
1.
2. be born and raised 出生并长大
3. be prepared for 为……做好准备
4. adapt to 适应
5. feel at home 宾至如归
6. the sunshine scent of ……的阳光味道
7. deny sb. the chance to do 使某人失去做……的机会
8. thanks to 多亏,由于
9. the absence of ……的缺乏
10. be left to sun 被留下晾晒
11. miss out on 错失
12. grow wild 野生,疯长
13. free-range (鸡)散养的
五、写作
1. 第一节:应用文写作 —— (邮件·询问稿子进展并提醒交稿)
核心词汇
1.
2. inquire v. 询问
3. insight n. 见解
4. enrich v. 丰富
5. submission n. 提交
6. deadline n. 截止日期
7. polite adj. 礼貌的
高分表达词块
1.
2. Hope this email finds you well! 见信安好(邮件开场)
3. kindly agree to do 承蒙答应做……
4. look forward to doing 期待做……
5. inquire about the progress 询问进展
6. Would you mind doing...? 你介意……吗?
7. the deadline for submission 交稿截止日期
8. insights into 对……的见解
9. enrich our understanding of 增进对……的理解
10. be of benefit to 对……有益
2. 第二节:续写 ——(记叙文·名字背后的文化身份)
核心词汇
1.
2. pronunciation n. 发音
3. identity n. 身份,认同
4. symbolize v. 象征
5. embody v. 体现
6. abundance n. 富足
7. renewal n. 新生
8. rapt adj. 入神的,专注的
9. heritage n. 文化传统
10. foster v. 培养
高分表达词块
1.
2. a question most frequently asked 最常被问的问题
3. encounter a challenge 遭遇挑战
4. self-introduction 自我介绍
5. lose patience with 对……失去耐心
6. erupt into laughter 哄堂大笑
7. spare sb. the discomfort 省去某人的尴尬
8. cultural identity 文化身份
9. a mix of nervousness and excitement 既紧张又兴奋
10. voice steady 声音平稳
11. come up to sb. 走近某人
12. questions pouring out like a stream 问题如泉涌
13. embrace one's cultural identity 拥抱文化身份
14. foster cultural understanding 增进文化理解
【二、长难句破局】
长难句拆解核心四步法
1. 找动词: 快速扫描句子,找出所有谓语动词,确定句子数量。
2. 找连词和从句: 识别 that, which, although, when 等引导词,划分主句和从句。
3. 找修饰: 找出介词短语、分词、不定式、形容词短语等修饰成分,明确其修饰对象。
4. 提主干: 剥离所有修饰成分,留下“主语+谓语+宾语/表语”的核心骨架,理解句意。
1. 【2025年全国II卷阅读A篇】 Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries.
【主干】主系表骨架:Each has a personality(每个小镇都有一种气质)。
【解析】过去分词短语 shaped by the goods and services 作后置定语修饰 personality;其中 goods and services 又带 produced and traded for centuries 这一并列过去分词作后置定语。
【翻译】每个小镇都有一种由数百年来生产、交易的商品与服务所塑造的独特气质。
2.【2025年全国II卷阅读A篇】The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway.
【主干】主谓宾骨架:The shape creates a perfect market(这种地形造就了理想的集市)。
【解析】where 引导定语从句修饰 market;从句中 using the river as a highway 为现在分词短语作方式状语。
【翻译】这种地形造就了一处绝佳的集市,在这里人们可以把河流当作运输通道来收发货物。
3.【2025年全国II卷阅读A篇】Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town.
【主干】主系表骨架:Flowers are everywhere(鲜花无处不在)。
【解析】破折号之间 hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters 是插入语,具体补充 flowers 的所在;句末 just what you imagine… 是 what 引导的表语从句作收束评价。
【翻译】鲜花到处都是——吊篮、窗台花箱、各式花盆——正是你想象中一座迷人英国集市小镇该有的样子。
4.【2025年全国II卷阅读B篇】Most of Ho's students will recover, which means that preparing them to return to school is an increasingly important component of care.
【主干】Most of Ho's students will recover;which 指代前面整件事,引导非限制性定语从句。
【解析】which 从句中由 that 引导宾语从句;宾语从句主语为动名词短语 preparing them to return to school,谓语 is,表语 component。
【翻译】Ho 老师的学生大多会康复,这意味着帮助他们做好返校准备,正成为护理工作中日益重要的一环。
5.【2025年全国II卷阅读C篇】Her success is just one example of increased time at home leading to an explosion in the houseplant industry.
【主干】主系表骨架:Her success is just one example(她的成功只是一个例子)。
【解析】of 后为动名词复合结构 increased time at home leading to an explosion;leading to… 是现在分词作结果状语。
【翻译】她的成功只是居家时间增多、从而带动室内盆栽产业爆发式增长的一个例证。
6.【2025年全国II卷阅读C篇】Plants can improve our state of mind in a few ways but the biggest is by decreasing our level of cortisol, the stress hormone in our body.
【主干】由 but 连接的并列句:前句 Plants can improve…;后句 the biggest is by decreasing…。
【解析】后半句 the biggest 省略了 way;the stress hormone in our body 是 cortisol 的同位语。
【翻译】植物能通过几种途径改善我们的心理状态,其中最关键的是降低体内压力激素——皮质醇的水平。
7.【2025年全国II卷阅读C篇】You should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant.
【主干】双宾结构:allow yourself the practice(给自己练习的机会)。
【解析】the practice 之后是省略关系词 that 的定语从句 it takes to sustain a plant(养活一株植物所需的过程)。"名词 + (that) it takes to do"是被常忽略的定语从句:练习/时间/金钱 + it takes,完形与写作高频。
【翻译】你应该给自己留出"养活一株植物所必需"的练习过程。
8.【2025年全国II卷阅读D篇】Maybe that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa, where the phrase "there are children starving in Africa" was more of an uncomfortable reminder of fact than a prayer at dinner time.
【主干】that feeling comes from growing up in South Africa。
【解析】where 引导非限制性定语从句修饰 South Africa;从句核心结构为 more of A than B(与其说是 B,不如说是 A)。"more of A than B"表"与其说 B 不如说 A",是高级比较句式;非限制性 where 从句补充背景。
【翻译】这种感觉或许源于在南非的成长经历——在那里,"非洲还有孩子在挨饿"与其说是餐桌上的祈祷,不如说是对残酷现实令人不安的提醒。
9.【2025年全国II卷阅读D篇】Things like kale ribs, fish collars, rejected sweet potatoes, and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and, with the help of a number of good chefs, turned into excellent cuisine.
【主干】并列谓语:… were all re-appropriated and … turned into excellent cuisine。
【解析】主语 things 后 like… 引出四个并列举例;插入成分 with the help of… 作方式状语,隔断 and 连接的两个并列动词。
【翻译】羽衣甘蓝茎、鱼领肉、被挑剩的红薯、黄瓜蒂这类东西都被重新利用,并在众多优秀厨师的巧手下变成美味佳肴。
10.【2025年全国II卷阅读D篇】Nevertheless, it serves as a reminder that there are many ways to address problems of sustainability, and that you can make an amazing meal out of almost anything.
【主干】it serves as a reminder(它是一个提醒)。
【解析】reminder 后由 and 连接两个 that 引导的同位语从句,分别说明"提醒"的两层内容。"a reminder that… and that…"——抽象名词 reminder/idea/fact + 双 that 同位语从句,是议论/说明文收尾佳句。
【翻译】尽管如此,它依然提醒我们:应对可持续发展问题有多种途径,而且几乎任何食材都能做成一顿美味。
11.【2025年全国II卷七选五】You may know the "feel-good" emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
【主干】由 but 连接的并列句:前句 You may know the emotions…;后句 there are even more unexpected ways…。
【解析】前句 that come with helping others 是定语从句修饰 emotions;后句 ways 后是省略关系词的定语从句 volunteering will positively affect the whole family。
【翻译】你或许了解助人所带来的愉悦感,但志愿活动以怎样的方式积极影响全家,还有更多意想不到的可能。
12.【2025年全国II卷完形填空】Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle, before discovering a passion for weightlifting.
【主干】Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a healthy lifestyle。
【解析】句首 Determined to turn her life around 为过去分词短语作原因/伴随状语(逻辑主语=Ms Donohue);句末 before discovering… 为"介词 + 动名词"表时间先后。
【翻译】决心彻底改变生活后,多诺霍女士开始健身、遵循健康生活方式,之后更发现了自己对举重的热爱。
13.【2025年全国II卷语法填空】Now I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China, where bamboo and tea bushes grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and central heating doesn't exist.
【主干】I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China。
【解析】where 引导非限制性定语从句修饰 countryside;从句内由 and 并列三个小句,从三个侧面刻画生活环境。
【翻译】如今我和中国丈夫及家人住在浙江乡下,那里山上竹子和茶树肆意野生、鸡一直是散养的,也没有集中供暖。
14.【2025年全国II卷应用文写作】Your insights into Canadian sports will surely enrich our readers' understanding of global sports culture, which will be of benefit to us.
【主干】Your insights… will enrich our readers' understanding of global sports culture。
【解析】into Canadian sports 作 insights 后置定语;of global sports culture 作 understanding 后置定语;which 指代前面整个主句引导非限制性定语从句。
【翻译】你对加拿大体育的见解必将丰富读者对全球体育文化的理解,这也会让我们受益匪浅。
15.【2025年全国II卷读后续写】Through this interaction, I realized that by embracing my cultural identity, I was not only preserving my heritage but also enriching the lives of those around me.
【主干】I realized that…(that 引导宾语从句)。
【解析】宾语从句内:句首 by embracing… 为方式状语;主语 I 后 not only… but also… 连接两个并列谓语 preserving my heritage / enriching the lives…。
【翻译】通过这次交流,我意识到:拥抱自己的文化身份,不仅是在守护自身传统,更是在丰富身边人的生活。"Through…, I realized that + by doing…, not only… but also…"三层嵌套,是续写结尾升华主旨的满分句式。
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