精品解析：河北邯郸冀南新区凌云中学2026-2027学年高一上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

听力考试正式开始。When does the train arrive from new york? IT is three now you have to wait for another hour. When does the train arrive from new york? IT is three now you have to wait for another hour. Listen to the next . question. Lisa, why . weren't you at the meeting last weekend? I'm really sorry my mother wasn't feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure he was okay. Lisa, why weren't you at the meeting last weekend? I'm really sorry my mother wasn't feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure he was okay. Listen to the next question. Hi, Jerry, would you like to attend the concert tomorrow? There are posters everywhere saying it's the biggest music event of our city. I have an extra ticket. of course. Let's meet at six. Hi Jerry, would you like to attend the concert tomorrow? There are posters everywhere saying it's the biggest music event of our city. I have an extra ticket. of course. Let's meet at six. Listen to the next question. Fixing things around the house has become my new skill. That's . wonderful. D, I, Y, projects can save you a lot of money. and there's a real sense of pride in doing IT by myself. Fixing things around the house has become my new skill. That's wonderful. D, I, Y, projects can save you a lot of money. and there's a real sense of pride in doing IT by myself. Listen to the next question. I feel tired and sleepy all day long. Recently, I hardly have time to do any exercise. You'd Better change your lifestyle. Taking exercise regularly is really beneficial to your physical health. You are right. I am going to start running for half an hour every morning tomorrow. I feel tired and sleepy all day long. Recently, I hardly have time to do any exercise. You'd Better change your lifestyle. Taking exercise regularly is really beneficial to your physical health. You're right. I am going to start running for half an hour every morning tomorrow. Listen to the next question. John, what is the good news? You seem to be in a good mood. You won't believe what happened. mr. Bruce has won the nobel prize in chemistry. really. Do you mean your professor? yeah. mr. Bruce is an excEllent teacher, and I couldn't have asked for a Better adviser during my graduate studies. Whenever anyone needs guidance, his doors . is always open. Wow, his fame is well deserved. It's almost dinner time. Now just put your phone aside and ask your sister to help set the table. John, what is the good news? You seem to be in a good mood. You won't believe what happened. Mister Bruce has won the nobel prize in chemistry. really. Do you mean your professor? Yeah, mr. Bruce is an excEllent, and I couldn't have asked for a Better adviser during my graduate studies. Whenever anyone needs guidance, his doors is always open. Wow, his fame is well deserved. It's almost dinner time. Now just put your phone aside and ask your sister to help set the table. Listen to the next question. Jack, close the window in the bathroom. The winds getting really strong done. Honestly, we seem to have had a whole year's weather in one day to day. I know this morning I could hardly see across the road because of the thick, dark clouds. Yeah, but at lunch time, I SAT in the park enjoying the sun. Then on the way home from work, I got caught in the rain and SAT on the bus, feeling very wet in poor. And now we've got this, england in April. How lovely. Jack, close the window in the bathroom. The winds getting really strong done. Honestly. we seem to have had a whole year's weather in one day to day. I know this morning I could hardly see across the road because of the thick, dark clouds. yeah. But at lunch time, I SAT in the park enjoying the sun. Then on the way home from work, I got caught in the rain and SAT on the bus. feeling very wet in poor. And now we've got this, england, in April. How lovely. Listen to the next question. Hi, tom. Are you going camping? Yes, but I don't know what to expect. Did you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last saturday? Yes, IT was a great experience, but I did not like everything about IT. What do you like? Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. That doesn't sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about . the camping trip? Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was built in a campfire and cooking over IT. By the way, when are you going to have a try plan to . go with my parents this wednesday? But I was called off because my father will be on business that day and said i'm going with my classmates this friday. Hi, tom. Are you going camping? Yes, but I don't . know what to expect that you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last saturday. Yes, IT was a great experience, but I did not like everything about IT. What did you like? Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. That doesn't sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the camping trip? Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot. But the best part was building a campfire and cooking over IT. By the way, when are you going to have a try? I had plan to go with my parents this wednesday, but I was called up because my father will be on business that day and said i'm going with my classmates this friday. Listen to the next question. Having protein on your plate is important, though. The world health organization recommends zero point eight three grams of protein per kilogram of body weight a day for healthy adults to maintain muscle tissue health. More protein can also help you lose weight. Protein takes more energy to digest and makes you feel full for longer. To build muscle mass, the international society of sports nutrition has recommended a daily protein intake of between one point four gram per kilogram and two gram per kilogram, combined with resistance training in places where food is plentiful, measuring your protein by the gram may not be worth IT because a regular diet is enough. Where should the protein come from? Taking in protein as a drink is easier than absorbing IT on a stake. A study found that drinking protein made from milk is especially good for exercising adults, yet advocates of a traditional baLances diet argue that because alternative sources of protein often contain too many sugars and automotives, they are less healthy than food based protein. So if you want to take in protein, which way do you prefer? Having protein on your plate is important, though the world health organization recommends zero point eight three grams of protein per kilogram of body weight a day for healthy adults to in muscle and tissue health, more protein can also help you lose weight. Protein takes more energy to digest and makes you feel fuller for longer. To build muscle mass, the international society of sports nutrition has recommended a daily protein intake of between one point four gram per kilogram and two gram per kilogram, combined with resistance training. In places where food is plentiful, measuring your protein by the gram may not be worth IT because a regular diet is enough. Where should the protein come from? Taking in protein as a drink is easier than absorbing IT on a stake. A study found that drinking protein made from milk is especially good for exercising adults, yet advocates of a traditional baLances diet argue that because alternative sources of protein often contained too many sugars and author atis, they are less healthy than food based protein. So if you want to take in protein, which way do you prefer? Listen to the next question. I'm really worried about travel. He broke down crying yesterday. He told me he wanted to drop out of school. really? Do you think that is because his teacher blame him for something . he hadn't done? I think so. He was never like this before. But we've already called mrs. Jones, and he apologized to him. What else can we do to make him feel Better? I'm not sure I thought about taking him to see a doctor. I can call around and see if there is a good one nearby. I'm afraid he won't be open to IT. This idea won't work. I think I can talk him into IT. Just don't try too hard because you'll push him away. How about getting some of his friends to invite him out to eat in a restaurant . that sounds like something that might work? I'll ask his friend bryan to call him this weekend and try to make some plans. Okay. i'm really worried about clever. He broke down crying yesterday. He told me he wanted to drop out of school. really? Do you think that is because his teacher blame him for something . he hadn't done? I think so he was never like this before. But we've already called mrs. Jones and SHE apologize to him. What else can we do to make him feel Better? I'm not sure I thought about taking him to see a doctor. I can call around and see if there is a good one nearby. I'm afraid he won't be open to IT. This idea won't work. I think I can talk him into IT. Just don't try too hard because you'll push him away. How about getting some of his friends to invite him out to eat in a restaurant . that sounds like something that might work? I'll ask his friend bryan to call him this weekend and try to make some plans. okay? 听力部分到此结束。 高一英语第一次月考试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置 2. 全部答案请写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train arrive? A. At 4:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: When does the train arrive from New York? M: It is three now. You have to wait for another hour. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last weekend? A. She had a checkup. B. She visited her mother. C. She attended a meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, why weren’t you at the meeting last weekend? W: I’m really sorry. My mother wasn’t feeling very well, so I drove up to check on her and make sure she was okay. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Attend the concert. B. Design a poster. C. Buy a ticket. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Gerald, would you like to attend the concert tomorrow? There are posters everywhere saying it’s the biggest music event of our city. I have an extra ticket. M: Of course. Let’s meet at six. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A money-saving plan. B. DIY home repairs. C. A new house. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Fixing things around the house has become my new skill. W: That’s wonderful. DIY projects can save you a lot of money. M: And there’s a real sense of pride in doing it by myself. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Keep a healthy diet. B. Stop using phones. C. Do more exercise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel tired and sleepy all day long recently. I hardly have time to do any exercise. W: You’d better change your lifestyle. Taking exercise regularly is really beneficial to your physical health. M: You are right. I’m going to start running for half an hour every morning tomorrow. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does John say about Mr. Bruce? A. He has won Chemistry Nobel Prize. B. He wants to achieve instant fame. C. He helped the man win a prize. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: John, what is the good news? You seem to be in a good mood. M: You won’t believe what happened. Mr. Bruce has won the Nobel Prize in chemistry. W: Really? Do you mean your professor? M: Yeah. Mr. Bruce is an excellent teacher and I couldn’t have asked for a better advisor during my graduate studies. Whenever anyone needs guidance, his door is always open. W: Wow, his fame is well deserved. It’s almost dinner time now. Just put your phone aside and ask your sister to help set the table. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In the office. 9. What does the man think of the weather in England in April? A. Enjoyable. B. Changeable. C. Terrible. 10. What was the weather like at noon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, close the window in the bathroom. The wind’s getting really strong. M: Done. Honestly, we seem to have had a whole year’s weather in one day today. W: I know. This morning I could hardly see across the road because of the thick, dark clouds. M: Yeah, but at lunch time I sat in the park enjoying the sun. Then on the way home from work I got caught in the rain and sat on the bus feeling very wet and poor. W: And now we’ve got this. England in April. How lovely. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. Touching. 12. Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A. Cooking over a campfire. B. Listening to the singing birds. C. Feeling the warm wind. 13. When will the man go camping? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tom, are you going camping? M: Yes, but I don’t know what to expect. Did you enjoy your camping trip with your sister last Saturday? W: Yes, it was a great experience, but I did not like everything about it. M: What didn’t you like? W: Well, the stories my sister told really made my hair stand up. I was too afraid to fall asleep. M: That doesn’t sound very nice. What did you really enjoy about the camping trip? W: Well, the warm wind, the singing birds, they all helped me relax a lot, but the best part was building a campfire and cooking over it. By the way, when are you going to have a try? M: I had planned to go with my parents this Wednesday, but it was called off because my father will be on business that day. And said I’m going with my classmates this Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How much protein does the WHO recommend for daily consumption? A. 0.83g/kg. B. 1.4g/kg. C. 2g/kg. 15. Why is food-based protein better? A. It is cost-effective. B. It has fewer sugars. C. It satisfies adults' needs. 16. Which aspect of protein does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Its main classifications. B. Its nutritional components. C. Its intake and sources. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Having protein on your plate is important. Though the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends 0.83 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight a day for healthy adults to maintain muscle and tissue health, more protein can also help you lose weight. Protein takes more energy to digest and makes you feel fuller for longer. To build muscle mass, the International Society of Sports Nutrition has recommended a daily protein intake of between 1.4 g/kg and 2 g/kg, combined with resistance training. In places where food is plentiful, measuring your protein by the gram may not be worth it, because a regular diet is enough. Where should the protein come from? Taking in protein as a drink is easier than absorbing it on a steak. A study found that drinking protein made from milk is especially good for exercising adults. Yet advocates of a traditional balanced diet argue that because alternative sources of protein often contain too many sugars and other additives, they are less healthy than food-based protein. So, if you want to take in protein, which way do you prefer? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 18. What happened to Trevor yesterday? A. He was kicked out of school. B. He found he was seriously ill. C. He was misunderstood by his teacher. 19. What does the man think of taking Trevor to see a doctor? A. It is useless. B. It is practical. C. It is strange. 20. What is the woman going to do next? A. Call Mrs Jones. B. Visit a restaurant. C. Talk to Ben. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m really worried about Trevor. He broke down crying yesterday. He told me he wanted to drop out of school. M: Really? Do you think that is because his teacher blamed him for something he hadn’t done. W: I think so. He was never like this before. M: But we’ve already called Mrs Jones and she apologized to him. What else can we do to make him feel better? W: I’m not sure. I thought about taking him to see a doctor. I can call around and see if there is a good one nearby. M: I’m afraid he won’t be open to it. This idea won’t work. W: I think I can talk him into it. M: Just don’t try too hard because you’ll push him away. How about getting some of his friends to invite him out to eat at a restaurant? W: That sounds like something that might work. I’ll ask his friend Ben to call him this weekend and try to make some plans. W: Okay. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Notice: Freshmen Welcome Activities Welcome to senior high school! Here are some activities for Grade One students in September. Activity Time Place Notes Course guidance Sep 10, 14:00‑16:00 School Hall Learn about different subjects; bring your notebook Time‑management lecture Sep 14, 15:00 — 16:30 Room 203 Advice on balancing study and rest New‑student party Sep 18, 18:00 — 20:00 Playground You can show your talent; free drinks provided Study group meeting Every Friday 16:10 — 17:00 Library Join groups to discuss difficult lessons ● All freshmen are welcome. For more information, send an e‑mail to freshmen@school.com. 21. Where will the time‑management lecture be held? A. School Hall. B. Room 203. C. Playground. D. Library. 22. What can students do at the new‑student party? A. Get course guidance. B. Practice time management. C. Show their own talents. D. Join study groups. 23. When can you go to the study group meeting? A. At 16:10 every Friday. B. At 14:00 on Sep 10. C. At 15:00 on Sep 14. D. At 18:00 on Sep 18. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新生欢迎须知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Time‑management lecture(时间管理讲座)”对应的一行可知，该活动的地点（Place）一栏显示为“Room 203”（203室）。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“New‑student party(新生聚会)”对应的一行可知，在备注（Notes）一栏中明确提到“You can show your talent(你可以展示你的才艺)”。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Study group meeting(学习小组会议)”对应的一行可知，该活动的时间（Time）一栏显示为“Every Friday 16:10‑17:00(每周五 16:10-17:00)”。 B I still remember my first month in senior high. I felt worried and lost at first. There were more subjects than junior high, and homework took much of my free time. I was afraid I could not keep up with my classmates. One evening after self‑study class, I sat alone in the classroom. My head teacher Ms Li noticed my trouble. She told me it was common for freshmen to feel stressed. She suggested I make a daily study plan and review lessons every night. I also started a small study group with three classmates. We shared learning skills and helped each other with difficult exercises. Slowly things got better. I learned to arrange my time properly. I no longer feared heavy schoolwork. High‑school life is not easy, but it teaches me to be patient and keep trying. 24. How did the writer feel at the beginning of high school? A. Relaxed and happy. B. Worried and confused. C. Proud and excited. D. Tired but hopeful. 25. What did Ms Li advise the writer to do? A. Give up some difficult subjects. B. Spend more time doing sports. C. Make a daily study plan. D. Ask parents for more help. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer disliked all high‑school homework. B. The writer worked with classmates in a study group. C. Ms Li was the writer’s math teacher. D. The writer solved all problems within one week. 27. What can we infer from the text? A. It’s impossible for freshmen to reduce stress. B. Help from others can make a difference. C. High‑school students should never have free time. D. Most students hate their high‑school life. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者高一初期焦虑迷茫，担心跟不上同学。班主任李老师开导并给出学习建议，作者组建学习小组互帮互助，逐渐适应高中生活，学会耐心与坚持。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I felt worried and lost at first. There were more subjects than junior high, and homework took much of my free time. I was afraid I could not keep up with my classmates.(起初我感到担忧和迷茫。课程比初中多，作业占据了我大部分的空闲时间，我害怕自己跟不上同学们的进度)”可知，作者在高中刚开始时担心又困惑。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She suggested I make a daily study plan and review lessons every night.(她建议我制定每日学习计划，并每晚复习课程)”可知，李老师建议作者制定每日学习计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I also started a small study group with three classmates.(我还和三位同学一起组建了一个小型学习小组)”可知，作者与同学一起组成学习小组。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“My head teacher Ms Li noticed my trouble. She told me it was common for freshmen to feel stressed. She suggested I make a daily study plan and review lessons every night. I also started a small study group with three classmates. We shared learning skills and helped each other with difficult exercises.(我的班主任李老师注意到了我的困扰。她告诉我，高一新生感到压力是常见的现象。她建议我制定每日学习计划，并每晚复习课程。我还和三位同学组建了一个小型学习小组，我们分享学习方法，并互相帮助完成难题)”以及第三段“Slowly things got better.(情况慢慢好转了)”可知，他人的帮助可以带来改变。 C Many freshmen meet the same problem: they don’t know how to study well in high school. High-school knowledge is deeper, so simple memorization is not enough. Here are two useful learning tips. First, active thinking matters a lot. When you take classes, do not only copy what teachers write on the blackboard. Try to understand why knowledge works in this way. Write down your own questions in your notebook and try to find answers after class. Second, regular review helps you keep knowledge fresh. Many students only study before exams. That habit makes learning hard. Go over what you have learned within one or two days, and you will remember it much better. Good learning habits will not form overnight. Keep practicing, and you will make progress little by little. 28. What does the underlined word “memorization” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Understanding deeply B. Keeping things in mind C. Asking many questions D. Doing lots of exercises 29. What is the second tip mainly about? A. Taking notes carefully in class B. Asking teachers more questions C. Reviewing knowledge on a regular basis D. Forming good sleeping habits 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce ways for freshmen to study well. B. To explain why high‑school work is hard. C. To show different students’ learning styles. D. To warn students against bad sleeping habits. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】文章为高一新生提供了学好高中知识的两个实用技巧。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“High-school knowledge is deeper(高中知识更深入)”可知，高中知识更深入，所以单纯的记忆是不够的，由此可知，memorization词义为“记忆”，即：“记住一些东西”。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Second, regular review helps you keep knowledge fresh. Many students only study before exams. That habit makes learning hard. Go over what you have learned within one or two days, and you will remember it much better.(第二，定期复习可以帮助你保持知识的新鲜。许多学生只在考试前学习。这种习惯使学习变得困难。在一两天内复习你学过的东西，你会记得更好)”可知，第二点建议是定期复习学过的知识。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段“Many freshmen meet the same problem: they don’t know how to study well in high school. High-school knowledge is deeper, so simple memorization is not enough. Here are two useful learning tips.(许多高一新生面临相同的问题：他们不知道如何在高中学好。高中知识更深，所以单纯的记忆是不够的。这里有两条实用的学习建议)”可知，文章为高一新生提供了学好高中知识的两个实用技巧。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to get used to high‑school life Entering senior high is a new start for you. It is normal to feel uneasy at first. ____31____ Make realistic plans. Do not set too high goals that you can hardly reach. Divide big tasks into small ones. Finish one small goal at a time. ____32____ Develop good time‑management habits. You have more subjects now. ____33____Write down your daily tasks and finish them in order. Do not leave today’s work till tomorrow. Be willing to ask for help. If you are stuck in study or feel upset, do not keep your trouble inside. ____34____Teachers, parents and classmates are ready to give you support. ____35____Take part in some after‑school activities you enjoy. You will meet people who share the same interests with you, and your school life will become more colourful. Keep positive. Change takes time. Believe in yourself. A. It will bring you a sense of achievement. B. Here is some practical advice for you. C. Try to balance study and hobbies. D. You can turn to people around you for advice. E. You need to use your time wisely. F. You should spend all your time on schoolwork. G. Never show your weakness to your classmates. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了适应高中生活的几条建议，涵盖制定切合实际的计划、培养良好的时间管理习惯、主动求助、平衡学习与爱好以及保持积极心态等方面。 【31题详解】 上文“Entering senior high is a new start for you. It is normal to feel uneasy at first.(进入高中对你而言是一个新的开始。起初感到不安是很正常的)”指出初入高中感到不安属于正常现象，设空处需要顺势引出下文的具体建议。B选项“Here is some practical advice for you. (这里有一些给你的切实可行的建议)”承上启下，其中practical advice总领下文各段所指的做法——制定切合实际的计划、培养时间管理习惯、主动求助、平衡学习与爱好以及保持积极心态。 【32题详解】 上文“Divide big tasks into small ones. Finish one small goal at a time.(把大任务分成小任务。一次完成一个小目标)”说明完成小目标的具体做法，A选项“It will bring you a sense of achievement. (它会给你带来一种成就感)”承接上文，指出坚持“一次完成一个小目标”所带来的结果——成就感，其中It指代上文Finish one small goal at a time这一做法。 【33题详解】 上文“Develop good time-management habits. You have more subjects now.(培养良好的时间管理习惯。你现在有更多的科目了)”说明高中科目增多，需要管理好自己的时间；E选项“You need to use your time wisely. (你需要明智地利用你的时间)”承接上文，进一步点明科目增多后要合理使用时间；下文“Write down your daily tasks and finish them in order.(写下你每天的任务，并按顺序完成它们)”正是对“明智利用时间”的具体说明。 【34题详解】 上文“If you are stuck in study or feel upset, do not keep your trouble inside.(如果你在学习中陷入困境或感到心烦，不要把烦恼憋在心里)”说明遇到困难或情绪低落时不要一个人硬扛；D选项“You can turn to people around you for advice. (你可以向你周围的人寻求建议)”承接上文，具体指明求助的对象——周围的人；下文“Teachers, parents and classmates are ready to give you support.(老师、父母和同学都愿意给你支持)”中的Teachers, parents and classmates正是对people around you的具体说明。 【35题详解】 设空处为段落主旨句，需概括本段内容。下文“Take part in some after-school activities you enjoy. You will meet people who share the same interests with you, and your school life will become more colourful.(参加一些你喜欢的课外活动。你会遇到与你有相同兴趣的人，你的学校生活也会变得更加丰富多彩)”围绕参加课外活动、发展兴趣爱好展开，说明学习之外还应有自己的爱好。C选项“Try to balance study and hobbies. (努力平衡学习与爱好)”准确概括了本段主旨，与下文中的after-school activities、interests相呼应。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I stepped into senior high, everything felt new. I was____36____ about whether I could fit in. The lessons were more difficult than before, and I ____37____ great pressure. Sometimes I wanted to give up. One day our teacher told us: “Challenges are part of growth. Don’t let fear ____38____ you from moving forward.” Those words encouraged me a lot. I decided to face my difficulty ____39____ escaping from it. I made a change. I ____40____ my time carefully every day. I took careful notes in class and went over lessons after school. Whenever I met confusing points, I would turn to my teachers or classmates for ____41____. I also joined a study club, where we ____42____ ideas with each other. Slowly I made progress. I found I was not as ____43____ as I thought. There were still hard days, but I no longer feared them. I realized that high‑school life is full of ups and downs. It is not about being perfect, ____44____ about keeping trying. Those hard experiences help me grow into a more ____45____ person. High school is more ____46____ just getting high marks. It shapes ____47____ we will become. We should make the most ____48____ our time. Even small efforts can make a big ____49____. Never lose heart when you meet trouble. Hold on, and you will ____50____ your own goals step by step. 36. A. certain B. doubtful C. careful D. curious 37. A. faced B. avoided C. refused D. missed 38. A. protect B. stop C. save D. separate 39. A. because of B. instead of C. except for D. according to 40. A. managed B. wasted C. forgot D. lost 41. A. money B. praise C. help D. fun 42. A. argued B. shared C. compared D. complained 43. A. strong B. clever C. weak D. hard‑working 44. A. and B. so C. or D. but 45. A. brave B. shy C. lazy D. quiet 46. A. than B. that C. who D. it 47. A. whose B. who C. which D. why 48. A. in B. of C. for D. with 49. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision 50. A. achieve B. forget C. accept D. change 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述作者进入高中后面对学习压力、主动改变并逐步取得进步的经历，以及他对高中生活的感悟。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我怀疑自己是否能融入其中。A. certain确定的；B. doubtful怀疑的；C. careful仔细的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“whether I could fit in”可知，作者刚入学时的对是否能融入感到怀疑、不确定。 【37题详解】 考查动词。句意：课程比以前更难了，而且我面临着很大的压力。A. faced面对，面临；B. avoided避免；C. refused拒绝；D. missed错过。根据下文“great pressure. Sometimes I wanted to give up.”可知，作者面临很大的压力。 【38题详解】 考查动词。句意：不要让恐惧阻止你前进。A. protect保护；B. stop阻止；C. save拯救；D. separate分开。根据上文“Challenges are part of growth”可知，挑战是成长的一部分，不能让恐惧阻止自己前进。 【39题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：我决定面对我的困难，而不是逃避它。A. because of因为；B. instead of而不是；C. except for除……之外；D. according to根据。根据上文“I decided to face my difficulty”可知，选择面对而不是逃避。 【40题详解】 考查动词。句意：我每天都仔细地管理我的时间。A. managed管理；B. wasted浪费；C. forgot忘记；D. lost丢失。根据下文“I took careful notes in class and went over lessons after school.”可知，作者仔细管理自己的时间。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：每当我遇到令人困惑的地方，我都会向我的老师或同学求助。A. money钱；B. praise表扬；C. help帮助；D. fun乐趣。根据上文“Whenever I met confusing points”可知，遇到困难时作者会向老师或同学求助。turn to sb for help意为“向某人求助”。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我还加入了一个学习俱乐部，在那里我们彼此分享想法。A. argued争论；B. shared分享；C. compared比较；D. complained抱怨。根据上文“I also joined a study club”并结合常识可知，在学习俱乐部，大家会分享自己的想法。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我发现我并不像自己以为的那样软弱。A. strong强壮的；B. clever聪明的；C. weak软弱的；D. hard-working勤奋的。根据下文“There were still hard days, but I no longer feared them.”可知，作者认为自己并非想象中那样软弱。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：它不在于做到完美，而在于不断尝试。A. and并且；B. so因此；C. or或者；D. but而是。根据上文“It is not about being perfect”和下文“about keeping trying”可知，此处说明高中生活不在于完美而在于坚持尝试。not...but...“不是……而是……”。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那些艰难的经历帮助我成长为一个更勇敢的人。A. brave勇敢的；B. shy害羞的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. quiet安静的。根据第二段“I decided to face my difficulty ____ escaping from it.”和上文“Those hard experiences”可知，艰难的经历让作者成为一个更勇敢的人。 【46题详解】 考查连词和代词。句意：高中不只是取得高分。A. than比；B. that那个；C. who谁；D. it它。根据下文“It shapes ____ we will become.”可知，高中阶段的意义不止于分数。more than just意为“不只是、不仅仅是”。 【47题详解】 考查连接代词。句意：它塑造我们将成为什么样的人。A. whose谁的；B. who谁；C. which哪一个；D. why为什么。空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作表语，指人，故用连接代词who。 【48题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该充分利用我们的时间。A. in在……里；B. of……的；C. for为了；D. with和。根据第三段“I ____ my time carefully every day.”下文“our time”可知，此处指充分利用时间。make the most of是固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：即使是微小的努力也能产生很大的影响。A. mistake错误；B. promise承诺；C. difference差别；D. decision决定。呼应上文“Even small efforts”此处指小努力也会产生很大的影响。make a difference意为“产生影响、起作用”。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：坚持下去，你就会一步一步实现你自己的目标。A. achieve实现，达到；B. forget忘记；C. accept接受；D. change改变。根据上文“Hold on”可知，坚持就会实现自己的目标。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school is a new period for us, ____51____ brings many new chances as well as challenges. As freshmen, we may meet lots of ____52____ (difficult) in study. Some students feel stressed because they have much ____53____ (heavy) schoolwork than before. It is necessary for us ____54____ (develop) good learning habits. First, make ____55____ reasonable plan for your daily study. Second, review what you have learned on time, ____56____ you will easily forget knowledge. Besides, it is also a good idea ____57____ (form) small study groups. In groups, we can exchange our thoughts and learn from each other. Nobody can succeed overnight. Every small effort ____58____ (count). We should be patient with ____59____ (we). If you meet problems, turn to your teachers or classmates for ____60____ (advise). Believe in yourself, and you will make progress. 【答案】51. which 52. difficulties 53. heavier 54. to develop 55. a 56. or 57. to form 58. counts 59. ourselves 60. advice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了高中生适应高中新阶段的方法，包括养成良好的学习习惯、组建学习小组和保持耐心等。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：高中对我们来说是一个新的阶段，它带来了许多新的机会，也带来了挑战。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词High school指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。 【52题详解】 考查名词单复数。句意：作为新生，我们可能在学习中遇到许多困难。difficult是形容词，此处需要名词作meet的宾语；difficulty表示“困难”时为可数名词，空前有lots of修饰，故用复数形式。 【53题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：有些学生感到有压力，因为他们有比之前重得多的学业任务。根据空后的than before可知此处需要用比较级，heavy的比较级形式为heavier，且much可以修饰形容词比较级，表示“……得多”。 【54题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对我们来说，养成良好的学习习惯是必要的。此处是It is necessary for sb to do sth这一固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，故用不定式形式。 【55题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首先，为你的日常学习制定一个合理的计划。plan是可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个合理的计划”，为泛指，且reasonable是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。 【56题详解】 考查连词。句意：其次，按时复习你已经学过的内容，否则你会很容易忘记知识。此处为“祈使句 ＋ or ＋ 陈述句”结构，or意为“否则”，连接前后两个分句，与后文“你会很容易忘记知识”这一消极结果相呼应。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，组建小型学习小组也是一个好主意。此处是It is a good idea to do sth这一固定句型，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语，故用不定式形式。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每一点小小的努力都很重要。此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语Every small effort是第三人称单数，故谓语用counts。 【59题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：我们应该对自己有耐心。主语是we，介词with后的宾语与主语指同一对象，故用反身代词ourselves。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：如果你遇到问题，向你的老师或同学寻求建议。介词for后需要名词作宾语，advise是动词，其名词形式为advice，且advice为不可数名词。 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分，含5分书写分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的高中学习生活情况，请你回信，内容包含： 1. 高中学习中遇到的困难（如功课吃力、学习压力等） 2. 你克服困难的做法 3. 你对高中生活的感悟 要求： 1. 词数100‑120； 2. 紧扣话题，内容完整，语句通顺； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m glad to receive your letter asking about my senior-high school life. To be honest, I have met some challenges recently. There are more subjects, which bring me heavy study pressure. Sometimes I feel it hard to keep up with other classmates. To deal with these difficulties, I make a proper study plan every day. I take notes carefully in class and turn to teachers for help once I get confused. I also join a small study group to exchange ideas with partners. I have realized that high school is full of challenges as well as chances. As long as I keep trying, I can make progress step by step. What about your school life? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的名义给笔友Peter回信，陈述自己在高中学习中遇到的困难、克服它们的做法以及对高中生活的感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 询问：ask→inquire 棘手的：hard→tough 应对：deal with→cope with/tackle 进步：progress→advancement 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：I take notes carefully in class and turn to teachers for help once I get confused. I also join a small study group to exchange ideas with partners. 拓展句：Not only do I take notes carefully in class and turn to teachers for help once I get confused, but I also join a small study group to exchange ideas with partners. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are more subjects, which bring me heavy study pressure.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】As long as I keep trying, I can make progress step by step.（运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语第一次月考试卷 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡相应位置 2. 全部答案请写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the train arrive? A. At 4:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman do last weekend? A. She had a checkup. B. She visited her mother. C. She attended a meeting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do tomorrow? A. Attend the concert. B. Design a poster. C. Buy a ticket. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A money-saving plan. B. DIY home repairs. C. A new house. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Keep a healthy diet. B. Stop using phones. C. Do more exercise. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does John say about Mr. Bruce? A. He has won Chemistry Nobel Prize. B. He wants to achieve instant fame. C. He helped the man win a prize. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Mother and son. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. In the office. 9. What does the man think of the weather in England in April? A. Enjoyable. B. Changeable. C. Terrible. 10. What was the weather like at noon? A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How did the woman like her sister’s stories? A. Funny. B. Terrible. C. Touching. 12. Which part of the camping was the woman’s favorite? A. Cooking over a campfire. B. Listening to the singing birds. C. Feeling the warm wind. 13. When will the man go camping? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. How much protein does the WHO recommend for daily consumption? A. 0.83g/kg. B. 1.4g/kg. C. 2g/kg. 15. Why is food-based protein better? A. It is cost-effective. B. It has fewer sugars. C. It satisfies adults' needs. 16. Which aspect of protein does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Its main classifications. B. Its nutritional components. C. Its intake and sources. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Husband and wife. C. Doctor and patient. 18. What happened to Trevor yesterday? A. He was kicked out of school. B. He found he was seriously ill. C. He was misunderstood by his teacher. 19. What does the man think of taking Trevor to see a doctor? A. It is useless. B. It is practical. C. It is strange. 20. What is the woman going to do next? A. Call Mrs Jones. B. Visit a restaurant. C. Talk to Ben. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A School Notice: Freshmen Welcome Activities Welcome to senior high school! Here are some activities for Grade One students in September. Activity Time Place Notes Course guidance Sep 10, 14:00‑16:00 School Hall Learn about different subjects; bring your notebook Time‑management lecture Sep 14, 15:00 — 16:30 Room 203 Advice on balancing study and rest New‑student party Sep 18, 18:00 — 20:00 Playground You can show your talent; free drinks provided Study group meeting Every Friday 16:10 — 17:00 Library Join groups to discuss difficult lessons ● All freshmen are welcome. For more information, send an e‑mail to freshmen@school.com. 21. Where will the time‑management lecture be held? A. School Hall. B. Room 203. C. Playground. D. Library. 22. What can students do at the new‑student party? A. Get course guidance. B. Practice time management. C. Show their own talents. D. Join study groups. 23. When can you go to the study group meeting? A. At 16:10 every Friday. B. At 14:00 on Sep 10. C. At 15:00 on Sep 14. D. At 18:00 on Sep 18. B I still remember my first month in senior high. I felt worried and lost at first. There were more subjects than junior high, and homework took much of my free time. I was afraid I could not keep up with my classmates. One evening after self‑study class, I sat alone in the classroom. My head teacher Ms Li noticed my trouble. She told me it was common for freshmen to feel stressed. She suggested I make a daily study plan and review lessons every night. I also started a small study group with three classmates. We shared learning skills and helped each other with difficult exercises. Slowly things got better. I learned to arrange my time properly. I no longer feared heavy schoolwork. High‑school life is not easy, but it teaches me to be patient and keep trying. 24. How did the writer feel at the beginning of high school? A. Relaxed and happy. B. Worried and confused. C. Proud and excited. D. Tired but hopeful. 25. What did Ms Li advise the writer to do? A. Give up some difficult subjects. B. Spend more time doing sports. C. Make a daily study plan. D. Ask parents for more help. 26. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer disliked all high‑school homework. B. The writer worked with classmates in a study group. C. Ms Li was the writer’s math teacher. D. The writer solved all problems within one week. 27. What can we infer from the text? A. It’s impossible for freshmen to reduce stress. B. Help from others can make a difference. C. High‑school students should never have free time. D. Most students hate their high‑school life. C Many freshmen meet the same problem: they don’t know how to study well in high school. High-school knowledge is deeper, so simple memorization is not enough. Here are two useful learning tips. First, active thinking matters a lot. When you take classes, do not only copy what teachers write on the blackboard. Try to understand why knowledge works in this way. Write down your own questions in your notebook and try to find answers after class. Second, regular review helps you keep knowledge fresh. Many students only study before exams. That habit makes learning hard. Go over what you have learned within one or two days, and you will remember it much better. Good learning habits will not form overnight. Keep practicing, and you will make progress little by little. 28. What does the underlined word “memorization” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Understanding deeply B. Keeping things in mind C. Asking many questions D. Doing lots of exercises 29. What is the second tip mainly about? A. Taking notes carefully in class B. Asking teachers more questions C. Reviewing knowledge on a regular basis D. Forming good sleeping habits 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To introduce ways for freshmen to study well. B. To explain why high‑school work is hard. C. To show different students’ learning styles. D. To warn students against bad sleeping habits. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to get used to high‑school life Entering senior high is a new start for you. It is normal to feel uneasy at first. ____31____ Make realistic plans. Do not set too high goals that you can hardly reach. Divide big tasks into small ones. Finish one small goal at a time. ____32____ Develop good time‑management habits. You have more subjects now. ____33____Write down your daily tasks and finish them in order. Do not leave today’s work till tomorrow. Be willing to ask for help. If you are stuck in study or feel upset, do not keep your trouble inside. ____34____Teachers, parents and classmates are ready to give you support. ____35____Take part in some after‑school activities you enjoy. You will meet people who share the same interests with you, and your school life will become more colourful. Keep positive. Change takes time. Believe in yourself. A. It will bring you a sense of achievement. B. Here is some practical advice for you. C. Try to balance study and hobbies. D. You can turn to people around you for advice. E. You need to use your time wisely. F. You should spend all your time on schoolwork. G. Never show your weakness to your classmates. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I stepped into senior high, everything felt new. I was____36____ about whether I could fit in. The lessons were more difficult than before, and I ____37____ great pressure. Sometimes I wanted to give up. One day our teacher told us: “Challenges are part of growth. Don’t let fear ____38____ you from moving forward.” Those words encouraged me a lot. I decided to face my difficulty ____39____ escaping from it. I made a change. I ____40____ my time carefully every day. I took careful notes in class and went over lessons after school. Whenever I met confusing points, I would turn to my teachers or classmates for ____41____. I also joined a study club, where we ____42____ ideas with each other. Slowly I made progress. I found I was not as ____43____ as I thought. There were still hard days, but I no longer feared them. I realized that high‑school life is full of ups and downs. It is not about being perfect, ____44____ about keeping trying. Those hard experiences help me grow into a more ____45____ person. High school is more ____46____ just getting high marks. It shapes ____47____ we will become. We should make the most ____48____ our time. Even small efforts can make a big ____49____. Never lose heart when you meet trouble. Hold on, and you will ____50____ your own goals step by step. 36. A. certain B. doubtful C. careful D. curious 37. A. faced B. avoided C. refused D. missed 38. A. protect B. stop C. save D. separate 39. A. because of B. instead of C. except for D. according to 40. A. managed B. wasted C. forgot D. lost 41. A. money B. praise C. help D. fun 42. A. argued B. shared C. compared D. complained 43. A. strong B. clever C. weak D. hard‑working 44. A. and B. so C. or D. but 45. A. brave B. shy C. lazy D. quiet 46. A. than B. that C. who D. it 47. A. whose B. who C. which D. why 48. A. in B. of C. for D. with 49. A. mistake B. promise C. difference D. decision 50. A. achieve B. forget C. accept D. change 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 High school is a new period for us, ____51____ brings many new chances as well as challenges. As freshmen, we may meet lots of ____52____ (difficult) in study. Some students feel stressed because they have much ____53____ (heavy) schoolwork than before. It is necessary for us ____54____ (develop) good learning habits. First, make ____55____ reasonable plan for your daily study. Second, review what you have learned on time, ____56____ you will easily forget knowledge. Besides, it is also a good idea ____57____ (form) small study groups. In groups, we can exchange our thoughts and learn from each other. Nobody can succeed overnight. Every small effort ____58____ (count). We should be patient with ____59____ (we). If you meet problems, turn to your teachers or classmates for ____60____ (advise). Believe in yourself, and you will make progress. 第四部分 书面表达（满分25分，含5分书写分） 61. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的高中学习生活情况，请你回信，内容包含： 1. 高中学习中遇到的困难（如功课吃力、学习压力等） 2. 你克服困难的做法 3. 你对高中生活的感悟 要求： 1. 词数100‑120； 2. 紧扣话题，内容完整，语句通顺； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $