精品解析：新疆喀什地区喀什市2026-2027学年高三上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

喀什市2026-2027学年第一学期高三9月质量监测试卷 英语学科 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节 ，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分 ，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is John’s father now? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: John, please ask your father to come and have dinner now. M: Alright. But where is he? Is he in the living room? W: No, he is watering the vegetables in the garden. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman? A. A manager. B. A cook. C. A customer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you check this bill for me? I don’t think it’s right. M: Certainly. First, did you have two cups of coffee? W: Oh, did I? M: Yes. You had one before the meal and the other after. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. House design. B. House decoration. C. Room service. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you finished decorating your house yet? M: No, I’ve just finished the bathroom. I’ve still got the kitchen and the bedrooms to do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go together? A. A forest. B. A shop. C. A restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I follow you through the forest? M: Yes, but change out of that T-shirt. The temperature there can be very low, so you need something better than that. W: OK. I’ll finish my lunch and then I’ll be ready. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Tim arrive at the cinema? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look a bit angry. What’s wrong? W: Tim said he’d meet me at the cinema at 3:30 pm. He showed up half an hour later. But he didn’t say sorry to me. 第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分 ，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音 。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间 。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about the new community? A. The houses are expensive. B. It takes up more green space. C. The number of the schools is small. 7. What was the area like in the past according to the woman? A. Crowded. B. Unsafe. C. Dirty. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re creating a whole new community. W: We certainly are — 400 homes, 40 shops and two schools. M: Don’t you worry that you’re taking more green space away from the city? W: You must understand that this city needs more affordable housing. M: But we have to consider the environment as well. Will you be living here or will you be in a place where you can see trees everywhere? W: I’d gladly live in one of these homes. In fact, I grew up in this area. M: Really? W: Oh, yes, and it wasn’t a perfect place. It was safe and not crowded, but there was rubbish and dirt everywhere. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 9. Why did Miss Johnson choose to be a teacher? A. She was inspired by her family. B. She was encouraged by a teacher. C. She wanted to know the feeling of love. 10. What does Miss Johnson like about her job? A. Learning new things. B. Interacting with kids. C. Overcoming her weaknesses. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to our program, Miss Johnson. Congratulations on winning the Teacher of the Year Award. W: Thank you, Peter. I’m more than happy to be here. M: What inspired you to be a teacher, Miss Johnson? W: Well, my father and mother are both teachers and I want to be like them. M: Could you tell us what the best part about your job is? W: Getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them. I have always loved kids. So, I will always enjoy that part of my job. M: Then, what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher? W: My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strengths, weaknesses and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout their lives. M: That sounds great. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man likely to do two months later? A. Continue his studies. B. Buy something expensive. C. Graduate from school. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Borrow some money. B. Find a part-time job. C. Refuse unnecessary interviews. 13. What does the man probably want to be? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A translator. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I really need some money. I never seem to have anything these days. W: Have you ever thought about getting a job? M: Not until my graduation, but I’ll have to wait for two months. I need money this week. W: Maybe a part-time job does help. Before that you could borrow something, but I wouldn’t advise that. M: I suppose you’re right. I should look for a part-time job. W: I’ve already begun looking for full-time jobs. M: Have you been invited for any interviews? W: I haven’t actually applied anywhere yet; I’ve just looked at what kind of job is being offered. M: What are you thinking of doing? W: I’d like to be a translator, but maybe a teacher if I fail that. How about you? M: For my career, I want to do engineering. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the people from the Edible Playground come to school? A. This morning. B. Next month. C. Four months later. 15. What can be learned from the people from the Edible Playground? A. How to cook food. B. How to sort dishes. C. How to grow vegetables. 16. How does Alice feel about the activity? A. She doesn’t care about it. B. She is very bored with it. C. She is looking forward to it. 17. What are the students uninterested in gardening responsible for? A. Cleaning. B. Cooking. C. Shopping. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Harry. Have you ever heard the news? Some professional people from the Edible Playground are coming to our school later this morning, which I think many of us are expecting. M: Oh, what will they do, Alice? W: They will give advice on the ways of growing vegetables at school. It’ll be much fun! M: Why? I’m not into gardening at all. I’m telling you that we won’t get involved. W: Oh, don’t feel so bored, Harry. I’ve heard that we are going to plant vegetables around the school next month. Then, when they are mature, we’ll pick them. So, we’ll be cooking them in the school kitchen under the guidance of teachers in four months. This is a meaningful activity. It is said that our headmaster spent a long time planning it. As students in our school, we shouldn’t let him down. M: Hmm… When I see a plate of vegetable sauce in front of me, I’ll believe you! W: OK, but I want to tell you an activity rule from our headmaster: the students who don’t like to do some gardening will have to do the cooking. M: Hey, that’s not fair. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To reschedule a show. B. To introduce performers. C. To calm audience down. 19. What is Mark Anderson known for? A. Physical comedy. B. Unique style of humor. C. Colorful life experiences. 20. How long does the show last? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Get ready for an evening full of laughter and screams. We have lined up an incredible list of talented comedians for you. Let’s take a look at three of our featured performers now. First, we have Sarah Johnson, famous for her important observations about everyday life. Prepare yourselves for a large amount of clever humor that will have you rolling in your seats. Next, we have energetic Mark Anderson, a master of physical comedy who will bring life to the stage. Get ready for an experience that will have you laughing out loud. Finally, we have Mike Thompson, who is famous for his unique style of humor. Laughter is the best medicine, and the comedians promise you a fantastic opportunity to relax and enjoy a night of pure joy. Make sure to mark your calendars for Saturday, June 25th from 8:00 pm to 11:00 pm. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Your Weekend Viewing Made In Heaven It’s primarily about two friends who run a wedding planning company in Delhi. They’re wedding planners, so there’s a wedding in every episode. However, marriage is a sticky and messy subject in India and elsewhere. So they explore everything that is wrong with the society through the lens (镜头) of these carefully organized weddings. Married by Mistake It’s a movie starring Chloe Bennet. She graduates from business school, goes to Vegas, and marries one of her classmates — and the classmate runs a big supermarket. She ends up getting hired to make the supermarket chain more progressive. The movie is very light and airy and the acting is wonderful. Gran Turismo Kids love it. The audience is full of games who are clearly rooting so hard for Jann — the main character has this life- transforming opportunity to become a real racecar driver. The most interesting thing is a tiny lesson that teaches us not to be pessimistic. To remain cool, calm and collected before big races, Jann would listen to Kenny G’s music. The Speed podcast 50 MPH This is a podcast (播客) called 50 MPH which is a planned 50- part podcast about the making of Speed, a 1994 American action film directed by Jan de Bont. Do 50 episodes sound like a lot to devote to Speed? Yes! But this podcast, which comes from entertainment journalist Kris Tapley, has interviews from the director, the writer, and some of the actors. (We hope that there will be a Keanu Reeves opportunity. ) If you love Speed, there are a ton of attractive details in the podcast. 21. Who stars in Married by Mistake? A. Kenny G. B. Jan de Bont. C. Chloe Bennet. D. Keanu Reeves. 22. Which of the following tells about a racecar driver? A. Speed. B. Gran Turismo. C. Made In Heaven. D. Married by Mistake. 23. What kind of film is Speed? A. Musical. B. Fantasy. C. Comedy. D. Action. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部适合在周末观看的影视作品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Married by Mistake一节“It’s a movie starring Chloe Bennet.(这是一部由Chloe Bennet主演的电影)”可知，Chloe Bennet是 Married by Mistake 的主演。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gran Turismo一节“The audience is full of games who are clearly rooting so hard for Jann — the main character has this life-transforming opportunity to become a real racecar driver.(观众充满了游戏，他们显然是如此努力地支持詹-主角有这个改变生活的机会，成为一名真正的赛车手)”可知，Gran Turismo讲述了一个赛车手的故事。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Speed podcast 50 MPH一节中“This is a podcast (播客) called 50 MPH which is a planned 50-part podcast about the making of Speed, a 1994 American action film directed by Jan de Bont.(这是一个名为50 MPH的播客，是一个计划中的50部分播客，关于1994年由Jan de Bont执导的美国动作电影Speed的制作)”可知，Speed 是一部动作电影。故选D。 B High school was a hard time for me in the beginning because I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one. I loved to play basketball but was afraid to go to tryout (选拔) for the school’s team because I didn’t know anyone. One day all that changed when I missed the bus home and decided to shoot baskets on the school playground to kill time. The coach Mr. Colbath had been watching me make various baskets and was pretty impressed with my moves. He came up to me and asked me who had taught me to play like that. I told him that my dad had taught me how to play basketball. He asked me if he would see me at the tryout on Friday, but I said no and told him why. He told me to have a try because I played very well and would maybe make some friends on the court (球场). After thinking for a few minutes. I finally decided to have a try. On the day of the tryout, the coach came, found me and helped me practise before the tryout. He helped me a lot and I did very well at the tryout and many members of the team were quite impressed. I did make the team and over the next few years the coach helped me both on and off the court. He helped me do my maths which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me how to live independently. I will never forget Mr. Colbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school. 24. What was the author’s problem at first? A. He had no friends. B. He disliked his new school. C. He was bad at basketball. D. He missed his family. 25. What made Mr. Colbath notice the author? A. His difficulty in maths. B. His high test scores. C. His great basketball moves. D. His tryout performance. 26. How did Mr. Colbath help the author later? A. By helping him make more friends. B. By teaching him maths and life skills. C. By training him after school every day. D. By inviting him to live with his family. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain team tryouts. B. To thank a helpful coach. C. To discuss moving problems. D. To introduce basketball skills. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者高中初到新环境倍感孤独，Mr. Colbath教练鼓励他参加校篮球队选拔，并在学习和生活上给予帮助，最终改变了作者人生的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“High school was a hard time for me in the beginning because I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one.(一开始高中对我来说是一段艰难的时期，因为我刚搬到一个小镇，基本上不认识任何人。)”可知，作者一开始面临的问题是刚搬到一个新地方，没有朋友。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The coach Mr. Colbath had been watching me make various baskets and was pretty impressed with my moves.(教练Colbath先生一直在看我投各种篮，对我的动作印象深刻。)”可知，是作者出色的篮球动作引起了教练的注意。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He helped me do my maths which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me how to live independently.(他帮我辅导让我感到非常困难的数学，甚至教我如何独立生活。)”可知，教练后来通过教作者数学和生活技能来帮助他。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I will never forget Mr. Colbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school.(我永远不会忘记Colbath先生。他真的启发了我，改变了我的生活。如果他在我上高中时没有对我如此关心，我就不会成为今天的我。)”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了表达对这位给予他巨大帮助的教练的感激之情。 C Seafloor cables (光缆) carry over 95% of all digital data traffic worldwide, including financial trading information and social media communications. However, how the Earth’s changing climate could impact this vast undersea network has been relatively understudied until now. In a new study published in Earth-Science Reviews, an international team of researchers led by the UK’s National Oceanography Centre(NOC) worked to illuminate this problem by assessing how and where future climate change is likely to impact subsea cables. By analyzing published datasets, the researchers identified regional climate change “hotspots” where threats to subsea cables may become more intense. These include areas in the western Pacific where changes to tropical cyclone (热带气旋) intensity and frequency have already increased cable damage. “In our paper, we conducted the first comprehensive assessment of a range of climate-related threats to seafloor cables across the globe and their landing stations,” says study co-author Thomas Wahl. “Our analysis clearly stresses the need to carefully plan cable routes and landing station locations factoring in a range of local threats and how those are affected by climate change.” When we look at Florida, there are at least 21 subsea telecommunications cables that connect to the Florida coastline, North and South America and the Caribbean, meaning that there will be a breakdown in communications worldwide if a cable is damaged, the researchers say. However, the study identifies the importance of assessing changing conditions, particularly where multiple cable systems share a landing point, as they may be affected by combinations of threats that affect the low-lying Florida coastline, such as sea level rise, and changes in storm activity. “Our reliance on cables that are no wider than a garden hose (软管) is a surprise to many, who regard satellites as the main means of communication,” says lead author Mike Clare, a researcher with NOC. “But satellites simply don’t have the bandwidth to support modern digital systems. The ‘cloud’ is not in the sky—it is under the sea.” 28. What does the underlined word “illuminate” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Find. B. Miss. C. Explain. D. Connect. 29. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The threat of sea level rise. B. The finding of the study. C. The cause of climate change. D. The method of the research. 30. Which of the following best describes Florida in the global network? A. Effective. B. Complex. C. Stable. D. Critical. 31. What can we infer from Mike Clare’s words? A. Subsea cables are more important for global communications. B. Satellites have the ability to support modern digital systems. C. Natural disasters will happen frequently due to climate change. D. There is no need to assess potential threats to seafloor cables. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。由英国国家海洋中心领衔的团队最新研究显示全球气候变化已威胁海底光缆的安全。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“However, how the Earth’s changing climate could impact this vast undersea network has been relatively understudied until now. (然而，到目前为止，地球不断变化的气候如何影响这一庞大的海底网络的研究相对不足。)”及画线句“In a new study published in Earth-Science Reviews, an international team of researchers led by the UK’s National Oceanography Centre(NOC) worked to illuminate this problem by assessing how and where future climate change is likely to impact subsea cables. (在《地球科学评论》上发表的一项新研究中，由英国国家海洋学中心（NOC）领导的一个国际研究小组通过评估未来气候变化可能如何以及在哪里影响海底电缆来 这一问题。)”可推断，画线词illuminate应是“解释”的意思。故选C项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第三段“By analyzing published datasets, the researchers identified regional climate change ‘hotspots’ where threats to subsea cables may become more intense. These include areas in the western Pacific where changes to tropical cyclone(热带气旋) intensity and frequency have already increased cable damage. (通过分析已发表的数据集，研究人员确定了区域气候变化‘热点’，海底电缆面临的威胁可能会变得更加严重。其中包括西太平洋地区，热带气旋强度和频率的变化已经增加了电缆损坏。)”可知，本段主要介绍此次研究的结果。故选B项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“When we look at Florida, there are at least 21 subsea telecommunications cables that connect to the Florida coastline, North and South America and the Caribbean, meaning that there will be a breakdown in communications worldwide if a cable is damaged, the researchers say. (研究人员表示，当我们观察佛罗里达州时，至少有21条海底电信电缆连接到佛罗里达海岸线、北美、南美和加勒比地区，这意味着如果电缆损坏，全球通信将中断。)”可推断，佛罗里达州在全球通讯网络中尤为关键。故选D项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ ‘Our reliance on cables that are no wider than a garden hose(软管) is a surprise to many, who regard satellites as the main means of communication,’ says lead author Mike Clare, a researcher with NOC. ‘But satellites simply don’t have the bandwidth to support modern digital systems. The ‘cloud’ is not in the sky—it is under the sea.’ (‘我们对不比花园软管宽的电缆的依赖让许多人感到惊讶，他们认为卫星是主要的通信手段，’主要作者、NOC的研究员Mike Clare说。‘但卫星根本没有支持现代数字系统的带宽。‘云’不在天上，而是在海底。’)”可推断，海底光缆在全球通讯中是更为重要的联通路径。故选A项。 D For Kurt Gray, a social psychologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, conducting experiments comes with certain problems. Before starting any study, his lab must get ethical(伦理的)approval from an institutional review board, which can take weeks or months. Then his team has to hire online participants—easier than bringing people into the lab, but Gray says the online subjects are often lazy. Then the researchers spend hours cleaning the data. But earlier this year, Gray accidentally saw an alternative way to do things. He was working with computer scientists at the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence to see whether they could develop an AI system that made moral judgments like humans. But first they figured they’d see if a system from the startup Open AI could already do the job. The team asked GPT-3. 5, which produces human-like text, to judge the ethics of 464 scenarios(情境), previously evaluated by human subjects. It turned out that the system’s answers were nearly the same as human responses. “This is crazy,” Gray says. “If you can just ask GPT to make these judgments, why don’t you just ask GPT instead of asking people?” The results were published this month in Trends in Cognitive Science. Now, researchers are considering AI’s ability to act as human subjects in fields such as psychology, political science, economics, and market research. No one is yet suggesting that chatbots can completely replace humans in behavioral studies. But they may act as convenient stand-ins(替代者) in pilot studies and for designing experiments, saving time and money. Language models might also help with experiments that would be too impractical, or even dangerous to run with people. “It’s a really interesting time,” says Ayelet Israeli, a marketing professor at Harvard Business School who believes the models’ impact on behavioral research could amount to a “revolution”. “Some of these results are just astonishing.” 32. What is a problem facing Kurt Gray at the start of a study? A. Online participants demand higher pay. B. Volunteers dislike the online experiment. C. Preparations take lots of time and effort. D. Researchers lack skills to function in teams. 33. How does Kurt Gray find GPT? A. Demanding. B. Worrying. C. Amusing. D. Satisfying. 34. What is an advantage of language models according to the text? A. They can be applied to cases difficult to study. B. They may replace human subjects completely. C. They will improve people’s well-being. D. They might promote economic growth. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Has AI Brought About? B. What Do We Expect of GPT C. Should We Get Rid of Chatbots? D. Can AI Help Behavioral Research? 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。本文主要探讨在行为研究方面，人工智能可助力科研人员。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Before starting any study, his lab must get ethical(伦理的)approval from an institutional review board, which can take weeks or months. Then his team has to hire online participants—easier than bringing people into the lab, but Gray says the online subjects are often lazy. Then the researchers spend hours cleaning the data. But earlier this year, Gray accidentally saw an alternative way to do things.(在开始任何研究之前，他的实验室必须获得机构审查委员会的伦理批准，这可能需要数周或数月的时间。然后，他的团队不得不雇佣在线参与者——这比把人带到实验室更容易，但格雷说，在线参与者往往很懒惰。然后，研究人员花了数小时清理数据。但今年早些时候，格雷偶然发现了另一种做事方式。)”可知，对Kurt Gray而言，每个研究项目启动之前，都得劳神费力进行准备工作。故选C项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“‘This is crazy,’ Gray says. ‘If you can just ask GPT to make these judgments, why don’t you just ask GPT instead of asking people?’(如果你可以让GPT做出这些判断，为什么不直接问GPT，而是问人呢？’)”可推断，Kurt Gray对GPT在实验中的表现很满意。故选D项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Language models might also help with experiments that would be too impractical, or even dangerous to run with people. (语言模型也可能有助于进行不切实际甚至危险的实验。)”可知，语言模型可应用于研究难度大的棘手项目。故选A项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段“Now, researchers are considering AI’s ability to act as human subjects in fields such as psychology, political science, economics, and market research. No one is yet suggesting that chatbots can completely replace humans in behavioral studies. But they may act as convenient stand-ins(替代者) in pilot studies and for designing experiments, saving time and money. Language models might also help with experiments that would be too impractical, or even dangerous to run with people.(现在，研究人员正在考虑人工智能在心理学、政治学、经济学和市场研究等领域充当人类主体的能力。目前还没有人认为聊天机器人可以在行为研究中完全取代人类。但它们可以作为试点研究和设计实验的方便替身，节省时间和金钱。语言模型也可能有助于进行不切实际甚至危险的实验。)”以及上文可知，本文主要探讨在行为研究方面，人工智能可助力科研人员。所以D项Can AI Help Behavioral Research?(人工智能能帮助行为研究吗？)符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a mind-body coach in professional sports, I work with medical staff and expert consultants every year during baseball spring training to help players prepare their bodies for the season. ____36____. That’s why I provide some good tips to keep a healthy body. Drink enough water How much water you drink affects all the functions of your body, including your mental performance. A body water loss of just 1% to 2% can damage cognitive (感知的) function. ____37____. However, the amount can vary depending on a person’s activity level. Exercise regularly The key to exercise’s effectiveness is consistency. With as little as 11 minutes of exercise per day, you can enjoy numerous health benefits, including increasing your life span. ____38____. Because of the alternating and reciprocal (互惠的) nature of your way of walking, it offers the opportunity to tune into your body and self-assess by noticing if there are any imbalances. Breathe better to move better ____39____. In addition to reducing your heart rate, blood pressure and stress response, learning how to breathe better will improve the diaphragm (膈) function and your movement and reduce back pain. Practice taking breathing breaks a few minutes throughout your day. ____40____ Sleep is essential for overall health. Adults need at least seven hours of sleep nightly, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If you’re not getting that minimum amount of shut-eye, it’s time to clean up your sleep routine and start prioritizing rest. A. Get enough sleep B. Fall asleep as early as possible every night C. It means you have to follow their exercise routine D. Breathing plays a vital role in how you feel and move E. Walking outside is a great way to get in those 11 minutes F. To promote good health, I suggest drinking at least 1.5 liters of water daily G. You may not be a professional athlete, but your body affects the quality of your life 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个保持健康的妙招。 【36题详解】 空前“As a mind-body coach in professional sports, I work with medical staff and expert consultants every year during baseball spring training to help players prepare their bodies for the season.(作为一名专业运动的身心教练，我每年都会在棒球春训期间与医务人员和专家顾问一起帮助球员们为新赛季做好身体准备。)”说明了作者每年都会帮助球员们为新赛季做好身体准备，空后“That’s why I provide some good tips to keep a healthy body.(这就是为什么我提供了一些保持健康身体的好建议。)”说明了作者接下来要提供一些建议，空格处起着承上启下的作用，G选项“You may not be a professional athlete, but your body affects the quality of your life(你可能不是职业运动员，但你的身体会影响你的生活质量)”说明不是运动员的普通人也需要保持身体健康，为接下来提出建议做好铺垫，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 本段小标题是“Drink enough water(喝足够的水)”，说明了本段主要讲的是要喝足够的水，空后“However, the amount can vary depending on a person’s activity level.(然而，这个量会根据一个人的活动水平而变化。)”说明空格处应该会提到一个饮水量，F选项“To promote good health, I suggest drinking at least 1.5 liters of water daily(为了促进身体健康，我建议每天至少喝1.5升水)”提到了一个饮水量，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。 【38题详解】 空前“With as little as 11 minutes of exercise per day, you can enjoy numerous health benefits, including increasing your life span.(每天只要锻炼11分钟，你就能享受到许多健康益处，包括延长你的寿命。)”说明每天锻炼11分钟就很好，空后“Because of the alternating and reciprocal (互惠的) nature of your way of walking, it offers the opportunity to tune into your body and self-assess by noticing if there are any imbalances.(由于你走路方式的交替和相互性，它提供了一个机会来调整你的身体，并通过注意是否有任何不平衡来自我评估。)”说明了走路的好处，因此空格处应该是建议通过走路来锻炼，E选项“Walking outside is a great way to get in those 11 minutes(出去走走是利用这11分钟的好方法)”说明了可以利用11分钟来走路进行锻炼，既呼应前面的“11分钟”，也和下文的“走路”相一致，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【39题详解】 本段小标题是“Breathe better to move better(更好地呼吸，更好地移动)”，说明本段要讲呼吸的重要性，空后“In addition to reducing your heart rate, blood pressure and stress response, learning how to breathe better will improve the diaphragm (膈) function and your movement and reduce back pain.(除了降低心率，血压和压力反应，学习如何更好地呼吸将改善隔膜功能和你的运动，减少背部疼痛。)”说明了更好地呼吸的好处，空格处应该也会讲呼吸的好处，D选项“Breathing plays a vital role in how you feel and move(呼吸在你的感觉和活动中起着至关重要的作用)”说明的是呼吸的好处，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“Sleep is essential for overall health. Adults need at least seven hours of sleep nightly, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If you’re not getting that minimum amount of shut-eye, it’s time to clean up your sleep routine and start prioritizing rest.(睡眠对整体健康至关重要。根据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，成年人每晚至少需要7个小时的睡眠。如果你连最少的睡眠时间都没有，那么是时候整理一下你的睡眠习惯，开始优先考虑休息了。)”说明了要保证充足的睡眠，A选项“Get enough sleep(保证充足的睡眠)”说明了要保证充足的睡眠，概括了本段的主旨，可作为小标题，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节 ，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first went river rafting (漂流) with my family, I was only 12 years old. The bus ride down the rocky roads was ____41____, and we loved passing the scenic mountains along the way. When we finally ____42____ the rough waters, our guide led us onto a large raft. Over the rapid currents, my brother learned to pull his weight in rowing, while I learned to read the river and ____43____ hitting the rocks. We both learned to ____44____ each other and work as a team. And now, I have my son. Last summer I decided to take him rafting, so he could ____45____ the same lessons. Just like my own trip years ago, our tour guide taught him the fundamentals of the ____46____. He showed my son the ____47____ of leaning into the rapids — a lesson that I hoped would encourage him to ____48____ all of life’s challenges. At first, ____49____ made him shake, yet he gradually calmed down and ____50____ navigated (驾船) the rough rapids without my help. The rafting trip taught my son how to stay ____51____ instead of being distracted, and how facing hardships directly is better than ____52____ halfway. Watching him overcome his inner fight ____53____ me of the young 12-year-old version of myself on that long-ago trip. I hope my son learns that, though the waters may be ____54____ and unexpected challenges may come about on the way, with ____55____ and courage, he can navigate them with strength and ease. 41. A. tiring B. enjoyable C. frightening D. ordinary 42. A. crossed B. discovered C. reached D. approached 43. A. imagine B. ignore C. risk D. avoid 44. A. forgive B. persuade C. judge D. trust 45. A. plan B. teach C. learn D. preview 46. A. culture B. project C. sport D. tradition 47. A. importance B. danger C. pressure D. evidence 48. A. face B. question C. reject D. assess 49. A. excitement B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment 50. A. nervously B. confidently C. aimlessly D. hesitantly 51. A. focused B. relaxed C. curious D. uncertain 52. A. breaking up B. cheering up C. dressing up D. giving up 53. A. convinced B. informed C. reminded D. freed 54. A. dangerous B. calm C. shallow D. dirty 55. A. determination B. appreciation C. expectation D. inspiration 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. A 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者带儿子漂流的经历。儿子由恐惧到独立驾驭皮筏，学会专注与直面困难。这让作者回忆起年少的自己，感悟靠决心与勇气可战胜人生险阻。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：大巴车行驶在崎岖的道路上是令人愉快的，我们很喜欢沿途观赏风景秀丽的群山。A. tiring令人疲惫的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文“we loved passing the scenic mountains along the way”可知作者一家人的感受是积极美好的。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：当我们最终抵达汹涌水域时，向导带领我们登上一艘大皮筏。A. crossed穿过；B. discovered发现；C. reached抵达；D. approached靠近。根据后文“our guide led us onto a large raft”提到向导带大家上筏子，说明已经到漂流水域，reached表示到达目的地。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：在湍急水流之上，我的弟弟学着出力划桨，而我学着观察河水并且避开撞击礁石。A. imagine想象；B. ignore忽视；C. risk冒险；D. avoid避免。根据后文“hitting the rocks”可知，漂流的时候要避开礁石防止危险。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们两个人都学会信任彼此并且团队协作。A. forgive原谅；B. persuade劝说；C. judge评判；D. trust信任。根据后文“work as a team”可知，团队合作需要互相信任。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：去年夏天我决定带他去漂流，这样他可以学到同样的经验教训。A. plan计划；B. teach教授；C. learn学习；D. preview预习。根据后文“the same lessons”儿子去漂流收获教训，主语he指代儿子，是学习道理。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：就像多年前我自己的旅程一样，我们的导游教他这项运动的基本要点。A. culture文化；B. project项目；C. sport运动；D. tradition传统。根据上文“When I first went river rafting (漂流) with my family, I was only 12 years old.”可知，河流漂流属于一项体育运动。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：他向我的儿子展示顺应急流的重要性——我希望这一经验能够鼓励他去面对生活中的一切挑战。A. importance重要性；B. danger危险；C. pressure压力；D. evidence证据。根据后文“of leaning into the rapids — a lesson that I hoped would encourage him to”可知，导游传授漂流的关键经验，是告诉这么做的重要性。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：他向我的儿子展示顺应急流的重要性——我希望这一经验能够鼓励他去面对生活中的一切挑战。A. face面对；B. question质疑；C. reject拒绝；D. assess评估。根据后文“facing hardships directly”也提到直面困境，对应face challenges面对挑战。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：一开始恐惧让他浑身发抖，但是他渐渐冷静下来，并且不用我的帮助就自信地驾驭汹涌的急流。A. excitement兴奋；B. fear恐惧；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据后文“made him shake”可知，漂流刚开始孩子会害怕发抖。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意：一开始恐惧让他浑身发抖，但是他渐渐冷静下来，并且不用我的帮助就自信地驾驭汹涌的急流。A. nervously紧张地；B. confidently自信地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. hesitantly犹豫地。根据上文“yet he gradually calmed down”指他逐渐冷静，转折之后状态变好，可以独立驾船，是自信地完成。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这次漂流教会我的儿子如何保持专注，而不是分心，以及直面困境比中途放弃要好。A. focused专注的；B. relaxed放松的；C. curious好奇的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文“instead of being distracted”可知，教会儿子如何保持专注，而不是分心。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这次漂流教会我的儿子如何保持专注，而不是分心，以及直面困境比中途放弃要好。A. breaking (up) 分手；B. cheering (up) 振作起来；C. dressing (up)打扮；D. giving (up)放弃。根据上文“facing hardships directly”可知，直面困难，对比的是中途放弃。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：看着他战胜内心的挣扎，让我想起多年前那次旅行中12岁的自己。A. convinced使信服；B. informed通知；C. reminded使想起；D. freed释放。根据后文“me of the young 12-year-old version of myself on that long-ago trip”可知，这次经历让作者想起了12岁的自己，remind sb. of sth.固定搭配，表示“使某人想起”。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我希望儿子能够明白：纵使前路暗流凶险，途中也可能遭遇始料未及的磨难，但只要拥有决心与勇气，他就能够坚定从容地渡过这些难关。A. dangerous危险的；B. calm平静的；C. shallow浅的；D. dirty肮脏的。根据后文“unexpected challenges”提到意想不到的挑战，and并列，暗流是有危险性的。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我希望儿子能够明白：纵使前路暗流凶险，途中也可能遭遇始料未及的磨难，但只要拥有决心与勇气，他就能够坚定从容地渡过这些难关。A. determination决心；B. appreciation感激；C. expectation期待；D. inspiration灵感。根据后文“and courage, he can navigate them with strength and ease”可知，有决心与勇气就能克服困难。 第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Learning Habits Influence on Learning Results It’s useful and necessary ____56____ (discuss) learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the ____57____ (important) of habits. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also ____58____ (show) how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results including high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and ____59____ (attitude) towards the content of our learning. A good habit can help us to speed up to reach our goals. ____60____ we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keep ____61____ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by ____62____ (write) learning summaries and remember to record something impressive and ____63____ (mean). Keep it in mind that we will ____64____ (gradual) gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. I find that I still have some bad learning habits. I can only focus ____65____ reading for a while and I will conquer this problem by making more efforts. I believe hard work will eventually pay off. 【答案】56. to discuss 57. importance 58. shows 59. attitudes 60. As 61. a 62. writing 63. meaningful 64. gradually 65. on 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了良好学习习惯的重要性，介绍写学习日记的方法，反思自身坏习惯并立志改进。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：讨论学习习惯是有用且有必要的。本句为固定句型It’s + adj. + to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式结构to discuss。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：有一句名言“好习惯带来好结果”，它体现了习惯的重要性。定冠词the后需接名词作shows的宾语，important是形容词，其名词形式importance意为“重要性”。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“一天一苹果，医生远离我”同样表明健康的日常习惯如何帮助我们增强体质。句子主语是一句谚语，视为单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：首先，学习习惯会形成我们的思维方式和对学习内容的态度。and连接并列的并列成分，前面的ways是复数，attitude是可数名词，此处表示多种态度，需用复数形式attitudes。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所看到的，养成一个好习惯是如此重要，以至于我想介绍一种好的学习习惯。此处是as引导的非限制性定语从句，指代后面整句话的内容，as we can see是固定表达，意为“正如我们所见”，句首单词首字母大写。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：养成每天写学习日记的好习惯。diary是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一篇学习日记”，learning以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，构成固定搭配keep a diary“写日记”。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们可以通过写学习总结来开始这个习惯。介词by后需接动名词作宾语，write的动名词形式是writing。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：记得记录下一些令人印象深刻且有意义的内容。and连接并列的形容词修饰不定代词something，mean的形容词形式meaningful意为“有意义的”，符合语境。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：记住我们会逐渐养成这个良好的学习习惯并从中受益。此处需要副词修饰动词gain，gradual的副词形式gradually意为“逐渐地”，作状语。 【65题详解】 考查介词。句意：我只能集中注意力阅读一会儿，我会通过付出更多努力来克服这个问题。此处是固定搭配focus on，意为“集中注意力于……”。 第四部分 写作(共两节 ，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是你校英文报的记者，请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，报道你校上周开展的读书节（Reading Festival）活动。内容包括： （1）活动基本情况（时间、地点、参与人员） （2）主要活动内容 （3）简短评价 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our School’s Reading Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Our School’s Reading Festival Our school held a Reading Festival in the school hall last week, where all students took an active part in it. A variety of meaningful activities were arranged. Some students shared feelings about their favourite books. Others exchanged used books with partners. The hall was filled with a warm reading atmosphere. Undoubtedly, the festival proved to be a wonderful success. It not only inspired us to develop a reading habit but also encouraged us to read more to broaden our minds. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生作为校英文报记者，为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，报道学校上周开展的读书节（Reading Festival）活动，需涵盖活动基本情况、主要活动内容及简短评价。 【详解】词汇积累 举办：hold → host 有意义的：meaningful → significant 毫无疑问：undoubtedly → without doubt 激发：inspire → motivate 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The hall was filled with a warm reading atmosphere. 拓展句：The hall, where all students gathered together, was filled with a warm reading atmosphere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school held a Reading Festival in the school hall last week, where all students took an active part in it.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】It not only inspired us to develop a reading habit but also encouraged us to read more to broaden our minds.（运用了not only…but also…并列结构） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hello, hello!” called out a pleasant voice. Andy Waters looked up and saw his new neighbor, Francis Frame. “Hello,” he shouted back cheerfully, as he tightened his roller skates. “Do you want to go skating with me, Francis?” Andy asked. “I can’t. I lost my roller skates last fall, and my mother says she can’t afford to buy me another pair just now,” said Francis. Andy looked at his neighbor’s long legs. They were just the right kind, he thought, to make a fast skater. “That’s too bad, Francis, because if you had some roller- skates, maybe you could be in our skating race next Saturday,” he said seriously. “Oh! How do I wish I had some skates!” cried Francis. “I have to go for the training now but I can let you use my skates when I am not using them,” Andy said. When Andy skated slowly toward the end of the block, he thought about Francis Frame. Francis hadn’t lived in the block very long, and none of the other boys knew him. So the new boy was left to himself a great deal, and often seemed very lonely. “Yes,” Andy said to himself, “I ought to do something for him.” As he skated to the empty lot where they usually trained, he met the captain of his team, a large boy called Buddy Bowers. “I stopped for a few moments to talk to my new neighbor,” said Andy. “Don’t you think we could use another boy on our team for the race? That new boy, Francis Frame, I mean?” “We just can’t do it. The other team wouldn’t let us take on an extra boy,” Buddy refused. Soon the training began, but Andy couldn’t help worrying that his short legs would keep him from being a fast skater. On the way home, Andy figured out a way to help Francis and his team. When he told Francis his decision, Andy hesitated for a moment and then replied, “If you truly believe in me and want me to do this, I’ll give it my all. But we have to persuade the captain first.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, the two boys showed up together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Francis’s long legs proved to be particularly fit for skating. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The next day, the two boys showed up together. Andy went straight to the captain and asked him to give Francis a chance. Standing there in silence for a while, the captain stole a few looks at Francis’s legs. Then he said with a smile, “I happen to have another pair of skating shoes. Perhaps, we can invite him to train with us. If he can do better and you are willing to help him, he can take your place in the race.” Francis’s long legs proved to be particularly fit for skating. He passed captain’s “test” with ease and was allowed to compete in the race. When the race began, the crowd kept cheering for his skilled and graceful movements. Sure enough, Andy’s team won the race. The boys on the team embraced Francis as their hero and were grateful for his remarkable contribution to the victory. Surrounded by the boys, Francis suddenly felt a sense of belonging. On the way home, he said to Andy, “Thanks for your help, buddy!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Andy如何帮助他的新邻居Francis克服困难，最终一起参与滑冰比赛并取得胜利的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，两个男孩一起出现了。”以及第二段首句内容“Francis修长的腿非常适合滑冰。”可知，第一段可描写Andy告知了队长自己的想法，希望Francis能够加入滑冰队。 ②由第二段首句内容“Francis修长的腿非常适合滑冰。”可知，第二段可描写队长同意了Andy的请求，而Andy所在队伍也赢得了比赛。 2.续写线索：希望加入团队——给他一个机会——表现非常优异——赢得了比赛——充满感激之情 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①取代：take one’s place/replace ②邀请某人：invite sb/give sb an invitation ③拥抱：embrace/hug 情绪类 ①面带微笑： with a smile/be smiling ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】If he can do better and you are willing to help him, he can take your place in the race.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 【高分句型2】When the race began, the crowd kept cheering for his skilled and graceful movements.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 喀什市2026-2027学年第一学期高三9月质量监测试卷 英语学科 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节 ，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分 ，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is John’s father now? A. In the garden. B. In the kitchen. C. In the living room. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the woman? A. A manager. B. A cook. C. A customer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. House design. B. House decoration. C. Room service. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the speakers go together? A. A forest. B. A shop. C. A restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Tim arrive at the cinema? A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:00 pm. 第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分 ，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音 。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间 。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man say about the new community? A. The houses are expensive. B. It takes up more green space. C. The number of the schools is small. 7. What was the area like in the past according to the woman? A. Crowded. B. Unsafe. C. Dirty. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Host and guest. C. Teacher and student. 9. Why did Miss Johnson choose to be a teacher? A. She was inspired by her family. B. She was encouraged by a teacher. C. She wanted to know the feeling of love. 10. What does Miss Johnson like about her job? A. Learning new things. B. Interacting with kids. C. Overcoming her weaknesses. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the man likely to do two months later? A. Continue his studies. B. Buy something expensive. C. Graduate from school. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Borrow some money. B. Find a part-time job. C. Refuse unnecessary interviews. 13. What does the man probably want to be? A. An engineer. B. A teacher. C. A translator. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. When will the people from the Edible Playground come to school? A. This morning. B. Next month. C. Four months later. 15. What can be learned from the people from the Edible Playground? A. How to cook food. B. How to sort dishes. C. How to grow vegetables. 16. How does Alice feel about the activity? A. She doesn’t care about it. B. She is very bored with it. C. She is looking forward to it. 17. What are the students uninterested in gardening responsible for? A. Cleaning. B. Cooking. C. Shopping. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To reschedule a show. B. To introduce performers. C. To calm audience down. 19. What is Mark Anderson known for? A. Physical comedy. B. Unique style of humor. C. Colorful life experiences. 20. How long does the show last? A. Two hours. B. Two and a half hours. C. Three hours. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A A Guide to Your Weekend Viewing Made In Heaven It’s primarily about two friends who run a wedding planning company in Delhi. They’re wedding planners, so there’s a wedding in every episode. However, marriage is a sticky and messy subject in India and elsewhere. So they explore everything that is wrong with the society through the lens (镜头) of these carefully organized weddings. Married by Mistake It’s a movie starring Chloe Bennet. She graduates from business school, goes to Vegas, and marries one of her classmates — and the classmate runs a big supermarket. She ends up getting hired to make the supermarket chain more progressive. The movie is very light and airy and the acting is wonderful. Gran Turismo Kids love it. The audience is full of games who are clearly rooting so hard for Jann — the main character has this life- transforming opportunity to become a real racecar driver. The most interesting thing is a tiny lesson that teaches us not to be pessimistic. To remain cool, calm and collected before big races, Jann would listen to Kenny G’s music. The Speed podcast 50 MPH This is a podcast (播客) called 50 MPH which is a planned 50- part podcast about the making of Speed, a 1994 American action film directed by Jan de Bont. Do 50 episodes sound like a lot to devote to Speed? Yes! But this podcast, which comes from entertainment journalist Kris Tapley, has interviews from the director, the writer, and some of the actors. (We hope that there will be a Keanu Reeves opportunity. ) If you love Speed, there are a ton of attractive details in the podcast. 21. Who stars in Married by Mistake? A. Kenny G. B. Jan de Bont. C. Chloe Bennet. D. Keanu Reeves. 22. Which of the following tells about a racecar driver? A. Speed. B. Gran Turismo. C. Made In Heaven. D. Married by Mistake. 23. What kind of film is Speed? A. Musical. B. Fantasy. C. Comedy. D. Action. B High school was a hard time for me in the beginning because I had just moved to a small town and knew basically no one. I loved to play basketball but was afraid to go to tryout (选拔) for the school’s team because I didn’t know anyone. One day all that changed when I missed the bus home and decided to shoot baskets on the school playground to kill time. The coach Mr. Colbath had been watching me make various baskets and was pretty impressed with my moves. He came up to me and asked me who had taught me to play like that. I told him that my dad had taught me how to play basketball. He asked me if he would see me at the tryout on Friday, but I said no and told him why. He told me to have a try because I played very well and would maybe make some friends on the court (球场). After thinking for a few minutes. I finally decided to have a try. On the day of the tryout, the coach came, found me and helped me practise before the tryout. He helped me a lot and I did very well at the tryout and many members of the team were quite impressed. I did make the team and over the next few years the coach helped me both on and off the court. He helped me do my maths which I had such a difficult time with and he even taught me how to live independently. I will never forget Mr. Colbath. He really inspired me and changed my life. I would not be the person that I am today if he had not taken such an interest in me when I was in high school. 24. What was the author’s problem at first? A. He had no friends. B. He disliked his new school. C. He was bad at basketball. D. He missed his family. 25. What made Mr. Colbath notice the author? A. His difficulty in maths. B. His high test scores. C. His great basketball moves. D. His tryout performance. 26. How did Mr. Colbath help the author later? A. By helping him make more friends. B. By teaching him maths and life skills. C. By training him after school every day. D. By inviting him to live with his family. 27. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain team tryouts. B. To thank a helpful coach. C. To discuss moving problems. D. To introduce basketball skills. C Seafloor cables (光缆) carry over 95% of all digital data traffic worldwide, including financial trading information and social media communications. However, how the Earth’s changing climate could impact this vast undersea network has been relatively understudied until now. In a new study published in Earth-Science Reviews, an international team of researchers led by the UK’s National Oceanography Centre(NOC) worked to illuminate this problem by assessing how and where future climate change is likely to impact subsea cables. By analyzing published datasets, the researchers identified regional climate change “hotspots” where threats to subsea cables may become more intense. These include areas in the western Pacific where changes to tropical cyclone (热带气旋) intensity and frequency have already increased cable damage. “In our paper, we conducted the first comprehensive assessment of a range of climate-related threats to seafloor cables across the globe and their landing stations,” says study co-author Thomas Wahl. “Our analysis clearly stresses the need to carefully plan cable routes and landing station locations factoring in a range of local threats and how those are affected by climate change.” When we look at Florida, there are at least 21 subsea telecommunications cables that connect to the Florida coastline, North and South America and the Caribbean, meaning that there will be a breakdown in communications worldwide if a cable is damaged, the researchers say. However, the study identifies the importance of assessing changing conditions, particularly where multiple cable systems share a landing point, as they may be affected by combinations of threats that affect the low-lying Florida coastline, such as sea level rise, and changes in storm activity. “Our reliance on cables that are no wider than a garden hose (软管) is a surprise to many, who regard satellites as the main means of communication,” says lead author Mike Clare, a researcher with NOC. “But satellites simply don’t have the bandwidth to support modern digital systems. The ‘cloud’ is not in the sky—it is under the sea.” 28. What does the underlined word “illuminate” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Find. B. Miss. C. Explain. D. Connect. 29. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The threat of sea level rise. B. The finding of the study. C. The cause of climate change. D. The method of the research. 30. Which of the following best describes Florida in the global network? A. Effective. B. Complex. C. Stable. D. Critical. 31. What can we infer from Mike Clare’s words? A. Subsea cables are more important for global communications. B. Satellites have the ability to support modern digital systems. C. Natural disasters will happen frequently due to climate change. D. There is no need to assess potential threats to seafloor cables. D For Kurt Gray, a social psychologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, conducting experiments comes with certain problems. Before starting any study, his lab must get ethical(伦理的)approval from an institutional review board, which can take weeks or months. Then his team has to hire online participants—easier than bringing people into the lab, but Gray says the online subjects are often lazy. Then the researchers spend hours cleaning the data. But earlier this year, Gray accidentally saw an alternative way to do things. He was working with computer scientists at the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence to see whether they could develop an AI system that made moral judgments like humans. But first they figured they’d see if a system from the startup Open AI could already do the job. The team asked GPT-3. 5, which produces human-like text, to judge the ethics of 464 scenarios(情境), previously evaluated by human subjects. It turned out that the system’s answers were nearly the same as human responses. “This is crazy,” Gray says. “If you can just ask GPT to make these judgments, why don’t you just ask GPT instead of asking people?” The results were published this month in Trends in Cognitive Science. Now, researchers are considering AI’s ability to act as human subjects in fields such as psychology, political science, economics, and market research. No one is yet suggesting that chatbots can completely replace humans in behavioral studies. But they may act as convenient stand-ins(替代者) in pilot studies and for designing experiments, saving time and money. Language models might also help with experiments that would be too impractical, or even dangerous to run with people. “It’s a really interesting time,” says Ayelet Israeli, a marketing professor at Harvard Business School who believes the models’ impact on behavioral research could amount to a “revolution”. “Some of these results are just astonishing.” 32. What is a problem facing Kurt Gray at the start of a study? A. Online participants demand higher pay. B. Volunteers dislike the online experiment. C. Preparations take lots of time and effort. D. Researchers lack skills to function in teams. 33. How does Kurt Gray find GPT? A. Demanding. B. Worrying. C. Amusing. D. Satisfying. 34. What is an advantage of language models according to the text? A. They can be applied to cases difficult to study. B. They may replace human subjects completely. C. They will improve people’s well-being. D. They might promote economic growth. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. What Has AI Brought About? B. What Do We Expect of GPT C. Should We Get Rid of Chatbots? D. Can AI Help Behavioral Research? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a mind-body coach in professional sports, I work with medical staff and expert consultants every year during baseball spring training to help players prepare their bodies for the season. ____36____. That’s why I provide some good tips to keep a healthy body. Drink enough water How much water you drink affects all the functions of your body, including your mental performance. A body water loss of just 1% to 2% can damage cognitive (感知的) function. ____37____. However, the amount can vary depending on a person’s activity level. Exercise regularly The key to exercise’s effectiveness is consistency. With as little as 11 minutes of exercise per day, you can enjoy numerous health benefits, including increasing your life span. ____38____. Because of the alternating and reciprocal (互惠的) nature of your way of walking, it offers the opportunity to tune into your body and self-assess by noticing if there are any imbalances. Breathe better to move better ____39____. In addition to reducing your heart rate, blood pressure and stress response, learning how to breathe better will improve the diaphragm (膈) function and your movement and reduce back pain. Practice taking breathing breaks a few minutes throughout your day. ____40____ Sleep is essential for overall health. Adults need at least seven hours of sleep nightly, according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. If you’re not getting that minimum amount of shut-eye, it’s time to clean up your sleep routine and start prioritizing rest. A. Get enough sleep B. Fall asleep as early as possible every night C. It means you have to follow their exercise routine D. Breathing plays a vital role in how you feel and move E. Walking outside is a great way to get in those 11 minutes F. To promote good health, I suggest drinking at least 1.5 liters of water daily G. You may not be a professional athlete, but your body affects the quality of your life 第三部分 语言运用(共两节 ，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I first went river rafting (漂流) with my family, I was only 12 years old. The bus ride down the rocky roads was ____41____, and we loved passing the scenic mountains along the way. When we finally ____42____ the rough waters, our guide led us onto a large raft. Over the rapid currents, my brother learned to pull his weight in rowing, while I learned to read the river and ____43____ hitting the rocks. We both learned to ____44____ each other and work as a team. And now, I have my son. Last summer I decided to take him rafting, so he could ____45____ the same lessons. Just like my own trip years ago, our tour guide taught him the fundamentals of the ____46____. He showed my son the ____47____ of leaning into the rapids — a lesson that I hoped would encourage him to ____48____ all of life’s challenges. At first, ____49____ made him shake, yet he gradually calmed down and ____50____ navigated (驾船) the rough rapids without my help. The rafting trip taught my son how to stay ____51____ instead of being distracted, and how facing hardships directly is better than ____52____ halfway. Watching him overcome his inner fight ____53____ me of the young 12-year-old version of myself on that long-ago trip. I hope my son learns that, though the waters may be ____54____ and unexpected challenges may come about on the way, with ____55____ and courage, he can navigate them with strength and ease. 41. A. tiring B. enjoyable C. frightening D. ordinary 42. A. crossed B. discovered C. reached D. approached 43. A. imagine B. ignore C. risk D. avoid 44. A. forgive B. persuade C. judge D. trust 45. A. plan B. teach C. learn D. preview 46. A. culture B. project C. sport D. tradition 47. A. importance B. danger C. pressure D. evidence 48. A. face B. question C. reject D. assess 49. A. excitement B. fear C. surprise D. disappointment 50. A. nervously B. confidently C. aimlessly D. hesitantly 51. A. focused B. relaxed C. curious D. uncertain 52. A. breaking up B. cheering up C. dressing up D. giving up 53. A. convinced B. informed C. reminded D. freed 54. A. dangerous B. calm C. shallow D. dirty 55. A. determination B. appreciation C. expectation D. inspiration 第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分 ，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How Learning Habits Influence on Learning Results It’s useful and necessary ____56____ (discuss) learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings”, which shows the ____57____ (important) of habits. “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” also ____58____ (show) how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results including high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and ____59____ (attitude) towards the content of our learning. A good habit can help us to speed up to reach our goals. ____60____ we can see, developing a good habit is so important that I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits — keep ____61____ learning diary every day. We can start the habit by ____62____ (write) learning summaries and remember to record something impressive and ____63____ (mean). Keep it in mind that we will ____64____ (gradual) gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. I find that I still have some bad learning habits. I can only focus ____65____ reading for a while and I will conquer this problem by making more efforts. I believe hard work will eventually pay off. 第四部分 写作(共两节 ，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是你校英文报的记者，请为校英文报写一篇新闻报道，报道你校上周开展的读书节（Reading Festival）活动。内容包括： （1）活动基本情况（时间、地点、参与人员） （2）主要活动内容 （3）简短评价 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Our School’s Reading Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Hello, hello!” called out a pleasant voice. Andy Waters looked up and saw his new neighbor, Francis Frame. “Hello,” he shouted back cheerfully, as he tightened his roller skates. “Do you want to go skating with me, Francis?” Andy asked. “I can’t. I lost my roller skates last fall, and my mother says she can’t afford to buy me another pair just now,” said Francis. Andy looked at his neighbor’s long legs. They were just the right kind, he thought, to make a fast skater. “That’s too bad, Francis, because if you had some roller- skates, maybe you could be in our skating race next Saturday,” he said seriously. “Oh! How do I wish I had some skates!” cried Francis. “I have to go for the training now but I can let you use my skates when I am not using them,” Andy said. When Andy skated slowly toward the end of the block, he thought about Francis Frame. Francis hadn’t lived in the block very long, and none of the other boys knew him. So the new boy was left to himself a great deal, and often seemed very lonely. “Yes,” Andy said to himself, “I ought to do something for him.” As he skated to the empty lot where they usually trained, he met the captain of his team, a large boy called Buddy Bowers. “I stopped for a few moments to talk to my new neighbor,” said Andy. “Don’t you think we could use another boy on our team for the race? That new boy, Francis Frame, I mean?” “We just can’t do it. The other team wouldn’t let us take on an extra boy,” Buddy refused. Soon the training began, but Andy couldn’t help worrying that his short legs would keep him from being a fast skater. On the way home, Andy figured out a way to help Francis and his team. When he told Francis his decision, Andy hesitated for a moment and then replied, “If you truly believe in me and want me to do this, I’ll give it my all. But we have to persuade the captain first.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, the two boys showed up together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Francis’s long legs proved to be particularly fit for skating. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought phone to find out a bit more. Yes. certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people of what kind of event do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。John, please ask your father to come and have dinner now. All right, but where is he? Is he in the living room? No, he is watering the vegetables in the garden. John, please ask your father to come and have dinner now. All right, but where is he? Is he in the living room? No, he is watering the vegetables in the garden. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。could you check this bill for me? I don't think it's right. certainly. First, did you have two cups of coffee? Oh, did I? Yes, you had one before the meal and the other after. Could you check this bill for me? I don't think . it's right, certainly. First, did you have two cups of coffee? Oh, did I? Yes. you had one before the meal and the other after. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Have you finished decorating your house yet? No, i've just finished the bathroom. I ve still got the kitchen and the bedroom to do. Have you finished decorating your house yet? No. i've just finished the bathroom. I ve still got the kitchen and the bedroom to do. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Can I follow you through the forest? Yes. but change out of that t shirt. The temperature there, there can be very low. So you need something Better than that. Okay, i'll finish my lunch and then i'll be ready. Can I follow you through the forest? Yes, but change out of that t shirt. The temperature there can be very low, so you need something Better than that. Okay, i'll finish my lunch and then i'll be ready. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。You look a bit angry. What's wrong? Tim said he'd meet me at the cinema at three thirty P. M. He showed up half an hour later, but he didn't say sorry to me. You look a bit angry. What's wrong? Tim said . he'd meet me at the cinema at three thirty P. M. He showed up half an hour later, but he didn't say sorry to me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You're creating a whole new community. We certainly are four hundred homes, forty shops and two schools. Don't you worry that you're taking more Green space away from the city? You must understand that this city needs more affordable housing. but we have to consider the environment as well. Will you be living here? Or will you be in a place where you can see trees everywhere? I'd gladly live in one of these homes. In fact, I grew up in . this area, really. Oh, yes. And IT wasn't a perfect place. IT was safe and not crowded, but there was rubbish and dirt everywhere. You're creating a whole new community. We certainly are four hundred homes, forty shops and two schools. Don't you worry that you're taking more Green space away from the city? You must understand that this city needs more affordable housing. but we have to consider the environment as well. Will you be living here? Or will you be in a place where you can see trees everywhere? I'd gladly live in one of these homes. In fact, I grew up in . this area really啊。Oh, yes. And IT wasn't a perfect place. IT was safe and not crowded, but there was rubbish and dirt everywhere. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to our program. Miss Johnson, congratulations on winning the teacher of the year award. Thank you, Peter. I'm more than happy to be here. What inspired you to be a teacher? Miss Johnson, well, my father and mother are both teachers, and I want to be like them. Could you tell us what the best part about your job is. getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them? I have always loved kids, so I will always enjoy that part of my job. Then what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher? My goal is to help my students. Welp, awareness of their strength, weaknesses and learning needs to enable them to learn throughout their lives. That sounds great. Welcome to our program. Miss Johnson, congratulations on winning the teacher of the year award. Thank you, Peter. I'm more than happy to be here. What inspired you to be a teacher? Miss Johnson, well, my father and mother are both teachers, and I want to be like them. Could you tell us what the best part about your job is . getting to know all of the different kids and communicating with them? I have always loved kids, so I will always enjoy that part of my job. Then what do you hope to achieve by being a teacher? My goal is to help my students develop awareness of their strength, weaknesses and learning needs, and to enable them to learn throughout . their lives. That sounds great. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I really need some money. I never seem to have anything these days. Have you ever thought about getting a job? Not until my graduation, but i'll have to wait for two months. I need money this week. Maybe a part time job does help. Before that, you could borrow something, but I wouldn't advise that. I suppose you're right. I should look for a part time job. I've already begun looking for full time jobs. Have you been invited for any interviews? I haven't actually applied anywhere yet. I've just looked at what kind of job is being offered. What are you thinking of doing? I'd like to be a translator, but maybe a teacher. If I feel that, how about . you for my career? I want to do engineering. I really need some money. I never seem to have anything these days. Have you ever thought about getting a job? Not until my graduation, but i'll have to wait for two months. I need money this week. Maybe a part time job does help. Before that, you could borrow something, but I wouldn't . advise that. I suppose you're right. I should look for a part time job. I've already begun looking for full time jobs. Have you been invited for any interviews? I haven't . actually applied anywhere yet. I've just looked at what kind of job is being offered. What are you thinking of doing? I'd like to be a translator, but maybe a teacher. If I feel that, how about you . for my career? I want to do engineering. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十七小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Henry. Have you ever heard the news? Some professional people from the edible playground are coming to our school later this morning, which I think many of . us are expecting. Oh, what will they do, Alice? They will give advice on the ways of growing vegetables at school. You'll be much fun why i'm not into gardening at all. I'm telling you that we won't get involved. Oh, don't feel so bored, Harry. I've heard that we are going to plant vegetables around the school next month. Then when they are mature, we will pick them, so we'll be cooking them in the school kitchen under the guidance of teachers in four months. This is a meaningful activity. IT is said that our headmaster spent a long time planning IT as students in our school. We shouldn't let him . down HMM when I see a plate of vegetable sauce in front of me, i'll believe you OK. But I want to tell you an activity rule from our headmaster, the students who don't like to do some gardening, we'll have to do . the cooking. Hey, that's not fair. Hi Harry. Have you ever heard the news? Some professional people from the edible playground are coming to our school later this morning, which I think many of us . are expecting. Oh, what will they do, Alice? They will give advice on the ways of growing vegetables at school. He'll be much fun. Why i'm not into gardening at all. I'm telling you that we won't get involved. Oh, don't feel so bored, Harry. I've heard that we are going to plant vegetables around the school next month. Then when they are mature, we will pick them, so we'll be cooking them in the school kitchen under the guidance of teachers in four months, this is a meaningful activity. IT is said that our headmaster spent a long time planning IT as students in our school. We shouldn't let him down. HMM. When I see a plate of vegetable sauce in front of me, i'll believe you OK. But I want to tell you an activity rule from our headmaster, the students who don't like to do some gardening, we'll have to . do the cooking. Hey, that's not fair. 听下面的录音，回答第十八至第二十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Get ready for an evening full of laughter and screams. We have lined up an incredible list of talented and meetings for you. Let's take a look at three of our featured performers. Now first we have, or Johnson, famous for her important observations about everyday life, prepare yourselves for a large amount of clever humor that will have you rolling in your seats. Next we have energetic mark Anderson, a master of physical comedy, who will bring life to the stage, get ready, foreign experience that will have you laughing out loud. Finally, we have mike Thompson, who is famous for his unique style of humor. Laughter is the best medicine, and the comedians promise you of antacid opportunity to relax and enjoy a night of peer joy. Make sure to mark your calendars for saturday, june twenty fifth, from AP. M to a love in P, M, get ready for an evening full of laughter and screams. We have lined up an incredible list of talented meetings for you. Let's take a look at three of our featured performers. Now first we have Sarah Johnson, famous for her important observations about everyday life. Prepare yourselves for a large amount of clever humor that will heavy rolling in your seats. Next, we have energetic mark Anderson, a master of physical comedy who will bring life to the stage. Get ready for reim experience that will have you laughing out loud. Finally, we have mike Thompson, who is famous for his unique style of humor. Laughter is the best medicine, and the comedians promise you of antacid opportunity to relax and enjoy a night of pure joy. Make sure to mark your calendars for saturday, june twenty five, from AP. M to a love in P. M. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。