外刊英语阅读七选五专项训练-2027届高三二轮复习英语七选五专项练习（十三）

高三英语一轮复习阅读七选五专项练习 外刊改编七选五专项(十三) Passage 1 语篇主题：科技科普 · 人工智能辅助环保监测 Traditional forest protection relies heavily on human patrols, which are time-consuming and cannot cover remote areas. In recent years, artificial intelligence has become a powerful tool for ecological protection. 1. ____________ AI systems are trained with massive images collected by drones and infrared cameras. They can recognize illegal logging, wildfires and invasive plant species with high accuracy. 2. ____________ Once dangerous signs are detected, the system will send real-time warnings to environmental staff. Compared with manual monitoring, AI technology works 24 hours a day and is free from tiredness. 3. ____________ It also greatly reduces the cost of long-term ecological management. However, AI cannot completely replace human workers. 4. ____________ Machines can identify problems, but it is humans who carry out protection measures and deal with complex emergencies. Experts suggest that the combination of AI technology and manual supervision will be the future trend of ecological protection. 5. ____________ Joint efforts of technology and manpower will better guard global biodiversity. 选项 A. It improves the efficiency of forest supervision greatly. B. Human experience and judgment are still irreplaceable. C. This intelligent monitoring method has been widely applied in many nature reserves. D. Many environmental organizations refuse to accept new technical tools. E. It is difficult for AI to analyze all complex ecological changes alone. F. Traditional patrol methods have many unavoidable advantages. G. Such cooperation provides a more reliable guarantee for ecosystem safety. Passage 2 语篇主题：社会生活 · 城市慢生活流行趋势 Modern urban life is usually fast-paced and stressful. Many people are trapped in endless work and competition, feeling anxious and exhausted. 1. ____________ This lifestyle change is called “slow living”. Slow living does not mean being lazy or refusing progress. 2. ____________ It encourages people to slow down, enjoy daily life and pay attention to their physical and mental health. People who choose slow living tend to develop healthy habits. They prefer home-cooked meals instead of fast food. 3. ____________ They also spare time for reading, walking and staying with family members. The popularity of slow living reflects young people’s changing attitude towards success. In the past, people valued wealth and social status most. 4. ____________ Slow living helps people reduce pressure and rebuild inner peace. 5. ____________ Therefore, it has gradually become a popular lifestyle among modern city dwellers. 选项 A. Instead, it is a positive way of self-adjustment. B. More people begin to pursue a simpler and healthier life. C. They avoid overwork and meaningless social activities. D. It enables people to treat life and work more sensibly. E. Fast-paced urban lifestyle is totally harmful to young people. F. Slow living requires people to give up personal career development. G. Nowadays, spiritual satisfaction is gaining greater importance. Passage 3 语篇主题：环保热点 · 城市雨水资源再利用 Many big cities face two common problems: water shortage and urban waterlogging. Heavy rains often lead to street flooding, while clean rainwater flows away wastefully. 1. ____________ Rainwater recycling is an effective solution to this dilemma. The core idea is to collect, filter and store rainwater. 2. ____________ The treated rainwater can be used for watering green plants, cleaning streets and replenishing urban water systems. Building rainwater recycling systems brings multiple benefits. 3. ____________ It reduces the risk of urban flooding during rainy seasons. Meanwhile, it saves tap water resources and cuts down public water supply costs. However, the popularization of rainwater recycling faces challenges. 4. ____________ In addition, public awareness of rainwater reuse is still insufficient. With continuous technological improvement and policy support, rainwater recycling will be further promoted in future urban construction. 5. ____________ 选项 A. It helps make full use of abandoned rainwater resources. B. Advanced equipment and professional design are required. C. This contradiction makes urban water management difficult. D. Most cities have completely solved water shortage problems. E. Proper treatment can turn waste rainwater into usable resources. F. It will become an important part of eco-friendly urban development. G. Rainwater contains too many pollutants to be recycled. Passage 4 语篇主题：文化教育 · 传统手工艺的当代新生 Many traditional handicrafts have a history of hundreds of years. They carry local culture, folk wisdom and artistic value. 1. ____________ With rapid industrialization, machine-made products have replaced handmade goods in the market. In the past decades, many ancient handicrafts faced the risk of disappearing. Few young people were willing to learn these complicated skills. 2. ____________ Fortunately, traditional handicrafts are regaining popularity in recent years. 3. ____________ Short-video platforms allow craftsmen to show their creative processes to millions of viewers. Besides online publicity, designers are combining traditional handicraft elements with modern fashion. 4. ____________ These creative products are well received by young consumers. The revival of traditional handicrafts protects cultural heritage and provides new career choices. 5. ____________ Traditional culture can finally keep pace with modern society. 选项 A. Their unique beauty cannot be copied by machines. B. This greatly limits the inheritance of traditional skills. C. Digital media plays a key role in their revival. D. It makes traditional culture more competitive and lively. E. It helps build cultural confidence among young generations. F. Young people refuse to accept traditional culture. G. Old handicrafts are completely out of date in modern times. 参考答案 + 高考标准完整版详解 Passage 1 答案：1.C 2.A 3.E 4.B 5.G 1.C 解析：空格前提出人工智能成为生态保护的有力工具。C 选项 “这种智能监测方法已经在很多自然保护区广泛投入使用”，代词This intelligent monitoring method指代前文提到的 AI 生态监测，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对 AI 监测系统工作原理的介绍。干扰项辨析：D “很多环保组织拒绝接受新技术工具” 与全文支持 AI 助力环保的基调相反；F “传统巡逻方式有许多不可避免的优势”，本段此时重心是介绍 AI，并非讨论传统巡护的优点，话题偏离，直接排除。 2.A 解析：前句说明 AI 可以高精度识别森林隐患，后句讲系统发现险情后实时推送预警。A 选项 “它极大提升森林监管的效率”，It指代 AI 系统，概括这一技术的核心优势，支撑本段主旨。干扰项辨析：其余选项均不匹配 “AI 识别风险 + 实时预警” 的效率主题，B、E、G 均属于后文段落的内容，此处不能提前使用。 3.E解析：前文一直在列举 AI 监测的多项优点，后文段落用 However 转折，开始论述 AI 的局限性。E 选项 “人工智能很难独立分析所有复杂的生态变化”，先铺垫 AI 存在短板，为后文的转折做逻辑过渡，体现事物两面性。干扰项辨析：A 已经在上一空选用；B 侧重人类不可替代性，属于下文转折段的观点，放在此处逻辑过早。 4.B解析：本段主题句点明 AI 无法完全取代人类。B 选项 “人类的经验与判断依旧不可替代”，和后句 “机器只能识别问题，由人类落实保护措施、处理复杂突发状况” 形成紧密呼应，解释为什么 AI 不能完全替代人力。干扰项辨析：G 讲人机合作的价值，属于本段结尾总结句，不适用于本空。 5.G【定位】 解析：前文提出观点：AI 技术与人工监管相结合是生态保护未来趋势。G 选项 “这种合作为生态系统安全提供更可靠的保障”，Such cooperation精准指代上句the combination of AI technology and manual supervision，属于段尾总结句，收束全段观点，与尾句 “人机协同守护生物多样性” 呼应。干扰项辨析：其余选项均无法对应 “人机合作” 这一核心名词指代。 Passage 2 答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.G 5.D 1.B解析：前文描述现代都市快节奏工作带来压力、焦虑、疲惫。B 选项 “更多人开始追求更简单、更健康的生活方式”，承接人们的负面状态，引出下文介绍的 “慢生活” 这一新生活方式。干扰项辨析：E “快节奏生活对年轻人完全有害”，绝对词 totally，表述过于极端，不符合原文客观态度；F “慢生活要求人们放弃职业发展”，与原文意思相反。 2.A解析：前半句否定大众对慢生活的误解（不等于懒惰、拒绝进步）。A 选项 “相反，它是一种积极的自我调节方式”，not…Instead…是七选五高频逻辑结构，用来纠正错误认知，解释慢生活真正内涵，引出后文对慢生活内涵的解释。干扰项辨析：其余选项均无法承接 “否定误区” 的逻辑。 3.C解析：前后两句都是列举选择慢生活人群的日常习惯，属于并列举例。C 选项 “他们避免过度工作和无意义的社交活动”，同样是生活习惯，和前后例子平行，They指代前文 people who choose slow living。干扰项辨析：A、D、G 都是观点概括句，不是生活实例，不适合放在举例段落中间。 4.G解析：In the past与 G 选项中Nowadays构成今昔对比。过去人们看重财富与社会地位；G 选项 “如今，精神层面的满足变得更加重要”，体现年轻人成功观念的转变，契合本段主旨。干扰项辨析：B 已经用于第 1 空；E、F 本身表述错误。 5.D解析：前文说明慢生活可以减压、重建内心平静。D 选项 “它使人们更加理性地看待生活与工作”，递进说明慢生活带来的深层好处，为段尾总结，引出后文 “慢生活在城市人群中流行” 的结论。干扰项辨析：A、C、G 均已经使用；E、F 表述错误。 Passage 3 答案：1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.F 1.C解析：上文描述城市同时面临缺水和城市内涝两大矛盾难题。C 选项 “这一矛盾让城市水资源管理变得困难”，This contradiction指代前面 “缺水同时雨水白白流失造成内涝” 的矛盾现象，承接上文现象描述。干扰项辨析：D “大部分城市已经彻底解决缺水问题”，与原文事实相反；G“雨水污染物过多，无法回收” 和后文雨水回收利用的主题相悖。 2.E解析：前半句讲雨水回收的核心步骤：收集、过滤、储存；后半句讲处理后的雨水用途。E 选项 “经过恰当处理，废弃雨水可以转化为可用资源”，衔接 “雨水处理” 和 “雨水使用” 两个环节，起到承上启下的作用。干扰项辨析：A 侧重雨水利用的好处，属于下一段的内容，不适合放在此处。 3.A解析：本段主旨是雨水回收系统的多重益处，后面两句是两个分论点。A 选项 “它有助于充分利用被浪费的雨水资源”，总领本段，概括雨水回收最核心的好处，后文防洪、节约自来水都是衍生好处。干扰项辨析：E 已经用于上一空；F 是展望未来，属于段尾内容。 4.B解析：However 转折，本段讲述雨水回收推广遇到的困难。B 选项 “该系统需要先进设备以及专业的设计方案”，属于现实层面的硬件困难，和后文 “In addition，公众节水意识不足” 构成并列的两大挑战。干扰项辨析：D、G 观点与原文相反，直接排除。 5.F解析：前文说明随着技术进步、政策支持，雨水回收会在城市建设中进一步推广。F 选项 “它将会成为生态友好型城市发展的重要组成部分”，是对未来发展前景的升华与预测，作为段落收尾句。干扰项辨析：其余选项均不适合做未来展望类结尾。 Passage 4 答案：1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 1.A解析：前文讲传统手工艺承载地域文化、民间智慧与艺术价值。A 选项 “它们独有的美感无法被机器复制”，Their指代 traditional handicrafts，解释手工艺品独特价值，为后文 “工业化后机器产品抢占市场” 做铺垫，形成逻辑对比。干扰项辨析：F “年轻人拒绝接受传统文化”，G “传统手工艺在现代完全过时”，带有绝对化表述，和全文手工艺复兴的主题相反，排除。 2.B解析：前文提到很少年轻人愿意学习复杂的传统技艺。B 选项 “这极大限制了传统技艺的传承”，This指代前面年轻人不愿学艺的现象，构成因果逻辑，解释传统手工艺濒临消失的原因。干扰项辨析：E 侧重文化自信，属于后文复兴带来的长远价值，不适合放在此处。 3.C解析：后文短视频平台属于数字媒体。C 选项 “数字媒体在传统手工艺复兴过程中起到关键作用”，为本段主题句，总起段落，引出下文短视频传播手工艺的例子。干扰项辨析：D 讲融合现代设计，是下一段的内容，不适合本空。 4.D解析：前文设计师将传统工艺元素和现代时尚结合；后文讲这类创新产品深受年轻人喜爱。D 选项 “这为古老民间艺术注入全新活力”，It指代 “传统元素与现代时尚结合” 这种做法，说明该创新带来的积极效果，衔接前后句。干扰项辨析：A、B、C 已经选用；F、G 表述错误。 5. E 解析：前文说明手工艺复兴带来保护文化遗产、创造就业的直接益处。E 选项 “它有助于在年轻一代当中建立文化自信”，递进补充复兴带来的深层文化价值，段尾总结，呼应后文 “传统文化跟上现代社会步伐”。 干扰项辨析：F “年轻人拒绝接受传统文化” 表述片面绝对，原文年轻人喜爱创新手工艺品；G “传统手工艺完全过时”，和全文复兴主题相反。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $