精品解析：山东济南市章丘市双语学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期第一次测试英语试题

2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出正确的选项。（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. Where did Kate go yesterday? B. What did the brothers do? C. How is your holiday going? 2. A. When will you start? B. How was your vacation? C. What did you do on holidays? 3. A. Who did Helen go with? B. When was it invented? C. How old is your sister? 4. A. Do you like the weather in your city? B. How’s the weather in your city? C. How about the people in your city? 5. A. I’d like a large bowl of rice. B. I’d like a large bowl of water. C. I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. Where did Jack go during the holiday? A. To the countryside. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 7. What does the woman mean? A. Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B. Her son likes helping do chores at home. C. Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. 8. What does Tina want to be? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 9. Why does Dave get thinner? A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 10. How long does Tom have his pet dog? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Where did Gina go on vacation? A. Shanghai. B. New York City. C. Beijing. 12. Who did Gina go with? A. Her parents. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 13. How long does the train take? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 14. What did Rick do on vacation? A. He bought a hat. B. He visited a hutong. C. He ate Beijing Duck. 15. Did they have a good time? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一段短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. What does the speaker think of doing chores（家务）？ A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 17. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 18. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 19. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After school on Friday, when Nick got home, he saw Grandpa’s car! Nick smiled and walked quickly up the front sidewalk. He reached the door and said hello to Grandpa. Then Mom called from the kitchen. “Put away your schoolbag first.” Nick’s smile disappeared. “Oh, no,” he said, “I forgot to bring my schoolbag home.” Mom was angry. “Nick, you forgot your schoolbag again! You need to be more careful!” Grandpa turned to Nick and winked, “I’m afraid you inherited (遗传) your forgetfulness from me, Nick. Your grandma used to call me ‘Forgetful Jones’.” Grandpa’s words made Nick feel a little better. But he still felt mad at himself. After dinner, Grandpa advised him to go for a walk. As they walked around the corner, Grandpa said, “I’ll tell you a little secret, Nick. We’re the same. We like to do things, make things and have fun! That’s why we sometimes forget things.” “But Grandpa, how did you stop forgetting? How can I stop forgetting?” Nick asked. “Well,” said Grandpa, “I know a few tricks. I use them to help me remember important things. For example, it’s important to turn off my car lights when I park the car. So every time I get in the car, I put my notebook in my lap (大腿) .” “I saw it!” shouted Nick. “I always wondered why you did that!” “Now you know my secret,” said Grandpa. “It’s a simple little trick, but it works. Why don’t we put our heads together and come up with a schoolbag remembering trick?” 1. Who used to call Nick’s grandpa “Forgetful Jones”? A. Nick. B. Nick’s mom. C. Nick’s dad D. Nick’s grandma. 2. What did Nick and his grandpa do after dinner? A. They went for a walk. B. They turned off the car lights. C. They bought a notebook. D. They looked for Nick’s schoolbag. 3. How did Nick’s feelings change according to the story? A. Happy—sorry—mad—excited B. Surprised—sad—happy—mad C. Relaxed—upset—sorry—peaceful D. Peaceful—mad—excited—happy 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健忘的Nick放学回家发现忘记带回书包，爷爷安慰他，并提议一起想出记住带书包的小窍门的故事。 【1题详解】 第二段原文指出：“Your grandma used to call me ‘Forgetful Jones’”，这直接说明Nick的奶奶过去常常称呼Nick的爷爷为“Forgetful Jones”。 【2题详解】 第三段原文说明：“After dinner, Grandpa advised him to go for a walk.”，由此可以得知晚饭后Nick和爷爷外出散步。 【3题详解】 梳理全文Nick的情绪变化：一开始Nick见到爷爷十分开心；发现自己忘记把书包带回家之后内心愧疚难过；之后还在生自己的气；听到爷爷的小秘密之后很兴奋，因此情绪变化为Happy—sorry—mad—excited。 B Should middle school students spend time doing housework? Some people say no. They think students only need to focus on studying. They believe homework and exams are more important than cleaning rooms or washing dishes. But others disagree. They think doing housework is good for students in many ways. In my opinion, middle school students should help with housework. First, doing housework teaches students responsibility. When students take turns to wash the dishes or take out the trash, they learn to care for their family and home. They understand that everyone in the family should do their part, not just their parents. This helps them grow into responsible people. Second, housework teaches practical（实用的）life skills. No one can depend on others forever. When students learn to fold clothes or cook simple meals, they get skills they will need when they live alone later. These skills are as useful as math or English skills in daily life. Finally, doing housework can help students relax. Studying for hours can make students tired and stressed. Doing some easy housework, like wiping the table or watering plants, lets their brains rest. It is a good break from books and homework. Some may say students are too busy with schoolwork. But housework doesn’t have to take much time. Even 15 to 20 minutes a day is enough. Middle school students should help with housework—it makes them responsible, teaches useful skills, and helps them relax. 4. What does the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The feeling of being happy. B. The duty to do something. C. The interest in doing things. D. The ability to learn fast. 5. Which of the following is NOT a reason why students should do housework? A. It teaches students practical life skills. B. It helps students relax from studying. C. It makes students get better grades in exams. D. It teaches students to be responsible. 6. What’s the writer’s attitude towards students doing housework? A. Necessary. B. Boring. C. Unhappy. D. Tiring. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Doing housework will make students not pass the exams. B. Students need 1 hour a day to do housework. C. Housework helps students prepare for future life. D. No students like to do housework after school. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了中学生是否应该做家务这一话题，作者明确支持学生做家务，并从培养责任感、学习生活技能和帮助放松三个方面阐述了理由。 【4题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“First, doing housework teaches students responsibility. When students take turns to wash the dishes or take out the trash, they learn to care for their family and home. They understand that everyone in the family should do their part, not just their parents. This helps them grow into responsible people.”可知，划线词“responsibility”指的是家庭成员应尽的本分或义务，对应选项B“The duty to do something.”的含义。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段中的“First, doing housework teaches students responsibility”、第三段中的“Second, housework teaches practical (实用的) life skills.”和第四段中的“Finally, doing housework can help students relax.”可知，文章中列举了责任感、生活技能和放松三个理由，未提及能提高考试成绩。 【6题详解】 根据文章第一段中的“In my opinion, middle school students should help with housework.”和最后一段中的“Middle school students should help with housework”可知，作者认为中学生做家务是必要的。 【7题详解】 根据文章第三段中的“When students learn to fold clothes or cook simple meals, they get skills they will need when they live alone later.”可知，做家务所学的技能是未来独立生活所需的，有助于为未来生活做准备。 C A team of students in Holland has planned and built a strong car that’s powered (驱动) by the sun. It is the first solar (太阳的)-powered car that can travel off-road for a long way without needing a charging station (充电站). The car they invented is called Stella Terra. There are solar panels (太阳板) on the top of the car. Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy (能量) in a battery (电池). Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. The team recently took the car on its biggest test—a challenging 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all without ever stopping at a charging station. Although they get the success, the students think it will take 5 to 10 years before car factories are able to build a similar car. “We are making the improvement of technology (科技) and we believe that Stella Terra shows the future way that new energy cars will go to,” said Wisse Bos, one student from the team. 8. What does Stella Terra run on? A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Water energy. D. Heat energy. 9. How much is Stella Terra’s solar panel more efficient than most solar panels? A. 20%. B. 97%. C. 77%. D. 80%. 10. What’s the purpose (目的) of paragraph 4? A. To show how Stella Terra stores energy. B. To tell us why Stella Terra can’t run far. C. To show charging stations are useless for Stella Terra. D. To show that Stella Terra has strong solar panels. 11. What can we learn about Stella Terra? A. It will become cheaper and cheaper. B. It will disappear in five to ten years. C. It may be the future of new energy cars. D. More and more people will stop buying solar-powered cars. 12. What can be a suitable title (标题) for the text? A. New energy cars are better than old cars. B. Students built a strong solar-powered car. C. Solar-powered cars are popular with people. D. Solar energy will become more and more important. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一组荷兰学生设计并制造了一辆名为Stella Terra的太阳能汽车，该车能够在没有充电站的情况下长距离越野行驶。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is the first solar (太阳的)-powered car that can travel off-road for a long way without needing a charging station (充电站).”可知，Stella Terra是一辆使用太阳能作为动力的车。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效的)...But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient”可知，Stella Terra的太阳能电板比普通的效率高出97%-20%=77%。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all without ever stopping at a charging station.”以及太阳能电板的效率描述，可以看出这一段是为了展示这辆车具有强大的太阳能电板。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We are making the improvement of technology (科技) and we believe that Stella Terra shows the future way that new energy cars will go to”可知，学生认为Stella Terra可能是新能源车的未来。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是“A team of students in Holland has planned and built a strong car that’s powered (驱动) by the sun”等内容可知，文章主要讲述了荷兰一支学生团队研发的一辆强劲的太阳能汽车，故B项“Students built a strong solar-powered car”适合作文章标题。故选B。 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? ____13____ Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication (交际): ____14____ Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It shows you care. Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. Find a proper topic. ____15____You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation (对话). ____16____ One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. Keep your promises (诺言). Try not to be late. ____17____ If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A. If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. B. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. C. Talk about the weather, sports or news. D. Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? E. People will be very happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. F. Remember other people’s names. 【答案】13. D 14. F 15. C 16. E 17. A 【解析】 【导语】本文给出几条良好人际交往的建议：记住别人名字、微笑、找合适话题、学会倾听、信守承诺，帮助我们更好地交朋友。 【13题详解】 根据前后句均为关于交友和交谈感受的疑问句，D项“Do you feel comfortable when talking to others?和别人交谈时你感觉舒服吗？”符合语境。 【14题详解】 根据下文“remember his or her name”可知本段建议记住他人名字，F项“Remember other people’s names.记住别人的名字”符合主旨。 【15题详解】 根据上文“Find a proper topic”可知需列举话题，C项“Talk about the weather, sports or news.”符合语境。 【16题详解】 本段主题是“Be a good listener”，E项“People will be very happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully.”说明仔细倾听会让对方乐意交谈，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Try not to be late”可知建议准时，A项“If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time.”符合语境。 第三节 标题匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的小标题。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. They think it is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that doing housework is not as boring as you think. ▲____18____ You should learn to do small things around the house. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor and walk the pet. When you do these little jobs at home, you can learn to look after yourself well. ▲____19____ It can be tiring for one person to do all the housework. It’s good to let every family member join in. When everyone works together, no one will be too busy, and the work will become much easier. ▲____20____ You can do something while you do housework. Cooking is one part of housework. You may listen to music when you cook. When you learn to cook your favourite food, you will feel happy. ▲____21____ Before you start housework, think about what you need to do. Decide what to do first and what to do next. This can help you finish your housework more quickly. ▲____22____ Do housework step by step. Don’t try to finish all the work in a short time. If you feel tired, you can stop for a short break and then go on with your work. A. Take short breaks when doing housework B. Do other things along with housework C. Try small daily jobs at home D. Plan your housework before you start E. Do housework together with family 【答案】18. C 19. E 20. B 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几种让做家务不再枯燥的方法。 【18题详解】 本段介绍在家做一些小事，例如洗碗、扫地、遛宠物。C选项“Try small daily jobs at home”概括本段内容，因此填C。 【19题详解】 本段提到不要一个人承担全部家务，让每位家庭成员都参与进来，一起分担家务。E选项“Do housework together with family”概括本段内容，因此填E。 【20题详解】 本段说明做家务的时候可以同时做别的事，做饭时可以听音乐。B选项“Do other things along with housework”概括本段内容，因此填B。 【21题详解】 本段讲做家务之前，想好要做的事情，确定做事先后顺序。D选项“Plan your housework before you start”概括本段内容，因此填D。 【22题详解】 本段提到做家务要一步一步来，累了可以短暂休息，之后再继续。A选项“Take short breaks when doing housework”概括本段内容，因此填A。 Ⅲ．语言运用（满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tom: Hi, Lily. ____23____ Lily: Hi, Tom. It was wonderful. Tom: That’s great. ____24____ Lily: I went to Beijing. Tom: Wow, did you see the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’ anmen Square? Lily: Of course! I felt so excited at that moment. All the people around cheered when the flag got to the top. Tom: Watching the flag-raising ceremony there must be quite different from watching it on TV. Lily: You are right! And I also bought some gifts. This one is for you! Tom: Really? You are so kind! Thank you! ____25____ Lily: My father and mother. What about you? What did you do during the vacation? Tom: ____26____ You know, I needed to prepare for the sports meeting. Lily: Ha-ha! I see! I hope you will do a good job then. Tom: ____27____ 23. A. How was your vacation? B. What did you do on vacation? C. Do you like your vacation? D. How did you spend your vacation? 24. A. Did you go to Beijing? B. Where did you go during the vacation? C. Did you stay at home? D. Where do you want to go? 25. A. Did you go with your parents? B. Who did you go with? C. Who would you like to go with? D. How did you go there? 26. A. I practised running for the whole vacation. B. I just played with my friends. C. I didn’t do anything. D. I went to Beijing too. 27. A. Don’t mention it. B. You are welcome. C. Thank you! I will try my best. D. No way. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Tom和Lily互相询问对方假期过得如何以及做了什么的对话。 【23题详解】 根据“It was wonderful.（它很棒。）”可知上文询问假期过得如何。故选A。 【24题详解】 根据“I went to Beijing.（我去了北京。）”可知上文询问假期去了哪里。故选B。 【25题详解】 根据“My father and mother.（我的爸爸和妈妈。）”可知上文询问同行的人是谁。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“You know, I needed to prepare for the sports meeting.（你知道，我需要为运动会做准备。）”可知Tom假期一直在练习跑步。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据“I hope you will do a good job then.（我希望你到时候能取得好成绩。）”可知Tom应表示感谢并会尽力。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad has told me many things about the Silk Road since I was little. I am very interested ____28____ it. ____29____ it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk along the way. It was 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an to Rome and it played ____30____ important part in pushing the cultural exchange (交流) across the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday. We planned our trip carefully and visited some ancient____31____ along the ancient road. We started our journey from Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. As a key stop, it was a very ____32____ city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) several main traffic lines in ancient China. When we walked through the old streets and saw lots of very ____33____ stone monuments (石碑), we got a strong sense of history. We took quite a few photos there. Later we drove west and arrived at Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert (沙漠). Lots of businessmen (商人) from different countries passed through here, so it was a ____34____ city with lots of people coming and going. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. We enjoyed the great views and tasted local special food. It helped me ____35____ more about the history of the area. 28. A. in B. on C. at D. for 29. A. Or B. Because C. But D. Although 30. A. a B. an C. the D. / 31. A. places B. museums C. shows D. events 32. A. strange B. interesting C. important D. noisy 33. A. valuable B. beautiful C. common D. natural 34. A. lively B. quiet C. magical D. lonely 35. A. forget B. choose C. want D. understand 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者讲述了自己对丝绸之路感兴趣，暑期和家人游览了兰州、武威等古丝路地点，了解了当地历史。 【28题详解】 句意：我对它非常感兴趣。 “be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”，符合句意，用in。on“在……上”，at“在……处”，for“为了”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：虽然它被称为丝绸之路，但人们沿途交易的远不止丝绸。 前后是让步关系，表示“虽然……”，用Although。Or“或者” (选择)，Because“因为” (原因)，But“但是” (转折，但不能引导让步状语从句)，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：它在推动世界文化交流中发挥了重要作用。 “play an important part in”是固定搭配，意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，用an。a“一个” (用于辅音音素前)，the“这个” (特指)，/“零冠词”，均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：我们仔细计划了旅行，参观了古丝绸之路沿线的一些古迹。 根据前文“We planned our trip carefully and visited some ancient” (我们仔细计划了旅行，参观了一些古老的)，以及后文“along the ancient road” (沿着古道)，可知是参观了一些古代的“地方/地点”，故选places。museums“博物馆”，shows“表演”，events“事件”，均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：作为关键站点，它是丝绸之路上一个非常重要的城市。 根据前文“As a key stop” (作为关键站点)，以及后文“It connected several main traffic lines in ancient China.” (它连接了中国古代几条主要交通线)，可知它是“重要的”城市，故选important。strange“奇怪的”，interesting“有趣的”，noisy“吵闹的”，均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：当我们走过老街，看到许多非常有价值的石碑时，我们感受到了强烈的历史感。 根据后文“We got a strong sense of history.” (我们感受到了强烈的历史感)，可知石碑是“有价值的”，故选valuable。beautiful“美丽的”，common“普通的”，natural“自然的”，均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：许多来自不同国家的商人经过这里，所以它是一个热闹的城市，人来人往。 根据“with lots of people coming and going” (人来人往)，可知是“热闹的/充满活力的”，故选lively。quiet“安静的”，magical“神奇的”，lonely“孤独的”，均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：它帮助我更多地了解了这个地区的历史。 “understand more about”是固定搭配，意为“更多地了解”，符合句意，用understand。forget“忘记”，choose“选择”，want“想要”，均不符合。 第三节 词汇语法运用（共11小题；56-60题，每小题1分，61-66题，每小题2分，满分17分） 36. The sofa is so ________ (舒适的) that I want to sit on it all day. 【答案】comfortable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个沙发如此舒适，我想整天坐在上面。“is”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，comfortable“舒适的”。 37. Please ________ (提醒) me to take my notebook tomorrow morning. 【答案】remind 【解析】 【详解】句意：请提醒我明天早上带上笔记本。根据汉语提示，remind“提醒”，这是祈使句，直接填动词原形。 38. Could you pass me that pair of ________ (剪刀)? I need to cut the paper. 【答案】scissors 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能把那把剪刀递给我吗？我要剪纸。scissors名词，剪刀。表达“一把剪刀”：a pair of scissors。 39. Can you ________ (描述) what your new classroom looks like? 【答案】describe 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能描述一下你的新教室是什么样子吗？情态动词“can”后面接动词原形，describe“描述”。 40. Don’t stand ________ (紧靠) the wall, it is wet. 【答案】against 【解析】 【详解】句意：别靠墙站，墙是湿的。against介词：“紧靠”。 41. They ________ (fight) against heavy rain and got home safely at last. 【答案】fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们奋力抵抗大雨，最后安全到家。后面的“got”是get的过去式，“and”连接并列谓语，时态保持一致，用一般过去时，fight的过去式为fought。 42. You can find the library ________ (easy) near the park. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以在公园附近轻松找到图书馆。句子谓语动词是find“找到”，修饰动词要用副词，所以把easy变easily。 43. It’s my ________ (pleasant) to help people in need. 【答案】pleasure 【解析】 【详解】句意：帮助有需要的人是我的荣幸。my后面接名词，pleasant的名词形式为pleasure。 44. He ________ (nod) his head and agreed with my plan just now. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：刚才他点了点头，同意了我的计划。“just now”是一般过去时标志；“and”连接并列谓语，后面“agreed”为过去式，nod也要用过去式nodded。 45. We send our ________ (congratulate) to him on his good grades. 【答案】congratulations 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为他取得优异成绩向他送上祝贺。形容词性物主代词“our”后面要接名词。括号内congratulate是动词：祝贺，其名词形式为congratulation，常用复数congratulations，表示“祝贺，恭喜”。 46. When he has to speak in front of classmates, he becomes much ________ (shy) than he is at home. 【答案】shyer##shier 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他不得不在同学面前发言时，他比在家时害羞得多。关键词“than”，提示要用形容词比较级，shy的比较级为shyer/shier。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 47. A: What did they do last vacation? B: ___________________________. 48. A: Did you eat anything special? B: Yes, ___________________________. 49. A: How was your holiday? B: ___________________________. 50. A: ___________________________? B: OK, Mum. I’ll do it at once. 51. A: Does Ella have long hair? B: Yes, and ___________________________. 【答案】47. They planted trees 48. I ate steam‑pot chicken 49. It was great/It was wonderful 50. Could you please sweep the floor 51. Ella has long hair, too 【解析】 【47题详解】 根据图片以及提示问句“What did they do last vacation?”可知，本句应是表示“上个假期他们种树了。”“种树”用plant trees，根据时间状语“last vacation”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是they，plant的过去式是planted。 【48题详解】 根据图片以及提示问句“Did you eat anything special?”可知，本句应是表示“我吃了汽锅鸡。”“吃汽锅鸡”用eat steam‑pot chicken，根据问句时态可知，时态为一般过去时，主语I，eat的过去式是ate。 【49题详解】 根据图片以及提示问句“How was your holiday?”可知，本句应是表示“我的假期很棒。”“很棒”用great/wonderful，用it指代假期作主语，be动词用was。 【50题详解】 根据图片以及提示答句“OK, Mum. I'll do it at once.”可知，本句应是表示“你可以扫一下地吗？”“扫地”用sweep the floor，根据答句可知这是妈妈向孩子提出请求，可以用Could you please…句型。 【51题详解】 根据图片以及提示问句“Does Ella have long hair?”可知，本句应是表示“是的，并且Ella也留着长发。”“也”用too，主语Ella是第三人称单数，一般现在时，动词have用三单形式has。 第二节 作文（满分25分） 52. 悠长的暑假就像一首丰富多彩的乐章（symphony）。在这段属于自己的时光里，我们用脚步丈量世界的广度，用双手感受生活的温度，用思考规划未来的道路。请你结合自己的经历，完成以下内容： 1.描述你的暑假旅行经历和感受； 2.分享暑假在家学会了哪些家务，说说学习过程中的感受与收获； 3.制定本学期的计划。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 词汇：制定计划 make a plan The long summer holiday is like a colorful symphony. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The long summer holiday is like a colorful symphony. During the holiday, I traveled to Beijing with my parents. Standing on the Great Wall, I felt proud of our great country. It was an unforgettable experience. At home, I learned to do housework, such as cooking meals for my family. Though it was tiring, I understood my parents’ hard work and love. I felt grown-up. Now, the new term is coming. I make a plan for it. I will listen carefully in class and read more books to improve myself. I believe I will have a better future. What a meaningful holiday! It helps me grow up. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语记叙文，时态以一般过去时（描述暑假）和一般现在/将来时（新学期计划）为主 明确要点： ①描述暑假旅行经历和感受； ②分享在家学会的家务及收获； ③制定本学期计划；词数100左右，开头已给出，不能出现真实信息 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：覆盖全部要点，行文连贯，用上词汇make a plan  [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：沿用题目开头，引出暑假旅行经历与感受 第二段：写在家学会的家务，讲述学习过程中的收获体会 第三段：制定本学期计划，表达对新学期的期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：暑假旅行与家务收获 事项选择：traveled to Beijing/travel to a mountain city/hike and see waterfalls/learn to cook and fold clothes/understand parents' tiredness等 内涵描述：Great Wall/travel experience and feelings/feel relaxed and amazed/housework skills and gains等 要点二：新学期计划 事项选择：make a plan/listen carefully in class/finish homework on time/read more books/keep a study diary等 内涵描述：improve myself/new term plans/expectations for the new term等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期9月学情自测卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分100分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选出正确的选项。（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. A. Where did Kate go yesterday? B. What did the brothers do? C. How is your holiday going? 2. A. When will you start? B. How was your vacation? C. What did you do on holidays? 3. A. Who did Helen go with? B. When was it invented? C. How old is your sister? 4. A. Do you like the weather in your city? B. How’s the weather in your city? C. How about the people in your city? 5. A. I’d like a large bowl of rice. B. I’d like a large bowl of water. C. I’d like a large bowl of beef noodles. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 6. Where did Jack go during the holiday? A. To the countryside. B. To the beach. C. To the mountains. 7. What does the woman mean? A. Her son doesn’t help do chores at home. B. Her son likes helping do chores at home. C. Her son doesn’t know how to do chores at home. 8. What does Tina want to be? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 9. Why does Dave get thinner? A. Because he keeps running every morning. B. Because he practices playing basketball. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 10. How long does Tom have his pet dog? A. For about a week. B. For about a month. C. For about a year. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（共5个小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 11. Where did Gina go on vacation? A. Shanghai. B. New York City. C. Beijing. 12. Who did Gina go with? A. Her parents. B. Her father. C. Her mother. 13. How long does the train take? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 14. What did Rick do on vacation? A. He bought a hat. B. He visited a hutong. C. He ate Beijing Duck. 15. Did they have a good time? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一段短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 16. What does the speaker think of doing chores（家务）？ A. It’s good. B. It’s boring. C. It’s hard. 17. How do parents ask their kids to do what they can do? A. By asking kids to learn from them. B. By asking kids to take some classes. C. By practicing doing chores with kids. 18. In some families, what can kids get by doing chores? A. Food. B. Money. C. Gifts. 19. What do most Chinese families think of asking their kids to do chores? A. It’s useful. B. It’s necessary. C. It’s a waste of time. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Parents should ask their kids to do chores. B. Kids in China are very busy at their early age. C. Kids in China always have a happy childhood. 第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After school on Friday, when Nick got home, he saw Grandpa’s car! Nick smiled and walked quickly up the front sidewalk. He reached the door and said hello to Grandpa. Then Mom called from the kitchen. “Put away your schoolbag first.” Nick’s smile disappeared. “Oh, no,” he said, “I forgot to bring my schoolbag home.” Mom was angry. “Nick, you forgot your schoolbag again! You need to be more careful!” Grandpa turned to Nick and winked, “I’m afraid you inherited (遗传) your forgetfulness from me, Nick. Your grandma used to call me ‘Forgetful Jones’.” Grandpa’s words made Nick feel a little better. But he still felt mad at himself. After dinner, Grandpa advised him to go for a walk. As they walked around the corner, Grandpa said, “I’ll tell you a little secret, Nick. We’re the same. We like to do things, make things and have fun! That’s why we sometimes forget things.” “But Grandpa, how did you stop forgetting? How can I stop forgetting?” Nick asked. “Well,” said Grandpa, “I know a few tricks. I use them to help me remember important things. For example, it’s important to turn off my car lights when I park the car. So every time I get in the car, I put my notebook in my lap (大腿) .” “I saw it!” shouted Nick. “I always wondered why you did that!” “Now you know my secret,” said Grandpa. “It’s a simple little trick, but it works. Why don’t we put our heads together and come up with a schoolbag remembering trick?” 1. Who used to call Nick’s grandpa “Forgetful Jones”? A. Nick. B. Nick’s mom. C. Nick’s dad D. Nick’s grandma. 2. What did Nick and his grandpa do after dinner? A. They went for a walk. B. They turned off the car lights. C. They bought a notebook. D. They looked for Nick’s schoolbag. 3. How did Nick’s feelings change according to the story? A. Happy—sorry—mad—excited B. Surprised—sad—happy—mad C. Relaxed—upset—sorry—peaceful D. Peaceful—mad—excited—happy B Should middle school students spend time doing housework? Some people say no. They think students only need to focus on studying. They believe homework and exams are more important than cleaning rooms or washing dishes. But others disagree. They think doing housework is good for students in many ways. In my opinion, middle school students should help with housework. First, doing housework teaches students responsibility. When students take turns to wash the dishes or take out the trash, they learn to care for their family and home. They understand that everyone in the family should do their part, not just their parents. This helps them grow into responsible people. Second, housework teaches practical（实用的）life skills. No one can depend on others forever. When students learn to fold clothes or cook simple meals, they get skills they will need when they live alone later. These skills are as useful as math or English skills in daily life. Finally, doing housework can help students relax. Studying for hours can make students tired and stressed. Doing some easy housework, like wiping the table or watering plants, lets their brains rest. It is a good break from books and homework. Some may say students are too busy with schoolwork. But housework doesn’t have to take much time. Even 15 to 20 minutes a day is enough. Middle school students should help with housework—it makes them responsible, teaches useful skills, and helps them relax. 4. What does the underlined word “responsibility” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. The feeling of being happy. B. The duty to do something. C. The interest in doing things. D. The ability to learn fast. 5. Which of the following is NOT a reason why students should do housework? A. It teaches students practical life skills. B. It helps students relax from studying. C. It makes students get better grades in exams. D. It teaches students to be responsible. 6. What’s the writer’s attitude towards students doing housework? A. Necessary. B. Boring. C. Unhappy. D. Tiring. 7. What can we infer from the passage? A. Doing housework will make students not pass the exams. B. Students need 1 hour a day to do housework. C. Housework helps students prepare for future life. D. No students like to do housework after school. C A team of students in Holland has planned and built a strong car that’s powered (驱动) by the sun. It is the first solar (太阳的)-powered car that can travel off-road for a long way without needing a charging station (充电站). The car they invented is called Stella Terra. There are solar panels (太阳板) on the top of the car. Most solar panels are only about 20% efficient (有效的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 97% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Like most electric cars, Stella Terra stores energy (能量) in a battery (电池). Thanks to its powerful solar panels and its battery, when it’s sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. The team recently took the car on its biggest test—a challenging 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. It had to drive across desert sand and up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all without ever stopping at a charging station. Although they get the success, the students think it will take 5 to 10 years before car factories are able to build a similar car. “We are making the improvement of technology (科技) and we believe that Stella Terra shows the future way that new energy cars will go to,” said Wisse Bos, one student from the team. 8. What does Stella Terra run on? A. Solar energy. B. Wind energy. C. Water energy. D. Heat energy. 9. How much is Stella Terra’s solar panel more efficient than most solar panels? A. 20%. B. 97%. C. 77%. D. 80%. 10. What’s the purpose (目的) of paragraph 4? A. To show how Stella Terra stores energy. B. To tell us why Stella Terra can’t run far. C. To show charging stations are useless for Stella Terra. D. To show that Stella Terra has strong solar panels. 11. What can we learn about Stella Terra? A. It will become cheaper and cheaper. B. It will disappear in five to ten years. C. It may be the future of new energy cars. D. More and more people will stop buying solar-powered cars. 12. What can be a suitable title (标题) for the text? A. New energy cars are better than old cars. B. Students built a strong solar-powered car. C. Solar-powered cars are popular with people. D. Solar energy will become more and more important. 第二节 阅读六选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you have many friends? Do you have fun together? ____13____ Have you ever found it hard to make new friends? Here are some tips for good interpersonal communication (交际): ____14____ Make a great effort to do this when you first meet someone new. Then when you meet again, you will easily make that person feel comfortable if you remember his or her name. It shows you care. Smile. Make sure you smile and greet others in a friendly way, especially the first time you meet them. Smiling can be a passport to good communication. Find a proper topic. ____15____You can also ask questions or tell jokes. The main thing is to find a topic you are both interested in. Be a good listener. Good listeners show others that they are interested in the conversation (对话). ____16____ One simple way to show you are a good listener is to make eye contact. Keep your promises (诺言). Try not to be late. ____17____ If you have to change your plan or cancel it, let your friends know ahead of time. People will trust those who always keep their promises. A. If you set a time to meet your friends, do your best to be on time. B. No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest. C. Talk about the weather, sports or news. D. Do you feel comfortable when talking to others? E. People will be very happy to talk to you if you are listening carefully. F. Remember other people’s names. 第三节 标题匹配（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从给定的选项中选择一个最符合其主旨的小标题。 Most students do not enjoy doing housework. They think it is boring. However, if you try the following ways, you will find that doing housework is not as boring as you think. ▲____18____ You should learn to do small things around the house. For example, you can do the dishes, sweep the floor and walk the pet. When you do these little jobs at home, you can learn to look after yourself well. ▲____19____ It can be tiring for one person to do all the housework. It’s good to let every family member join in. When everyone works together, no one will be too busy, and the work will become much easier. ▲____20____ You can do something while you do housework. Cooking is one part of housework. You may listen to music when you cook. When you learn to cook your favourite food, you will feel happy. ▲____21____ Before you start housework, think about what you need to do. Decide what to do first and what to do next. This can help you finish your housework more quickly. ▲____22____ Do housework step by step. Don’t try to finish all the work in a short time. If you feel tired, you can stop for a short break and then go on with your work. A. Take short breaks when doing housework B. Do other things along with housework C. Try small daily jobs at home D. Plan your housework before you start E. Do housework together with family Ⅲ．语言运用（满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Tom: Hi, Lily. ____23____ Lily: Hi, Tom. It was wonderful. Tom: That’s great. ____24____ Lily: I went to Beijing. Tom: Wow, did you see the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) in Tian’ anmen Square? Lily: Of course! I felt so excited at that moment. All the people around cheered when the flag got to the top. Tom: Watching the flag-raising ceremony there must be quite different from watching it on TV. Lily: You are right! And I also bought some gifts. This one is for you! Tom: Really? You are so kind! Thank you! ____25____ Lily: My father and mother. What about you? What did you do during the vacation? Tom: ____26____ You know, I needed to prepare for the sports meeting. Lily: Ha-ha! I see! I hope you will do a good job then. Tom: ____27____ 23. A. How was your vacation? B. What did you do on vacation? C. Do you like your vacation? D. How did you spend your vacation? 24. A. Did you go to Beijing? B. Where did you go during the vacation? C. Did you stay at home? D. Where do you want to go? 25. A. Did you go with your parents? B. Who did you go with? C. Who would you like to go with? D. How did you go there? 26. A. I practised running for the whole vacation. B. I just played with my friends. C. I didn’t do anything. D. I went to Beijing too. 27. A. Don’t mention it. B. You are welcome. C. Thank you! I will try my best. D. No way. 第二节 完形填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My dad has told me many things about the Silk Road since I was little. I am very interested ____28____ it. ____29____ it is called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk along the way. It was 6,500 kilometers from Xi’an to Rome and it played ____30____ important part in pushing the cultural exchange (交流) across the world. Last summer, my family got away for a holiday. We planned our trip carefully and visited some ancient____31____ along the ancient road. We started our journey from Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. As a key stop, it was a very ____32____ city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) several main traffic lines in ancient China. When we walked through the old streets and saw lots of very ____33____ stone monuments (石碑), we got a strong sense of history. We took quite a few photos there. Later we drove west and arrived at Jiayuguan on the edge of the desert (沙漠). Lots of businessmen (商人) from different countries passed through here, so it was a ____34____ city with lots of people coming and going. This trip wasn’t just a scenic journey. We enjoyed the great views and tasted local special food. It helped me ____35____ more about the history of the area. 28. A. in B. on C. at D. for 29. A. Or B. Because C. But D. Although 30. A. a B. an C. the D. / 31. A. places B. museums C. shows D. events 32. A. strange B. interesting C. important D. noisy 33. A. valuable B. beautiful C. common D. natural 34. A. lively B. quiet C. magical D. lonely 35. A. forget B. choose C. want D. understand 第三节 词汇语法运用（共11小题；56-60题，每小题1分，61-66题，每小题2分，满分17分） 36. The sofa is so ________ (舒适的) that I want to sit on it all day. 37. Please ________ (提醒) me to take my notebook tomorrow morning. 38. Could you pass me that pair of ________ (剪刀)? I need to cut the paper. 39. Can you ________ (描述) what your new classroom looks like? 40. Don’t stand ________ (紧靠) the wall, it is wet. 41. They ________ (fight) against heavy rain and got home safely at last. 42. You can find the library ________ (easy) near the park. 43. It’s my ________ (pleasant) to help people in need. 44. He ________ (nod) his head and agreed with my plan just now. 45. We send our ________ (congratulate) to him on his good grades. 46. When he has to speak in front of classmates, he becomes much ________ (shy) than he is at home. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 47. A: What did they do last vacation? B: ___________________________. 48. A: Did you eat anything special? B: Yes, ___________________________. 49. A: How was your holiday? B: ___________________________. 50. A: ___________________________? B: OK, Mum. I’ll do it at once. 51. A: Does Ella have long hair? B: Yes, and ___________________________. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 52. 悠长的暑假就像一首丰富多彩的乐章（symphony）。在这段属于自己的时光里，我们用脚步丈量世界的广度，用双手感受生活的温度，用思考规划未来的道路。请你结合自己的经历，完成以下内容： 1.描述你的暑假旅行经历和感受； 2.分享暑假在家学会了哪些家务，说说学习过程中的感受与收获； 3.制定本学期的计划。 注意： 1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息。 词汇：制定计划 make a plan The long summer holiday is like a colorful symphony. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $