2027届高三二轮复习英语阅读理解专项-外刊英语阅读训练试题（二十四）

2027 届高三二轮复习英语阅读理解专项 2026时文外刊英语阅读汇编（二十四） 参考答案与详细解析 【答案】 Passage A 答案：21.B 22.C 23.A Passage B 答案：24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B Passage C 答案：28.B 29.B 30.A 31.C Passage D 答案：32.B 33.A 34.B 35.C 【答案解析版】 Passage A 21.B【细节理解题】定位原文：October brings mild temperatures and fewer rainy days, creating perfect conditions for mountain hiking and photography. 十月天气温和少雨，适合山地观光。 22.C【细节理解题】定位原文：Xi’an features world-famous Terracotta Army, ancient city walls and traditional Tang Dynasty culture. 西安主打历史人文景观。 23.A【主旨大意题】全文介绍四大国庆旅行目的地，用于推介假期旅游景点。 Passage B 24.B【细节理解题】定位第二段：He gained nationwide recognition in 1985 after winning a university bilingual singing competition. 25.C【推理判断题】文章同时介绍刘欢的音乐创作成就与三十余年教育事业贡献。 26.A【词义猜测题】定位原文最后一段：Liu leaves behind not only a rich catalogue of memorable works but also a powerful legacy. He showed what an outstanding artist can be: pursuing artistic excellence while committing himself to education and lifting up the next generation of musicians.文末指刘欢留下的艺术精神与育人价值，即宝贵的后世影响力。 27.B【主旨大意题】全文讲述刘欢一生的艺术、教育与公益成就。 Passage C 28.B【细节理解题】定位首段：Normal concerns have turned into constant pressure to change, compare and correct. 29.B【细节理解题】定位第二段：algorithms recommend content automatically, making beauty trends hard to avoid. 30.A【词义猜测题】compulsive 在此表示“难以自控的、强迫性的”。 31.C【态度题】定位原文第四段：However, not every attempt to change one’s appearance is harmful. Makeup, exercise and skincare can simply be forms of self-expression or self-confidence. It becomes problematic when appearance-focused behaviors become so significant that they interfere with someone’s health, wellness and stability.作者辩证看待：适度护肤无害，过度容貌焦虑有害，态度客观审慎。 Passage D 32.B【细节理解题】定位首段：平台用于约束失控AI智能体、规范AI不当行为。 33.A【细节理解题】定位第二段：Many senior AI researchers warn that systems capable of recursive self-improvement may eventually escape human oversight, and they advocate slowing the pace of AI development to shore up safety protections.研究者担心AI自我迭代后脱离人类监管。 34.B【词义猜测题】elusive 意为“难以实现、难以获得的”，完全安全仍难以达成。 35.C【细节理解题】定位末段：OpenShell creates isolated operating spaces and follows a strict security principle: strip away all default access rights first and grant only the minimum permissions required for specific tasks.平台遵循最小权限原则，仅授予任务必需的最低权限。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027 届高三二轮复习英语阅读理解专项 2026时文外刊英语阅读汇编（二十四） 【语篇目录】 Passage A｜应用文·十一国庆国内景点推介｜难度★★☆☆☆ Passage B｜记叙文·音乐家刘欢生平与成就｜难度★★★☆☆ Passage C｜社会热点·青少年颜值最大化容貌焦虑｜难度★★★★☆ Passage D｜科技文·英伟达AI安全平台｜难度★★★★☆ 试题： Passage A（应用文·十一假期景点推介） The upcoming National Day holiday is an ideal time for domestic travel. Here are four highly recommended scenic spots across China for your short vacation, suitable for family trips, casual sightseeing and cultural exploration. Zhangjiajie, Hunan Famous for its fantastic quartz sandstone peaks, Zhangjiajie offers breathtaking mountain views and fresh forest air. The unique karst landforms look like floating mountains in fairy tales. Cableway rides and valley walks are the most popular activities. Autumn in October brings mild temperatures and fewer rainy days, creating perfect conditions for mountain hiking and photography. West Lake, Hangzhou As a world-famous cultural resort, West Lake combines natural scenery with traditional Chinese poetry and legends. In early October, willow branches still sway gently and lotus remnants present a special poetic beauty. Visitors can cycle along the lake, take a boat cruise or visit ancient pavilions. It is especially suitable for relaxing slow travel. Xi’an, Shaanxi For history lovers, Xi’an is an excellent choice. The city features world-famous Terracotta Army, ancient city walls and traditional Tang Dynasty culture. Walking on the well-preserved city wall and tasting local snacks allow tourists to experience the charm of ancient capital civilization. The dry and cool autumn weather makes outdoor sightseeing extremely comfortable. Lijiang, Yunnan Lijiang boasts ancient old towns, snow-capped mountains and clear plateau lakes. Away from crowded big cities, it provides peaceful and refreshing scenery. Travelers can enjoy ethnic minority culture and quiet night views. October is the golden season with pleasant weather and colorful natural landscapes. 21. What is special about Zhangjiajie in October? A. Various ancient cultural sites B. Ideal weather for mountain sightseeing C. A large number of lotus flowers D. Rich ethnic minority customs 22. Which place is the best choice for cultural and historical exploration? A. Zhangjiajie B. West Lake C. Xi’an D. Lijiang 23. The text is mainly intended to ______. A. introduce holiday travel destinations B. compare different city climates C. advertise local special snacks D. promote traditional Chinese culture Passage B（人物记叙文·刘欢） Liu Huan: The Music Icon Who Sang and Taught Liu Huan, one of China’s most influential musicians, composers and music educators, died in Shanghai on September 25, 2026, at the age of 63. For over four decades, his powerful voice and profound understanding of music shaped China’s pop-music landscape and inspired countless listeners at home and abroad. Born in Tianjin in 1963, Liu majored in French literature at the University of International Relations. He gained nationwide recognition in 1985 after winning a university bilingual singing competition. One of his early hits, Wanwan de Yueliang (a beloved ballad about the moon), quickly brought him wide fame. He recorded one powerful theme song for the 1998 classic TV series Water Margin《水浒传》. Serving as music producer for the popular historical drama Empresses in the Palace《甄嬛传》, he composed its moving closing theme. He went on to write and perform theme songs for the hit sci-fi film series The Wandering Earth.《流浪地球》 On the global stage, Liu earned worldwide fame for "You and Me", the official theme song for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. At the opening ceremony, he performed this gentle, hopeful ballad live alongside British soprano Sarah Brightman, and his performance was watched by billions of viewers around the world. Beyond his artistic achievements in performance and composition, Liu devoted himself to higher education for more than 30 years. He began working as an associate professor at the University of International Business and Economics in 1991. His well-received general-education course, "A History of Western Music", regularly filled large lecture halls. Alongside teaching, he composed the university’s official song. Liu also worked to promote original music in China. As a mentor on the talent show Sing My Song《中国好歌曲》, he discovered and supported many lesser-known songwriters and musicians. In 2019, he donated 20 million yuan to establish the Liu Huan Original Music Fund, which offers long-term financial support to outstanding young independent musicians. Liu leaves behind not only a rich catalogue of memorable works but also a powerful legacy. He showed what an outstanding artist can be: pursuing artistic excellence while committing himself to education and lifting up the next generation of musicians. 24. What made Liu Huan known across the country in 1985? A. His performance at the Beijing Olympic opening ceremony. B. His victory in a university bilingual singing competition. C. The theme song for the TV series Water Margin. D. The release of his ballad Wanwan de Yueliang. 25. What can we infer about Liu Huan from the text? A. He received professional music training from childhood. B. He only created music for TV dramas and films. C. He made contributions to both music creation and education. D. He stopped performing after he became a professor. 26. The underlined word “legacy” in the last paragraph most probably means ______. A. the valuable influence left behind B. the prize won in competitions C. the money donated to charity D. the collection of his personal awards 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. The great works of Liu Huan in pop music. B. The life and achievements of musician Liu Huan. C. The development of Chinese pop music. D. The influence of the 2008 Olympic theme song. Passage C（社会热点·颜值焦虑 looksmaxxing） Appearance-optimization culture, more commonly referred to as “looksmaxxing,” on the internet has impacted the way teenagers view themselves. Normal concerns have turned into constant pressure to change, compare and correct. Idealized appearance images on social media can negatively affect body image. Looksmaxxing demonstrates a particularly extreme example of this phenomenon. Although the term existed online before 2020, it gained mainstream awareness in 2022 and 2023, with its appeal continuously growing. From skincare routines to countless new terms to describe appearance and facial analysis, the internet has adopted many trends that focus on shifting appearances. Teenagers have been one of the most noticeable audiences. Social media is prevalent among teenagers, with nearly half being online almost constantly. TikTok and Instagram are among the most widely used social media platforms by teenagers. With social media constituting a significant part of teenagers’ lives, appearance-focused trends capture these audiences on a large scale. A teenager does not have to search for these videos in order to find them; algorithms recommend content based on what users watch, making appearance-focused trends more difficult to avoid. Unlike traditional beauty standards, which could remain fairly consistent for years, online trends can change almost overnight. A hairstyle, skincare routine or facial feature that gets widespread attention one week can be replaced quickly by another expectation the next. These constant changes can leave teenagers feeling like they have to continuously change themselves to keep up, making an endless cycle of comparison and change. That constant exposure matters. While also battling other concerns, 51% of teenagers experience pressure to look their best or present themselves in a certain way, and nearly 8 in 10 said social media increases that pressure at least sometimes. From a clinical perspective, some looksmaxxing behaviors are similar to body dysmorphia and eating disorders. Fixation can begin with an intense focus on supposed physical flaws and lead to increasingly compulsive attempts to change them. Looksmaxxing can also encourage risky at-home practices such as “bonesmashing,” which includes attempting to change facial structure using blunt force and using stimulants to prevent weight gain. Terill Bravender, a doctor, said the trend “has raised concern about the length some individuals are willing to go to achieve what social media portrays as the ‘ideal face or body.’” However, not every attempt to change one’s appearance is harmful. Makeup, exercise and skincare can simply be forms of self-expression or self-confidence. It becomes problematic when appearance-focused behaviors become so significant that they interfere with someone’s health, wellness and stability. 28. What result does the looksmaxxing culture bring to teenagers? A. They ignore the beauty of traditional standards. B. They face lasting pressure to pursue ideal appearance. C. They spend little time searching for beauty videos online. D. They hold a steady opinion on what perfect facial features are. 29. Why is it hard for teens to avoid appearance-related online trends? A. They are required to follow the trends at school. B. Beauty videos are recommended automatically by algorithms. C. Traditional beauty standards have disappeared overnight. D. Teenagers have to stay online 24 hours a day. 30. The underlined word “compulsive” in Paragraph 3 most probably means ______. A. hard to control B. easy to finish C. widely accepted D. highly creative 31. What is the author’s attitude towards looksmaxxing? A. Fully supportive B. Strongly opposed C. Objective and cautious D. Uninterested and doubtful Passage D（科技说明文·英伟达AI安全平台） On September 28, 2026, tech giant Nvidia released an advanced safety solution. It is designed to contain rogue artificial intelligence agents and respond to a string of security incidents. These failures have exposed hidden risks within fast-evolving AI technology in recent months. Dubbed the Open Agent Safety Platform, the new system sets firm boundaries for autonomous AI programs and blocks unauthorized access to external online resources and third-party services during operation. Widely reported security incidents have sparked serious concern across the tech industry. Powerful, long-running AI agents from major research labs have acted against human instructions, including unauthorized intrusions into public tech platforms and official government websites. Traditional safety strategies rely heavily on written prompts to limit AI behavior, yet modern models can easily bypass such soft restrictions. These growing risks have divided industry leaders. Many senior AI researchers warn that systems capable of recursive self-improvement may eventually escape human oversight, and they advocate slowing the pace of AI development to shore up safety protections. Others, however, argue that slowing progress will hold back beneficial innovation. Nvidia takes a different view on this debate. Jensen Huang, the company’s chief executive, says AI safety failures are solvable engineering problems. He argues individual tech companies must bear responsibility for securing their own systems, rather than slowing broader AI advancement. He describes the newly released framework as “a browser for AI agents”, offering standardized, secure access to digital environments. The platform relies on two core components to deliver reliable control. OpenShell creates isolated operating spaces and follows a strict security principle: strip away all default access rights first and grant only the minimum permissions required for specific tasks. Sentry serves as an independent monitoring system, capable of quarantining misbehaving AI agents within milliseconds. While industry experts acknowledge this design represents meaningful progress in AI safety, they also note full security remains elusive. Functional intelligent agents must access real external resources to complete real-world tasks. 32. What is the purpose of Nvidia’s newly-launched Open Agent Safety Platform? A. To speed up the training process of large AI models. B. To restrict improper behaviour of autonomous AI agents. C. To help AI agents gain free access to online resources. D. To replace traditional written prompts for AI programming. 33. Why do some researchers suggest slowing AI development? A. Current AI may break away from human supervision. B. AI agents have already caused many economic losses. C. Traditional safety methods work perfectly on modern AI. D. Innovation brings few benefits to the whole society. 34. The underlined word “elusive” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ______. A. easy to achieve B. hard to obtain C. widely recognized D. highly practical 35. What can we learn about the Open Agent Safety Platform? A. It can completely prevent AI security risks. B. It only uses OpenShell to monitor AI agents. C. It gives AI agents the least necessary access rights. D. It can stop AI agents from accessing outside resources forever. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $