Unit 2 Section B 第4课时 Vocabulary in Use & Project（Word教师用书）-【中考123】2026-2027学年九年级上册英语全程导练（人教版·新教材）

第4课时　Vocabulary in Use(2a­3d)& Project [答案 P6] 一、根据汉语提示填写单词。 1．We have only explored a small part of the universe(宇宙)so far. 2．My grandfather is good at woodwork(木工手艺)and he made this wooden chair by himself. 3．She lived in the countryside for a short period(一段时间；时期)when she was a child. 4．I haven't decided whether(是否)I will join the science club or not. 5．In the kingdom(王国；领域)of science, curiosity is the key to discovery. 二、根据括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．We are convinced that socialism(social)will lead our country to greater prosperity(繁荣). 2．The stranger's kindness(kind)helped the lost boy find his way home. 3．My mother called to tell me that her flight(fly)to Beijing would arrive on time. 4．Thomas Edison was a great inventor(invent)who created many useful things. 5．Confucius was a famous ancient Chinese thinker(think)whose ideas still influence us today. 三、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。 science　history　chemistry　biology　physics rich　spread　wise　old　research　radio 1．Yuan Longping was a great scientist who spent his life researching hybrid rice. 2．As a physicist, Einstein developed the theory of relativity and changed the world's understanding of the universe. 3．The historian spent ten years writing a book about the Silk Road's cultural exchanges. 4．My aunt is a chemist who works in a lab to develop new environmentally friendly materials. 5．The researcher spent three years interviewing local people to record their traditional farming methods before they were lost. 6．The kind man spread his warmth and care to everyone in the village during the cold winter. 7．His wisdom comes from years of reading and travelling around the world. 8．My elder brother is studying engineering at university and often helps me with my maths problems. 9．As a biologist, she spends most of her time studying how to protect endangered animals. 10．In the 1950s, people often listened to news and music on the radio at home or in public places. 四、阅读理解。 A Lin Buran, a 40­year­old man from Canada, has lived in China for over 10 years. He loves Chinese classical literature and has created over 4，200 paintings based on the book A Dream of Red Mansions and many Chinese poems over the years. To many people, Lin seems a little unusual. He lives in a 9­square­metre room in Nanchang, paying 350 yuan in rent(租金)each month. His bed is less than 1.5 metres long, which is too short for a 1.86­metre­tall man to sleep on. In his small room, there is a table. Books are everywhere and lots of paintings are under the table. Although he lives in such a small house, Lin isn't sad because he feels that he carries a big world in his heart. Some of Lin's habits also seem kind of odd. For example, he doesn't use a smartphone or WeChat. His favourite way to travel is walking. His friend Zhang Ke says，“He is lively and thoughtful, even though he seems a little different from others.” Lin enjoys his simple life in Nanchang and has found the meaning in it. “I can do what I like. I'm very happy now，” he says. Lin's life serves as a good example of the old saying，“Though my dwelling(住所)is humble(简陋的), it is my virtues(品德)that bring it fame.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 (B)1.What can we know from the first paragraph? A．Lin likes classical music. B．Lin is good at painting. C．Lin can write Chinese poems. D．Lin came to China 30 years ago. (A)2.How does the writer introduce Lin's living condition in paragraph 2? A．By listing numbers. B．By asking questions. C．By giving an example. D．By telling a story. (C)3.What does the writer want to tell us in paragraph 2? A．Lin is a strange man. B．Lin is busy every day. C．Lin lives a simple life. D．Lin's room is small and untidy. (A)4.What does the underlined word “odd” mean? A．Out of fashion.　　B．Out of work. C．Out of control. D．Out of order. (D)5.What is the best title for the text? A．A Foreigner's Paintings in China B．An Example of Living Simply C．A Small House in a Big World D．A Man of Virtue in a Humble House B 1．C Mozi, a thinker and engineer from the Warring States Period, travelled between kingdoms to spread his vision of peace. 2．A His philosophy centred on “jian ai”(universal love)and “fei gong”(non­aggression). He believed that caring for others equally and avoiding war were essential to stop social conflict. 3．E A man of action. Mozi once walked for ten days to stop the state of Chu from attacking Song. He used his engineering skills to prove the attack would fail, successfully saving thousands of lives. 4．D Mozi also advocated for a simple, frugal(节俭的)life, criticizing noble luxury. His followers, the Mohists, lived strictly by these principles, making the school highly influential at the time. 5．B Today, Mozi's teachings on universal love and peace remain relevant, continuing to inspire the pursuit of a harmonious world. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Mozi's core ideas. B．Mozi's lasting influence on modern society. C．The life and multiple roles of Mozi. D．Mohism's popularity and the lifestyle of its followers. E．Mozi's successful effort to stop a war with practical skills. F．Mozi's invention of new tools for farming. (b)根据短文内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 A remarkable 6.thinker: Mozi ★Mozi was the founder of the Mohist school of thought in ancient China. ★His idea of “jian ai” means people should show equal care to everyone, 7.including strangers. ★Mozi walked ten days and nights to stop a war between a powerful state and the smaller state of 8.Song． ★Mohists chose to live a simple life and 9.encouraged people to help each other. ★Mozi's ideas about peace and 10.love still resonate(产生共鸣)with people today. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $