精品解析：陕西省咸阳市实验中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期第三次质量检测英语试题

试卷类型：B 咸阳市实验中学2024~2025学年第一学期第三次质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Terrible. B. Tiring. C. Great. 2. A. For 3 days. B. For 3 months. C. For 3 years. 3. A. A tennis game. B. A football game. C. A basketball game. 4. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 5. A. To a bank. B. To a market. C. To a post office. 6. A. To ask for help. B. To return a dictionary. C. To do homework with the girl. 7. A. Jim. B. Tommy. C. Sam. 8. A. He stayed at home. B. He went to the hospital. C. He called on Mr. Smith. 9. A. A pair of sports shoes. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 10. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Wang Tao want to be a doctor when he grows up? A. Because he wants to help people in need. B. Because his parents advise him to be a doctor. C. Because he is patient and hard-working. 12. What does Zheng Mei’s mother work as? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To New York. B. To London. C. To Paris. 14. When does the next train leave? A. At 3:25 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:35 p.m. 15. What will the man do next? A. Make a call to his brother. B. Buy some food for dinner. C. Wait in the train station. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Fiona just came to the new school ________________________. 17. It’s hard for her to ________________________ because she was shy. 18. Lisa often tells ________________________ stories to make Fiona happy. 19. Lisa dreams of being a famous ________________________ one day. 20. The two girls watch movies together ________________________ times a week. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Liu Ming loved tennis. He hoped to become ____1____ good player one day. However, Liu Ming’s family was poor. He couldn’t pay for (支付) tennis lessons. ____2____ Liu Ming wanted to play with other players in his town, they didn’t play with him. So, Liu Ming spent much time ____3____ them play and then practicing what he saw. The boss of the tennis courts, Mr. Song, heard ____4____ story. He gave Liu Ming a job and gave him tennis lessons. Then Mr. Song found Liu Ming could play tennis well, so he asked Liu Ming to teach children to play tennis. Finally, Liu Ming got a chance for his job. He ____5____ able to buy new clothes. And soon people asked him to join their ____6____. Liu Ming became a good tennis player. He played in a competition once. The world-class tennis coach, Mr. Wei, watched Liu Ming play. Liu Ming played ____7____ and won all his matches. Mr. Wei was so impressed (印象深刻的) that he gave Liu Ming a place ____8____ his tennis school. There Liu Ming would receive the best coaching. For many years, Liu Ming didn’t ____9____ his tennis. He played in tennis competitions, and he ____10____ almost every match. He tried to become a better player. 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. If B. Because C. When D. But 3. A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watched 4. A. him B. himself C. he D. his 5. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. A. bank B. banks C. game D. games 7. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 8. A. from B. with C. on D. at 9. A. give up B. gives up C. gave up D. giving up 10. A. wins B. is winning C. won D. will win 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Greens are going to have a trip to Sanya. How will they get there? The son Dale says, “Let’s go by ____11____. We can enjoy the beautiful view.” The daughter Alice says, “____12____ the train station is far from our home. If we take the train, we have to leave very ____13____ that day. So let’s drive a car.” “Why?” Dale asks. “Because we can stop at any time in Dad’s car,” ____14____ Alice. “But I think going by car is ____15____. Sometimes, we ____16____ get lost because we don’t know the way. What about taking a bus?” asks Dale. “Oh, I don’t like that. There are always many people on the bus. And it ____17____ a long time to get there,” Alice says. Then they ask their parents ____18____ help. Mr. Green wants to go by ship, because it’s cheap and they can save some ____19____. But Mrs. Green ____20____ another way. She thinks taking a plane is the best because they only have 5 days to visit the city. 11. A. subway B. train C. plane D. bus 12. A. Or B. And C. As D. But 13. A. slowly B. suddenly C. early D. late 14. A. advises B. answers C. hates D. agrees 15. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. interesting 16. A. may not B. may C. need D. need not 17. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 18. A. in B. to C. of D. for 19. A. water B. food C. money D. time 20. A. sounds like B. looks up C. would love D. looks like Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) 21. You can find the library is ________. A. near the train station B. on the Main Street C. across from Tony’s Pizza D. near the shoe store 22. You can’t ________ on Smith Street. A. eat a delicious pizza B. see an interesting movie C. buy video tapes D. buy beautiful shoes 23. Where is Tony’s Pizza? A. It is on Holiday Street. B. It is next to the museum. C. It is between the video store and the shoe store. D. It is at the corner of Park Street and Smith Street. (B) China’s development (发展) of high-speed railways has put the country in an important place in the world since six years ago. By the end of 2016, the high speed railway mileage in China had reached about 22,000 kilometers. In September 2017, China began the world’s fastest train service with its new high-speed trains called Fuxing. It has a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, between Beijing and Shanghai. The speed is higher than Japan’s 300 kilometers an hour and France’s 320 kilometers an hour. During the same period, China’s total (总计的) railway mileage also grew to the world’s second longest, after the USA. The new high-speed trains carried 460,000 passengers on the Beijing-Shanghai line in their first full month. Fuxing trains are also used on Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway and Beiing-Tianjin railway, but they can only run at 300 kilometers an hour. China has the world’s longest high-speed rail network. About one-third of the country’s high-speed trains are designed (设计) to run at a speed of 350 kilometers an hour. 24. What does the underlined word “mileage” mean in Chinese? A. 里程 B. 分钟 C. 公斤 D. 尺码 25. Which country has the longest railway mileage? A. Japan. B. France. C. The USA. D. China. 26. Fuxing trains are also used on ________. A. Beijing-Nanjing railway B. Beijing-Tianjin railway C. Shanghai-Tianjin railway D. Nanjing-Shanghai railway 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of China’s railways. B. The number of high-speed trains in China. C. The Beijing-Shanghai new high-speed trains. D. The rapid development of China’s high-speed railways. (C) London is full of excitement for the New Year. Find out more about how people in London celebrate it. The event For London’s Chinese community, Chinese New Year is a big event. Before Chinese New Year, people make sure their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and get a haircut to bring good luck for the new year. The celebrations In central London, there are fireworks and performances. Celebrations include fashion shows and traditional performances with Chinese acrobats (杂技演员). Chinatown is busy. The streets are decorated with lucky red lanterns and full of crafts (工艺品). If you’re thinking of eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, however, order a table early, because you won’t find one on the night. Chinese people in London For young Chinese people studying or working in London, video call is a good way to join big family celebrations back home. Those missing home might also cook dumplings for friends in London or organize an evening of karaoke. The festivities are not as noisy as back home. But there is still plenty of excitement, happiness and good feelings as people come together to enjoy the celebrations. 28. For London’s Chinese community, before Chinese New Year, people celebrate it in the following ways EXCEPT ________. A. getting a haircut B. buying new clothes C. enjoying a party D. cleaning their houses 29. What should people do to eat in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants? A. Order a table early. B. Take part in fashion shows. C. Make a craft with friends. D. Visit the streets in Chinatown. 30. Which of the following may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Why Is Chinese New Year So Popular in London B. How Do People in London Celebrate Chinese New Year C. How Do People in London Feel About Chinese New Year D. Where Do People in London Celebrate Chinese New Year 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. ____31____ Or they can be small. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? The book Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not very good at some school subjects. ____32____ “These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. ____33____ Don’t let it leave your heart, and keep telling yourself what you want. Do this often and your dream will come true faster. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. ____34____ You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. ____35____ A. Giving up is the last thing you should do. B. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. C. These dreams can be very big like being a scientist. D. This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day. E. Or you may not think that it is possible for you to become a great person. F. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. G. Why do you need a dream? Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 无论如何，现在该回学校了。 ________________________, it’s time to go back to school. 37. 你长大以后也许会是一名科学家。 You might be a scientist when you ________________________. 38. 我们能想出一种新类型的交通工具。 We can __________________ a new type of transportation. 39. 远离危险物品对我们来说是明智的。 It’s ________________________ of us to stay away from dangerous objects. 40. 熬夜对健康有害。 It’s bad for health to ________________________. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次) will glad buy day be father quiet know surprise best Linda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother’s birthday next Monday. Their mother loved plants and she ____41____ about them. On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to ____42____ eggs and bread with their father. In fact, they went to the plant store. With their ____43____ help, they chose a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother ____44____ like it. When they got home, their mother ____45____ busy in the kitchen. So they carried the plant to their room ____46____. They didn’t know where they could put it. Because they wanted to give their mother a ____47____ on Monday. They looked around the room carefully. Finally, the two young girls had an idea. They put the plant in a big box and brought it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they were very ____48____. However, no one thought of watering the plant over the next few ____49____. They just treated the plant like any other gifts. When their mother’s birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead plant with dry flowers. But it was still the ____50____ gift for their mother. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Bikes are popular in the Netherlands (荷兰). In fact, nearly half of all travel in the Netherlands is by bike. Now, one Dutch bike designer (设计师) Thomas has taken the country’s interest in bikes by making a school bus bike. The big bike has eight seats for kids, a driver’s seat for an adult, and three other seats, comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. The bike even has a motor (发动机), which can help with high hills. So far, Thomas tells Fast Company that he’s sold 25 school bus bikes, at a price of 25,000 dollars each—less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats. Along with the traditional color, the bikes are yellow to make people see them easily. Thomas says he’s sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium, England and Germany, but so far, the United States hasn’t bought the school bus bike. If the U. S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could effectively improve exercise for a young age and contribute to people’s health. 51. How has Thomas taken the country’s interest in bikes? Thomas has taken the country’s interest in bikes by ________________________. 52. How many school bus bikes has Thomas sold so far? Thomas has sold ________________________ school bus bikes. 53. Why are the school bus bikes yellow in the Netherlands? Because it can make people ________________________. 54. Which phrase (短语) in the last paragraph means “有助于” in Chinese? It’s “________________________”. 55. Do you like the school bus bikes in the Netherlands? Why or why not? ________________________________________________. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Excuse me. Could you give me a hand? I’m lost. B: Of course. ____________________56____________________? A: I’d like to go to the art museum, but I can’t find it. Is it far from here? B: ____________________57____________________. It’s just about a fifteen-minute walk. A: ____________________58____________________? B: Sure. Now, go along this street and then turn left at the first crossing. And then you’ll see the art museum. A: ____________________59____________________? I’m too tired to walk there. B: Yes, you can take the No. 5 bus. The bus station is over there. A: Great. Thanks for your help. B: ____________________60____________________. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 每个人都有自己的梦想，你的未来是什么样子的？为什么你会有这样的梦想？你想怎样实现它？请根据提示，以“My Dream”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。 My Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 试卷类型：B 咸阳市实验中学2024~2025学年第一学期第三次质量检测 八年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、班级和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4. 考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Terrible. B. Tiring. C. Great. 2. A. For 3 days. B. For 3 months. C. For 3 years. 3. A. A tennis game. B. A football game. C. A basketball game. 4. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 5. A. To a bank. B. To a market. C. To a post office. 6. A. To ask for help. B. To return a dictionary. C. To do homework with the girl. 7. A. Jim. B. Tommy. C. Sam. 8. A. He stayed at home. B. He went to the hospital. C. He called on Mr. Smith. 9. A. A pair of sports shoes. B. A shirt. C. A sweater. 10. A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Friday. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Why does Wang Tao want to be a doctor when he grows up? A. Because he wants to help people in need. B. Because his parents advise him to be a doctor. C. Because he is patient and hard-working. 12. What does Zheng Mei’s mother work as? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policewoman. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where does the man want to go? A. To New York. B. To London. C. To Paris. 14. When does the next train leave? A. At 3:25 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 3:35 p.m. 15. What will the man do next? A. Make a call to his brother. B. Buy some food for dinner. C. Wait in the train station. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Fiona just came to the new school ________________________. 17. It’s hard for her to ________________________ because she was shy. 18. Lisa often tells ________________________ stories to make Fiona happy. 19. Lisa dreams of being a famous ________________________ one day. 20. The two girls watch movies together ________________________ times a week. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Liu Ming loved tennis. He hoped to become ____1____ good player one day. However, Liu Ming’s family was poor. He couldn’t pay for (支付) tennis lessons. ____2____ Liu Ming wanted to play with other players in his town, they didn’t play with him. So, Liu Ming spent much time ____3____ them play and then practicing what he saw. The boss of the tennis courts, Mr. Song, heard ____4____ story. He gave Liu Ming a job and gave him tennis lessons. Then Mr. Song found Liu Ming could play tennis well, so he asked Liu Ming to teach children to play tennis. Finally, Liu Ming got a chance for his job. He ____5____ able to buy new clothes. And soon people asked him to join their ____6____. Liu Ming became a good tennis player. He played in a competition once. The world-class tennis coach, Mr. Wei, watched Liu Ming play. Liu Ming played ____7____ and won all his matches. Mr. Wei was so impressed (印象深刻的) that he gave Liu Ming a place ____8____ his tennis school. There Liu Ming would receive the best coaching. For many years, Liu Ming didn’t ____9____ his tennis. He played in tennis competitions, and he ____10____ almost every match. He tried to become a better player. 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. If B. Because C. When D. But 3. A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. watched 4. A. him B. himself C. he D. his 5. A. is B. are C. was D. were 6. A. bank B. banks C. game D. games 7. A. good B. well C. bad D. badly 8. A. from B. with C. on D. at 9. A. give up B. gives up C. gave up D. giving up 10. A. wins B. is winning C. won D. will win 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘明虽家境贫寒，却凭借对网球的热爱和不懈努力，最终成为优秀网球选手的励志故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他希望有一天能成为一名优秀的球员。 此处泛指一名球员，“good”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，a good player“一名优秀的球员”符合语境，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，the表特指，/不填，不符合语法。 【2题详解】 句意：当刘明想和他镇上的其他球员打球时，他们不和他打。 此处描述刘明提出一起打球时，对方的反应，When“当……时”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：所以刘明花了很多时间看他们打球，然后练习他所看到的。 spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，固定搭配，应接动名词watching。watch为原形，to watch为不定式，watched为过去式，均不符合spend的用法。 【4题详解】 句意：网球场老板宋先生听说了他的故事。 此处修饰名词story，需用形容词性物主代词his“他的”，his story“他的故事”符合语境，him“他”（人称代词宾格）、himself“他自己”（反身代词）和he“他”（人称代词主格）不符。 【5题详解】 句意：他能够买新衣服了。 主语He为第三人称单数，全文为一般过去时，be able to的过去式为was able to，was符合语境，is/are为现在时，were用于you或第一、三人称复数主语。 【6题详解】 句意：并且很快人们邀请他加入他们的比赛。 此处指不止一场比赛，their后接复数名词，games“比赛”符合语境，bank“银行”语义不通，game为单数不与their搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：刘明打得很好，并且赢得了所有比赛。 此处修饰动词played，应用副词well。good为形容词，bad和badly与“won all his matches”矛盾。 【8题详解】 句意：魏教练对刘明印象极为深刻，于是给了他一个进入自己网球学校学习的名额。 a place at his tennis school“在他网球学校的一个名额”，at表示“在……（机构）”，符合语境，from“来自”、with“和……一起”和on“在……上”不符。 【9题详解】 句意：很多年来，刘明没有放弃网球。 didn’t后接动词原形，give up“放弃”符合语境，gives up为第三人称单数形式，gave up为过去式，giving up为现在分词，均不与didn’t搭配。 【10题详解】 句意：他参加网球比赛，而且几乎每场都赢了。 全文为一般过去时，与“played”并列，需用过去式won，wins为一般现在时，is winning为现在进行时，will win为一般将来时，均不符。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 The Greens are going to have a trip to Sanya. How will they get there? The son Dale says, “Let’s go by ____11____. We can enjoy the beautiful view.” The daughter Alice says, “____12____ the train station is far from our home. If we take the train, we have to leave very ____13____ that day. So let’s drive a car.” “Why?” Dale asks. “Because we can stop at any time in Dad’s car,” ____14____ Alice. “But I think going by car is ____15____. Sometimes, we ____16____ get lost because we don’t know the way. What about taking a bus?” asks Dale. “Oh, I don’t like that. There are always many people on the bus. And it ____17____ a long time to get there,” Alice says. Then they ask their parents ____18____ help. Mr. Green wants to go by ship, because it’s cheap and they can save some ____19____. But Mrs. Green ____20____ another way. She thinks taking a plane is the best because they only have 5 days to visit the city. 11. A. subway B. train C. plane D. bus 12. A. Or B. And C. As D. But 13. A. slowly B. suddenly C. early D. late 14. A. advises B. answers C. hates D. agrees 15. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. interesting 16. A. may not B. may C. need D. need not 17. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 18. A. in B. to C. of D. for 19. A. water B. food C. money D. time 20. A. sounds like B. looks up C. would love D. looks like 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述格林一家计划去三亚旅行，全家人对出行方式各持不同看法。 【11题详解】 句意：让我们坐火车去吧。 下文第三段“If we take the train, we have to leave very early that day.”是爱丽丝反驳坐火车的缺点，由此可知戴尔最初提议坐火车，train“火车”符合文意。 【12题详解】 句意：但是火车站离我们家很远。 上文戴尔提议坐火车，此处爱丽丝反对戴尔的提议，是转折关系，用but。or表选择，and表并列，均不符合语境；as“作为”语义不符。 【13题详解】 句意：如果我们坐火车，我们那天必须很早就出发。 上文“But the train station is far from our home.”提及火车站离家远，因此坐火车必须早早出发，early“早”符合逻辑。slowly“缓慢地”，suddenly“突然”和late“晚”不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：“因为我们坐爸爸的车可以随时停车，”爱丽丝回答道。 上文戴尔问“Why”，此处是爱丽丝回答戴尔的问题，用answers“回答”。advises“建议”，hates“讨厌”和agrees“同意”语义不符。 【15题详解】 句意：但是我觉得开车去很无聊。 下文“What about taking a bus?”提示戴尔想要另一种出行方式，他不赞同开车，需要填贬义词boring“无聊的”。exciting“令人兴奋的”，relaxing“令人放松的”和interesting“有趣的”都是褒义词，不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：有时候，我们可能会迷路，因为我们不认识路。 “we...get lost because we don’t know the way.”提示此处指“因为不认识路，我们可能迷路”，表肯定的可能性推测用may。need“需要”语义不符。 【17题详解】 句意：而且到那里要花费很长时间。 固定句型“it takes+时间+to do sth”意为“做某事花费多长时间”，it作形式主语只能用takes。spends和pays的主语是人，costs的主语是物，且表示花钱，不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：然后他们向父母求助。 固定搭配ask sb for help，意为“向某人求助”。 【19题详解】 句意：格林先生想乘船去，因为这样便宜，他们也能省点钱。 上文“it’s cheap”提到坐船很便宜，因此可以省钱，save money符合逻辑。water“水”，food“食物”和time“时间”不符合逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：但是格林夫人想要另一种出行方式。 下文“She thinks taking a plane is the best because they only have 5 days to visit the city.”是格林夫人提出的坐飞机的好处，由此可知她不想要坐船，想要坐飞机，would love“想要”符合语境。sounds like“听起来像”，looks up“查阅”和looks like“看起来像”都不符合语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） (A) 21. You can find the library is ________. A. near the train station B. on the Main Street C. across from Tony’s Pizza D. near the shoe store 22. You can’t ________ on Smith Street. A. eat a delicious pizza B. see an interesting movie C. buy video tapes D. buy beautiful shoes 23. Where is Tony’s Pizza? A. It is on Holiday Street. B. It is next to the museum. C. It is between the video store and the shoe store. D. It is at the corner of Park Street and Smith Street. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张街区的地图。 【21题详解】 根据图示可知library“图书馆”旁边是train station“火车站”。 【22题详解】 根据图示可知shoe store“鞋店”，video store“音像店”，Tony’s Pizza“托尼的披萨店”都在Smith街上，所以在Smith街可以吃披萨，购买录像带，买鞋。 【23题详解】 根据图示可知Tony’s Pizza“托尼的披萨店”在Smith街和Park街的拐角处。 (B) China’s development (发展) of high-speed railways has put the country in an important place in the world since six years ago. By the end of 2016, the high speed railway mileage in China had reached about 22,000 kilometers. In September 2017, China began the world’s fastest train service with its new high-speed trains called Fuxing. It has a top speed of 350 kilometers an hour, between Beijing and Shanghai. The speed is higher than Japan’s 300 kilometers an hour and France’s 320 kilometers an hour. During the same period, China’s total (总计的) railway mileage also grew to the world’s second longest, after the USA. The new high-speed trains carried 460,000 passengers on the Beijing-Shanghai line in their first full month. Fuxing trains are also used on Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway and Beiing-Tianjin railway, but they can only run at 300 kilometers an hour. China has the world’s longest high-speed rail network. About one-third of the country’s high-speed trains are designed (设计) to run at a speed of 350 kilometers an hour. 24. What does the underlined word “mileage” mean in Chinese? A. 里程 B. 分钟 C. 公斤 D. 尺码 25. Which country has the longest railway mileage? A. Japan. B. France. C. The USA. D. China. 26. Fuxing trains are also used on ________. A. Beijing-Nanjing railway B. Beijing-Tianjin railway C. Shanghai-Tianjin railway D. Nanjing-Shanghai railway 27. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of China’s railways. B. The number of high-speed trains in China. C. The Beijing-Shanghai new high-speed trains. D. The rapid development of China’s high-speed railways. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国高铁的快速发展，包括2016年底的高铁里程、复兴号列车的最高时速、与日本法国的对比、以及复兴号运行的线路等信息。 【24题详解】 由原文“the high speed railway mileage in China had reached about 22,000 kilometers.”可知，mileage与公里数相关，意为“里程”。 【25题详解】 第二段“China’s total railway mileage also grew to the world’s second longest, after the USA.”可知，美国铁路里程最长，中国第二。 【26题详解】 第二段“Fuxing trains are also used on Beijing-Guangzhou high-speed railway and Beijing-Tianjin railway”明确提到京津铁路。 【27题详解】 全文围绕中国高铁的里程、速度、对比、线路等展开，核心是高铁的快速发展。A“中国铁路历史”太宽泛；B“高铁数量”不全面；C“京沪高铁”只是部分内容。 (C) London is full of excitement for the New Year. Find out more about how people in London celebrate it. The event For London’s Chinese community, Chinese New Year is a big event. Before Chinese New Year, people make sure their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and get a haircut to bring good luck for the new year. The celebrations In central London, there are fireworks and performances. Celebrations include fashion shows and traditional performances with Chinese acrobats (杂技演员). Chinatown is busy. The streets are decorated with lucky red lanterns and full of crafts (工艺品). If you’re thinking of eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, however, order a table early, because you won’t find one on the night. Chinese people in London For young Chinese people studying or working in London, video call is a good way to join big family celebrations back home. Those missing home might also cook dumplings for friends in London or organize an evening of karaoke. The festivities are not as noisy as back home. But there is still plenty of excitement, happiness and good feelings as people come together to enjoy the celebrations. 28. For London’s Chinese community, before Chinese New Year, people celebrate it in the following ways EXCEPT ________. A. getting a haircut B. buying new clothes C. enjoying a party D. cleaning their houses 29. What should people do to eat in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants? A. Order a table early. B. Take part in fashion shows. C. Make a craft with friends. D. Visit the streets in Chinatown. 30. Which of the following may be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Why Is Chinese New Year So Popular in London B. How Do People in London Celebrate Chinese New Year C. How Do People in London Feel About Chinese New Year D. Where Do People in London Celebrate Chinese New Year 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦华人社区如何庆祝中国新年，包括节前准备、市中心庆祝活动以及在伦敦的中国年轻人如何过节。 【28题详解】 第二段指出：“Before Chinese New Year, people make sure their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and get a haircut”，提到了打扫房屋、买新衣、理发，但没有提到“enjoying a party”。 【29题详解】 第三段明确说明：“If you’re thinking of eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, however, order a table early, because you won’t find one on the night.”因此要提前订位。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“how people in London celebrate Chinese New Year”展开，从节前准备、庆祝活动到年轻人的过节方式，B选项“How Do People in London Celebrate Chinese New Year”最能概括全文主旨。 第二节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. ____31____ Or they can be small. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream real? The book Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not very good at some school subjects. ____32____ “These kinds of thoughts may stop you from getting your dream,” the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. ____33____ Don’t let it leave your heart, and keep telling yourself what you want. Do this often and your dream will come true faster. You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. ____34____ You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results. Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. ____35____ A. Giving up is the last thing you should do. B. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. C. These dreams can be very big like being a scientist. D. This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day. E. Or you may not think that it is possible for you to become a great person. F. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. G. Why do you need a dream? 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕青少年如何实现梦想展开，引用《Follow Your Heart》一书的观点，指出实现梦想需要记住梦想、坚持不放弃，并从小事做起。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“As teenagers, you have many dreams.”，后文提到“Or they can be small.”，选项C“These dreams can be very big like being a scientist.”与后文“small”形成“大…或者小”的对比结构，逻辑衔接紧密。 【32题详解】 第三段提到“You may think you are not very good at some school subjects.”，选项E“Or you may not think that it is possible for you to become a great person.”用“Or”延续了“You may think...”的句式，进一步列举消极想法，与后文“These kinds of thoughts”形成指代呼应。 【33题详解】 第四段提到“Don’t let it leave your heart, and keep telling yourself what you want.”，选项B“The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.”中“remember what your dream is”直接对应后文“don’t let it leave your heart”，逻辑承接自然。 【34题详解】 第五段前文提到“There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams.”，后文提到“You need to decide what is the most important.”，选项F“But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”能够承接上文，转折指出最大的困难来自自身，引出后文“需要做取舍”的建议，与“Studying instead of watching TV”“Saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream”等自我约束的例子形成逻辑衔接。 【35题详解】 第五段举了两个例子：用学习代替看电视、存钱代替买冰淇淋，选项D“This way will help you get closer to your dream day by day.”中“This way”指代前文的做法，总结这些小行动的累积效果，与全段“从小事做起”的主题一致。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 无论如何，现在该回学校了。 ________________________, it’s time to go back to school. 【答案】Anyway##In any case 【解析】 【详解】原句中“无论如何”是关键词，“无论如何”可用Anyway或In any case表示，意为“无论如何”；句首字母大写。 37. 你长大以后也许会是一名科学家。 You might be a scientist when you ________________________. 【答案】grow up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“长大以后”是关键词，“长大”对应的英文表达是“grow up”。整句“你长大以后”即“when you grow up”，是时间状语从句，主句用“might be”，从句用一般现在时“grow up”表示将来。 38. 我们能想出一种新类型的交通工具。 We can __________________ a new type of transportation. 【答案】 ①. come ②. up ③. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“想出”是关键词，表示“想出”的短语是come up with。句中can是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形。 39. 远离危险物品对我们来说是明智的。 It’s ________________________ of us to stay away from dangerous objects. 【答案】wise 【解析】 【详解】中文句子中关键词是“明智的”，在初中阶段对应的英文单词常用wise。固定句型“It’s + adj. + of + sb. + to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事是……的”。故填wise。 40. 熬夜对健康有害。 It’s bad for health to ________________________. 【答案】stay up late 【解析】 【详解】 原句中“熬夜”是关键词，“熬夜”对应的英文表达是“stay up late”。句子结构为“It’s bad for health to do sth.”，表示“做某事对健康有害”，to后接动词原形“stay up late”。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次) will glad buy day be father quiet know surprise best Linda and Laura were very excited because it would be their mother’s birthday next Monday. Their mother loved plants and she ____41____ about them. On Thursday, the two girls pretended (假装) that they were going out to ____42____ eggs and bread with their father. In fact, they went to the plant store. With their ____43____ help, they chose a plant with beautiful flowers. They were sure their mother ____44____ like it. When they got home, their mother ____45____ busy in the kitchen. So they carried the plant to their room ____46____. They didn’t know where they could put it. Because they wanted to give their mother a ____47____ on Monday. They looked around the room carefully. Finally, the two young girls had an idea. They put the plant in a big box and brought it to the top of the bookcase. After it was done, they were very ____48____. However, no one thought of watering the plant over the next few ____49____. They just treated the plant like any other gifts. When their mother’s birthday came, they opened the box and found a dead plant with dry flowers. But it was still the ____50____ gift for their mother. 【答案】41. knew 42. buy 43. father’s 44. would 45. was 46. quietly 47. surprise 48. glad 49. days 50. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Linda和Laura两姐妹为母亲生日精心准备惊喜礼物的温馨故事。她们假装和父亲外出买东西，实际去植物店买了一盆花，但因几天没人浇水，生日那天花已枯死，不过这仍然是送给母亲最好的礼物。 【41题详解】 句意：她们的母亲喜欢植物，对植物很了解。此处需要一个动词作谓语。根据上文“Their mother loved plants”可知，母亲对植物非常“了解”，应用know。全文为一般过去时，主语she为第三人称单数，应用know的过去式knew。 【42题详解】 句意：星期四，两个女孩假装要和父亲外出买鸡蛋和面包。此处需要一个动词原形，构成“go out to do sth”结构，表示外出的目的。根据“eggs and bread”可知，是外出“买”这些东西，应用buy。 【43题详解】 句意：在父亲的帮助下，她们选了一盆开着漂亮花的植物。此处需要一个名词所有格，修饰名词help。根据上文“with their father”可知，是在“父亲的”帮助下，应用father的所有格father’s。 【44题详解】 句意：她们确信妈妈会喜欢它。此处需要一个助动词，与“like”构成将来时态。根据主句“were sure”为过去时，从句应用过去将来时，应用would。 【45题详解】 句意：当她们到家时，母亲正忙着在厨房里。此处需要一个be动词，构成“be busy”固定搭配。主语their mother为第三人称单数，全文为一般过去时，应用be的过去式was。 【46题详解】 句意：所以她们悄悄地把植物搬到了房间里。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词carried。根据上文母亲在厨房忙碌可知，她们不想被发现，所以是“安静地”搬运，应用quiet的副词形式quietly。 【47题详解】 句意：因为她们想在周一给母亲一个惊喜。此处需要一个名词，作give的直接宾语。根据语境，她们瞒着母亲准备礼物，是想给她一个“惊喜”，应用surprise。 【48题详解】 句意：完成之后，她们非常高兴。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。根据上文她们成功把植物藏好了，可知她们很“高兴”，应用glad。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，在接下来的几天里没人想到给植物浇水。此处需要一个名词复数，作介词over的宾语。根据“the next few”可知，是接下来的几“天”，应用day的复数形式days。 【50题详解】 句意：但这仍然是送给母亲最好的礼物。此处需要一个形容词最高级，修饰名词gift。根据语境，虽然花枯死了，但这份心意仍然是“最好的”礼物，应用best。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Bikes are popular in the Netherlands (荷兰). In fact, nearly half of all travel in the Netherlands is by bike. Now, one Dutch bike designer (设计师) Thomas has taken the country’s interest in bikes by making a school bus bike. The big bike has eight seats for kids, a driver’s seat for an adult, and three other seats, comfortably letting little kids for their trip to and from school. The bike even has a motor (发动机), which can help with high hills. So far, Thomas tells Fast Company that he’s sold 25 school bus bikes, at a price of 25,000 dollars each—less than it would cost to buy a traditional school bus with the same number of seats. Along with the traditional color, the bikes are yellow to make people see them easily. Thomas says he’s sold school bus bikes to neighboring countries such as Belgium, England and Germany, but so far, the United States hasn’t bought the school bus bike. If the U. S. agrees to buy this kind of school bus bike, it could effectively improve exercise for a young age and contribute to people’s health. 51. How has Thomas taken the country’s interest in bikes? Thomas has taken the country’s interest in bikes by ________________________. 52. How many school bus bikes has Thomas sold so far? Thomas has sold ________________________ school bus bikes. 53. Why are the school bus bikes yellow in the Netherlands? Because it can make people ________________________. 54. Which phrase (短语) in the last paragraph means “有助于” in Chinese? It’s “________________________”. 55. Do you like the school bus bikes in the Netherlands? Why or why not? ________________________________________________. 【答案】51. making a school bus bike 52. 25##twenty-five 53. see them easily 54. contribute to 55. Yes, I do. Because it can contribute to people’s health.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了荷兰设计师Thomas利用荷兰人对自行车的热爱，设计了一款“校车自行车”，并介绍了其功能、销售情况及推广前景。 【51题详解】 第一段指出Thomas通过制作校车自行车来利用该国对自行车的兴趣“by making a school bus bike”，原文直接表述，答案为making a school bus bike。 【52题详解】 第三段明确提到“he’s sold 25 school bus bikes”，数字直接提取，答案为25或twenty-five。 【53题详解】 第三段指出自行车被涂成黄色是为了让人们更容易看到它们“to make people see them easily”，答案直接提取为see them easily。 【54题详解】 最后一段中“contribute to people’s health”意为“有助于人们的健康”，与“有助于”对应，因此答案为contribute to。 【55题详解】 开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到的校车自行车能改善儿童运动、促进健康、价格比传统校车便宜等信息，表明观点并给出合理理由即可。示例：Yes, I do. Because it can effectively improve exercise for a young age and contribute to people’s health. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） A: Excuse me. Could you give me a hand? I’m lost. B: Of course. ____________________56____________________? A: I’d like to go to the art museum, but I can’t find it. Is it far from here? B: ____________________57____________________. It’s just about a fifteen-minute walk. A: ____________________58____________________? B: Sure. Now, go along this street and then turn left at the first crossing. And then you’ll see the art museum. A: ____________________59____________________? I’m too tired to walk there. B: Yes, you can take the No. 5 bus. The bus station is over there. A: Great. Thanks for your help. B: ____________________60____________________. 【答案】56. Where would you like to go 57. No, it isn’t 58. How can I get there 59. Can I take a bus 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是A问路去艺术博物馆，B为其指路并告知可乘公交的对话。 【56题详解】 根据下文A回答“I’d like to go to the art museum”，B在询问A要去哪里。 【57题详解】 根据下文B说“It’s just about a fifteen-minute walk.”，B在回答A问的“Is it far from here?”，表示不远。 【58题详解】 根据下文B开始指路“Now, go along this street...”，A在询问具体的路线。 【59题详解】 根据下文A说“I’m too tired to walk there.”以及B回答“Yes, you can take the No.5 bus.”，A询问是否可以乘公交车。 【60题详解】 根据上文A说“Thanks for your help.”，B应礼貌回应对方的感谢。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 每个人都有自己的梦想，你的未来是什么样子的？为什么你会有这样的梦想？你想怎样实现它？请根据提示，以“My Dream”为题，写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 意思连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70。 My Dream ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Dream Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a teacher when I grow up. I want to be a teacher because my teachers are kind and helpful. They help us learn new things, and I hope to pass on love and knowledge to students. To make my dream come true, I will study hard, listen carefully in class and read more books. I believe my dream will come true one day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，介绍个人梦想，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①你的梦想是什么；②为什么会有这个梦想；③如何实现这个梦想 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不得透露真实姓名、校名和地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，说明自己的梦想是什么 主体段：阐述梦想的由来/原因 结尾段：讲述实现梦想的具体做法，表达信心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想内容 职业选择：teacher/doctor/scientist/pilot/volunteer等 要点二：梦想的由来 触发点：teachers are helpful/doctors save people/scientists make inventions等 情感：admire them/want to help others/want to make the world better等 要点三：实现途径 学习行动：study hard/listen carefully in class/read more books/practice more等 长期努力：keep working hard/never give up/learn from others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $