(自编练习)2027届高考 江苏省徐州市高三年级一模英语试题

2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 56789 789 56789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 C 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 C IA] 345 67890 A C I 11213415 [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL 3371890 E-- B 132331455 B B D IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B C) B 164738950 Ic BBBBB D IA 12345 DI BBB 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 徐州市2027届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Ava, remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home. W: Sure. And I’m going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you’d like to eat? M: It’s up to you to decide. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do the charges for meals stay the same? W: No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $8. But we’ve had to increase the charge for breakfast by 50%. It used to be $2. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why didn’t you tell me it was today, Tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. M: I didn’t want to trouble you, Aunt May. W: Give me a hug. It’s been so many years. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Joyce, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company? W: Oh really? He’s worked here for 15 years. Is he retiring? M: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How is your history project on The Evolution of Ancient Civilizations going? M: I’m sure it offers a unique window into the past. W: Remember that the submission deadline is next Monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. M: I’ve been working hard on it all week, burning the midnight oil, and it’s nearly done now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? W: Yes, we do. M: Great. I see the sun is already blocked. It seems like it’s going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my ID number? W: No, just give me your library card. I’ll make a quick record. M: Sure, here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: John, I’ve been thinking about signing Jim up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called Little Swim Stars in East Maitland. M: Oh? Do they have lessons for Jim? He’s just two years old after all. W: Yes. They have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and young children. M: That sounds great. But is the environment safe? W: Yeah, it’s in a heated indoor pool, and they create a relaxed, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. M: When are the lessons? W: They offer lessons from Monday to Saturday all year round. I think it could be a great experience for Jim. M: OK, let’s take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Helen, do you ever get a takeout? W: No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. M: That’s really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when I’m coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I’m so hungry that most of the time I don’t really make it home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over for dinner? W: Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. M: I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner, I never do. W: If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. M: Great! Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Welcome back everyone. Now I’m talking to Nick Parker, the singer with the band Krispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister, Mel, is in the band too, isn’t she? M: Yeah. We’ve been playing and singing together since we were young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Mel and I put on shows. But Mom didn’t want us to get too serious about our music. W: How was your band formed? M: Two musicians from music schools saw us playing in a concert. They asked if we’d like to form a band with them. We agreed to try it out. W: How was the band in the first year? M: The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and sent them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had to finish college first. W: Have you experienced any letdown? M: Everything we’ve recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, I’ve been ill recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question.B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 A friend who studies architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. She asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you 2 easy steps. Step one: know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically fill the remaining spaces. Concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each. Step two: practice, practice, and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply it in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI has officially moved out of sci-fi movies and into our daily work, changing how we solve problems. If you’re just starting out, a beginner’s AI course will help you get a handle on what AI is and how you can start using it. What exactly is a beginner’s AI course? A beginner’s AI course is not designed to turn you into an expert. You won’t be digging through complex academic papers. The point is to pull back the curtain on the fundamental ideas behind the technology in a way that just makes sense. Criteria for an ideal beginner’s AI course ·    Beginner focus: Cut technical terms and explain concepts clearly. ·    Practical learning: Provide examples and use cases that show how AI is being used. ·    Reliable instruction: Invite well-known institutions and experts in the field. ·    High engagement: Mix things up with videos, exercises, and projects. ·    Good value: Offer both free and paid options that really deliver. A comparison of the best beginner’s AI courses Course Name Best For Price Duration Elements of AI Anyone wanting to understand the basics without math. Free 15-30 hours (self-paced) Generative AI for Everyone Interactive, practical learning for Gen AI. Paid subscription 3 hours Google AI Essentials Gaining practical skills for daily tasks. Free trial 5 hours Microsoft’s AI for Beginners Eager learners who want an advanced, structured course. Free 12 weeks (self-paced) Whatever you want, there’s an option that fits — and your AI learning journey starts now! 21．What is the aim of a beginner’s AI course? A．To teach AI basics. B．To guide academic research. C．To train IT experts. D．To solve technical problems. 22．What is a feature of an ideal beginner’s AI course? A．Live streaming from experts. B．Practical AI usage in reality. C．Free access to remote learning. D．Clear definition of technical terms. 23．Which course best suits learners who prefer the basics and a flexible schedule? A．Elements of AI. B．Generative AI for Everyone. C．Google AI Essentials. D．Microsoft’s AI for Beginners. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了适合初学者的AI课程相关信息及推荐。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据What exactly is a beginner’s AI course?部分中“A beginner’s AI course is not designed to turn you into an expert. You won’t be digging through complex academic papers. The point is to pull back the curtain on the fundamental ideas behind the technology in a way that just makes sense.(人工智能初学者课程的目的不是把你培养成专家。你不需要钻研复杂的学术论文。它的意义在于，用通俗易懂的方式，揭开这项技术背后基本原理的神秘面纱。)”可知，初学者AI课程的目的是教授AI基础知识。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Criteria for an ideal beginner’s AI course部分中“Practical learning: Provide examples and use cases that show how AI is being used.(实践学习：提供展示人工智能如何被使用的示例和用例。)”可知，理想的初学者AI课程的特点是现实中的AI实际应用。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据表格中第一行Elements of AI对应的“Anyone wanting to understand the basics without math.(适合所有想了解基础知识且不用学数学的人)”、“15-30 hours (self-paced)(15-30小时（自学进度）)”可知，Elements of AI最适合喜欢基础知识且时间灵活的学习者。故选A。 B My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. But after my diagnosis with brain cancer, I came to love the idea of having something new and green around where I spent much of the day. The brain cancer limited my ability to walk, and the treatment left me tired, making it hard for me to finish everyday tasks. As a doctor, I was used to being the one who provided care, not the one who received it. The enormous change left me feeling unsettled. Caring for the plant provided me with meaningful satisfaction when I often felt useless. Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery. Even after I returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush (茂盛的). Then, mysteriously, it began to show signs of deterioration. No matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. I grew more and more frustrated and uneasy. I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my own poor health. Hannah always thought about what I needed and recognized that the growing plant had offered me comfort and hope. To lessen my anxiety, she began to transplant the plant to a larger pot. Hannah cared for me and the plant almost around the clock, preparing meals and watering on schedule without rest. Even when both the plant and I were at our weakest, she never gave up. When my tumour(肿瘤) unavoidably returned, I felt peaceful and calm. The plant wasn’t there to live forever but to help me appreciate each moment — the way sunlight touched its leaves, the quiet times with Hannah, the hope we shared when transplanting it. True healing isn’t about beating death but about finding meaning in ordinary things. That’s what makes life precious — not counting days, but making each day count. 24．Why did the author start keeping the houseplant? A．To follow his wife’s advice. B．To have a sense of accomplishment. C．To decorate the living room with greenery. D．To distract his attention from medical treatments. 25．What does the underlined word “deterioration” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Decline. B．Expansion. C．Adaptation. D．Recovery. 26．Which of the following can best describe Hannah? A．Knowledgeable and skillful. B．Patient and generous. C．Flexible and passionate. D．Considerate and dedicated. 27．What can we learn from the text? A．Love is the best medicine. B．Life’s value is in the present. C．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D．Good things come to those who wait. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作为一名习惯照料别人的医生，作者在患癌症以后，照料一株绿植，并获得人生感悟的故事。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Caring for the plant provided me with meaningful satisfaction when I often felt useless.(照料这株植物让我在常常感到自己毫无用处的时候获得了有意义的满足感)”可知，作者养了一株绿植是为了获得满足感，成就感。故选B。 25．词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“No matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor.(无论我做什么，树叶都一直在变黄并掉落到地板上)”可知，植物开始出现衰退的迹象，划线词deterioration表示“衰败、恶化”，与decline意思相近。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hannah always thought about what I needed and recognized that the growing plant had offered me comfort and hope. To lessen my anxiety, she began to transplant the plant to a larger pot. Hannah cared for me and the plant almost around the clock, preparing meals and watering on schedule without rest. Even when both the plant and I were at our weakest, she never gave up.(汉娜总是会考虑到我的实际需求，并意识到这株正在生长的植物给了我慰藉和希望。为了减轻我的焦虑，她开始把这株植物移栽到一个更大的花盆里。汉娜几乎全天候照顾着我以及那株植物，按时准备食物并给它浇水，从不休息。即便在植物和我都处于最虚弱的时候，她也从未放弃)”可知，汉娜会为人着想，且专心照顾植物和作者，是体贴且尽职尽责的。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“That’s what makes life precious — not counting days, but making each day count.(正是这一点让生命变得如此珍贵——不是去计算日子的多少，而是让每一天都变得有意义)”及全文内容可知，从文章中，我们知道，生命的意义在于每时每刻，与“Life’s value is in the present.(生活的价值在于当下)”意思相近。故选B。 C Data analysis revealed a reliable pattern: elite (出类拔萃的) youth performers and elite adults were almost entirely separate groups. Around 90% of adult superstars were not children superstars, while only 10% of top-level kids became exceptional adults. Childhood outstanding performance was negatively related to adult success and could not predict future achievements, says Dr G Ilich. Adult elites adopted a distinct approach to their fields. They maintained interests besides the one in which they eventually became elite. Top athletes engaged in several high-level sports far longer than less successful peers (同龄人); their early performance fell behind that of their more focused peers, but they had better training efficiency and quicker progress. The same was true in other disciplines. Nobel-prize winning scientists were less likely to have won academic scholarship, took longer to reach senior academic positions, had less impressive early publication records, and maintained interest in other fields. Why they show the same pattern of broader interests and later flowering is hard to answer. But the researchers offer three of their own. One is “search and match”, which holds that having a broad range of interests and waiting before choosing in which to specialise help find best-suited field for one’s gifts. The young Rafael Nadal — another all-time-great tennis player — considered a career in football before deciding on tennis. A second is “enhanced learning”, the idea that learning is itself a learnable skill, and that a good way to improve it is to pursue a variety of things. When the time comes to focus on one of these, a better ability to learn makes training more effective. The last possibility is the limited-risk assumption, a fancy name for the straightforward idea that avoiding the hothouse may stop youngsters being exhausted or bored with endless practice or simply getting tired of an activity after spending years pursuing it to the exclusion (排除) of all else. The researchers hope to extend their analysis to business and art. Meanwhile, Dr G Ilich emphasises that the intensive training model can produce highly competent people, but not the truly world-class ones. Sports academies, selective and high-end music schools may need rethink how they do things. 28．What is the finding of Dr G Ilich’s research? A．Most adult stars specialize early. B．Elite youth have broader interests. C．Early promise doesn’t ensure adult success. D．Childhood success predicts training efficiency. 29．What makes adult superstars different from child geniuses? A．A wider range of interests. B．Earlier specialization. C．Stricter professional training. D．Greater youth performance. 30．What can be inferred from the pattern? A．Adult training is more efficient. B．Early expertise aids talent matching. C．Boredom comes from pure devotion. D．The hothouse model can avoid exhaustion. 31．Based on Dr G Ilich’s research, what measures should sports school take next? A．Organizing more contests. B．Setting up more interest clubs. C．Inviting world-class coaches. D．Focusing on professional training. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B 【导语】主要阐述Dr G Ilich的研究成果，揭示精英青年和精英成年人几乎分属不同群体，童年出色表现与成年成功呈负相关，难以预测未来成就，同时分析成年精英通过广泛兴趣等方式取得成功的原因，以及该研究对体育学校等机构的启示。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Childhood outstanding performance was negatively related to adult success and could not predict future achievements, says Dr G Ilich.(Dr G Ilich表示，童年时期的出色表现与成年后的成功呈负相关，且无法预测未来的成就)”可知，Dr G Ilich的研究发现早期的优秀并不能保证成年后的成功。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Adult elites adopted a distinct approach to their fields. They maintained interests besides the one in which they eventually became elite.(成年精英在他们的领域中采用了独特的方式。除了最终让他们成为精英的领域，他们还保持着其他兴趣)”可知，成年超级明星与儿童天才的不同之处在于成年精英拥有更广泛的兴趣。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段“Top athletes engaged in several high-level sports far longer than less successful peers; their early performance fell behind that of their more focused peers (同龄人), but they had better training efficiency and quicker progress.(顶级运动员参与多项高水平运动的时间比不太成功的同龄人长得多；他们早期的表现落后于那些更专注的同龄人，但他们的训练效率更高，进步也更快)”以及第三段“Nobel-prize winning scientists were less likely to have won academic scholarship, took longer to reach senior academic positions, had less impressive early publication records, and maintained interest in other fields.(诺贝尔奖获得者不太可能在早期获得学术奖学金，花费更长时间才获得高级学术职位，早期发表记录也不那么令人瞩目，并且对其他领域保持兴趣)”可知，成年精英虽早期表现可能不突出，但后期训练效率更高，进步更快，由此可推断成年后的训练更有效。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Meanwhile, Dr G Ilich emphasises that the intensive training model can produce highly competent people, but not the truly world-class ones. Sports academies, selective and high-end music schools may need rethink how they do things.(同时，Dr G Ilich强调强化训练模式可以培养出能力很强的人，但不是真正世界级的人才。体育学院、精英和高端音乐学校可能需要重新思考他们的做法)”以及前文提到成年精英具有广泛兴趣可知，体育学校应改变专注强化训练的模式，设立更多兴趣俱乐部以培养学生广泛兴趣。 D Mars, our nearest planetary neighbor, has long been the focus of global space exploration, especially in the ongoing search for signs of past life. It is often seen as a cold, dry desert world today, but a new study has found that it may have been far wetter and more climatically stable in ancient times Led by Adam Losekoot, a PhD student at the Open University, UK, a research team has discovered over 15,000 kilometers of ancient riverbeds across Noachis Terra, a less-explored region in Mars’ southern highlands. These ancient river remains, known as “inverted (倒置的) channels”, were formed when sediment (沉积物) left by rivers hardened over millions of years. As the softer surrounding rock and soil wore away, these hardened riverbed substances were left as raised ridges (脊) across the landscape. Unlike the valley networks that scientists have long studied as signs of ancient water, these inverted channels show that flowing water existed on Mars for a long, stable period, not just in short, sudden warming events. The team used data from three advanced orbital instruments on NASA’S ongoing Mars missions, including high-resolution cameras and laser altimeters, to map and study these ridges. They found that the channels spread widely across the region, with some stretching for hundreds of kilometers, winding across the highlands just like common rivers on Earth. The broad distribution and consistent shape of these features suggest that the water came from regular rainfall, no occasional water from ice sheets Noachis Terra is like a perfect time capsule, said Losekoot. “It has remained largely unchanged for 3.7 billion years, so it can tell us things about Mars’ ancient climate that we can’t learn from Earth. The active geological (地质的) movement on earth, like the shifting of rock layers and frequent volcanic eruptions, has erased most of its early history from over 3 billion years ago. The findings challenge the widely-held belief that ancient Mars was mostly cold and dry suggesting instead that it had long periods of warm, wet conditions that could have provided a suitable environment for life to form.” 32．What can we infer about Noachis Terra from the text? A．It is mainly comprised of rock and soil. B．It is not the main focus of most previous studies on Mars. C．It has more valley networks than any other region on Mars. D．It is the only region on Mars with signs of ancient flowing water. 33．What conclusion can we draw from the new study’s findings? A．Mars was once more geologically active than Earth. B．Ancient Mars’ water mainly came from ice sheet meltwater. C．The traditional view of ancient Mars’ climate may be incorrect. D．The inverted channels on Mars formed during short sudden events. 34．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The significance of the discovery. B．The damage of geological movement. C．The secret to the unchanging Mars’ climate. D．The different climates between Earth and Mars. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A Perfect Time Capsule on Mars. B．NASA’S New Exploration Mission on Mars. C．The Long History of Climate Change on Mars. D．A New Discovery of Ancient River Systems on Mars. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】主要介绍科研团队在火星诺亚高地发现古河道遗迹，分析其形成与水源来源，该发现颠覆了远古火星寒冷干燥的传统认知。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Led by Adam Losekoot, a PhD student at the Open University, UK, a research team has discovered over 15,000 kilometers of ancient riverbeds across Noachis Terra, a less-explored region in Mars’ southern highlands.(由英国开放大学博士生亚当·洛塞库特带领的研究团队，在火星南部高地一处探索较少的诺亚高地发现了超过15000公里的古河床。)”可知，诺亚高地是火星南部高地中探索较少的区域，并不是以往大多数火星研究的重点区域。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The findings challenge the widely-held belief that ancient Mars was mostly cold and dry suggesting instead that it had long periods of warm, wet conditions that could have provided a suitable environment for life to form.(这些发现挑战了人们普遍持有的远古火星大多寒冷干燥的观点，反而表明火星曾长期处于温暖湿润状态，可为生命形成提供适宜环境。)”可知，人们对远古火星气候的传统观点可能并不正确。 34．主旨大意题。通读最后一段“Noachis Terra is like a perfect time capsule, said Losekoot.(洛斯库特说，诺亚高地如同一个完美的时间胶囊。)”以及“It has remained largely unchanged for 3.7 billion years, so it can tell us things about Mars’ ancient climate that we can’t learn from Earth.(它37亿年来基本保持原貌，能告诉我们从地球无法获知的火星古气候信息。)”和“The findings challenge the widely-held belief that ancient Mars was mostly cold and dry suggesting instead that it had long periods of warm, wet conditions that could have provided a suitable environment for life to form. (这一发现挑战了远古火星大多寒冷干燥的普遍观点，表明火星曾有长期温暖湿润时期，具备生命形成的适宜环境。)”可知，本段重在阐述本次古河道发现的研究价值与科学意义。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中的“Led by Adam Losekoot, a Phd student at the Open University, UK, a research team has discovered over 15,000 kilometers of ancient riverbeds across Noachis Terra, a less-explored region in Mars’ southern highlands.(由英国开放大学博士生亚当·洛斯库特带领的研究团队，在火星南部高地探索较少的诺亚高地，发现了总长超15000公里的古河床。)”以及后文介绍古倒置河道的形成特征、分布范围、降水成因及该发现对改写火星古气候认知的作用可知，文章围绕火星远古河道系统的全新发现展开论述，所以“A New Discovery of Ancient River Systems on Mars(火星远古水系的新发现)”最能概括全文核心，适合作为最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s busy life, priorities come first. A typical to-do list usually contains work-related activities, shopping, cleaning, and then maybe self-care. But a new popular trend is looking to make self-care a daily habit that doesn’t fall on the bottom of the list. This trend is known as wellness stacking, according to Healthline. 36 Use the good habits you’re already doing and build on them to do even more. 37 According to mental health professionals, designed to give you small wins, wellness stacking is a healthy way to support emotional well-being. “From a mental-health perspective, wellness stacking is more sustainable because it centers on small, realistic habits rather than extreme routines,” said Andrea Gleim, a psychologist. Additionally, rather than dramatic reinventions of yourself, wellness stacking builds on the top of your already existing routine, according to Vogue Singapore. All you need to do is add a self-care habit to an existing wellness behavior. 38 To build effective stacking, plan what you want to incorporate and how it fits with your current routine. Look at your day and pinpoint (精准找到) consistent activities — showering, brushing your teeth, housework, etc. 39 For instance, while waiting for the kettle to boil, do a 60-second stretch, and whenever you check your phone, take three deep breaths. The key to wellness stacking is to start with just one habit and once it becomes routine, add an additional one. 40 “Those small habits create small wins, which boost motivation and reinforce the behavior over time,” said Gleim. “Our brains love patterns, and wellness stacking turns self-care into a simple, repeatable rhythm instead of a long list of disconnected tasks.” A．But is this trend effective? B．And can you keep this routine up? C．Taking baby steps is the way to successfully build your stack. D．Combining wellness behaviors together makes it easier to stick. E．It’s the practice of linking two or more self-care habits together. F．Start wellness stacking and soon you will build a reliable system. G．Then think of a small wellness habit you can attach to these activities. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．D 39．G 40．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了新兴的“健康叠加”趋势，阐述其通过叠加微小习惯提升心理健康、易于坚持的运作方式与优势。 【详解】36．上文“This trend is known as wellness stacking, according to Healthline.(据Healthline报道，这一趋势被称为“健康叠加”)”引出新概念wellness stacking，但未解释其具体含义。空后“Use the good habits you’re already doing and build on them to do even more.(利用你已经在做的良好习惯，在此基础上做得更多)”具体说明该趋势的操作方式。空处需承上启下，对wellness stacking进行定义解释。选项E“It’s the practice of linking two or more self-care habits together.(它是指将两种或多种自我护理习惯联系起来的做法)”中的It指代前文的wellness stacking，精准解释了该概念的核心内涵，与后文“利用已有习惯并在此基础上扩展”的操作说明形成逻辑呼应，符合语境。 37．上文第一段引出wellness stacking这一新趋势，第二段空后“According to mental health professionals, designed to give you small wins, wellness stacking is a healthy way to support emotional well-being.(据心理健康专家称，旨在带来小胜利的健康叠加是支持情绪健康的一种健康方式)”从专业角度肯定其有效性。空处位于段首，需承接上文新趋势的引入，并引出下文对其效果的探讨。选项A“But is this trend effective?(但这种趋势真的有效吗？)”以设问形式自然引出下文专家对其有效性的论证，符合语境。 38．上文“All you need to do is add a self‑care habit to an existing wellness behavior.(你所要做的就是在已有的健康行为上增加一个自我关爱习惯)”介绍健康叠加的操作逻辑。空处和前文为顺接关系，说明该操作模式带来的优势。选项D“Combining wellness behaviors together makes it easier to stick.(把健康行为结合起来会更容易坚持)”承接上文做法，点明该做法的优势，引出下文实操建议，符合语境。 39．上文“Look at your day and pinpoint (精准找到) consistent activities — showering, brushing your teeth, housework, etc.(审视你的一天，精准找到那些固定的活动——洗澡、刷牙、做家务等)”指导读者找出日常固定活动。空后“For instance, while waiting for the kettle to boil, do a 60-second stretch, and whenever you check your phone, take three deep breaths.(例如，在等待水壶烧开时，做一次60秒的伸展运动，每次查看手机时，都深呼吸三次)”给出具体示例，说明如何将小习惯附加到固定活动中。空处需衔接“找到固定活动”与“附加小习惯”的步骤。选项G“Then think of a small wellness habit you can attach to these activities.(然后想一个可以附加到这些活动上的小型健康习惯)”中的these activities指代前文的consistent activities，“attach to”与后文示例中的while waiting for... do...形成逻辑对应，符合语境。 40．上文“The key to wellness stacking is to start with just one habit and once it becomes routine, add an additional one.(健康叠加的关键在于从一项习惯开始，一旦它成为日常，再添加另一项)”强调需循序渐进，从单一习惯开始。空后“Those small habits create small wins, which boost motivation and reinforce the behavior over time(这些小习惯能带来小胜利，从而提升动力并长期强化行为)”解释小习惯的累积效应。空处需承接“从一项习惯开始”的原则，并引出“小习惯带来小胜利”的益处。选项C“Taking baby steps is the way to successfully build your stack.(循序渐进是成功构建你的习惯叠加体系的方法)”中的Taking baby steps(循序渐进)与前文“start with just one habit”同义，且“successfully build your stack”与后文“small habits create small wins”形成因果逻辑，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A basketball performance by a kindergarten class recently took the internet by storm. What touched hearts wasn’t fancy moves, but a beautiful, 41 moment of pure teamwork. During the show, one little boy 42 his ball and it rolled away. There was no freeze, no 43 . What followed was a smooth, wordless dance of 44 . The first child continued his routine, 45 and focused. The second, without missing a beat, 46 to dribble (运球) with empty hands, fully committed to the fiction. A third, noticing the escaped ball, 47 push it back into play with his foot. The fourth then adjusted his own steps softly to 48 the new pace. Without stop, the ball was passed along — caught by one, received by another, and brought back into the performance. No teacher whispered instructions. No adult 49 . In under thirty seconds, driven by sense, trust, and a 50 goal, these young children fixed the mistake perfectly. They didn’t blame, stare, or stop. They simply 51 , each playing their part to help their friend and uphold the team, turning a small 52 into a victory for the whole team. The video struck a chord (和音) with the audience. It 53 viewers that real teamwork means watching out for one another. And 54 is extending trust without a second thought. True success is built not on never falling, but on how effortlessly we help each other back up. Sometimes, the most powerful lessons come from the 55 teachers. 41．A．uncomplicated B．uncomfortable C．unplanned D．unsuitable 42．A．dropped B．passed C．kicked D．held 43．A．depression B．regret C．annoyance D．panic 44．A．talent B．support C．joy D．life 45．A．generous B．responsible C．composed D．tired 46．A．pretended B．struggled C．returned D．desired 47．A．randomly B．accidentally C．hesitantly D．quietly 48．A．skip B．understand C．match D．set 49．A．stepped in B．stood up C．backed off D．moved on 50．A．declared B．shared C．recommended D．restricted 51．A．appeared B．resisted C．allowed D．adapted 52．A．slip B．change C．arrangement D．bond 53．A．promised B．reminded C．warned D．informed 54．A．recognition B．ambition C．cooperation D．satisfaction 55．A．wisest B．youngest C．strongest D．strictest 【答案】 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场幼儿园小朋友的篮球表演走红网络，表演中一个小朋友的篮球滚走后，其他小朋友默契配合，成功化解失误，展现了纯真的团队合作精神。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：触动人心不是华丽的动作，而是纯真团队合作中一个未计划的美丽时刻。A. uncomplicated简单的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. unplanned未计划的；D. unsuitable不合适的。根据后文描述表演中篮球滚走后小朋友们自然默契的配合可知，这个美丽时刻是未计划的。故选C项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演中，一个小男孩掉了球，球滚走了。A. dropped掉落；B. passed传递；C. kicked踢；D. held握住。根据后文“it rolled away”可知，球是掉了然后滚走的。故选A项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有僵住，没有恐慌。A. depression沮丧；B. regret后悔；C. annoyance恼怒；D. panic恐慌。根据前文“There was no freeze”以及后文小朋友们冷静处理可知，没有恐慌。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来是一场流畅、无声的相互支持之舞。A. talent天赋；B. support支持；C. joy快乐；D. life生活。根据前文“What followed was a smooth”和后文描述小朋友们互相帮助化解失误可知，是相互支持。故选B项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第一个孩子继续他的动作，镇定且专注。A. generous慷慨的；B. responsible负责的；C. composed镇定的；D. tired疲惫的。根据前文“continued his routine”可知，他很镇定。故选C项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个孩子，没有错过一个节拍，假装用手运球，完全投入到这个虚构的情节中。A. pretended假装；B. struggled挣扎；C. returned返回；D. desired渴望。根据后文“fully committed to the fiction”可知，是假装用手运球。故选A项。 47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：第三个孩子注意到滚走的球，悄悄地用脚把球踢回表演中。A. randomly随机地；B. accidentally意外地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. quietly悄悄地。根据后文“ push it back into play with his foot”和描述他们默契配合的场景可知，为了不影响表演，是悄悄地用脚踢回球。故选D项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第四个孩子然后轻轻地调整自己的步伐以配合新的节奏。A. skip跳跃；B. understand理解；C. match配合；D. set设置。根据前文“adjusted his own steps softly”可知，是配合新的节奏。故选C项。 49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：没有老师低声指导。没有成年人介入。A. stepped in介入；B. stood up站起来；C. backed off后退；D. moved on继续前进。根据“No teacher whispered instructions”可知，没有成年人介入。故选A项。 50．考查形容词义辨析。句意：在不到三十秒的时间里，在意识、信任和一个共同目标的驱使下，这些小孩子完美地纠正了错误。A. declared被宣布的；B. shared共享的，共同的；C. recommended被推荐的；D. restricted被限制的。根据前文“A basketball performance by a kindergarten class recently took the internet by storm.”可知他们为了完成表演，所以有一个共同的目标。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是适应了，每个人都发挥自己的作用来帮助朋友和维护团队，把一个小失误变成了整个团队的胜利。A. appeared出现；B. resisted抵抗；C. allowed允许；D. adapted适应。根据后文“each playing their part to help their friend and uphold the team”可知，他们适应了情况。故选D项。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们只是适应了，每个人都发挥自己的作用来帮助朋友和维护团队，把一个小失误变成了整个团队的胜利。A. slip失误；B. change改变；C. arrangement安排；D. bond纽带。根据前文“During the show, one little boy ____ his ball and it rolled away.”可知，球滚走是一个小失误。故选A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它提醒观众，真正的团队合作意味着互相照顾。A. promised承诺；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. informed通知。根据前文“The video struck a chord (和音) with the audience”可知，视频提醒了观众。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：而合作就是毫不犹豫地给予信任。A. recognition认可；B. ambition野心；C. cooperation合作；D. satisfaction满意。根据前文“real teamwork means watching out for one another”可知，这里说的是合作。故选C项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，最有力的道理往往来自最年轻的老师。A. wisest最明智的；B. youngest最年轻的；C. strongest最强壮的；D. strictest最严格的。根据“A basketball performance by a kindergarten class recently took the internet by storm. ”可知本文中孩子们用纯粹的行动诠释了团队合作的真谛，让成年人有所感悟，这些孩子就是“最年轻的老师”。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 To Live is an acclaimed novel by Chinese author Yu Hua that paints a miserable and deeply human portrait of life. Originally 56 (publish) in 1993, the book has since gained international recognition for its raw emotional depth and exploration of themes like fate, endurance, and the essence of 57 (human). The novel follows the life of Fugui, a once-wealthy landowner who lost his fortune through gambling. As his status shifted to that of a peasant, he 58 (witness) the rapid changes of society. Despite enduring relentless hardship, Fugui survived, 59 (find) moments of solace (安慰) in small, everyday acts of perseverance. Fugui’s life is basically divided into two stages. One is extravagant through a life of gambling, drunkenness and dreams. 60 other is a life of hardship, full of thorns, poverty and suffering. In the former, he is absurd in soul and decadent in body. In the latter he is rich in soul and tough in body. 61 gives us this invisible power is not the “master” of the former, but the “people” of the latter; not the “pleasure” of the rich, 62 the “tenacity”(固执；韧性) of the poor. To live is not to let go of wealth, but 63 (rise) to the challenge of self-improvement. From Fugui making his way through the hardships, twists and turns of life, we can easily see that in life, nine out of 10 times things do not end 64 (satisfactory), but the people who have survived and the things that have happened are real and 65 (meaning). 【答案】 56．published 57．humanity 58．witnessed 59．finding 60．The 61．What 62．but 63．to rise 64．satisfactorily 65．meaningful 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了中国作家余华的著名小说《活着》，讲述了主人公福贵跌宕起伏的人生经历，以及小说所传达的关于命运、忍耐和人性本质的深刻主题。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书最初于1993年出版，此后因其原始的情感深度以及对命运、忍耐和人性本质等主题的探索而获得了国际认可。句中已有谓语动词has gained，且与所给动词间无连词，空格处应用非谓语形式。逻辑主语the book和publish之间是动宾关系，因此用过去分词published表被动。故填published。 57．考查名词。句意：这本书最初于1993年出版，此后因其原始的情感深度以及对命运、忍耐和人性本质等主题的探索而获得了国际认可。the essence of后接名词，human的名词是humanity，意为“人性”，为不可数名词。故填humanity。 58．考查时态。句意：随着他的地位转变为农民，他目睹了社会的快速变化。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式witnessed。故填witnessed。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管经历了不断的苦难，福贵还是活了下来，在微小的、日常的坚持行为中找到了慰藉。句中已有谓语动词survived，且与所给动词间无连词，空格处应用非谓语形式。逻辑主语Fugui和find之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词finding表主动，故填finding。 60．考查冠词。句意：另一种是充满荆棘、贫穷和苦难的艰辛生活。根据上文的“One is...”可知，此处表示“另一种”，用the other，位于句首，首字母大写，故填The。 61．考查主语从句。句意：给予我们这种无形力量的，不是前者的“主人”，而是后者的“人民”；不是富人的“快乐”，而是穷人的“韧性”。空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指“……的东西”，因此用what引导，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。 62．考查固定短语。句意：给予我们这种无形力量的，不是前者的“主人”，而是后者的“人民”；不是富人的“快乐”，而是穷人的“韧性”。not...but...是固定短语，意为“不是……而是……”，故填but。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：活着不是放弃财富，而是迎接自我提升的挑战。not... but...连接并列成分，意为“不是……而是……”，由not to let go可知，空格处也用不定式，故填to rise。 64．考查副词。句意：从福贵经历生活的艰难、曲折，我们可以很容易地看到，在生活中，十有八九事情的结果都不尽如人意，但幸存下来的人和发生过的事情是真实且有意义的。空格处修饰动词end，应用副词satisfactorily，意为“令人满意地”。故填satisfactorily。 65．考查形容词。句意：从福贵经历生活的艰难、曲折，我们可以很容易地看到，在生活中，十有八九事情的结果都不尽如人意，但幸存下来的人和发生过的事情是真实且有意义的。空处与real并列作表语，应用形容词meaningful，意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你在校英语学习论坛上看到一则关于“更喜欢云旅游（Online Travel）还是传统旅游”的英文讨论帖。请写一篇短文跟帖，内容包括： （1）你的看法； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       Recently, online travel has become a growing trend thanks to the developments in science and technology. However, I prefer to travel in traditional ways for several reasons. Firstly, traditional travel allows me to truly engage with the local culture by interacting with the locals and tasting authentic food. These are experiences that a screen cannot fully provide. Secondly, the personal growth gained from overcoming travel challenges and exploring new environments is irreplaceable. Finally, face-to-face experiences enable a deeper understanding of the world while online travel focuses mostly on scenic spots. In conclusion, while online travel offers convenience, the richness of real-world exploration makes traditional travel uniquely valuable. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就在校英语学习论坛上看到一则关于“更喜欢云旅游还是传统旅游”的英文讨论帖而写一篇短文跟帖。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：thanks to→due to 克服：overcome→get over 理解：understanding→comprehension 宝贵的：valuable→precious 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： Recently, online travel has become a growing trend thanks to the developments in science and technology. 拓展句：Recently, online travel has become a growing trend, which is due to the developments in science and technology. 【点睛】【高分句型1】These are experiences that a screen cannot fully provide. （运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】In conclusion, while online travel offers convenience, the richness of real-world exploration makes traditional travel uniquely valuable.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cindi’s mother, Queenie, just frowned, “You’ve been listening to too much pop music. This Beatlemania is putting you off your work. It stops now.” Cindi protested, “But I love the Beatles. You can’t ban them! I just…” One look at Queenie’s face, all pursed mouth and hard eyes, made Cindi close her mouth. There was no point in arguing. Deep down, she was sad that Queenie didn’t understand. She had no wish for more lectures and avoided her mum as far as possible. With an ache in her heart, she became secretive. Cindi dreamed of being a singer. She had sung with Queenie at many family get-togethers, most notably at her grandad’s eightieth birthday. Right now, determined not to give up, Cindi gazed frustratedly at her wall of newspaper cuttings, posters and Beatles programmes. She decided to hide them in a broken carpet on the floor with a hole inside. One day, as she neared the house, the smell of smoke distracted Cindi from her worries. She smiled. Her dad must be having one of his famous bonfires (篝火) . At sight of Cindi, Queenie came running through from the kitchen. “Come and look at this, Cindi. I’ve got a big surprise for you! You’ll love it.” She chanced a rare smile, accompanying Cindi up the stairs into her bedroom. There, Cindi was shocked to find the previous carpet gone and replaced by a shocking pink one. She crashed down on the bed, yelling with hurt and anger, “how could you throw them all out? My cuttings, my Beatles autographs — they were all in the carpet.” “Cindi love, what are you talking about? I had no idea…” Queenie sounded genuinely puzzled. “Up the garden. Run. Quick. Your dad is burning it right now.” Cindi rushed out, only to find the carpet and all its secret contents reduced to smoking ashes. Nobody but Janey, her best friend, was very supportive of her hopes and dreams. She knew of the tensions at home. She knew how the carpet burning had made things even worse. Janey could read her thoughts. “Listen, Cindi.” She nodded encouragingly as she grabbed Cindi’s shoulders. “Try to get on with your mum. Don’t overreact. She doesn’t mean it. And look at this!” Excitedly Janey fished an advertisement from her pocket. Singers wanted. Cindi’s heart skipped. “You’ve got a great voice. It’s called talent. You can sing like the stars. You have to believe in yourself.” Cindi needed to talk to her mum bravely. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Watching her mother cooking, Cindi cleared her throat. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “How would you feel about this?” Cindi pushed Singers Wanted advertisement towards her mum. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Watching her mother cooking, Cindi cleared her throat. Her hands were trembling slightly as she mustered up the courage to speak. “Mum,” she said softly, “I know we’ve had our differences lately, and I’m sorry for avoiding you. But the Beatles mean so much to me. They’re not just a band; they’re my inspiration. I dream of being a singer like them, and losing those things in the carpet really hurt.” Queenie turned around, a look of surprise and then understanding crossing her face. She put down the spatula and gave Cindi her full attention.     How would you feel about this?” Cindi pushed the “Singers Wanted” advertisement towards her mum. Queenie picked it up and read it carefully. Her eyes widened a little as she realized what it meant. “Cindi,” she said slowly, “I had no idea you felt this strongly. Maybe I’ve been too harsh. If this is what you really want, I’ll support you. We can work through this together.” A huge smile spread across Cindi’s face. She felt a wave of relief wash over her. Finally, her mum understood, and they could move forward as a team. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述Cindi热爱披头士乐队，梦想成为歌手，但母亲Queenie认为这影响她学习，加以反对。Cindi将与披头士相关的剪报、海报等藏在有洞的旧地毯里，母亲换地毯时不知情烧掉了这些东西，Cindi伤心愤怒。好友Janey鼓励她与母亲好好沟通，并给她看“歌手招募”的广告。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着母亲在做饭，辛迪清了清嗓子。”可知，第一段续写Cindi鼓起勇气向母亲表达自己对披头士乐队的热爱以及失去那些珍藏物品的痛苦，母亲从惊讶到理解。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘你觉得这个怎么样？’辛迪把《歌手招募》的广告推到母亲面前。”可知，第二段可续写母亲看到广告后的反应，她表示理解并支持Cindi，Cindi感到欣慰，母女关系得到改善。 2. 续写线索：心理与动作——主动沟通——母亲反应——展示广告——母亲态度转变——Cindi感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓起勇气说：muster up the courage to speak /summon the nerve to utter ②放下：put down /lay down ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类： ①温柔地：softly/gently ②欣慰地：a wave of relief/gratifyingly 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Her hands were trembling slightly as she mustered up the courage to speak.（运用as引导时间状语从句） 【高分句型 2】If this is what you really want, I’ll support you.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和what引导的表语从句） 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. I thought I had phone to find out a bit more. Yes. certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british and and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet peep ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd . like to eat? It's up to you to decide. Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd like to eat? It's up to you . to decide. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no, lunch and dinner are unchanged, slate dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent. IT used to be two dollars. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no, lunch and dinner are unchanged, slate dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent IT used to be two dollars. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. I didn't want to trouble you. Aren't me. Give me a hug. It's been so many years. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known . I didn't want to trouble . you aren't may give me a hug. It's been so many years. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No. he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? sure. IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on at all week burning the midnight oil, and it's . nearly done now. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? I'm sure IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on IT all week burning the oil, and it's nearly done now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? Yes, we do. great. I see the sun is already blocked. IT seems like it's going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my . ID number? No, just give me a library card. I'll make . a quick record. Sure. here you go. Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? Yes, we do. great. I see the sun is already blocked. IT seems like it's going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my . ID number? No, just give me your library card. I'll make a quick record. sure. Here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars in east midland. Oh, do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child's swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create our last safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday, all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars, east midland. Oh. do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create our relax, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for a gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner. I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think. Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eat at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner. I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这。四个小题。Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music school sauce playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT . out how was the band in the first year. the audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed ny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three sickles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've been held recently, so we have to start recording our second album laid, which is a pity. Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music schools saw playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT out. How was the band in the first year? The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They ask us to join them, but our parent said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed Denny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've mailed recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I manage to pass so many tough exams and graduate, even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically filled the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step to practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first, the smaller rocks will then automatically filled the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step. Two practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements help you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 徐州市2027届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question.B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A AI has officially moved out of sci-fi movies and into our daily work, changing how we solve problems. If you’re just starting out, a beginner’s AI course will help you get a handle on what AI is and how you can start using it. What exactly is a beginner’s AI course? A beginner’s AI course is not designed to turn you into an expert. You won’t be digging through complex academic papers. The point is to pull back the curtain on the fundamental ideas behind the technology in a way that just makes sense. Criteria for an ideal beginner’s AI course ·    Beginner focus: Cut technical terms and explain concepts clearly. ·    Practical learning: Provide examples and use cases that show how AI is being used. ·    Reliable instruction: Invite well-known institutions and experts in the field. ·    High engagement: Mix things up with videos, exercises, and projects. ·    Good value: Offer both free and paid options that really deliver. A comparison of the best beginner’s AI courses Course Name Best For Price Duration Elements of AI Anyone wanting to understand the basics without math. Free 15-30 hours (self-paced) Generative AI for Everyone Interactive, practical learning for Gen AI. Paid subscription 3 hours Google AI Essentials Gaining practical skills for daily tasks. Free trial 5 hours Microsoft’s AI for Beginners Eager learners who want an advanced, structured course. Free 12 weeks (self-paced) Whatever you want, there’s an option that fits — and your AI learning journey starts now! 21．What is the aim of a beginner’s AI course? A．To teach AI basics. B．To guide academic research. C．To train IT experts. D．To solve technical problems. 22．What is a feature of an ideal beginner’s AI course? A．Live streaming from experts. B．Practical AI usage in reality. C．Free access to remote learning. D．Clear definition of technical terms. 23．Which course best suits learners who prefer the basics and a flexible schedule? A．Elements of AI. B．Generative AI for Everyone. C．Google AI Essentials. D．Microsoft’s AI for Beginners. B My wife, Hannah, and I don’t usually keep houseplants. But after my diagnosis with brain cancer, I came to love the idea of having something new and green around where I spent much of the day. The brain cancer limited my ability to walk, and the treatment left me tired, making it hard for me to finish everyday tasks. As a doctor, I was used to being the one who provided care, not the one who received it. The enormous change left me feeling unsettled. Caring for the plant provided me with meaningful satisfaction when I often felt useless. Over the next few months, I recovered from surgery. Even after I returned to work, I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it had nearly doubled in height and its leaves were shiny and lush (茂盛的). Then, mysteriously, it began to show signs of deterioration. No matter what I did, the leaves kept browning and dropping to the floor. I grew more and more frustrated and uneasy. I couldn’t shake the feeling that the plant had become a symbol of my own poor health. Hannah always thought about what I needed and recognized that the growing plant had offered me comfort and hope. To lessen my anxiety, she began to transplant the plant to a larger pot. Hannah cared for me and the plant almost around the clock, preparing meals and watering on schedule without rest. Even when both the plant and I were at our weakest, she never gave up. When my tumour(肿瘤) unavoidably returned, I felt peaceful and calm. The plant wasn’t there to live forever but to help me appreciate each moment — the way sunlight touched its leaves, the quiet times with Hannah, the hope we shared when transplanting it. True healing isn’t about beating death but about finding meaning in ordinary things. That’s what makes life precious — not counting days, but making each day count. 24．Why did the author start keeping the houseplant? A．To follow his wife’s advice. B．To have a sense of accomplishment. C．To decorate the living room with greenery. D．To distract his attention from medical treatments. 25．What does the underlined word “deterioration” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Decline. B．Expansion. C．Adaptation. D．Recovery. 26．Which of the following can best describe Hannah? A．Knowledgeable and skillful. B．Patient and generous. C．Flexible and passionate. D．Considerate and dedicated. 27．What can we learn from the text? A．Love is the best medicine. B．Life’s value is in the present. C．Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D．Good things come to those who wait. C Data analysis revealed a reliable pattern: elite (出类拔萃的) youth performers and elite adults were almost entirely separate groups. Around 90% of adult superstars were not children superstars, while only 10% of top-level kids became exceptional adults. Childhood outstanding performance was negatively related to adult success and could not predict future achievements, says Dr G Ilich. Adult elites adopted a distinct approach to their fields. They maintained interests besides the one in which they eventually became elite. Top athletes engaged in several high-level sports far longer than less successful peers (同龄人); their early performance fell behind that of their more focused peers, but they had better training efficiency and quicker progress. The same was true in other disciplines. Nobel-prize winning scientists were less likely to have won academic scholarship, took longer to reach senior academic positions, had less impressive early publication records, and maintained interest in other fields. Why they show the same pattern of broader interests and later flowering is hard to answer. But the researchers offer three of their own. One is “search and match”, which holds that having a broad range of interests and waiting before choosing in which to specialise help find best-suited field for one’s gifts. The young Rafael Nadal — another all-time-great tennis player — considered a career in football before deciding on tennis. A second is “enhanced learning”, the idea that learning is itself a learnable skill, and that a good way to improve it is to pursue a variety of things. When the time comes to focus on one of these, a better ability to learn makes training more effective. The last possibility is the limited-risk assumption, a fancy name for the straightforward idea that avoiding the hothouse may stop youngsters being exhausted or bored with endless practice or simply getting tired of an activity after spending years pursuing it to the exclusion (排除) of all else. The researchers hope to extend their analysis to business and art. Meanwhile, Dr G Ilich emphasises that the intensive training model can produce highly competent people, but not the truly world-class ones. Sports academies, selective and high-end music schools may need rethink how they do things. 28．What is the finding of Dr G Ilich’s research? A．Most adult stars specialize early. B．Elite youth have broader interests. C．Early promise doesn’t ensure adult success. D．Childhood success predicts training efficiency. 29．What makes adult superstars different from child geniuses? A．A wider range of interests. B．Earlier specialization. C．Stricter professional training. D．Greater youth performance. 30．What can be inferred from the pattern? A．Adult training is more efficient. B．Early expertise aids talent matching. C．Boredom comes from pure devotion. D．The hothouse model can avoid exhaustion. 31．Based on Dr G Ilich’s research, what measures should sports school take next? A．Organizing more contests. B．Setting up more interest clubs. C．Inviting world-class coaches. D．Focusing on professional training. D Mars, our nearest planetary neighbor, has long been the focus of global space exploration, especially in the ongoing search for signs of past life. It is often seen as a cold, dry desert world today, but a new study has found that it may have been far wetter and more climatically stable in ancient times Led by Adam Losekoot, a PhD student at the Open University, UK, a research team has discovered over 15,000 kilometers of ancient riverbeds across Noachis Terra, a less-explored region in Mars’ southern highlands. These ancient river remains, known as “inverted (倒置的) channels”, were formed when sediment (沉积物) left by rivers hardened over millions of years. As the softer surrounding rock and soil wore away, these hardened riverbed substances were left as raised ridges (脊) across the landscape. Unlike the valley networks that scientists have long studied as signs of ancient water, these inverted channels show that flowing water existed on Mars for a long, stable period, not just in short, sudden warming events. The team used data from three advanced orbital instruments on NASA’S ongoing Mars missions, including high-resolution cameras and laser altimeters, to map and study these ridges. They found that the channels spread widely across the region, with some stretching for hundreds of kilometers, winding across the highlands just like common rivers on Earth. The broad distribution and consistent shape of these features suggest that the water came from regular rainfall, no occasional water from ice sheets Noachis Terra is like a perfect time capsule, said Losekoot. “It has remained largely unchanged for 3.7 billion years, so it can tell us things about Mars’ ancient climate that we can’t learn from Earth. The active geological (地质的) movement on earth, like the shifting of rock layers and frequent volcanic eruptions, has erased most of its early history from over 3 billion years ago. The findings challenge the widely-held belief that ancient Mars was mostly cold and dry suggesting instead that it had long periods of warm, wet conditions that could have provided a suitable environment for life to form.” 32．What can we infer about Noachis Terra from the text? A．It is mainly comprised of rock and soil. B．It is not the main focus of most previous studies on Mars. C．It has more valley networks than any other region on Mars. D．It is the only region on Mars with signs of ancient flowing water. 33．What conclusion can we draw from the new study’s findings? A．Mars was once more geologically active than Earth. B．Ancient Mars’ water mainly came from ice sheet meltwater. C．The traditional view of ancient Mars’ climate may be incorrect. D．The inverted channels on Mars formed during short sudden events. 34．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The significance of the discovery. B．The damage of geological movement. C．The secret to the unchanging Mars’ climate. D．The different climates between Earth and Mars. 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．A Perfect Time Capsule on Mars. B．NASA’S New Exploration Mission on Mars. C．The Long History of Climate Change on Mars. D．A New Discovery of Ancient River Systems on Mars. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s busy life, priorities come first. A typical to-do list usually contains work-related activities, shopping, cleaning, and then maybe self-care. But a new popular trend is looking to make self-care a daily habit that doesn’t fall on the bottom of the list. This trend is known as wellness stacking, according to Healthline. 36 Use the good habits you’re already doing and build on them to do even more. 37 According to mental health professionals, designed to give you small wins, wellness stacking is a healthy way to support emotional well-being. “From a mental-health perspective, wellness stacking is more sustainable because it centers on small, realistic habits rather than extreme routines,” said Andrea Gleim, a psychologist. Additionally, rather than dramatic reinventions of yourself, wellness stacking builds on the top of your already existing routine, according to Vogue Singapore. All you need to do is add a self-care habit to an existing wellness behavior. 38 To build effective stacking, plan what you want to incorporate and how it fits with your current routine. Look at your day and pinpoint (精准找到) consistent activities — showering, brushing your teeth, housework, etc. 39 For instance, while waiting for the kettle to boil, do a 60-second stretch, and whenever you check your phone, take three deep breaths. The key to wellness stacking is to start with just one habit and once it becomes routine, add an additional one. 40 “Those small habits create small wins, which boost motivation and reinforce the behavior over time,” said Gleim. “Our brains love patterns, and wellness stacking turns self-care into a simple, repeatable rhythm instead of a long list of disconnected tasks.” A．But is this trend effective? B．And can you keep this routine up? C．Taking baby steps is the way to successfully build your stack. D．Combining wellness behaviors together makes it easier to stick. E．It’s the practice of linking two or more self-care habits together. F．Start wellness stacking and soon you will build a reliable system. G．Then think of a small wellness habit you can attach to these activities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A basketball performance by a kindergarten class recently took the internet by storm. What touched hearts wasn’t fancy moves, but a beautiful, 41 moment of pure teamwork. During the show, one little boy 42 his ball and it rolled away. There was no freeze, no 43 . What followed was a smooth, wordless dance of 44 . The first child continued his routine, 45 and focused. The second, without missing a beat, 46 to dribble (运球) with empty hands, fully committed to the fiction. A third, noticing the escaped ball, 47 push it back into play with his foot. The fourth then adjusted his own steps softly to 48 the new pace. Without stop, the ball was passed along — caught by one, received by another, and brought back into the performance. No teacher whispered instructions. No adult 49 . In under thirty seconds, driven by sense, trust, and a 50 goal, these young children fixed the mistake perfectly. They didn’t blame, stare, or stop. They simply 51 , each playing their part to help their friend and uphold the team, turning a small 52 into a victory for the whole team. The video struck a chord (和音) with the audience. It 53 viewers that real teamwork means watching out for one another. And 54 is extending trust without a second thought. True success is built not on never falling, but on how effortlessly we help each other back up. Sometimes, the most powerful lessons come from the 55 teachers. 41．A．uncomplicated B．uncomfortable C．unplanned D．unsuitable 42．A．dropped B．passed C．kicked D．held 43．A．depression B．regret C．annoyance D．panic 44．A．talent B．support C．joy D．life 45．A．generous B．responsible C．composed D．tired 46．A．pretended B．struggled C．returned D．desired 47．A．randomly B．accidentally C．hesitantly D．quietly 48．A．skip B．understand C．match D．set 49．A．stepped in B．stood up C．backed off D．moved on 50．A．declared B．shared C．recommended D．restricted 51．A．appeared B．resisted C．allowed D．adapted 52．A．slip B．change C．arrangement D．bond 53．A．promised B．reminded C．warned D．informed 54．A．recognition B．ambition C．cooperation D．satisfaction 55．A．wisest B．youngest C．strongest D．strictest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 To Live is an acclaimed novel by Chinese author Yu Hua that paints a miserable and deeply human portrait of life. Originally 56 (publish) in 1993, the book has since gained international recognition for its raw emotional depth and exploration of themes like fate, endurance, and the essence of 57 (human). The novel follows the life of Fugui, a once-wealthy landowner who lost his fortune through gambling. As his status shifted to that of a peasant, he 58 (witness) the rapid changes of society. Despite enduring relentless hardship, Fugui survived, 59 (find) moments of solace (安慰) in small, everyday acts of perseverance. Fugui’s life is basically divided into two stages. One is extravagant through a life of gambling, drunkenness and dreams. 60 other is a life of hardship, full of thorns, poverty and suffering. In the former, he is absurd in soul and decadent in body. In the latter he is rich in soul and tough in body. 61 gives us this invisible power is not the “master” of the former, but the “people” of the latter; not the “pleasure” of the rich, 62 the “tenacity”(固执；韧性) of the poor. To live is not to let go of wealth, but 63 (rise) to the challenge of self-improvement. From Fugui making his way through the hardships, twists and turns of life, we can easily see that in life, nine out of 10 times things do not end 64 (satisfactory), but the people who have survived and the things that have happened are real and 65 (meaning). 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．你在校英语学习论坛上看到一则关于“更喜欢云旅游（Online Travel）还是传统旅游”的英文讨论帖。请写一篇短文跟帖，内容包括： （1）你的看法； （2）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cindi’s mother, Queenie, just frowned, “You’ve been listening to too much pop music. This Beatlemania is putting you off your work. It stops now.” Cindi protested, “But I love the Beatles. You can’t ban them! I just…” One look at Queenie’s face, all pursed mouth and hard eyes, made Cindi close her mouth. There was no point in arguing. Deep down, she was sad that Queenie didn’t understand. She had no wish for more lectures and avoided her mum as far as possible. With an ache in her heart, she became secretive. Cindi dreamed of being a singer. She had sung with Queenie at many family get-togethers, most notably at her grandad’s eightieth birthday. Right now, determined not to give up, Cindi gazed frustratedly at her wall of newspaper cuttings, posters and Beatles programmes. She decided to hide them in a broken carpet on the floor with a hole inside. One day, as she neared the house, the smell of smoke distracted Cindi from her worries. She smiled. Her dad must be having one of his famous bonfires (篝火) . At sight of Cindi, Queenie came running through from the kitchen. “Come and look at this, Cindi. I’ve got a big surprise for you! You’ll love it.” She chanced a rare smile, accompanying Cindi up the stairs into her bedroom. There, Cindi was shocked to find the previous carpet gone and replaced by a shocking pink one. She crashed down on the bed, yelling with hurt and anger, “how could you throw them all out? My cuttings, my Beatles autographs — they were all in the carpet.” “Cindi love, what are you talking about? I had no idea…” Queenie sounded genuinely puzzled. “Up the garden. Run. Quick. Your dad is burning it right now.” Cindi rushed out, only to find the carpet and all its secret contents reduced to smoking ashes. Nobody but Janey, her best friend, was very supportive of her hopes and dreams. She knew of the tensions at home. She knew how the carpet burning had made things even worse. Janey could read her thoughts. “Listen, Cindi.” She nodded encouragingly as she grabbed Cindi’s shoulders. “Try to get on with your mum. Don’t overreact. She doesn’t mean it. And look at this!” Excitedly Janey fished an advertisement from her pocket. Singers wanted. Cindi’s heart skipped. “You’ve got a great voice. It’s called talent. You can sing like the stars. You have to believe in yourself.” Cindi needed to talk to her mum bravely. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Watching her mother cooking, Cindi cleared her throat. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “How would you feel about this?” Cindi pushed Singers Wanted advertisement towards her mum. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $