2027届江苏省常州市高三年级一模英语自编练习卷

绝密★考试结束前 常州市2027届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question.B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Tour de France is one of the world’s most respected cycling events, drawing top athletes and passionate fans alike. While the race itself is reserved for professional teams, amateur cyclists have the opportunity to experience the thrill of the Tour through L’Étape du Tour — an annual event that allows participants to ride a full stage of the Tour de France on the same route as the professionals. Here provides key information on the race stages and offers practical tips for amateur participants. Stage Type Typical Distance Terrain (地势) Key Challenge Flat Stages 150－200km Flat Fast short-distance dashes Mountain Stages 130－200km Steep climbs High altitude, sharp increase Time Trials 20－50km Flat/hilly (Only for professionals) Solo effort against the clock Medium Mountain Stages 150－200km Rolling hills Breakaway opportunities Racer Tips ● Register early, as spots for L’Étape du Tour sell out quickly. ● Train specifically for the selected stage — focus on climbing endurance if the stage includes mountain passes, or speed work for flatter routes. ● Pay close attention to choosing the suitable stage. Climbs in the Alps demand proper pacing to avoid early exhaustion. ● Bring adequate nutrition and water. Mountain stages may have long gaps between aid stations. 21．Which stage best suits an amateur wanting to have some average hill experience? A．Flat Stages. B．Mountain Stages. C．Time Trials. D．Medium Mountain Stages. 22．What are participants suggested doing before the race? A．Applying for free entry. B．Taking an overall checking. C．Preparing enough essentials. D．Making a careful route research. 23．What is the text probably from? A．Participation guide. B．Sports report. C．Course plan. D．Travel journal. B Clarke Reynolds, a 45-year-old blind artist, plans to run the Brighton Marathon using technology that connects him to sighted volunteers in real time. Reynolds, known as “Mr. Dot”, creates braille (盲文) art to raise awareness of sight loss. He has been visually impaired (受损的) in his right eye since age six, and lost vision in his left eye 13 years ago. He now describes his sight as “being underwater” — able to see shapes, shadows and some colour. He once created a braille copy of Nirvana’s “Nevermind” album cover. Three years ago, he completed the London Marathon with a physical guide runner. Later this month, he’ll be running the Brighton Marathon — but he is taking his challenge to a new level. Rather than using a physical guide, he will use an app called Be My Eyes to connect him with a worldwide network of sighted volunteers. Using the camera and speakers on his smart glasses, the volunteers will be able to see what he sees and speak to him in real time, directing him through the 26.2 miles. “They tell me if there’s a bin or a parked car,” he says. “But most of the time we just discuss what sight loss is.” Be My Eyes is normally used for daily tasks, like helping a visually impaired person find the right button on a TV remote. Reynolds activates it by saying, “Hey Meta, come be my eyes.” The volunteers also act as his cheerleaders. He has trained by running laps on the 0.7-mile road where he lives — a route he knows by heart. Over 100 people have supported him, some from as far as Jordan. The volunteers for race day are being organized by Fight for Sight, a charity funding sight loss research, for which Reynolds is an ambassador. A backup guide runner will be ready in case the technology fails. Although he was daunted before the London Marathon, he feels confident about Brighton. “If you had told me 13 years ago that I’d be inspiring visually impaired children around the world, I’d never have believed you,” he says. 24．Why does Reynolds mention “being underwater”? A．To explain his poor and foggy vision. B．To show his passion for underwater sports. C．To describe the feeling of creating braille art. D．To stress the difficulty of running a marathon. 25．How will Reynolds run the Brighton Marathon differently? A．By using smart glasses. B．By using separate speakers. C．With a physical guide runner. D．With volunteers running beside him. 26．What role do the volunteers play? A．They are on-site cheerleaders. B．They are professional marathon athletes. C．They promote the app through TV remotes. D．They provide practical and emotional support. 27．What does the underlined word “daunted” in the last paragraph mean? A．Overjoyed. B．Scared. C．Enthusiastic. D．Regretful. C On a sunny day, buildings absorb much of the sun’s radiation and quickly heat up. Now, researchers from the USA, China, Singapore and Sweden have succeeded in creating a variety of advanced thin metamaterials which not only block solar radiation but also emit heat, hence lowering the indoor temperature. One of the materials can be brushed as paint. “A roof painted with the specially designed material maintained an indoor temperature 5.6 degrees lower than another building painted with conventional white paint,” says Max Yan, Associate Professor at Umea University and co-author of the study published in Nature. Metamaterials are artificially engineered materials with properties that are superior to those found in natural materials. Developing cooling metamaterials has previously been a time-consuming process where researchers had to rely on trial and error. The new method is based on artificial intelligence (AI), which in just a few days can generate thousands of complex structures with the desired properties of reflecting solar radiation and emitting thermal radiation (热辐射). The best candidates are then identified in terms of mass producibility and cost. The new paint can provide significant energy savings by reducing the need for air conditioning. Calculations show that if the paint is applied to the roof of a typical four-storey apartment building with a roof area of 780 square metres in Bangkok, it could save about 12,000 kilowatt hours of electricity annually. In addition to being used on buildings, the new paint can be applied to other objects, such as cars, trains, or machines. In the longer term, the technology might be used for adjusting the climate on a global scale. “Will the massive application of this type of radiative cooling metamaterial help to slow down global warming? I have not spent much time on this question, but I would say it is worth investigating,” says Max Yan. In countries with cold winters, like Sweden, the AI approach can be adapted to design thin materials or paint that can help preserve heat in buildings. 28．What does Max Yan’s research focus on? A．Comparing the effects of different paints. B．Using AI to analyse building materials. C．Upgrading the traditional white paint. D．Designing materials to cool buildings. 29．What does the example of the apartment building in Bangkok illustrate? A．The effectiveness of the new paint. B．The demand for cooling in hot climates. C．The primary market for the new product. D．The urgent need to reduce electricity costs. 30．Why does the author mention Sweden in the last paragraph? A．To credit a research partner in the study. B．To propose a better solution to extreme weather. C．To reveal the AI method’s broader potential. D．To highlight a major limitation of the AI-created paint. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．AI Enhances the Research of Paint B．A New Cooling Paint Brings Changes C．A New Solution to Global Warming D．Metamaterials Beat Natural Materials D No social media. No alcohol or junk food. Sounds dull? Welcome to your dopamine detox (多巴胺戒断). Popular among Silicon Valley types, the idea is to stay away from quick-hit rewards in the hope of rediscovering simpler pleasures. The claim is that all these things overstimulate the brain’s dopamine system, causing it to become less responsive and leaving people burnt out. Taking a purifying break from bad habits is not a new concept. Where it goes wrong is the biochemistry. Enthusiasts imagine that dopamine is the “pleasure molecule (分子)”; a limited resource that can be exhausted by overuse. That is not how dopamine works. It is involved not just in reward, but also in learning and movement. Fully detoxing from it would be disastrous. Parkinson’s disease, for example, is caused by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons (神经元). Instead, bursts of it signal surprise — what scientists call a reward-prediction error. When something turns out better than expected, dopamine-producing neurons fire more often than usual. When it turns out worse, they fire less. These sharp rises are teaching signals, strengthening connections between neurons and helping the brain learn which actions are worth repeating. Eventually behaviour that used to be deliberate, such as selecting an app to message a friend, can become automatic: opening it absent-mindedly every time your phone lights up. Habits can be useful, but they can also be traps. Once a behaviour has become habitual, it can persist even when the outcome itself provides no pleasure. In many ways, apps are designed to be habit-forming, says Georgia Turner, a neuroscientist at Cambridge University, with algorithmic feeds providing a steady flow of low-effort, unpredictable rewards. Several studies have tested what happens when people take time away from social media. Most find that brief breaks do little for well-being, perhaps because there are short-term costs to being disconnected from social networks. When entire social groups stop using the apps for longer, results seem better. In one school-wide experiment in Britain, conducted by researchers from the University of York, students avoided social media for three weeks and, afterwards, reported better sleep and mood. A dopamine detox, in other words, may well be worth trying. 32．What’s the purpose of people advocating dopamine detox? A．To refresh one’s brain. B．To remove daily boredom. C．To reproduce dopamine. D．To refuse social interaction. 33．Why does the author mention Parkinson’s disease? A．To introduce a common illness. B．To warn harm of physical aging. C．To prove dopamine’s necessity. D．To explain the effects of neurons. 34．What do we know about dopamine? A．It is just the joy molecule. B．It serves multiple functions. C．It causes Parkinson’s directly. D．It can be fully swallowed up. 35．Which method works better for the detox? A．Long-time group quitting. B．Brief personal separation. C．Restricting individual use. D．Developing different hobbies. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you look around, you’ll notice one key quality in all self-made people. 36 These people are masters at the art of learning. Before starting a project, they make sure they understand what they’re getting themselves into. And this quality alone helps them avoid dozens of barriers in the way. But to be a successful learner, there are a lot of other qualities you’ll need to develop. Successful learners understand that learning takes time. For them, persistence (坚持不懈) is the key to success because nothing worth learning is learned in a day or two. 37 But only a handful of people manage to accomplish the goals and targets they set for themselves, because others usually don’t put in the amount of work needed to achieve their goals. Successful learners also believe in understanding and grasping concepts instead of rote (死记硬背) learning. 38 That’s because what matters is the understanding of the concept, not the final grade. In real life, the concept is what helps you to apply your learning and get something out of it. That’s why successful learners spend more time building and strengthening their concepts than they do on rote learning. 39 People usually recognize them as learned individuals that need to be respected on the basis of their knowledge. Often, that knowledge results in lots of wealth, which further helps in improving the social status of these individuals. Of course, there are many different types of learners in society. Some people learn best by listening while others write things down. Besides, there are individuals that like to have a hands-on learning experience. Successful learners know what sort of learning style works best for them. This allows them to choose their learning methods according to their preferred style. 40 A．They know what they’re doing in life. B．Successful learners are leaders by nature. C．As a result, they can maximize their learning. D．They hold the view that grades aren’t so important. E．But not everyone has the courage to learn everything. F．Almost everyone has grand ideas and ambitions in life. G．Successful learners are often important people in social gatherings. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Reed noticed the empty lot in her community was overgrown with weeds, a dull spot in the lively neighborhood. The abandoned area was filled with dry grass and scattered (分散的) garbage, which not only 41 the neighborhood’s beauty but also wasted valuable space. Instead of complaining, Mrs. Reed 42 to take brave action. She knocked on every neighbor’s door, warmly 43 they work together to turn the messy lot into a dynamic community garden. At first, only a few people 44 — young parents hoping to teach their kids about nature, retired elders looking for a relaxing pastime, and even some teens 45 to find a meaningful activity to fill their weekends. They gathered every weekend, rolling up their sleeves to work hard: clearing weeds, turning hard soil with shovels (铲子), and carefully 46 plots so that everyone had their own small area to tend. 47 , more people joined. Young adults brought their own gardening tools to share; busy office workers woke up early every morning to water the plants before going to work, 48 they grew well. Slowly but steadily, the empty lot transformed. It wasn’t just a garden anymore; it 49 a warm gathering place where neighbors chatted happily, helped each other out, and built closer bonds. Passers-by often stopped to 50 the beautiful garden. Mrs. Reed always smiled and said, “A small idea, when acted on together, can change a place 51 .” Kindness and cooperation don’t need grand 52 — they start with one person having enough 53 to take the first step, and grow when everyone is willing to join in and contribute their bit. The 54 became living proof of community spirit. Neighbors who once barely exchanged greetings now shared stories over watering cans and harvest baskets. The 55 from an ignored lot to a cherished shared space taught everyone the power of collective action. 41．A．ruined B．created C．saved D．challenged 42．A．chose B．agreed C．refused D．pretended 43．A．urging B．claiming C．suggesting D．confirming 44．A．watched B．hesitated C．protested D．participated 45．A．content B．eager C．unwilling D．qualified 46．A．drawing B．building C．dividing D．finding 47．A．Gradually B．Instantly C．Suddenly D．Normally 48．A．guessing B．ensuring C．doubting D．ignoring 49．A．broke into B．ran into C．turned into D．looked into 50．A．overlook B．paint C．avoid D．admire 51．A．slightly B．completely C．hardly D．cautiously 52．A．tools B．promises C．gestures D．effects 53．A．courage B．patience C．time D．wisdom 54．A．cleaning B．garden C．movement D．seed 55．A．fall B．distance C．trend D．journey 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 When a Spanish netizen posted a photo of herself wearing a pink, silk jacket, it went viral. The 56 (fashion) sportswear, which features a straight-button front, drew many praises. This reflects a rising trend in Western fashion, 57 Chinese features such as the Mandarin collar, frog buttons and symmetrical (对称的) fronts are appearing. “New Chinese Style” is not new in China. It emerged at the start of the 21st century, gained strength around 2015, and 58 (be) on an upward trend since 2021. The term has no precise 59 (define), but can be seen as combining traditional Chinese elements 60 modern design language. Compared with traditional clothing, “New Chinese Style” emphasizes simplicity and practicality. The style goes for more accessible materials, making the clothing easier 61 (wear) daily. “New Chinese Style” reflects a shift in mindset among Chinese people — they are moving from 62 (view) merely as subjects of aesthetic (美学的) appreciation to becoming creators of their own aesthetic language. Yang Jie, 63 associate professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, said that Western luxury brands (品牌) have long explored Chinese elements. “It’ s not 64 (simple) a fashion trend,” Yang said. “It speaks to changes in the global landscape. As China’s influence continues to grow, Chinese culture is becoming more visible 65 recognized around the world.” 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，上周五你们班英语课上，老师组织了以“Discovering the Beauty on Campus”为主题的征文活动，要求同学们用英语记录校园里令你印象深刻的美好瞬间并参与投稿。请你据此写一篇短文，内容包括： （1）描述你眼中的校园之美； （2）谈谈你的感受与思考。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Discovering the Beauty on Campus _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Carlos, a music teacher, was preparing a dance for the school show, whose theme was spring. Every afternoon, the music room was filled with laughter and the light thud (咚咚声) of little feet. Carlos taught the students movements that celebrated the season. He loved watching them bounce, spin, and leap to the rhythm. The room was alive with energy, alive with motion, alive with spring. But there was something that weighed on his heart. A girl named Luna always sat quietly in the corner. Carlos knew that Luna had difficulty walking. Her legs did not move like those of the other children. Day after day, he saw her sitting there, and each time he felt a knot tighten in his stomach. He noticed the way her eyes followed the other children as they moved across the floor. There was longing in those eyes — a quiet, painful wish to be one of them. He wanted to include her. But how? The dance had been built around movements Luna could not do. Then one afternoon, Carlos was demonstrating a new set of steps. Soft music drifted through the room — a gentle tune about spring, about tiny green shoots pushing through the cold earth. The students followed along, pretending to be seeds waking from winter sleep. Carlos turned around to check on their progress. That was when he saw Luna. She was still sitting in her corner, but her small hands were moving gently in the air. Her fingers opened like tender leaves unfolding. They reached upward like a young plant searching for sunlight after a long winter. Her upper body swayed (摇摆) slightly, like a small tree bending in a soft spring breeze (风). She was not just watching. She was dancing with her hands — a small, quiet dance of spring, of life beginning again. She looked like a tiny tree, still delicate, yet already reaching for the light. Her fingers trembled like new leaves, fragile in the cold air, yet brave enough to appear. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: Carlo s felt something hit his chest — a tiny tree. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Then came the school show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today. I thought I had phone to find out a bit more. Yes. certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british and and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet peep ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gets togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german, and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me. can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有。5秒钟. 的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd . like to eat? It's up to you to decide. Ever remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home? sure. And i'm going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you'd like to eat? It's up to you . to decide. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no, lunch and dinner are unchanged, slate dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent. IT used to be two dollars. Do the charges for meals stay the same. no, lunch and dinner are unchanged, slate dollars. But we've had to increase the charge for breakfast by fifty percent IT used to be two dollars. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. I didn't want to trouble you. Aren't me. Give me a hug. It's been so many years. Why didn't you tell me IT was today, tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known . I didn't want to trouble . you aren't may give me a hug. It's been so many years. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. Joys, have you heard that matters leaving the company? Oh, really, he's worked here for fifteen years. Is he retiring? No. he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? sure. IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on at all week burning the midnight oil, and it's . nearly done now. How is your history project on the evolution of ancient civilizations going? I'm sure IT offers a unique window into the past. Remember that the submission deadline is next monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. I've been working hard on IT all week burning the oil, and it's nearly done now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? Yes, we do. great. I see the sun is already blocked. IT seems like it's going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my . ID number? No, just give me a library card. I'll make . a quick record. Sure. here you go. Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? Yes, we do. great. I see the sun is already blocked. IT seems like it's going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my . ID number? No, just give me your library card. I'll make a quick record. sure. Here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars in east midland. Oh, do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child's swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create our last safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday, all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. John, i've been thinking about signing gym up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called little swim stars, east midland. Oh. do they have lessons for jim? He's just two years old. After all. Yes, they have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and Young children. That s but is the environment safe? Yeah, it's in a heated indoor pool. And they create our relax, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. When are the lessons? They offer lessons from monday to saturday all year around. I think IT could be a great experience for a gym. Okay, let's take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner. I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think. Helen, do you ever get a takeout? No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. That's really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when i'm coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I'm so hungry that most of the time I don't really make IT home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eat at home. Do you often have people over . for dinner? Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner. I never do. If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. great. Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这。四个小题。Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music school sauce playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT . out how was the band in the first year. the audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed ny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three sickles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've been held recently, so we have to start recording our second album laid, which is a pity. Welcome back, everyone. Now i'm talking to nick park at the singer with the band crispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister mail is in the band too. Isn't SHE? Yeah, we've been playing and singing together since we were Young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live melani put on shows, but mom didn't want us to get too serious . about our music. How is your band formed? Two musicians from music schools saw playing in a concert. They asked if we'd like to form a band with them. We agreed to try IT out. How was the band in the first year? The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and send them to a music company. They ask us to join them, but our parent said we had finished . college first. Have you experience ed Denny let down? Everything we've recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, i've mailed recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I manage to pass so many tough exams and graduate, even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically filled the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step to practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. A friend who study's architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. SHE asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you two easy steps. Step one, know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first, the smaller rocks will then automatically filled the remaining spaces, concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing, and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each step. Two practice, practice and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply IT in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements help you remember and hence recall knowledge Better. 听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 56789 789 56789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 C 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 C IA] 345 67890 A C I 11213415 [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL 3371890 E-- B 132331455 B B D IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B C) B 164738950 Ic BBBBB D IA 12345 DI BBB 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 常州市2027届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1． What does the man tell Ava to do? A．Cook dinner. B．Fetch the clothes. C．Pick up the groceries. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Ava, remember to pick up our clothes at the dry cleaner on your way home. W: Sure. And I’m going to stop by the grocery store. Is there anything you’d like to eat? M: It’s up to you to decide. 2．What is the total charge for breakfast and lunch now? A．$2. B．$8. C．$11. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do the charges for meals stay the same? W: No. Lunch and dinner are unchanged, still $8. But we’ve had to increase the charge for breakfast by 50%. It used to be $2. 3． How does the woman sound? A．Angry. B．Thrilled. C．Apologetic. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Why didn’t you tell me it was today, Tony? I would have gone to the airport to pick you up if I had known. M: I didn’t want to trouble you, Aunt May. W: Give me a hug. It’s been so many years. 4．Why is Matt leaving the company? A．He’s retiring. B．He’s starting his own business. C．He’s moving to a different country. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Joyce, have you heard that Matt is leaving the company? W: Oh really? He’s worked here for 15 years. Is he retiring? M: No, he is leaving to open his own company in a different industry. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strict professor. B．Ancient civilization. C．A school assignment. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How is your history project on The Evolution of Ancient Civilizations going? M: I’m sure it offers a unique window into the past. W: Remember that the submission deadline is next Monday, and the professor is strict about late submission. M: I’ve been working hard on it all week, burning the midnight oil, and it’s nearly done now. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6．What is the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. 7．What does the man provide at the end of the conversation? A．His library card. B．His quick record. C．His ID number. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you offer umbrella rentals here? W: Yes, we do. M: Great. I see the sun is already blocked. It seems like it’s going to rain soon. Do I need to pay a deposit or provide my ID number? W: No, just give me your library card. I’ll make a quick record. M: Sure, here you go. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10三个小题。 8．What is a feature of the swimming class? A．It is designed for babies only. B．It has outdoor swimming lessons. C．It offers a particularly relaxing atmosphere. 9．When is the swimming class unavailable? A．Monday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Brother and sister. C．Fellow workers. 【答案】8．C 9．C 10．A 【原文】W: John, I’ve been thinking about signing Jim up for a swimming class. Look, I found this place called Little Swim Stars in East Maitland. M: Oh? Do they have lessons for Jim? He’s just two years old after all. W: Yes. They have parent and child swimming lessons for babies and young children. M: That sounds great. But is the environment safe? W: Yeah, it’s in a heated indoor pool, and they create a relaxed, safe and caring environment. They use songs and activities to teach basic skills like kicking and floating. M: When are the lessons? W: They offer lessons from Monday to Saturday all year round. I think it could be a great experience for Jim. M: OK, let’s take him to sign up this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11．What does Helen enjoy doing? A．Going on a driving trip. B．Treating friends with her cooking. C．Ordering takeout on the way home. 12．What does Helen suggest the man do this weekend? A．Go out to dinner with her. B．Bring his friends to her house. C．Prepare some eggs for breakfast. 13．What will the man do first? A．Complete his work. B．Go to a restaurant. C．Call his friends. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Helen, do you ever get a takeout? W: No, never. Normally, when I go out to eat, I like to sit and enjoy my food. M: That’s really nice. I often have to get takeouts, especially when I’m coming home late from work. You know, I drive to and from work. I’m so hungry that most of the time I don’t really make it home, so I have to buy something on the way. But in the morning, I sometimes have milk and eggs at home. Do you often have people over for dinner? W: Yes, I really like cooking. I often invite my friends over and cook for them. M: I love cooking too, but the problem is that my place is really small. Even though I would love to invite my friends over for dinner, I never do. W: If you want, you can come to my place with your friends to have dinner this weekend. M: Great! Oh, look at these piles of work. I want to finish everything quickly so we can go out to dinner tonight. What do you think? W: Sure. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14．What did Nick and Mel do when they were young? A．They put on shows in a park. B．They went to live concerts with their father. C．They were encouraged to play music by their mother. 15．When was the band started? A．After Nick began studying at a music school. B．After Nick and Mel played in a concert at school. C．After two musicians heard Nick and Mel playing. 16．What is said about the band in the first year? A．They joined a music company. B．They were welcome at the concert. C．They recorded three singles. 17．What disappoints the band? A．They haven’t had a number-one single. B．Their first album hasn’t met their expectations. C．A health problem has delayed their second album. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 【原文】W: Welcome back everyone. Now I’m talking to Nick Parker, the singer with the band Krispy. Nick, I have one question. Your sister, Mel, is in the band too, isn’t she? M: Yeah. We’ve been playing and singing together since we were young. Dad took us to hear the great bands playing live. Mel and I put on shows. But Mom didn’t want us to get too serious about our music. W: How was your band formed? M: Two musicians from music schools saw us playing in a concert. They asked if we’d like to form a band with them. We agreed to try it out. W: How was the band in the first year? M: The audience enjoyed our performance at the local concert. Then we recorded two songs and sent them to a music company. They asked us to join them, but our parents said we had to finish college first. W: Have you experienced any letdown? M: Everything we’ve recorded has done well. Three singles have gone to number one, and our first album has sold over a million copies. However, I’ve been ill recently, so we have to start recording our second album late, which is a pity. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18．What did the speaker probably study back in college? A．Architecture. B．Math. C．Medicine. 19．Why does the speaker mention“rocks in a bucket”? A．To explain an exam question.B．To point out what to focus on. C．To tell how to handle pressure. 20．What study method does the speaker like the best? A．Using mind maps. B．Teaching others. C．Drawing tables. 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】 A friend who studies architecture at a good college told me that her math grades are holding her back. She asked how I managed to pass so many tough exams and graduate even though I wasn't fond of medical school. Well, for that, I want to share with you 2 easy steps. Step one: know what the exam is really about. When you fill a bucket, always put in the big rocks first. The smaller rocks will then automatically fill the remaining spaces. Concentrate on the key areas the exam is testing and don't stress about obscure details. To do this, review past exam papers, organize them by topic, and study the main types of questions commonly tested in each. Step two: practice, practice, and practice. Possessing knowledge is one thing, but being able to apply it in an exam is another. The ability to recall knowledge is important. One effective study method is teaching somebody else. I also recommend drawing mind maps, which is my personal favorite. Additionally, using tables to compare elements helps you remember and hence recall knowledge better. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Tour de France is one of the world’s most respected cycling events, drawing top athletes and passionate fans alike. While the race itself is reserved for professional teams, amateur cyclists have the opportunity to experience the thrill of the Tour through L’Étape du Tour — an annual event that allows participants to ride a full stage of the Tour de France on the same route as the professionals. Here provides key information on the race stages and offers practical tips for amateur participants. Stage Type Typical Distance Terrain (地势) Key Challenge Flat Stages 150－200km Flat Fast short-distance dashes Mountain Stages 130－200km Steep climbs High altitude, sharp increase Time Trials 20－50km Flat/hilly (Only for professionals) Solo effort against the clock Medium Mountain Stages 150－200km Rolling hills Breakaway opportunities Racer Tips ● Register early, as spots for L’Étape du Tour sell out quickly. ● Train specifically for the selected stage — focus on climbing endurance if the stage includes mountain passes, or speed work for flatter routes. ● Pay close attention to choosing the suitable stage. Climbs in the Alps demand proper pacing to avoid early exhaustion. ● Bring adequate nutrition and water. Mountain stages may have long gaps between aid stations. 21．Which stage best suits an amateur wanting to have some average hill experience? A．Flat Stages. B．Mountain Stages. C．Time Trials. D．Medium Mountain Stages. 22．What are participants suggested doing before the race? A．Applying for free entry. B．Taking an overall checking. C．Preparing enough essentials. D．Making a careful route research. 23．What is the text probably from? A．Participation guide. B．Sports report. C．Course plan. D．Travel journal. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．A 【导语】本文介绍环法自行车赛业余体验活动，列出四种赛段的距离、地势与挑战，并从报名、专项训练、选赛段、补给等方面，给业余参与者提供实用参赛建议。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据表格Medium Mountain Stages部分中“Rolling hills(起伏的丘陵)”可知，对于一个想要体验一些普通山地骑行的业余爱好者来说，中型山地赛段最为合适。 22．细节理解题。根据Racer Tips部分“Bring adequate nutrition and water.(带上充足的营养品和水)”可知，参赛者在比赛前被建议准备好足够的必需品。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Tour de France is one of the world’s most respected cycling events, drawing top athletes and passionate fans alike.(环法自行车赛是全球最受尊崇的自行车赛事之一，吸引了众多顶尖选手和热情的粉丝参与)”结合本文介绍环法自行车赛业余体验活动，列出四种赛段的距离、地势与挑战，并从报名、专项训练、选赛段、补给等方面，给业余参与者提供实用参赛建议。可知，文章选自参赛指南。 B Clarke Reynolds, a 45-year-old blind artist, plans to run the Brighton Marathon using technology that connects him to sighted volunteers in real time. Reynolds, known as “Mr. Dot”, creates braille (盲文) art to raise awareness of sight loss. He has been visually impaired (受损的) in his right eye since age six, and lost vision in his left eye 13 years ago. He now describes his sight as “being underwater” — able to see shapes, shadows and some colour. He once created a braille copy of Nirvana’s “Nevermind” album cover. Three years ago, he completed the London Marathon with a physical guide runner. Later this month, he’ll be running the Brighton Marathon — but he is taking his challenge to a new level. Rather than using a physical guide, he will use an app called Be My Eyes to connect him with a worldwide network of sighted volunteers. Using the camera and speakers on his smart glasses, the volunteers will be able to see what he sees and speak to him in real time, directing him through the 26.2 miles. “They tell me if there’s a bin or a parked car,” he says. “But most of the time we just discuss what sight loss is.” Be My Eyes is normally used for daily tasks, like helping a visually impaired person find the right button on a TV remote. Reynolds activates it by saying, “Hey Meta, come be my eyes.” The volunteers also act as his cheerleaders. He has trained by running laps on the 0.7-mile road where he lives — a route he knows by heart. Over 100 people have supported him, some from as far as Jordan. The volunteers for race day are being organized by Fight for Sight, a charity funding sight loss research, for which Reynolds is an ambassador. A backup guide runner will be ready in case the technology fails. Although he was daunted before the London Marathon, he feels confident about Brighton. “If you had told me 13 years ago that I’d be inspiring visually impaired children around the world, I’d never have believed you,” he says. 24．Why does Reynolds mention “being underwater”? A．To explain his poor and foggy vision. B．To show his passion for underwater sports. C．To describe the feeling of creating braille art. D．To stress the difficulty of running a marathon. 25．How will Reynolds run the Brighton Marathon differently? A．By using smart glasses. B．By using separate speakers. C．With a physical guide runner. D．With volunteers running beside him. 26．What role do the volunteers play? A．They are on-site cheerleaders. B．They are professional marathon athletes. C．They promote the app through TV remotes. D．They provide practical and emotional support. 27．What does the underlined word “daunted” in the last paragraph mean? A．Overjoyed. B．Scared. C．Enthusiastic. D．Regretful. 【答案】24．A 25．A 26．D 27．B 【导语】主要讲述盲人艺术家雷诺兹借助智能软件与志愿者协助，挑战布莱顿马拉松的励志故事。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“He has been visually impaired in his right eye since age six, and lost vision in his left eye 13 years ago. He now describes his sight as “being underwater” — able to see shapes, shadows and some colour.(他六岁起右眼视力受损，十三年前左眼完全失明，如今用“置身水下”形容视力状况，仅能看清轮廓、阴影与部分色彩。)”可知，该表述是为了形象说明自己模糊不清、状况糟糕的视力。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rather than using a physical guide, he will use an app called Be My Eyes to connect him with a worldwide network of sighted volunteers. Using the camera and speakers on his smart glasses, the volunteers will be able to see what he sees and speak to him in real time.(他不再依靠实体导盲辅助工具，而是借助一款名为Be My Eyes的应用，接入全球视力正常志愿者的互助网络。志愿者可通过他智能眼镜上的摄像头与扬声器，实时看到他眼前的景象，并和他即时对话。)”可知，本次马拉松的不同之处在于使用智能眼镜辅助前行。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的““They tell me if there’s a bin or a parked car,” he says.(他说：“他们会告诉我前方有没有垃圾桶或是停放的汽车。”)”以及“The volunteers also act as his cheerleaders.(志愿者们还充当他的啦啦队。)”可知，志愿者既提供实际路线帮助，也给予情绪上的鼓励与支持。 27．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中的“Although he was daunted before the London Marathon, he feels confident about Brighton.(虽然参加伦敦马拉松前他很daunted，但这次面对布莱顿马拉松，他充满信心。)”可知，前后形成转折对比，confident表示自信，由此可推知，画线单词意为“胆怯、害怕”。 C On a sunny day, buildings absorb much of the sun’s radiation and quickly heat up. Now, researchers from the USA, China, Singapore and Sweden have succeeded in creating a variety of advanced thin metamaterials which not only block solar radiation but also emit heat, hence lowering the indoor temperature. One of the materials can be brushed as paint. “A roof painted with the specially designed material maintained an indoor temperature 5.6 degrees lower than another building painted with conventional white paint,” says Max Yan, Associate Professor at Umea University and co-author of the study published in Nature. Metamaterials are artificially engineered materials with properties that are superior to those found in natural materials. Developing cooling metamaterials has previously been a time-consuming process where researchers had to rely on trial and error. The new method is based on artificial intelligence (AI), which in just a few days can generate thousands of complex structures with the desired properties of reflecting solar radiation and emitting thermal radiation (热辐射). The best candidates are then identified in terms of mass producibility and cost. The new paint can provide significant energy savings by reducing the need for air conditioning. Calculations show that if the paint is applied to the roof of a typical four-storey apartment building with a roof area of 780 square metres in Bangkok, it could save about 12,000 kilowatt hours of electricity annually. In addition to being used on buildings, the new paint can be applied to other objects, such as cars, trains, or machines. In the longer term, the technology might be used for adjusting the climate on a global scale. “Will the massive application of this type of radiative cooling metamaterial help to slow down global warming? I have not spent much time on this question, but I would say it is worth investigating,” says Max Yan. In countries with cold winters, like Sweden, the AI approach can be adapted to design thin materials or paint that can help preserve heat in buildings. 28．What does Max Yan’s research focus on? A．Comparing the effects of different paints. B．Using AI to analyse building materials. C．Upgrading the traditional white paint. D．Designing materials to cool buildings. 29．What does the example of the apartment building in Bangkok illustrate? A．The effectiveness of the new paint. B．The demand for cooling in hot climates. C．The primary market for the new product. D．The urgent need to reduce electricity costs. 30．Why does the author mention Sweden in the last paragraph? A．To credit a research partner in the study. B．To propose a better solution to extreme weather. C．To reveal the AI method’s broader potential. D．To highlight a major limitation of the AI-created paint. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．AI Enhances the Research of Paint B．A New Cooling Paint Brings Changes C．A New Solution to Global Warming D．Metamaterials Beat Natural Materials 【答案】28．D 29．A 30．C 31．B 【导语】文章说明了多国研究者借助 AI 研制出新型降温涂料，涂刷屋面可降温省电，还能用于车船，该技术经调整也可在寒区实现建筑保温。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Now, researchers from the USA, China, Singapore and Sweden have succeeded in creating a variety of advanced thin metamaterials which not only block solar radiation but also emit heat, hence lowering the indoor temperature.(如今，来自美国、中国、新加坡和瑞典的研究人员成功研制出了一系列先进的超薄超材料。这些材料不仅能阻挡太阳辐射，还能散发热量，从而降低室内温度)”可知，马克斯·扬的研究重点是设计用于为建筑物降温的材料。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The new paint can provide significant energy savings by reducing the need for air conditioning. Calculations show that if the paint is applied to the roof of a typical four-storey apartment building with a roof area of 780 square metres in Bangkok, it could save about 12,000 kilowatt hours of electricity annually. In addition to being used on buildings, the new paint can be applied to other objects, such as cars, trains, or machines.(这种新型涂料能够显著降低空调的使用需求，从而节省大量能源。计算表明，如果将这种涂料涂覆在曼谷一座四层公寓楼的屋顶上（该楼屋顶面积为 780 平方米），每年可节省约 12000 千瓦时的电力。除了用于建筑物外，这种新型涂料还可应用于其他物体，如汽车、火车或机器)”可知，曼谷那座公寓楼的例子说明了新涂料的有效性。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In the longer term, the technology might be used for adjusting the climate on a global scale. “Will the massive application of this type of radiative cooling metamaterial help to slow down global warming? I have not spent much time on this question, but I would say it is worth investigating,” says Max Yan. In countries with cold winters, like Sweden, the AI approach can be adapted to design thin materials or paint that can help preserve heat in buildings.(从长远来看，这项技术或许能够用于在全球范围内调节气候。“这种类型的辐射冷却超材料的大规模应用是否有助于减缓全球变暖呢？我对此尚未深入研究，但我觉得值得探讨一下。”马克斯·扬说道。在冬季寒冷的国家，比如瑞典，这种人工智能方法可以被应用于设计薄材料或涂料，以帮助建筑物保持热量)”可知，作者在最后一段提及瑞典是为了揭示人工智能方法更广泛的应用潜力。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Now, researchers from the USA, China, Singapore and Sweden have succeeded in creating a variety of advanced thin metamaterials which not only block solar radiation but also emit heat, hence lowering the indoor temperature.(如今，来自美国、中国、新加坡和瑞典的研究人员成功研制出了一系列先进的超薄超材料。这些材料不仅能阻挡太阳辐射，还能散发热量，从而降低室内温度)”结合文章说明了多国研究者借助AI研制出新型降温涂料，涂刷屋面可降温省电，还能用于车船，该技术经调整也可在寒区实现建筑保温。可知，B选项“一种新型降温涂料带来了变化”最符合文章标题。 D No social media. No alcohol or junk food. Sounds dull? Welcome to your dopamine detox (多巴胺戒断). Popular among Silicon Valley types, the idea is to stay away from quick-hit rewards in the hope of rediscovering simpler pleasures. The claim is that all these things overstimulate the brain’s dopamine system, causing it to become less responsive and leaving people burnt out. Taking a purifying break from bad habits is not a new concept. Where it goes wrong is the biochemistry. Enthusiasts imagine that dopamine is the “pleasure molecule (分子)”; a limited resource that can be exhausted by overuse. That is not how dopamine works. It is involved not just in reward, but also in learning and movement. Fully detoxing from it would be disastrous. Parkinson’s disease, for example, is caused by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons (神经元). Instead, bursts of it signal surprise — what scientists call a reward-prediction error. When something turns out better than expected, dopamine-producing neurons fire more often than usual. When it turns out worse, they fire less. These sharp rises are teaching signals, strengthening connections between neurons and helping the brain learn which actions are worth repeating. Eventually behaviour that used to be deliberate, such as selecting an app to message a friend, can become automatic: opening it absent-mindedly every time your phone lights up. Habits can be useful, but they can also be traps. Once a behaviour has become habitual, it can persist even when the outcome itself provides no pleasure. In many ways, apps are designed to be habit-forming, says Georgia Turner, a neuroscientist at Cambridge University, with algorithmic feeds providing a steady flow of low-effort, unpredictable rewards. Several studies have tested what happens when people take time away from social media. Most find that brief breaks do little for well-being, perhaps because there are short-term costs to being disconnected from social networks. When entire social groups stop using the apps for longer, results seem better. In one school-wide experiment in Britain, conducted by researchers from the University of York, students avoided social media for three weeks and, afterwards, reported better sleep and mood. A dopamine detox, in other words, may well be worth trying. 32．What’s the purpose of people advocating dopamine detox? A．To refresh one’s brain. B．To remove daily boredom. C．To reproduce dopamine. D．To refuse social interaction. 33．Why does the author mention Parkinson’s disease? A．To introduce a common illness. B．To warn harm of physical aging. C．To prove dopamine’s necessity. D．To explain the effects of neurons. 34．What do we know about dopamine? A．It is just the joy molecule. B．It serves multiple functions. C．It causes Parkinson’s directly. D．It can be fully swallowed up. 35．Which method works better for the detox? A．Long-time group quitting. B．Brief personal separation. C．Restricting individual use. D．Developing different hobbies. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】主要介绍多巴胺戒断的流行理念，纠正人们对多巴胺的错误认知并说明有效的戒断方式。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Popular among Silicon Valley types, the idea is to stay away from quick-hit rewards in the hope of rediscovering simpler pleasures. The claim is that all these things overstimulate the brain’s dopamine system, causing it to become less responsive and leaving people burnt out.(该理念在硅谷人群中盛行，即远离即时快感，希望重拾简单乐趣。人们称各类消遣过度刺激大脑多巴胺系统，使其反应变弱、让人身心疲惫。)”可知，人们推崇多巴胺戒断是为了让大脑恢复状态、重新焕发活力。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Fully detoxing from it would be disastrous. Parkinson’s disease, for example, is caused by the loss of dopamine-producing neurons (神经元). (彻底戒除多巴胺会酿成严重后果，例如帕金森病就是由分泌多巴胺的神经元受损引发的。)”可知，作者举例帕金森病，用以证明多巴胺对人体必不可少。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“That is not how dopamine works. It is involved not just in reward, but also in learning and movement.(多巴胺并非只作用于愉悦感知，它还参与人体学习与肢体活动过程。)”可知，多巴胺具备多重神经功能。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“When entire social groups stop using the apps for longer, results seem better.(当整个社交群体长期停用应用软件时，戒断效果会更好。)”可知，长时间集体停用的戒断方式效果更佳。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you look around, you’ll notice one key quality in all self-made people. 36 These people are masters at the art of learning. Before starting a project, they make sure they understand what they’re getting themselves into. And this quality alone helps them avoid dozens of barriers in the way. But to be a successful learner, there are a lot of other qualities you’ll need to develop. Successful learners understand that learning takes time. For them, persistence (坚持不懈) is the key to success because nothing worth learning is learned in a day or two. 37 But only a handful of people manage to accomplish the goals and targets they set for themselves, because others usually don’t put in the amount of work needed to achieve their goals. Successful learners also believe in understanding and grasping concepts instead of rote (死记硬背) learning. 38 That’s because what matters is the understanding of the concept, not the final grade. In real life, the concept is what helps you to apply your learning and get something out of it. That’s why successful learners spend more time building and strengthening their concepts than they do on rote learning. 39 People usually recognize them as learned individuals that need to be respected on the basis of their knowledge. Often, that knowledge results in lots of wealth, which further helps in improving the social status of these individuals. Of course, there are many different types of learners in society. Some people learn best by listening while others write things down. Besides, there are individuals that like to have a hands-on learning experience. Successful learners know what sort of learning style works best for them. This allows them to choose their learning methods according to their preferred style. 40 A．They know what they’re doing in life. B．Successful learners are leaders by nature. C．As a result, they can maximize their learning. D．They hold the view that grades aren’t so important. E．But not everyone has the courage to learn everything. F．Almost everyone has grand ideas and ambitions in life. G．Successful learners are often important people in social gatherings. 【答案】36．A 37．F 38．D 39．G 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍所有白手起家的人都具备善于学习的品质，并详细阐述成功学习者需具备的其他关键品质。 【详解】36．根据上文“If you look around, you’ll notice one key quality in all self-made people.(如果你环顾四周，你会发现所有白手起家的人都有一个关键品质)”以及下文“These people are masters at the art of learning.(这些人是学习艺术的大师)”可知，此处应衔接上文的“关键品质”，引出“学习”这一品质，A选项“They know what they’re doing in life.(他们知道自己在生活中要做什么)”既呼应了“关键品质”，又为下文“善于学习”做铺垫。 37．根据上文“For them, persistence (坚持不懈) is the key to success because nothing worth learning is learned in a day or two.(对他们来说，坚持不懈是成功的关键，因为没有什么值得学习的东西是一两天就能学会的)”以及下文“But only a handful of people manage to accomplish the goals and targets they set for themselves, because others usually don’t put in the amount of work needed to achieve their goals.(但只有少数人能够实现自己设定的目标，因为其他人通常没有投入实现目标所需的工作量)”可知，此处应体现“很多人有目标但很少人能实现”的转折，F选项“Almost everyone has grand ideas and ambitions in life.(几乎每个人在生活中都有宏伟的想法和抱负)”中的grand ideas and ambitions对应下文的goals and targets，almost everyone与下文的only a handful of people形成对比。 38．根据上文“Successful learners also believe in understanding and grasping concepts instead of rote (死记硬背) learning.(成功的学习者也相信理解和掌握概念，而不是死记硬背)”以及下文“That’s because what matters is the understanding of the concept, not the final grade.(那是因为重要的是对概念的理解，而不是最终的分数)”可知，此处应体现成功学习者对“分数”的态度，D选项“They hold the view that grades aren’t so important.(他们认为分数并不是那么重要)”呼应下文的not the final grade，they指代上文successful learners。 39．根据下文“People usually recognize them as learned individuals that need to be respected on the basis of their knowledge. Often, that knowledge results in lots of wealth, which further helps in improving the social status of these individuals.(人们通常认为他们是有学识的人，应该基于他们的知识受到尊重。通常，这些知识会带来大量财富，这进一步有助于提高这些人的社会地位)”可知，此处应体现成功学习者在社交中的地位，G选项“Successful learners are often important people in social gatherings.(成功的学习者通常是社交场合中的重要人物)”开启下文。 40．根据上文“Successful learners know what sort of learning style works best for them. This allows them to choose their learning methods according to their preferred style.(成功的学习者知道哪种学习方式最适合自己。这使他们能够根据自己喜欢的方式选择学习方法)”可知，此处应体现“选择适合自己的学习方法”的结果，C选项“As a result, they can maximize their learning.(因此，他们可以最大限度地提高自己的学习效果)”中maximize their learning是“选择适合自己学习方法”的合理结果，逻辑合理。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Mrs. Reed noticed the empty lot in her community was overgrown with weeds, a dull spot in the lively neighborhood. The abandoned area was filled with dry grass and scattered (分散的) garbage, which not only 41 the neighborhood’s beauty but also wasted valuable space. Instead of complaining, Mrs. Reed 42 to take brave action. She knocked on every neighbor’s door, warmly 43 they work together to turn the messy lot into a dynamic community garden. At first, only a few people 44 — young parents hoping to teach their kids about nature, retired elders looking for a relaxing pastime, and even some teens 45 to find a meaningful activity to fill their weekends. They gathered every weekend, rolling up their sleeves to work hard: clearing weeds, turning hard soil with shovels (铲子), and carefully 46 plots so that everyone had their own small area to tend. 47 , more people joined. Young adults brought their own gardening tools to share; busy office workers woke up early every morning to water the plants before going to work, 48 they grew well. Slowly but steadily, the empty lot transformed. It wasn’t just a garden anymore; it 49 a warm gathering place where neighbors chatted happily, helped each other out, and built closer bonds. Passers-by often stopped to 50 the beautiful garden. Mrs. Reed always smiled and said, “A small idea, when acted on together, can change a place 51 .” Kindness and cooperation don’t need grand 52 — they start with one person having enough 53 to take the first step, and grow when everyone is willing to join in and contribute their bit. The 54 became living proof of community spirit. Neighbors who once barely exchanged greetings now shared stories over watering cans and harvest baskets. The 55 from an ignored lot to a cherished shared space taught everyone the power of collective action. 41．A．ruined B．created C．saved D．challenged 42．A．chose B．agreed C．refused D．pretended 43．A．urging B．claiming C．suggesting D．confirming 44．A．watched B．hesitated C．protested D．participated 45．A．content B．eager C．unwilling D．qualified 46．A．drawing B．building C．dividing D．finding 47．A．Gradually B．Instantly C．Suddenly D．Normally 48．A．guessing B．ensuring C．doubting D．ignoring 49．A．broke into B．ran into C．turned into D．looked into 50．A．overlook B．paint C．avoid D．admire 51．A．slightly B．completely C．hardly D．cautiously 52．A．tools B．promises C．gestures D．effects 53．A．courage B．patience C．time D．wisdom 54．A．cleaning B．garden C．movement D．seed 55．A．fall B．distance C．trend D．journey 【答案】 41．A 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文讲述里德夫人带领邻居们将社区荒废空地改造成美丽花园，增进邻里感情、彰显集体力量的故事。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：这片废弃区域长满干草、散落垃圾，不仅破坏了社区美观，还浪费了宝贵空间。A. ruined破坏；B. created创造；C. saved拯救；D. challenged挑战。根据上文“overgrown with weeds”和“dry grass and scattered garbage”可知，空地长满杂草，这破坏了美观。 42．考查动词。句意：里德夫人没有抱怨，而是选择勇敢行动。A. chose选择；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. pretended假装。根据文中“Instead of complaining”可知，前后是转折对比关系，她没有抱怨而是选择行动。 43．考查动词。句意：她敲开每位邻居的门，热情建议大家一起把杂乱空地改造成充满活力的社区花园。A. urging催促；B. claiming声称；C. suggesting建议；D. confirming确认。根据下文“turn the messy lot into a dynamic community garden”可知，她提出建议——将杂乱空地改造成充满活力的社区花园。 44．考查动词。句意：起初只有少数人参与——希望教孩子认识自然的年轻父母、寻找休闲消遣的退休老人，甚至一些渴望用有意义活动充实周末的青少年。A. watched观看；B. hesitated犹豫；C. protested抗议；D. participated参与。根据下文“gathered every weekend”可知，这些人参与进来。 45．考查形容词。句意：起初只有少数人参与——希望教孩子认识自然的年轻父母、寻找休闲消遣的退休老人，甚至一些渴望用有意义活动充实周末的青少年。A. content满足的；B. eager渴望的；C. unwilling不情愿的；D. qualified合格的。根据下上文“meaningful activity to fill their weekends”可知，青少年渴望参与这项能充实他们周末的活动。 46．考查动词。句意：他们每周周末集合努力劳作：清理杂草、用铲子翻硬土，并仔细划分地块，让每个人都有自己的小区域打理。A. drawing画；B. building建造；C. dividing划分；D. finding找到。根据下文“everyone had their own small area”可知，划分地块，为了让每个人都有自己的小区域打理。 47．考查副词。句意：渐渐地，更多人加入进来。A. Gradually 逐渐地；B. Instantly 立刻；C. Suddenly 突然；D. Normally 正常地。根据下文“more people joined”可知，人数慢慢增加。 48．考查动词。句意：忙碌的上班族每天上班前早起给植物浇水，确保它们长势良好。A. guessing猜测；B. ensuring确保；C. doubting怀疑；D. ignoring忽视。根据上文 “water the plants”可知，给植物浇水目的是确保植物生长。 49．考查动词短语。句意：它不再只是一座花园，而是变成了温暖的聚会场所，邻居们愉快聊天、互相帮助、建立更紧密的联系。A. broke into闯入；B. ran into遇见；C. turned into变成；D. looked into调查。根据上文“wasn’t just a garden anymore”可知，空地不再只是一座花园，而是变成了聚会地。 50．考查动词。句意：路人常常停下来欣赏这座美丽的花园。A. overlook忽视；B. paint绘画；C. avoid避开；D. admire欣赏。根据下文“beautiful garden”可知，美丽的花园应该是让路人驻足欣赏。 51．考查副词。句意：里德夫人总是微笑着说：“一个小想法，只要共同行动，就能彻底改变一个地方。”A. slightly轻微地；B. completely彻底地；C. hardly几乎不；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据下文“transformed”以及上文描述的将杂草丛生的空地变成美丽的花园，由此可知，空地被彻底改变。 52．考查名词。句意：善意与合作不需要宏大的姿态——它们始于一个人有足够勇气迈出第一步，并在每个人愿意参与、贡献力量时成长。A. tools工具；B. promises承诺；C. gestures姿态；D. effects影响。根据下文“start with one person”可知，善意与合作在于人们从小事做起，不需要宏大姿态。 53．考查名词。句意：善意与合作不需要宏大的姿态——它们始于一个人有足够勇气迈出第一步，并在每个人愿意参与、贡献力量时成长。A. courage勇气；B. patience耐心；C. time时间；D. wisdom智慧。根据下文“take the first step”和常识可知，需要勇气迈出第一步。 54．考查名词。句意：这座花园成为了社区精神的生动证明。A. cleaning清洁；B. garden花园；C. movement活动；D. seed种子。根据上文“beautiful garden”可知是花园见证了社区精神。 55．考查名词。句意：从被忽视的空地到珍贵共享空间的转变历程，让所有人明白了集体行动的力量。A. fall下落；B. distance距离；C. trend趋势；D. journey历程。根据下文“from an ignored lot to a cherished shared space”可知，从空地到成为美丽的花园，这是一段转变历程。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 When a Spanish netizen posted a photo of herself wearing a pink, silk jacket, it went viral. The 56 (fashion) sportswear, which features a straight-button front, drew many praises. This reflects a rising trend in Western fashion, 57 Chinese features such as the Mandarin collar, frog buttons and symmetrical (对称的) fronts are appearing. “New Chinese Style” is not new in China. It emerged at the start of the 21st century, gained strength around 2015, and 58 (be) on an upward trend since 2021. The term has no precise 59 (define), but can be seen as combining traditional Chinese elements 60 modern design language. Compared with traditional clothing, “New Chinese Style” emphasizes simplicity and practicality. The style goes for more accessible materials, making the clothing easier 61 (wear) daily. “New Chinese Style” reflects a shift in mindset among Chinese people — they are moving from 62 (view) merely as subjects of aesthetic (美学的) appreciation to becoming creators of their own aesthetic language. Yang Jie, 63 associate professor at the Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, said that Western luxury brands (品牌) have long explored Chinese elements. “It’ s not 64 (simple) a fashion trend,” Yang said. “It speaks to changes in the global landscape. As China’s influence continues to grow, Chinese culture is becoming more visible 65 recognized around the world.” 【答案】 56．fashionable 57．where 58．has been 59．definition 60．with 61．to wear 62．being viewed 63．an 64．simply 65．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了“新中式”风格的起源、特点及其背后的文化意义，展现了中国文化在全球日益增长的影响力。 【详解】56．考查形容词。句意：这件时尚的运动服，其特色是直排纽扣前襟，赢得了许多赞誉。此处修饰名词sportswear，应用形容词形式作定语。 57．考查定语从句。句意：这反映了西方时尚的一个上升趋势，在这个趋势中，诸如立领、盘扣和对称前襟等中国元素正在出现。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词trend。先行词trend指事物，在从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个趋势中”，应用关系副词where引导。 58．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：它兴起于21世纪初，在2015年左右势头增强，并且自2021年以来一直呈上升趋势。主语“It”指代“New Chinese Style”，是单数。根据“since 2021”可知，应用现在完成时，空处需填has been。 59．考查名词。句意：这个词没有精确的定义，但可以被看作是传统中国元素与现代设计语言的结合。形容词precise修饰名词，在句中作宾语。 60．考查介词。句意同上。combine… with… 为固定搭配，意为“将……与……结合”。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种风格采用更容易获取的材料，使服装更容易日常穿着。“make + 宾语 + 形容词 + (for sb.) to do sth.” 是固定结构，动词不定式用主动形式表被动含义。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：“新中式”反映了中国人思维方式的转变——他们正从仅仅被视为美学欣赏的客体，转变为自身美学语言的创造者。介词from后接动词应用动名词形式。主语“they”与动词view之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动形式being viewed。 63．考查冠词。句意：北京服装学院的一位副教授杨洁说，西方奢侈品牌长期以来一直在探索中国元素。此处是泛指“一位副教授”，且associate发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 64．考查副词。句意：“这不仅仅是一种时尚潮流，”杨说。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式作状语。not simply意为“不仅仅，不单单是”。 65．考查连词。句意：随着中国的影响力持续增长，中国文化在全世界正变得越来越可见，并且被认可。连接两个并列的形容词比较级“more visible”和“recognized”，应用连词and。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，上周五你们班英语课上，老师组织了以“Discovering the Beauty on Campus”为主题的征文活动，要求同学们用英语记录校园里令你印象深刻的美好瞬间并参与投稿。请你据此写一篇短文，内容包括： （1）描述你眼中的校园之美； （2）谈谈你的感受与思考。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Discovering the Beauty on Campus _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Discovering the Beauty on Campus There is endless beauty on our campus, which I have deeply felt since the essay activity held last Friday in our English class. It is not just the fresh green lawns, vibrant blooming flowers and tall shade trees along the path that make our campus beautiful. More importantly, it is the warm moments: teachers’ patient guidance when I’m confused and classmates’ sincere help when I’m in trouble. These beautiful scenes and warm moments fill my heart with warmth. They make me realize that true beauty lies in details and kindness, and teach me to be grateful, cherish the present and find more brightness in my school life. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，描写校园的自然美景与师生情谊，并通过征文活动感悟到真正的美在于细节与善意，表达了对校园生活的热爱与感恩。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 充满活力的：vibrant → energetic/dynamic 指导：guidance​  → instruction/direction 困惑的：confused → puzzled 珍惜：cherish  → treasure​ 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：These beautiful scenes and warm moments fill my heart with warmth. 拓展句：It is these beautiful scenes and warm moments that fill my heart with warmth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There is endless beauty on our campus, which I have deeply felt since the essay activity held last Friday in our English class.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】They make me realize that true beauty lies in details and kindness, and teach me to be grateful, cherish the present and find more brightness in my school life.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Carlos, a music teacher, was preparing a dance for the school show, whose theme was spring. Every afternoon, the music room was filled with laughter and the light thud (咚咚声) of little feet. Carlos taught the students movements that celebrated the season. He loved watching them bounce, spin, and leap to the rhythm. The room was alive with energy, alive with motion, alive with spring. But there was something that weighed on his heart. A girl named Luna always sat quietly in the corner. Carlos knew that Luna had difficulty walking. Her legs did not move like those of the other children. Day after day, he saw her sitting there, and each time he felt a knot tighten in his stomach. He noticed the way her eyes followed the other children as they moved across the floor. There was longing in those eyes — a quiet, painful wish to be one of them. He wanted to include her. But how? The dance had been built around movements Luna could not do. Then one afternoon, Carlos was demonstrating a new set of steps. Soft music drifted through the room — a gentle tune about spring, about tiny green shoots pushing through the cold earth. The students followed along, pretending to be seeds waking from winter sleep. Carlos turned around to check on their progress. That was when he saw Luna. She was still sitting in her corner, but her small hands were moving gently in the air. Her fingers opened like tender leaves unfolding. They reached upward like a young plant searching for sunlight after a long winter. Her upper body swayed (摇摆) slightly, like a small tree bending in a soft spring breeze (风). She was not just watching. She was dancing with her hands — a small, quiet dance of spring, of life beginning again. She looked like a tiny tree, still delicate, yet already reaching for the light. Her fingers trembled like new leaves, fragile in the cold air, yet brave enough to appear. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: Carlo s felt something hit his chest — a tiny tree. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Then came the school show. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Carlos felt something hit his chest — a tiny tree. In that moment, he understood. Luna did not need to copy the other children’s jumps and turns. She could become the very heart of the dance. She could be a little tree in spring — still, quiet, yet full of life. The other children could dance around her like wind, rain, and sunlight. Carlos walked over, knelt beside her, and gently told her what he had in mind. “Your hands are beautiful,” he said softly. “They can tell the story of spring.” Luna looked up at him, surprised. Then her eyes slowly lit up. She nodded eagerly, her face shining with joy, for nothing made her happier than the thought of finally joining the performance. Then came the school show. Warm golden light fell across the stage as the music began, soft and hopeful. The other children skipped and twirled like spring breezes, full of energy and delight. But at the center of the stage sat Luna, dressed in pale green. Slowly, her hands rose into the light. Her fingers trembled, opened, and stretched upward like new leaves reaching for the sun. Around her, the other children moved in circles like wind dancing through the trees. The audience grew quiet, watching her every movement. And when her hands finally opened wide, as if a tiny tree had fully awakened to spring, the hall burst into applause. Carlos felt tears sting his eyes. At that moment, Luna was no longer the girl who sat in the corner. She had become spring itself. 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了音乐老师Carlos为校园春季主题舞蹈排练，发现行动不便的Luna只能默默旁观，却用双手演绎出春日树木的姿态，Carlos深受触动的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写Carlos受到启发，想到适合Luna的表演形式，主动沟通邀请她加入舞蹈，描写Luna惊喜、开心的反应。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写正式演出的场景，描写舞台表演过程、观众的反应以及演出带来的感动与结局。 2.续写线索：获得灵感——构思全新舞蹈编排——主动与Luna沟通——Luna欣然接受并满心欢喜——校园演出正式开始——全体同学配合表演，Luna成为舞台核心——表演打动全场，观众热烈鼓掌——演出圆满落幕 3.词汇激活： 行为类： 旋转；转动：twirl/spin 伸展：stretch/extend 情绪类： 惊讶的：surprised/amazed 满怀希望的：hopeful/promising 【点睛】【高分句型1】She nodded eagerly, her face shining with joy, for nothing made her happier than the thought of finally joining the performance. (运用了独立主格结构以及for引导的原因状语从句) 【高分句型2】And when her hands finally opened wide, as if a tiny tree had fully awakened to spring, the hall burst into applause. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句以及as if引导的方式状语从句) 2 / 24 1 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $