Unit 2 单元作文练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级下册

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2026 春人教版九年级英语下册单元作文练习纸 Unit 2 A Look into the Past 单元话题写作 一、写作任务 You are taking part in a history exhibition at school. Choose a historical object or site and write a presentation script about it. Introduce what it is, where and when it was found, what makes it interesting, and why it is important. (100-120 words) 你正在参加学校举办的历史展览。请选择一件历史文物或一处历史遗迹,写一份展示解说稿:介绍它是什么、在哪里与什么时候被发现、它有哪些有趣之处,以及它为什么重要。词数 100-120 词。 二、审题要点 ◆(1)主题:                             ◆(2)文体:                             ◆(3)时态:                             ◆(4)要点:                             ◆(5)亮点提示:                             三、写作框架 开头 开场问候并引出话题(Hello, everyone! I'd like to present a historical site) 介绍位置与概况(the Sanxingdui Museum is world-famous for its amazing artefacts) 正文 交代年代与地点(the ancient people lived by the Yangtze River more than 3,000 years ago) 介绍发现过程与文物(In 1986, more than 1,000 artefacts were found, including ...) 描述有趣事实(the finds are mysterious because no writing was found with them) 结尾 总结意义(historians think Sanxingdui gives important evidence for the study of Chinese civilization) 致谢收尾(That's all! Thank you!) 四、词汇 / 短语积累 【核心词汇】 1. 场所;地方       2. (有史学价值的)人工制品       3. 考古学家       4. 考古学的       5. 女皇;皇后       6. 女王;王后       7. 木乃伊       8. 富有的;富裕的       9. 财产;财富       10. 衣物;服装       11. 磅(重量单位)       12. 灰烬;灰       13. 玉;翡翠       14. 贸易;买卖       15. 修理;修补       16. 门;大门       17. 知道的;意识到的       18. 地(面)下的       19. 深坑;深洞       20. 举世闻名的       21. 挖(土);掘(地)       22. 遗迹;残骸       23. 时代;年代       24. 非常;极       25. 熟练的       26. 金属       27. 雕刻       28. 样式;款式       29. 独特的;罕见的       30. 证据;证明       31. 目的;目标       【核心短语】 1. 使……鲜活起来;使有生命          2. 数百万的;大量的          3. 知道;意识到          4. 擅长;精通          5. 由……制成          6. 从地下挖出          7. 在20世纪          8. 一处历史遗迹          9. 文物;文化瑰宝          10. 青铜时代          11. 被发现;显露出来          12. 在……底部          13. 据认为;被认为是          14. 作为……而闻名          15. 与……有关          16. 为……提供证据          17. 标志着……的开始          18. 吸引全世界的游客          五、句式练习 第一段(开头):开场问候并引出介绍对象 大家好!今天我想向大家介绍一处历史遗迹。(核心词:Hello, everyone, present, a historical site) ________________________________________________________________________________ 三星堆博物馆举世闻名。(核心词:world-famous, the Sanxingdui Museum) ________________________________________________________________________________ 这里的人们三千多年前住在长江边。(核心词:live by the Yangtze River, more than 3,000 years ago) ________________________________________________________________________________ 他们留下了许多令人惊叹的青铜器。(核心词:leave behind, amazing bronze objects) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第二段(中间):介绍发现过程与有趣事实 1986年,人们第一次发现了两个坑。(核心词:for the first time, two pits, in 1986) ________________________________________________________________________________ 一千多件文物被找到,其中包括巨大的面具。(核心词:more than 1,000 artefacts, the huge mask) ________________________________________________________________________________ 这些文物表明当时的人们一定技艺高超。(核心词:show that, must have been, highly skilled) ________________________________________________________________________________ 它们也许还与古代贸易有关。(核心词:might, be related to, ancient trade) ________________________________________________________________________________ 遗憾的是,这里没有发现文字。(核心词:unfortunately, no writing, be found) ________________________________________________________________________________ 第三段(结尾):点明意义并致谢收尾 这些发现很神秘,因此吸引了全世界的关注。(核心词:mysterious, attract attention around the world) ________________________________________________________________________________ 历史学家认为三星堆为研究中华文明提供了重要证据。(核心词:historians, provide important evidence for) ________________________________________________________________________________ 博物馆正寻找更多方式让过去鲜活起来。(核心词:look for, bring the past back to life) ________________________________________________________________________________ 以上就是我的介绍,谢谢大家!(核心词:That is all, thank you) ________________________________________________________________________________ 六、进阶高分句型专练 (一)must 表示很可能 must for very likely possibilities 句型公式:must + 动词原形(表示很有把握的肯定推测) 注意:must 表示“一定;必定”,语气最强,只用于肯定句 ◆这件玉器一定很重要。(核心词:must be, important) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆这些文物一定来自古代。(核心词:must come from, ancient times) ________________________________________________________________________________ (二)may / might / could 表示可能 may / might / could for possible situations 句型公式:may / might / could + 动词原形(表示不太确定的推测) 注意:may、might、could 都能表示“可能”;might 语气最缓和,表示最不确定的推测 ◆这个面具也许是青铜做的。(核心词:might be, made of bronze) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆这些符号可能是某种文字。(核心词:might be, some kind of writing) ________________________________________________________________________________ (三)can't 表示不可能 can't for very unlikely situations 句型公式:can't + 动词原形(表示很有把握的否定推测) 注意:can't 表示“不可能”,与 must 相对;can 表推测时主要用于疑问句 ◆它不可能是现代的仿制品。(核心词:can't be, a modern copy) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆这不可能是一个普通的罐子。(核心词:can't be, an ordinary pot) ________________________________________________________________________________ (四)情态动词 + have done 表示对过去的推测 modal verbs with have done 句型公式:must / might / could + have + 过去分词 注意:表示对已经发生的事情的推测;must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测,might / could have done 表示可能 ◆古代人一定技艺高超,才能造出这样的东西。(核心词:must have been, highly skilled) ________________________________________________________________________________ ◆他们可能已经掌握了制玉的技术。(核心词:might have developed, the skill of making jade) ________________________________________________________________________________ 七、写作 A Presentation Script About Sanxingdui ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026 春人教版九年级英语下册单元作文练习纸 Unit 2 A Look into the Past 单元话题写作 一、写作任务 You are taking part in a history exhibition at school. Choose a historical object or site and write a presentation script about it. Introduce what it is, where and when it was found, what makes it interesting, and why it is important. (100-120 words) 你正在参加学校举办的历史展览。请选择一件历史文物或一处历史遗迹,写一份展示解说稿:介绍它是什么、在哪里与什么时候被发现、它有哪些有趣之处,以及它为什么重要。词数 100-120 词。 二、审题要点 ◆(1)主题:在历史展览上介绍一处历史遗迹——三星堆及其出土文物与意义 ◆(2)文体:应用文·演讲稿(历史展示解说稿,含开场称呼、正文与致谢收尾) ◆(3)时态:一般过去时(讲述历史事实与发现过程)与一般现在时(介绍现状)结合;情态动词表推测 ◆(4)要点:①开场问候并引出介绍对象(开头);②介绍地点、年代与出土文物;③描述重要发现与有趣事实;④点明意义并致谢收尾(结尾) ◆(5)亮点提示:情态动词表推测(must / might / could / can't);被动语态(were found / were discovered);bring ... to life;be aware of;world-famous 三、写作框架 开头 开场问候并引出话题(Hello, everyone! I'd like to present a historical site) 介绍位置与概况(the Sanxingdui Museum is world-famous for its amazing artefacts) 正文 交代年代与地点(the ancient people lived by the Yangtze River more than 3,000 years ago) 介绍发现过程与文物(In 1986, more than 1,000 artefacts were found, including ...) 描述有趣事实(the finds are mysterious because no writing was found with them) 结尾 总结意义(historians think Sanxingdui gives important evidence for the study of Chinese civilization) 致谢收尾(That's all! Thank you!) 四、词汇 / 短语积累 【核心词汇】 1. 场所;地方site 2. (有史学价值的)人工制品artefact 3. 考古学家archaeologist 4. 考古学的archaeological 5. 女皇;皇后empress 6. 女王;王后queen 7. 木乃伊mummy 8. 富有的;富裕的wealthy 9. 财产;财富wealth 10. 衣物;服装clothing 11. 磅(重量单位)pound 12. 灰烬;灰ash 13. 玉;翡翠jade 14. 贸易;买卖trade 15. 修理;修补repair 16. 门;大门gate 17. 知道的;意识到的aware 18. 地(面)下的underground 19. 深坑;深洞pit 20. 举世闻名的world-famous 21. 挖(土);掘(地)dig 22. 遗迹;残骸remains 23. 时代;年代era 24. 非常;极highly 25. 熟练的skilled 26. 金属metal 27. 雕刻carve 28. 样式;款式style 29. 独特的;罕见的unique 30. 证据;证明evidence 31. 目的;目标aim 【核心短语】 1. 使……鲜活起来;使有生命bring ... to life 2. 数百万的;大量的millions of 3. 知道;意识到be aware of 4. 擅长;精通be skilled in 5. 由……制成be made of 6. 从地下挖出dig up from underground 7. 在20世纪in the 20th century 8. 一处历史遗迹a historical site 9. 文物;文化瑰宝cultural artefacts 10. 青铜时代the Bronze Age 11. 被发现;显露出来come to light 12. 在……底部at the bottom of 13. 据认为;被认为是be thought to be 14. 作为……而闻名be known as 15. 与……有关be related to 16. 为……提供证据provide evidence for 17. 标志着……的开始mark the beginning of 18. 吸引全世界的游客attract visitors around the world 五、句式练习 第一段(开头):开场问候并引出介绍对象 大家好!今天我想向大家介绍一处历史遗迹。(核心词:Hello, everyone, present, a historical site) Hello, everyone! Today I would like to present a historical site. 三星堆博物馆举世闻名。(核心词:world-famous, the Sanxingdui Museum) The Sanxingdui Museum is world-famous. 这里的人们三千多年前住在长江边。(核心词:live by the Yangtze River, more than 3,000 years ago) People here lived by the Yangtze River more than 3,000 years ago. 他们留下了许多令人惊叹的青铜器。(核心词:leave behind, amazing bronze objects) They left behind many amazing bronze objects. 第二段(中间):介绍发现过程与有趣事实 1986年,人们第一次发现了两个坑。(核心词:for the first time, two pits, in 1986) In 1986, people found two pits for the first time. 一千多件文物被找到,其中包括巨大的面具。(核心词:more than 1,000 artefacts, the huge mask) More than 1,000 artefacts were found, including the huge mask. 这些文物表明当时的人们一定技艺高超。(核心词:show that, must have been, highly skilled) These artefacts show that people then must have been highly skilled. 它们也许还与古代贸易有关。(核心词:might, be related to, ancient trade) They might also be related to ancient trade. 遗憾的是,这里没有发现文字。(核心词:unfortunately, no writing, be found) Unfortunately, no writing was found here. 第三段(结尾):点明意义并致谢收尾 这些发现很神秘,因此吸引了全世界的关注。(核心词:mysterious, attract attention around the world) The finds are mysterious, so they have attracted attention around the world. 历史学家认为三星堆为研究中华文明提供了重要证据。(核心词:historians, provide important evidence for) Historians think Sanxingdui provides important evidence for the study of Chinese civilization. 博物馆正寻找更多方式让过去鲜活起来。(核心词:look for, bring the past back to life) The museum is looking for more ways to bring the past back to life. 以上就是我的介绍,谢谢大家!(核心词:That is all, thank you) That is all. Thank you! 六、进阶高分句型专练 (一)must 表示很可能 must for very likely possibilities 句型公式:must + 动词原形(表示很有把握的肯定推测) 注意:must 表示“一定;必定”,语气最强,只用于肯定句 ◆这件玉器一定很重要。(核心词:must be, important) This jade object must be very important. ◆这些文物一定来自古代。(核心词:must come from, ancient times) These artefacts must come from ancient times. (二)may / might / could 表示可能 may / might / could for possible situations 句型公式:may / might / could + 动词原形(表示不太确定的推测) 注意:may、might、could 都能表示“可能”;might 语气最缓和,表示最不确定的推测 ◆这个面具也许是青铜做的。(核心词:might be, made of bronze) This mask might be made of bronze. ◆这些符号可能是某种文字。(核心词:might be, some kind of writing) These symbols might be some kind of writing. (三)can't 表示不可能 can't for very unlikely situations 句型公式:can't + 动词原形(表示很有把握的否定推测) 注意:can't 表示“不可能”,与 must 相对;can 表推测时主要用于疑问句 ◆它不可能是现代的仿制品。(核心词:can't be, a modern copy) It can't be a modern copy. ◆这不可能是一个普通的罐子。(核心词:can't be, an ordinary pot) This can't be an ordinary pot. (四)情态动词 + have done 表示对过去的推测 modal verbs with have done 句型公式:must / might / could + have + 过去分词 注意:表示对已经发生的事情的推测;must have done 表示对过去的肯定推测,might / could have done 表示可能 ◆古代人一定技艺高超,才能造出这样的东西。(核心词:must have been, highly skilled) The ancient people must have been highly skilled to make this. ◆他们可能已经掌握了制玉的技术。(核心词:might have developed, the skill of making jade) They might have developed the skill of making jade. 七、写作 A Presentation Script About Sanxingdui Hello, everyone! Today I'd like to present a historical site—the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province. It is world-famous for its amazing artefacts from the Bronze Age. The ancient people there lived by the Yangtze River more than 3,000 years ago, but people didn't know about them until the 20th century, when thousands of gold, bronze, and jade objects were found underground. The first discoveries were in two pits in 1986. More than 1,000 artefacts were found, including the huge mask and the bronze tree. In 2019, six more pits were discovered. These finds are mysterious because no writing was found with them. Historians think Sanxingdui gives important evidence for the study of Chinese civilization. That's all! Thank you! 【中文翻译】 大家好! 今天我想向大家介绍一处历史遗迹——位于四川省的三星堆博物馆。它以令人惊叹的青铜时代文物而举世闻名。 那里的人们三千多年前就生活在长江边,但直到20世纪人们才了解到他们,当时成千上万的金器、青铜器和玉器在地下被发现。 最早的发现是1986年的两个坑。一千多件文物被找到,其中包括巨大的面具和青铜树。2019年,又有六个坑被发现。 这些发现十分神秘,因为没有发现任何文字。历史学家认为三星堆为研究中华文明提供了重要证据。 我的介绍到此结束,谢谢大家! 【总体分析】 ①体裁:演讲稿(历史展示解说稿)——含开场称呼 Hello, everyone!、正文与致谢收尾 That's all! Thank you!,格式完整 ②语法:情态动词表推测(must / might / could + have done);被动语态(were found / were discovered);be aware of、world-famous 等本单元词汇 ③结构:开场问候并引出介绍对象(开头)→ 介绍年代、发现与有趣事实(中间)→ 点明意义并致谢(结尾) 【亮点词汇】 a historical site(一处历史遗迹)/ the Bronze Age(青铜时代)/ be found underground(在地下被发现)/ come to light(被发现;显露出来)/ important evidence(重要证据) 【高分句型】 It is world-famous for its amazing artefacts from the Bronze Age.(开场概括介绍对象,world-famous 突出其地位) The ancient people there lived by the Yangtze River more than 3,000 years ago.(一般过去时交代年代与地点,信息清晰) More than 1,000 artefacts were found, including the huge mask and the bronze tree.(被动语态 + including 举例,罗列重要文物) That's all! Thank you!(演讲稿的致谢收尾,符合展示解说稿的格式要求) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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