Unit 1 The Changing World 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

Unit 1 The Changing World 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The new railway line has brought about great changes in this small town since it was completed three years ago, and many young people have come back to start businesses. (bring about) 2. The mountain road here was much rougher than it is today, so farmers once had to carry their corn to the market on foot. (rough) 3. In the past, the hills around our town were covered with sand, but today they are green again because thousands of trees have been planted by the local government. (be covered with) 4. Every spring, strong sandstorms used to hit the northern cities and cover the fields with dirt, so the government has built many forests to stop the sand. (sandstorm) 5. There has been a serious shortage of water in this area for years, so the villagers have learned to save every drop in their daily lives. (shortage) 6. Much of the farmland in the north has been turned into forest over the past ten years, which has greatly changed the lives of the local people. (farmland) 7. In the past, the small village lacked good roads, so the farmers found it hard to send their corn to the market in time. (lack) 8. Over the years, the farmers have planted many bushes along the edge of the fields to protect the rich soil from the strong wind and heavy rain. (bush) 9. The young trees that were planted last year have grown strong roots, so they can hold the soil in place even when heavy rain comes. (root) 10. The land here used to be sandy and dry, but thanks to the new trees, it is now covered with green corn and grass. (sandy) 11. The local government has spent a lot of money on new roads and schools over the past few years, which has brought about great changes in the village. (government) 12. Over the past ten years, the villagers have been supported by the government, so their life has become much easier and happier than before. (support) 13. The farmers here have grown corn on the wide farmland for many years, and they now sell most of it to the nearby city. (corn) 14. The new high-tech factory that was built last year has provided many jobs for the villagers, and its products are sold all over the country. (high-tech) 15. These days, the farmers grow fresh vegetables in greenhouses even in winter, so people in the city can enjoy healthy food all year round. (greenhouse) 16. Over the past few years, several new highways have been built between the cities, so it is much easier for people to travel by car. (highway) 17. New railways have connected the mountain villages with the big city, so the journey now takes only two hours instead of a whole day. (railway) 18. Over the past few years, this small town has become a popular tourist attraction, and thousands of visitors come to see the green hills every year. (attraction) 19. The new factory sells its products to many countries, and the money it makes has helped the local people live a much better life. (product) 20. In the past twenty years, the Internet has greatly changed the way people live, and we can now buy almost anything without leaving home. (greatly) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 sandstorm bush root soil sandy corn 1. Every spring, terrible sandstorms used to cover the whole town with yellow dust, so the government decided to plant many more trees along the roads. 2. Over the years, the farmers have planted many green bushes along the river to stop the strong wind from blowing the rich soil away. 3. The tall trees that grow on the hills put down deep roots, which help them stand firm even when heavy rain falls in summer. 4. The rich black soil in this valley is perfect for growing vegetables and fruit, and the farmers here are very busy all year round. 5. These days, the land near the western desert is very sandy, and only a few special plants and trees can grow there at all. highway railway tunnel port track lorry 6. Over the past ten years, several new highways have linked the small mountain villages here with the busy big cities, and life has become much easier. 7. The new railway that runs through the high mountains has made it possible for the villagers to travel by train easily day and night. 8. A long tunnel was cut through the mountain last year, so cars no longer have to climb the steep and dangerous road as they did in the past. 9. This old fishing port has now become a busy place, where hundreds of big ships come and go at all times of the day. 10. A heavy lorry carrying fresh vegetables to the city broke down on the narrow mountain road early yesterday morning, so it arrived very late. high-tech e-payment digital business product manager 11. In the past, people always paid in cash, but thanks to e-payment, they can now pay simply by using their mobile phones in the shop. 12. The small town has built a big high-tech park over the past few years, and several companies have already moved their offices here from the big cities. 13. Now we live in the digital age, and we can read e-books, watch videos and even study online with only a small screen in our hands. 14. Over the past few years, more and more shops have started online business, so customers can buy almost anything they need without leaving their homes. 15. The new factory in our town produces many kinds of products, and they are sold to millions of customers in countries all over the world. convenient housing flat villager discussion aspect 16. Today it is much more convenient for people to shop online than it was to walk a long way to the market in the past. 17. Over the past ten years, the government has built a lot of new housing for the farmers, so they no longer live in old, dark houses. 18. My uncle moved into a new flat in the city last year, and it is much bigger and brighter than his old house in the village. 19. At the meeting, a young villager told us how his village had changed from a poor place into a beautiful small town over the years. 20. After a long and serious discussion in class, the students finally agreed on the best way to protect the environment around their own city. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 在当地政府的支持下，这个小镇过去十年发生了巨大的变化。 With the support of the local government, this small town has brought about great changes over the past ten years. 2. 过去这里只有狭窄的土路，如今宽阔的高速公路连接着各个村庄。 In the past, there were only narrow dirt roads here, but now wide highways link all the villages together. 3. 这个偏远的山村曾经缺乏现代化的铁路，村民们出行十分困难。 This faraway mountain village once lacked modern railways, so it was very hard for the villagers to go out. 4. 为了方便村民出行，政府在山下修建了一条长长的隧道。 To make it convenient for the villagers to travel, the government built a long tunnel under the mountain. 5. 如今人们足不出户就能在网上轻而易举地买到各种产品。 Today people can buy all kinds of products online with ease, without leaving their homes. 6. 过去农民靠牛耕地，现在他们用高科技的机器种植玉米。 In the past farmers used cows to work the land, but now they use high-tech machines to grow corn. 7. 那座新工厂生产的产品远销许多国家，给村民带来大量就业机会。 The products made by that new factory are sold to many countries, which has brought many jobs to the villagers. 8. 过去一到春天，沙尘暴常常袭击北方城市，吹走肥沃的土壤。 In the past, sandstorms often hit the cities in the north and blew away the rich soil. 9. 在政府的支持下，村民们在农田边种下许多灌木来阻挡风沙。 With the support of the government, the villagers have planted many bushes along the farmland to stop the wind. 10. 这片曾经满是沙子的土地，如今已被绿树和青草覆盖。 The land that used to be sandy is now covered with green trees and grass. 11. 过去的十年里，这个村庄的住房条件得到了极大的改善。 Over the past ten years, the housing conditions in this village have improved greatly. 12. 我叔叔去年搬进了城里的一套新公寓，房间比以前宽敞多了。 My uncle moved into a new flat in the city last year, and the rooms in it are much wider than before. 13. 班会上，同学们热烈讨论如何让我们的家乡变得更加美好。 At the class meeting, the students had a heated discussion about how to make our hometown more beautiful. 14. 一位年轻的村民告诉我们，他的家乡已经变成了一个旅游胜地。 A young villager told us that his hometown had become a popular tourist attraction. 15. 在数字时代，手机上的电子支付让人们的生活变得更加方便。 In the digital age, e-payment on mobile phones has made people's lives more convenient than before. 写作训练 学校英文校刊正在举办以“我身边的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的家乡或生活近年来发生的变化，并谈谈你自己的感受。 提示：1. 你的家乡或生活过去的样子，以及当时人们是怎样生活的；2. 近年来发生的主要变化，例如道路、住房、环境或生活方式方面的变化；3. 你对这些变化的感受，以及对家乡未来的期望。 注意：1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 90–100 词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：bring about 带来；rough 崎岖的；farmland 耕地；railway 铁路；greatly 大大地；with ease 轻而易举地 参考范文： Great Changes Around Me Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the past ten years, and our life has become much better than before. In the past, the roads here were narrow and rough, and farmers had to work hard on the sandy farmland. Now wide highways and railways link our town with big cities, and people can travel with ease. The government has also built new housing and a high-tech park, which has brought many jobs to the villagers. I am proud of what my hometown has achieved, and I believe it will become an even better place in the future. Unit 1 The Changing World 参考答案 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. brought about 2. rougher 3. were covered with 4. sandstorms 5. shortage 6. farmland 7. lacked 8. bushes 9. roots 10. sandy 11. government 12. supported 13. corn 14. high-tech 15. greenhouses 16. highways 17. railways 18. attraction 19. products 20. greatly 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 1. sandstorms 2. bushes 3. roots 4. soil 5. sandy 6. highways 7. railway 8. tunnel 9. port 10. lorry 11. e-payment 12. high-tech 13. digital 14. business 15. products 16. convenient 17. housing 18. flat 19. villager 20. discussion 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. support brought 2. narrow wide 3. lacked railways 4. convenient tunnel 5. products with ease 6. high-tech corn 7. products villagers 8. sandstorms soil 9. bushes farmland 10. sandy covered with 11. housing greatly 12. flat wider 13. discussion 14. villager attraction 15. digital e-payment 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The Changing World 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The new railway line has great changes in this small town since it was completed three years ago, and many young people have come back to start businesses. (bring about) 2. The mountain road here was much than it is today, so farmers once had to carry their corn to the market on foot. (rough) 3. In the past, the hills around our town sand, but today they are green again because thousands of trees have been planted by the local government. (be covered with) 4. Every spring, strong used to hit the northern cities and cover the fields with dirt, so the government has built many forests to stop the sand. (sandstorm) 5. There has been a serious of water in this area for years, so the villagers have learned to save every drop in their daily lives. (shortage) 6. Much of the in the north has been turned into forest over the past ten years, which has greatly changed the lives of the local people. (farmland) 7. In the past, the small village good roads, so the farmers found it hard to send their corn to the market in time. (lack) 8. Over the years, the farmers have planted many along the edge of the fields to protect the rich soil from the strong wind and heavy rain. (bush) 9. The young trees that were planted last year have grown strong , so they can hold the soil in place even when heavy rain comes. (root) 10. The land here used to be and dry, but thanks to the new trees, it is now covered with green corn and grass. (sandy) 11. The local has spent a lot of money on new roads and schools over the past few years, which has brought about great changes in the village. (government) 12. Over the past ten years, the villagers have been by the government, so their life has become much easier and happier than before. (support) 13. The farmers here have grown on the wide farmland for many years, and they now sell most of it to the nearby city. (corn) 14. The new factory that was built last year has provided many jobs for the villagers, and its products are sold all over the country. (high-tech) 15. These days, the farmers grow fresh vegetables in even in winter, so people in the city can enjoy healthy food all year round. (greenhouse) 16. Over the past few years, several new have been built between the cities, so it is much easier for people to travel by car. (highway) 17. New have connected the mountain villages with the big city, so the journey now takes only two hours instead of a whole day. (railway) 18. Over the past few years, this small town has become a popular tourist , and thousands of visitors come to see the green hills every year. (attraction) 19. The new factory sells its to many countries, and the money it makes has helped the local people live a much better life. (product) 20. In the past twenty years, the Internet has changed the way people live, and we can now buy almost anything without leaving home. (greatly) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 sandstorm bush root soil sandy corn 1. Every spring, terrible used to cover the whole town with yellow dust, so the government decided to plant many more trees along the roads. 2. Over the years, the farmers have planted many green along the river to stop the strong wind from blowing the rich soil away. 3. The tall trees that grow on the hills put down deep , which help them stand firm even when heavy rain falls in summer. 4. The rich black in this valley is perfect for growing vegetables and fruit, and the farmers here are very busy all year round. 5. These days, the land near the western desert is very , and only a few special plants and trees can grow there at all. highway railway tunnel port track lorry 6. Over the past ten years, several new have linked the small mountain villages here with the busy big cities, and life has become much easier. 7. The new that runs through the high mountains has made it possible for the villagers to travel by train easily day and night. 8. A long was cut through the mountain last year, so cars no longer have to climb the steep and dangerous road as they did in the past. 9. This old fishing has now become a busy place, where hundreds of big ships come and go at all times of the day. 10. A heavy carrying fresh vegetables to the city broke down on the narrow mountain road early yesterday morning, so it arrived very late. high-tech e-payment digital business product manager 11. In the past, people always paid in cash, but thanks to , they can now pay simply by using their mobile phones in the shop. 12. The small town has built a big park over the past few years, and several companies have already moved their offices here from the big cities. 13. Now we live in the age, and we can read e-books, watch videos and even study online with only a small screen in our hands. 14. Over the past few years, more and more shops have started online , so customers can buy almost anything they need without leaving their homes. 15. The new factory in our town produces many kinds of , and they are sold to millions of customers in countries all over the world. convenient housing flat villager discussion aspect 16. Today it is much more for people to shop online than it was to walk a long way to the market in the past. 17. Over the past ten years, the government has built a lot of new for the farmers, so they no longer live in old, dark houses. 18. My uncle moved into a new in the city last year, and it is much bigger and brighter than his old house in the village. 19. At the meeting, a young told us how his village had changed from a poor place into a beautiful small town over the years. 20. After a long and serious in class, the students finally agreed on the best way to protect the environment around their own city. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 在当地政府的支持下，这个小镇过去十年发生了巨大的变化。 With the of the local government, this small town has about great changes over the past ten years. 2. 过去这里只有狭窄的土路，如今宽阔的高速公路连接着各个村庄。 In the past, there were only dirt roads here, but now highways link all the villages together. 3. 这个偏远的山村曾经缺乏现代化的铁路，村民们出行十分困难。 This faraway mountain village once modern , so it was very hard for the villagers to go out. 4. 为了方便村民出行，政府在山下修建了一条长长的隧道。 To make it for the villagers to travel, the government built a long under the mountain. 5. 如今人们足不出户就能在网上轻而易举地买到各种产品。 Today people can buy all kinds of online , without leaving their homes. 6. 过去农民靠牛耕地，现在他们用高科技的机器种植玉米。 In the past farmers used cows to work the land, but now they use machines to grow . 7. 那座新工厂生产的产品远销许多国家，给村民带来大量就业机会。 The made by that new factory are sold to many countries, which has brought many jobs to the . 8. 过去一到春天，沙尘暴常常袭击北方城市，吹走肥沃的土壤。 In the past, often hit the cities in the north and blew away the rich . 9. 在政府的支持下，村民们在农田边种下许多灌木来阻挡风沙。 With the support of the government, the villagers have planted many along the to stop the wind. 10. 这片曾经满是沙子的土地，如今已被绿树和青草覆盖。 The land that used to be is now green trees and grass. 11. 过去的十年里，这个村庄的住房条件得到了极大的改善。 Over the past ten years, the conditions in this village have improved . 12. 我叔叔去年搬进了城里的一套新公寓，房间比以前宽敞多了。 My uncle moved into a new in the city last year, and the rooms in it are much than before. 13. 班会上，同学们热烈讨论如何让我们的家乡变得更加美好。 At the class meeting, the students had a heated about how to make our hometown more beautiful. 14. 一位年轻的村民告诉我们，他的家乡已经变成了一个旅游胜地。 A young told us that his hometown had become a popular tourist . 15. 在数字时代，手机上的电子支付让人们的生活变得更加方便。 In the age, on mobile phones has made people's lives more convenient than before. 写作训练 学校英文校刊正在举办以“我身边的变化”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的家乡或生活近年来发生的变化，并谈谈你自己的感受。 提示：1. 你的家乡或生活过去的样子，以及当时人们是怎样生活的；2. 近年来发生的主要变化，例如道路、住房、环境或生活方式方面的变化；3. 你对这些变化的感受，以及对家乡未来的期望。 注意：1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥，语句通顺、意思连贯；2. 90–100 词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 参考词汇：bring about 带来；rough 崎岖的；farmland 耕地；railway 铁路；greatly 大大地；with ease 轻而易举地 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $