精品解析：江苏南京市第一中学2026-2027学年第一学期9月阶段检测试卷高二英语试题

南京一中2026～2027学年第一学期9月阶段检测试卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Why does the woman complain about the new office? A. The view is less attractive. B. The elevator is often crowded. C. The location is not convenient. 2. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Enjoy the scenery in the park. B. Go sightseeing with the man. C. Collect some fallen leaves. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Employer and employee. C. Colleagues 4. What does the man ask the woman to check? A. His content. B. His gestures. C. His accent. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A contest. B. Flowers. C. Photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Astoria? A. It is near the downtown area. B. It has a good transport system. C. It is full of wonderful architecture. 7. What is the short film called? A. The Moving Image. B. Behind the Screen. C. 24 Frames. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the man invite the woman to go camping? A. He needed a companion. B. He hoped to learn survival skills. C. He loved to get close to nature. 9. How did the speakers get the food? A. The woman prepared it. B. The man bought it. C. The man made it. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the main reason for the man's visit? A. He has a sore throat. B. He wants to quit smoking. C. He cannot breathe properly. 11. What is the cause of the man's problem? A. A common infection. B. A neck injury. C. A behavior change. 12. How many tablets should the man take a day? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Lynn do for her colleague? A. She covered her shift. B. She helped her ask for leave. C. She stayed with her till late. 14. What does Lynn think of her manager? A. Demanding. B. Practical. C. Unfair. 15. What does Lynn want the man to do for her? A. Introduce her to a new employer. B. Have a talk with her manager. C. Write a recommendation letter. 16. What does the man suggest Lynn do with her manager? A. Tell his boss the truth. B. Ask him for a promotion. C. Talk to him about her quitting. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A. Make a ticket purchase. B. Attend the concert next week. C. Discuss the most popular charity. 18. Which charity will get the money? A. Water Aid. B. Animal Rescue. C. The Children's Society. 19. Why does the speaker express thanks to some of the listeners? A. For donating money. B. For voting for the charity. C. For offering voluntary help. 20. What does the speaker still need a volunteer for? A. Organizing the refreshments. B. Creating the concert poster. C. Checking the tickets. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Cup Summer at New York New Jersey Stadium Welcome to the New York New Jersey Stadium (historically known as MetLife Stadium), the heart of the 2026 FIFA World Cup. History will be made here this summer. Upcoming matches Stage Date & Time (ET) Matches Group stage Saturday, June 13th, 3:00 PM Brazil vs Morocco (Group C, Round 1) Monday, June 15th, 6:00 PM France vs Senegal (Group I, Round 1) Friday, June 19th, 5:00 PM Norway vs Senegal (Group I, Round 2) Monday, June 22nd, 1:00 PM Ecuador vs Germany (Group E, Round 3) Knockout (Round of 32) Sunday, June 28th, 4:00 PM France vs Sweden … … To be decided From the Round of 32, Round of 16, and Quarter-finals all the way to the historic Final, there will be thrilling matches of each stage held right here in this stadium. Hotels Need a comfortable place to rest after cheering for your team? Here are four nearby hotels to suit different needs. Hilton Meadowlands is perfect for luxury seekers, offering a rooftop pool with amazing city skyline views. For budget-conscious travelers, Red Roof Inn provides clean, affordable rooms just two miles away from the sports complex. If you prefer extreme convenience, Courtyard Marriott is located within a ten-minute walking distance of the stadium gates. Finally, Renaissance Hotel features spacious family-friendly suites and a fantastic free breakfast to start your match day right. Parking Parking at the stadium is well-organized but requires early planning. All visitors must purchase digital parking passes online ahead of time, as no cash or cards will be accepted at the entrance gates. While celebrating in the parking lot is allowed in designated areas, please arrive at least three hours before kickoff to avoid heavy highway traffic and ensure a smooth security check. Enjoy the game and may your favorite team win! 1. Which team will play twice during the group stage at the stadium? A. Brazil. B. France. C. Senegal. D. Germany. 2. Which hotel is best for travelers with a big family? A. Red Roof Inn. B. Hilton Meadowlands. C. Courtyard Marriott. D. Renaissance Hotel. 3. What do travelers need to do if they want to park at the stadium? A. Pay in cash. B. Plan in advance. C. Arrive on time. D. Celebrate with others. B For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, a company has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnection between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. The new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This revolutionary feature works by displaying animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. The magic lies in the simplicity and effectiveness. The animated dots move in consistency with the vehicle’s motion, providing a visual representation of the movement your body is experiencing. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that the company has got your back — or rather, your brain — helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 4. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of the new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of the new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 6. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Vehicle Motion Cues is able to ________. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 7. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: A Company Bridges the Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: A Company’s Got Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: A Company Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: A Company Introduces Its New Design C A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I’m far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. “My favorite food is sushi,” I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi. I’d created the video using software from a Los Angeles-based artificial-intelligence start-up called HeyGen. The technology, which only needs a single selfie and a script to generate deepfake videos of real people “saying” almost anything, is a testament (证明) to the advancements in AI language tools. This got me thinking about the declining interest in language learning with fewer students enrolling in foreign language courses and the decrease of English proficiency among young people in some places. AI translation, integrated into social media and messaging platforms, seems to be everywhere. Even language-learning apps are using AI-generated content in their marketing. However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience. As Anne, a Chinese translator said, “Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient’s heart,” Language learning fosters cultural competency, a skill that AI cannot simply copy. Learning a different way to speak, read, and write helps people discover new ways to see the world. No machine can replace such a profound human experience. Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of AI, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. Paula Krebs of the MLA points out that even with a “universal translator”, sometimes, the greater meaning of people’s utterance (言辞) remains a mystery. In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry (织锦) that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve. 8. Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1? A. To promote the language software. B. To show off his Chinese language skills. C. To prove learning a language is a wasted effort. D. To encourage critical thinking about AI language tools. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AI translation deserves more attention. B. Language apps play a key role in marketing. C. Language translation is far beyond technology. D. Learning a different language is an uphill battle. 10. What is the key benefit of learning a language according to the passage? A. Better digital literacy. B. Improved translation skills. C. Deeper cultural confidence. D. Effective intercultural interaction. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. AI language tools offer convenience. B. AI facilitates language learning in terms of culture. C. AI is far from perfect in helping language understanding. D. AI has achieved success in the development of language learning tools. D In mid-February 2026, several Chinese humanoid robots (人形机器人) took center stage at the country’s annual Spring Festival Gala, widely considered the world’s most-watched television program. The show featured robots from multiple startups performing synchronized (同步的) kung fu moves, dances, and gymnastics routines. The performance contrasted sharply with the 2025 gala, when earlier humanoid models appeared less capable and performed an unsteady folk dance. Within a year, however, improvements in motion control, balance and coordination have led many observers to reassess the technology’s progress. “People should absolutely be taking these robots seriously,” said Reyk Knuhtsen, an analyst at SemiAnalysis. “They’re becoming visibly smoother and more capable.” “At the early stage of humanoid robot development, Chinese companies are outpacing their U.S. rivals in both speed and volume,” said Selina Xu, a China and AI policy lead at the office of Eric Schmidt. “China has a more robust hardware supply chain — much of it built up through the EV sector, from sensors to batteries — and the world’s strongest manufacturing base, allowing companies to iterate (迭代) far faster than Western competitors.” In 2025, Chinese companies shipped most of the roughly 13,000 humanoid robots delivered worldwide, far outstripping U.S. rivals such as Tesla and Figure AI, according to research firm Omdia. China also accounted for more than 85% of the approximately 15,000 humanoid robot installations globally in 2025, compared with about 13% in the U.S., according to data from Barclays. Despite the technological progress showcased at the gala, analysts said significant technical problems remain before humanoid robots can operate widely in real-world environments. Knuhtsen said that the next phase will focus less on flashy demonstrations and more on the robots’ ability to reason better, work longer, and combine multiple actions to complete real-world chores. 12. Why is the 2025 gala mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show the role of TV programs in promoting robotics. B. To stress the rapid progress of China’s humanoid robotics. C. To present the challenges of developing humanoid robots. D. To reveal the growing popularity of China’s humanoid robots. 13. What do Selina Xu’s words in Paragraph 3 show? A. China’s advantages in developing humanoid robots. B. The necessity of China-U.S. cooperation in robotics. C. Fierce global competition in the humanoid robot market. D. The importance of software supply in advancing AI robots. 14. What does the underlined word “outstripping” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Matching. B. Approaching. C. Surpassing. D. Equaling. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Industry: Global Fierce Race. B. Home-use Robots: A Distant Dream. C. Chinese Gala Stage: Robots’ Shining Moment. D. Chinese Humanoids: Advances and Challenges. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food Technology is a vital subject but has fallen out of favour in recent years, overshadowed by “academic” subjects. ____16____ As a Food Technology teacher, I firmly believe that the time has come to reinvent it Engaging students in Food Technology can help shape practical problem-solving skills, enabling them to make more informed choices about their diets. But Food Technology must evolve to meet the demands of the modern age. _____17_____ Instead, a modern food tech program must be reflective of current culinary (烹饪的) innovations. We need a curricula (课程) that emphasizes fresh, seasonal ingredients, and international cuisines. In an era when students can show off their recipes via social media, we can also seize the opportunity to introduce technology into our food tech classes. Beyond being tools for accessing information, digital platforms have the potential to enhance our culinary instruction techniques. We can task students with developing their own meal-planning apps. ____18____ In my reimagined Food Technology classes, inclusivity would play a further crucial role. We now live in a multicultural society, where food practices vary widely. By celebrating diverse traditions, we can teach students about nutrition from a range of cultural perspectives. ____19____ It’s important that students learn to respect and celebrate the differences that food represents. Such an approach would not only help to build their understanding and empathy, but also to enrich and expand their culinary horizons and fuel their interest in trying new foods. ____20____ Who knows — we might well end up with classrooms full of future chefs, health advocates and food scientists, all eager to come up with their own solutions to the world’s culinary challenges. A. Cooking can bridge differences. B. Each dish tells a unique cultural story. C. Or we can engage them in interactive cooking lessons. D. Gone, after all, are the days of simply boiling cabbage. E. Yet there is a growing awareness of diet-related health issues. F. To achieve that, however, we’ll need more passionate educators. G. Diverse local recipes are seldom mentioned in modern Food Technology 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, I woke up feeling as if I were in a fog. Maybe it was the peanut butter ice cream I’d had the night before. Turning to my husband, I ____21____ that I would make some changes and asked whether he was ____22____. He’d heard me say that before. Incredibly ____23____, he had joined me in low-calorie diets, but we ____24____ fell back into old habits. This time, I suggested joining a CSA, a program through which members receive regular shares of local organic produce. He agreed at once. We ____25____ and added our names to a long waitlist. After a year of waiting, we ____26____ it. We felt like we’d won the lottery (彩票), but we had no idea what to ____27____. Showing up the first time, we followed the ____28____ on the carefully written signs and ____29____ our recyclable bags with fresh produce. It all looked great, but I had no idea what some of it was or how to prepare it. Should we eat it ____30____? Cook it? We found a ____31____ online and tentatively (犹豫地) tried our new dish. It was delicious. Each week, we discovered new ____32____: rhubarb, tomatillos, and kohlrabi, along with the familiar corn and carrots. We had hits and misses but mostly hits. The ____33____ we considered part of our learning curve. Ever since we switched our diet, our taste buds (味蕾) have changed. No longer do we find peanut butter ice cream hard to ____34____. What started off as a(n) ____35____ has become a way of choosing what to eat. 21. A. predicted B. announced C. encouraged D. admitted 22. A. on board B. at service C. off duty D. in charge 23. A. responsible B. sympathetic C. supportive D. cautious 24. A. suddenly B. intentionally C. possibly D. ultimately 25. A. turned up B. moved in C. signed up D. tuned in 26. A. forced B. made C. deserved D. meant 27. A. expect B. purchase C. believe D. say 28. A. orders B. patterns C. trends D. directions 29. A. decorated B. loaded C. replaced D. associated 30. A. raw B. dead C. real D. alive 31. A. dish B. menu C. recipe D. review 32. A. stores B. mysteries C. policies D. ideas 33. A. methods B. wonders C. misses D. puzzles 34. A. resist B. blame C. trust D. describe 35. A. reform B. assignment C. routine D. experiment 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The seats of the Concertgebouw’s main auditorium ____36____ (occupy) by students preparing for upcoming exams as classical music fills the hall. The students aren't being rude by ignoring the musicians on stage. They’re meant to be studying — and the music is intended ____37____ (assist) rather than distract them. The study sessions have been ____38____ hit ever since their launch in 2023. During a recent session, musicians played German composer Johann Pachelbel’s Canon in D. The sounds filled a space ____39____ ceiling and walls are decorated with elegant paintings and golden details. As the musicians played, more students wandered into the concert hall, some ____40____ (hold) cups of coffee along with their computers and books. ____41____ (sign) advertise the password of the venue's free WiFi network. A ticket for the session is just 2.50 euros. The music helped 21-year-old Mulder focus on a project for her degree. She said that the music, combined with just being somewhere different from ____42____ she usually studies, helped her enjoy learning and music at the same time ____43____ feeling distracted. “It’s a really quiet environment and nice, quiet music,” Mulder said. “So that helps me to concentrate.” Professor Bas Bloem, a neurologist, says: “It is not a one-size-fits-all. I don’t think it’s been ____44____ (good) researched, but I think the calming music creates a state of flow. When you reach a state of flow, you can go on endlessly and be enormously ____45____ (produce).” 第三节 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分。） 46. Jeremy is well-known for his great sense of humour, but he is in no ________ for telling jokes today. (根据句意单词拼写) 47. Different brands ________ (to differ from one another; to change or cause to change) in quality. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 48. A child’s vocabulary e________ through reading. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Now that the problem has been identified, a________(suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances) action can be taken. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 50. Some of the most efficient refrigerators ________ (use up) 70 percent less electricity than traditional models. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 51. Most authorities agree that play is an ________ (most basic or important) part of a child's development. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 52. As a musician, Mozart enjoyed great r________ both at home and abroad.（根据首字母单词拼写） 53. Why don’t you take some medicine to e______ the pain. （根据首字母单词拼写） 54. He was d________ when he lost all his lifesaving money. Luckily, a kind man helped him generously. （根据首字母单词拼写） 55. As high school students, we must spend the v________ majority of our time in class and reading books. （根据首字母单词拼写） 第四部分 写作 56. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Eric打算参加校园美食大赛。他发邮件向你咨询如何做一道中国传统美食，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你推荐的美食及原因； 2.美食制作的主要步骤。 参考词汇：校园美食大赛 Campus Cuisine Contest 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答, Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in New York City. I had brunch with a friend and picked up my new glasses. All done and headed back on the train. I wanted to yell at a couple of people for their rude behavior, but wisely just sat quietly. An old black gentleman entered the far end of the train car. In worn but neat clothes, he tipped his faded cap and greeted everyone with a warm “Good afternoon, folks.” Most ignored him, with cold blank faces. Then, he started to sing. I didn’t turn my head, but I felt a smile in my soul. Many people ask for money on the train, but I always feel happy when someone offers music instead. It feels like a gift. I let the notes settle in for a second before my eyes wandered. A young boy across from me, maybe ten, watched him, swaying (摇摆) to the rhythm, his mother too distracted by her phone to notice. He started his second song and my heart did a happy dance. “Lean on me, when you’re not strong. I’ll be your friend...” I love that song! Without thinking, I softly sang a little harmony with him. Right away, I decided he could have the $5 bill in my purse. He looked tall and thin, but he had a strong voice and kind energy. Life had clearly been hard for him, but he still stood tall and carried himself with quiet dignity. I rolled the bill tightly and waited for him to make his way to me. He held the overhead bar to steady himself as he inched down the car, pausing briefly beside each seat like he was waiting for a sign — though no one glanced up. No one was making any moves to give him coins or reach for their wallet. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为 150 左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Somehow, he noticed me singing along. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: It was still hot and sticky inside the car, but something had changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 南京一中2026～2027学年第一学期9月阶段检测试卷 高二英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. Why does the woman complain about the new office? A. The view is less attractive. B. The elevator is often crowded. C. The location is not convenient. 2. What is the woman going to do this weekend? A. Enjoy the scenery in the park. B. Go sightseeing with the man. C. Collect some fallen leaves. 3. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Employer and employee. C. Colleagues 4. What does the man ask the woman to check? A. His content. B. His gestures. C. His accent. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A contest. B. Flowers. C. Photos. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Astoria? A. It is near the downtown area. B. It has a good transport system. C. It is full of wonderful architecture. 7. What is the short film called? A. The Moving Image. B. Behind the Screen. C. 24 Frames. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. Why did the man invite the woman to go camping? A. He needed a companion. B. He hoped to learn survival skills. C. He loved to get close to nature. 9. How did the speakers get the food? A. The woman prepared it. B. The man bought it. C. The man made it. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the main reason for the man's visit? A. He has a sore throat. B. He wants to quit smoking. C. He cannot breathe properly. 11. What is the cause of the man's problem? A. A common infection. B. A neck injury. C. A behavior change. 12. How many tablets should the man take a day? A. Four. B. Eight. C. Ten. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What did Lynn do for her colleague? A. She covered her shift. B. She helped her ask for leave. C. She stayed with her till late. 14. What does Lynn think of her manager? A. Demanding. B. Practical. C. Unfair. 15. What does Lynn want the man to do for her? A. Introduce her to a new employer. B. Have a talk with her manager. C. Write a recommendation letter. 16. What does the man suggest Lynn do with her manager? A. Tell his boss the truth. B. Ask him for a promotion. C. Talk to him about her quitting. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do at first? A. Make a ticket purchase. B. Attend the concert next week. C. Discuss the most popular charity. 18. Which charity will get the money? A. Water Aid. B. Animal Rescue. C. The Children's Society. 19. Why does the speaker express thanks to some of the listeners? A. For donating money. B. For voting for the charity. C. For offering voluntary help. 20. What does the speaker still need a volunteer for? A. Organizing the refreshments. B. Creating the concert poster. C. Checking the tickets. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A World Cup Summer at New York New Jersey Stadium Welcome to the New York New Jersey Stadium (historically known as MetLife Stadium), the heart of the 2026 FIFA World Cup. History will be made here this summer. Upcoming matches Stage Date & Time (ET) Matches Group stage Saturday, June 13th, 3:00 PM Brazil vs Morocco (Group C, Round 1) Monday, June 15th, 6:00 PM France vs Senegal (Group I, Round 1) Friday, June 19th, 5:00 PM Norway vs Senegal (Group I, Round 2) Monday, June 22nd, 1:00 PM Ecuador vs Germany (Group E, Round 3) Knockout (Round of 32) Sunday, June 28th, 4:00 PM France vs Sweden … … To be decided From the Round of 32, Round of 16, and Quarter-finals all the way to the historic Final, there will be thrilling matches of each stage held right here in this stadium. Hotels Need a comfortable place to rest after cheering for your team? Here are four nearby hotels to suit different needs. Hilton Meadowlands is perfect for luxury seekers, offering a rooftop pool with amazing city skyline views. For budget-conscious travelers, Red Roof Inn provides clean, affordable rooms just two miles away from the sports complex. If you prefer extreme convenience, Courtyard Marriott is located within a ten-minute walking distance of the stadium gates. Finally, Renaissance Hotel features spacious family-friendly suites and a fantastic free breakfast to start your match day right. Parking Parking at the stadium is well-organized but requires early planning. All visitors must purchase digital parking passes online ahead of time, as no cash or cards will be accepted at the entrance gates. While celebrating in the parking lot is allowed in designated areas, please arrive at least three hours before kickoff to avoid heavy highway traffic and ensure a smooth security check. Enjoy the game and may your favorite team win! 1. Which team will play twice during the group stage at the stadium? A. Brazil. B. France. C. Senegal. D. Germany. 2. Which hotel is best for travelers with a big family? A. Red Roof Inn. B. Hilton Meadowlands. C. Courtyard Marriott. D. Renaissance Hotel. 3. What do travelers need to do if they want to park at the stadium? A. Pay in cash. B. Plan in advance. C. Arrive on time. D. Celebrate with others. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是2026年FIFA世界杯期间纽约新泽西体育场即将举行的比赛安排、附近酒店推荐以及停车注意事项等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Upcoming matches部分“France vs Senegal (Group I, Round 1) (法国对阵塞内加尔，I组第一轮)”以及“Norway vs Senegal (Group I, Round 2) (挪威对阵塞内加尔，I组第二轮)”可知，塞内加尔队在小组赛阶段将在该体育场进行两场比赛。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Hotels部分“Finally, Renaissance Hotel features spacious family-friendly suites and a fantastic free breakfast to start your match day right. (最后，万丽酒店的特色是提供宽敞的家庭友好型套房和极好的免费早餐，让您以最佳状态开启比赛日)”可知，万丽酒店最适合有大家庭的旅客。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parking部分“Parking at the stadium is well-organized but requires early planning. All visitors must purchase digital parking passes online ahead of time, as no cash or cards will be accepted at the entrance gates. (体育场的停车安排井然有序，但需要提前规划。所有访客必须提前在线购买数字停车通行证，因为入口处不接受现金或刷卡)”可知，如果旅客想在体育场停车，需要提前规划。 B For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, a company has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnection between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. The new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This revolutionary feature works by displaying animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. The magic lies in the simplicity and effectiveness. The animated dots move in consistency with the vehicle’s motion, providing a visual representation of the movement your body is experiencing. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that the company has got your back — or rather, your brain — helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 4. Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues? A. Frequent travelers. B. Book lovers. C. Vehicle operators. D. Sport scientists. 5. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of the new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of the new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 6. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Vehicle Motion Cues is able to ________. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 7. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Make the Most of Your Journey: A Company Bridges the Gap B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: A Company’s Got Your Back C. Enjoy Your Reading: A Company Offers a Revolutionary Solution D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: A Company Introduces Its New Design 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述晕动病和一家公司新设计的革命性解决方案——车辆运动提示。该方案可缓解晕车情况，帮助你轻松舒适地充分利用每一英里。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people，the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting，known as motion sickness. (对很多人来说，旅行不只是目的地，而是充分享受旅程。然而对很多人来说，旅程常因晕车这种伴随呕吐的不适体验而被毁)”以及后文对该功能的介绍可知，一些经常出差的人会对车辆运动提示功能感兴趣。故选A。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnection between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort (当你的眼睛看到的和身体感觉到的之间脱节时，就会发生晕动病。当你在移动的车上时，你的身体通过前庭系统感受到了移动，但若你的眼睛专注于一个静止的、不反映该移动的屏幕，大脑接到的信号就会很乱，这种感官冲突可导致眩晕，恶心和总体不适等晕动病症状)”可知，本段主要讲述晕动病的原因。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. (这些动态提示有助于让身体感知到的运动与眼睛看到的景象保持一致有效减少引发晕动病的感官失调。)”以及第四段“your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. (大脑就不太可能产生引发运动病的混乱。)” 可知，通过在屏幕边缘显示动态圆点，该功能能缓解大脑中的感官冲突，从而减少晕车。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。本文第一段引入话题——晕动病及一家公司提供的革命性解决方案——车辆运动提示，接下来主要谈到车辆运动提示的工作原理、奇妙之处及市场反响等。故本文主要讲述了一个公司的新设计——能够缓解晕动病的车辆运动提示，核心是“告别晕车”。故选D。 C A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I’m far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. “My favorite food is sushi,” I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi. I’d created the video using software from a Los Angeles-based artificial-intelligence start-up called HeyGen. The technology, which only needs a single selfie and a script to generate deepfake videos of real people “saying” almost anything, is a testament (证明) to the advancements in AI language tools. This got me thinking about the declining interest in language learning with fewer students enrolling in foreign language courses and the decrease of English proficiency among young people in some places. AI translation, integrated into social media and messaging platforms, seems to be everywhere. Even language-learning apps are using AI-generated content in their marketing. However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience. As Anne, a Chinese translator said, “Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient’s heart,” Language learning fosters cultural competency, a skill that AI cannot simply copy. Learning a different way to speak, read, and write helps people discover new ways to see the world. No machine can replace such a profound human experience. Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of AI, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. Paula Krebs of the MLA points out that even with a “universal translator”, sometimes, the greater meaning of people’s utterance (言辞) remains a mystery. In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry (织锦) that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve. 8. Why does the author give the example in paragraph 1? A. To promote the language software. B. To show off his Chinese language skills. C. To prove learning a language is a wasted effort. D. To encourage critical thinking about AI language tools. 9. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. AI translation deserves more attention. B. Language apps play a key role in marketing. C. Language translation is far beyond technology. D. Learning a different language is an uphill battle. 10. What is the key benefit of learning a language according to the passage? A. Better digital literacy. B. Improved translation skills. C. Deeper cultural confidence. D. Effective intercultural interaction. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. AI language tools offer convenience. B. AI facilitates language learning in terms of culture. C. AI is far from perfect in helping language understanding. D. AI has achieved success in the development of language learning tools. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了人工智能语言工具的便利性与语言学习的文化深度之间的差异，作者引导我们对人工智能语言工具进行批判性思考然后得出结论：人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段“A few days ago, I watched a video of myself talking in perfect Chinese. I’ve been studying the language on and off for only a few years, and I’m far from fluent. But there I was, pronouncing each character just as a native speaker would. ‘My favorite food is sushi,’ I said — wo zui xihuan de shiwu shi shousi.(几天前，我看了一段我自己说一口流利汉语的视频。我断断续续地学习这门语言才几年，还远谈不上流利。但我就这样，每个字的发音就像母语人士一样。‘我最喜欢的食物是寿司，’我说——我最喜欢吃寿司。)”以及下文，尤其是最后一段中“In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning.(从本质上讲，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习所带来的深度和文化洞察力。)”可知，文章第一段以作者自己的体验引出AI语言工具，然后鼓励对AI语言工具进行批判性思考。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第三段中“However, language translation is an art rather than a science. Something enormous will be lost in exchange for that convenience.(然而，语言翻译是一门艺术，而不是一门科学。为了换取这种便利，将失去一些巨大的东西。)”以及“Building a ladder between widely different languages, such as Chinese and English, is sometimes as difficult as a doctor building a bridge in a patient’s heart,(在广泛不同的语言（如中文和英文）之间建立一个阶梯，有时就像医生在病人心中架起一座桥梁一样困难，)”可知，语言翻译并不是技术能解决的问题，它远远超出了技术范畴。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段中“Deborah Cohn, a language professor, emphasizes that language learning is actually about understanding and connecting with different cultures; Instead of abandoning language courses in favor of Al, some educators advocate for emphasizing the intercultural aspects of language learning. (语言教授黛博拉·科恩强调，语言学习实际上是关于理解和联系不同的文化；一些教育工作者主张强调语言学习的跨文化方面，而不是放弃语言课程而选择人工智能。)”可知，学习语言的主要好处是有效的跨文化互动。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。由文章最后一段“In essence, while AI language tools offer convenience, they lack the depth and cultural insight that comes from human language learning. The challenge and beauty of learning a language are in understanding the cultural tapestry(织锦)that weaves through words, something AI has yet to achieve.(本质上，虽然人工智能语言工具提供了便利，但它们缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。学习一门语言的挑战和美妙之处在于理解通过单词编织的文化挂毯，这是人工智能尚未实现的。)”可知，作者在最后一段表明人工智能在帮助语言理解方面远非完美，因为人工智能语言工具缺乏人类语言学习的深度和文化洞察力。故选C项。 D In mid-February 2026, several Chinese humanoid robots (人形机器人) took center stage at the country’s annual Spring Festival Gala, widely considered the world’s most-watched television program. The show featured robots from multiple startups performing synchronized (同步的) kung fu moves, dances, and gymnastics routines. The performance contrasted sharply with the 2025 gala, when earlier humanoid models appeared less capable and performed an unsteady folk dance. Within a year, however, improvements in motion control, balance and coordination have led many observers to reassess the technology’s progress. “People should absolutely be taking these robots seriously,” said Reyk Knuhtsen, an analyst at SemiAnalysis. “They’re becoming visibly smoother and more capable.” “At the early stage of humanoid robot development, Chinese companies are outpacing their U.S. rivals in both speed and volume,” said Selina Xu, a China and AI policy lead at the office of Eric Schmidt. “China has a more robust hardware supply chain — much of it built up through the EV sector, from sensors to batteries — and the world’s strongest manufacturing base, allowing companies to iterate (迭代) far faster than Western competitors.” In 2025, Chinese companies shipped most of the roughly 13,000 humanoid robots delivered worldwide, far outstripping U.S. rivals such as Tesla and Figure AI, according to research firm Omdia. China also accounted for more than 85% of the approximately 15,000 humanoid robot installations globally in 2025, compared with about 13% in the U.S., according to data from Barclays. Despite the technological progress showcased at the gala, analysts said significant technical problems remain before humanoid robots can operate widely in real-world environments. Knuhtsen said that the next phase will focus less on flashy demonstrations and more on the robots’ ability to reason better, work longer, and combine multiple actions to complete real-world chores. 12. Why is the 2025 gala mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show the role of TV programs in promoting robotics. B. To stress the rapid progress of China’s humanoid robotics. C. To present the challenges of developing humanoid robots. D. To reveal the growing popularity of China’s humanoid robots. 13. What do Selina Xu’s words in Paragraph 3 show? A. China’s advantages in developing humanoid robots. B. The necessity of China-U.S. cooperation in robotics. C. Fierce global competition in the humanoid robot market. D. The importance of software supply in advancing AI robots. 14. What does the underlined word “outstripping” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Matching. B. Approaching. C. Surpassing. D. Equaling. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. AI Industry: Global Fierce Race. B. Home-use Robots: A Distant Dream. C. Chinese Gala Stage: Robots’ Shining Moment. D. Chinese Humanoids: Advances and Challenges. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国在2026年春晚展示了人形机器人的显著技术进步，并通过与2025年春晚的机器人表演情况对比，展现了中国在硬件供应链等多方面的优势，同时指出尽管进步明显，人形机器人仍面临实际应用中的技术挑战。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The performance contrasted sharply with the 2025 gala, when earlier humanoid models appeared less capable and performed an unsteady folk dance. Within a year, however, improvements in motion control, balance and coordination have led many observers to reassess the technology’s progress. (这场表演与2025年春晚形成了鲜明对比，当时更早的人形机器人型号能力较弱，表演了一段不稳定的民族舞。然而，在一年之内，运动控制、平衡和协调能力的提升已使许多观察者重新评估该技术的进展。)”可知，作者通过对比2025年春晚机器人能力较弱的表现，来说明2026年机器人的显著进步，从而强调中国在人形机器人领域的快速发展。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“China has a more robust hardware supply chain — much of it built up through the EV sector, from sensors to batteries — and the world’s strongest manufacturing base, allowing companies to iterate (迭代) far faster than Western competitors. (中国拥有更强大的硬件供应链——其中很大一部分是通过电动汽车行业发展起来的，从传感器到电池——以及全球最强大的制造基地，这使得中国公司能够比西方竞争对手更快地迭代。)”可知，中国拥有更强大的硬件供应链和全球最强大的制造业基础，这使中国公司能够比西方竞争对手更快地迭代。这直接表明了中国在开发人形机器人方面的优势。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“In 2025, Chinese companies shipped most of the roughly 13,000 humanoid robots delivered worldwide, far  outstripping  U.S. rivals such as Tesla and Figure AI, according to research firm Omdia.(根据研究公司Omdia的数据，2025年，在全球交付的大约13,000台人形机器人中，中国公司出货了大部分，远远outstripping了美国竞争对手，如特斯拉和Figure AI。)”可知，中国公司出货了大部分机器人，而美国竞争对手如特斯拉和Figure AI出货量较少。且根据本段第二句“China also accounted for more than 85% of the approximately 15,000 humanoid robot installations globally in 2025, compared with about 13% in the U.S., according to data from Barclays. (根据巴克莱银行的数据，2025年，中国在全球约15,000台人形机器人安装量中占比超过85%，而美国仅占约13%。)”可知，中国的机器人安装量远超美国，因此“outstripping”应为“超过、超越”之意。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍2026年春晚机器人表演，第二段通过与2025年对比强调技术进步，第三段分析中国在硬件供应链和制造业方面的优势，第四段通过数据展示中国的出货量和安装量领先，第五段指出尽管技术进步显著，但机器人在实际应用中仍面临重大技术挑战。综合全文，文章既展示了中国在机器人领域的进步，也指出了面临的挑战。选项D“Chinese Humanoids: Advances and Challenges (中国的人形机器人：进步与挑战)”准确概括了全文主旨，适合作为文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Food Technology is a vital subject but has fallen out of favour in recent years, overshadowed by “academic” subjects. ____16____ As a Food Technology teacher, I firmly believe that the time has come to reinvent it Engaging students in Food Technology can help shape practical problem-solving skills, enabling them to make more informed choices about their diets. But Food Technology must evolve to meet the demands of the modern age. _____17_____ Instead, a modern food tech program must be reflective of current culinary (烹饪的) innovations. We need a curricula (课程) that emphasizes fresh, seasonal ingredients, and international cuisines. In an era when students can show off their recipes via social media, we can also seize the opportunity to introduce technology into our food tech classes. Beyond being tools for accessing information, digital platforms have the potential to enhance our culinary instruction techniques. We can task students with developing their own meal-planning apps. ____18____ In my reimagined Food Technology classes, inclusivity would play a further crucial role. We now live in a multicultural society, where food practices vary widely. By celebrating diverse traditions, we can teach students about nutrition from a range of cultural perspectives. ____19____ It’s important that students learn to respect and celebrate the differences that food represents. Such an approach would not only help to build their understanding and empathy, but also to enrich and expand their culinary horizons and fuel their interest in trying new foods. ____20____ Who knows — we might well end up with classrooms full of future chefs, health advocates and food scientists, all eager to come up with their own solutions to the world’s culinary challenges. A. Cooking can bridge differences. B. Each dish tells a unique cultural story. C. Or we can engage them in interactive cooking lessons. D. Gone, after all, are the days of simply boiling cabbage. E. Yet there is a growing awareness of diet-related health issues. F. To achieve that, however, we’ll need more passionate educators. G. Diverse local recipes are seldom mentioned in modern Food Technology 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了食品科技学科虽近年失宠，但应通过创新课程、融入科技、强调多元文化等方式重塑其重要性。 【16题详解】 由上文“Food Technology is a vital subject but has fallen out of favour in recent years, overshadowed by “academic” subjects. (食品科技是一门重要的学科，但近年来却失宠了，被“学术”学科所掩盖。)”及下文“As a Food Technology teacher, I firmly believe that the time has come to reinvent it.(作为一名食品科技教师，我坚信现在是重塑它的时候了。)”可知，上文说明了食品科技学科近年失宠，下文引出作者认为应重塑该学科，本空需转折说明当下饮食健康问题受重视，凸显该学科的必要性。E选项“Yet there is a growing awareness of diet-related health issues.(然而，人们对饮食相关健康问题的认识正在提高。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 由上文“But Food Technology must evolve to meet the demands of the modern age.(但食品科技必须不断发展以满足新时代的需求。)”及下文“Instead, a modern food tech program must be reflective of current culinary (烹饪的) innovations.(相反，现代食品科技项目必须反映当前的烹饪创新。)”可知，上文说明了食品科技需发展，下文引出应反映烹饪创新，本空应说明过去食品科技的做法已过时，D选项“Gone, after all, are the days of simply boiling cabbage.(毕竟，简单煮白菜的日子已经一去不复返了。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 由上文“We can task students with developing their own meal-planning apps.(我们可以让学生开发自己的用餐计划应用程序。)”可知，上文提到让学生开发应用程序，本空应并列列举融入科技的课堂教学方式。C选项“Or we can engage them in interactive cooking lessons.(或者我们可以让他们参与互动烹饪课程。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 由上文“By celebrating diverse traditions,we can teach students about nutrition from a range of cultural perspectives.(通过庆祝不同的传统，我们可以从多种文化角度向学生传授营养知识。)”及下文“It’s important that students learn to respect and celebrate the differences that food represents.(学生学会尊重和庆祝食物所代表的差异是很重要的。)”可知，上文提到通过庆祝不同的传统传授营养知识，下文表明学生学会尊重和庆祝食物所代表的差异很重要，本空应说明食物与文化的关系。B选项“Each dish tells a unique cultural story.(每道菜都讲述着一个独特的文化故事。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“Such an approach would not only help to build their understanding and empathy, but also to enrich and expand their culinary horizons and fuel their interest in trying new foods.(这种方法不仅有助于培养他们的理解和同理心，还能丰富和拓展他们的烹饪视野，激发他们对尝试新食物的兴趣。)”及下文“Who knows — we might well end up with classrooms full of future chefs,health advocates and food scientists, all eager to come up with their own solutions to the world’s culinary challenges.(谁知道呢，我们最终可能会拥有一个满是未来厨师、健康倡导者和食品科学家的教室，他们都渴望为世界烹饪挑战提出自己的解决方案。)”可知，上文描述了通过新的教学方法可能带来的积极影响，下文则展望了这种教学方法可能培养出的未来人才，本空应说明实现这一愿景的条件。F选项“To achieve that, however, we’ll need more passionate educators.(然而，要实现这一目标，我们需要更多有激情的教育者。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One morning, I woke up feeling as if I were in a fog. Maybe it was the peanut butter ice cream I’d had the night before. Turning to my husband, I ____21____ that I would make some changes and asked whether he was ____22____. He’d heard me say that before. Incredibly ____23____, he had joined me in low-calorie diets, but we ____24____ fell back into old habits. This time, I suggested joining a CSA, a program through which members receive regular shares of local organic produce. He agreed at once. We ____25____ and added our names to a long waitlist. After a year of waiting, we ____26____ it. We felt like we’d won the lottery (彩票), but we had no idea what to ____27____. Showing up the first time, we followed the ____28____ on the carefully written signs and ____29____ our recyclable bags with fresh produce. It all looked great, but I had no idea what some of it was or how to prepare it. Should we eat it ____30____? Cook it? We found a ____31____ online and tentatively (犹豫地) tried our new dish. It was delicious. Each week, we discovered new ____32____: rhubarb, tomatillos, and kohlrabi, along with the familiar corn and carrots. We had hits and misses but mostly hits. The ____33____ we considered part of our learning curve. Ever since we switched our diet, our taste buds (味蕾) have changed. No longer do we find peanut butter ice cream hard to ____34____. What started off as a(n) ____35____ has become a way of choosing what to eat. 21. A. predicted B. announced C. encouraged D. admitted 22. A. on board B. at service C. off duty D. in charge 23. A. responsible B. sympathetic C. supportive D. cautious 24. A. suddenly B. intentionally C. possibly D. ultimately 25. A. turned up B. moved in C. signed up D. tuned in 26. A. forced B. made C. deserved D. meant 27. A. expect B. purchase C. believe D. say 28. A. orders B. patterns C. trends D. directions 29. A. decorated B. loaded C. replaced D. associated 30. A. raw B. dead C. real D. alive 31. A. dish B. menu C. recipe D. review 32. A. stores B. mysteries C. policies D. ideas 33. A. methods B. wonders C. misses D. puzzles 34. A. resist B. blame C. trust D. describe 35. A. reform B. assignment C. routine D. experiment 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫通过参加CSA项目改变饮食习惯的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我转向丈夫，宣布我要做出一些改变，并问他是否支持。A. predicted预测；B. announced宣布；C. encouraged鼓励；D. admitted承认。根据后文“that I would make some changes and asked”可知，作者要做出改变，所以向丈夫宣布这一决定。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：我转向丈夫，宣布我要做出一些改变，并问他是否支持。A. on board支持，赞同；B. at service听候差遣；C. off duty下班；D. in charge负责。根据后文“he had joined me in low-calorie diets”可知，作者问丈夫是否支持自己的决定。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，他支持我进行低热量饮食，但我们最终还是回到了旧习惯。A. responsible负责的；B. sympathetic同情的；C. supportive支持的；D. cautious谨慎的。根据后文“he had joined me in low-calorie diets”可知，丈夫支持作者进行低热量饮食。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人难以置信的是，他支持我进行低热量饮食，但我们最终还是回到了旧习惯。A. suddenly突然；B. intentionally故意地；C. possibly可能地；D. ultimately最终。根据后文“fell back into old habits”可知，虽然一起尝试了，但最终还是回到了原来的状态。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们报名参加了，并把我们的名字加到了一个长长的等待名单上。A. turned up出现；B. moved in搬进；C. signed up报名参加；D. tuned in收听。根据后文“added our names to a long waitlist”可知，要加入CSA项目需要先报名，所以此处指作者和丈夫报名参加了CSA项目。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一年的等待，我们成功了。A. forced强迫；B. made成功，达到；C. deserved应得；D. meant意味着。根据后文“We felt like we’d won the lottery”可知，作者和丈夫终于成功加入了CSA项目。make it为固定短语，意为“成功”。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们感觉自己中了彩票，但不知道会得到什么。A. expect期待；B. purchase购买；C. believe相信；D. say说。根据后文“It all looked great, but I had no idea what some of it was or how to prepare it.”可知，作者和丈夫虽然成功加入，但不清楚接下来会遇到什么，不知道该期待什么。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次出现时，我们按照精心书写的指示牌上的指示，用新鲜的农产品装满了我们的可回收袋子。A. orders命令；B. patterns模式；C. trends趋势；D. directions指示。根据后文“on the carefully written signs”可知，指示牌上的是指引信息，所以作者他们按照指示牌上的指示行动。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一次出现时，我们按照精心书写的指示牌上的指示，用新鲜的农产品装满了我们的可回收袋子。A. decorated装饰；B. loaded装载；C. replaced代替；D. associated联系。根据后文“our recyclable bags with fresh produce”可知，作者他们用新鲜的农产品装满了可回收袋子。load...with...为固定短语，意为“用……装满……”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们应该生吃吗？A. raw生的；B. dead死的；C. real真的；D. alive活着的。根据后文“Cook it?”可知，他们在考虑这些农产品是生吃还是煮熟吃。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在网上找到了一份食谱，然后犹豫地尝试了我们的新菜。A. dish菜肴；B. menu菜单；C. recipe食谱；D. review评论。根据后文“online and tentatively tried our new dish”可知，尝试新菜品需要参考食谱，所以此处指他们在网上找到了一份食谱。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我们都会发现新的“新奇事物”：大黄、粘果酸浆、大头菜，还有熟悉的玉米和胡萝卜。A. stores商店；B. mysteries神秘事物、新奇事物；C. policies政策；D. ideas想法。根据后文“I had no idea what some of it was”可知，这些对作者来说是新奇的事物。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们认为失败是我们学习曲线的一部分。A. methods方法；B. wonders奇迹；C. misses失败；D. puzzles谜团。根据上文“We had hits and misses but mostly hits.”可知，作者他们把失败看作是学习过程的一部分。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不再觉得花生酱冰淇淋难以抗拒。A. resist抵抗；B. blame责备；C. trust信任；D. describe描述。根据上文“Ever since we switched our diet, our taste buds have changed.”可知，他们的味蕾发生了变化，所以不再觉得花生酱冰淇淋难以抗拒。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始只是一个实验，现在已经变成了一种选择吃什么的方式。A. reform改革；B. assignment任务；C. routine常规；D. experiment实验。根据后文“has become a way of choosing what to eat”以及前文语境可知，作者第一次决定改变、尝试加入CSA项目，最初只是一次尝试。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The seats of the Concertgebouw’s main auditorium ____36____ (occupy) by students preparing for upcoming exams as classical music fills the hall. The students aren't being rude by ignoring the musicians on stage. They’re meant to be studying — and the music is intended ____37____ (assist) rather than distract them. The study sessions have been ____38____ hit ever since their launch in 2023. During a recent session, musicians played German composer Johann Pachelbel’s Canon in D. The sounds filled a space ____39____ ceiling and walls are decorated with elegant paintings and golden details. As the musicians played, more students wandered into the concert hall, some ____40____ (hold) cups of coffee along with their computers and books. ____41____ (sign) advertise the password of the venue's free WiFi network. A ticket for the session is just 2.50 euros. The music helped 21-year-old Mulder focus on a project for her degree. She said that the music, combined with just being somewhere different from ____42____ she usually studies, helped her enjoy learning and music at the same time ____43____ feeling distracted. “It’s a really quiet environment and nice, quiet music,” Mulder said. “So that helps me to concentrate.” Professor Bas Bloem, a neurologist, says: “It is not a one-size-fits-all. I don’t think it’s been ____44____ (good) researched, but I think the calming music creates a state of flow. When you reach a state of flow, you can go on endlessly and be enormously ____45____ (produce).” 【答案】36. are occupied 37. to assist 38. a 39. whose 40. holding 41. Signs 42. where 43. without 44. well 45. productive 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了荷兰音乐厅推出音乐会伴读活动，古典乐辅助学生专注学习。 【36题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：当古典音乐响彻大厅时，音乐厅主礼堂的座位被正在准备即将到来的考试的学生们占据着。空处为句子的谓语动词，主语The seats与动词occupy“占据”之间是被动关系，且描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语seats为复数，be动词用are，occupy的过去分词为occupied。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们本意就是在学习——而音乐的目的是辅助而不是分散他们的注意力。be intended to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事，目的是做某事”。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：自2023年推出以来，这种学习课程一直很受欢迎。a hit为固定短语，意为“非常成功的人或事物，受欢迎的事物”，表示泛指，且hit为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a符合题意。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：声音充斥着一个天花板和墙壁都装饰着优雅画作和金色细节的空间。空处引导定语从句，先行词是a space，关系词在从句中作定语修饰ceiling and walls，表示“……的”，应用关系代词whose引导该从句。 【40题详解】 考查独立主格结构。句意：随着音乐家的演奏，更多的学生漫步进入音乐厅，一些人手里拿着咖啡以及电脑和书本。 此处为独立主格结构作状语，与动词hold“拿着”与其逻辑主语some之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。 【41题详解】 考查名词单复数。 句意：指示牌上写着该场地免费WiFi网络的密码。sign为可数名词“标识、牌子”，根据谓语动词advertise可知，主语应为复数名词；句首单词首字母应大写。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：她说，音乐，加上身处一个不同于她平时学习的地方，帮助她在享受学习和音乐的同时不会感到分心。空格处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，指“平常学习的地方”，用where引导宾语从句。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。根据“helped her enjoy learning and music at the same time”可知，此处表示“没有感到分心”，应用介词without表示“没有”。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：我认为它没有被很好地研究过，但我认为宁静的音乐创造了一种心流状态。 此处修饰动词researched，应用副词well“好地”作状语。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。 句意：当你达到心流状态时，你可以无休止地进行下去，并且极具成效。 根据系动词be可知，空处应用形容词productive作表语，意为“富有成效的”。 第三节 单词拼写（共10题；每题1分。） 46. Jeremy is well-known for his great sense of humour, but he is in no ________ for telling jokes today. (根据句意单词拼写) 【答案】mood 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰里米以幽默感强而闻名，但他今天没有心情讲笑话。根据句意“没有心情做某事”可知，此处为固定搭配be in no mood for doing sth.，空处需填名词mood作宾语。 47. Different brands ________ (to differ from one another; to change or cause to change) in quality. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】vary 【解析】 【详解】句意：不同品牌的质量各不相同。根据英文提示“(to differ from one another; to change or cause to change(彼此互不相同；（使）发生变化)”可知，此处为动词vary，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。 48. A child’s vocabulary e________ through reading. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】expands##xpands 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子的词汇量通过阅读得以扩大。根据句意“扩大”和首字母可知，此处为动词expand，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为A child’s vocabulary，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 49. Now that the problem has been identified, a________(suitable, acceptable or correct for the particular circumstances) action can be taken. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appropriate##ppropriate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：既然问题已经确定，就可以采取适当的行动了。根据首字母和英文释义提示，用形容词appropriate表示“恰当的，适当的”，作定语。故填appropriate。 50. Some of the most efficient refrigerators ________ (use up) 70 percent less electricity than traditional models. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】consume 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些最高效的冰箱消耗的电量比传统型号少 70%。根据英文提示“use up(用光，消耗)”可知，此处为动词consume，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。 51. Most authorities agree that play is an ________ (most basic or important) part of a child's development. (根据英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】essential 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数权威人士认为，玩耍是儿童发展中不可或缺（最基本或最重要）的一部分。根据英文提示most basic or important以及空前的不定冠词an可知，此处应填入以元音音素开头的形容词essential“必不可少的；基本的”，在句中作定语修饰名词part。 52. As a musician, Mozart enjoyed great r________ both at home and abroad.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】reputation##eputation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一个音乐家，莫扎特在国内外享有盛誉。根据句意和首字母，设空处应用名词reputation，意为“名誉，名声”，作谓语动词enjoyed的宾语。enjoy reputation意为“享有声誉”，为固定搭配。故填reputation。 53. Why don’t you take some medicine to e______ the pain. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】ease##ase 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你为什么不吃点药来缓解疼痛呢？根据句子结构和首字母提示可知，动词ease“缓解”符合题意；空处应填动词原形和to构成不定式，作目的状语。故填ease。 【点睛】 54. He was d________ when he lost all his lifesaving money. Luckily, a kind man helped him generously. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】desperate##esperate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他失去他所有的救命的钱时，他很绝望。幸运的是，一个善良的人慷慨地帮助了他。该空作was后的表语，用形容词；根据句意和首字母提示可知，此空表示他很“绝望”，故填desperate。 55. As high school students, we must spend the v________ majority of our time in class and reading books. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】vast##ast 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：作为高中学生，我们必须花大量的时间在课堂和读书上。空格处是定语，修饰majority 要用形容词，结合首字母可知，形容词vast符合题意。故填vast。 第四部分 写作 56. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Eric打算参加校园美食大赛。他发邮件向你咨询如何做一道中国传统美食，请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1.你推荐的美食及原因； 2.美食制作的主要步骤。 参考词汇：校园美食大赛 Campus Cuisine Contest 注意: 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右; 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答, Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, Glad to hear you're to make an authentic Chinese dish for the Campus Cuisine Contest. I strongly recommend making dumplings, as they symbolize reunion and fortune. Dumplings are super easy to make. First, make fillings by mixing your favorite ingredients like meat and cabbage. Then fill the dumpling wrappers with the mixture and stick their edged together. Last, boil the dumplings and serve them with vinegar. Attached is a video for reference. Your dumplings will definitely delight the judge’s palate. (80 words) Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的朋友Eric打算参加校园美食大赛。他发邮件向你咨询如何做一道中国传统美食，请你写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 象征：symbolize → signify 首先：First→ To begin with 混合物：mixture→ compound 确定地：definitely→ surely 2.句式拓展 简单句变并列句 原句：Dumplings are super easy to make. 拓展句：Dumplings are super easy to make, so you can learn to make them very quickly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I strongly recommend making dumplings, as they symbolize reunion and fortune. （运用了as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】First, make fillings by mixing your favorite ingredients like meat and cabbage.（运用了动名词作宾语） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a hot day in New York City. I had brunch with a friend and picked up my new glasses. All done and headed back on the train. I wanted to yell at a couple of people for their rude behavior, but wisely just sat quietly. An old black gentleman entered the far end of the train car. In worn but neat clothes, he tipped his faded cap and greeted everyone with a warm “Good afternoon, folks.” Most ignored him, with cold blank faces. Then, he started to sing. I didn’t turn my head, but I felt a smile in my soul. Many people ask for money on the train, but I always feel happy when someone offers music instead. It feels like a gift. I let the notes settle in for a second before my eyes wandered. A young boy across from me, maybe ten, watched him, swaying (摇摆) to the rhythm, his mother too distracted by her phone to notice. He started his second song and my heart did a happy dance. “Lean on me, when you’re not strong. I’ll be your friend...” I love that song! Without thinking, I softly sang a little harmony with him. Right away, I decided he could have the $5 bill in my purse. He looked tall and thin, but he had a strong voice and kind energy. Life had clearly been hard for him, but he still stood tall and carried himself with quiet dignity. I rolled the bill tightly and waited for him to make his way to me. He held the overhead bar to steady himself as he inched down the car, pausing briefly beside each seat like he was waiting for a sign — though no one glanced up. No one was making any moves to give him coins or reach for their wallet. 注意：(1) 续写词数应为 150 左右；(2) 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Somehow, he noticed me singing along. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: It was still hot and sticky inside the car, but something had changed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Somehow, he noticed me singing along. He looked up and slowly walked toward me, his eyes shining with surprise and warmth. I slipped the rolled bill into his rough hand, and he gave me a grateful nod. Then, leaning closer, he whispered, “Sing with me, sister.” Without hesitation, I joined him. Our voices blended, his strong and soulful, mine soft but steady. For a moment, the crowded train car felt like a tiny concert hall, filled not with heat and impatience, but with harmony. It was still hot and sticky inside the car, but something had changed. One by one, passengers lifted their heads, listening. The young boy’s swaying turned into clapping, his laughter breaking through the dull silence. A few others began humming along, and even his mother put down her phone. When the song ended, coins and bills appeared in the man’s cap from every direction. He stood taller, pride glowing in his smile, and I felt a quiet joy — proof that even in a weary city, music could open hearts and bring strangers together. 【解析】 【导语】故事以人物为线索展开，讲述纽约市炎热的一天，作者和朋友吃早午餐、取新眼镜后乘火车返程。车上一位衣衫陈旧但整洁的黑人老先生主动问候众人并唱歌，多数乘客无视他，作者却很喜欢这如同礼物的音乐，还跟着轻声和声，打算把钱包里的5美元给他。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句“不知怎么的，他注意到我在跟着唱。”可知，接下来可描写他靠近作者，并邀请作者一起合唱，他们歌声改变了车厢的氛围。 ②根据第二段首句“车里仍然又热又粘，但有些事情发生了变化。”可知，接下来可描写乘客们的变化（注视着、跟着哼唱、给钱）以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：他注意到作者——靠近作者并邀请合唱——改变车厢的氛围——乘客们也加入（有的注视着、有的哼唱）——作者的感悟 3.词类激活 行为类 ①走向：walk toward/approach ②交织：blend/mix ③抬起：lift/raise 情绪类 ①温情：warmth/affection ②感激的：grateful/appreciative 【点睛】【高分句型1】He looked up and slowly walked toward me, his eyes shining with surprise and warmth.（运用了“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构） 【高分句型2】 He stood taller, pride glowing in his smile, and I felt a quiet joy — proof that even in a weary city, music could open hearts and bring strangers together.（运用了that引导的同位语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $