精品解析：广东省新会东方红中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试

东方红中学 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语 考试说明：本试卷共12页， 第一部分听力 30分 ，第二部分笔试部分90分， 满分 120分， 考试时间为 100 分钟。 一、听力理解。(本大题分 A、B、 C、D四部分, 共30小题,每小题1分， 共30分) A. 听单句话。(本题有5小题，每小题1 分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题， 并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? 2. How will Frank go to Hong Kong? 3. Which could Joe play when he was six? 4. Where did May go first after she arrived in Beijing? 5. What animal dọes the woman describe? B. 听对话。(本题有 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分)根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话， 回答第6 小题。 6. What does John want in his coffee? A. Some sugar. B. Some milk. C. Some juice. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where did the boy's class go yesterday? A. To the hospital. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 听第三段对话， 回答第 8 小题。 8. Why does Tony want to read more books? A. Because he likes them. B. Because he has to study for a test. C. Because he wants to be a writer. 听第四段对话， 回答第9 小题。 9. How does Hector like the book? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 听第五段对话， 回答第 10 小题。 10. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was fine. C. It was rainy. 听第六段对话， 回答第 11~12 小题。 11. How long can the mouse lemur grow up to be? A. About 15 cm long. B. About 35 cm long. C. About 50cmlong. 12. Where does the mouse lemur live? A. In the southwest of Africa. B. In the southeast of Africa. C. In the northeast of Africa. 听第七段对话， 回答第13~15小题。 13. How many foreign languages can Helen speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Who taught Helen French? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 15. How old was Helen when she began to learn Japanese? A. Five years old. B. Eight years old. C. Twelve years old. C. 听独白。(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 听第一段独白， 回答第16~20 小题。 16. Last year Larry ________. A. didn't go to school B. often had fruit and vegetables C. didn't often go to school on time 17. Larry always felt very ________ last year. A. good B. tired C. well 18. The doctor asked Larry to ________. A. take more exercise B. eat more fruit C. both A and B 19. Larry ________ now. A. never takes exercise B. often eats vegetables C. often gets up late 20. Now, Larry does ________ of sports every week. A. about six hours B. about one hour C. about seven hours 听第二段独白， 回答第21~25小题。 21. Most students ________. A. take part in after-school clubs B. take part in different games C. play with their parents 22. Parents feel their children should ________ when they see other children doing a lot of things. A. not do the same B. do the same C. be different 23. The competitions between kids start when they ________ in some families. A. are old enough B. are very young C. go to middle school 24. Many mothers start to send their kids to ________ when their kids are very young. A. all kinds of schools B. all kinds of clubs C. all kinds of classes 25. Children need ________. A. all kinds of classes B. different friends C. organized activities, free time and freedom D.听短文，用完整句子回答问题。(5分)(忽略原录音里的原题目) 26. When was Cao Yu born? 27. What did he become interested in when he was young? 28. What did he begin to do in 1928? 29. Who did he go to the US with in 1946? 30. Where did he die in 1996? 第二部分 笔试部分(共90分) 五、单项填空(本大题有 15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. Football is played all over the world and it is one of ________ in the world. A. more popular sport B. the most popular sport C. more popular sports D. the most popular sports 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：足球在全世界范围内都在踢，它是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of … in the world”可知用“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，结合选项可知用the most popular sports表示“最受欢迎的运动”符合。故选D。 2. —________ is the new supermarket from your home? —About 30 minutes on foot. A. How long B. How far C. How tall D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那家新超市离你家有多远？——步行大约30分钟的步行时间。 考查特殊疑问句。How long 多长，问时间或长度；How far多远，问距离；How tall多高，问高度；How much多少，问数量。根据回答 “About 30 minutes on foot”，可知问的是距离，故选B。 3. The workers want us ________ together with them and they can teach us how to use the machine. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们希望我们和他们一起工作，他们可以教我们如何使用机器。 考查非谓语动词。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 4. They decide ________ to the park because it is raining at the moment. A. to go B. not to go C. don’t go D. didn’t go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们决定不去公园，因为此刻正在下雨。 考查动词不定式的否定形式。decide not to do sth“决定不去做”，故选B。 5. Mr Li, could you please give me some ________ about how to play football well? A. suggestion B. advices C. advice D. ideas 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：李先生，你能给我一些关于如何踢好足球的建议吗？ 考查名词辨析。suggestion建议，可数名词单数；advices建议，没有复数形式；advice建议，不可数名词；ideas想法，可数名词复数。根据句意和空前“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，排除选项A和B。根据“give me some...about how to play football well”可知，此处表示请求对方给建议，故选项C符合。故选C。 6. This ruler is as ________ as that one and and as good as that one. I will buy it. A. cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheaper D. cheaper 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把尺子和那把一样便宜，也和那把同样好。我会买下它。 考查形容词原级。as…as中间使用形容词或副词原级。故选A。 7. Many old men like drinking ________ tea and watching ________ opera at the teahouse. A. /; a B. /; an C. a; a D. a; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多老人喜欢在茶馆里喝茶和看戏。 考查冠词用法。/零冠词；a不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前。空一后的“tea”为不可数名词，因此不用冠词；空二处表示泛指一出戏，且opera是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故选B。 8. —When did you finish your homework, Tommy? — I ________ it 20 minutes ago. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你什么时候完成了你的家庭作业，托尼？—我在20分钟前完成的。 考查动词时态的用法。to finish动词不定式；finish完成，是动词原形； finishes是一般现在时的单三形式； finished是一般过去时。根据句末表示过去的时间状语“fifteen minutes ago”可知，本句应用一般过去时态。故选D项。 9. —Where is your mother, Jenny? —She ________ a book in the room now. A. reads B. will read C. read D. is reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你妈妈在哪里？——她现在在房间里看书。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are doing。故选D。 10. This museum is very famous. About ________ people visit it every year. A. seven millions of B. seven millions C. seven million D. seven million of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个博物馆很有名。每年大约有七百万人参观。考查单位数词表达法。在英语中，hundred, thousand和million这些词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of；当不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要要用复数，而且要后接介词of，然后才能接名词。根据句意语境，可知选C。 11. Mr. White enjoys doing sports every day, ________ he is very healthy. A. so B. or C. but D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特先生喜欢每天做运动，所以他很健康。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“Mr. White enjoys doing sports every day,...he is very healthy.”可知，此处表示因果关系，故选A。 12. My sister was born ________ 26th, March, 2002. A. in B. on C. at D. from 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐出生于2002年3月26日。 考查介词辨析。in泛指上午、下午或晚上，或在年，月，季节等前；on用在具体某一天或某一天的上下午和晚上；at用于钟点前；from从。根据“26th, March, 2002”可知，是具体某一天，所以用介词on，故选B。 13. ________ exercise you take, ________ you will be. A. The much; the good B. The more; the good C. The much; the better D. The more; the better 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越好。 考查比较级。much许多的，许多，大量，形容词或副词原级；more更多的，比较级；good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级。the+比较级…, the+比较级…意为“越……就越……”。按常识，锻炼越多，情况会更好。故选D。 14. I quite ________ you. That is a good way of looking at it. A. look at B. write down C. agree with D. talk about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常同意你的看法。那是一个很好的方式去看待它。 考查动词短语。look at看着；write down写下；agree with同意；talk about谈论。根据“That is a good way of looking at it.”可知，同意对方看待问题的方式。故选C。 15. —What can we do to improve English? —________. You can ask our English teacher. A. No problem B. No idea C. I can’t believe it D. Excuse me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以做些什么来提高英语水平？——不知道。你可以问我们的英语老师。 考查交际用语。No problem没问题；No idea不知道；I can’t believe it我真不敢相信；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“You can ask our English teacher.”可知自己不知道，故选B。 六、完形填空(本大题有 10小题， 每小题1分，共 10分) One bright summer day, boys and girls were having a walk with their teacher near the zoo. They walked and ____16____ happily. After a while, they came to a ____17____ over the river, and they took turns to go across it. When they just reached the middle, there came a great shout of warning behind them. The teacher told them ____18____, end she turned back and listened. When she heard the voice “____19____! ”, she knew what would happen. Before she could do anything she saw a wolf ____20____ towards the bridge. “Children,” said the teacher, “Don’t worry, don’t move ____21____ cry.” Then she ran to the back of the children ____22____ the wolf should meet her first. The wolf came, and its mouth was widely open. When it passed the teacher, the wolf saw a boy. It stopped and wanted to snap(咬) at the boy. When the teacher____23____ this, she put her right hand into the wolf’s ____24____ quickly. The wolf was so frightened, and it ____25____ at once. When people heard of it, they all spoke highly of her bravery(勇敢). 16. A. singing B. sing C. sang D. to sing 17. A. garden B. bank C. village D. bridge 18. A. to cry B. to shout C. not to cry D. to meet 19. A. Snake B. Dog C. Bear D. Wolf 20. A. running B. joining C. arriving D. standing 21. A. or B. yet C. so D. for 22. A. too to B. so that C. as well as D. as long as 23. A. warned B. seemed C. saw D. watched 24. A. ears B. body C. legs D. mouth 25. A. died B. fell over C. fell down D. ran away 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在一个明媚的夏日，孩子们和老师在动物园附近散步时遇到了一只狼，老师舍身救孩子的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：他们开心地走着唱着。 singing现在分词；sing动词原形，唱歌；sang过去式；to sing动词不定式。句中and连接两个并列成分作谓语，walked为过去式，空格处也应用动词过去式。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：过了一会，他们来到了一座桥上。 garden花园；bank银行；village村庄；bridge桥。根据空格后“over the river”可知，此处应该指的是桥。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：老师告诉他们不要哭。 to cry哭；to shout大喊；not to cry不哭；to meet遇见。根据句意和动词短语tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”可知，此处应填动词不定式否定形式。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：当她听到一个声音说“狼”，她意识到了将要发生什么。 Snake蛇；Dog狗；Bear熊；Wolf狼。根据下文“she saw a wolf”可知，此处应该指的是狼。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在她能做任何事之前，她看见一只狼朝着桥跑去。 running跑；joining加入；arriving到达；standing站立。根据“Before she could do anything she saw a wolf … towards the bridge.”可知，一只狼朝着桥跑去，running“跑”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：别担心，不要移动或者哭。 or或者；yet还没有；so所以；for为，给。根据“don’t move … cry.”可知，这是一个否定句。此处应用or连接两个并列的动词。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后，她跑到孩子们的背后，以便狼应该首先与她相遇。 too… to太……而不能；so that以便于；as well as也；as long as只要。根据“Then she ran to the back of the children … the wolf should meet her first.”可知，老师这样做的目的是为了学生的安危。此处应该是so that引导的目的状语从句。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当老师看到这个情况。 warned警告；seemed似乎；saw看见；watched观看。根据“It stopped and wanted to snap(咬) at the boy.”可知，老师看到狼想撕咬男孩这一情景。saw“看见”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她快速地将右手放进了狼的嘴里。 ears耳朵；body身体；legs腿；mouth嘴巴。根据“to snap(咬) at the boy.”可知，狼用嘴巴咬孩子，老师为了挽救孩子，她快速地将右手放进了狼的嘴里。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：狼非常害怕，它立刻跑开了。 died死亡；fell over落在……之上；fell down跌倒；ran away跑走。根据“The wolf was so frightened,”可知，狼非常害怕，所以它立刻跑开了，ran away“跑走”符合语境。故选D。 七、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my father’s secret of keeping healthy? 26. The writer’s father will be years old next year. A. 60 B. 61 C. 75 D. 76 27. The passage doesn’t tell us whether the writer’s father can . A. play taijiquan B. swim C. wash clothes D. cook 28. The writer’s father after breakfast. A. listens to music B. plays taijiquan C. talks to other old people D. goes to learn drawing 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s father is a young man. B. The writer’s father goes to bed early. C. The writer’s father is a computer fan. D. No one knows why the writer’s father looks young. 30. The writer’s father goes to to play taijiquan. A. the school B. the university C. the park D. the zoo 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【分析】我的爸爸今年七十五岁，但他看起来很年轻。他看起来像一个六十岁的人。现在他都靠自己做一切，例如他做饭，洗衣服，做家务等等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题．根据第一段第一句My father is seventy-five years old this year"今年父亲75"可知明年76，所以选D 【27题详解】 细节理解题．根据第一段末句For example，he cooks，washes clothes，does the housework and so on．和第二段第二句He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan．可知，“父亲会洗衣、做饭、打太极”，没有提到游泳，所以选B 【28题详解】 细节理解题．根据第二段前四句Every morning，my father goes out with a radio．He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan．In the park，he talks and laughs with other old people．After coming back from the park，he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university （大学） for the old．He learns drawing there可知“作者父亲早饭前听音乐、打太极和老人交谈．早饭后去学画画”，所以选D． 【29题详解】 细节理解题．根据第二段He goes to bed at about eight o'clock．玩八点睡觉说明休息早，可知该选B 【30题详解】 细节理解题．根据第二段第二句He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan．可知“他去公园打太极”，所以该选C． (B) Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks. At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes (英雄). At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result. 31. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. Boys and girls like baseball games. B. Baseball is played in the open air. C. A baseball match has nine players. D. Children sometimes play baseball in parks. 32. American people play baseball in April, ________ and September. A. May, June, July, August B. March, May, July, August C. January, June, October, November D. February, May, July, December 33. What happens at the end of the baseball season? A. People talk only about football games. B. Many baseball fans become members of top teams. C. A lot of people join in the games. D. Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other. 34. ________ follows the baseball season in the USA. A The baseball season B. The football season C. A baseball match D. A football match 35. This passage mainly tells us something about ________. A. the football season in the USA B. football is more interesting than baseball in the USA C. the difference between baseball and football D. the baseball season in the USA 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的棒球赛季。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are nine players on each team.”可知，每个队有9名队员，那么一场比赛就不只9名队员了。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The baseball season goes from April to September.”可知，棒球的赛季是从4月到9月。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other.”可知，在赛季结束时，两个顶级球队会彼此对战。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The football season begins when the baseball season ends.”可知，足球赛在美国棒球赛季结束之后。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了美国的棒球赛季。故选D。 (C) Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions (说明) of the headache pills. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose(剂量): Grown-ups(成人): 2 pills each time Children(8-15 years old): one pill each time (4-7 years old ): 1/2 pill each time NOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place. 2. Use it before Dec. 2014. Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. Li Qiang should take the pills _______ meals. A. after B. before C. when D. we don’t know 37 The pill will be bad after the year _______. A. 2011 B. 2012 C. 2013 D. 2014 38. Li Qiang should take _______ pill(s) each time. A. one B. two C. three D. four 39. We can read the instructions _______. A. on a medicine bottle B. in a newspaper C. in a story book D. in a diary 40. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The pills must be stored in a cold place. B. A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time. C. Even an adult(成人) can’t take more than three pills each time. D. The pills are made in the USA. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文中作者主要讲述了李明昨天肚子痛，他父亲带他去看医生，医生认为病情不严重，就给他开了一些药。文章详细介绍了止痛药的用法说明。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Take three times a day after meals.可知，是在饭后吃，故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Use it before Dec. 2014.可知，要在2014年之前使用，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy.和Children(8-15 years old): one pill each time可知，李明12岁，所以每次吃一片，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。本文是对药物服用的指导说明，只能在药瓶、药盒或药品使用说明书看到，故选A。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang可知，该药物产自中国而非美国，故选D。 【点睛】阅读理解先要理解题目的意思，然后带着问题在文中找到相对应的信息，再对照答案选项，加以区分即可。 八、根据汉语提示填写单词。(每小题1分，共10分) 41. Ms. White is an ________ (优秀) teacher in Hongxing Middle School. 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀特女士是红星中学的一位优秀的老师。“excellent”表示“优秀的”。故填excellent。 42. It’s ________ (合乎常情的) for students to forget new words. 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生忘记新单词是合乎常情的。根据中文提示可知，此处应填形容词natural“合乎常情的”，作表语。故填natural。 43. I think my last weekend was ________ (相当地) good. 【答案】quite##pretty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为我上周末过得相当好。根据括号中的中文提示，相当地，用英语表达为quite /pretty，副词，修饰形容词good。故填quite/pretty。 44. It’s ________ (使人放松的) to listen to music in the bed after hard work. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：辛苦工作后躺在床上听音乐是放松。relaxing“使人放松的”，故填relaxing。 45. They are football ________ (教练). 【答案】coaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们是足球教练。根据主语“They”可知，此处用名词复数形式。coach“教练”，复数是coaches，故填coaches。 46. The buses in Beijing are very ________ (拥挤的) during rush hours. 【答案】crowded 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京的公共汽车在高峰时段非常拥挤。由汉语提示“拥挤的”可知为crowded。故填crowded。 47. It’s a long ________ (旅行) to travel around China. 【答案】journey 【解析】 【详解】句意：环游中国是一段漫长的旅程。a后加可数名词单数journey“旅行”。故填journey。 九、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分) 48. 去年一场大火夺去了他们的房子。 A big fire ________ their houses last year. 【答案】took away 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少take away“带走，夺去”，是动词短语，结合“last year”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took away。 49. 如果她认为彼得是对的，她会赞同他。 If she thinks Peter is right, she will ________ him. 【答案】agree with 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺少动词短语，agree with“同意某人”符合语境。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，will接动词原形。故填agree with。 50. 事实上，我哥哥并没有和我们一起去度假 ________, my brother didn’t go for a holiday with us. 【答案】In fact##Actually 【解析】 【详解】In fact/Actually“事实上”，故填In fact/Actually。 51. 由于太多作业我不能和你出去玩。 I can’t go out to play with you ________ too much homework. 【答案】because of 【解析】 【详解】because of“由于”，故填because of。 52. 女孩病得很重，生命垂危。 The girl is very ill and her life is ________. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】处于危险中：in danger，介词短语。故填in danger。 十、判断句子中划线单词的词性，用汉语在答题卡上写出词性的名称。(每空0.5分,共3分。) 53. It rained heavily.However,we went out to look for the boy.(判断句子中划线单词的词性) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. 动词 ②. 副词 ③. 副词 ④. 代词 ⑤. 介词 ⑥. 名词 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。然而，我们出去找那个男孩。rained下雨，动词；heavily猛烈地，副词；However然而，副词；we我们，代词；for介词；the boy男孩名词。故填：动词； 副词； 副词；代词；介词；名词。 十一、判断下列句子划线部分的句子成分(2分) 54. I saw Fangfang yesterday.(判断句子划线部分的句子成分) ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. 主语 ②. 谓语 ③. 宾语 ④. 状语 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天看到了芳芳。 I主语；saw谓语动词；Fangfang宾语；yesterday状语。故填：主语；谓语；宾语；状语。 从句子功能的角度判断以下句子的类型，用汉语在答题卡上写出句子类型的名称。 55. What happens at the end of the baseball season? ________ 56. He never stays up. ________ 57. Open the door, please. ________ 58. Is the new supermarket far from your home? ________ 【答案】55. 特殊疑问句 56. 肯定句 57. 祈使句 58. 一般疑问句 【解析】 【55题详解】 句意：棒球赛季结束后会发生什么？此处是以疑问词“what”开头的疑问句，属于特殊疑问句。故填：特殊疑问句。 【56题详解】 句意：他从不熬夜。此处是陈述句，且是肯定句。故填：肯定句。 【57题详解】 句意：请开门。此处是以动词原形开头，且有“please”，可知是祈使句。故填：祈使句。 【58题详解】 句意：新超市离你家远吗？此处是be动词is开头的疑问句，因此是一般疑问句，故填：一般疑问句。 十三、短文填空(本题5分) Meimei can’t go to school today because she isn’t feeling well. Mum asked ____59____ to stay in bed. This morning Meimei went to the hospital together with Mum. The doctor asked Meimei to open her mouth and say Ah. He ____60____ over Meimei carefully. “It was ____61____ serious.” So the doctor said to her, “You’ve caught a bit of cold. Take this ____62____ three times a day and drink more ____63____. You’ll feel better soon.” 【答案】59. her 60. looked 61. nothing 62. medicine 63. water 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了梅梅生病了没能上学，她的妈妈带她去儿童医院去看医生，医生告诉她只是有点感冒没什么事情，告诉她吃药，多喝水，很快就会好的。 【59题详解】 句意：妈妈让她卧床休息。此处指让梅梅卧床休息，作宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。 【60题详解】 句意：他仔细地检查着梅梅。根据“over Meimei carefully”可知是医生给梅梅检查，look over“仔细检查”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填looked。 【61题详解】 句意：没什么大不了的。根据“You’ve caught a bit of cold”可知只是有点感冒，没有什么严重的事，nothing serious“没有什么严重的”。故填nothing。 【62题详解】 句意：每天吃三次这种药，多喝水。根据“Take this...three times a day”可知是一天吃三次药，take this medicine“吃药”。故填medicine。 【63题详解】 句意：每天吃三次这种药，多喝水。根据“drink more”可知是多喝水，water“水”。故填water。 十四、书面表达(本题 10分) 64. 假如你在学校组织的英语竞赛中获得了第一名，老师让你给班里的其他同学介绍一下你学习英语的经验。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你是怎样学习英语的。 课堂上 认真听讲，记笔记，用新学的单词造句 课后 看英文电视节目，听英文广播剧，读英文杂志和报纸 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。发言稿的开头与结尾已经给出，不计总词数。 Dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. I hope everybody can learn English well. Thank you. 【答案】例文 Dear friends, I’m glad to be here to tell you about how I learn English. First, I listen to the teacher carefully in class. And I also take notes. I try to use the new words to make sentences. After class, I often watch English programmes on TV. I also listen to English on the radio and read English magazines and newspapers. I think they are good ways to improve my English. If you follow them, I think you will have good grades. That’s all. I hope everybody can learn English well. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：本文主要是介绍自己是怎样学习英语的，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据表格内容详细介绍自己是怎样学习英语的； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①listen to听 ②take notes做笔记 [高分句型] ①I think they are good ways to improve my English. (宾语从句) ②If you follow them, I think you will have good grades. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东方红中学 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试 八年级英语 考试说明：本试卷共12页， 第一部分听力 30分 ，第二部分笔试部分90分， 满分 120分， 考试时间为 100 分钟。 一、听力理解。(本大题分 A、B、 C、D四部分, 共30小题,每小题1分， 共30分) A. 听单句话。(本题有5小题，每小题1 分，共5分) 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题， 并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。每小题听一遍。 1. Where does the woman want to go? 2. How will Frank go to Hong Kong? 3. Which could Joe play when he was six? 4. Where did May go first after she arrived in Beijing? 5. What animal dọes the woman describe? B. 听对话。(本题有 10 小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分)根据所听对话内容回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内，每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话， 回答第6 小题。 6. What does John want in his coffee? A. Some sugar. B. Some milk. C. Some juice. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题 7. Where did the boy's class go yesterday? A. To the hospital. B. To the beach. C. To the park. 听第三段对话， 回答第 8 小题。 8. Why does Tony want to read more books? A. Because he likes them. B. Because he has to study for a test. C. Because he wants to be a writer. 听第四段对话， 回答第9 小题。 9. How does Hector like the book? A. Boring. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 听第五段对话， 回答第 10 小题。 10. What was the weather like yesterday? A. It was windy. B. It was fine. C. It was rainy. 听第六段对话， 回答第 11~12 小题。 11. How long can the mouse lemur grow up to be? A. About 15 cm long. B. About 35 cm long. C. About 50cmlong. 12. Where does the mouse lemur live? A. In the southwest of Africa. B. In the southeast of Africa. C. In the northeast of Africa. 听第七段对话， 回答第13~15小题。 13. How many foreign languages can Helen speak? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. Who taught Helen French? A. Her father. B. Her uncle. C. Her aunt. 15. How old was Helen when she began to learn Japanese? A. Five years old. B. Eight years old. C. Twelve years old. C. 听独白。(本题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。独白听两遍。 听第一段独白， 回答第16~20 小题。 16. Last year Larry ________. A. didn't go to school B. often had fruit and vegetables C. didn't often go to school on time 17. Larry always felt very ________ last year. A. good B. tired C. well 18. The doctor asked Larry to ________. A. take more exercise B. eat more fruit C. both A and B 19. Larry ________ now. A. never takes exercise B. often eats vegetables C. often gets up late 20. Now, Larry does ________ of sports every week. A. about six hours B. about one hour C. about seven hours 听第二段独白， 回答第21~25小题。 21 Most students ________. A. take part in after-school clubs B. take part in different games C. play with their parents 22. Parents feel their children should ________ when they see other children doing a lot of things. A. not do the same B. do the same C. be different 23. The competitions between kids start when they ________ in some families. A. are old enough B. are very young C. go to middle school 24. Many mothers start to send their kids to ________ when their kids are very young. A. all kinds of schools B. all kinds of clubs C. all kinds of classes 25. Children need ________. A. all kinds of classes B. different friends C. organized activities, free time and freedom D.听短文，用完整句子回答问题。(5分)(忽略原录音里的原题目) 26. When was Cao Yu born? 27. What did he become interested in when he was young? 28. What did he begin to do in 1928? 29. Who did he go to the US with in 1946? 30. Where did he die in 1996? 第二部分 笔试部分(共90分) 五、单项填空(本大题有 15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. Football is played all over the world and it is one of ________ in the world. A. more popular sport B. the most popular sport C. more popular sports D. the most popular sports 2. —________ is the new supermarket from your home? —About 30 minutes on foot. A. How long B. How far C. How tall D. How much 3. The workers want us ________ together with them and they can teach us how to use the machine. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked 4. They decide ________ to the park because it is raining at the moment. A. to go B. not to go C. don’t go D. didn’t go 5. Mr Li, could you please give me some ________ about how to play football well? A. suggestion B. advices C. advice D. ideas 6. This ruler is as ________ as that one and and as good as that one. I will buy it. A. cheap B. much cheaper C. a little cheaper D. cheaper 7. Many old men like drinking ________ tea and watching ________ opera at the teahouse. A. /; a B. /; an C. a; a D. a; an 8. —When did you finish your homework, Tommy? — I ________ it 20 minutes ago. A. to finish B. finish C. finishes D. finished 9. —Where is your mother, Jenny? —She ________ a book in the room now. A. reads B. will read C. read D. is reading 10. This museum is very famous. About ________ people visit it every year. A. seven millions of B. seven millions C. seven million D. seven million of 11. Mr. White enjoys doing sports every day, ________ he is very healthy. A. so B. or C. but D. if 12. My sister was born ________ 26th March, 2002. A. in B. on C. at D. from 13. ________ exercise you take, ________ you will be. A. The much; the good B. The more; the good C. The much; the better D. The more; the better 14. I quite ________ you. That is a good way of looking at it. A. look at B. write down C. agree with D. talk about 15 —What can we do to improve English? —________. You can ask our English teacher. A. No problem B. No idea C. I can’t believe it D. Excuse me 六、完形填空(本大题有 10小题， 每小题1分，共 10分) One bright summer day, boys and girls were having a walk with their teacher near the zoo. They walked and ____16____ happily. After a while, they came to a ____17____ over the river, and they took turns to go across it. When they just reached the middle, there came a great shout of warning behind them. The teacher told them ____18____, end she turned back and listened. When she heard the voice “____19____! ”, she knew what would happen. Before she could do anything she saw a wolf ____20____ towards the bridge. “Children,” said the teacher, “Don’t worry, don’t move ____21____ cry.” Then she ran to the back of the children ____22____ the wolf should meet her first. The wolf came, and its mouth was widely open. When it passed the teacher, the wolf saw a boy. It stopped and wanted to snap(咬) at the boy. When the teacher____23____ this, she put her right hand into the wolf’s ____24____ quickly. The wolf was so frightened, and it ____25____ at once. When people heard of it, they all spoke highly of her bravery(勇敢). 16. A. singing B. sing C. sang D. to sing 17. A. garden B. bank C. village D. bridge 18. A. to cry B. to shout C. not to cry D. to meet 19. A. Snake B. Dog C. Bear D. Wolf 20. A. running B. joining C. arriving D. standing 21. A. or B. yet C. so D. for 22. A. too to B. so that C. as well as D. as long as 23. A. warned B. seemed C. saw D. watched 24. A. ears B. body C. legs D. mouth 25. A. died B. fell over C. fell down D. ran away 七、 阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) (A) My father is seventy-five years old this year. But he looks very young. He looks like a sixty-year-old man. Now he can do everything all by himself. For example, he cooks, washes clothes, does the housework and so on. Every morning, my father goes out with a radio. He listens to the music or the news and goes to the park to play taijiquan. In the park, he talks and laughs with other old people. After coming back from the park, he begins to have breakfast and then he goes to the university (大学) for the old. He learns drawing there. In the afternoon, he plays on the computer for about one or two hours. After supper he watches TV and learns about the world. He goes to bed at about eight o’clock. He never stays up. He likes to share his ways of keeping healthy with others. Are you healthy? If not, what do you learn from my father’s secret of keeping healthy? 26. The writer’s father will be years old next year. A. 60 B. 61 C. 75 D. 76 27. The passage doesn’t tell us whether the writer’s father can . A. play taijiquan B. swim C. wash clothes D. cook 28. The writer’s father after breakfast. A. listens to music B. plays taijiquan C. talks to other old people D. goes to learn drawing 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The writer’s father is a young man. B. The writer’s father goes to bed early. C. The writer’s father is a computer fan. D. No one knows why the writer’s father looks young. 30. The writer’s father goes to to play taijiquan. A. the school B. the university C. the park D. the zoo (B) Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the USA. Children play baseball in sports fields or parks. At summer picnic, there is often an informal baseball game. Boys and girls, young and old take turns to bat. There are nine players on each team. The baseball season goes from April to September. During this time, baseball matches are showed on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America’s heroes (英雄). At the end of the season, the two top teams play against each other. Many baseball fans go together to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch the television. People seem to talk only about the game. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the result and the players. American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the USA. The football season begins when the baseball season ends. More people are interested in football than baseball. When there is an important game, thousands of people sit beside radios or in front of television sets to get the result. 31. According to the passage, which is NOT true? A. Boys and girls like baseball games. B. Baseball is played in the open air. C. A baseball match has nine players. D. Children sometimes play baseball in parks. 32. American people play baseball in April, ________ and September. A. May, June, July, August B. March, May, July, August C. January, June, October, November D. February, May, July, December 33. What happens at the end of the baseball season? A. People talk only about football games. B. Many baseball fans become members of top teams. C. A lot of people join in the games. D. Two top teams play a wonderful baseball game against each other. 34. ________ follows the baseball season in the USA. A. The baseball season B. The football season C A baseball match D. A football match 35. This passage mainly tells us something about ________. A. the football season in the USA B. football is more interesting than baseball in the USA C. the difference between baseball and football D. the baseball season in the USA (C) Li Qiang is a twelve-year-old boy. He had a headache yesterday. His father took him to the nearest hospital to see a doctor. The doctor thought it was not serious and gave him some pills. The following are the instructions (说明) of the headache pills. Instructions Take three times a day after meals. Dose(剂量): Grown-ups(成人): 2 pills each time Children(8-15 years old): one pill each time (4-7 years old ): 1/2 pill each time NOT fit for children below the age of 4. Notes: 1. Store it in a cold place. 2. Use it before Dec. 2014. Add: Harbin, Heilongjiang 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 36. Li Qiang should take the pills _______ meals. A. after B. before C. when D. we don’t know 37. The pill will be bad after the year _______. A. 2011 B. 2012 C. 2013 D. 2014 38. Li Qiang should take _______ pill(s) each time. A. one B. two C. three D. four 39. We can read the instructions _______. A. on a medicine bottle B. in a newspaper C. in a story book D. in a diary 40. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. The pills must be stored in a cold place. B. A six-year-old child can take 1/2 pill each time. C. Even an adult(成人) can’t take more than three pills each time. D. The pills are made in the USA. 八、根据汉语提示填写单词。(每小题1分，共10分) 41. Ms. White is an ________ (优秀的) teacher in Hongxing Middle School. 42. It’s ________ (合乎常情的) for students to forget new words. 43. I think my last weekend was ________ (相当地) good. 44. It’s ________ (使人放松的) to listen to music in the bed after hard work. 45. They are football ________ (教练). 46. The buses in Beijing are very ________ (拥挤的) during rush hours. 47. It’s a long ________ (旅行) to travel around China. 九、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分) 48. 去年一场大火夺去了他们的房子。 A big fire ________ their houses last year. 49. 如果她认为彼得是对的，她会赞同他。 If she thinks Peter is right, she will ________ him. 50. 事实上，我哥哥并没有和我们一起去度假。 ________, my brother didn’t go for a holiday with us. 51. 由于太多作业我不能和你出去玩。 I can’t go out to play with you ________ too much homework. 52. 女孩病得很重，生命垂危。 The girl is very ill and her life is ________. 十、判断句子中划线单词的词性，用汉语在答题卡上写出词性的名称。(每空0.5分,共3分。) 53. It rained heavily.However,we went out to look for the boy.(判断句子中划线单词的词性) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 十一、判断下列句子划线部分的句子成分(2分) 54. I saw Fangfang yesterday.(判断句子划线部分的句子成分) ________ ________ ________ ________ 从句子功能的角度判断以下句子的类型，用汉语在答题卡上写出句子类型的名称。 55. What happens at the end of the baseball season? ________ 56. He never stays up. ________ 57. Open the door, please. ________ 58. Is the new supermarket far from your home? ________ 十三、短文填空(本题5分) Meimei can’t go to school today because she isn’t feeling well. Mum asked ____59____ to stay in bed. This morning Meimei went to the hospital together with Mum. The doctor asked Meimei to open her mouth and say Ah. He ____60____ over Meimei carefully. “It was ____61____ serious.” So the doctor said to her, “You’ve caught a bit of cold. Take this ____62____ three times a day and drink more ____63____. You’ll feel better soon.” 十四、书面表达(本题 10分) 64. 假如你在学校组织的英语竞赛中获得了第一名，老师让你给班里的其他同学介绍一下你学习英语的经验。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍你是怎样学习英语的。 课堂上 认真听讲，记笔记，用新学的单词造句 课后 看英文电视节目，听英文广播剧，读英文杂志和报纸 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。发言稿的开头与结尾已经给出，不计总词数。 Dear friends, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. I hope everybody can learn English well. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $