精品解析：河南驻马店市第二初级中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026-2027学年驻马店市第二初级中学阶段检测试卷 时间：100分钟 分数：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What has changed into new flats? A. Old schools. B. Old houses. C. Old factories. 2. What is more convenient now? A. Food. B. Transport. C. Time. 3. What did Confucius do? A. A thinker. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 4. Where did Wang Yaping give her science lessons? A. In a famous school. B. In a hospital. C. In space. 5. What is Tu Youyou’s great achievement? A. She invented the first computer. B. She discovered artemisinin to fight malaria. C. She built the first high-speed railway in China. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What plays an important role in the changes? A. Fast development of technology. B. More foreign visitors. C. More old buildings. 7. What has the government done to bring the changes? A. Built more factories. B. Built more roads, parks and schools. C. Moved more people to other cities. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Alan Turing known as? A. The father of modern nursing. B. A pioneer of computer science. C. The father of China’s space programme. 9. What did Alan Turing create? A. The idea of the “Turing Test” for AI. B. The first high-speed railway. C. Modern nursing. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What nationality is Galileo? A. American. B. Italian. C. German. 11. What did Galileo discover? A. The earth moves around the sun. B. The sun moves around the earth. C. He invented the first computer. 12. What fields was Galileo famous in? A. Maths, music and art. B. History, geography and politics. C. Maths, physics and astronomy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did students only use in class in the past? A. Computers. B. Books and blackboards. C. Mobile phones. 14. What can people do on their phones now? A. Only make calls. B. Read news and learn skills. C. Only play games. 15. Why are people’s lives more colourful? A. Because of many changes. B. Because of more food. C. Because of more free time. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Basic Information Details Name Zhang Qian Title The 16 of the Silk Road First task To find the Yuezhi people to help fight the 17 Trouble on the way Caught by the enemy and lost freedom for 18 years Main achievement Brought back 19 information about the Western Regions. Later helped 20 relationships with western countries 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In every era (时代), there are always people who set good examples for us with their hard work, dedication and perseverance (毅力). They come from different fields, but they all show us the spirit of responsibility (责任) and pursuit (追求). Here is a form about four great role models. Name Identity Main Experiences Core (核心) Spirits Yuan Longping The father of hybrid rice He devoted all his life to hybrid rice research. Facing many failures and doubts, he successfully developed high-yield hybrid rice, which helped feed billions of people. He kept working on scientific research until his last moment. Patriotic (爱国的), hard-working, selfless, never give up Zhang Guimei Headmaster of Huaping Girls’ Senior High School She worked in the poor mountains for many years. Overcoming serious illness and shortage of money, she built the first free senior high school for girls in China. She helped thousands of mountain girls go to college and change their lives. Persistent (坚持不懈的), kind, selfless, love for education Huang Xuhua The father of China’s nuclear submarine He hid his identity for 30 years for China’s nuclear submarine career (事业). He gave up time with his family and led his team to solve difficult problems. He helped develop China’s first nuclear submarine and made great contributions to national defense (军事防御). Patriotic, brave, hard-working, modest (谦逊的) Su Bingtian Chinese short-distance runner Facing the disadvantages of Asian short-distance runners and growing age, he kept training hard. He ran 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100-metre semi-final of the Tokyo Olympics, breaking the Asian record. He became the first Chinese player to enter the Olympic men’s 100-metre final. Strong-minded, brave to break through, persistent 1. What did Yuan Longping devote his life to? A. Nuclear submarine research. B. Hybrid rice research. C. Girls’ education in mountains. D. Short-distance runner training. 2. Why did Zhang Guimei build the free high school? A. To help mountain girls receive education. B. To become a famous headmaster. C. To make much money. D. To work with Yuan Longping. 3. What does the underlined word “shortage” probably mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 短缺 C. 短小 D. 缺席 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? A. Huang Xuhua worked with his family every day. B. Su Bingtian broke the world record in the Tokyo Olympics. C. All the four people are selfless and persistent. D. Zhang Guimei had no illness when working in mountains. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to become a great person. B. Four great role models and their spirits. C. Ways to help poor people. D. Different careers in the world. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过表格形式介绍了袁隆平、张桂梅、黄旭华和苏炳添四位榜样人物的身份、主要经历及核心精神，展现了他们的责任与追求。 【1题详解】 根据表格Yuan Longping对应的Main Experiences中“He devoted all his life to hybrid rice research.”可推知，袁隆平毕生致力于杂交水稻研究。 【2题详解】 根据表格Zhang Guimei对应的Main Experiences中“She helped thousands of mountain girls go to college and change their lives.”可推知，张桂梅建立免费高中是为了帮助山区女孩接受教育。 【3题详解】 根据表格Zhang Guimei对应的Main Experiences中“Overcoming serious illness and shortage of money”及她在贫困山区建校的语境，可推知此处指克服资金“短缺”。 【4题详解】 表格中四位人物的核心精神都包含“selfless”（无私的）和“persistent”（坚持不懈的），说明这四位人物都是无私且坚持不懈的。 【5题详解】 根据文章第一段“Here is a form about four great role models.”及表格内容可知，文章主要介绍了四位伟大榜样人物及其精神。 B During the National Day holiday, while most university (大学) students enjoyed their holiday happily, 19-year-old Meng Cheng went back to his family’s cornfield (玉米地) in Shandong Province. As a first-year student studying Computer Science at Qingdao Agricultural University (青岛农业大学), this was Meng’s first time home after he went to university. His parents were farmers in Dadianzi village. They grew corn and fruits to make money. Heavy rain had been falling for several days. It made the fields too wet for machines to work. The family might lose all their corn if they didn’t act quickly. Right away, Meng started working with his father in the fields. They worked from morning until night, picking corn by hand and putting it into baskets. They did this for eight long days. “If I do more, my parents can do less,” Meng said later. The work was very tiring, but he never said anything bad about it. Because Meng Cheng grew up on the farm, he felt the land and crops (庄稼) were deep in his heart. He was happy to share the heavy work with his family. When Meng shared some videos on the Internet, many people were touched by his story. However, some questioned if he wanted to be famous or sell farm crops. Meng said clearly that making videos was just his hobby. He said his most important thing was studying and his bigger dream—to use computer skills to help farmers like his parents. After the holiday, Meng went back to school with some corn to remember home. In the future, he wants to keep studying and use computer science to make farming easier for farmers. His holiday brought him not only corn but also important lessons about love and duty that will always stay with him. 6. How do Meng Cheng’s parents make money? A. By feeding ducks and pigs B. By growing corn and fruits C. By sharing short videos online D. By selling farming machines 7. Why did Meng Cheng and his father pick the corn by hand? A. Because they wanted to save money. B. Because they had enough spare time. C. Because the rain made machines useless. D. Because hand-picked corn was better. 8. What’s Meng Cheng’s feeling towards the land? A. He feels the work on the farm boring. B. He hopes to leave the farm quickly. C. He thinks the farm is only for his parents. D. He has a deep love for the land. 9. What is Meng Cheng’s future plan? A. To help farmers with computer skills B. To sell farm crops on the Internet C. To be a famous star on the Internet D. To find a good job in a big city 10. What kind of person is Meng Cheng? A. Direct and funny. B. Kind and hard-working. C. Smart and serious. D. Quiet and friendly. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了19岁的青岛农业大学大一学生孟程在国庆假期回到山东老家，因大雨导致机器无法作业，与父亲手工收割玉米达八天，他热爱土地、孝顺父母，且希望未来用计算机技能帮助农民，其故事感动了许多人。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They grew corn and fruits to make money.”可知，孟程的父母通过种植玉米和水果赚钱。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Heavy rain had been falling for several days. It made the fields too wet for machines to work.”可知，因为大雨使田地太湿，机器无法作业，所以孟程和父亲用手摘玉米。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because Meng Cheng grew up on the farm, he felt the land and crops (庄稼) were deep in his heart.”可知，孟程在农场长大，他对土地有着深厚的感情。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“his bigger dream—to use computer skills to help farmers like his parents.”和“In the future, he wants to keep studying and use computer science to make farming easier for farmers.”可知，孟程未来的计划是用计算机技能帮助农民。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Meng started working with his father in the fields. They worked from morning until night, picking corn by hand and putting them into baskets. They did this for eight long days.”可知孟程勤劳肯干；根据“If I do more, my parents can do less.”和“he was happy to share the heavy work with his family.”可知孟程心地善良、孝顺父母。综上，孟程是一个善良且勤奋的人。故选B。 C World-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师) Ieoh Ming Pei is known as I. M. Pei. He is often called a master of modern architecture. He passed away on May 16th, 2019, at the age of 102. Pei was born in 1917 in Guangzhou, China, and grew up in Hong Kong and Shanghai. He moved to the United States and entered the University of Pennsylvania’s architecture school, but quickly transferred (转学). He joined the Harvard Graduate School of Design and became friends with the Bauhaus architects Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer. Since the 1940s, he has been the designer of famous buildings including the glass pyramid at the Louvre in Paris, the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong, the Suzhou Museum, and the Fragrant Hill Hotel in Beijing. Pei won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983. And he used the $100,000 award to start a programme for encouraging Chinese architects to learn in the United States. In 1988, the US government honoured him with a National Medal of Arts, and awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1992. “His long and successful career had a huge influence on the design of buildings throughout the world,” said a follower. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the birthplace of I. M. Pei? A. Hong Kong. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. The United States. 12. Which of the following is not designed by I. M. Pei since the 1940s? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Suzhou Museum. C. The Fragrant Hill Hotel. D. The Bank of China Tower. 13. What does the underlined word “award” mean? A. Cost. B. Fine. C. Gift. D. Prize. 14. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①He received two medals from the US government. ②He entered the University of Pennsylvania’s architecture school. ③He lived in Hong Kong and Shanghai before moving to the US. ④Ieoh Ming Pei passed away at the age of 102. ⑤He won the Pritzker Architecture Prize. A. ①④②③⑤ B. ③②⑤①④ C. ②①③⑤④ D. ⑤①③②④ 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. The life of I. M. Pei. B. Prizes I. M. Pei has got. C. The introduction of I. M. Pei. D. The building I. M. Pei designed. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍，介绍了世界著名华裔建筑师贝聿铭的生平、教育经历、代表作品及所获荣誉。 【11题详解】 文章第二段指出“Pei was born in 1917 in Guangzhou, China”，直接说明贝聿铭的出生地是广州。 【12题详解】 文章第三段列举了贝聿铭自20世纪40年代以来的设计作品，包括卢浮宫玻璃金字塔、香港中银大厦、苏州博物馆、北京香山饭店，没有提到埃菲尔铁塔。 【13题详解】 文章第三段指出“he used the $100,000 award to start a programme”，结合前文“Pei won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983”，此处的10万美元是该奖项的奖金，可以推断“award”意为“奖金”。 【14题详解】 文章按时间顺序描述：③贝聿铭在香港和上海长大（第二段）；②进入宾夕法尼亚大学建筑学院（第二段）；⑤获得普利兹克建筑奖（第三段）；①获得美国政府颁发的两枚奖章（第三段）；④贝聿铭去世，享年102岁（第一段）。直接说明正确顺序为③②⑤①④。 【15题详解】 文章介绍了贝聿铭的生平、教育背景、代表作品和荣誉。由此推断，文章主要是关于贝聿铭的生平。 D Environmental changes have a strong influence on our daily lives and the world we live in. Let’s look at how these changes shape our experiences. In the past, many rivers and lakes were clear, with fish swimming freely. ____16____ Now, some of them are polluted, and we can no longer see the clean water we once had. Before, people could breathe fresh air every day, even in cities. ____17____ Today, heavy smog often appears in winter, and many people wear masks to protect themselves. Years ago, there were thick forests around many villages. Now, large areas of trees have been cut down, leading to more floods and less wildlife. ____18____ In the old days, people grew food with natural methods, and the soil was rich and healthy. Now, overuse of chemicals makes the soil poor, and some food is not as safe as before. ____19____ All these environmental changes remind us that we must protect our planet. ____20____ Only in this way can we leave a clean and beautiful world to future generations. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Fresh air was so common that no one thought it was a precious gift. B. People could swim and catch fish in them during summer. C. Many animals lost their homes and some kinds are even in danger of disappearing. D. We should plant more trees, save water and reduce pollution in our daily lives. E. This not only harms our health but also puts the whole ecosystem (生态系统) at risk. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍环境变化对人们日常生活的影响，对比过去和现在的环境状况，呼吁大家保护地球。 【16题详解】 前文提到过去很多河湖清澈，鱼儿自由游动。B选项“People could swim and catch fish in them during summer.”承接清澈河湖的场景。 【17题详解】 前文说以前即使在城市，人们每天都能呼吸新鲜空气。A选项“Fresh air was so common that no one thought it was a precious gift.”承接新鲜空气这个话题。 【18题详解】 前文讲到大片树木被砍伐，洪水变多，野生动物变少。C选项“Many animals lost their homes and some kinds are even in danger of disappearing.”承接砍伐树木对动物造成的后果。 【19题详解】 前文提到化学品过度使用让土壤贫瘠，部分食物不如以前安全。E选项“This not only harms our health but also puts the whole ecosystem (生态系统) at risk.”承接土壤与食物污染带来的危害。 【20题详解】 前文说这些环境变化提醒我们必须保护地球，后文说只有这样才能留给后代干净美丽的世界。D选项“We should plant more trees, save water and reduce pollution in our daily lives.”提出我们应该采取的环保行动。 四、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Qian Weichang was a famous scientist and educator from China. He was born on October 9th, 1912, in Wuxi, a beautiful city known ____21____ its rich history and culture. As a young boy, Qian Weichang showed great ____22____ in science and mathematics. He worked very hard and was able to go to study in the USA, ____23____ he got his PhD from the California Institute of Technology. After ____24____ his education, Qian Weichang returned to China. He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country ____25____. He later became the president of Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics (力学). One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method (有限元法), which is a powerful way to ____26____ difficult problems in science and engineering. Qian Weichang was not only a great scientist but also a ____27____ teacher. He loved to teach and ____28____ many young people to pursue careers in science. He received many ____29____ for his work, ____30____ being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Qian Weichang ____31____ on July 30th, 2010, but his spirit lives on. Today, we remember him as one of the ____32____ of modern mechanics in China. Qian Weichang’s life is a wonderful example of ____33____ hard work and love for learning can lead to great achievements. His story teaches us that anyone can make a difference ____34____ they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their ____35____. 21. A. as B. for C. with D. to 22. A. hobby B. interest C. skill D. knowledge 23. A. when B. where C. which D. who 24. A. starting B. finishing C. forgetting D. leaving 25. A. develop B. compete C. disappear D. agree 26. A. solve B. avoid C. deal D. work 27. A. strict B. careless C. wonderful D. impatient 28. A. make B. allow C. encourage D. find 29. A. gifts B. awards C. messages D. suggestions 30. A. except B. without C. beyond D. including 31. A. left B. returned C. died D. appeared 32. A. members B. followers C. pioneers D. visitors 33. A. what B. when C. where D. how 34. A. if B. until C. though D. before 35. A. dreams B. plans C. mistakes D. choices 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名科学家钱伟长的生平，包括求学、贡献及教育理念，旨在激励青少年努力奋斗，实现梦想。 【21题详解】 句意：他1912年10月9日出生于无锡，一座以深厚历史文化闻名的美丽城市。 be known for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”，契合无锡因历史文化出名的语境；be known as表“作为……而闻名”，be known to表“为……所知”，均不符合句意，with无此搭配。 【22题详解】 句意：年少时，钱伟长就对科学和数学表现出极大的兴趣。 show great interest in是固定搭配，意为“对……表现出极大兴趣”；hobby“爱好”、skill“技能”、knowledge“知识”均无法与该结构搭配表达“对学科感兴趣”的含义。 【23题详解】 句意：他努力学习，能够去美国学习，在那里他获得了加州理工学院的博士学位。 此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词the USA是地点，从句中缺少地点状语，用关系副词where；when表时间，which为关系代词需在从句中作主/宾，who指代人，均不符合语法规则。 【24题详解】 句意：完成学业后，钱伟长回到了中国。 根据“returned to China”归国报效的情节，此处是完成学业后回国，finishing“完成”符合逻辑；starting“开始”、forgetting“忘记”、leaving“离开”均不符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：他想用他的知识帮助他的国家发展。 根据“help his country”，结合归国报国的主旨，develop“发展”符合用知识建设国家的语境；compete“竞争”、disappear“消失”、agree“同意”均不符合句意。 【26题详解】 句意：他最著名的成果之一是有限元法的发展，这是解决科学与工程领域难题的有力方法。 根据“which is a powerful way to…difficult problems in science and engineering.”可知，此处指解决问问题，solve problems意为“解决问题”；avoid“避免”、deal需搭配with才能表“处理”，work“工作”均不符合搭配与句意。 【27题详解】 句意：钱伟长不仅是一位伟大的科学家，也是一位极好的老师。 后文提到他热爱教学、培养后辈，说明他是优秀的教育工作者，wonderful“极好的、出色的”符合评价；strict“严格的”、careless“粗心的”、impatient“不耐烦的”均与后文的正面描述不符。 【28题详解】 句意：他热爱教学，鼓励许多年轻人从事科学事业。 根据“many young people to pursue careers in science”可知，此处指他鼓励年轻人从事科学事业，encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，契合前辈指引后辈的语境；make后接省略to的不定式，allow“允许”、find“发现”均不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他的工作收获了诸多奖项，包括当选中国科学院院士。 结合“his work”与科研工作的背景，awards“奖项、荣誉”符合成就对应的表彰；gifts“礼物”、messages“信息”、suggestions“建议”均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：他的工作收获了诸多奖项，包括当选中国科学院院士。 前文说获得很多荣誉，后文是其中一项具体荣誉，including“包括”用于补充列举；except“除了”、without“没有”、beyond“超出”均不符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 句意：钱伟长于2010年7月30日去世，但他的精神长存。 后文“精神长存”对应去世的事实，died“去世”符合语境；left“离开”、returned“返回”、appeared“出现”均无法与“精神长存”形成对应。 【32题详解】 句意：今天，我们铭记他为中国现代力学的先驱之一。 钱伟长是中国力学领域的开创者，pioneers“先驱、奠基人”符合历史定位；members“成员”、followers“追随者”、visitors“游客”均不符合他的行业地位。 【33题详解】 句意：钱伟长的一生是一个极好的例子，说明了努力和热爱学习如何能带来伟大成就。 此处是宾语从句，从句结构完整，表达“如何、怎样”的含义，用how引导；what需在从句中作主/宾，when表时间，where表地点，均不符合语法与句意。 【34题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己、为梦想不懈努力，每个人都能有所作为。 根据前后句关系，此处引导条件状语从句，表“只要”，用if；until“直到”、though“尽管”、before“在……之前”均不符合逻辑。 【35题详解】 句意：他的故事告诉我们，只要相信自己、为梦想不懈努力，每个人都能有所作为。 achieve one’s dreams是固定搭配，意为“实现梦想”；plans“计划”、mistakes“错误”、choices“选择”均无法与achieve构成对应搭配。 五、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 lead visit junior village discuss aspect they product wide tradition China has made great progress in recent years. More and more foreigners ____36____ rural areas in China now. What beauty do they see there? Gina from Italy revisited a village she had been to two years ago. The ____37____ are still friendly and warm. The roads there are ____38____ than before. This time, she took photos with them. She noticed many different places. People in the village ____39____ a life similar to city life for some years. There are also parks and libraries where people can have ____40____ and study. So they can enjoy ____41____ and learn new things. The government sends teachers to help, so students can get a better education at ____42____ high schools. What a happy life they lead! Saran says transport is much better now. High-speed trains and cars can take people everywhere. He even saw drones (无人机) and many other high-tech ____43____ used in farming. Some villagers even sell their products online. It’s very different from the past. An American businessman named Linden lives in rural Yunnan. He loves the ____44____ culture and festivals there. He wants to see all the ____45____ of rural China’s changes. He says that if he has to describe his feeling in one word, it will be “hope”. 【答案】36. are visiting 37. villagers 38. wider 39. have led 40. discussions 41. themselves 42. junior 43. products 44. traditional 45. aspects 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过几位外国人的视角，讲述了近年来中国农村地区在生活环境、基础设施、科技应用及文化传承等方面取得的巨大进步。 【36题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的外国人正在参观中国的农村地区。此处需要动词作谓语，主语More and more foreigners为复数，结合时间状语“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，visit为动词，意为“参观、游览”，be动词用are，visit变为visiting。故填are visiting。 【37题详解】 句意：村民们仍然友好且热情。此处需要可数名词复数作主语，对应be动词are，结合“friendly and warm”可知指村庄里的人们。village为名词，意为“村庄”，对应的“村民”为villager，复数形式为villagers。 【38题详解】 句意：那里的路比以前更宽了。此处需要形容词比较级，与than搭配构成比较结构，体现道路今昔变化。wide为形容词，意为“宽阔的”，比较级形式为wider。 【39题详解】 句意：村里的人们过着类似城市生活的生活已经有几年了。此处需要动词作谓语，结合时间状语“for some years”，用现在完成时；lead a life是固定搭配，意为“过……的生活”。主语People为复数，助动词用have，lead的过去分词为led，故填have led。 【40题详解】 句意：那里也有公园和图书馆，人们可以在那里进行讨论和学习。此处需要名词作have的宾语，与study构成并列的活动。discuss为动词，意为“讨论”，对应的名词形式为discussion，此处用复数discussions表泛指，构成短语have discussions。 【41题详解】 句意：这样他们可以享受生活并学习新事物。此处考查固定搭配enjoy oneself，意为“玩得开心、享受自我”，主语为they，对应的反身代词为themselves。 【42题详解】 句意：学生可以在初中得到更好的教育。此处考查固定搭配junior high schools，意为“初级中学”。junior为形容词，意为“初级的”，直接作定语修饰high schools。 【43题详解】 句意：他甚至看到无人机和许多其他高科技产品用于农业。此处需要可数名词复数，被many other修饰，指代各类科技物品。product为名词，意为“产品”，复数形式为products。 【44题详解】 句意：他喜欢那里的传统文化和节日。此处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词culture and festivals。tradition为名词，意为“传统”，形容词形式为traditional，意为“传统的”。 【45题详解】 句意：他想看到中国乡村变化的所有方面。此处需要可数名词复数，结合“all”，表“各个方面”。aspect为名词，意为“方面”，复数形式为aspects，all aspects of为固定搭配，意为“……的各个方面”。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mozi is a great historical figure in China. He lived during the Warring States Period. At that time, many kingdoms fought the wars, ____46____ common people were hurt badly. Mozi wanted to stop this, ____47____ he tried his best to bring peace all his life. He taught people to love each other. Everyone should be kind ____48____ others, whether they are family, friends or strangers. He also hoped states would not attack each other. Though Mozi lived long ago, his ideas still live ____49____ today. His message of peace is important to the world. People should work together to build a community of a shared future ____50____ mankind. 【答案】46. and 47. so 48. to 49. on 50. for 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国历史人物墨子及其和平思想，展现其理念的深远影响与当代价值。 【46题详解】 句意：那时，许多诸侯国交战，平民深受其害。空格前后两个分句为并列顺承的逻辑关系，需用连词and连接两个并列分句，表示事态的顺承发展。 【47题详解】 句意：墨子想要制止这种状况，所以他毕生尽全力带来和平。空格前后两个分句为前因后果的逻辑关系，需用连词so表示“所以”，连接并列分句。 【48题详解】 句意：每个人都应该对他人友善，无论他们是家人、朋友还是陌生人。“be kind to sb.”为固定短语，意为“对某人友善”。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管墨子生活在很久以前，他的思想至今仍然流传。“live on”为固定动词短语，意为 “继续存在、流传下去”。 【50题详解】 句意：人们应当共同努力，构建人类命运共同体。此处表达“为了/属于全人类的”含义，用介词for引出对象mankind 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Carla is talking with her classmate Wang Shuo on their way home.） A: Hi, Wang Shuo. I read the story of Sima Guang Breaking the Vat last night.__________________51__________________? B: Yes, I have. Sima Guang was so clever that he saved a boy. I admire him. A: And I also have learned something new from the story. B: Well. __________________52__________________? A: We should keep cool in sudden events. B: __________________53__________________. It’s a must for us. A: But I think the most important thing is to avoid playing in dangerous places. B: Yeah, it’s a good point. __________________54__________________? A: I will firstly shout for help if someone falls into the water. B: Then what will you do next? A: __________________55__________________. B: Great! Our own safety comes first. So good stories make people wise. A: Yeah, that’s always the truth. 【答案】51. Have you ever heard of the story 52. What have you learnt 53. I agree with you 54. What should you do (first) if someone falls into the water 55. I will call 120/119 for help/I will ask adults for help at once 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Carla和同学王朔在放学路上围绕《司马光砸缸》的故事，交流了从故事中得到的启发，包括面对突发事件要冷静、避免在危险地方玩耍，以及遇到有人落水时的正确应对方法。 【51题详解】 根据答语Yes, I have.可知，此处应用现在完成时的一般疑问句。结合上文A提到读了这个故事，此处应询问对方是否读过，“Have you ever heard of the story”符合语境。 【52题详解】 根据上文I also have learned something new及下文回答We should keep cool...可知，此处是B询问A从故事中学到了什么道理，“What have you learnt”符合语境。 【53题详解】 根据下文It’s a must for us.可知，B对A的观点表示赞同，故填表示同意的句子，“I agree with you”符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下文回答I will firstly shout for help if someone falls into the water.可知，此处B询问如果遇到有人落水的情况，A会怎么做，“What should you do (first) if someone falls into the water”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据上文Then what will you do next?及下文Our own safety comes first.可知，此处应拨打120/119或者寻求成年人帮助等能确保自身安全的后续措施，“I will call 120/119 for help/I will ask adults for help at once”符合语境。 七、书面表达(20分) 56. 改变，是生命最温柔的笔法。它不涂抹过往，只是静静地为你的故事写下新的篇章。同学们，我们已经进入初中生活的第三年，我们的生活发生了哪些变化呢?请以“Changes in My Life”为主题，根据写作要求，完成写作任务。 要求: Your changes ·What were you like before? ·What problem did you have or meet? (subject, relationship…) ·How do you make your changes? ·Your feelings… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes in My Life Time flies! I have been a Grade 9 student for two months. I have changed a lot during these years. In the past, I was very shy and quiet. I had trouble learning English. I was afraid to speak in front of others. However, I decided to make a change. I asked my teacher for advice and practiced speaking every morning. Besides, I joined the school English club to make more friends. Now, I am much more confident and my grades have improved. I realize that nothing is impossible if I put my heart into it. I feel happy and proud of myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时与一般现在时结合 明确要点：过去的样子；曾经遇到的困难；做出改变的方法；个人感悟 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：围绕主题“Changes in My Life”写作，不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出进入九年级，自己发生了很多变化 主体段：介绍过去的状态、遇到的难题，以及自己做出改变采取的行动 结尾段：描述现在的变化，表达个人感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：过去的样子与遇到的难题 过去的状态：shy and quiet/lazy and careless/impulsive等 遇到的问题：have trouble learning English/afraid to speak/was worried about my grades/dared not communicate with classmates等 要点二：改变的行动 行动描述：asked my teacher for advice and practiced speaking every morning/joined the school English club to make more friends/listened to teachers carefully in class and took notes/began to take part in group activities等 要点三：现在的变化和个人感受 具体变化：much more confident and my grades have improved/become outgoing and warm‑hearted/grow into a better person等 个人感受：feel happy and proud of myself/feel wonderful about these changes/feel thankful for every change in my life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年驻马店市第二初级中学阶段检测试卷 时间：100分钟 分数：120分 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What has changed into new flats? A. Old schools. B. Old houses. C. Old factories. 2. What is more convenient now? A. Food. B. Transport. C. Time. 3. What did Confucius do? A. A thinker. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 4. Where did Wang Yaping give her science lessons? A. In a famous school. B. In a hospital. C. In space. 5. What is Tu Youyou’s great achievement? A. She invented the first computer. B. She discovered artemisinin to fight malaria. C. She built the first high-speed railway in China. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What plays an important role in the changes? A. Fast development of technology. B. More foreign visitors. C. More old buildings. 7. What has the government done to bring the changes? A. Built more factories. B. Built more roads, parks and schools. C. Moved more people to other cities. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. What is Alan Turing known as? A. The father of modern nursing. B. A pioneer of computer science. C. The father of China’s space programme. 9. What did Alan Turing create? A. The idea of the “Turing Test” for AI. B. The first high-speed railway. C. Modern nursing. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What nationality is Galileo? A. American. B. Italian. C. German. 11. What did Galileo discover? A. The earth moves around the sun. B. The sun moves around the earth. C. He invented the first computer. 12. What fields was Galileo famous in? A. Maths, music and art. B. History, geography and politics. C. Maths, physics and astronomy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. What did students only use in class in the past? A. Computers. B. Books and blackboards. C. Mobile phones. 14. What can people do on their phones now? A. Only make calls. B. Read news and learn skills. C. Only play games. 15. Why are people’s lives more colourful? A. Because of many changes. B. Because of more food. C. Because of more free time. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Basic Information Details Name Zhang Qian Title The 16 of the Silk Road First task To find the Yuezhi people to help fight the 17 Trouble on the way Caught by the enemy and lost freedom for 18 years Main achievement Brought back 19 information about the Western Regions. Later helped 20 relationships with western countries 16. _________ 17. _________ 18. _________ 19. _________ 20. _________ 三、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A In every era (时代), there are always people who set good examples for us with their hard work, dedication and perseverance (毅力). They come from different fields, but they all show us the spirit of responsibility (责任) and pursuit (追求). Here is a form about four great role models. Name Identity Main Experiences Core (核心) Spirits Yuan Longping The father of hybrid rice He devoted all his life to hybrid rice research. Facing many failures and doubts, he successfully developed high-yield hybrid rice, which helped feed billions of people. He kept working on scientific research until his last moment. Patriotic (爱国的), hard-working, selfless, never give up Zhang Guimei Headmaster of Huaping Girls’ Senior High School She worked in the poor mountains for many years. Overcoming serious illness and shortage of money, she built the first free senior high school for girls in China. She helped thousands of mountain girls go to college and change their lives. Persistent (坚持不懈的), kind, selfless, love for education Huang Xuhua The father of China’s nuclear submarine He hid his identity for 30 years for China’s nuclear submarine career (事业). He gave up time with his family and led his team to solve difficult problems. He helped develop China’s first nuclear submarine and made great contributions to national defense (军事防御). Patriotic, brave, hard-working, modest (谦逊的) Su Bingtian Chinese short-distance runner Facing the disadvantages of Asian short-distance runners and growing age, he kept training hard. He ran 9.83 seconds in the men’s 100-metre semi-final of the Tokyo Olympics, breaking the Asian record. He became the first Chinese player to enter the Olympic men’s 100-metre final. Strong-minded, brave to break through, persistent 1. What did Yuan Longping devote his life to? A. Nuclear submarine research. B. Hybrid rice research. C. Girls’ education in mountains. D. Short-distance runner training. 2. Why did Zhang Guimei build the free high school? A. To help mountain girls receive education. B. To become a famous headmaster. C. To make much money. D. To work with Yuan Longping. 3. What does the underlined word “shortage” probably mean in Chinese? A. 缺点 B. 短缺 C. 短小 D. 缺席 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the form? A. Huang Xuhua worked with his family every day. B. Su Bingtian broke the world record in the Tokyo Olympics. C. All the four people are selfless and persistent. D. Zhang Guimei had no illness when working in mountains. 5. What’s the main idea of the text? A. How to become a great person. B. Four great role models and their spirits. C. Ways to help poor people. D. Different careers in the world. B During the National Day holiday, while most university (大学) students enjoyed their holiday happily, 19-year-old Meng Cheng went back to his family’s cornfield (玉米地) in Shandong Province. As a first-year student studying Computer Science at Qingdao Agricultural University (青岛农业大学), this was Meng’s first time home after he went to university. His parents were farmers in Dadianzi village. They grew corn and fruits to make money. Heavy rain had been falling for several days. It made the fields too wet for machines to work. The family might lose all their corn if they didn’t act quickly. Right away, Meng started working with his father in the fields. They worked from morning until night, picking corn by hand and putting it into baskets. They did this for eight long days. “If I do more, my parents can do less,” Meng said later. The work was very tiring, but he never said anything bad about it. Because Meng Cheng grew up on the farm, he felt the land and crops (庄稼) were deep in his heart. He was happy to share the heavy work with his family. When Meng shared some videos on the Internet, many people were touched by his story. However, some questioned if he wanted to be famous or sell farm crops. Meng said clearly that making videos was just his hobby. He said his most important thing was studying and his bigger dream—to use computer skills to help farmers like his parents. After the holiday, Meng went back to school with some corn to remember home. In the future, he wants to keep studying and use computer science to make farming easier for farmers. His holiday brought him not only corn but also important lessons about love and duty that will always stay with him. 6. How do Meng Cheng’s parents make money? A. By feeding ducks and pigs B. By growing corn and fruits C. By sharing short videos online D. By selling farming machines 7. Why did Meng Cheng and his father pick the corn by hand? A. Because they wanted to save money. B. Because they had enough spare time. C. Because the rain made machines useless. D. Because hand-picked corn was better. 8. What’s Meng Cheng’s feeling towards the land? A. He feels the work on the farm boring. B. He hopes to leave the farm quickly. C. He thinks the farm is only for his parents. D. He has a deep love for the land. 9. What is Meng Cheng’s future plan? A. To help farmers with computer skills B. To sell farm crops on the Internet C. To be a famous star on the Internet D. To find a good job in a big city 10. What kind of person is Meng Cheng? A. Direct and funny. B. Kind and hard-working. C. Smart and serious. D. Quiet and friendly. C World-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师) Ieoh Ming Pei is known as I. M. Pei. He is often called a master of modern architecture. He passed away on May 16th, 2019, at the age of 102. Pei was born in 1917 in Guangzhou, China, and grew up in Hong Kong and Shanghai. He moved to the United States and entered the University of Pennsylvania’s architecture school, but quickly transferred (转学). He joined the Harvard Graduate School of Design and became friends with the Bauhaus architects Walter Gropius and Marcel Breuer. Since the 1940s, he has been the designer of famous buildings including the glass pyramid at the Louvre in Paris, the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong, the Suzhou Museum, and the Fragrant Hill Hotel in Beijing. Pei won the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1983. And he used the $100,000 award to start a programme for encouraging Chinese architects to learn in the United States. In 1988, the US government honoured him with a National Medal of Arts, and awarded him the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1992. “His long and successful career had a huge influence on the design of buildings throughout the world,” said a follower. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What is the birthplace of I. M. Pei? A. Hong Kong. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. The United States. 12. Which of the following is not designed by I. M. Pei since the 1940s? A. The Eiffel Tower. B. The Suzhou Museum. C. The Fragrant Hill Hotel. D. The Bank of China Tower. 13. What does the underlined word “award” mean? A. Cost. B. Fine. C. Gift. D. Prize. 14. Which is the correct order of the following events? ①He received two medals from the US government. ②He entered the University of Pennsylvania’s architecture school. ③He lived in Hong Kong and Shanghai before moving to the US. ④Ieoh Ming Pei passed away at the age of 102. ⑤He won the Pritzker Architecture Prize. A. ①④②③⑤ B. ③②⑤①④ C. ②①③⑤④ D. ⑤①③②④ 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. The life of I. M. Pei. B. Prizes I. M. Pei has got. C. The introduction of I. M. Pei. D. The building I. M. Pei designed. D Environmental changes have a strong influence on our daily lives and the world we live in. Let’s look at how these changes shape our experiences. In the past, many rivers and lakes were clear, with fish swimming freely. ____16____ Now, some of them are polluted, and we can no longer see the clean water we once had. Before, people could breathe fresh air every day, even in cities. ____17____ Today, heavy smog often appears in winter, and many people wear masks to protect themselves. Years ago, there were thick forests around many villages. Now, large areas of trees have been cut down, leading to more floods and less wildlife. ____18____ In the old days, people grew food with natural methods, and the soil was rich and healthy. Now, overuse of chemicals makes the soil poor, and some food is not as safe as before. ____19____ All these environmental changes remind us that we must protect our planet. ____20____ Only in this way can we leave a clean and beautiful world to future generations. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Fresh air was so common that no one thought it was a precious gift. B. People could swim and catch fish in them during summer. C. Many animals lost their homes and some kinds are even in danger of disappearing. D. We should plant more trees, save water and reduce pollution in our daily lives. E. This not only harms our health but also puts the whole ecosystem (生态系统) at risk. 四、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Qian Weichang was a famous scientist and educator from China. He was born on October 9th, 1912, in Wuxi, a beautiful city known ____21____ its rich history and culture. As a young boy, Qian Weichang showed great ____22____ in science and mathematics. He worked very hard and was able to go to study in the USA, ____23____ he got his PhD from the California Institute of Technology. After ____24____ his education, Qian Weichang returned to China. He wanted to use his knowledge to help his country ____25____. He later became the president of Shanghai University. Qian Weichang made many important contributions to the field of mechanics (力学). One of his most famous works is the development of the finite element method (有限元法), which is a powerful way to ____26____ difficult problems in science and engineering. Qian Weichang was not only a great scientist but also a ____27____ teacher. He loved to teach and ____28____ many young people to pursue careers in science. He received many ____29____ for his work, ____30____ being selected as a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Qian Weichang ____31____ on July 30th, 2010, but his spirit lives on. Today, we remember him as one of the ____32____ of modern mechanics in China. Qian Weichang’s life is a wonderful example of ____33____ hard work and love for learning can lead to great achievements. His story teaches us that anyone can make a difference ____34____ they believe in themselves and work hard to achieve their ____35____. 21. A. as B. for C. with D. to 22. A. hobby B. interest C. skill D. knowledge 23. A. when B. where C. which D. who 24. A. starting B. finishing C. forgetting D. leaving 25. A. develop B. compete C. disappear D. agree 26. A. solve B. avoid C. deal D. work 27. A. strict B. careless C. wonderful D. impatient 28. A. make B. allow C. encourage D. find 29. A. gifts B. awards C. messages D. suggestions 30. A. except B. without C. beyond D. including 31. A. left B. returned C. died D. appeared 32. A. members B. followers C. pioneers D. visitors 33. A. what B. when C. where D. how 34. A. if B. until C. though D. before 35. A. dreams B. plans C. mistakes D. choices 五、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 lead visit junior village discuss aspect they product wide tradition China has made great progress in recent years. More and more foreigners ____36____ rural areas in China now. What beauty do they see there? Gina from Italy revisited a village she had been to two years ago. The ____37____ are still friendly and warm. The roads there are ____38____ than before. This time, she took photos with them. She noticed many different places. People in the village ____39____ a life similar to city life for some years. There are also parks and libraries where people can have ____40____ and study. So they can enjoy ____41____ and learn new things. The government sends teachers to help, so students can get a better education at ____42____ high schools. What a happy life they lead! Saran says transport is much better now. High-speed trains and cars can take people everywhere. He even saw drones (无人机) and many other high-tech ____43____ used in farming. Some villagers even sell their products online. It’s very different from the past. An American businessman named Linden lives in rural Yunnan. He loves the ____44____ culture and festivals there. He wants to see all the ____45____ of rural China’s changes. He says that if he has to describe his feeling in one word, it will be “hope”. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mozi is a great historical figure in China. He lived during the Warring States Period. At that time, many kingdoms fought the wars, ____46____ common people were hurt badly. Mozi wanted to stop this, ____47____ he tried his best to bring peace all his life. He taught people to love each other. Everyone should be kind ____48____ others, whether they are family, friends or strangers. He also hoped states would not attack each other. Though Mozi lived long ago, his ideas still live ____49____ today. His message of peace is important to the world. People should work together to build a community of a shared future ____50____ mankind. 六、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Carla is talking with her classmate Wang Shuo on their way home.） A: Hi, Wang Shuo. I read the story of Sima Guang Breaking the Vat last night.__________________51__________________? B: Yes, I have. Sima Guang was so clever that he saved a boy. I admire him. A: And I also have learned something new from the story. B: Well. __________________52__________________? A: We should keep cool in sudden events. B: __________________53__________________. It’s a must for us. A: But I think the most important thing is to avoid playing in dangerous places. B: Yeah, it’s a good point. __________________54__________________? A: I will firstly shout for help if someone falls into the water. B: Then what will you do next? A: __________________55__________________. B: Great! Our own safety comes first. So good stories make people wise. A: Yeah, that’s always the truth. 七、书面表达(20分) 56. 改变，是生命最温柔的笔法。它不涂抹过往，只是静静地为你的故事写下新的篇章。同学们，我们已经进入初中生活的第三年，我们的生活发生了哪些变化呢?请以“Changes in My Life”为主题，根据写作要求，完成写作任务。 要求: Your changes ·What were you like before? ·What problem did you have or meet? (subject, relationship…) ·How do you make your changes? ·Your feelings… _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $