精品解析：安徽宣城市泾县中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

泾县中学高二9月阶段性检测 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Jim pick up the woman? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you going to Jenny’s party on Sunday? W: It starts at 8 o’clock, doesn’t it? M: Yes, she was going to have it later at 8:30, but she changed her mind. W: I’m glad she did. I’ve arranged for Jim to pick me up at 7:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alisa, why are you playing here now? W: Oh, Grandpa. Classes were canceled this morning, due to the strong possibility of heavy rain. M: Look, the black clouds are blown away by the wind now. I believe the sun will come out later. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a repair shop. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Okay, first let me check this X-ray of Bip’s leg. Hmm... it’s nothing serious. With the cast on, his leg should heal properly. W: Thank you. I feel relieved to hear what you said. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Pay by check. B. Join in the trip. C. Carry enough cash. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I think I should go to the bank. I need some cash. You know, the graduation trip is around the corner. M: Well, my dear, getting traveller’s checks is much safer than carrying lots of cash around. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman get exercise? A. She dances quite often. B. She plays basketball all the time. C. She goes swimming regularly. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you do to get exercise? M: Um… I love to dance. And I’m on a basketball team. We play all the time. What about you? W: I go swimming twice a week. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man intend to do? A. Choose a sofa. B. Find a good designer. C. Bring the booklet home. 7. Why does the man prefer next Sunday? A. He hasn’t decided on the material. B. He isn’t available on Saturday. C. He won’t move into the house until then. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’d like to buy a high back sofa. Can you help me with it? W: Sure. I’ll show you some. M: I’d prefer a three-seater sofa. W: Okay. You can take a look at our booklet. M: I love this design here, but I want it to be made of leather. W: Fine. When can I send someone to measure the space in your room? How about next Saturday? M: I’ll go to the supermarket on that day. Let’s make it next Sunday. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much does Andy save each month with his new provider? A. $28. B. $16. C. $12. 9. What is Andy’s Wi-Fi password related to? A. His favourite book. B. His favourite movie. C. His favourite song. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Andy. Did you change your Internet password? M: Oh yeah, I changed the provider. My old provider increased their price to $28 per month. I got a new deal for $16 per month, and the speed is exactly the same. W: That makes sense. So what is the network called? M: Look for Will Home and the password is Maverick. W: What Maverick? Is it a character from a book? M: No, it is from my favourite movie, Top Gun! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man think of the rain? A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 11. Why do the speakers come here? A. To work out. B. To have cars repaired. C. To have a picnic. 12. What happened to the speakers? A. Their clothes were all wet. B. They forgot to bring food. C. They left food at a restaurant. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, it is raining. M: This comes as a total shock to me, especially since the weather forecast said mostly sunny. W: You can never trust that, but since we’ve come all the way to eat outdoors, why don’t we just move the blanket under that tree? M: That’s a great idea. It is still dry there. W: You didn’t happen to bring a fire blanket, did you? This one is wet now. M: I do have one in the car. I will go get it. W: And bring up the food. I’m really hungry. M: Where is it? W: Didn’t you bring the food? M: I thought you were bringing the food. W: This is unbelievable. But I’m hungry, so what now? M: What is the name of that restaurant that you like? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman make the call? A. To ask for some advice. B. To make a complaint. C. To give some suggestions. 14. Which airport connects to a train station? A. Reagan National Airport. B. Dulles Airport. C. Baltimore/Washington International Airport. 15. What is the woman’s purpose of going to Washington, DC? A. To study abroad. B. To go sightseeing. C. To have a meeting. 16. What does the hotel offer? A. Breakfast. B. Free pick-up service. C. Midnight snack. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Tina Gallo. I haven’t booked my flight to Washington, D. C. yet, but I am wondering if you have any advice on how best to get to you from the airport. M: Yes, well, if you’re flying, Reagan National Airport is the closest airport to us. You can take the underground right from there. Dulles Airport is a bit further away and the easiest way is to take a taxi. And Baltimore/Washington International Airport connects to a train station, from where you can take a train right into the main train station in town. W: OK, then I think the first one may be the best. And is your hotel located in the centre of Washington, DC? It can be pretty convenient if you are close to some tourist attractions there. I planned to stay at my friend’s place, but she’s away on business. M: Yep. We’re in Dupont Circle, in the city centre. You can walk down to the White House. The underground is right around the corner. W: Do you include breakfast? M: Yes, madam, and we also offer dinner if you like. W: OK. That sounds good. Thank you. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the speaker’s grandmother? A. She went to college in the 1920s. B. She worked as a teacher. C. She was a secretary. 18. When did the speaker’s mother go to college? A. When the speaker joined a law firm. B. When the speaker was in secondary school. C. After the speaker was born. 19. Why did many women go to college in the speaker’s mother’s generation? A. They were encouraged by parents. B. They wanted to start a business. C. They tried to find a good husband. 20. What can be learned about the speaker’s generation? A. They like peaceful life. B. They hate to do housework. C. They have more choices. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the 1920s, but most women then did not. Some women worked as teachers or secretaries, but very few thought of their jobs as “careers”. When my mother grew up, a few things had changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the “Mrs” Degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. She went back to college when I was in secondary school and now she has joined a law firm. My generation of women is very different. We are serious about our education and our careers. Best of all, we have more options: we can choose what we want to be. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival in Peddler’s Village Peddler’s Village, a charming destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. During each autumn harvest season, the village transforms into an imaginative wonderland filled with handcrafted scarecrows, autumn decorations, and seasonal cheer. What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival Scarecrow Exhibits — The heart of the festival is the scarecrow display. Local residents and organizations design scarecrows. Themes range from classic farm-style scarecrows to pop culture works, superheroes, and even political figures. Competitions & Awards — A scarecrow competition is held and the scarecrows are judged in several categories. Visitors are invited to vote (投票) for their favorite scarecrows through the Peddler’s Village mobile app. Prizes encourage friendly competition and inspire incredible designs. Family-Friendly Activities — Beyond scarecrow viewing, other activities often include pumpkin carving and face painting, hayrides winding through the village, live music, dance performances, and storytelling. Workshops & DIY Stations — Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir, or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition. Seasonal Shopping & Dining — Peddler’s Village is known for its boutique (精品的) shops, so visitors can enjoy fall-themed shopping. Local food stalls, restaurants and cafés offer autumn specialties like apple cider and pumpkin treats. Why Visit? Free Admission — Unlike some festivals, this one gives visitors free access. Pictures for Days — You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner. Perfect Fall Atmosphere — If you love cool autumn air, colorful leaves, and seasonal fun, this festival is a must-visit. 21. What can visitors do during Scarecrow Festival in Peddler’s Village? A. Create their own scarecrows to take home. B. Design unique scarecrows for the display. C. Enjoy all the apple cider and pumpkin treats for free. D. Determine the judges for the scarecrow competition. 22. What is a tip for experiencing the Scarecrow Festival? A. Visitors pay to join in the scarecrow competition. B. The scarecrow designs are limited to traditional styles. C. Photography is encouraged due to its nice backgrounds. D. Scarecrows from workshops are refused in the competition. 23. What is the text? A. A study about a festival. B. An announcement for an event. C. A report on a celebration. D. An introduction to a tradition. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国宾夕法尼亚州Peddler’s Village的稻草人节。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Workshops & DIY Stations部分“Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir, or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition.(想要将自己关于稻草人创意付诸实践的游客，可以尝试制作属于自己的稻草人（这是非常棒的趣味纪念品），或者带着自己制作的稻草人参加村庄举办的稻草人比赛。)”可知，游客可以尝试制作自己的稻草人，把它当成有趣的纪念品带回家。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pictures for Days部分“You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner.(你会发现几乎每个角落都有绝佳的拍照地点)”可知，在体验Peddler’s Village的稻草人节的时候，游客被鼓励多拍照。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Peddler’s Village, a charming destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. During each autumn harvest season, the village transforms into an imaginative wonderland filled with handcrafted scarecrows, autumn decorations, and seasonal cheer.(美国宾夕法尼亚州的“小贩村”是一个迷人的旅游胜地，这里举办着东北地区最受欢迎的节日之一——稻草人节。在每年的秋收时节，这个村庄会变成一个充满想象力的奇妙世界，到处都是手工制作的稻草人、秋日装饰品和节日的欢乐氛围)”以及文章介绍了美国宾夕法尼亚州Peddler’s Village的稻草人节。由此可知，该文章是对一种传统节日的介绍。故选D。 B “Women do not own lands in my community except if they are able to buy one, as most of the lands in a family are passed on to the male children. So a woman who intends to own a land must be prepared to work hard.” Monica Maigari was born and raised in her native community of Madakiya, located in the southern part of Kaduna state of northwestern Nigeria. In 2014, her achievements as a farmer, community leader, and women’s advocate won her recognition as an Oxfam Female Food Hero. Since that time, she has deepened her involvement in the local community while sharing her skills with influential audiences. Monica has been a farmer for more than 30 years. Despite great challenges faced by rural women farmers, such as land accessibility, labour costs, market access, and climate change, she has achieved great success. She started with a small field for crop cultivation in 1984 and then expanded into various crops and livestock farming. Like all farmers in her region, Monica’s agricultural productivity is threatened by climate change. She is leading her community in adapting to the effects while challenging policymakers to act. In November 2014, out of the 1,280 contestants nationwide, Monica won the Female Food Hero title for her innovative and leadership qualities. Against local practices, she chose to purchase farmland with her prize money in order to reduce the cost of renting a land and help plough back (把……再投资)that money into her agribusiness. She describes the FFH as being a truly life changing experience, “I acquired several skills. I was taught the value chain. My productivity and income has steadily increased. I am more financially stable. Since her recognition from Oxfam, Monica has been in demand as a speaker throughout Nigeria and abroad, and she is now able to educate other female farmers. Realizing this yet always humble (谦虚的), Monica simply describes herself as “a hard-working woman devoted to encouraging women especially those less privileged to go into agriculture”. 24. What does the author intend to stress in Paragraph 1? A. Monica’s achievements as a women’s advocate. B. The challenges of having lands faced by women. C. The role of male children played in possessing lands. D. The importance of women’s involvement in agriculture. 25. Why was Monica chosen as a Food Hero? A. She used her money to buy farmland. B. She was creative and had strong leadership. C. She served as a public speaker at home and abroad. D. She owned lands in a community where women typically do not. 26. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Shy but strict. B. Creative but proud. C. Devoted and inspiring. D. Hard-working and sensitive. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Women’s Land Rights in Madakiya B. Climate Change and Agriculture in Nigeria C. Oxfam Female Food Hero: Monica Maigari D. A Farmer’s Journey in Northwestern Nigeria 【答案】24. B 25. B 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乐施会女性食物英雄Monica鼓励更多女性投身农业的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Women do not own lands in my community except if they are able to buy one, as most of the lands in a family are passed on to the male children.(在我的社区里，女性没有土地，除非她们有能力购买，因为一个家庭中的大部分土地都传给了男性子女。)”可知，此句话提供了故事的背景：女人只有通过购买才能获得土地，因为大部分土地都被传给男孩子了。所以，此段强调女人想要拥有土地所面临的挑战。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In November2014, out of the1,280 contestants nationwide, Monica won the Female Food Hero title for her innovative and leadership qualities.(2014年11月，在全国1280名参赛者中，Monica凭借其创新和领导才能获得了女性美食英雄称号。)”可知，因为创造性和领导品质，Monica被选为“乐施会女性食物英雄”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Realizing this yet always humble (谦虚的), Monica simply describes herself as “a hard-working woman devoted to encouraging women especially those less privileged to go into agriculture”(意识到这一点，但始终谦逊，Monica简单地将自己描述为“一个勤奋的女性，致力于鼓励女性，尤其是那些没有特权的女性进入农业”。)”可知，她是有奉献精神的(devoted),且能够鼓舞人心的(inspiring)。“encourage”和“inspire”是近义词转变。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Women do not own lands in my community except if they are able to buy one, as most of the lands in a family are passed on to the male children.(在我的社区里，女性没有土地，除非她们有能力购买，因为一个家庭中的大部分土地都传给了男性子女。) ”可知，Monica Maigari获得成就的背景。根据第四段中“In November 2014, out of the 1,280 contestants nationwide, Monica won the Female Food Hero title for her innovative and leadership qualities.(2014年11月，在全国1280名参赛者中，Monica凭借其创新和领导才能获得了女性美食英雄称号。)”可知，Monica获得了女性美食英雄称号的原因。且根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了乐施会女性食物英雄Monica鼓励更多女性投身农业的故事。故选C。 C Whole corn is good for you, but many of its processed varieties are not. The long-term health consequences of over-consumption may be significant. While most of us are encouraged to “eat more fruits and vegetables”, we probably don’t realize just how much one vegetable has become part of our daily diet. People in the United States eat more than 672 billion pounds of corn per year, which breaks down to more than 2,000 pounds per person annually. Eating the whole form of corn — which is also considered a grain — at a summer dinner, as popcorn, or as corn flour has undoubted health benefits such as lowering one’s risk of cancer, stroke, and heart disease. But most of us are consuming less whole corn and far more processed corn in the form of corn oil, corn starch, cornmeal, and high fructose corn syrup (果葡糖浆) — which can contribute to negative health effects including high blood pressure and high blood sugar. As a main ingredient in various processed foods and animal feed, corn has had a huge impact on diets globally. It has significantly influenced American and global food systems, promoting diets high in processed foods and animal fat, and low in fiber and nutritional diversity. Indeed, most of us are unaware that we are consuming corn derivatives (派生物) in countless food sources including biscuits and bread, baby foods, chewing gum, doughnuts, ice cream, candies, processed meat, canned fruit, and most soft drinks. Is processed corn bad for you? Absolutely. This is most obvious in the byproducts of corn that have been shown to have negative health outcomes. High fructose corn syrup has been linked to increased risks of overweight, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). Some studies suggest that high fructose corn syrup increases markers of inflammation (炎症) even more than table sugar. High fructose corn syrup makes up about 40 percent of our added sugars, so avoiding foods with it is one way to naturally lower added sugar intake. 28. What does over-consumption of processed corn bring? A. Lower risk of illnesses. B. Good daily eating habits. C. Misleading ideas of corn’s benefits. D. Bad long-term health results. 29. How has corn impacted global diets? A. It has led to a reduction in sugar intake. B. It has played a main role in many processed foods. C. It has greatly increased the variety of nutritious foods. D. It has reduced the consumption of fruits and vegetables. 30. What can be learned about high fructose corn syrup? A. It has a better taste than table sugar. B. It mainly consists of added sugars. C. It provides another healthy choice for people. D. It may make one take in sugar without knowing it. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward processed corn consumption? A. Indifferent. B. Unclear. C. Opposed. D. Supportive. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】‌文章主要讲述了全玉米有益健康，但过量摄入加工玉米及其衍生物会带来诸多长期健康危害。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Whole corn is good for you, but many of its processed varieties are not. The long-term health consequences of over-consumption may be significant.(全玉米对人体有益，但很多玉米加工制品却并非如此。过量食用加工玉米可能会带来严重的长期健康问题)”以及第三段“But most of us are consuming less whole corn and far more processed corn in the form of corn oil, corn starch, cornmeal, and high fructose corn syrup (果葡糖浆) — which can contribute to negative health effects including high blood pressure and high blood sugar.( 但我们大多数人吃的全玉米变少，反而摄入更多加工玉米，形式包括玉米油、玉米淀粉、玉米粗粉和果葡糖浆 —— 这些会带来健康负面影响，引发高血压、高血糖)”可知，过度食用加工玉米会带来糟糕的长期健康结果。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“As a main ingredient in various processed foods and animal feed, corn has had a huge impact on diets globally.(作为各种加工食品和动物饲料的主要成分，玉米对全球饮食产生了巨大影响)”可知，玉米在许多加工食品中扮演了主要角色，从而影响了全球饮食。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Indeed, most of us are unaware that we are consuming corn derivatives (派生物) in countless food sources...(事实上，我们大多数人都不知道我们在无数的食物来源中摄入玉米衍生物……)”以及最后一段“High fructose corn syrup makes up about 40 percent of our added sugars, so avoiding foods with it is one way to naturally lower added sugar intake.(果葡糖浆约占我们摄入的添加糖总量的40%，因此避开含有该成分的食物是自然降低添加糖摄入量的一种方法)”可知，人们可能在不知不觉中通过含有果葡糖浆的食物摄入了大量糖分。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第六段“Is processed corn bad for you? Absolutely. This is most obvious in the byproducts of corn that have been shown to have negative health outcomes.(加工过的玉米对你有害吗？绝对有害。这在已被证明会产生负面健康结果的玉米副产品中最为明显)”以及全文对加工玉米危害的论述，由此可知，作者对食用加工玉米持反对态度。 D Your favourite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it. In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns (橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives, thereby changing the unique flavour of the ham. Drought also affects how fruits taste. For example, watermelons and cantaloupes (香瓜) taste different when there’s a drought. Researchers from a Spanish tech centre told a Spanish newspaper that sugars and other compounds (复合物) build up during droughts, changing the taste of food, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavours. Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavour. However, global warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth. While the food we eat is deeply influenced by the climate crisis, our food choices also cause it. Eating meat and dairy from cows has a big impact on the climate. Raising livestock (牲畜) produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Making animal protein also needs more land, energy and water than making plant-based protein. This may seem like a problem that can’t be solved, but we can break this cycle. The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Hlamris, a US farmer, practises regenerative (再生的) farming, allowing cows to move around freely, using less chemical use and disturbing the soil less, which is more environmentally friendly. 32. What changes the flavour of the ham? A. The harvest of acorns and the surrounding grass. B. People’s need to make the flavour special. C. The shortage of food sources and alternative feed. D. The unique compounds caused by heatwaves. 33. What does the underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Best. B. Strange. C. Worst. D. Common. 34. According to the Good Food Institute, people will choose alternative protein if ________. A. the environment changes B. they are delicious and cheap enough C. they are cheaper than meat D. the greenhouse gases disappear 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Benefits of regenerative farming. B. Food production affected by climate. C. Livestock’s role in making protein. D. Climate crisis changing food taste. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了气候危机影响食物味道，如西班牙火腿、水果受干旱、升温等影响风味改变，同时食物选择也会导致气候问题，不过人们可通过选择替代蛋白、再生农业等方式打破这一循环。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns (橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives (橄榄), thereby changing the unique flavour of the ham. (在西班牙，黑伊比利亚猪是制作特殊火腿的重要原料，它们通常吃橡树下的橡子和周围的草。然而，由于热浪和长达五年的干旱，这些天然食物越来越少了。因此，猪现在被喂橄榄，从而改变了火腿的独特风味。)”可知，食物来源的短缺和替代饲料是导致火腿风味改变的原因。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavour. However, global warming makes this hard to achieve. (通常，温暖的白天和凉爽的夜晚会提高水果的糖分和酸含量，这对optimal风味至关重要。然而，全球变暖使这难以实现。)”可知，温暖白天和凉爽夜晚是理想气候条件，有助于事物形成最好的风味，由此猜测划线词意为“最好的，最佳的”，与best同义。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. (美国健康食品研究所认为，如果替代蛋白和肉类一样美味又实惠，人们会选择它们。)”可知，该机构认为，替代蛋白足够美味和便宜的情况下，人们会选择它们。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Your favourite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it. (你最喜欢的食物在未来可能尝起来不一样，而气候危机是背后的原因。)”可知，文章主要讨论了气候危机如何影响食物的味道，包括干旱、气温上升和海平面上升等因素。由此可知，D项“气候危机改变食物味道”最能概括文章的主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fungi (真菌) play an important role in ecosystems, are a source of food, and make key contributions to the world of medicine. ____36____ An estimated two million fungal species — more than 90% of all fungi — have yet to be described by science, according to a science reporter. ____37____ Scientists are trying to find out more about this largely unexplored world, but it is challenging. Dr Martyn Ainsworth, a senior researcher from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in London, says, “We can grow a certain number in the lab. ____38____ This has held back a lot of research.” ____39____ “A lot of people are afraid of poisonous mushrooms,” says Dr Jassy Drakulic, a plant pathologist, “but only a very small proportion of the thousands of species of fungi in the world can cause disease.” Most are harmless and often beneficial, called by some “the hidden helpers of our environment”. Some fungi provide food and shelter for wildlife, help plants absorb water and nutrients and recycle waste and dead matter. Other types of fungi grow on the roots of trees and plants, forming a huge underground network that helps nourish trees. ____40____ So, next time you add mushrooms to your dinner, take a painkiller for a headache, or go for a walk through the woods, remember to thank the living things that made it all possible — fungi. A. Are mushrooms a type of fungus? B. So, why do we know so little about them? C. Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife. D. The fact that we know so little about fungi leads us to misunderstand them. E. “Fungi are really the behind-the-scenes team doing all the work,” adds Dr Ainsworth. F. But there is a whole host of fungi that we cannot grow in the lab. G. In the UK, there are around 25,000 species of fungi — five or six times more than plants. 【答案】36. B 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了真菌的作用。 【36题详解】 上文“Fungi (真菌) play an important role in ecosystems, are a source of food, and make key contributions to the world of medicine.( 真菌在生态系统中发挥着重要作用，是食物的来源，并为医学界做出了重要贡献)”提到真菌的重要作用，下文“An estimated two million fungal specie — more than 90% of all fungi — have yet to be described by science(估计有200万种真菌——占所有真菌的90%以上——尚未被科学描述)”提到90%以上的真菌尚未被科学描述，B项“那么，为什么我们对它们知之甚少呢？”承上启下，B项中it指代上文中的“Fungi”，故选B。 【37题详解】 根据上文“An estimated two million fungal specie — more than 90% of all fungi — have yet to be described by science(估计有200万种真菌——占所有真菌的90%以上——尚未被科学描述)”可知，估计有200万种真菌尚未被科学描述，G项“在英国，大约有25000种真菌，是植物的5到6倍”承接上文，进一步描述真菌的庞大数量，故选G。 【38题详解】 上文“We can grow a certain number in the lab.(我们可以在实验室里培育一定数量的植物)”提到可以在实验室里培育一定数量的植物，结合下文“This has held back a lot of research.(这阻碍了很多研究)”可知，空处应是提及阻碍研究的因素，F项“但是有很多真菌是我们无法在实验室里培养的”符合语境，故选F。 【39题详解】 根据下文“‘A lot of people are afraid of poisonous mushrooms,’ says Dr Jassy Drakulic, a plant pathologist, ‘but only a very small proportion of the thousands of species of fungi in the world can cause disease.’(植物病理学家Jassy Drakulic博士说：‘很多人都害怕有毒的蘑菇，但在世界上成千上万种真菌中，只有很小一部分会致病。’)”可知，真菌被人们误解，D项“我们对真菌知之甚少，这使我们对它们产生了误解”符合语境，故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Other types of fungi grow on the roots of trees and plants, forming a huge underground network that helps nourish trees.(其他种类的真菌生长在树木和植物的根部，形成一个巨大的地下网络，帮助滋养树木)”可知，真菌生长在树木和植物的根部，形成一个巨大的地下网络，帮助滋养树木，E项“‘真菌确实是幕后团队，完成了所有的工作，’Ainsworth博士补充道”总结上文真菌的作用，E项“behind-the-scenes”呼应上文“a huge underground network”，真菌在地下形成巨大的网络，是幕后团队，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “I loved the feeling of swimming outside, in the fresh air, fully immersed (沉浸) in nature.” Melanie Barratt, an unusual swimmer, ___41___ it into the record books by swimming across the English Channel unaided. This was the first time a ___42___ woman had achieved this. Melanie, who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis (先天性弓形虫病), leaving her sightless in her left eye and with ___43___ vision in the other, loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager she was ___44___ by British Blind Sport and selected for the national swimming team. She went on to win several ___45___ for swimming at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics. ___46___, she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading, even if she could ___47___ the cold and the distance. To ___48___ this, she practised swimming alongside her husband, Richard, in his kayak (皮船). Communication was a ___49___ for them. “My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any ___50___.” Fortunately, they found a ___51___ in a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones, allowing Richard to ___52___ her while she swam. To make better ___53___, she even had a barrel full of cold water in the garden to help build her tolerance to the temperature when she couldn’t practise in open water. Not only for her own enjoyment, taking on the challenge was also about making the sport more ___54___ to people with sight loss. Melanie has started up a Facebook group “Blind Swim Buddies” where more and more people register as volunteers and state what kind of ___55___ activity they do. 41. A. entered B. placed C. made D. broke 42. A. deaf B. sighted C. silly D. blind 43. A. normal B. limited C. perfect D. outstanding 44. A. cheated B. fascinated C. criticized D. spotted 45. A. coins B. medals C. rewards D. elections 46. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 47. A. deal with B. suffer from C. draw on D. stand for 48. A. abandon B. transform C. overcome D. welcome 49. A. responsibility B. pleasure C. struggle D. success 50. A. direction B. command C. comfort D. energy 51. A. solution B. chance C. plan D. sound 52. A. teach B. follow C. accompany D. guide 53. A. preparations B. reaction C. senses D. patience 54. A. challenging B. appropriate C. accessible D. affordable 55. A. eye B. school C. space D. water 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以失明游泳者梅兰妮横渡英吉利海峡的经历为叙事主线，穿插她的成长背景、挑战克服过程，以及她推动残障人士游泳运动的公益行动。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梅兰妮·巴拉特是一位与众不同的游泳者，她凭借无辅助横渡英吉利海峡的壮举被载入世界纪录。A. entered进入；B. placed放置；C. made使；D. broke打破。根据下文的“into the record books(载入世界纪录)”可知，固定搭配“make it into...”表示“成功进入/跻身……”，符合她创下纪录的语境。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是第一位失明女性完成这一壮举。A. deaf失聪的；B. sighted有视力的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. blind失明的。根据下一段的“Melanie, who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis, leaving her sightless in her left eye and with vision in the other (梅兰妮出生时患有先天性弓形虫病，左眼失明，右眼视力 )”和“British Blind Sport(英国盲人体育协会)”可知，她是“失明的”女性。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：梅兰妮出生时患有先天性弓形虫病，左眼失明，右眼视力有限。A. normal正常的；B. limited有限的；C. perfect完美的；D. outstanding杰出的。根据上文的“This was the first time a 　　 woman had achieved this.”和“sightless in her left eye (左眼失明)”以及下文“British Blind Sport(英国盲人体育协会)”的可知，她的右眼视力也存在缺陷，是“有限的”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名有天赋的青少年，她被英国盲人体育协会发掘，并入选国家游泳队。A. cheated欺骗；B. fascinated使着迷；C. criticized批评；D. spotted发掘。根据下文的“selected for the national swimming team (入选国家游泳队)”可知，她的天赋被协会“发掘”。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她随后1996年亚特兰大残奥会和2000年悉尼残奥会的游泳项目中赢得多枚奖牌。A. coins硬币；B. medals奖牌；C. rewards奖励；D. elections选举。根据“at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics (1996年亚特兰大残奥会和2000年悉尼残奥会)”可知，她赢得的是“奖牌”。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她曾认为横渡英吉利海峡是不可能的，因为在开阔水域长时间游泳却不知道自己的方向，这是一个巨大的挑战，即使她能应对寒冷和距离。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D.Meanwhile 同时。根据前文她的残奥会成就与后文“thought it impossible (认为不可能)”可知，此处存在转折关系。故选B项。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她曾认为横渡英吉利海峡是不可能的，因为在开阔水域长时间游泳却不知道自己的方向，这是一个巨大的挑战，即使她能应对寒冷和距离。A. deal with应对；B. suffer from遭受；C. draw on利用；D. stand for代表。根据even if引导的让步状语从句和下文的“the cold and the distance (寒冷和距离)”可知，她有能力“应对”这些困难。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了克服这个问题，她和丈夫理查德一起在他的皮船旁边练习游泳。A. abandon放弃；B. transform改变；C. overcome克服；D. welcome欢迎。根据前文“it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading (在开阔水域长时间游泳却不知道自己的方向是一个巨大的挑战)”和下文的“she practised swimming alongside her husband, Richard, in his kayak (她和丈夫理查德一起在他的皮船旁边练习游泳)”可知，她训练肯定是想“克服”这个困难。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：沟通对他们来说是一个难题。A. responsibility责任；B. pleasure快乐；C. struggle难题；D. success成功。根据下文的“My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any direction (我游泳时丈夫不能和我说话，也无法给我任何方向指引)”可知，沟通是他们的“难题”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我游泳时丈夫不能和我说话，也无法给我任何方向指引。A. direction方向；B. command命令；C. comfort安慰；D. energy能量。根据前文的“without knowing where she was heading (不知道她要去哪里)”可知，丈夫无法给她“方向”指引。故选A项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一个解决方案——一套连接骨传导耳机的无线电台系统，让理查德在她游泳时能引导她。A. solution解决方案；B. chance机会；C. plan计划；D. sound声音。根据下文的“a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones (一套连接骨传导耳机的无线电台系统)”可知，这是解决沟通问题的“方案”。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一个解决方案——一套连接骨传导耳机的无线电台系统，让理查德在她游泳时能引导她。A. teach教；B. follow跟随；C. accompany陪伴；D. guide引导。根据前文“without knowing where she was heading (不知道她要去哪里)”可知，这套系统能让丈夫“引导”她的方向。故选D项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了更好地准备，当她不能在开阔水域练习时，她甚至在花园里放了一桶冷水，帮助自己增强对低温的耐受力。A. preparations准备；B. reaction反应；C. senses感官；D. patience耐心。根据下文的“help build her tolerance to the temperature (帮助自己增强对低温的耐受力)”可知，这是为横渡做“准备”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接受这个挑战不仅是为了她自己的乐趣，也是为了让视力受损的人更容易接触到这项运动。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. appropriate合适的；C. accessible易接近的；易接触的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据下文的“Melanie has started up a Facebook group ‘Blind Swim Buddies’ (梅兰妮创建了一个名为“盲人游泳伙伴”的Facebook群组)”可知，她想让失明人士更“易接触”游泳运动。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梅兰妮创建了一个名为“盲人游泳伙伴”的Facebook群组，越来越多的人注册为志愿者，并说明他们从事的水上活动类型。A. eye眼睛；B. school学校；C. space空间；D. water水。根据“swim (游泳)”可知，这里指“水上”活动。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, the most profound and ____56____ (move) connections are born in the simplest places — a modest kitchen, a family dining table, or ____57____ heartfelt book. At this year’s Shanghai Book Fair in August, a new title captured (捕捉) that very spirit: From Grandma’s Kitchen to the World’s Table. Written by Xu Li, wife of the current Greek ambassador to China, Evgenios Kalpyris, and ____58____ (publish) by the China Translation and Publishing House, the book weaves together recipes, memories, and traditions from China and Greece. With gentle prose and a cross-cultural lens, Xu ____59____ (celebrate) the warmth of family life and the ____60____ (beautiful) of culinary exchange. Through dozens of traditional Greek recipes, she guides ____61____ (reader) to experience the unique, unpretentious Greek culinary culture while conveying a positive and open-minded outlook on life. “Greek cuisine begins with nature; what ____62____ (share) and passed between people is not just Greek snacks, but also information and warmth; what is passed ____63____ through generations is not only dishes and recipes, but also culture and history,” says Xu. In her stories, cooking is never only about taste. Xu recalls preparing a Greek New Year cake and Chinese dumplings with her children, the latter involving a hidden coin ____64____ (bring) luck. Vangelis Giannakaros, _____65_____ is the founder of the Greek-themed restaurant Argo and a longtime friend of Xu, says that the book reminded him of the customs and traditions from his childhood, despite being away from his homeland for many years. 【答案】56. moving 57. a 58. published 59. celebrates 60. beauty 61. readers 62. is shared 63. down 64. to bring 65. who 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了由希腊驻华大使夫人徐莉撰写的新书《从祖母的厨房到世界的餐桌》，该书通过食谱和回忆展现了中希两国的家庭温情与文化交流。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：有时候，最深刻和最动人的联系诞生在最简单的地方——一个简陋的厨房，一张家庭餐桌，或者一本发自内心的书。提示词与形容词profound并列，修饰名词connections，应用形容词moving，意为“动人的，感人的”。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。book是可数名词单数形式，在句中表示“一本发自内心的书”，泛指，且heartfelt发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该书由现任希腊驻华大使叶夫根尼奥斯·卡尔皮里斯的妻子徐莉撰写，由中国翻译出版社出版，将来自中国和希腊的食谱、记忆和传统交织在一起。publish(出版)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语the book之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，表示被动。 【59题详解】 考查时态。句意：徐莉用温柔的散文和跨文化的视角，颂扬了家庭生活的温暖和烹饪交流的美好。celebrate(颂扬)是谓语动词，本句表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，主语Xu是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式celebrates。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。空处作宾语，且与warmth并列，用名词beauty，意为“美好”，不可数名词。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过几十道传统的希腊食谱，她引导读者体验独特、不做作的希腊饮食文化，同时传达积极开放的生活态度。reader是可数名词，在句中表示“读者”这一群体，应用表示人的名词复数形式readers。 【62题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：希腊美食始于自然；人们之间分享和传递的不仅仅是希腊小吃，还有信息和温暖。share(分享)是谓语动词，与其主语what之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语what视为单数，谓语用is shared。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语、副词。句意：代代相传的不仅仅是菜肴和食谱，还有文化和历史。pass down是固定短语，意为“传承，代代相传”。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：徐莉回忆起和孩子们一起准备希腊新年蛋糕和中国饺子的场景，后者包含着一枚带来好运的隐藏硬币。提示词作后置定语修饰名词coin，且表示目的或功能，应用不定式to bring。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：希腊主题餐厅Argo的创始人，也是徐莉的老朋友Vangelis Giannakaros说，尽管离开祖国多年，但这本书让他想起了童年的风俗和传统。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Vangelis Giannakaros，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你班英语讨论课主题是“你更愿意自己做饭还是点外卖”。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，表明你的观点：“你更愿意自己做饭”。 内容包括： 1.自己做饭的优点； 2.自己做饭的缺点； 3.重申自己立场。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In my opinion, cooking by myself is preferable to ordering delivered food. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 In my opinion, cooking by myself is preferable to ordering delivered food. Firstly, cooking at home allows me to choose fresh and healthy ingredients, which is better for my health. Secondly, it helps me save money compared to ordering takeout frequently. Additionally, cooking is a relaxing and creative activity that brings me joy. However, cooking can be time-consuming, especially after a busy day. Sometimes, it’s also challenging to prepare complex dishes without enough experience. Despite these drawbacks, I still prefer cooking by myself because it’s healthier, cost-effective, and enjoyable. It also gives me a sense of accomplishment. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，就英语讨论课 “你更愿意自己做饭还是点外卖”的主题，表明自己“更愿意自己做饭”的观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 选择：choose → select 省钱：save money → cut costs 创新的：creative → innovative 缺点：drawback → disadvantage 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Sometimes, it’s also challenging to prepare complex dishes without enough experience. 复合句：Sometimes, it’s also challenging to prepare complex dishes if you don’t have enough experience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Firstly, cooking at home allows me to choose fresh and healthy ingredients, which is better for my health.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Despite these drawbacks, I still prefer cooking by myself because it’s healthier, cost-effective, and enjoyable. （运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cold December wind blew through Chicago as Lila stood outside an old church, carrying snowflakes that stuck to Lila’ s woolen scarf like frozen (结冰的) tears. Three weeks ago, she and her college friends decided to turn this empty building into a soup kitchen before Christmas. Many homeless people lived near their school, and the students wanted to help. They borrowed two large cooking machines and collected canned food, but everything felt uncertain. On the first day, Lila wiped her sweaty hands on her apron. Only four helpers came instead of twelve — others were busy with exams. Marco, her friend who liked cooking, looked worried. “We need to make 100 meals with just six chickens,” he complained, holding a knife. Through the boarded-up windows, they heard the shuffle of boots outside — people already lining up hours early, their breath fogging the icy air. At 5:45 pm, one cooking machine stopped working. Lila felt her heart beat fast. She counted their food: 18 cans left for 73 hungry people. Mrs. Donovan, a silver-haired woman who often helped, touched Lila’s arm. “Honey, my hands hurt,” she said. “I can’t peel more potatoes.” Then a thin man in a green shirt threw his plate on the table. “This isn’t food — it’s dishwater with noodles!” he shouted loudly and angrily. Lila’s vision blurred (模糊) as she scooped more food into his bowl, her “I’m so sorry” drowned by the kitchen’s chaos. That night, she found Marco weeping over a burnt pot, his apron splattered with failed attempts at cream sauce. The next day, the team had a meeting. Lila, who was good at math, showed them numbers on paper. “We need 25 pounds of meat and 40 pounds of vegetables every day,” she said. “But we only have one-third of that.” The atmosphere seemed frozen, with everyone hanging their heads. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After a while, Lila raised her head and said with a smile, “We all could turn to others for help.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas Eve, the soup kitchen reopened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After a while, Lila raised her head and said with a smile, “We all could turn to others for help.” Her voice was calm and hopeful. “We can reach out to local businesses, community centers, and even use social media to ask for donations and volunteers,” she suggested. Her friends nodded in agreement, inspired by her determination. Marco volunteered to contact his family and friends, while Mrs. Donovan promised to rally support from her church community. They also posted on social media, sharing their story and needs. To their surprise, donations of food and supplies began pouring in, and more volunteers signed up. The atmosphere in the kitchen gradually shifted from despair to hope as they worked together to prepare for the next day. On Christmas Eve, the soup kitchen reopened. The old church was filled with warmth and light, and the smell of freshly cooked meals filled the air. Tables were set up, and the volunteers moved with purpose, serving hot meals to the long line of people waiting outside. Lila watched as smiles replaced the worried looks on people’s faces. She saw Marco laughing as he dished out portions of chicken stew, and Mrs. Donovan chatting with the guests. Even the man in the green shirt, who had been so angry a couple of day before, was now eating quietly with a look of gratitude, saying cheerfully, “This… this is good.” Lila felt a sense of pride and accomplishment as she realized that their efforts had made a difference. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了在芝加哥的寒冬，大学生Lila和朋友们将废弃教堂改造成施粥所。首日遭遇设备故障、食物短缺和受助者抱怨，团队几近崩溃。次日Lila提议寻求外界帮助，通过社交媒体和社区募捐获得大量物资与志愿者。平安夜施粥所成功开放，受助者们享用热餐，曾经的抱怨者露出感激笑容。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，Lila抬起头，笑着说：‘我们都可以向别人求助。’”可知，第一段可描写Lila提出向外界求助的方案，团队成员各自行动去求助，结果得到广泛的响应。 ②由第二段首句内容“平安夜，施粥所重新开放”可知，第二段可描写受助者们享用美味的饭菜，团队成员忙碌而欣慰，曾经抱怨的人也很感激，Lila看到一切内心充满自豪与成就感。 2. 续写线索：Lila提出向他人求助——团队行动——得到响应——施粥所重新开放——活动顺利进行——Lila的感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①改变：shift/change/transform ②取代：replace/substitute/take the place of ③与……交谈：chat with/talk with/converse with ④意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①平静的：calm/undisturbed ②绝望：despair/desperation ③担心的：worried/concerned ④感激：gratitude/gratefulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Even the man in the green shirt, who had been so angry a couple of day before, was now eating quietly with a look of gratitude, saying cheerfully, “This… this is good.” (运用了who引导非限制性定语从句以及现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Lila felt a sense of pride and accomplishment as she realized that their efforts had made a difference. (运用了as引导时间状语从句以及that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泾县中学高二9月阶段性检测 英 语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 4．本卷主要命题范围：译林版选择性必修第一册Unit 1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Jim pick up the woman? A. At 7:30. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a repair shop. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Pay by check. B. Join in the trip. C. Carry enough cash. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman get exercise? A. She dances quite often. B. She plays basketball all the time. C. She goes swimming regularly. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man intend to do? A. Choose a sofa. B. Find a good designer. C. Bring the booklet home. 7. Why does the man prefer next Sunday? A. He hasn’t decided on the material. B. He isn’t available on Saturday. C. He won’t move into the house until then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How much does Andy save each month with his new provider? A. $28. B. $16. C. $12. 9. What is Andy’s Wi-Fi password related to? A. His favourite book. B. His favourite movie. C. His favourite song. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What does the man think of the rain? A. Surprising. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 11. Why do the speakers come here? A. To work out. B. To have cars repaired. C. To have a picnic. 12. What happened to the speakers? A. Their clothes were all wet. B. They forgot to bring food. C. They left food at a restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the woman make the call? A. To ask for some advice. B. To make a complaint. C. To give some suggestions. 14. Which airport connects to a train station? A. Reagan National Airport. B. Dulles Airport. C. Baltimore/Washington International Airport. 15. What is the woman’s purpose of going to Washington, DC? A. To study abroad. B. To go sightseeing. C. To have a meeting. 16. What does the hotel offer? A. Breakfast. B. Free pick-up service. C. Midnight snack. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What do we know about the speaker’s grandmother? A. She went to college in the 1920s. B. She worked as a teacher. C. She was a secretary. 18. When did the speaker’s mother go to college? A. When the speaker joined a law firm. B. When the speaker was in secondary school. C. After the speaker was born. 19. Why did many women go to college in the speaker’s mother’s generation? A. They were encouraged by parents. B. They wanted to start a business. C. They tried to find a good husband. 20. What can be learned about the speaker’s generation? A. They like peaceful life. B. They hate to do housework. C. They have more choices. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Scarecrow (稻草人) Festival in Peddler’s Village Peddler’s Village, a charming destination in Pennsylvania, USA, hosts one of the most beloved festivals in the Northeast — Scarecrow Festival. During each autumn harvest season, the village transforms into an imaginative wonderland filled with handcrafted scarecrows, autumn decorations, and seasonal cheer. What to Expect During Scarecrow Festival Scarecrow Exhibits — The heart of the festival is the scarecrow display. Local residents and organizations design scarecrows. Themes range from classic farm-style scarecrows to pop culture works, superheroes, and even political figures. Competitions & Awards — A scarecrow competition is held and the scarecrows are judged in several categories. Visitors are invited to vote (投票) for their favorite scarecrows through the Peddler’s Village mobile app. Prizes encourage friendly competition and inspire incredible designs. Family-Friendly Activities — Beyond scarecrow viewing, other activities often include pumpkin carving and face painting, hayrides winding through the village, live music, dance performances, and storytelling. Workshops & DIY Stations — Visitors who want to bring their scarecrow ideas to life can try making their own scarecrows, perfect for a fun souvenir, or entering them into the village’s scarecrow competition. Seasonal Shopping & Dining — Peddler’s Village is known for its boutique (精品的) shops, so visitors can enjoy fall-themed shopping. Local food stalls, restaurants and cafés offer autumn specialties like apple cider and pumpkin treats. Why Visit? Free Admission — Unlike some festivals, this one gives visitors free access. Pictures for Days — You’ll find perfect photo spots around every corner. Perfect Fall Atmosphere — If you love cool autumn air, colorful leaves, and seasonal fun, this festival is a must-visit. 21. What can visitors do during Scarecrow Festival in Peddler’s Village? A. Create their own scarecrows to take home. B. Design unique scarecrows for the display. C. Enjoy all the apple cider and pumpkin treats for free. D. Determine the judges for the scarecrow competition. 22. What is a tip for experiencing the Scarecrow Festival? A. Visitors pay to join in the scarecrow competition. B. The scarecrow designs are limited to traditional styles. C. Photography is encouraged due to its nice backgrounds. D. Scarecrows from workshops are refused in the competition. 23. What is the text? A. A study about a festival. B. An announcement for an event. C. A report on a celebration. D. An introduction to a tradition. B “Women do not own lands in my community except if they are able to buy one, as most of the lands in a family are passed on to the male children. So a woman who intends to own a land must be prepared to work hard.” Monica Maigari was born and raised in her native community of Madakiya, located in the southern part of Kaduna state of northwestern Nigeria. In 2014, her achievements as a farmer, community leader, and women’s advocate won her recognition as an Oxfam Female Food Hero. Since that time, she has deepened her involvement in the local community while sharing her skills with influential audiences. Monica has been a farmer for more than 30 years. Despite great challenges faced by rural women farmers, such as land accessibility, labour costs, market access, and climate change, she has achieved great success. She started with a small field for crop cultivation in 1984 and then expanded into various crops and livestock farming. Like all farmers in her region, Monica’s agricultural productivity is threatened by climate change. She is leading her community in adapting to the effects while challenging policymakers to act. In November 2014, out of the 1,280 contestants nationwide, Monica won the Female Food Hero title for her innovative and leadership qualities. Against local practices, she chose to purchase farmland with her prize money in order to reduce the cost of renting a land and help plough back (把……再投资)that money into her agribusiness. She describes the FFH as being a truly life changing experience, “I acquired several skills. I was taught the value chain. My productivity and income has steadily increased. I am more financially stable. Since her recognition from Oxfam, Monica has been in demand as a speaker throughout Nigeria and abroad, and she is now able to educate other female farmers. Realizing this yet always humble (谦虚的), Monica simply describes herself as “a hard-working woman devoted to encouraging women especially those less privileged to go into agriculture”. 24. What does the author intend to stress in Paragraph 1? A. Monica’s achievements as a women’s advocate. B. The challenges of having lands faced by women. C. The role of male children played in possessing lands. D. The importance of women’s involvement in agriculture. 25. Why was Monica chosen as a Food Hero? A. She used her money to buy farmland. B. She was creative and had strong leadership. C. She served as a public speaker at home and abroad. D. She owned lands in a community where women typically do not. 26. Which of the following can best describe Monica? A. Shy but strict. B. Creative but proud. C. Devoted and inspiring. D. Hard-working and sensitive. 27. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Women’s Land Rights in Madakiya B. Climate Change and Agriculture in Nigeria C. Oxfam Female Food Hero: Monica Maigari D. A Farmer’s Journey in Northwestern Nigeria C Whole corn is good for you, but many of its processed varieties are not. The long-term health consequences of over-consumption may be significant. While most of us are encouraged to “eat more fruits and vegetables”, we probably don’t realize just how much one vegetable has become part of our daily diet. People in the United States eat more than 672 billion pounds of corn per year, which breaks down to more than 2,000 pounds per person annually. Eating the whole form of corn — which is also considered a grain — at a summer dinner, as popcorn, or as corn flour has undoubted health benefits such as lowering one’s risk of cancer, stroke, and heart disease. But most of us are consuming less whole corn and far more processed corn in the form of corn oil, corn starch, cornmeal, and high fructose corn syrup (果葡糖浆) — which can contribute to negative health effects including high blood pressure and high blood sugar. As a main ingredient in various processed foods and animal feed, corn has had a huge impact on diets globally. It has significantly influenced American and global food systems, promoting diets high in processed foods and animal fat, and low in fiber and nutritional diversity. Indeed, most of us are unaware that we are consuming corn derivatives (派生物) in countless food sources including biscuits and bread, baby foods, chewing gum, doughnuts, ice cream, candies, processed meat, canned fruit, and most soft drinks. Is processed corn bad for you? Absolutely. This is most obvious in the byproducts of corn that have been shown to have negative health outcomes. High fructose corn syrup has been linked to increased risks of overweight, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). Some studies suggest that high fructose corn syrup increases markers of inflammation (炎症) even more than table sugar. High fructose corn syrup makes up about 40 percent of our added sugars, so avoiding foods with it is one way to naturally lower added sugar intake. 28. What does over-consumption of processed corn bring? A. Lower risk of illnesses. B. Good daily eating habits. C. Misleading ideas of corn’s benefits. D. Bad long-term health results. 29. How has corn impacted global diets? A. It has led to a reduction in sugar intake. B. It has played a main role in many processed foods. C. It has greatly increased the variety of nutritious foods. D. It has reduced the consumption of fruits and vegetables. 30. What can be learned about high fructose corn syrup? A. It has a better taste than table sugar. B. It mainly consists of added sugars. C. It provides another healthy choice for people. D. It may make one take in sugar without knowing it. 31. What is the author’s attitude toward processed corn consumption? A. Indifferent. B. Unclear. C. Opposed. D. Supportive. D Your favourite foods might not taste the same in the future, and the climate crisis is behind it. In Spain, the black Iberian pigs, which are very important for making special ham, usually eat acorns (橡子) and surrounding grass under oak trees. However, because of heatwaves and a five-year drought, these natural foods are becoming less. So, the pigs are now fed olives, thereby changing the unique flavour of the ham. Drought also affects how fruits taste. For example, watermelons and cantaloupes (香瓜) taste different when there’s a drought. Researchers from a Spanish tech centre told a Spanish newspaper that sugars and other compounds (复合物) build up during droughts, changing the taste of food, sometimes for better, sometimes for worse. Beyond drought, rising temperatures and sea levels also influence food flavours. Typically, warm days and cool nights improve the sugar and acid content in fruits, which are essential for the optimal flavour. However, global warming makes this hard to achieve. For example, Japanese apples are becoming less acidic, softer, and drier due to early blooming and high temperatures during growth. While the food we eat is deeply influenced by the climate crisis, our food choices also cause it. Eating meat and dairy from cows has a big impact on the climate. Raising livestock (牲畜) produces a lot of greenhouse gases. Making animal protein also needs more land, energy and water than making plant-based protein. This may seem like a problem that can’t be solved, but we can break this cycle. The Good Food Institute, a US group, believes people will choose alternative protein if they are as tasty and affordable as meat. Meanwhile, more people have started to take action. According to The New York Times, Will Hlamris, a US farmer, practises regenerative (再生的) farming, allowing cows to move around freely, using less chemical use and disturbing the soil less, which is more environmentally friendly. 32. What changes the flavour of the ham? A. The harvest of acorns and the surrounding grass. B. People’s need to make the flavour special. C. The shortage of food sources and alternative feed. D. The unique compounds caused by heatwaves. 33. What does the underlined word “optimal” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Best. B. Strange. C. Worst. D. Common. 34. According to the Good Food Institute, people will choose alternative protein if ________. A. the environment changes B. they are delicious and cheap enough C. they are cheaper than meat D. the greenhouse gases disappear 35. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Benefits of regenerative farming. B. Food production affected by climate. C. Livestock’s role in making protein. D. Climate crisis changing food taste. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Fungi (真菌) play an important role in ecosystems, are a source of food, and make key contributions to the world of medicine. ____36____ An estimated two million fungal species — more than 90% of all fungi — have yet to be described by science, according to a science reporter. ____37____ Scientists are trying to find out more about this largely unexplored world, but it is challenging. Dr Martyn Ainsworth, a senior researcher from Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, in London, says, “We can grow a certain number in the lab. ____38____ This has held back a lot of research.” ____39____ “A lot of people are afraid of poisonous mushrooms,” says Dr Jassy Drakulic, a plant pathologist, “but only a very small proportion of the thousands of species of fungi in the world can cause disease.” Most are harmless and often beneficial, called by some “the hidden helpers of our environment”. Some fungi provide food and shelter for wildlife, help plants absorb water and nutrients and recycle waste and dead matter. Other types of fungi grow on the roots of trees and plants, forming a huge underground network that helps nourish trees. ____40____ So, next time you add mushrooms to your dinner, take a painkiller for a headache, or go for a walk through the woods, remember to thank the living things that made it all possible — fungi. A. Are mushrooms a type of fungus? B. So, why do we know so little about them? C. Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife. D. The fact that we know so little about fungi leads us to misunderstand them. E. “Fungi are really the behind-the-scenes team doing all the work,” adds Dr Ainsworth. F. But there is a whole host of fungi that we cannot grow in the lab. G. In the UK, there are around 25,000 species of fungi — five or six times more than plants. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “I loved the feeling of swimming outside, in the fresh air, fully immersed (沉浸) in nature.” Melanie Barratt, an unusual swimmer, ___41___ it into the record books by swimming across the English Channel unaided. This was the first time a ___42___ woman had achieved this. Melanie, who was born with congenital toxoplasmosis (先天性弓形虫病), leaving her sightless in her left eye and with ___43___ vision in the other, loved swimming from an early age. As a talented teenager she was ___44___ by British Blind Sport and selected for the national swimming team. She went on to win several ___45___ for swimming at the Atlanta 1996 and Sydney 2000 Paralympics. ___46___, she had thought it impossible to swim across the English Channel as it was a huge challenge to swim for long in open water without knowing where she was heading, even if she could ___47___ the cold and the distance. To ___48___ this, she practised swimming alongside her husband, Richard, in his kayak (皮船). Communication was a ___49___ for them. “My husband couldn’t talk to me while I was swimming and was unable to give me any ___50___.” Fortunately, they found a ___51___ in a wireless radio system that connected to bone conducting headphones, allowing Richard to ___52___ her while she swam. To make better ___53___, she even had a barrel full of cold water in the garden to help build her tolerance to the temperature when she couldn’t practise in open water. Not only for her own enjoyment, taking on the challenge was also about making the sport more ___54___ to people with sight loss. Melanie has started up a Facebook group “Blind Swim Buddies” where more and more people register as volunteers and state what kind of ___55___ activity they do. 41. A. entered B. placed C. made D. broke 42. A. deaf B. sighted C. silly D. blind 43. A. normal B. limited C. perfect D. outstanding 44. A. cheated B. fascinated C. criticized D. spotted 45. A. coins B. medals C. rewards D. elections 46. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Meanwhile 47. A. deal with B. suffer from C. draw on D. stand for 48. A. abandon B. transform C. overcome D. welcome 49. A. responsibility B. pleasure C. struggle D. success 50. A. direction B. command C. comfort D. energy 51. A. solution B. chance C. plan D. sound 52. A. teach B. follow C. accompany D. guide 53. A. preparations B. reaction C. senses D. patience 54. A. challenging B. appropriate C. accessible D. affordable 55. A. eye B. school C. space D. water 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, the most profound and ____56____ (move) connections are born in the simplest places — a modest kitchen, a family dining table, or ____57____ heartfelt book. At this year’s Shanghai Book Fair in August, a new title captured (捕捉) that very spirit: From Grandma’s Kitchen to the World’s Table. Written by Xu Li, wife of the current Greek ambassador to China, Evgenios Kalpyris, and ____58____ (publish) by the China Translation and Publishing House, the book weaves together recipes, memories, and traditions from China and Greece. With gentle prose and a cross-cultural lens, Xu ____59____ (celebrate) the warmth of family life and the ____60____ (beautiful) of culinary exchange. Through dozens of traditional Greek recipes, she guides ____61____ (reader) to experience the unique, unpretentious Greek culinary culture while conveying a positive and open-minded outlook on life. “Greek cuisine begins with nature; what ____62____ (share) and passed between people is not just Greek snacks, but also information and warmth; what is passed ____63____ through generations is not only dishes and recipes, but also culture and history,” says Xu. In her stories, cooking is never only about taste. Xu recalls preparing a Greek New Year cake and Chinese dumplings with her children, the latter involving a hidden coin ____64____ (bring) luck. Vangelis Giannakaros, _____65_____ is the founder of the Greek-themed restaurant Argo and a longtime friend of Xu, says that the book reminded him of the customs and traditions from his childhood, despite being away from his homeland for many years. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你班英语讨论课主题是“你更愿意自己做饭还是点外卖”。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，表明你的观点：“你更愿意自己做饭”。 内容包括： 1.自己做饭的优点； 2.自己做饭的缺点； 3.重申自己立场。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In my opinion, cooking by myself is preferable to ordering delivered food. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Cold December wind blew through Chicago as Lila stood outside an old church, carrying snowflakes that stuck to Lila’ s woolen scarf like frozen (结冰的) tears. Three weeks ago, she and her college friends decided to turn this empty building into a soup kitchen before Christmas. Many homeless people lived near their school, and the students wanted to help. They borrowed two large cooking machines and collected canned food, but everything felt uncertain. On the first day, Lila wiped her sweaty hands on her apron. Only four helpers came instead of twelve — others were busy with exams. Marco, her friend who liked cooking, looked worried. “We need to make 100 meals with just six chickens,” he complained, holding a knife. Through the boarded-up windows, they heard the shuffle of boots outside — people already lining up hours early, their breath fogging the icy air. At 5:45 pm, one cooking machine stopped working. Lila felt her heart beat fast. She counted their food: 18 cans left for 73 hungry people. Mrs. Donovan, a silver-haired woman who often helped, touched Lila’s arm. “Honey, my hands hurt,” she said. “I can’t peel more potatoes.” Then a thin man in a green shirt threw his plate on the table. “This isn’t food — it’s dishwater with noodles!” he shouted loudly and angrily. Lila’s vision blurred (模糊) as she scooped more food into his bowl, her “I’m so sorry” drowned by the kitchen’s chaos. That night, she found Marco weeping over a burnt pot, his apron splattered with failed attempts at cream sauce. The next day, the team had a meeting. Lila, who was good at math, showed them numbers on paper. “We need 25 pounds of meat and 40 pounds of vegetables every day,” she said. “But we only have one-third of that.” The atmosphere seemed frozen, with everyone hanging their heads. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 After a while, Lila raised her head and said with a smile, “We all could turn to others for help.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On Christmas Eve, the soup kitchen reopened. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是英语课听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。So I hear here working at Lorenz's. Yeah. what's IT like to work with him? I heard he's a real tough boss to work for. IT isn't easy working for such a perfectionist, but he is so creative, especially with his desserts. I feel like i'm learning a lot just by watching him. Besides, the money is good. How about you? Are you still at the magic pen? Yeah, I like the atmosphere in the kitchen there, although the food they serve isn't really the kind I want to be making, and i'm definitely not . learning much. 试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。are you going to Jenny party on sunday? IT starts at eight o'clock. Doesn't IT? Yes, he was going to have IT later at a dirty, but SHE changed her mind. I'm glad he did. I've arranged for jim to pick me up at seven thirty. Are you going to Jenny's party on sunday? IT starts at eight o'clock. Doesn't IT? yes. SHE was going to have IT later at a dirty, but SHE changed her mind. I'm glad SHE did. I've arranged for jim to pick me up at seven thirty. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Elisa, where are you playing here now? Oh, grandpa. Classes were cancelled this morning due to the strong possibility of heavy rain. Look, the black clouds are blown away by the wind. Now, I believe the sun will come out later. Elisa, where are you playing here now? Oh. grandpa. Classes were cancelled this morning due to the strong possibility of heavy rain. Look, the black clouds are blown away by the wind. Now, I believe the sun . will come out later. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。OK first let me check this x ray of bips leg. HMM it's nothing serious with the caston. His leg should heal properly. Thank you. I feel relieved to hear what you said. Okay, first let me check this x ray of bibs leg. Hm, it's nothing serious with the caston. His leg should heal properly. Thank you. I feel relieved to hear what you said. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Dad. I think I should go to the bank. I need some cash. You know, the graduation trip is around the corner. Well, my dear, getting travelers checks is much safer than Carrying lots of cash around. Dad, I think I should go to the bank. I need some cash. You know, the graduation trip is around the corner. Well, my dear, getting travelers checks is much safer than Carrying lots of cash around. 听下面的录音。回答第五小题，what do you do to get exercise? Um I love to dance. And i'm on a basketball team. We play all the time. What about you? I go swimming twice a week. What do you do to get exercise? Um I love to dance, and i'm on a basketball team. We play all the time. What about you? I go swimming twice a week. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'd like to buy a high back sofa. Can you . help me with IT? sure. Also, you some. I'd prefer a three seats so far. Okay, you can take a look at our book. lit. I love this design here, but I wanted to be made . of leather. Fine, when can I send someone to measure the space in your room? How about next saturday? I'll go to the supermarket. On that day, let's make IT. Next sunday, i'd like to buy a high back sofa. Can you help . me with IT? sure. Also, you some, i'd prefer . a three seats so far. Okay, you can take a look at our book. Let. I love this design here, but I wanted to be made of leather. Fine, when can I send someone to measure the space in your room? How about next saturday? I'll go to the supermarket on that day. Let's make IT next sunday. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, andy, did you change your internet password? Oh yeah. I change the provider. My old provider increased their Price to twenty eight dollars per month. I got a new deal for sixteen dollars per month. And the speed is exactly the same. That makes sense. So what is the network called? Look for a while home in the password is mark. What memoria is? IT a character from a book? no. IT is from my favorite movie, top gun. Hey, andy, did you change your internet password? Oh yeah. I change the provider. My old provider increased their Price to twenty eight dollars per month. I got a new deal for sixteen dollars per month, and the speed is exactly the same. That makes sense. So what is the network called? Look for a while home in the password is . memories. What membra k is IT a character . from a book? No, IT is from my favorite movie, top gun. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, IT is raining. This comes . as a total shock to me, especially since the weather forecast said mostly Sunny. You can never trust that. But since we've come all the way to read outdoors, why don't we just move the get under that tree? That's a great idea. IT is still dry there. You didn't happen to bring a fire blanket, did you? This one is wet. now. I do have one in the car. I will go get . IT and bring up the food. I'm really hungry. Where is didn't . you bring . the food I thought you were bringing . the food is unbelievable, but i'm hungry. So what? now? What is the name of that restaurant that you like? Oh, IT is raining. This comes . as a total shock to me, especially since the weather forecast said mostly Sunny. You can never trust that. But since we've come all the way to read outdoors, why don't we just move the blanket under that tree? That's a great idea. IT is still dry there. You didn't happen to bring a fire blanket, did you? This one is wet now. I do have one in the car. I will go . get IT and bring up the food. I'm really hungry. Where is IT? Didn't you bring the . food I thought you were bringing? The food is unbelievable, but i'm hungry. So what now? What is the name of that restaurant that you like? 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, this is tina gala. I haven't booked my flight to washington, D. C. Yet, but I am wondering if you have any advice on how best to get to you from the airport? yes. Well, if you're flying, reagan national airport is the closest airport to us, you can take the underground right from there. Dollars airport is a bit further away, and the easiest way is to take a taxi. And baltimore washington international airport connects to a train station from where you can take a train right into the main train station in town. Okay, then I think the first one may be the best, and is your hotel located in the center of washington, D. C. IT. Can be pretty convenient if you are close to some tourist attractions there. I planned to stay at my friends place, but she's away . on business. Yep, we're in due pound circle in the city center. You can walk down to the White house. The underground is right around the corner. Do you include breakfast? Yes, maam. And we also offer a dinner if you like. Okay, that sounds good. Thank you. Hello, this is tina gala. I haven't booked my flight to washington, D. C. Yet, but I am wondering if you have any advice on how best to get to you from the airport? yes. Well, if you're flying, reagan national airport is the closest airport to us. You can take the underground right from there. Dallas airport is a bit further away, and the easiest way is to take a taxi and bolt more. Washington international airport connects to a train station from where you can take a train right into the main train station in town. okay. Then I think the first one may be the best, and is your hotel located in the center of washington, D. C. I can be pretty convenient to you. Are close to some tourist attractions there. I planned to stay at my friend's place, but she's away . on business. Yep, we're in dew point circle in the city center. You can walk down to the White house. The underground is right . around the corner. Do you include breakfast? Yes, madam, and we also offer a dinner . if you like. Okay, that sounds good. Thank you. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone. Today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the nineteen twenties, but most women then did not. Some women worked as teachers or secretaries, but very few thought of their jobs as careers. When my mother grew up, a few things have changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the misses degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. He went back to college when I was in secondary school, and now he has joined the law firm. My generation of women is very different. We are serious about our education and our careers festival. We have more options. We can choose what we want to be. Hello everyone, today I want to talk about some changes about women. My grandmother went to college in the nineteen twenties, but most women then did not. Some women worked as teacher or secretaries, but very few thought of their jobs as careers. When my mother grew up, a few things have changed. More women went to college. Some of them got professional jobs, but many of them were still pursuing the misses degree. In other words, they were in college to find a husband. After marriage, most women stayed at home and took care of their children. However, many of these women became bored. As a result, women started looking for jobs. My mother is a good example. He went back to college when I was in secondary school, and now he has joined the laugh firm. My generation of women is very different. We are serious about our education and our careers festival. We have more options. We can choose what we want to be. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。