精品解析：江苏泰州市姜堰区第一教研站四校联考2026-2027学年八年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

八年级英语学科独立作业 2026-9-28 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） I. 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有 10 小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有 5 秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。 1. Which girl is Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Who’s the girl with a ponytail over there? W: She is my cousin Lily. And the girl talking on the phone is my sister Alice. 2. What is broken in the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Peter, can you come and chat with our e-friend on the Internet? M: I’m afraid I can’t. My car is broken and I have to repair it now. 3. How will Jill’s parents and Jill travel to Hainan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How will you spend your summer holiday, Jill? W: I’ll fly to Hainan with my parents. It’s a long way from my home. I believe we can have a good time there. 4. What else does Kitty need to make a kite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You’ve got pink paper and tape. What are you going to do, Kitty? W: Make a kite. I also need a pair of scissors. 5. What can we know about the boy’s new teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He often keeps quiet. B. He talks too much. C. He has no chance to speak. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of your new teacher? M: He’s all right. The only problem is that he never stops talking. 6. What day is it tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I am weak in English. Would you please help me with it? M: I’m glad to, but could I do it tomorrow? Friday is my busiest day. 7. Who is the youngest of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Bill. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How many brothers do you have, Jack? M: I have two. Jim is older than me. Bill is younger than me. 8. When did the early bus leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why were you late for school this morning? W: I went to the bus stop at 6:30, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier. 9. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two hours. B. About fifty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, how long do you spend on your hobbies? M: In the past, I spent about 2 hours, but now about half an hour. 10. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you busy studying these days, Millie? W: No. In fact, we are having lots of interesting activities at the school every week. II. 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，在听每段对话或短文前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关题目，听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who are they? A. A mum and a son. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A teacher and a student. 12. What are they mainly talking about? A. Where to eat lunch. B. When to be against the rules. C. What to do in the playground. 【答案】11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, you mustn’t eat in the classroom. Don’t you know that? M: Sorry, I’m new here. I brought my lunch to school with me. Can I eat on the playground? W: No, I’m afraid not. But there’s a dining hall next to the playground. You can eat your lunch there. M: I see. I’ll go there to have lunch. W: And the lunchtime begins at 12 o’clock. You’d better wait for 10 minutes if you don’t want to break the rule. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in Britain Houses Many people in Britain like to live in ____13____. Daily life Office workers don’t go home for ____14____. School life School begins at about ____15____ o’clock in the morning. Shops Shops open at about nine and close at about six on weekdays. 13. A. high buildings B. houses with gardens C. small houses without gardens 14. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 15. A. eight B. nine C. ten 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】At the present time, many British people like to live in houses instead of high buildings, and most houses have gardens. In Britain, office workers begin to work at about 9 in the morning and finish at about 5 in the afternoon. They don’t go home for lunch. People in Britain usually eat a big meal in the evening. British children start school life at about five years old and leave when they are 16 or 18. School begins at about 10 in the morning and finishes at about 4 in the afternoon. After school, they usually have different activities. Shops in Britain open at about 9 and close at about 6 on weekdays, but many supermarkets stay open 24 hours. 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do the students do after the second class? A. Watch TV. B. Eat breakfast. C. Do some eye exercises. 17. When do the students have PE lessons? A. On Wednesday and Friday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Tuesday and Wednesday. 18. When do the students have sports? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:00 am. 19. What is the most popular sport in the speaker’s school? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 20. How often do the students have a sports meeting? A. Once a term. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning after getting to school, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do some eye exercises. We have PE lessons on Tuesday and Thursday, but we have sports at 5 every afternoon. Students like to play football more than volleyball, and students like to play basketball more than football. The boys enjoy playing it, and many of the girls like it too. We have school teams in basketball, football, and volleyball. Our teams often have matches with teams from other schools. We have a sports meeting twice a year. We also have a sports festival every year to enjoy some funny activities about sports. 二、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分) 21. Beethoven began to lose his ________ of hearing when he was young, but it didn’t stop him from being a musician. A. interest B. taste C. sense D. hope 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：贝多芬年轻时就开始失去听觉，但这并没有阻止他成为一名音乐家。 interest兴趣；taste品味；sense感觉/感官；hope希望。sense of hearing为固定搭配，意为“听觉”。根据“lose his...of hearing”和“being a musician”可知，贝多芬失去的是听觉，应用sense。 22. The new film was ________ exciting ________ the one we watched together. A. not as, so B. not as, as C. not such, as D. as, not as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部新电影没有我们一起看的那部那么令人兴奋。 not as, so错误搭配；not as, as不如……那么；not such, as错误搭配；as, not as错误搭配。根据题干“was ________ exciting ________ the one”可知，表示“不如……那么”，应用not as...as，是同级比较的否定结构，应填not as, as。 23. —Where will you spend the National Holiday? —Maybe Guizhou. The weather there is much cooler than ________ in Taizhou. A. it B. that C. this D. those 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将在哪里度过国庆假期？——也许贵州。那里的天气比泰州凉爽得多。 it它（指代同一事物）；that那个（指代远处事物，或指代前文提到的不可数名词或单数名词，避免重复）；this这个（指代近处事物）；those那些（指代复数名词）。根据题干“The weather there”与“... in Taizhou”对比，指代“泰州的天气”，避免重复weather，应填that。 24. — Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A. a bit; a bit B. a bit; a bit of C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit of; a bit of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，一点阳光对我们有益，能让我们开心。我们出去散散步吧。——我想去，但是我今天有点累。明天怎么样？ a bit一点，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词。第一空后面是不可数名词sunshine，要用a bit of；第二空后面是形容词tired，要用a bit，应填a bit of; a bit。 25. — George, what do you think of the airplane food? — It is not really as tasteless as people describe online. What does “-less” mean in the word “tasteless”? A. less B. full of C. without D. not much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔治，你觉得飞机餐怎么样？——它其实并不像网上人们描述的那样无味。单词“tasteless”中的“-less”是什么意思？ less更少；full of充满；without没有；not much不多。“tasteless”一词由taste加后缀-less构成，taste意为“味道”，后缀-less表否定，意为“无、缺乏”，含义与without相近，应填without。 26. How clever Millie is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time on her homework and makes the _________ mistakes. A. least; fewest B. least; least C. fewest; least D. fewest; fewest 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：米莉真聪明！在班上所有的学生中，她通常花在家庭作业上的时间最少，犯的错误也最少。 考查形容词辨析。least最少的，修饰不可数名词；fewest最少的，修饰可数名词。根据“Of all the students in her class”可知，句子要用形容词的最高级；time是不可数名词，用least修饰；mistakes可数名词，用fewest修饰，故选A。 27. —What do you think of riding Hellobike shared bikes? —It is convenient, but we should ________ the traffic rules in order to protect our own safety. A. look forward to following B. look forward to follow C. pay attention to following D. pay attention to follow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得骑哈啰共享单车怎么样？——很方便，但为了保护自身安全，我们应该注意遵守交通规则。 look forward to following期待遵循（look forward to doing意为“期待做某事”）；look forward to follow结构错误；pay attention to following注意遵循（pay attention to doing意为“注意做某事”）；pay attention to follow结构错误。根据题干“the traffic rules”及“protect our own safety”可知，应注意遵守规则，且pay attention to中to为介词，后接动名词，应填pay attention to following。 28. —Hi, Mike. What do you think of the English test? —Well, it was very easy. ______, not everyone got good grades. A. But B. So C. However D. And 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，迈克。你觉得这次英语测试怎么样？——嗯，它很简单。然而，并不是每个人都取得了好成绩。 But但是；So所以；However然而；And并且。根据“it was very easy”和“not everyone got good grades”可知，前后为转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用However。but后面不加逗号。 29. The radio says there will be much ________ next week and maybe we will have ________ off. A. snowier, two days B. snow; two days’ C. snowier; two days’ D. snow; two days 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：收音机说下周会有很多雪，也许我们会放两天假。 考查词汇辨析。snowier更多雪的，形容词比较级；two days两天，名词短语；snow雪，不可数名词；two days’两天的，名词所有格。much后接不可数名词，此处表示更多的雪，第一空用snow；“have+时间段+off”是固定短语，意为“放……天假”，所以“放两天假”用have two days off表示。故选D。 30. —I think the extension (延长) of the class break is good for students. —________. Students have more time to exercise than before. A. All right B. Not really C. Hard to say D. You have a point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为延长课间休息时间对学生有好处。——你说得有道理。学生们比以前有更多时间锻炼。 考查情境交际。All right好的，通常用于回应请求或提议；Not really不是真的，表示不完全同意；Hard to say很难说，表示不确定；You have a point你说得有道理，表示认同对方的观点。根据后文“Students have more time to exercise than before”可知，后者认同前者的观点。故选D。 三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分) At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids; his father ____31____ him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time playing, ____32____ you failed in the exams. I’m worried about your future ____33____ your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ____34____, but they...” “My boy, you can’t think so,” looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is an old story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it ____35____.” “There were two cats playing on the roof (屋顶). Suddenly they ____36____ the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ____37____ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and ____38____ its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, ____39____ can be your mirror (镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict (严格) with _____40_____. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become foolish.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself and kept telling himself, “I am ____41____, so I needn’t be as common (普通) as others.” This was _____42_____ Einstein succeeded in his work. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ____43____ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ____44____ follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly, and ____45____ what you want to get. Your future doesn’t depend on how others act, but on what you are going to do. 31. A. encouraged B. stopped C. invited D. loved 32. A. so B. because C. for D. but 33. A. as B. for C. with D. to 34. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed 35. A. happily B. carefully C. angrily D. hopefully 36. A. rushed into B. climbed up C. fell into D. ran from 37. A. but B. or C. so D. for 38. A. painted B. watched C. touched D. washed 39. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 40. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 41. A. special B. common C. successful D. strong 42. A. where B. why C. when D. how 43. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets 44. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 45. A. guess B. know C. catch D. make 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱因斯坦16岁时因贪玩导致考试不及格，父亲用两只猫照镜子的故事教育他，使他明白要以自己为镜、严格要求自己的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着渔网准备和那些孩子去钓鱼，他父亲拦住了他。 前文提到爱因斯坦扛着渔网准备和坏孩子去钓鱼，结合后文父亲和他冷静谈话的情节，父亲的动作是上前拦住要出门的他，stopped“拦住”符合。encouraged“鼓励”、invited“邀请”、loved“爱”均与父亲的教育行为不符。 【32题详解】 句意：你花太多时间玩耍，所以你考试不及格。 前后为因果关系，so“所以”符合。because“因为”表原因，for“因为”表原因，but“但是”表转折，均与因果不符。 【33题详解】 句意：我和你的母亲都担心你的未来。 句子主语是I，谓语动词是am，空后为your mother，需要用with表示“和……一起”，构成伴随状语，with符合。as“作为”、for“为了”、to“到”均不能构成伴随状语。 【34题详解】 句意：杰克和罗伯特也不及格，但他们…… 前文爱因斯坦自己多门考试失利，他反驳父亲的理由是“杰克和罗伯特也没及格，但是他们（也没什么事）”，和开头“爱因斯坦考试挂科”的背景形成呼应；failed“不及格”符合。checked“检查”、passed“通过”、dreamed“梦想”均与不及格不符。 【35题详解】 句意：我希望你能仔细听。 父亲说家乡有个老故事，希望爱因斯坦能认真听进去，用来引导他纠正错误想法，符合父亲温和又郑重的态度，carefully“仔细地”符合。happily“开心地”、angrily“生气地”、hopefully“有希望地”均与听故事的要求不符。 【36题详解】 句意：突然它们掉进了烟囱。 前文铺垫两只猫在屋顶玩耍，突发意外，才会后续从烟囱里爬出来，说明它们是不小心掉进了烟囱里，fell into“掉进”符合。rushed into“冲进”、climbed up“爬上”、ran from“从……跑开”均与掉进不符。 【37题详解】 句意：当它们从烟囱里爬出来的时候，一只猫的脸很脏，而另一只猫的脸很干净。 从烟囱爬出来之后，一只猫脸很脏，另一只猫脸却很干净，前后是鲜明的转折对比关系，but“但是”符合。or“或者”表选择，so“所以”表结果，for“因为”表原因，均与对比不符。 【38题详解】 句意：看到脸脏的那只猫，脸干净的猫以为自己的脸也是脏的，于是它立刻跑到河边洗了脸。 干净脸的猫以为自己的脸也脏，跑去“洗”脸，washed“洗”符合。painted“画”、watched“看”、touched“触摸”均与洗脸不符。 【39题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。 后文父亲明确点出“只有你才是自己的镜子”，说明前半句要表达的是否定含义：没有人能成为你的镜子，不要拿别人当参照，nobody“没有人”符合。somebody“某人”、anybody“任何人”、everybody“每个人”均与“只有你自己才是你的镜子”不符。 【40题详解】 句意：有些孩子对自己要求不严格。 Some of the kids为第三人称复数，对应的反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。ourselves“我们自己”、yourselves“你们自己”、himself“他自己”均与主语kids不符。 【41题详解】 句意：我很特别，所以我不需要像其他人一样普通。 后文提到“我不需要和其他人一样普通”，反向对应说明爱因斯坦认定自己是与众不同的，要做不随波逐流的人，special“特别的”符合。common“普通的”、successful“成功的”、strong“强壮的”均与“不必普通”矛盾。 【42题详解】 句意：这就是爱因斯坦为什么在工作中取得成功。 前文讲述父亲的教育让爱因斯坦以自己为镜、严格要求自己，最终在工作中取得成功，此处表示原因，why“为什么”符合，引导表语从句表示原因。where“哪里”、when“何时”、how“如何”均与原因不符。 【43题详解】 句意：不同的愿望会产生对生活的不同想法。 前文提到一千个人有一千种愿望，说明不同愿望会产生不同的生活“想法”，ideas“想法”符合。reasons“原因”、mistakes“错误”、secrets“秘密”均与愿望产生的结果不符。 【44题详解】 句意：你可以向别人学习，但绝不能完全追随别人。 前文说可以学习他人，但后文用but转折，说明绝不能完全追随别人，never“从不”符合。sometimes“有时”、often“经常”、always“总是”均与“不能完全追随”矛盾。 【45题详解】 句意：你必须看清自己，知道自己想要什么。 前文说要看清自己，后文说未来取决于自己的行动，说明必须“知道”自己想要什么，know“知道”符合。guess“猜测”、catch“抓住”、make“制作”均与明确目标不符。 四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分，满分30分) A Let’s Explore The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explore will prepare a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8~16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 14~16 July, 2025 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 4~6 August, 2025 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members. How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Hand in your form before 11th July, 2025 (Friday). Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!! 46. ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26 47. If there is a rainstorm on 13th July, program A will start on ________ . A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 48. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 49. Free lunches aren’t provided because ________. A. the lunch cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are many restaurants D. they may bring lunch-boxes 50. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application for the program. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是Youth Explore三日夏令营活动的介绍，包括报名条件、项目时间、费用及注意事项。 【46题详解】 文中“Age: Students aged 8~16”说明14岁的男孩符合条件。 【47题详解】 文中“Notes”部分第2条指出“Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms.”，若7月13日有暴雨警告，Program A（原定7月14日开始）将推迟一天，即7月15日（周二）开始。 【48题详解】 文中“Program cost”部分指出“$230 for members; $250 for non-members”，会员费用为230美元，非会员为250美元，两个会员加一个非会员共230×2+250=710美元。 【49题详解】 文中“Notes”部分第1条指出“NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences.”，说明不提供免费午餐是因为个人口味不同。 【50题详解】 文中“How to do”部分指出“Hand in your form before 11th July, 2025”，说明需要提交申请表。 B On March 28-29, 2026, Zhang Xue’s motorcycle team made history in the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Portugal. Their 820RR-RS racing bike came first in two important races, beating famous brands (品牌) like Ducati and Yamaha by nearly 4 seconds. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand took first place in this top international competition, creating a new story for Chinese manufacturing (制造业) in world motorsports. Behind the success is Zhang Xue’s long journey from a poor village boy to a builder of world-champion motorcycles. Born in a small village in Hunan, Zhang loved motorcycles when he was young. His family was too poor to send him to school, so he stopped studying and became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at 14. He worked over 10 hours a day in dirty oil, learned skills carefully and held fast to his dream of reaching a world-class race track. At 19, he showed great willpower: he rode an old bike for over 100 kilometers in cold rain to catch up with a TV team’s car and got a chance to enter professional racing. As a rider without professional training, he often got injured and could not become a top player. At 26, he made a new choice: with only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to build a great Chinese motorcycle. He faced money problems and disbelief from others, but never gave up. Later he started his own company and put all his money into studying and making new engines. After years of hard work and many failures, his team succeeded in making a powerful engine. Their racing bike was fully developed with Chinese technology. When the Chinese national flag rose at the foreign race track, 39-year-old Zhang Xue cried in Chongqing. His story tells us that ordinary people can make unusual achievements as long as they keep dreams, work hard and never give up. 51. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xue? A. He was born in a rich family in Chongqing. B. He became a top player when he was young. C. He watched the race in Portugal with his team. D. He built his racing bike with Chinese technology. 52. What does the underlined phrase “held fast to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. stuck to B. gave up C. talked about D. learned from 53. How many years did it take Zhang Xue to grow from a motorcycle repair apprentice to the builder of world-champion motorcycles? A. 14 B. 19 C. 25 D. 39 54. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese motorcycle brands are better than all foreign brands. B. Without professional training, one can never achieve success. C. Zhang Xue’s success also means the growth of Chinese manufacturing. D. The races were successful mainly because of the rider’s excellent skills. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Motorcycle Racing B. A Village Boy’s Dream Come True C. The World Superbike Championship D. Chinese Modern Manufacturing 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了来自湖南农村的张雪，凭借对摩托车的热爱、坚持不懈的努力和顽强意志，从一名修理学徒成长为世界冠军摩托车制造者的励志故事。 【51题详解】 根据第四段：“Their racing bike was fully developed with Chinese technology.”，张雪是完全用中国技术制造了赛车。 【52题详解】 根据第二段：“He worked over 10 hours a day in dirty oil ...”，张雪每天在脏油中工作超过10小时，结合上下文他努力奋斗的经历，可知此处意为“坚持”梦想。 【53题详解】 根据第二段第二句：“became a motorcycle repair apprentice at 14”和第四段第三句：“39-year-old Zhang Xue cried in Chongqing”，从14岁成为摩托车修理工，到39岁中国摩托车获得世界冠军，计算时间跨度为39-14= 25年。 【54题详解】 根据第一段：“creating a new story for Chinese manufacturing in world motorsports”，张雪的成功代表了中国制造业的成长。 【55题详解】 文章主要讲述了张雪从一个贫困的乡村少年，经过多年努力和坚持，最终制造出世界冠军摩托车的故事。“一个乡村男孩的梦想成真”最能概括文章的核心内容和励志主题。 C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. For thousands of years, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e-Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology. 56. What does the “Kua Fu Mission” aim to study? A. The moon B. The stars C. The sun D. The earth 57. What do we know about Chang’e-Ⅰ according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 58. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 59. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1    ②= Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 60. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To spread (传播) the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 【答案】56. C 57. A 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了中国航天领域的卫星、航天器等多以中国古代神话故事或历史名人命名，体现了中国传统文化对现代航天科技的深远影响。 【56题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to ‘visit’ the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission.”可知，夸父计划的研究对象是太阳。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e-Ⅰ.”可知，嫦娥一号绕月球运行。 【58题详解】 根据文章第四段第一、二句“Besides the ancient stories…For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light……”可知，作者通过举例子的方式支撑观点。 【59题详解】 根据文章第一段第二句“Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names.”与第五段“From such simple things as giving names to satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology.”，结合中间二、三、四段的举例内容，可推知全文为总-分-总结构，对应选项A的结构。 【60题详解】 根据全文围绕航天设备命名来源展开的内容，可知作者的写作目的是讲述中国传统文化对航天科学的影响。 五、七选五(共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（每个选项仅使用一次，选项中有两项为多余选项） Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one? ___61___ Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. ___62___ Here are a few warm-up activities that can be for any age. Two Truths and a Lie The first is Two Truths and a Lie. This activity can be done in pairs, small groups, or the whole English club. ___63___ Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie. He tells the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie by asking him questions. Each participant (参加者) takes a turn with this activity. Salad Bowl Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl. For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, a place or a thing and write it down on a piece of paper. First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl. ___64___ Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. ___65___ As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl. Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible. A. There are two teams in the club. B. Then, divide the participants into two teams. C. They help you win the game. D. These warm-up (热身) activities may be helpful to you. E. One person comes up with three facts about himself. F. The person must then describe the word to other team members. G. They help people relax and prepare them to start speaking English. 【答案】61. D 62. G 63. E 64. B 65. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了如何组织英语俱乐部活动，并提供了“两个真相和一个谎言”以及“沙拉碗”两种适合各年龄段的暖场活动。 【61题详解】 上文问“你想组织一个英语俱乐部吗？”，下文说暖场活动是开始俱乐部会议的好方法。D项“These warm-up activities may be helpful to you.”中的These warm-up activities引出下文对暖场活动的具体介绍，与上文“组织俱乐部”形成衔接。 【62题详解】 上文提到暖场活动是开始俱乐部会议的好方法，下文说这里有一些适合各年龄段的活动。G项“They help people relax and prepare them to start speaking English.”中的They指代前文的“warm-up activities”，说明暖场活动的作用——帮助放松并准备开口说英语，与下文“适合各年龄段”形成呼应。 【63题详解】 上文介绍“两个真相和一个谎言”活动，下文说其中两个事实是真的，一个是谎言，他告诉小组三个事实。E项“One person comes up with three facts about himself.”中的three facts about himself与下文“Two of the facts are true, and one is a lie”形成直接呼应，说明活动的具体规则。 【64题详解】 上文提到把纸条收集到大碗里混合，下文说每队轮流派一个人到前面抽纸条。B项“Then, divide the participants into two teams.”中的Then表示顺序，two teams与下文Each team形成指代呼应，说明先分组再轮流抽词。 【65题详解】 上文提到每队轮流派一人到前面抽纸条，下文说队员一猜对词，抽词者就再选一个词。F项“The person must then describe the word to other team members.”中的describe the word与下文correctly guesses the word形成因果呼应，说明抽词者需要描述词语让队友猜。 六、词汇 (共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 build, have fun, stand by your side, energy, help, leave you alone, mind, easy, mean, get along with Friendship is a beautiful part of our life. When we talk about friends, many great English songs come to ____66____. These songs are about helping each other, ____67____ together, and always being there. Some songs are powerful and full of ____68____. For example, the song Count on Me by Bruno Mars is very popular. It tells us that a good friend is always ready ____69____ when you are in trouble. With A Little Help from My Friends also tells us friends will not ____70____ in hard times. Another famous song is You’ve Got a Friend by James Taylor. This means a true friend will ____71____ no matter what happens to you. There are also songs about remembering a good friend, such as See You Again by Wiz Khalifa. It tells us that even if we have to say goodbye, friendship is kept forever in our hearts. These songs are ____72____ to listen to than other songs and the words are not too difficult. They help us learn English and understand the ____73____ of friendship quite well at the same time. Hearing these lyrics (歌词), we are sure to know how ____74____ our friends. After all, ____75____ strong and healthy friendships is not easy. 【答案】66. mind 67. having fun 68. energy 69. to help 70. leave you alone 71. stand by your side 72. easier 73. meaning 74. to get along with 75. building 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于友谊的英文歌曲，以及这些歌曲传达的关于友谊的意义。 【66题详解】 句意：当我们谈论朋友时，许多很棒的英文歌曲就会浮现在脑海中。此处需要一个名词，作介词to的宾语。因为固定搭配：come to mind（浮现在脑海中），所以填mind。 【67题详解】 句意：这些歌曲是关于互相帮助、一起玩乐以及永远陪伴在身边的。此处需要动名词，和helping、being并列作介词about的宾语。因为并列结构，需要动名词形式，所以填having fun。 【68题详解】 句意：有些歌曲很有力量，充满能量。与“powerful ”并列，表示充满能量，此处需要不可数名词，放在full of后作宾语。因为固定搭配：be full of + 名词“充满……”，所以填energy。 【69题详解】 句意：它告诉我们，好朋友总是乐于在你遇到困难时帮助你。此处需要动词不定式，作形容词ready的补足语。因为固定搭配：be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，所以填to help。 【70题详解】 句意：《在我朋友的一点帮助下》也告诉我们，朋友不会在困难时期丢下你不管。此处需要动词短语原形，放在will not之后作谓语。因为will后接动词原形，结合语境“困境中不会丢下你”，所以填leave you alone。 【71题详解】 句意：这意味着无论发生什么，真正的朋友都会站在你这边。此处需要动词短语原形，放在will后作谓语。因为will后面接动词原形，语境表示“无论发生什么，朋友都会支持陪伴你”，所以填stand by your side。 【72题详解】 句意：这些歌曲比其他歌曲更容易听懂，而且歌词也不太难。此处需要形容词比较级，作表语。因为句中有比较级标志词“than”，easy的比较级为easier，所以填easier。 【73题详解】 句意：它们帮助我们学习英语，同时也能很好地理解友谊的意义。此处需要名词，用于“the+名词+of”结构。因为“the ____ of friendship”表示“友谊的意义”，动词mean变为名词meaning，所以填meaning。 【74题详解】 句意：听到这些歌词，我们一定会知道如何与朋友相处。此处需要“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。因为how后接to do不定式，表达“如何与朋友相处”，所以填to get along with。 【75题详解】 句意：毕竟，建立强大而健康的友谊并不容易。此处需要动名词，在句中作主语。因为动名词可以充当句子主语，动词build变动名词building，所以填building。 七、 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 任务型阅读注意：每空一词 Julie was born in China 17 years ago. In 2024, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans: About money Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt (欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank. The American children themselves make their money by themselves. Most Chinese kids get money from their parents. About education Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much. Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups. Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools in order to make their children’s studies better, though sometimes they don’t have enough money. About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many ways, and usually don’t allow them to stay out too late with friends. Differences between Chinese and Americans Chinese Americans Money Chinese usually have some money left in the bank ____76____ they spend less money than they have. Many Americans usually borrow money from the banks because they spend more than they have. Most kids always ____77____ their parents for money. Children usually make money ____78____. Education Parents usually do their ____79____ to send their children to study in expensive schools to ____80____ their children’s studies though their family isn’t rich enough. Many parents think they ____81____ send their children to an expensive school. Chinese girls join in study  groups. Many girls ____82____, dance and sing together. Friends Parents are usually ____83____ in knowing more about their children’s friends and ____84____ them staying out too late with friends. Most parents never pay attention to what their children’s friends are ____85____ 【答案】76. because 77. ask 78. themselves 79. best 80. improve 81. needn’t 82. exercise 83. interested 84. stop##prevent 85. like 【解析】 【导语】本文从金钱、教育和朋友三个方面介绍了中国人和美国人之间的差异。 【76题详解】 “About money”部分指出“Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank”，即中国人银行有存款“因为”他们花的比拥有的少，因此应填“because”。 【77题详解】 “About money”部分指出“Most Chinese kids get money from their parents”，即大多数中国孩子“向”父母要钱，ask sb. for money为固定搭配，因此应填“ask”。 【78题详解】 “About money”部分指出“The American children themselves make their money by themselves”，即美国孩子“靠自己”挣钱，因此应填“themselves”。 【79题详解】 “About education”部分指出“Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools”，即中国父母“尽最大努力”送孩子去昂贵学校，do one’s best为固定搭配，因此应填“best”。 【80题详解】 “About education”部分指出“in order to make their children’s studies better”，即为了“提高”孩子的学业，因此应填“improve”。 【81题详解】 “About education”部分指出“Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school”，即美国父母认为“不必”送孩子去昂贵学校，因此应填“needn’t”。 【82题详解】 “About education”部分指出“Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups”，即美国女孩参加运动、跳舞和唱歌，题干空格与dance、sing构成并列，应填动词表示“运动/锻炼”，因此应填“exercise”。 【83题详解】 “About friends”部分指出“Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends”，即中国父母通常“感兴趣”了解孩子的朋友，be interested in为固定搭配，因此应填“interested”。 【84题详解】 “About friends”部分指出“usually don’t allow them to stay out too late with friends”，即中国父母通常“阻止/不让”孩子和朋友在外面待太晚，因此应填“stop/prevent”。 【85题详解】 “About friends”部分指出“They never ask them about their friends”，即美国父母从不关注孩子的朋友“像”什么样，因此应填“like”。 八、综合填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分) What is Team Spirit? Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard ___86___ (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by ___87___ (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the ___88___ (important) of teamwork. ___89___ there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along with each other. There may also be bad influence. Too much team spirit may cause ___90___ (bad) arguments or fights with other team members than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by ___91___ (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. ___92___ fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to success. How can we work with others very ___93___ (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. ___94___ (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is ____95____ important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 【答案】86. to make 87. himself 88. importance 89. If 90. worse 91. showing 92. In 93. well 94. Second 95. an 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍团队精神的含义、影响及培养方法。 【86题详解】 句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使自己的团队成为最好的。“try hard to do sth.”是动词短语，意为“努力做某事”，后接动词不定式作try的宾语，故用to make。 【87题详解】 句意：一个人常常无法独自完成一项工作。“by oneself”是介词短语，意为“独自”，提示词是he，需用反身代词himself。 【88题详解】 句意：他需要更多人一起完成这项工作，这体现了团队合作的重要性。定冠词“the”后需接名词，important的名词形式是importance，为不可数名词。 【89题详解】 句意：如果没有团队精神，一群人就不会成为一个整体。空格后是完整句子，与主句构成条件关系，需用从属连词If引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母大写。 【90题详解】 句意：过强的团队精神可能会比没有团队精神时引发与其他团队成员之间更糟糕的争论或打斗。空格后“than”是比较级的标志词，表示与“没有团队精神”比较，需用形容词bad的比较级worse。 【91题详解】 句意：任何人都可以通过对目标表示支持来展现团队精神。“by doing sth.”是介词短语，意为“通过做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，show的动名词形式是showing。 【92题详解】 句意：事实上，这种能力基于我们的内心。“in fact”是介词短语，意为“事实上”，为固定搭配，位于句首首字母大写。 【93题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能很好地与他人合作？空格处修饰动词“work”，需用副词作状语，表示“好地”，good的副词形式是well。 【94题详解】 句意：第二，要足够谦虚。根据上文“First”可知，此处列举第二点，需用Two对应的序数词Second。 【95题详解】 句意：毕竟，团队精神在当今是一种重要的能力和技能。空格后“important ability”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一种”，需用不定冠词修饰；important以元音音素开头，故用an。 九、写作 (语言表达20分，书写5分，满分25分) 96. 假如你是Amy，你有一个来自美国的网友名叫Linda。今天，她给你写了一封电子邮件想了解一下你最好的朋友。请认真阅读下面内容，给她回复一封电子邮件。 To: Amy@Hotmail.com From: Linda@hotmail.com Subject: The best friend Dear Amy. How are you? I am very happy to receive your letter because I’ve known more about you. And I also want to know something about your best friend! Would you please introduce him or her to me according to the following information? 1. What does your best friend look like? 2. Why do you choose him/ her to be your best friend? 3. How is your best friend’s school life?（differences between two schools） I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Linda 注意： 1. 词数100左右。回复邮件的开头和结已经写好，不计入总词数： 2. 回复邮件须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通畅； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Linda, Thanks for your email. I miss you very much. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Linda, Thanks for your email. I miss you very much. I’d love to tell you about my best friend, Lily. Lily is of medium height with big bright eyes and short curly hair. I choose her as my best friend because she’s kind and reliable—she listens carefully when I’m upset and always helps me solve problems. Her school life is a bit different from yours. We have morning reading for 30 minutes every day, and we usually do group exercises together after class. She’s good at math and often helps our classmates with their homework. She says school is busy but enjoyable. What about your best friend? Tell me more next time! Yours, Amy 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”、“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：本文写作需要围绕“介绍挚友Lily”展开，涵盖Lily的外貌特征、成为挚友的原因、Lily的学校生活，考生应注意兼顾“人物介绍”与“对比”，适当补充细节。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。明确提出要向Linda介绍自己的挚友Lily，引出下文； 第二步，具体阐述Lily的情况。先介绍Lily的外貌及成为挚友的原因；再对比说明Lily的学校生活，补充她的学科优势及对学校的评价； 第三步，书写结语，期待Linda下次分享。 ［亮点词汇］ ①of medium height中等身高 ②short curly hair短卷发 ③kind and reliable善良且可靠 ④solve problems解决问题 ⑤group exercises集体做操 ⑥be good at擅长 ［高分句型］ I choose her as my best friend because she’s kind and reliable—she listens carefully when I’m upset and always helps me solve problems.（because引导原因状语从句，when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科独立作业 2026-9-28 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） I. 听对话，回答问题 本部分共有 10 小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍，在听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有 5 秒钟的时间选择最合适的备选答案。 1. Which girl is Lily? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What is broken in the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How will Jill’s parents and Jill travel to Hainan? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What else does Kitty need to make a kite? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What can we know about the boy’s new teacher? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He often keeps quiet. B. He talks too much. C. He has no chance to speak. 6. What day is it tomorrow? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday. 7. Who is the youngest of the three? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Bill. 8. When did the early bus leave? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 6:25. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:35. 9. How long does Tom spend on his hobbies now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About two hours. B. About fifty minutes. C. About thirty minutes. 10. What is Millie’s school life like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It is interesting. B. It is busy. C. It is boring. II. 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，听两遍，在听每段对话或短文前，你将有 5 秒钟时间阅读相关题目，听完后你将有时间选择最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12 小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who are they? A. A mum and a son. B. A doctor and a patient. C. A teacher and a student. 12. What are they mainly talking about? A. Where to eat lunch. B. When to be against the rules. C. What to do in the playground. 听第一篇短文，回答第 13-15 小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Life in Britain Houses Many people in Britain like to live in ____13____. Daily life Office workers don’t go home for ____14____. School life School begins at about ____15____ o’clock in the morning. Shops Shops open at about nine and close at about six on weekdays. 13. A. high buildings B. houses with gardens C. small houses without gardens 14. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 15. A. eight B. nine C. ten 听第二篇短文，回答第 16-20 小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What do the students do after the second class? A. Watch TV. B. Eat breakfast. C. Do some eye exercises. 17. When do the students have PE lessons? A. On Wednesday and Friday. B. On Tuesday and Thursday. C. On Tuesday and Wednesday. 18. When do the students have sports? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:00 am. 19. What is the most popular sport in the speaker’s school? A. Football. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 20. How often do the students have a sports meeting? A. Once a term. B. Twice a year. C. Once a year. 二、单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分) 21. Beethoven began to lose his ________ of hearing when he was young, but it didn’t stop him from being a musician. A. interest B. taste C. sense D. hope 22. The new film was ________ exciting ________ the one we watched together. A. not as, so B. not as, as C. not such, as D. as, not as 23. —Where will you spend the National Holiday? —Maybe Guizhou. The weather there is much cooler than ________ in Taizhou. A. it B. that C. this D. those 24. — Bob, ________ sunshine is good for us and makes us happy. Let’s go out for a walk. —I’d love to, but I’m ________ tired today. What about tomorrow? A. a bit; a bit B. a bit; a bit of C. a bit of; a bit D. a bit of; a bit of 25. — George, what do you think of the airplane food? — It is not really as tasteless as people describe online. What does “-less” mean in the word “tasteless”? A. less B. full of C. without D. not much 26. How clever Millie is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time on her homework and makes the _________ mistakes. A. least; fewest B. least; least C. fewest; least D. fewest; fewest 27. —What do you think of riding Hellobike shared bikes? —It is convenient, but we should ________ the traffic rules in order to protect our own safety. A. look forward to following B. look forward to follow C. pay attention to following D. pay attention to follow 28. —Hi, Mike. What do you think of the English test? —Well, it was very easy. ______, not everyone got good grades. A. But B. So C. However D. And 29. The radio says there will be much ________ next week and maybe we will have ________ off. A. snowier, two days B. snow; two days’ C. snowier; two days’ D. snow; two days 30. —I think the extension (延长) of the class break is good for students. —________. Students have more time to exercise than before. A. All right B. Not really C. Hard to say D. You have a point 三、完形填空(共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分) At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids; his father ____31____ him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time playing, ____32____ you failed in the exams. I’m worried about your future ____33____ your mother.” “What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ____34____, but they...” “My boy, you can’t think so,” looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is an old story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it ____35____.” “There were two cats playing on the roof (屋顶). Suddenly they ____36____ the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ____37____ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and ____38____ its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.” “Einstein, ____39____ can be your mirror (镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict (严格) with _____40_____. If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become foolish.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself and kept telling himself, “I am ____41____, so I needn’t be as common (普通) as others.” This was _____42_____ Einstein succeeded in his work. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ____43____ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ____44____ follow others completely. You must see yourself clearly, and ____45____ what you want to get. Your future doesn’t depend on how others act, but on what you are going to do. 31. A. encouraged B. stopped C. invited D. loved 32. A. so B. because C. for D. but 33. A. as B. for C. with D. to 34. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed 35. A. happily B. carefully C. angrily D. hopefully 36. A. rushed into B. climbed up C. fell into D. ran from 37. A. but B. or C. so D. for 38. A. painted B. watched C. touched D. washed 39. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody 40. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves 41. A. special B. common C. successful D. strong 42. A. where B. why C. when D. how 43. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets 44. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never 45. A. guess B. know C. catch D. make 四、阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分，满分30分) A Let’s Explore The Nature! Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your chance! Youth Explore will prepare a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM for you! You can take part in many activities and meet with animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8~16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 14~16 July, 2025 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 4~6 August, 2025 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m.~4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members. How to do: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Hand in your form before 11th July, 2025 (Friday). Notes: 1. NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2. Both programs will start a day later if there is a warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE!! 46. ________ can join the three-day summer program. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 D. A man of 26 47. If there is a rainstorm on 13th July, program A will start on ________ . A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday D. Wednesday 48. Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 D. $750 49. Free lunches aren’t provided because ________. A. the lunch cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are many restaurants D. they may bring lunch-boxes 50. What can we know from the passage? A. Youth Explore is the name of the program. B. More than 15 students are in each program. C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program. D. You need to hand in an application for the program. B On March 28-29, 2026, Zhang Xue’s motorcycle team made history in the World Superbike Championship (世界超级摩托车锦标赛) in Portugal. Their 820RR-RS racing bike came first in two important races, beating famous brands (品牌) like Ducati and Yamaha by nearly 4 seconds. It was the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand took first place in this top international competition, creating a new story for Chinese manufacturing (制造业) in world motorsports. Behind the success is Zhang Xue’s long journey from a poor village boy to a builder of world-champion motorcycles. Born in a small village in Hunan, Zhang loved motorcycles when he was young. His family was too poor to send him to school, so he stopped studying and became a motorcycle repair apprentice (学徒) at 14. He worked over 10 hours a day in dirty oil, learned skills carefully and held fast to his dream of reaching a world-class race track. At 19, he showed great willpower: he rode an old bike for over 100 kilometers in cold rain to catch up with a TV team’s car and got a chance to enter professional racing. As a rider without professional training, he often got injured and could not become a top player. At 26, he made a new choice: with only 20,000 yuan, he went to Chongqing to build a great Chinese motorcycle. He faced money problems and disbelief from others, but never gave up. Later he started his own company and put all his money into studying and making new engines. After years of hard work and many failures, his team succeeded in making a powerful engine. Their racing bike was fully developed with Chinese technology. When the Chinese national flag rose at the foreign race track, 39-year-old Zhang Xue cried in Chongqing. His story tells us that ordinary people can make unusual achievements as long as they keep dreams, work hard and never give up. 51. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Xue? A. He was born in a rich family in Chongqing. B. He became a top player when he was young. C. He watched the race in Portugal with his team. D. He built his racing bike with Chinese technology. 52. What does the underlined phrase “held fast to” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. stuck to B. gave up C. talked about D. learned from 53. How many years did it take Zhang Xue to grow from a motorcycle repair apprentice to the builder of world-champion motorcycles? A. 14 B. 19 C. 25 D. 39 54. What can we infer from the passage? A. Chinese motorcycle brands are better than all foreign brands. B. Without professional training, one can never achieve success. C. Zhang Xue’s success also means the growth of Chinese manufacturing. D. The races were successful mainly because of the rider’s excellent skills. 55. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Development of Motorcycle Racing B. A Village Boy’s Dream Come True C. The World Superbike Championship D. Chinese Modern Manufacturing C So far, China has successfully sent a large number of satellites (卫星) and spaceships into space. Space scientists have been greatly inspired (赋予灵感) by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names. For thousands of years, Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon. Chang’e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories. As you can see, China’s first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang’e-Ⅰ. More interestingly, the moon rover (巡视器) was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang’e in the story. These old stories carry people’s best wishes and dreams. With the development of science and technology, our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs After the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world. Now, Kua Fu is going with the scientists to “visit” the sun, because we have a space project called Kua Fu Mission. Besides the ancient stories, space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people. For example, Mozi, an ancient scientist, discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago. His discovery made space study take a big step at that time. So, China’s first quantum (量子) science satellite was named Mozi, making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence (影响) it has on our modern science and technology. 56. What does the “Kua Fu Mission” aim to study? A. The moon B. The stars C. The sun D. The earth 57. What do we know about Chang’e-Ⅰ according to the passage? A. It moves around the moon. B. It protects the Jade Rabbit. C. It “visits” the sun with the scientists. D. It is the world’s first man-made satellite. 58. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing facts. C. By giving an example. D. By reporting a result. 59. Which is the right structure of the passage? （①= Paragraph 1    ②= Paragraph 2, ...） A. B. C. D. 60. What’s the writer’s main purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To spread (传播) the traditional Chinese culture. B. To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C. To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. D. To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. 五、七选五(共5小题, 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（每个选项仅使用一次，选项中有两项为多余选项） Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one? ___61___ Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. ___62___ Here are a few warm-up activities that can be for any age. Two Truths and a Lie The first is Two Truths and a Lie. This activity can be done in pairs, small groups, or the whole English club. ___63___ Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie. He tells the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie by asking him questions. Each participant (参加者) takes a turn with this activity. Salad Bowl Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl. For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, a place or a thing and write it down on a piece of paper. First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl. ___64___ Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. ___65___ As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl. Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible. A. There are two teams in the club. B. Then, divide the participants into two teams. C. They help you win the game. D. These warm-up (热身) activities may be helpful to you. E. One person comes up with three facts about himself. F. The person must then describe the word to other team members. G. They help people relax and prepare them to start speaking English. 六、词汇 (共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。 build, have fun, stand by your side, energy, help, leave you alone, mind, easy, mean, get along with Friendship is a beautiful part of our life. When we talk about friends, many great English songs come to ____66____. These songs are about helping each other, ____67____ together, and always being there. Some songs are powerful and full of ____68____. For example, the song Count on Me by Bruno Mars is very popular. It tells us that a good friend is always ready ____69____ when you are in trouble. With A Little Help from My Friends also tells us friends will not ____70____ in hard times. Another famous song is You’ve Got a Friend by James Taylor. This means a true friend will ____71____ no matter what happens to you. There are also songs about remembering a good friend, such as See You Again by Wiz Khalifa. It tells us that even if we have to say goodbye, friendship is kept forever in our hearts. These songs are ____72____ to listen to than other songs and the words are not too difficult. They help us learn English and understand the ____73____ of friendship quite well at the same time. Hearing these lyrics (歌词), we are sure to know how ____74____ our friends. After all, ____75____ strong and healthy friendships is not easy. 七、 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 任务型阅读注意：每空一词 Julie was born in China 17 years ago. In 2024, she went to the USA with her family. As a high school student, she has found many differences between Chinese and Americans: About money Americans like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt (欠债). But Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them always have money left in the bank. The American children themselves make their money by themselves. Most Chinese kids get money from their parents. About education Many American students have less homework to do while many Chinese students have much. Many American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while many Chinese girls take part in study groups. Many American parents think there is no need to send their children to an expensive school. It’s different in China. Many Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to expensive schools in order to make their children’s studies better, though sometimes they don’t have enough money. About friends Most American parents let their sons or daughters make friends by themselves. They never ask them about their friends while Chinese parents usually enjoy knowing more about their children’s friends in many ways, and usually don’t allow them to stay out too late with friends. Differences between Chinese and Americans Chinese Americans Money Chinese usually have some money left in the bank ____76____ they spend less money than they have. Many Americans usually borrow money from the banks because they spend more than they have. Most kids always ____77____ their parents for money. Children usually make money ____78____. Education Parents usually do their ____79____ to send their children to study in expensive schools to ____80____ their children’s studies though their family isn’t rich enough. Many parents think they ____81____ send their children to an expensive school. Chinese girls join in study  groups. Many girls ____82____, dance and sing together. Friends Parents are usually ____83____ in knowing more about their children’s friends and ____84____ them staying out too late with friends. Most parents never pay attention to what their children’s friends are ____85____ 八、综合填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分) What is Team Spirit? Team spirit means the willingness of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard ___86___ (make) their team the best of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by ___87___ (he). He needs more people to finish it together, which shows the ___88___ (important) of teamwork. ___89___ there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Team spirit creates different good influences. It creates friendship and trust between people who may not get along with each other. There may also be bad influence. Too much team spirit may cause ___90___ (bad) arguments or fights with other team members than no team spirit. Anyone can show team spirit just by ___91___ (show) support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. ___92___ fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to success. How can we work with others very ___93___ (good)? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. ___94___ (Two), be modest enough. Finally, don’t be selfish. After all, team spirit is ____95____ important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 九、写作 (语言表达20分，书写5分，满分25分) 96. 假如你是Amy，你有一个来自美国的网友名叫Linda。今天，她给你写了一封电子邮件想了解一下你最好的朋友。请认真阅读下面内容，给她回复一封电子邮件。 To: Amy@Hotmail.com From: Linda@hotmail.com Subject: The best friend Dear Amy. How are you? I am very happy to receive your letter because I’ve known more about you. And I also want to know something about your best friend! Would you please introduce him or her to me according to the following information? 1. What does your best friend look like? 2. Why do you choose him/ her to be your best friend? 3. How is your best friend’s school life?（differences between two schools） I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Linda 注意： 1. 词数100左右。回复邮件的开头和结已经写好，不计入总词数： 2. 回复邮件须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通畅； 3. 回复邮件中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Linda, Thanks for your email. I miss you very much. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit two听力专项提优，一听对话，回答问题，听下面十段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。One who's the girl with a pony tale over there? SHE is my cousin lilly. And the girl talking in the phone is my sister. Alice. who's the girl with a pony tale over there? He is my cousin lilly, and the girl talking in the phone is my sister Alice. Two, hi Peter, can you come in chat with our a friend on the internet? I'm afraid I can't. My car is broken and I have to repair IT now. Hi Peter, can you come in chat with our e friend on the internet? I'm afraid I can't. My car is broken and I have to repair IT now. Three, how will . you . spend your summer holiday, jill? I'll fly to hang on with my parents. It's a long way from my home. I believe we can have a good time there. How will you spend your summer holiday. jill? I'll fly to hang on with my parents. It's a long way from my home. I believe we can have a good time there. Four, you've got pink paper in tape. What are you going to do? Kid, make a kite. I also need a pair of scissors. You've got pink paper in tape. What are you going to do? Kitty. make a kite. I also need a pair of scissors. Five, what do you think of your new teacher? He's all right. The only problem is that he never stopped talking. What do you think of . your new teacher? He's all right. The only problem is that he never stops talking. Six, I am weaken english. Would you please . help me with IT? I'm glad to, but could I do IT tomorrow? Friday is my busiest day. I am weaken english, would you please . help me with IT? I'm glad to. But could I do IT tomorrow? Friday is my busiest day. Seven, how many brothers do you have? Jack. I have to. Jim is older than me. There is Younger than knee. How many brothers do . you have? Jack, I have two. Jim is older than knee. Bill is Younger than ky. Eight, why were you late for school this morning? I went to the bus stop at six thirty, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier. Why were you late for school this morning? I went to the bus stop at six thirty, but the early bus left just five minutes earlier. nine. Tom, how long do you spend on your hobby? In the past I spent about two hours, but now about half an hour. Tom, how long do you spend on your hobbies? In the past . I spent about two hours, but now about half an hour. Ten. are you busy . studying these days? Milly? no. In fact, we are having lots of interesting activities at the school every week. Are you busy studying . these days? Mili, no, in fact, we are having lots of interesting activities at the school every week. 2、听对话或独白回答问题听对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或读白读两遍，听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Hey, you must indeed in the classroom. Don't you know that? Sorry, I knew here. I brought my lunch to school with me. Can I eat on the . playground? No, i'm afraid not. But there's a dining hall next to the playground. You can eat your lunch there. I see. I'll go there to have lunch. and the lunch time begins at twelve o'clock. You'd Better wait for ten minutes if you don't want to break the rule. Hey, you must indeed in the classroom. Don't you know that? Sorry, i'm new here. I brought my lunch to school with me. Can I eat on the . playground? No, i'm afraid not. But there's a dining hall next to the playground. You can eat your lunch there. I see. I'll go there to have lunch. and the lunch time begins at twelve a clock. You'd Better wait for ten minutes if you don't want to break the rule. 听第二段独白，完成信息记录表第13至15小题。At the present time, many british people like to live in houses instead of high buildings. In most houses have gardens. In britain, office workers begin to work at about nine in the morning and finish at about five in the afternoon. They don't go home for lunch. People in britain usually eat a big meal in the evening. British children started school life at about five years old and leave when they are sixteen or eighteen. School begins at about ten in the morning and finishes at about four in the afternoon. After school, they usually have different activities. Shops in britain open at about nine and clothes at about six on weekdays, but many supermarkets stay open twenty four hours. At the present time, many british people like to live in houses instead of high buildings, and most houses have gardens. In britain, office workers begin to work at about nine in the morning and finished about five in the afternoon. They don't go home for lunch. People in britain usually eat a big meal in the evening. British children start school life at about five years old and leave when there are sixteen or eighteen. School begins at about ten in the morning and finishes at about four in the afternoon. After school, they usually have different activities. Sharps in britain open at about nine, enclose IT about six on weekdays, but many supermarkets stay open twenty four hours. 听第三段独白，回答第16至20小题。Everyone in our school love sports. Every morning. After getting to school, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do some I exercises. We have PE lessons on tuesday and thursday, but we have sports at five every afternoon. Students like to play football more than volleyball, and students like to play basketball more than football. The boys enjoy playing IT in many of the girls like IT too. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches with teams from other schools. We have a sports meeting twice a year. We also have a sport festival every year to enjoy some funny activities about sports. Everyone in our school love sports. Every morning after getting to school, we do morning exercises. After the second class, we do some my exercises. We have PE lessons on tuesday and thursday, but we have sports at five every afternoon. Students like to play football more than volleyball, and students like to play basketball more than football. The boys enjoy playing IT, and many of the girls like IT too. We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often have matches with teams from other schools. We have a sports meeting twice a year. We also have a sports festival every year to enjoy some funny activities about sports.