(自编练习)2027届高考-深圳市高三一模英语试题

绝密★考试结束前 深圳市2027届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest The Museum of Fine Arts is one of Budapest’s most visited art institutions, offering an unmissable experience for enthusiasts of art, history, and culture with its exceptionally rich collection and fascinating exhibitions. Rules of library use The library does not lend out books; documents in its holdings can only be read in its reading room. The use of our library requires registration. The documents in storage are only available to those holding a valid reading card. There is free Wi-Fi inside, which you can use with your own device, or you can access the electronic library documents and databases in our reading room. Please note: We can only accept cash payments. Food, drinks, bags, coats or umbrellas are not allowed in the reading room. You can eat and make phone calls in the ground-floor lobby and in the garden. The tables in the reading room are fitted with power sockets (插座). The library does not take responsibility for laptops left unattended. You can freely take books off the open shelves in the reading room. Please DO NOT put the books back on the shelves after use but either leave them on the tables or return them to a staff member. Fees of library use Registration ticket free Entitles to consult the library catalogue and the documents in the reading room. 1-year reading card full price HUF 2,000 Entitles to use the entire library holdings. with student card HUF 1,000 for people over 70 free 1-day reading card HUF 500 other fees photocopying (A4) HUF 25/page scanning (A4) HUF 40/page photographs with own device HUF 500/day 1．Which behaviour is allowed in the reading room? A．Eating snacks. B．Charging laptops. C．Checking out books. D．Making phone calls. 2．What can a visitor do after reading a book from the open shelves? A．Leave it on the table. B．Submit a request to renew it. C．Return it to the original shelf. D．Download its electronic version online. 3．How much should 42-year-old Jim applying for a 1-year reading card pay? A．HUF 1,000. B．HUF 1,500. C．HUF 2,000. D．HUF 2,500. B The first time I seriously questioned my own judgment was not during a math exam or a college interview, but on a sticky July afternoon, surrounded by the deafening silence of a party that nobody attended. My name is Dorian, and I was turning seventeen — a milestone that had somehow been reduced to a hollow (空洞的) joke. It had all begun with a miscalculation so silly that I still feel awkward whenever I think about it. Having misread the group chat’s calendar, I had firmly believed that my closest friends — Elias, Thalia, and the rest — were planning secretly to throw a surprise party for me. Consequently, I spent three weeks making overly obvious suggestions about my favorite cake flavors, expecting a grand celebration. What I failed to realize, however, was that the event they were actually planning was a farewell (欢送) gathering for a teacher who was transferring to another school. The conflict of these two separate universes occurred at precisely 4 pm three weeks later. While I stood in my mother’s newly cleaned living room, wearing a silly party hat and waiting for the doorbell to ring, I received a single text from Elias: “Dorian, where are you? We’re all at the school gym. Coach Miller’s leaving.” The shock was physically painful; I felt my face burn with an embarrassment so intense that I briefly considered pretending an illness just to escape the situation. Eventually, I had to choose between feeling sorry for myself and saving the day. Grabbing a box of dark chocolates from the table, I ran all the way to the gym, arriving breathless just as the speeches were ending. Rather than accusing them of forgetting me, I handed the gift to Coach Miller and simply said, “I heard you like dark chocolate.” It was a lie, of course, but watching his face light up made the lie feel kinder than the truth would have been. This taught me that the world does not exist to meet my expectations. 4．Why did Dorian expect a party? A．He misunderstood group messages. B．His friends planned a big get-together. C．His classmates reminded him clearly. D．He decided to give a teacher a surprise. 5．What happened to Dorian that afternoon three weeks later? A．He forgot the party totally. B．The party began ahead of time. C．No guests showed up at his home. D．Miller sent him congratulations. 6．What did Dorian do after he learned about the truth? A．He behaved thoughtfully. B．He forgave his friends’ mistake. C．He told the truth to his coach. D．He held another celebration party. 7．What does the author intend to tell readers? A．Staying with like-minded friends. B．Avoiding becoming self-centered. C．Valuing the roles of lies in daily life. D．Learning to face sudden embarrassment. C Rich countries are racing to dematerialize payments. They need to do more to prepare for the side effects. For the past 3,000 years, when people thought of money they thought of cash. Now, however, digital payments have taken off. Now this revolution is about turning cash into an endangered species in some rich economies. That will make the economy more efficient — but it also causes new problems that could hold back the transition (转型) . Countries are removing cash at varying speeds. In Sweden, the number of retail (零售) cash transactions per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. But even there its leading role is being challenged. In China digital payments rose from 24% of all payments in 2017 to 56% in 2022. Cash is dying out because of two forces. One is demand — younger consumers want payment systems that plug easily into their digital lives. But what’s equally important is that suppliers such as banks and tech firms are developing fast, easy-to-use payment technologies from which they can pull data and pocket fees. There is a high cost of running the infrastructure (基础设施) behind the cash economy — ATMs, vans carrying notes, and tellers who accept coins. Most financial firms are keen to abandon it, or discourage old-fashioned customers with heavy fees. In the main, the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent news. When payment is dematerialized, people and shops are less open to theft. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow. Yet set against these benefits are a couple of worries. Electronic payment systems may risk technical failures, power failures and cyberattacks. In a cashless economy, the poor, the elderly and countrymen may be left behind. 8．What are some rich countries trying to do? A．Develop their infrastructure. B．Get rid of the side effects of cash. C．Make cash an endangered species. D．Promote payment without paper money. 9．Why are several countries mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To show that cash is still king across the world. B．To show digital payments are becoming an unstoppable trend. C．To show the differences between rich countries and poor countries. D．To show China is developing faster than rich countries in digital payment. 10．Why is cash disappearing to a great degree? A．The infrastructure is developing at a high speed. B．Financial firms want to abandon old-fashioned customers. C．Suppliers are trying to reduce costs and obtain money and data. D．Younger consumers are short of money to live their digital lives. 11．What’s the author’s attitude toward digitalized payment? A．Favorable. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Unclear. D According to a new study published in the journal Science, rats, like humans, can use their brains to imagine walking to a new location or moving a virtual item to a new place, even when they are physically sitting still. Scientists think much of the human imagination is controlled by the hippocampus (海马体), a region of the brain that plays a role in memory and learning, which makes humans able to navigate (导航) an environment using just their thoughts. The hippocampus is also involved in rats’ spatial memory. But researchers have long wondered whether rats can navigate an environment like humans can. The problem, until now, was finding a way to test that. For the new experiment, scientists spent years developing virtual reality for rats — a brain machine that could help them answer this question. First, they implanted electrodes (电极) into the animals’ brains to record activity in their hippocampus. Then, they put the animals just on a ball-shaped running machine and supported them with a 360-degree screen showing a virtual reality environment. As the rats ran on the running machine, they moved through the virtual environment in the screen. Researchers trained them to navigate to specific areas by rewarding them with a bit of sugar water. In another part of the experiment, they severed the running machine, leaving the rats to navigate the virtual reality environment using only their minds. In this task, the brain machine translated the animals’ brain activity into motion on the screen. When the rats recreated the hippocampus activity associated with a specific location, the screen jumped to that site, where the rats got a reward. Three of the four rats tested were able to navigate the virtual reality tasks, according to The Washington Post. Together, the findings indicate rats can mentally navigate environments they’ve visited in the past, just like humans do. Rats can also, it seems, hold their thoughts on a specific location for several seconds. 12．What once confused the scientists before the experiment? A．How rats’ hippocampus works. B．The location of rats’ hippocampus. C．The structure of rats’ hippocampus. D．Whether rats have the ability to navigate. 13．What does the underlined word “severed” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Showed off. B．Switched off. C．Turned on. D．Gave away. 14．What can we conclude from the findings? A．The rats can go somewhere by memory. B．The rats can focus their minds for a long time. C．The rats can translate the brain activity into motion. D．The rats can imagine something they’ve never seen. 15．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Rats Can Use Imagination As Well As Humans Do B．Scientists Used Brain Machine to Test Rats’ Imagination C．Rats Can Use Imagination to Navigate in Virtual Reality D．Scientists Invented a Machine That Creates Virtual Reality 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the fast-paced world of 2026, many people find themselves feeling stressed, tired, or disconnected from their own well-being. The good news is that small, science-backed changes to your daily routine can make a big difference in how you feel. 16 These simple daily practices don’t require much time or money, but they can help boost your mood and improve your overall quality of life. One of the most effective ways to feel better is to prioritize daily movement. It’s not about doing intense workouts, but about staying active in a way that works for you. 17 Simply walking, stretching, or dancing to your favorite music can release endorphins (内啡肽), which help reduce stress and lift your mood. 18 The key practice is getting enough quality sleep. Many people underestimate the importance of sleep, but it’s essential for both physical and mental health. Avoiding screens an hour before bed and creating a calm bedtime routine can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly. Connecting with others is crucial for emotional well-being as well. 19 In an era of constant digital communication, face-to-face interactions can feel rare, but they’re vital for building meaningful relationships. Spending time with others can reduce feelings of loneliness and increase feelings of happiness. Finally, don’t forget to take time for yourself. In a world that often values busyness, it’s important to carve out moments of relaxation. This could be reading a book or practicing meditation and enjoying the present moment. 20 A．You don’t have to push yourself too hard. B．Taking deep breaths can help calm your mind. C．Beyond physical activity, good mental rest also matters. D．Spending time in nature is also a great way to reduce stress. E．They can bring great benefits to your mental and physical health. F．Yet nothing can compare with the comfort of in-person connections. G．Taking care of your own needs isn’t selfish-it’s essential for well-being. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As part of my New Year’s resolution, I decided it was time to get my driver’s license. I’ve said I would do it for five years now, yet I never 21 it. Driving felt like a teenager’s thing, not something you began in your twenties, and I convinced myself I had somehow 22 my opportunity. When I finally sat in the driver’s seat last week, my 23 asked if I had ever driven before. I admitted this was my first time. Saying it out felt 24 , like admitting I couldn’t ride a bike. I imagined people 25 me, wondering why I hadn’t done this sooner. What started as anxiety about not being able to drive 26 anxiety about everything else, like not having moved out of my parents’ house yet and not having travelled to countless countries. Suddenly, all my quiet 27 resurfaced. Of course, 28 reasons delayed my learning. Living in a city with convenient public transport, the cost of lessons, and the expense of owning a car all 29 careful planning before booking my first lesson. 30 , there was always that annoying voice reminding me that I “should” have already done it. As I continue learning to drive and improving with each lesson, I realize that driving, like many achievements, doesn’t come with an inflexible 31 . It’s just a milestone reached when it’s most 32 . Feelings of inability arise from 33 between peers when you haven’t done something society considers 34 by a certain point in life. But life is complicated. Learning something new should never be 35 as being too late. 21．A．complete B．start C．accept D．plan 22．A．seized B．wasted C．missed D．ignored 23．A．instructor B．colleague C．guide D．teammate 24．A．amusing B．exciting C．upsetting D．embarrassing 25．A．persuading B．judging C．blaming D．suspecting 26．A．took over B．resulted from C．evolved into D．differed from 27．A．complaints B．difficulties C．mistakes D．insecurities 28．A．practical B．strange C．simple D．formal 29．A．followed B．avoided C．required D．provided 30．A．Otherwise B．Still C．Instead D．Therefore 31．A．timeline B．approach C．system D．structure 32．A．urgent B．valuable C．helpless D．convenient 33．A．impressions B．conflicts C．comparisons D．relationships 34．A．typical B．necessary C．fashionable D．positive 35．A．viewed B．chosen C．created D．honored 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The ink brush, or maobi, is far more than a simple writing instrument; it is a cornerstone of East Asian art and philosophy. For over two thousand years, it 36 (be) the primary tool for calligraphy and traditional painting in China, Japan, ROK, and DPRK, shaping 37 unique visual culture that values both skill and inner cultivation. What makes the ink brush truly special is its flexible tip, 38 (traditional) made from animal hair like rabbit, goat, or wolf. This flexibility allows the artist 39 (create) an extraordinary range of strokes —from razor-thin lines to bold, sweeping washes — simply by adjusting 40 (press) and angle. This dynamic quality means that every brushstroke is alive, 41 (capture) the energy and emotion of the moment. Using an ink brush is a disciplined art form. Calligraphers must control 42 (they) breath, posture, and mind, as even a slight tremor can change the work’s entire character. Therefore, it is often seen as a path to self-cultivation, 43 the pursuit of beauty is inseparable 44 the pursuit of personal harmony. It is not just about writing characters or painting landscapes; it’s a meditation in motion. Today, while digital tools dominate, the ink brush 45 (remain) a powerful symbol of cultural heritage and the enduring beauty of human touch. 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以“Discovering the Beauty of Science”为主题的校园科技节(Science Festival)，活动涉及人工智能、环保科技、航空航天等多个领域，设置了科技展览、现场演示和实践体验等活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动反响及学生收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Science Festival Showcases the Beauty of Science ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark Junker, a 57-year-old experienced hiker, went hiking along Juan de Fuca Marine Trail with his 18-year-old daughter Sophia last Friday. They had enjoyed a quiet night camping beside the beach and planned to march to Chin Beach as their next stop. The trail was wet and muddy due to recent rains lasting for several days. To avoid messy branches stretching across the track, Mark stepped off the marked path, thinking the smooth ground covered with dead leaves ahead was firmer to walk on. Unexpectedly, his legs sank instantly into thick hidden clay covered by fallen leaves. Soon he was trapped up to his hips in the sticky mud pit (泥潭). He took off his heavy backpack loaded with camping supplies and struggled hard to pull himself free, yet every move only made him sink deeper into the cold mud. Sophia tried her best to drag him out with trekking poles (登山杖), but she was far too weak to move his body a little. Worse still, there was no cell signal deep in the forest, leaving them unable to call for emergency help. Minutes passed and Mark began to shiver from cold and fear creeping over him. They shouted repeatedly at the top of their voices, hoping passers-by would hear their desperate cries. Soon two hikers appeared and tried to pull Mark backward with combined strength, but the clay held him tightly. They continued to cry for assistance for almost an hour until they were exhausted to utter a single word. Cold wind swept through the woods as the sky gradually darkened. Mark felt hopeless, wondering if he could get out before night fell and surrounded them with total darkness. Just then, a group of six hikers with rich outdoor experience walked toward them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The experienced group quickly came up with a practical rescue plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mark was close to escaping the mud pit after hours. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 深圳市2027届高三第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Museum of Fine Arts, Budapest The Museum of Fine Arts is one of Budapest’s most visited art institutions, offering an unmissable experience for enthusiasts of art, history, and culture with its exceptionally rich collection and fascinating exhibitions. Rules of library use The library does not lend out books; documents in its holdings can only be read in its reading room. The use of our library requires registration. The documents in storage are only available to those holding a valid reading card. There is free Wi-Fi inside, which you can use with your own device, or you can access the electronic library documents and databases in our reading room. Please note: We can only accept cash payments. Food, drinks, bags, coats or umbrellas are not allowed in the reading room. You can eat and make phone calls in the ground-floor lobby and in the garden. The tables in the reading room are fitted with power sockets (插座). The library does not take responsibility for laptops left unattended. You can freely take books off the open shelves in the reading room. Please DO NOT put the books back on the shelves after use but either leave them on the tables or return them to a staff member. Fees of library use Registration ticket free Entitles to consult the library catalogue and the documents in the reading room. 1-year reading card full price HUF 2,000 Entitles to use the entire library holdings. with student card HUF 1,000 for people over 70 free 1-day reading card HUF 500 other fees photocopying (A4) HUF 25/page scanning (A4) HUF 40/page photographs with own device HUF 500/day 1．Which behaviour is allowed in the reading room? A．Eating snacks. B．Charging laptops. C．Checking out books. D．Making phone calls. 2．What can a visitor do after reading a book from the open shelves? A．Leave it on the table. B．Submit a request to renew it. C．Return it to the original shelf. D．Download its electronic version online. 3．How much should 42-year-old Jim applying for a 1-year reading card pay? A．HUF 1,000. B．HUF 1,500. C．HUF 2,000. D．HUF 2,500. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】主要介绍布达佩斯美术博物馆图书馆的使用规章，包含借阅规定、室内注意事项以及各项收费标准。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据Please note部分中的“The tables in the reading room are fitted with power sockets (插座).(阅览室的桌子配备有插座。)”可知，在阅览室可以给笔记本电脑充电。 2．细节理解题。根据Please note部分中的“You can freely take books off the open shelves in the reading room. Please DO NOT put the books back on the shelves after use but either leave them on the tables or return them to a staff member.(你可以自由取阅阅览室开架上的书籍。使用完毕请勿放回书架，可以把书留在桌上或者交给工作人员。)”可知，读完开架图书之后可以将书留在桌子上。 3．细节理解题。根据Fees of library use部分中的“1‑year reading card  full price  HUF 2,000  Entitles to use the entire library holdings.(一年期阅览卡 全价2000福林，可使用图书馆全部馆藏。)” 可知，42岁吉姆不属于学生与70岁以上人群，需支付全价2000福林办理一年阅览卡。 B The first time I seriously questioned my own judgment was not during a math exam or a college interview, but on a sticky July afternoon, surrounded by the deafening silence of a party that nobody attended. My name is Dorian, and I was turning seventeen — a milestone that had somehow been reduced to a hollow (空洞的) joke. It had all begun with a miscalculation so silly that I still feel awkward whenever I think about it. Having misread the group chat’s calendar, I had firmly believed that my closest friends — Elias, Thalia, and the rest — were planning secretly to throw a surprise party for me. Consequently, I spent three weeks making overly obvious suggestions about my favorite cake flavors, expecting a grand celebration. What I failed to realize, however, was that the event they were actually planning was a farewell (欢送) gathering for a teacher who was transferring to another school. The conflict of these two separate universes occurred at precisely 4 pm three weeks later. While I stood in my mother’s newly cleaned living room, wearing a silly party hat and waiting for the doorbell to ring, I received a single text from Elias: “Dorian, where are you? We’re all at the school gym. Coach Miller’s leaving.” The shock was physically painful; I felt my face burn with an embarrassment so intense that I briefly considered pretending an illness just to escape the situation. Eventually, I had to choose between feeling sorry for myself and saving the day. Grabbing a box of dark chocolates from the table, I ran all the way to the gym, arriving breathless just as the speeches were ending. Rather than accusing them of forgetting me, I handed the gift to Coach Miller and simply said, “I heard you like dark chocolate.” It was a lie, of course, but watching his face light up made the lie feel kinder than the truth would have been. This taught me that the world does not exist to meet my expectations. 4．Why did Dorian expect a party? A．He misunderstood group messages. B．His friends planned a big get-together. C．His classmates reminded him clearly. D．He decided to give a teacher a surprise. 5．What happened to Dorian that afternoon three weeks later? A．He forgot the party totally. B．The party began ahead of time. C．No guests showed up at his home. D．Miller sent him congratulations. 6．What did Dorian do after he learned about the truth? A．He behaved thoughtfully. B．He forgave his friends’ mistake. C．He told the truth to his coach. D．He held another celebration party. 7．What does the author intend to tell readers? A．Staying with like-minded friends. B．Avoiding becoming self-centered. C．Valuing the roles of lies in daily life. D．Learning to face sudden embarrassment. 【答案】4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了多里安因误读群聊信息而在家苦等朋友开派对，最终发现是误会，并选择用善意谎言化解尴尬的经历，告诉我们应避免以自我为中心。 【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第二段“Having misread the group chat’s calendar, I had firmly believed that my closest friends — Elias, Thalia, and the rest — were planning secretly to throw a surprise party for me.(由于误读了群聊里的日历信息，我坚信我最亲密的朋友——伊莱亚斯、塔利亚和其他人——正在秘密计划为我举办一个惊喜派对)”可知，多里安期待派对的原因是他误读了群聊里的日历信息，误以为朋友们在为他筹办惊喜派对。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“The first time I seriously questioned my own judgment was not during a math exam or a college interview, but on a sticky July afternoon, surrounded by the deafening silence of a party that nobody attended.(我第一次认真质疑自己的判断不是在数学考试或大学面试期间，而是在一个闷热潮湿的七月下午，被一个无人参加的派对的震耳欲聋的寂静包围时)”以及第三段“While I stood in my mother’s newly cleaned living room, wearing a silly party hat and waiting for the doorbell to ring, I received a single text from Elias: “Dorian, where are you? We’re all at the school gym. Coach Miller’s leaving.”(当我站在妈妈新打扫的客厅里，戴着一顶愚蠢的派对帽，等待门铃响起时，我收到了伊莱亚斯的一条短信：“多里安，你在哪里？我们都在学校体育馆。米勒教练要走了。”)”可知，那天下午多里安家里没有客人出现，他在空荡荡的房间里独自等待。 6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Grabbing a box of dark chocolates from the table, I ran all the way to the gym, arriving breathless just as the speeches were ending. Rather than accusing them of forgetting me, I handed the gift to Coach Miller and simply said, “I heard you like dark chocolate.”(我从桌子上抓起一盒黑巧克力，一路跑到体育馆，在演讲结束时气喘吁吁地赶到。我没有指责他们忘记了我，而是把礼物递给米勒教练，简单地说：“我听说你喜欢黑巧克力。”)”可知，得知真相后，多里安没有责怪朋友，而是选择跑去体育馆，将礼物送给教练并送上祝福，这一行为体现了他懂事、体贴的一面。 7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“This taught me that the world does not exist to meet my expectations. (这让我明白，世界并不是为了满足我的期望而存在的)”以及全文内容可知，作者通过多里安的故事告诫读者不要过于以自我为中心，不要认为自己是一切的焦点。 C Rich countries are racing to dematerialize payments. They need to do more to prepare for the side effects. For the past 3,000 years, when people thought of money they thought of cash. Now, however, digital payments have taken off. Now this revolution is about turning cash into an endangered species in some rich economies. That will make the economy more efficient — but it also causes new problems that could hold back the transition (转型) . Countries are removing cash at varying speeds. In Sweden, the number of retail (零售) cash transactions per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. America is perhaps a decade behind. Outside the rich world, cash is still king. But even there its leading role is being challenged. In China digital payments rose from 24% of all payments in 2017 to 56% in 2022. Cash is dying out because of two forces. One is demand — younger consumers want payment systems that plug easily into their digital lives. But what’s equally important is that suppliers such as banks and tech firms are developing fast, easy-to-use payment technologies from which they can pull data and pocket fees. There is a high cost of running the infrastructure (基础设施) behind the cash economy — ATMs, vans carrying notes, and tellers who accept coins. Most financial firms are keen to abandon it, or discourage old-fashioned customers with heavy fees. In the main, the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent news. When payment is dematerialized, people and shops are less open to theft. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow. Yet set against these benefits are a couple of worries. Electronic payment systems may risk technical failures, power failures and cyberattacks. In a cashless economy, the poor, the elderly and countrymen may be left behind. 8．What are some rich countries trying to do? A．Develop their infrastructure. B．Get rid of the side effects of cash. C．Make cash an endangered species. D．Promote payment without paper money. 9．Why are several countries mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．To show that cash is still king across the world. B．To show digital payments are becoming an unstoppable trend. C．To show the differences between rich countries and poor countries. D．To show China is developing faster than rich countries in digital payment. 10．Why is cash disappearing to a great degree? A．The infrastructure is developing at a high speed. B．Financial firms want to abandon old-fashioned customers. C．Suppliers are trying to reduce costs and obtain money and data. D．Younger consumers are short of money to live their digital lives. 11．What’s the author’s attitude toward digitalized payment? A．Favorable. B．Negative. C．Objective. D．Unclear. 【答案】8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C 【导语】文章主要介绍了部分国家正在减少现金支付，推广电子支付方式。无现金经济时代即将到来是个好消息，但是人们对于电子支付仍有一些担忧。 【详解】8．细节理解题。根据第一段“Rich countries are racing to dematerialize payments. (富裕国家正在竞相实现支付非物质化。)”可知，富裕国家正努力减少现金的使用，推广不用纸币的电子支付方式。 9．推理判断题。根据第三段“Countries are removing cash at varying speeds. In Sweden, the number of retail (零售) cash transactions per person has fallen by 80% in the past ten years. (各国正在以不同的速度减少现金使用。在瑞典，过去十年间人均零售现金交易量下降了80%。)”可知，本段旨在说明各国都在减少现金使用，接下来以瑞典的数据来说明现金交易量的减少。再根据最后一句“In China digital payments rose from 24% of all payments in 2017 to 56% in 2022. (在中国，数字支付从2017年占所有支付的24%上升到2022年的56%)”可知，中国数字支付占比大幅增加，这些数据共同说明电子支付正在全球范围内成为不可阻挡的趋势。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段“But what’s equally important is that suppliers such as banks and tech firms are developing fast, easy-to-use payment technologies from which they can pull data and pocket fees. There is a high cost of running the infrastructure (基础设施) behind the cash economy — ATMs, vans carrying notes, and tellers who accept coins. (但同样重要的是，银行和科技公司等供应商正在开发快速、易用的支付技术，从中他们可以提取数据并收取费用。运行现金经济背后的基础设施——自动取款机、运钞车和接受硬币的出纳员——成本很高。)”可知，现金消亡的原因之一是供应商为了降低基础设施运行成本并从新支付技术中获取数据和费用而大力推广电子支付。 11．推理判断题。通读全文尤其是最后一段“In the main, the prospect of a cashless economy is excellent news. When payment is dematerialized, people and shops are less open to theft. It also creates a credit history, helping consumers borrow. Yet set against these benefits are a couple of worries. Electronic payment systems may risk technical failures, power failures and cyberattacks. In a cashless economy, the poor, the elderly and countrymen may be left behind.(总的来说，无现金经济的前景是个大好消息。支付实现非实物化之后，个人和商铺遭遇盗窃的风险会降低。同时它还能生成信用记录，方便消费者借贷。不过，在这些利好之外，也存在一些隐患。电子支付系统可能面临技术故障、断电以及网络攻击的风险。在无现金经济环境下，穷人、老年人以及农村居民可能会被时代抛下。)”可知，作者在最后一段的前三句话，指出了电子支付的好处，包括盗窃事件不易发生、创建信用记录，帮助消费者借贷。后三句则指出了电子支付存在的风险和问题，包括技术故障、停电和网络攻击的风险，穷人、老年人和乡村居民可能会被落下。既提到优点也指出缺点，没有偏向任何一方，因此作者的态度是客观的。 D According to a new study published in the journal Science, rats, like humans, can use their brains to imagine walking to a new location or moving a virtual item to a new place, even when they are physically sitting still. Scientists think much of the human imagination is controlled by the hippocampus (海马体), a region of the brain that plays a role in memory and learning, which makes humans able to navigate (导航) an environment using just their thoughts. The hippocampus is also involved in rats’ spatial memory. But researchers have long wondered whether rats can navigate an environment like humans can. The problem, until now, was finding a way to test that. For the new experiment, scientists spent years developing virtual reality for rats — a brain machine that could help them answer this question. First, they implanted electrodes (电极) into the animals’ brains to record activity in their hippocampus. Then, they put the animals just on a ball-shaped running machine and supported them with a 360-degree screen showing a virtual reality environment. As the rats ran on the running machine, they moved through the virtual environment in the screen. Researchers trained them to navigate to specific areas by rewarding them with a bit of sugar water. In another part of the experiment, they severed the running machine, leaving the rats to navigate the virtual reality environment using only their minds. In this task, the brain machine translated the animals’ brain activity into motion on the screen. When the rats recreated the hippocampus activity associated with a specific location, the screen jumped to that site, where the rats got a reward. Three of the four rats tested were able to navigate the virtual reality tasks, according to The Washington Post. Together, the findings indicate rats can mentally navigate environments they’ve visited in the past, just like humans do. Rats can also, it seems, hold their thoughts on a specific location for several seconds. 12．What once confused the scientists before the experiment? A．How rats’ hippocampus works. B．The location of rats’ hippocampus. C．The structure of rats’ hippocampus. D．Whether rats have the ability to navigate. 13．What does the underlined word “severed” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Showed off. B．Switched off. C．Turned on. D．Gave away. 14．What can we conclude from the findings? A．The rats can go somewhere by memory. B．The rats can focus their minds for a long time. C．The rats can translate the brain activity into motion. D．The rats can imagine something they’ve never seen. 15．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Rats Can Use Imagination As Well As Humans Do B．Scientists Used Brain Machine to Test Rats’ Imagination C．Rats Can Use Imagination to Navigate in Virtual Reality D．Scientists Invented a Machine That Creates Virtual Reality 【答案】12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】文章主要介绍一项发表在《科学》杂志上的新研究，实验证明老鼠和人类一样，可以依靠大脑想象，在虚拟现实中凭借思维完成环境导航。 【详解】12．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“But researchers have long wondered whether rats can navigate an environment like humans can.(但是研究人员一直想知道老鼠是否能够像人类一样对环境进行导航。)”可知，在实验之前困扰科学家的问题是老鼠是否具备导航的能力。 13．词句猜测题。根据原文第四段“As the rats ran on the running machine, they moved through the virtual environment in the screen.(当老鼠在跑步机上奔跑时，它们就在屏幕的虚拟环境中移动。)”以及“In another part of the experiment, they severed the running machine, leaving the rats to navigate the virtual reality environment using only their minds.(在实验的另一部分，他们severed跑步机，让老鼠只依靠大脑思维来导航虚拟现实环境。)”可知，前后实验形成对比，前一组老鼠依靠跑步机跑动操控虚拟场景，后一组不再使用跑步机，只靠思维。由此推断severed表示“关闭”。 14．推理判断题。根据原文第五段“Together, the findings indicate rats can mentally navigate environments they’ve visited in the past, just like humans do.(总而言之，这些研究结果表明老鼠可以像人类一样，在脑海中对它们曾经去过的环境进行导航。)”可知，老鼠能够凭借记忆去往某些地方。 15．主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“According to a new study published in the journal Science, rats, like humans, can use their brains to imagine walking to a new location or moving a virtual item to a new place, even when they are physically sitting still.(根据发表在《科学》期刊上的一项新研究，老鼠和人类一样，即便身体保持静止，也可以用大脑想象走到新地点或者把虚拟物品移动到新位置。)”以及全文实验内容可知，实验证明老鼠和人类一样，可以依靠大脑想象，在虚拟现实中凭借思维完成环境导航。故本文最佳标题是“老鼠可以运用想象力在虚拟现实中导航”。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the fast-paced world of 2026, many people find themselves feeling stressed, tired, or disconnected from their own well-being. The good news is that small, science-backed changes to your daily routine can make a big difference in how you feel. 16 These simple daily practices don’t require much time or money, but they can help boost your mood and improve your overall quality of life. One of the most effective ways to feel better is to prioritize daily movement. It’s not about doing intense workouts, but about staying active in a way that works for you. 17 Simply walking, stretching, or dancing to your favorite music can release endorphins (内啡肽), which help reduce stress and lift your mood. 18 The key practice is getting enough quality sleep. Many people underestimate the importance of sleep, but it’s essential for both physical and mental health. Avoiding screens an hour before bed and creating a calm bedtime routine can help you fall asleep faster and sleep more soundly. Connecting with others is crucial for emotional well-being as well. 19 In an era of constant digital communication, face-to-face interactions can feel rare, but they’re vital for building meaningful relationships. Spending time with others can reduce feelings of loneliness and increase feelings of happiness. Finally, don’t forget to take time for yourself. In a world that often values busyness, it’s important to carve out moments of relaxation. This could be reading a book or practicing meditation and enjoying the present moment. 20 A．You don’t have to push yourself too hard. B．Taking deep breaths can help calm your mind. C．Beyond physical activity, good mental rest also matters. D．Spending time in nature is also a great way to reduce stress. E．They can bring great benefits to your mental and physical health. F．Yet nothing can compare with the comfort of in-person connections. G．Taking care of your own needs isn’t selfish-it’s essential for well-being. 【答案】16．E 17．A 18．C 19．F 20．G 【导语】文章主要介绍了日常运动、优质睡眠、面对面社交和自我关怀四种科学小习惯，能有效提升身心健康与生活质量。 【详解】16．前文“The good news is that small, science-backed changes to your daily routine can make a big difference in how you feel.( 但好消息是，对日常生活习惯进行一些基于科学的小改变，就能极大地改善你的感受)”指出“科学支持的日常小改变能显著改善感受”，后文“These simple daily practices don’t require much time or money, but they can help boost your mood and improve your overall quality of life.( 这些简单的日常行为不需要太多时间或金钱，但却能帮助提升你的情绪，改善你的整体生活质量)”具体说明“这些简单做法能提升情绪、改善生活质量”。E选项“They can bring great benefits to your mental and physical health.( 它们对您的身心健康都有极大的益处)”中的They精准指代前文的small, science-backed changes，承接上文引出这些改变带来的核心益处，自然过渡到下文对具体做法的介绍。 17．前文“One of the most effective ways to feel better is to prioritize daily movement. It’s not about doing intense workouts, but about staying active in a way that works for you.( 让自己每天保持活跃是感觉更好的最有效方式之一。这并非指进行高强度的锻炼，而是指以适合自己的方式保持活跃)”强调运动“不是高强度锻炼，而是适合自己的方式”，后文“Simply walking, stretching, or dancing to your favorite music can release endorphins (内啡肽), which help reduce stress and lift your mood.( 仅仅是散步、伸展或者随着你最喜欢的音乐跳舞就能释放内啡肽，这有助于减轻压力并提升心情)”列举了走路、拉伸、跳舞等简单运动形式。A选项“You don’t have to push yourself too hard.( 你不必过于勉强自己)”直接呼应“无需高强度”的核心观点，与后文“简单运动即可释放内啡肽”形成完美的逻辑递进，明确了日常运动的轻松原则。 18．上一段完整论述了“身体运动”的重要性，本段核心话题“The key practice is getting enough quality sleep.( 关键的实践是保证充足的高质量睡眠)”转为“高质量睡眠”（精神休息的核心）。C选项“Beyond physical activity, good mental rest also matters.( 除了体育锻炼之外，良好的精神休息也很重要)”作为段落首句，起到了绝佳的承上启下作用，用Beyond physical activity自然结束上一话题，用good mental rest also matters开启本段关于睡眠的讨论。 19．前文“Connecting with others is crucial for emotional well-being as well.( 与他人建立联系对于情感健康也至关重要)”提出“人际连接对情绪健康至关重要”，后文“In an era of constant digital communication, face-to-face interactions can feel rare, but they’re vital for building meaningful relationships.( 在这个不断进行数字化交流的时代，面对面的交流可能显得较为罕见，但它们对于建立有意义的关系至关重要)”转折指出“数字时代面对面交流稀缺但意义重大”。F选项“Yet nothing can compare with the comfort of in-person connections.( 但没有什么能比得上面对面交流所带来的舒适感)”中的Yet形成转折，将话题从泛泛的“人际连接”聚焦到“面对面连接”的独特价值，与后文face-to-face interactions形成精准呼应。 20．本段核心是“Finally, don’t forget to take time for yourself.( 最后，别忘了给自己留出一些时间)”以及前文“This could be reading a book or practicing meditation and enjoying the present moment.( 这可以是阅读一本书、练习冥想以及享受当下的美好时光)”列举了读书、冥想等具体方式。G选项“Taking care of your own needs isn’t selfish-it’s essential for well-being.( 关心自己的需求并非自私之举——这是保持健康所必需的)”作为全文最后一句，升华了“自我关怀”的主题，纠正了“自我关怀是自私”的常见误解，强调其对幸福的必要性，收束全文有力且温暖。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As part of my New Year’s resolution, I decided it was time to get my driver’s license. I’ve said I would do it for five years now, yet I never 21 it. Driving felt like a teenager’s thing, not something you began in your twenties, and I convinced myself I had somehow 22 my opportunity. When I finally sat in the driver’s seat last week, my 23 asked if I had ever driven before. I admitted this was my first time. Saying it out felt 24 , like admitting I couldn’t ride a bike. I imagined people 25 me, wondering why I hadn’t done this sooner. What started as anxiety about not being able to drive 26 anxiety about everything else, like not having moved out of my parents’ house yet and not having travelled to countless countries. Suddenly, all my quiet 27 resurfaced. Of course, 28 reasons delayed my learning. Living in a city with convenient public transport, the cost of lessons, and the expense of owning a car all 29 careful planning before booking my first lesson. 30 , there was always that annoying voice reminding me that I “should” have already done it. As I continue learning to drive and improving with each lesson, I realize that driving, like many achievements, doesn’t come with an inflexible 31 . It’s just a milestone reached when it’s most 32 . Feelings of inability arise from 33 between peers when you haven’t done something society considers 34 by a certain point in life. But life is complicated. Learning something new should never be 35 as being too late. 21．A．complete B．start C．accept D．plan 22．A．seized B．wasted C．missed D．ignored 23．A．instructor B．colleague C．guide D．teammate 24．A．amusing B．exciting C．upsetting D．embarrassing 25．A．persuading B．judging C．blaming D．suspecting 26．A．took over B．resulted from C．evolved into D．differed from 27．A．complaints B．difficulties C．mistakes D．insecurities 28．A．practical B．strange C．simple D．formal 29．A．followed B．avoided C．required D．provided 30．A．Otherwise B．Still C．Instead D．Therefore 31．A．timeline B．approach C．system D．structure 32．A．urgent B．valuable C．helpless D．convenient 33．A．impressions B．conflicts C．comparisons D．relationships 34．A．typical B．necessary C．fashionable D．positive 35．A．viewed B．chosen C．created D．honored 【答案】 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．A 【导语】文章主要讲述作者成年后学驾照，打破年龄焦虑，领悟人生没有固定完成时限。 【详解】21．考查动词。句意：我已经说要考驾照五年了，却始终没有付诸行动。A. complete完成；B. start开始；C. accept接受；D. plan计划。根据前文“As part of my New Year’s resolution, I decided it was time to get my driver’s license. I’ve said I would do it for five years now, yet I never”可知，作者多年来只是口头提及考驾照，始终没有迈出第一步，且新年决心也是得到驾照，因此这里表示从未真正启动这件事。 22．考查动词。句意：学车像是青少年的事，不适合二十多岁的人，我说服自己已经错过了机会。A. seized抓住；B. wasted浪费；C. missed错过；D. ignored忽视。根据前文“Driving felt like a teenager’s thing, not something you began in your twenties, and I convinced myself I had somehow”可知，作者认为成年后学车不合时宜，说明她觉得自己错失了学车的时机。 23．考查名词。句意：上周我终于坐上驾驶座，我的教练问我以前是否开过车。A. instructor教练；B. colleague同事；C. guide向导；D. teammate队友。根据上文“When I finally sat in the driver’s seat last week”和下文“asked if I had ever driven before”可知，作者学车，坐在车内询问学员情况的是驾驶教练。 24．考查形容词。句意：说出自己从未开过车这件事令人尴尬，就像承认自己不会骑自行车一样。A. amusing好笑的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. upsetting令人苦恼的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“like admitting I couldn’t ride a bike”可知，下文类比不会骑车的窘迫场景，说明坦白初次学车十分尴尬。 25．考查动词。句意：我想象着人们评判我，疑惑我为什么不早点学开车。A. persuading劝说；B. judging评判；C. blaming责备；D. suspecting怀疑。根据上文“Saying it out felt ______, like admitting I couldn’t ride a bike”可知，作者因从未开过车感到尴尬，她下意识会觉得旁人会带着审视的眼光看待自己迟迟不学车的行为。 26．考查动词短语。句意：最初不会开车的焦虑，逐渐演变成对生活各类事情的焦虑。A. took over接管；B. resulted from由……引起；C. evolved into演变成；D. differed from与……不同。根据上文“What started as anxiety about not being able to drive”和下文“anxiety about everything else”可知，焦虑从单一学车问题扩散、转变为各类生活焦虑。 27．考查名词。句意：一瞬间，我心底所有潜藏的不安都再次浮现出来。A. complaints抱怨；B. difficulties困难；C. mistakes错误；D. insecurities不安、不自信。根据上文“What started as anxiety about not being able to drive ______ anxiety about everything else, like not having moved out of my parents’ house yet and not having travelled to countless countries.”可知，作者接连冒出的各类自我怀疑式的焦虑情绪，这些藏在心底的情绪本质上是对自身状态的不笃定与不安感。 28．考查形容词。句意：当然，诸多现实原因耽误了我的学车计划。A. practical现实的；B. strange奇怪的；C. simple简单的；D. formal正式的。根据下文“Living in a city with convenient public transport, the cost of lessons, and the expense of owning a car”可知，后文列举交通、学费、养车成本等，均为现实客观因素。 29．考查动词。句意：住在公共交通便利的城市、课程的费用、养车的开销，所有这些都要求我在预约第一节课前做好周密规划。A. followed跟随；B. avoided避免；C. required要求、需要；D. provided提供。根据上文“Living in a city with convenient public transport, the cost of lessons, and the expense of owning a car”可知，各类现实因素让周密规划成为必要。 30．考查副词。句意：尽管如此，总有一个烦人的声音提醒我，我本早就该考完驾照。A. Otherwise否则；B. Still尽管如此；C. Instead相反；D. Therefore因此。根据上文“Living in a city with convenient public transport, the cost of lessons, and the expense of owning a car all ______ careful planning before booking my first lesson.”和下文“there was always that annoying voice reminding me that I “should” have already done it”可知，上文讲客观原因阻碍学车，下文讲主观自我苛责，前后为转折让步关系，用Still。 31．考查名词。句意：随着我继续学车，每节课都在进步，我意识到开车这件事，和很多成就一样，并没有一个死板的时间线。A. timeline时间线；B. approach方法；C. system体系；D. structure结构。根据上文“I realize that driving, like many achievements, doesn’t come with an inflexible”可知，人生成就无需被固定的时间节点束缚。作者一直被“早就该做完”的焦虑困扰可知，她此前默认学驾照有固定的完成节点，如今才明白这类事没有僵化的时间要求。 32．考查形容词。句意：人生里程碑只需在最合适、最便利的时机达成即可。A. urgent紧急的；B. valuable有价值的；C. helpless无助的；D. convenient合适的，便利的。根据上文“I realize that driving, like many achievements, doesn’t come with an inflexible ______.”可知，作者有所感悟，做事无需赶时间，时机合适最重要。 33．考查名词。句意：这种“我做不到”的无力感，来源于你和同龄人的相互比较——你还没完成某件社会认为人生到某个阶段就该做完的事。A. impressions印象；B. conflicts冲突；C. comparisons对比；D. relationships关系。根据下文“between peers when you haven’t done something society considers ______ by a certain point in life”可知，人的焦虑自卑大多来自同辈之间的相互比较。 34．考查形容词。句意：这种“我做不到”的无力感，来源于你和同龄人的相互比较——你还没完成某件社会认为人生到某个阶段就该做完的事。A. typical典型的；B. necessary必要的；C. fashionable时髦的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“by a certain point in life”可知，社会普遍认为在人生特定阶段，掌握某些技能、完成某些经历是必不可少、理所应当的事，这一固有认知催生了自我内耗与焦虑。 35．考查动词。句意：但人生复杂，学习新事物永远不该被视为为时已晚。A. viewed看待；B. chosen选择；C. created创造；D. honored尊敬。根据上文“Learning something new should never be”和下文“as being too late”可知，作者打破“早就该做完”的焦虑，领悟到没有固定时间线的核心主旨可知，任何时候开始学新东西，都不该被贴上“太晚”的标签。view...as...为固定搭配，意为“将……视作……”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The ink brush, or maobi, is far more than a simple writing instrument; it is a cornerstone of East Asian art and philosophy. For over two thousand years, it 36 (be) the primary tool for calligraphy and traditional painting in China, Japan, ROK, and DPRK, shaping 37 unique visual culture that values both skill and inner cultivation. What makes the ink brush truly special is its flexible tip, 38 (traditional) made from animal hair like rabbit, goat, or wolf. This flexibility allows the artist 39 (create) an extraordinary range of strokes —from razor-thin lines to bold, sweeping washes — simply by adjusting 40 (press) and angle. This dynamic quality means that every brushstroke is alive, 41 (capture) the energy and emotion of the moment. Using an ink brush is a disciplined art form. Calligraphers must control 42 (they) breath, posture, and mind, as even a slight tremor can change the work’s entire character. Therefore, it is often seen as a path to self-cultivation, 43 the pursuit of beauty is inseparable 44 the pursuit of personal harmony. It is not just about writing characters or painting landscapes; it’s a meditation in motion. Today, while digital tools dominate, the ink brush 45 (remain) a powerful symbol of cultural heritage and the enduring beauty of human touch. 【答案】 36．has been 37．a 38．traditionally 39．to create 40．pressure 41．capturing 42．their 43．where 44．from 45．remains 【导语】本文主要介绍毛笔的艺术价值、材质特点、书写特性以及其承载的文化内涵与修身意义。 【详解】36．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：两千多年来，它一直是中国、日本、韩国和朝鲜书法与传统绘画的主要工具，塑造出一种兼具技艺与内在修养的独特视觉文化。根据时间状语For over two thousand years可知，句子需使用现在完成时，主语it为第三人称单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。 37．考查冠词。句意：两千多年来，它一直是中国、日本、韩国和朝鲜书法与传统绘画的主要工具，塑造出一种兼具技艺与内在修养的独特视觉文化。空后为可数名词单数culture，此处表示泛指“一种独特的视觉文化”，unique以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。 38．考查副词。句意：让毛笔真正独特的是它柔韧的笔头，传统上由兔毛、羊毛或狼毛等动物毛发制成。此处修饰过去分词made，需用副词形式作状语，traditional的副词形式为traditionally。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种柔韧性让创作者可以通过调整力度和角度，创作出种类繁多的笔触——从极细的线条到粗犷流畅的墨色渲染。固定搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 40．考查名词。句意：这种柔韧性让创作者可以通过调整力度和角度，创作出种类繁多的笔触——从极细的线条到粗犷流畅的墨色渲染。空后and连接并列名词angle，此处需填名词作adjusting的宾语，press的名词形式为pressure，意为“力度、压力”。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种灵动的特质意味着每一笔都富有生机，捕捉着当下的气韵与情感。句中已有谓语动词means，此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，主语every brushstroke与capture之间为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。 42．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：书法家必须控制自己的呼吸、姿态与心境，因为哪怕一丝细微的颤动，都能改变作品的整体气韵。空后为名词breath, posture, and mind，需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。 43．考查定语从句关系词。句意：因此，它常被视为一种修身之道，在这一过程中，对美的追求与个人心境的调和密不可分。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a path to self-cultivation，表抽象地点，从句成分完整，需用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。 44．考查介词。句意：因此，它常被视为一种修身之道，在这一过程中，对美的追求与个人心境的调和密不可分。固定搭配be inseparable from“与……密不可分”。 45．考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：如今，尽管数字工具占据主流，毛笔依然是文化遗产与人文恒久之美的有力象征。根据时间状语Today可知，句子用一般现在时，主语the ink brush为单数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 第三部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46．假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以“Discovering the Beauty of Science”为主题的校园科技节(Science Festival)，活动涉及人工智能、环保科技、航空航天等多个领域，设置了科技展览、现场演示和实践体验等活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.活动反响及学生收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Science Festival Showcases the Beauty of Science ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】                                                        Science Festival Showcases the Beauty of Science Last Friday, our school held a Science Festival themed “Discovering the Beauty of Science”. Covering fields such as artificial intelligence, environmental technology and aerospace, the event offered students a fascinating journey into the world of science. They visited interactive exhibitions, watched creative demonstrations and took part in hands-on experiments. The festival received positive feedback from students. Many of them said that it not only broadened their horizons but also aroused their curiosity about science. Undoubtedly, the event was a great success and inspired students to explore the unknown with an open mind. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生为校英文报写一篇关于校园科技节的报道，介绍活动内容、活动反响及学生收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold → launch 涵盖：cover → encompass 参与：take part in → participate in 关于：about → concerning 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：The festival received positive feedback from students. 拓展句：The festival drew consistently positive feedback from across the student cohort. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Covering fields such as artificial intelligence, environmental technology and aerospace, the event offered students a fascinating journey into the world of science.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】Many of them said that it not only broadened their horizons but also aroused their curiosity about science.（使用了not only...but also...并列结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mark Junker, a 57-year-old experienced hiker, went hiking along Juan de Fuca Marine Trail with his 18-year-old daughter Sophia last Friday. They had enjoyed a quiet night camping beside the beach and planned to march to Chin Beach as their next stop. The trail was wet and muddy due to recent rains lasting for several days. To avoid messy branches stretching across the track, Mark stepped off the marked path, thinking the smooth ground covered with dead leaves ahead was firmer to walk on. Unexpectedly, his legs sank instantly into thick hidden clay covered by fallen leaves. Soon he was trapped up to his hips in the sticky mud pit (泥潭). He took off his heavy backpack loaded with camping supplies and struggled hard to pull himself free, yet every move only made him sink deeper into the cold mud. Sophia tried her best to drag him out with trekking poles (登山杖), but she was far too weak to move his body a little. Worse still, there was no cell signal deep in the forest, leaving them unable to call for emergency help. Minutes passed and Mark began to shiver from cold and fear creeping over him. They shouted repeatedly at the top of their voices, hoping passers-by would hear their desperate cries. Soon two hikers appeared and tried to pull Mark backward with combined strength, but the clay held him tightly. They continued to cry for assistance for almost an hour until they were exhausted to utter a single word. Cold wind swept through the woods as the sky gradually darkened. Mark felt hopeless, wondering if he could get out before night fell and surrounded them with total darkness. Just then, a group of six hikers with rich outdoor experience walked toward them. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The experienced group quickly came up with a practical rescue plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mark was close to escaping the mud pit after hours. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The experienced group quickly came up with a practical rescue plan. They laid waterproof mats on the mud and crawled carefully toward Mark. One tied a rope around his waist while another extended a trekking pole for him to grip. At the count of three, they pulled steadily together. After several rounds of careful effort, Mark’s hips rose inch by inch and his legs were nearly freed, yet the thick clay still gripped his ankles tightly. They paused to adjust their strategy, and the group leader encouraged him to stay calm and trust their teamwork. Mark was close to escaping the mud pit after hours. With one final coordinated pull, his legs were completely released from the sticky trap. Exhausted but safe, he leaned against a tree with a relieved smile. Sophia hugged him tightly, tears rolling down her cheeks. Mark thanked the group sincerely, admitting that even experienced hikers can fall into unexpected danger. He also reflected that this frightening experience taught him a valuable lesson: never underestimate nature’s traps and always stay on the marked path. More importantly, he felt deeply grateful for the kindness of strangers, which turned a potential disaster into a life-changing memory. 【导语】本文以徒步遇险救援事件为线索展开，讲述了57岁资深徒步者Mark和女儿Sophia徒步时偏离步道深陷泥潭，求救无果陷入绝望，最终一队经验丰富的徒步者赶来出手施救，Mark成功脱险并从中收获户外警示与人间善意感悟的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写这支经验丰富的徒步小队快速制定救援方案，铺设防水垫靠近泥潭，系好绳索、递出登山杖合力拖拽，几番发力后Mark的髋部缓缓抬离淤泥，双腿仍卡在厚重黏土内。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写众人同步发力，将Mark彻底拉出泥潭；Sophia落泪拥抱父亲，Mark向施救者真诚道谢，反思户外出行教训，感慨陌生人善意弥足珍贵。 2. 续写线索： 小队快速制定救援方案——铺设防水垫靠近泥潭——捆绳索、递登山杖合力拖拽——多次尝试成功救出Mark——Mark脱险致谢并感悟人生道理 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拖拽：pull/drag/haul ②紧紧拥抱：hug tightly/embrace firmly 情绪类 ①宽慰安心的：relieved/comforting and reassuring ②吓人的：frightening/terrifying 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mark thanked the group sincerely, admitting that even experienced hikers can fall into unexpected danger. (运用了现在分词短语admitting...作状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】More importantly, he felt deeply grateful for the kindness of strangers, which turned a potential disaster into a life-changing memory. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $