2027年江苏省盐城市高考英语第一次模拟考试自编试卷

2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 56789 789 56789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 C 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 C IA] 345 67890 A C I 11213415 [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL 3371890 E-- B 132331455 B B D IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B C) B 164738950 Ic BBBBB D IA 12345 DI BBB 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2027年盐城市高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the signals show today? A. “Stop” in both ways. B. “Go” in both ways. C. “Stop” in one way. 2. Where didn’t the woman go yesterday evening? A. To the hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the office. 3. What does the man probably want the woman to do? A. Get him a new chicken sandwich. B. Bring him a different sandwich. C. Give him his money back. 4. What does the woman see? A. A bird. B. A picture. C. A tail. 5. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A reporter. B. A shop assistant. C. A travel agent. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6至7 题。 6. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 7. What is the woman likely to do in Toronto? A. Deal with her work. B. Relax herself. C. Meet her friends. 听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman fail to sleep well last night? A. She stayed up late working. B. She was under a lot of pressure. C. She drank strong tea before bedtime. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Take sleeping pills. C. Have an early supper. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who made the cookies? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s sister. 12. When did the woman get her 3D printer? A. On her birthday. B. At Halloween. C. At Christmas. 13. What was the first thing the woman printed? A. A pencil holder. B. A plant container. C. A house decoration. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man recommend? A. A guided boat tour. B. A ride on the London Eye. C. A tour of the Tower of London. 15. How will the woman travel to London? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 16. What will the woman probably do after her Thames trip? A. Have a meal at Borough Market. B. Watch the changing of the guard. C. Visit the Southbank Skatepark. 17. What does the man think of the National Portrait Gallery? A. Its works are difficult to understand. B. It has great historical value. C. It's a bit too traditional. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker’s job? A. An artist. B. A news announcer. C. An art gallery director. 19. What does the speaker most likely think about the whole story? A. It was strange. B. It was meaningful. C. It was understandable. 20. What will directly follow the commercial? A. Politics. B. Weather. C. Traffic. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pine cones (松果) have a vital job: keeping pine tree seeds safe through winter. They close their “scales”(鳞片) tightly over the seeds to protect them from cold, wind, ice and hungry animals, and open up only when the weather is warm and dry enough to release seeds, ensuring they spread in good conditions. This simple experiment lets you observe how temperature and wetness affect pine cone scale movement in your own kitchen. Objective Observe how temperature affects pine cone size and scale movement. Materials 3 cones, a marker, a ruler, a bowl of ice water, a foil-covered baking tray, an oven Procedure 1. Label pine cones A/B/C, measure and record their initial length and size. 2. Put cone A in ice water for 2 mins, dry it and record its new size. 3. Place cones A and B on the baking tray. Bake at 120℃ for 45 mins. 4. Take out the tray and let the cones cool completely. 5. Measure all three cones again after cooling. 6. Compare the final measurements, noting that cone C functioned as the control group. 7. Analyze the data to explain the size changes and which cone changed the most. Pine cone scales change shape as plant fibers absorb or release water depending on temperature and wetness. Cold, wet conditions make the fibers expand, which makes the scales close tightly; warm, dry conditions make the fibers shrink (萎缩), letting the scales open and release seeds. This experiment demonstrates how pine cones adapt to their environment to protect and spread seeds — a brilliant example of nature’s engineering. 21．What does the experiment aim to find out? A．Animals’ effect on pine cone growth. B．Impact of temperature on pine cones. C．Different ways to keep proper wetness. D．Methods to store pine tree seeds in winter. 22．Why is cone C used in the experiment? A．To serve as a comparison. B．To record the original size. C．To test the role of baking. D．To examine icy water’s function. 23．Where is this text most probably taken from? A．A DIY craft website. B．An outdoor nature handbook. C．A kids’ science magazine. D．A professional research paper. B In kindergarten, my teacher handed me child-safe scissors. As I squeezed my fingers into the handles, the paper turned into a mess. She sighed, “Try harder.” What she didn’t know was that I had just begun my lifelong fight against a world built for the right hand. That fight follows me everywhere. Lecture seats with desks on the right twist my body like a knot and leave handwriting that looks like a doctor’s notes. Scissors, zippers, notebooks and even door handles seem to work against us. When I took up guitar in college, my instructor looked at me as if I had done something strange. Apparently, left-handed guitars are “special order” — code for twice the price, half the sympathy. You’d think a few legends would change things. Paul McCartney flipped his bass and changed music forever. Rafael Nadal trained his left hand to become a tennis champion. Even Isaac Newton was left-handed. But no. Despite all these famous lefties, the world still treats us like some kind of oddity. My grandmother, for instance, once tied my left hand behind my back. “Use your right,” she ordered. I tried — and spilled a whole bowl of soup on the floor. She gave up, muttering, “Maybe she’s special.” I think she meant “hopeless.” Science, of course, has my back. Researchers say lefties are more creative and better at problem-solving. It’s no surprise we’re common among artists, musicians, and athletes. When you’ve spent your life wrestling with scissors and doorknobs that don’t fit, a blank page or a tennis racket feels like child’s play. Even so, the daily comedy continues. At restaurants, I’ve developed a sixth sense for table positioning — always to the left of right-handers. People still stare sometimes, but I’ve come to enjoy it. Being left-handed isn’t just about using a different hand — it’s about thinking differently, adapting constantly, and laughing through the chaos. After all, in a right-handed world, being left isn’t wrong — it’s just brilliantly inconvenient. 24．What do we know about the author’s guitar instructor? A．He thought her playing odd. B．He placed a special guitar order. C．He suggested changing her habit. D．He felt sympathy for left-handers. 25．Why does the author mention several celebrities? A．To celebrate influential figures. B．To show fame fails to end bias. C．To inspire disadvantaged groups. D．To prove ability earns recognition. 26．What strength do left-handers possess according to researchers? A．Natural talent for children’s games. B．Smooth adaptation to surroundings. C．Good command of regularly-used tools. D．Exceptional competence in solving problems. 27．What is the author’s present attitude towards being left-handed? A．Proud and casual. B．Relieved and optimistic. C．Confused and hesitant. D．Resigned and unconcerned. C The climate change in California has caused terrible damage to California’s marine ecosystems. Untold billions of sea stars, or starfish, from at least 20 species disappeared from the entire Pacific coast because of the marine heatwaves. In the absence of sunflower sea stars, a major predator for sea urchins (海胆), the urchin populations exploded. They laid waste to kelp forests (海草林) already weakened by high ocean temperatures. However, Central California’s kelp ecosystems have done somewhat better than those in Northern California. A new study led by Joshua Smith, an ecologist at the University of California, examines the role sea otter (海獭) populations — a natural predator for urchins — play in preserving existing kelp forests in the Monterey Bay. The research project spanned three years, during which intensive under-water surveys produced some very interesting data about sea otter behavior. Sea otters have very high metabolisms (新陈代谢) that keep them warm in icy waters and which also make them greedy consumers of shellfish, urchin, and fish — sea otters can eat 25 percent of their body weight in food in a day. At the observed sites, as the urchin population grew, the otter’s diet shifted to become more heavily dependent on urchins. In fact, the otters were eating three times as many urchins as they had been before 2014. As a result, they provided crucial protection from urchins to the kelp forests. The fact that otters were able to contribute to the health of the surviving kelp forests by keeping urchin populations in check provides Smith with hope for the forests’ continued survival. “The important thing is that the urchins are ultimately reduced,” he says. “The sea otters have maintained patches of kelp forest that can then help refill the barren areas to enhance the recovery of forests.” 28．What influence does climate change have on California’s marine ecosystems? A．A greater diversity of marine species. B．The disappearance of urchins. C．An explosive growth of sea stars. D．The weakening of kelp forests. 29．What is the study led by Joshua Smith about? A．Urchins’ response to ocean warming. B．The reproduction of marine animals. C．Otters’ role in protecting kelp forests. D．The current condition of marine ecosystems. 30．What is a direct result of the shift in otters’ diet? A．Urchins’ threat to kelp forests is relieved. B．The shellfish populations have exploded. C．The otters are more likely to stay warm. D．The kelp forests have made a full recovery. 31．What is Joshua Smith’s attitude towards the role of sea otters in kelp forest protection? A．Doubtful. B．Cautious. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent. D A new report by the charity End Sexism in Schools (ESIS) has found that women’s stories are largely missing from history lessons in English schools. Their research across 341 schools revealed only 12% of Key Stage 3 history lessons (ages 11-14) focus primarily on women, while 59% include no women at all. The report, called The Great History Heist, found that history lessons mainly focus on four female figures: Queen Elizabeth I, Queen Mary I, and Suffragettes (people who fought for women to be able to vote) Emmeline Pankhurst and Emily Davison. Only 6% of 2023 GCSE history questions focused on women, but 37% were about men. Women of colour are left out too. While 60% of schools teach about Rosa Parks and 46% cover Harriet Tubman, they are Americans. Figures in British history, such as Notting Hill Carnival founder Claudia Jones and Indian suffragette Sophia Duleep Singh are overlooked. The absence of historic women is reflected in wider British culture too. Only 15% of London’s blue plaques (匾) celebrate women, and just one in five statues in the UK are of women. Edinburgh has more statues of animals than women. Kate Mosse, author of Feminist History for Every Day of the Year said, “We need to put all the women and girls whose feats have gone unrecorded back into the history books and into classrooms. Women and men built the world together, and it’s essential that this is reflected.” ESIS says this gap in lessons has serious consequences, because girls can’t see themselves in history and boys miss the chance to develop empathy for women. Debbie Brazil, who runs ESIS, says, “We are teaching a false version of the past.” ESIS recommends that women should feature more often in exams, teacher training materials and education resources. They suggest including women in existing lessons-such as teaching the Norman Conquest through people like Queen Edith and Matilda of Flanders, alongside well-known men, to show that women’s stories are important to history. 32．Which of the following female figures is often taught in British schools? A．Claudia Jones. B．Sophia Duleep Singh. C．Rosa Parks. D．Emmeline Pankhurst. 33．What can be inferred from the data about London’s blue plaques and UK statues? A．Women are equally honoured as men in British culture. B．Most statues in Edinburgh celebrate women’s contributions. C．Historical women are underrepresented in public monuments. D．American women are more frequently honoured than British women. 34．What does the underlined word “feats” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Achievements. B．Problems. C．Activities. D．Works. 35．What consequence does the gap in history lessons bring? A．Boys can’t develop empathy for men. B．Girls fail to find their images in history. C．Students can’t learn about British culture. D．Teachers lack proper training materials. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I caught sight of myself in a cafe window the other day, bent over my phone, with my head down and shoulders tense near my ears. 36 And I began to wonder how good it could feel to shake it off. Small, everyday habits can lead to bad posture (体态). Whether we are using our phones on the sofa or working at the kitchen table, we may bend over or sit in one place for too long without noticing it. But over time, little things can become habits. And those little habits? 37 Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches. It can also affect your breathing, mood, and energy levels. When we bend forward, our chest becomes less open, which limits oxygen intake and often leads to shallow breathing. 38 That is why good posture matters. It benefits us physically, mentally, and emotionally. It can help reduce pain, improve breathing, and enhance digestion, while also boosting energy levels and helping us sleep better. But there’s a gap between knowing posture is good and actually making it a habit. 39 Essentially, good posture means keeping your body in the right position whether you are standing, walking, or sitting. This means keeping your head, shoulders, and hips in line, relaxing your shoulders, engaging your core, and avoiding unnecessary tension. 40 Because little changes add up, experts recommend a few simple but effective ways to improve it. When sitting at your desk, keep your feet flat on the floor, support your lower back, and relax your shoulders. When using your phone, bring the screen up to eye level instead of bending your neck down. A．So what does good posture actually look like? B．Posture is a habit that affects almost everything you do. C．Why do people usually need to maintain good posture? D．It is often caused by the way we sit, stand, and use our phones. E．Over time, this can make you feel tired, anxious or emotionally low. F．That’s when I realized how easily bad posture slips into our daily life. G．They can have a lasting impact on our bodies in ways we might not realize. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over 30 years ago, I started to build my dream house in a rural town. It was a 41 process, worsened by a demanding career that kept me traveling across Asia and the Pacific. 42 work, parenting, and the house often felt too much for me. One day I walked into a lighting shop. The shopkeeper wasn’t exactly 43 but, as it was the only furniture shop around, she won my 44 . I asked her some questions and received only one-or two-word answers. After 45 some lighting fittings, I was about to leave when she looked me firmly in the eyes and said, “However 46 your life seems, someone always has it far worse.” Then she went into the back of the shop. I was taken aback by her 47 and vividly remember getting into my truck and thinking how 48 and out of line she was. But as I returned home I 49 her words. Then it hit me — she was 50 right. The shopkeeper wasn’t offering those words with kindness but that is 51 . What she said deeply impacted my life. She must have seen something in me that 52 her comment, and it helped me 53 the vital truth: perspective (视角) is everything. I don’t think that woman could have 54 how much I would take her words on board. Years later, I found myself with two types of cancer. Yet I’ve gone through various treatments, and now I feel 55 simply because I can wake up each morning with the opportunity to enjoy my life as it is. 41．A．lonely B．stressful C．gradual D．regular 42．A．Balancing B．Integrating C．Skipping D．Choosing 43．A．silent B．serious C．friendly D．honest 44．A．business B．trust C．admiration D．approval 45．A．replacing B．fixing C．examining D．purchasing 46．A．plain B．fruitless C．tough D．changeable 47．A．strategy B．comment C．complaint D．advice 48．A．rude B．selfish C．strict D．wise 49．A．believed in B．reflected on C．worried about D．benefited from 50．A．absolutely B．slightly C．barely D．temporarily 51．A．evident B．meaningless C．irrelevant D．typical 52．A．indicated B．interrupted C．confirmed D．motivated 53．A．declare B．analyze C．expose D．realize 54．A．forgotten B．imagined C．recorded D．proved 55．A．calm B．surprised C．fortunate D．confused 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 For night owls and heat-weary travellers alike, travel has never been more exciting after dark. “Noctourism”, or nocturnal tourism, is booming globally, 56 (cover) everything from stargazing and night-time safaris to after-dark city walking tours and late-night museum openings. Market research specialist FMI predicts this fast-growing sector 57 (double) in size over the next decade, transforming into an industry worth £18 million by 2035. The driving forces behind the trend are twofold: overtourism and rising global temperatures. A recent survey 58 (conduct) by Booking.com found that 61% of travellers are now choosing nighttime activities to avoid the extreme heat of midday, especially in popular summer destinations. “I travelled to Japan in August and found the 40℃ temperatures 59 (bear),” says Margaret Abigail, a 34-year-old project manager from Kent, UK. “Instead of exploring Kyoto’s geisha district in the crowded, scorching daytime, I visited 60 it cooled down after dark. I had the historic streets practically to 61 (I), and the lantern-lit scenery felt far 62 (magic) than any daytime experience.” Beyond heat avoidance, noctourism also offers unique access 63 wildlife and cultural experiences unavailable in daylight. From bioluminescent (生物发光) beach walks to night markets 64 reflect local life authentically, this trend reshapes how people engage with travel destinations. As experts point out, successful noctourism requires careful planning to protect local ecosystems and residents’ daily rest. It is 65 balanced approach that ensures travel brings long-term benefits to both visitors and host communities. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校上周末开展了“志愿服务进社区”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)活动意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请在答题卡的对应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Laurent Raymond, a 62-year-old sailing lover, was sailing alone off the coast of northwestern Spain. He was trying to qualify for the Route du Rhum, a famous long-distance sailing race called the “Everest of sailing”. He had trained hard for months to become strong and balanced, so he could face unexpected difficulties at sea. One stormy night, after sailing for over 12 hours, he stopped to rest. Suddenly, a huge wave strongly hit his boat Jeanne. The boat’s keel (龙骨) broke, and Jeanne turned upside down in seconds. Raymond hurried down to the lower part of the boat just in time, but water kept rushing in. His glasses and electronic equipment were broken. He put on his red life-saving suit, sent out an SOS signal, and waited in the small air capsule. The Spanish coast guard received his signal at once and sent ships and helicopters. However, the terrible weather made a night rescue too dangerous. Rescuers had to wait until morning, leaving Raymond alone in the cold, dark sea. Meanwhile, Raymond’s wife Alice got the terrible news that his boat had turned over and his chance of survival was almost zero. She was very sad and stayed awake all night, taking care of their young daughter and trying to be brave. Though worried, Alice chose to trust her husband’s strong will. Raymond’s brother also encouraged her, saying he would fight to the end and never give up. Trapped in the water-filled boat, Raymond fought against cold, tiredness and fear. The smell of gas hurt his skin and eyes, and his air capsule became smaller and smaller. To stay alive, he held safety handles to keep warm. Memories of his warm family gave him the strength to hold on. When morning came, the sea calmed down. Divers found the overturned boat and were greatly surprised to hear his voice. Broken wood and wires blocked the door, so they began to clear a path carefully. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 After hours of hard work, the divers finally cleared a safe path to the boat door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as Raymond was lifted onto the helicopter, he asked to call his wife at once. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。These traffic signals aren't working properly. Yesterday, they showed stop in both directions. The day before IT was going in both directions. IT should be stop in one way and go in the other. Look at them now. They're back to how they were yesterday. These traffic signals aren't working properly. Yesterday, they showed stop in both directions the day before IT was going in both directions. IT should be stop in one way and go in the other. Look at them now. They're back to how they were yesterday. I didn't see you last night at the office. Are you okay? I was so busy. First, I was late to meet my at the airport, and then we went to the hotel and IT was full. I hope everything's okay. I didn't see you last night at the office. Are you okay? I was so busy. First, I was late to meet my sister at the airport, and then we went to the hotel and I was full. I hope everything's okay. I apologize. I need to return this chicken sandwich. It's totally undercooked. You can see the meat is not done. I'm so sorry. I will have our kitchen make a new one. It's not necessary. I just want to return IT and go. I apologize. I need to return this chicken sandwich. It's totally undercooked. You can see the me is not done. I'm so sorry. I will have our kitchen make a new one. It's not necessary. I just want to return IT and go. Here, take a look at that. One is in the tree across from us. I don't believe i've ever seen that before. No, it's beautiful, according to my book, is very special because IT has a blue tail. They don't Normally . live around here. Here, take a look at that one. It's in the tree across from us. I don't believe i've ever seen that before. No, it's beautiful, according to my book, is very special because IT has a blue tale. They don't Normally live around here. Good mornings, sir. What can I do for you? Well. i'd like to ask something about the package tour you advertised in the local newspaper. okay. What exactly do you want to know? Hm, will the guy take us to some shopping mall, for example? Good mornings, sir. What can I do for you? Well. i'd like to ask something about the package tour you advertised in the local newspaper. Okay, what exactly do you want to know? HMM, will the guy take us to some shopping mall, for example? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm going to toronto with my family this saturday. Wow, that's the day after tomorrow. But why so suddenly? Well, I had no idea about that. Yesterday, my father came back home from his business trip. He told us, but he had bought a plane tickets to toronto. He said he just wanted to let us wind down. Your dad is, so consider IT. Toronto was a good place to relax. I used to go there to visit my friend. I really look forward . to this trip. I'm going . to toronto with my family this saturday. Wow, that's the day after tomorrow. But why so . suddenly? Well, I have no idea about that. Yesterday, my father came back home from his business trip. He told us that he had bought a plane tickets to toronto. He said he just wanted to let us wind . down your dad. So consider IT. Toronto was a good place. relax. I used to go there to visit my friend. I really look forward to this trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wendy, their dark circles under your eyes, did you stay up late working last night? No, I just lost sleep. I thought about too many things before bedtime. You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. You're right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? There's no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper, and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bedtime. I'll have a try. Thanks a million. You're welcome. You also give me much assistance when we signed the contract with the clients last time. Wendy, their dark circles under your eyes, did you stay up late working . last night? No, I just lost sleep. I thought about too many things before bedtime. You were just stressed out because you have to give a presentation next week. You're right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? There's no need to do so for the time being. You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper, and remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bed time. I'll have a try. Thanks a million. You're welcome. You also give me much assistance when we signed the contract with the clients last time. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。cookies? sure. thanks. Did you make them? No. that's the one who loves cooking. I more into three d printing. Look, I bought this last Christmas. IT wasn't cheap. I had to put all my birthday money towards IT, but IT was . worth IT. Wow, is this a three d printer? How does . that work exactly? Yes, basically, you create or download a design onto your computer, then the printer builds up a three d model based on the instructions. What kinds of things do you make? Mostly stuff for the house. My first project was a pencil holder for my sister. I moved on to plant containers, moms and indoor gardener. Currently i'm designing some halloween decorations. cool. Can I have . a look? sure. Come on up. cookies? sure. thanks. Did you make them? No. that's the one who loves cooking. I'm more into three d printing. Look, I bought this last Christmas. IT wasn't cheap. I had to put all my birthday money towards IT, but IT was . worth IT. Wow, is this a three d printer? How does . that work exactly? Yes, basically, you create or download a design onto your computer, then the printer builds up a three d model based on the instructions. What kinds of things do you make? Mostly stuff for the house. My first project was a pencil holder for my sister. I moved on to plant containers, moms and indoor gardener. Currently i'm designing some halloween decorations. cool. Can I have . a look? sure. Come on up. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I am heading to london next month. my home city. How exciting. I was hoping for some advice. I've already booked tickets for the tower of london and the london. I am also considering a boat trip down the times. Do IT IT can be so interesting, particularly if you get a . good tour guide. Okay, I must not overspend though. My air ticket costs enough any cheap or free activities you'd recommend. I suggest bucking ham palace, where you can watch the changing of the guard. Plus, bo market is the place to go if you're hungry, if you want a taste of london street culture, then go to the south bank street park. Its near the terms, so you can visit IT right off the boat. Good tip. many of the big museums are free to visit. Personally, I love the national portrait gallery. why each piece . there Carry specific historical backgrounds, character stories and cultural meanings. IT provides an important window and ridge resources for people to understand british history and culture. I'm heading to london next month. my home city. How exciting. I was hoping for some advice. I've already booked tickets for the tower of london and the london. I am also considering a boat trip down the times. Do IT IT can be so interesting, particularly if you get a . good tour guide. Okay, I must not overspend though. My air ticket costs enough. Any cheap or free activities you'd recommend twenty. I suggest buckingham palace, where you can want the changing of the guard plus borrow market is the place to go if you're hungry, if you want a taste of london street culture, then go to the south bank skate park. Its near the terms, so you can visit IT right off the boat. Good tip. many of the big museums are free to visit. Personally, I love the national portrait gallery. Why each piece . there Carry specific historical backgrounds, character stories and cultural meanings. IT provides an important window and ridge resources for people to understand british history and culture. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Welcome to the nightly news at nine on channel twenty nine. I'm dana spray filling in for a Robert smith. The top story of the day is an unusual one for miami. Do you remember the modern art piece that everyone has been talking about? Yes, it's the banana taped to the wall at the art basel gallery. Well, David, an artist from new york, walked into the gallery yesterday, took the banana from the wall and aid. He said his performance was called hungry artist. The artwork was originally sold for one hundred twenty thousand dollars. Strangest thing about this story is that no legal action will be taken against David. Another banana will simply be taped to the wall. The art gallery director said that the Price of the artwork was for the idea, and the banana was meant to be replaced. IT makes sense because pretty soon that banana is going to go bad, right? Folks, stay tuned for traffic, weather and politics coming at you in that order right after this commercial break. Welcome to the nightly news at nine on channel twenty nine. I'm dana spray filling in for a Robert smith. The top story of the day is an unusual one for miami. Do you remember the modern art piece that everyone has been talking about? Yes, it's the banana taped to the wall at the art basel gallery. Well, David, an artist from new york, walked into the gallery yesterday, took the banana from the wall and ait. He said his performance was called hungry artist. The artwork was originally sold for one hundred twenty thousand dollars. The strangest thing about the story is that no legal action will be taken against David. Another banana will simply be taken to the wall. The art gallery director said that the Price of the artworks for the idea and the banana was meant to be replaced. IT makes sense, because pretty soon that banana is going to go bad. right? Folks, stay tuned for traffic, weather and politics coming at you in that order right after this commercial break. 第二节到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2027年盐城市高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do the signals show today? A. “Stop” in both ways. B. “Go” in both ways. C. “Stop” in one way. 【答案】A 【原文】M: These traffic signals aren't working properly. Yesterday they showed “stop” in both directions. The day before it was “go’ in both directions. It should be “stop” in one way and “go” in the other. W: Look at them now. They're back to how they were yesterday. 2. Where didn’t the woman go yesterday evening? A. To the hotel. B. To the airport. C. To the office. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I didn't see you last night at the office. Are you OK? W: I was so busy. First I was late to meet my sister at the airport, and then we went to the hotel and it was full! M: I hope everything's OK! 3. What does the man probably want the woman to do? A. Get him a new chicken sandwich. B. Bring him a different sandwich. C. Give him his money back. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I apologize. I need to return this chicken sandwich. It’s totally undercooked. You can see the meat is not done. W: I’m so sorry. I will have our kitchen make a new one. M: It’s not necessary. I just want to return it and go. 4. What does the woman see? A. A bird. B. A picture. C. A tail. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Here, take a look at that one. It's in the tree across from us. I don't believe I've ever seen it before. M: Oh, it's beautiful! According to my book, it's very special because it has a blue tail. They don't normally live around here. 5. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A reporter. B. A shop assistant. C. A travel agent. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Good morning, sir. What can I do for you? M: Well, I’d like to ask something about the package tour you advertised in the local newspaper. W: Okay. What exactly do you want to know? M: Hmm... Will the guide take us to some shopping malls, for example? 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6至7 题。 6. What day is it today? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday. 7. What is the woman likely to do in Toronto? A. Deal with her work. B. Relax herself. C. Meet her friends. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】W: ⑥⑦I’m going to Toronto with my family this Saturday. M: ⑥Wow, that’s the day after tomorrow! But why so suddenly? W: Well, I had no idea about that. Yesterday, my father came back home from his business trip. He told us that he had bought the plane tickets to Toronto. ⑦He said he just wanted to let us wind down. M: Your dad is so considerate! ⑦Toronto is a good place to relax. I used to go there to visit my friend. W: I really look forward to this trip. 听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why did the woman fail to sleep well last night? A. She stayed up late working. B. She was under a lot of pressure. C. She drank strong tea before bedtime. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Do some exercise. B. Take sleeping pills. C. Have an early supper. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Fellow workers. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】M: Wendy, there’re dark circles under your eyes. ⑧Did you stay up late working last night? W: No, ⑧I just lost sleep. I thought about too many things before bedtime. M: ⑧You were just stressed out, because you have to give a presentation next week. W: ⑧You’re right. Do you think I need to see a doctor and take sleeping pills? M: There’s no need to do so for the time being. ⑨You can do yoga before going to bed or go for a walk after supper. And remember not to drink strong tea or coffee before bedtime. W: I’ll have a try. Thanks a million. M: You’re welcome. ⑩You also gave me much assistance when we signed the contract with the clients last time. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Who made the cookies? A. The woman’s mother. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s sister. 12. When did the woman get her 3D printer? A. On her birthday. B. At Halloween. C. At Christmas. 13. What was the first thing the woman printed? A. A pencil holder. B. A plant container. C. A house decoration. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Cookies? (11) M: Sure! Thanks. Did you make them? (11) W: No! Dad’s the one who loves cooking. (11)I’m more into 3D printing. Look, I bought this last Christmas. (12) It wasn’t cheap! I had to put all my birthday money towards it. But it was worth it. M: Wow! Is this a 3D printer? (12) How does it work, exactly? W: Yes. (12) Basically, you create or download a design onto your computer. Then, the printer builds up a 3D model based on the instructions. M: What kinds of things do you make? (13) W: Mostly stuff for the house. My first project was a pencil holder for my sister. (13) Then, I moved onto plant containers. Mom’s an indoor gardener! Currently, I’m designing some Halloween decorations. M: Cool! Can I have a look? W: Sure! Come on up! 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man recommend? A. A guided boat tour. B. A ride on the London Eye. C. A tour of the Tower of London. 15. How will the woman travel to London? A. By train. B. By ship. C. By plane. 16. What will the woman probably do after her Thames trip? A. Have a meal at Borough Market. B. Watch the changing of the guard. C. Visit the Southbank Skatepark. 17. What does the man think of the National Portrait Gallery? A. Its works are difficult to understand. B. It has great historical value. C. It's a bit too traditional. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．C 17．B 【原文】W: I’m heading to London next month. (15) M: My home city… How exciting! W: I was hoping for some advice! I’ve already booked tickets for the Tower of London and the London Eye. I’m also considering a boat trip down the Thames. (14) M: Do it! It can be so interesting, particularly if you get a good tour guide. (14) W: Okay! I mustn’t overspend, though. My air ticket costs enough! (15) Any cheap or free activities you’d recommend? M: Plenty! I suggest Buckingham Palace, where you can watch the changing of the guard. Plus, Borough Market is the place to go if you’re hungry. If you want a taste of London’s street culture, then go to the Southbank Skatepark. It’s near the Thames, so you can visit it right off the boat. W: Good tip! (16) M: Many of the big museums are free to visit. Personally, I love the National Portrait Gallery. (17) W: Why? M: Each piece there carries specific historical backgrounds, character stories, and cultural meanings. It provides an important window and rich resources for people to understand British history and culture. (17) 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker’s job? A. An artist. B. A news announcer. C. An art gallery director. 19. What does the speaker most likely think about the whole story? A. It was strange. B. It was meaningful. C. It was understandable. 20. What will directly follow the commercial? A. Politics. B. Weather. C. Traffic. 【答案】18．B 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: Welcome to the Nightly News at Nine on Channel 29.I'm Dana Spry, filling in for Robert Smith.The top story of the day is an unusual one for Miami. Do you remember the modern art piece that everyone has been talking about? Yes, it's the banana taped to the wall at the Art Basel Gallery.Well, David, an artist from New York walked into the gallery yesterday, took the banana from the wall, and ate it. He said his performance was called “Hungry Artist". The artwork was originally sold for 120 thousand dollars. The strangest thing about this story is that no legal action will be taken against David. Another banana will simply be taped to the wall. The art gallery director said that the price of the artwork was for the idea, and the banana was meant to be replaced. It makes sense, because pretty soon that banana is going to go bad, right, folks? Stay tuned for traffic, weather and politics coming at you in that order right after this commercial break. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Pine cones (松果) have a vital job: keeping pine tree seeds safe through winter. They close their “scales”(鳞片) tightly over the seeds to protect them from cold, wind, ice and hungry animals, and open up only when the weather is warm and dry enough to release seeds, ensuring they spread in good conditions. This simple experiment lets you observe how temperature and wetness affect pine cone scale movement in your own kitchen. Objective Observe how temperature affects pine cone size and scale movement. Materials 3 cones, a marker, a ruler, a bowl of ice water, a foil-covered baking tray, an oven Procedure 1. Label pine cones A/B/C, measure and record their initial length and size. 2. Put cone A in ice water for 2 mins, dry it and record its new size. 3. Place cones A and B on the baking tray. Bake at 120℃ for 45 mins. 4. Take out the tray and let the cones cool completely. 5. Measure all three cones again after cooling. 6. Compare the final measurements, noting that cone C functioned as the control group. 7. Analyze the data to explain the size changes and which cone changed the most. Pine cone scales change shape as plant fibers absorb or release water depending on temperature and wetness. Cold, wet conditions make the fibers expand, which makes the scales close tightly; warm, dry conditions make the fibers shrink (萎缩), letting the scales open and release seeds. This experiment demonstrates how pine cones adapt to their environment to protect and spread seeds — a brilliant example of nature’s engineering. 21．What does the experiment aim to find out? A．Animals’ effect on pine cone growth. B．Impact of temperature on pine cones. C．Different ways to keep proper wetness. D．Methods to store pine tree seeds in winter. 22．Why is cone C used in the experiment? A．To serve as a comparison. B．To record the original size. C．To test the role of baking. D．To examine icy water’s function. 23．Where is this text most probably taken from? A．A DIY craft website. B．An outdoor nature handbook. C．A kids’ science magazine. D．A professional research paper. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个关于松果的实验，通过实验观察温度和湿度如何影响松果鳞片的运动，揭示了松果如何适应环境以保护和传播种子。 21．细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Objective Observe how temperature affects pine cone size and scale movement. (目标：观察温度如何影响松果的大小和鳞片运动。)”可知，这个实验旨在找出温度对松果的影响。 22．细节理解题。根据表格Procedure部分第6条“Compare the final measurements, noting that cone C functioned as the control group. (比较最终的测量结果，注意松果C作为对照组。)”可知，松果C在实验中作为对照组，用于与其他经过处理的松果进行比较。 23．推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了一个关于松果的实验，通过观察温度对松果大小和鳞片运动的影响，来解释松果如何适应环境以保护和传播种子。这种简单有趣的实验更适合出现在面向儿童的科普杂志中。 B In kindergarten, my teacher handed me child-safe scissors. As I squeezed my fingers into the handles, the paper turned into a mess. She sighed, “Try harder.” What she didn’t know was that I had just begun my lifelong fight against a world built for the right hand. That fight follows me everywhere. Lecture seats with desks on the right twist my body like a knot and leave handwriting that looks like a doctor’s notes. Scissors, zippers, notebooks and even door handles seem to work against us. When I took up guitar in college, my instructor looked at me as if I had done something strange. Apparently, left-handed guitars are “special order” — code for twice the price, half the sympathy. You’d think a few legends would change things. Paul McCartney flipped his bass and changed music forever. Rafael Nadal trained his left hand to become a tennis champion. Even Isaac Newton was left-handed. But no. Despite all these famous lefties, the world still treats us like some kind of oddity. My grandmother, for instance, once tied my left hand behind my back. “Use your right,” she ordered. I tried — and spilled a whole bowl of soup on the floor. She gave up, muttering, “Maybe she’s special.” I think she meant “hopeless.” Science, of course, has my back. Researchers say lefties are more creative and better at problem-solving. It’s no surprise we’re common among artists, musicians, and athletes. When you’ve spent your life wrestling with scissors and doorknobs that don’t fit, a blank page or a tennis racket feels like child’s play. Even so, the daily comedy continues. At restaurants, I’ve developed a sixth sense for table positioning — always to the left of right-handers. People still stare sometimes, but I’ve come to enjoy it. Being left-handed isn’t just about using a different hand — it’s about thinking differently, adapting constantly, and laughing through the chaos. After all, in a right-handed world, being left isn’t wrong — it’s just brilliantly inconvenient. 24．What do we know about the author’s guitar instructor? A．He thought her playing odd. B．He placed a special guitar order. C．He suggested changing her habit. D．He felt sympathy for left-handers. 25．Why does the author mention several celebrities? A．To celebrate influential figures. B．To show fame fails to end bias. C．To inspire disadvantaged groups. D．To prove ability earns recognition. 26．What strength do left-handers possess according to researchers? A．Natural talent for children’s games. B．Smooth adaptation to surroundings. C．Good command of regularly-used tools. D．Exceptional competence in solving problems. 27．What is the author’s present attitude towards being left-handed? A．Proud and casual. B．Relieved and optimistic. C．Confused and hesitant. D．Resigned and unconcerned. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述身为左撇子在生活、学习中遭遇诸多不便与偏见，科研表明左撇子更具创造力，作者最终乐观接纳自身不同。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“When I took up guitar in college, my instructor looked at me as if I had done something strange.(在大学里我开始学习吉他时，我的老师看着我，仿佛我在做一件很奇怪的事情)”可知，作者的吉他老师觉得她的演奏很奇怪。故选A。 25．推理判断题。根据第三段“You’d think a few legends would change things. Paul McCartney flipped his bass and changed music forever. Rafael Nadal trained his left hand to become a tennis champion. Even Isaac Newton was left-handed. But no. Despite all these famous lefties, the world still treats us like some kind of oddity.(你可能会认为一些传奇人物的出现能够改变一切。保罗·麦卡特尼把贝司翻转过来演奏，从而彻底改变了音乐的走向。拉斐尔·纳达尔通过训练左手成为了网球冠军。就连艾萨克·牛顿也是左撇子。但事实并非如此。尽管有这么多著名的左撇子，这个世界却仍然把我们当作某种怪异的存在来对待)”可知，作者提及几位名人是为了表明名声无法消除偏见。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Science, of course, has my back. Researchers say lefties are more creative and better at problem-solving.(当然，科学是站在我们这边的。研究人员表示，左撇子更具创造力，也更擅长解决问题)”可知，研究人员称左撇子具有解决问题的非凡能力。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Being left-handed isn’t just about using a different hand — it’s about thinking differently, adapting constantly, and laughing through the chaos. After all, in a right-handed world, being left isn’t wrong — it’s just brilliantly inconvenient.(左撇子并非仅仅意味着使用不同的手——它还意味着思维方式的差异、不断适应变化以及在混乱中保持乐观。毕竟，在一个以右手为主的世界里，左撇子并非错误——只是极其不便罢了)”可知，作者对于自己是左撇子这一事实如释重负且乐观。故选B。 C The climate change in California has caused terrible damage to California’s marine ecosystems. Untold billions of sea stars, or starfish, from at least 20 species disappeared from the entire Pacific coast because of the marine heatwaves. In the absence of sunflower sea stars, a major predator for sea urchins (海胆), the urchin populations exploded. They laid waste to kelp forests (海草林) already weakened by high ocean temperatures. However, Central California’s kelp ecosystems have done somewhat better than those in Northern California. A new study led by Joshua Smith, an ecologist at the University of California, examines the role sea otter (海獭) populations — a natural predator for urchins — play in preserving existing kelp forests in the Monterey Bay. The research project spanned three years, during which intensive under-water surveys produced some very interesting data about sea otter behavior. Sea otters have very high metabolisms (新陈代谢) that keep them warm in icy waters and which also make them greedy consumers of shellfish, urchin, and fish — sea otters can eat 25 percent of their body weight in food in a day. At the observed sites, as the urchin population grew, the otter’s diet shifted to become more heavily dependent on urchins. In fact, the otters were eating three times as many urchins as they had been before 2014. As a result, they provided crucial protection from urchins to the kelp forests. The fact that otters were able to contribute to the health of the surviving kelp forests by keeping urchin populations in check provides Smith with hope for the forests’ continued survival. “The important thing is that the urchins are ultimately reduced,” he says. “The sea otters have maintained patches of kelp forest that can then help refill the barren areas to enhance the recovery of forests.” 28．What influence does climate change have on California’s marine ecosystems? A．A greater diversity of marine species. B．The disappearance of urchins. C．An explosive growth of sea stars. D．The weakening of kelp forests. 29．What is the study led by Joshua Smith about? A．Urchins’ response to ocean warming. B．The reproduction of marine animals. C．Otters’ role in protecting kelp forests. D．The current condition of marine ecosystems. 30．What is a direct result of the shift in otters’ diet? A．Urchins’ threat to kelp forests is relieved. B．The shellfish populations have exploded. C．The otters are more likely to stay warm. D．The kelp forests have made a full recovery. 31．What is Joshua Smith’s attitude towards the role of sea otters in kelp forest protection? A．Doubtful. B．Cautious. C．Optimistic. D．Indifferent. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了加州气候变化造成海胆泛滥从而影响到当地的海草林，研究发现海獭对于海胆的猎食对于海草林有一定的保护作用。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The climate change in California has caused terrible damage to California’s marine ecosystems. Untold billions of sea stars, or starfish, from at least 20 species disappeared from the entire Pacific coast because of the marine heatwaves. In the absence of sunflower sea stars, a major predator for sea urchins (海胆), the urchin populations exploded. They laid waste to kelp forests (海草林) already weakened by high ocean temperatures.(加利福尼亚州的气候变化对该州的海洋生态系统造成了严重破坏。由于海洋热浪，来自至少20个物种的数十亿海星从整个太平洋海岸消失。由于缺乏海胆的主要捕食者——向日葵海星，海胆数量激增。它们彻底破坏了已经被高温海水削弱的海草林。)”可知，气候变化导致海草林被削弱。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“A new study led by Joshua Smith, an ecologist at the University of California, examines the role sea otter (海獭) populations — a natural predator for urchins — play in preserving existing kelp forests in the Monterey Bay. (加州大学生态学家约书亚·史密斯领导的一项新研究，考察了海獭种群——海胆的天敌——在保护蒙特雷湾现存海草林中所起的作用。)”可知，这项研究围绕海獭保护海草林的作用展开。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段“At the observed sites, as the urchin population grew, the otter’s diet shifted to become more heavily dependent on urchins. In fact, the otters were eating three times as many urchins as they had been before 2014. As a result, they provided crucial protection from urchins to the kelp forests. (在观测地点，随着海胆数量的增长，海獭的饮食结构发生转变，更加依赖海胆。事实上，海獭食用的海胆数量是2014年之前的三倍。结果，它们为海草林提供了免受海胆侵害的关键保护。)”可知，饮食转变的直接结果是减轻了海胆对海草林的威胁。 31．推理判断题。根据第四段“The fact that otters were able to contribute to the health of the surviving kelp forests by keeping urchin populations in check provides Smith with hope for the forests’ continued survival. “The important thing is that the urchins are ultimately reduced,” he says. “The sea otters have maintained patches of kelp forest that can then help refill the barren areas to enhance the recovery of forests.”(海獭能够通过控制海胆数量，为幸存的海草林健康做出贡献，这一事实让史密斯对森林的持续生存充满了希望。“重要的是海胆最终减少了，”他说，“海獭维持住了成片的海草林，这些海草林随后可以帮助重新填充贫瘠的区域，促进森林的恢复。”)”可知，约书亚・史密斯对海獭在保护海草林方面起到的作用持乐观态度。 D A new report by the charity End Sexism in Schools (ESIS) has found that women’s stories are largely missing from history lessons in English schools. Their research across 341 schools revealed only 12% of Key Stage 3 history lessons (ages 11-14) focus primarily on women, while 59% include no women at all. The report, called The Great History Heist, found that history lessons mainly focus on four female figures: Queen Elizabeth I, Queen Mary I, and Suffragettes (people who fought for women to be able to vote) Emmeline Pankhurst and Emily Davison. Only 6% of 2023 GCSE history questions focused on women, but 37% were about men. Women of colour are left out too. While 60% of schools teach about Rosa Parks and 46% cover Harriet Tubman, they are Americans. Figures in British history, such as Notting Hill Carnival founder Claudia Jones and Indian suffragette Sophia Duleep Singh are overlooked. The absence of historic women is reflected in wider British culture too. Only 15% of London’s blue plaques (匾) celebrate women, and just one in five statues in the UK are of women. Edinburgh has more statues of animals than women. Kate Mosse, author of Feminist History for Every Day of the Year said, “We need to put all the women and girls whose feats have gone unrecorded back into the history books and into classrooms. Women and men built the world together, and it’s essential that this is reflected.” ESIS says this gap in lessons has serious consequences, because girls can’t see themselves in history and boys miss the chance to develop empathy for women. Debbie Brazil, who runs ESIS, says, “We are teaching a false version of the past.” ESIS recommends that women should feature more often in exams, teacher training materials and education resources. They suggest including women in existing lessons-such as teaching the Norman Conquest through people like Queen Edith and Matilda of Flanders, alongside well-known men, to show that women’s stories are important to history. 32．Which of the following female figures is often taught in British schools? A．Claudia Jones. B．Sophia Duleep Singh. C．Rosa Parks. D．Emmeline Pankhurst. 33．What can be inferred from the data about London’s blue plaques and UK statues? A．Women are equally honoured as men in British culture. B．Most statues in Edinburgh celebrate women’s contributions. C．Historical women are underrepresented in public monuments. D．American women are more frequently honoured than British women. 34．What does the underlined word “feats” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Achievements. B．Problems. C．Activities. D．Works. 35．What consequence does the gap in history lessons bring? A．Boys can’t develop empathy for men. B．Girls fail to find their images in history. C．Students can’t learn about British culture. D．Teachers lack proper training materials. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了英国历史课中女性内容严重缺失的现状及其带来的不良影响，ESIS呼吁增加相关教学比重。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The report, called The Great History Heist, found that history lessons mainly focus on four female figures: Queen Elizabeth I, Queen Mary I, and Suffragettes (people who fought for women to be able to vote) Emmeline Pankhurst and Emily Davison. (这份名为《历史大劫案》的报告发现，英国历史课主要集中讲授四位女性人物：伊丽莎白一世、玛丽一世，以及争取女性选举权的女权主义者埃米琳・潘克赫斯特和艾米莉・戴维森。)”可知，Emmeline Pankhurst是英国学校经常教授的女性人物。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Only 15% of London’s blue plaques celebrate women, and just one in five statues in the UK are of women. Edinburgh has more statues of animals than women. (伦敦的蓝色纪念牌匾中，仅有15%是为纪念女性而设；英国境内的雕像里，也仅有五分之一的原型是女性。爱丁堡的动物雕像数量甚至比女性雕像还要多。)”可知，女性在蓝色牌匾和雕像中占比很低，这说明了历史女性在公共纪念物中的代表性不足。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“We need to put all the women and girls whose feats have gone unrecorded back into the history books and into classrooms. Women and men built the world together, and it’s essential that this is reflected. (我们需要把所有那些feats未被记录的女性和女孩们重新载入历史教科书，并带回课堂。女性和男性共同创造了这个世界，这一点必须在历史中得到体现，这一点至关重要。)”结合上下文强调女性对历史的贡献被忽视，可推知“feats”意为“成就”，与A项“Achievements”同义。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“ESIS says this gap in lessons has serious consequences, because girls can’t see themselves in history and boys miss the chance to develop empathy for women. (ESIS表示，课程中的这一缺失会带来严重的后果，因为女孩无法在历史中看到自己的身影，而男孩则错失了培养对女性同理心的机会。)”可知，历史课程中女性的缺失导致女孩无法在历史中找到自己的形象。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I caught sight of myself in a cafe window the other day, bent over my phone, with my head down and shoulders tense near my ears. 36 And I began to wonder how good it could feel to shake it off. Small, everyday habits can lead to bad posture (体态). Whether we are using our phones on the sofa or working at the kitchen table, we may bend over or sit in one place for too long without noticing it. But over time, little things can become habits. And those little habits? 37 Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches. It can also affect your breathing, mood, and energy levels. When we bend forward, our chest becomes less open, which limits oxygen intake and often leads to shallow breathing. 38 That is why good posture matters. It benefits us physically, mentally, and emotionally. It can help reduce pain, improve breathing, and enhance digestion, while also boosting energy levels and helping us sleep better. But there’s a gap between knowing posture is good and actually making it a habit. 39 Essentially, good posture means keeping your body in the right position whether you are standing, walking, or sitting. This means keeping your head, shoulders, and hips in line, relaxing your shoulders, engaging your core, and avoiding unnecessary tension. 40 Because little changes add up, experts recommend a few simple but effective ways to improve it. When sitting at your desk, keep your feet flat on the floor, support your lower back, and relax your shoulders. When using your phone, bring the screen up to eye level instead of bending your neck down. A．So what does good posture actually look like? B．Posture is a habit that affects almost everything you do. C．Why do people usually need to maintain good posture? D．It is often caused by the way we sit, stand, and use our phones. E．Over time, this can make you feel tired, anxious or emotionally low. F．That’s when I realized how easily bad posture slips into our daily life. G．They can have a lasting impact on our bodies in ways we might not realize. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．E 39．A 40．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了不良体态不仅会造成身体不适，还会影响呼吸、情绪与精力，说明了良好体态的多重益处，解释了标准体态的要求，并给出简单可行的日常改善方法。 【详解】36．根据前文“I caught sight of myself in a cafe window the other day, bent over my phone, with my head down and shoulders tense near my ears.(前几天，我在咖啡馆的窗户里看到自己低头盯着手机、肩膀紧绷,几乎贴到耳朵附近的样子。)” 以及后文“And I began to wonder how good it could feel to shake it off.(我开始想，摆脱这种状态会有多舒服。)” 可知，作者看到自己的姿态，意识到不良体态已悄悄渗入生活，并想摆脱。选项F“That’s when I realized how easily bad posture slips into our daily life.(就在那时，我意识到不良体态很容易不知不觉进入我们的日常生活。)” 贴合上下文语境。 37．根据前文“But over time, little things can become habits. And those little habits?(但久而久之，小事就会变成习惯。而那些小习惯呢？)” 以及后文“Poor posture does more than cause muscle aches.(不良体态带来的影响不止肌肉酸痛。)”可知，此处承接提问，讲述小习惯对身体的长久负面影响。选项G“They can have a lasting impact on our bodies in ways we might not realize.(它们会以我们察觉不到的方式，对身体产生持久的影响。)” 衔接自然。 38．根据前文“When we bend forward, our chest becomes less open, which limits oxygen intake and often leads to shallow breathing.(当我们弯腰驼背时，胸腔无法完全舒展，会限制摄氧量，造成浅呼吸。)” 可知，空前讲述不良体态对呼吸的影响，空处继续延伸其带来的身心副作用。选项E“Over time, this can make you feel tired, anxious or emotionally low.(久而久之，这会让人疲惫、焦虑或是情绪低落。)” 承接前文负面影响，逻辑连贯。 39．根据后文“Essentially, good posture means keeping your body in the right position whether you are standing, walking, or sitting.(本质上，良好体态就是无论站立、行走还是坐姿，都保持身体处于正确位置。)” 可知，后文在具体解释良好体态的标准，空处应提出相关问题以引出下文解释。选项A“So what does good posture actually look like?(那么，良好的体态究竟是什么样子的？)” 起到引出下文的作用。 40．根据后文“Because little changes add up, experts recommend a few simple but effective ways to improve it.(因为微小的改变日积月累就能见效，专家推荐了一些简单有效的改善方法。)” 可知，本段围绕体态改善展开，空处总领段落，衔接体态与日常行为，引出改进措施。选项B“Posture is a habit that affects almost everything you do.(体态是一种习惯，几乎影响你所做的一切。)” 契合段落开头总起的作用。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over 30 years ago, I started to build my dream house in a rural town. It was a 41 process, worsened by a demanding career that kept me traveling across Asia and the Pacific. 42 work, parenting, and the house often felt too much for me. One day I walked into a lighting shop. The shopkeeper wasn’t exactly 43 but, as it was the only furniture shop around, she won my 44 . I asked her some questions and received only one-or two-word answers. After 45 some lighting fittings, I was about to leave when she looked me firmly in the eyes and said, “However 46 your life seems, someone always has it far worse.” Then she went into the back of the shop. I was taken aback by her 47 and vividly remember getting into my truck and thinking how 48 and out of line she was. But as I returned home I 49 her words. Then it hit me — she was 50 right. The shopkeeper wasn’t offering those words with kindness but that is 51 . What she said deeply impacted my life. She must have seen something in me that 52 her comment, and it helped me 53 the vital truth: perspective (视角) is everything. I don’t think that woman could have 54 how much I would take her words on board. Years later, I found myself with two types of cancer. Yet I’ve gone through various treatments, and now I feel 55 simply because I can wake up each morning with the opportunity to enjoy my life as it is. 41．A．lonely B．stressful C．gradual D．regular 42．A．Balancing B．Integrating C．Skipping D．Choosing 43．A．silent B．serious C．friendly D．honest 44．A．business B．trust C．admiration D．approval 45．A．replacing B．fixing C．examining D．purchasing 46．A．plain B．fruitless C．tough D．changeable 47．A．strategy B．comment C．complaint D．advice 48．A．rude B．selfish C．strict D．wise 49．A．believed in B．reflected on C．worried about D．benefited from 50．A．absolutely B．slightly C．barely D．temporarily 51．A．evident B．meaningless C．irrelevant D．typical 52．A．indicated B．interrupted C．confirmed D．motivated 53．A．declare B．analyze C．expose D．realize 54．A．forgotten B．imagined C．recorded D．proved 55．A．calm B．surprised C．fortunate D．confused 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．D 54．B 55．C 【导语】作者讲述了三十多年前在建房过程中倍感压力，偶遇一位灯具店老板娘的一句话点醒了他。多年后身患两种癌症，他依然感恩生活，领悟到”视角决定一切”的人生真谛。 【详解】41．考查形容词。句意：那是一个充满压力的过程，因繁忙的事业而更加恶化。A. lonely孤独的；B. stressful有压力的；C. gradual逐渐的；D. regular规律的。根据后文“worsened by a demanding career”以及“work, parenting, and the house often felt too much for me”可知，建房过程让作者感到不堪重负，是一个充满压力的过程。 42．考查动词。句意：平衡工作、育儿和房子，对我来说常常显得过于沉重。A. Balancing平衡；B. Integrating整合；C. Skipping跳过；D. Choosing选择。根据后文“work, parenting, and the house often felt too much”可知，作者需要同时兼顾三件事，即在三者之间寻求平衡。 43．考查形容词。句意：店主并不十分友好，但因为是附近唯一的家具店，她赢得了我的光顾。A. silent沉默的；B. serious严肃的；C. friendly友好的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“received only one-or two-word answers”可知，店主回答非常简短，说明她并不友好。 44．考查名词。句意：同上。A. business生意；B. trust信任；C. admiration钦佩；D. approval认可。根据前文“it was the only furniture shop around”可知，因为没有别的选择，作者只能在她那里消费，“win one’s business”是固定搭配，意为“赢得某人的光顾”。 45．考查动词。句意：我买完几件灯具正要离开时，她坚定地直视我的眼睛说道：“无论你的生活多么艰难，总有人过得比你糟糕得多。”然后她走进了店铺的后面。A. replacing更换；B. fixing修理；C. examining检查；D. purchasing购买。根据前文“as it was the only furniture shop around, she won my ____.”可知作者走进灯具店并赢得了店主的生意，推断作者在店里购买了一些灯具。 46．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. plain平凡的；B. fruitless无果的；C. tough艰难的；D. changeable多变的。根据前文“____ work, parenting, and the house often felt too much for me.”可知作者感到工作、育儿、建房压力巨大，推断店主说的是“不管你的生活看起来有多艰难”。 47．考查名词。句意：她的话让我大吃一惊，至今仍清晰记得自己上卡车时，觉得她行为如此无礼、完全不合规矩。A. strategy策略；B. comment话语；C. complaint抱怨；D. advice建议。根据前文店主说的“However tough your life seems, someone always has it far worse.”可知，这是店主说的一句话/评论，作者被这番话震惊了。 48．考查形容词。句意：同上。A. rude粗鲁的；B. selfish自私的；C. strict严格的；D. wise明智的。根据前文店主简短冷淡的回答以及突然说出那样的话，作者当时觉得她很粗鲁。且与后文“wasn’t offering those words with kindness”呼应。 49．考查动词短语。句意：但当我回到家时，我反思了她的话。A. believed in相信；B. reflected on反思；C. worried about担心；D. benefited from受益于。根据后文“Then it hit me”可知，作者回家后仔细思考了店主的话，然后才突然领悟。 50．考查副词。句意：然后我突然意识到——她完全是对的。A. absolutely绝对地；B. slightly稍微；C. barely几乎不；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“What she said deeply impacted my life”可知，店主的话对作者影响深远，说明她说得完全正确。 51．考查形容词。句意：店主说那些话并非出于善意，但这无关紧要。A. evident明显的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. irrelevant无关紧要的；D. typical典型的。根据前文“wasn’t offering those words with kindness”及转折连词but可知，虽然她不是出于善意，但这并不重要，重要的是她的话深深影响了作者。 52．考查动词。句意：她一定是在我身上看到了什么，才促使她说了那番话，这帮助我认识到一个至关重要的真理：视角决定一切。A. indicated表明；B. interrupted打断；C. confirmed确认；D. motivated促使。根据前文“She must have seen something in me ”可推断店主看到作者身上的某种状态（疲惫、压力大），才促使她说出那番话。 53．考查动词。句意：同上。A. declare宣布；B. analyze分析；C. expose揭露；D. realize认识到。根据后文“perspective is everything”可知，这是作者领悟到的道理，“realize the truth”意为“认识到真理”。 54．考查动词。句意：我想那位女士根本无法预料，我会如此重视她的话。A. forgotten忘记；B. imagined想象；C. recorded记录；D. proved证明。根据后文“Years later, I found myself with two types of cancer”可知，店主不可能预料到多年后作者身患癌症时仍记得她的话，即她无法想象这句话对作者影响之深。 55．考查形容词。句意：但我已经接受过多种治疗，现在我感到幸运，仅仅因为我每天早上醒来都有机会享受生活本来的样子。A. calm平静的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“simply because I can wake up each morning with the opportunity to enjoy my life as it is”可知，身患两种癌症仍能享受每一天，作者感到非常幸运。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 For night owls and heat-weary travellers alike, travel has never been more exciting after dark. “Noctourism”, or nocturnal tourism, is booming globally, 56 (cover) everything from stargazing and night-time safaris to after-dark city walking tours and late-night museum openings. Market research specialist FMI predicts this fast-growing sector 57 (double) in size over the next decade, transforming into an industry worth £18 million by 2035. The driving forces behind the trend are twofold: overtourism and rising global temperatures. A recent survey 58 (conduct) by Booking.com found that 61% of travellers are now choosing nighttime activities to avoid the extreme heat of midday, especially in popular summer destinations. “I travelled to Japan in August and found the 40℃ temperatures 59 (bear),” says Margaret Abigail, a 34-year-old project manager from Kent, UK. “Instead of exploring Kyoto’s geisha district in the crowded, scorching daytime, I visited 60 it cooled down after dark. I had the historic streets practically to 61 (I), and the lantern-lit scenery felt far 62 (magic) than any daytime experience.” Beyond heat avoidance, noctourism also offers unique access 63 wildlife and cultural experiences unavailable in daylight. From bioluminescent (生物发光) beach walks to night markets 64 reflect local life authentically, this trend reshapes how people engage with travel destinations. As experts point out, successful noctourism requires careful planning to protect local ecosystems and residents’ daily rest. It is 65 balanced approach that ensures travel brings long-term benefits to both visitors and host communities. 【答案】 56．covering 57．will double 58．conducted 59．unbearable 60．when 61．myself 62．more magical 63．to 64．that/which 65．a 【导语】文章主要介绍了全球兴起的“夜间旅游”热潮，分析了其因酷热和过度旅游而兴起的原因及独特优势。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：“夜间旅游”（Noctourism）正在全球蓬勃发展，涵盖了从观星、夜间游猎到天黑后城市徒步游和深夜博物馆开放等一系列活动。句中已有谓语动词is booming，故此处应用非谓语形式；cover“涵盖”与其逻辑主语Noctourism之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。 57．考查动词时态。句意：市场研究专家FMI预测，在未来十年内，这一快速增长领域的规模将翻一番，到2035年转变为价值1800万英镑的产业。根据时间状语over the next decade“在未来十年内”可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时，用will double。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：Booking.com最近进行的一项调查发现，为了避免正午的极端高温，目前有61%的旅行者选择夜间活动，尤其是在热门的夏季目的地。句中已有谓语动词found，故此处应用非谓语形式；conduct“进行”与其逻辑主语survey之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 59．考查形容词。​句意：来自英国肯特郡的34岁项目经理玛格丽特·阿比盖尔说：“我八月份去了日本，发现40摄氏度的高温让人难以忍受。”此处表示高温“难以忍受”，应用形容词unbearable“难以忍受的”作宾语补足语。 60．考查连词。​句意：“我没有在拥挤、炎热的白天探索京都的艺伎区，而是在天黑降温后才去游览。”此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，应用连词when。 61．考查反身代词。​ 句意：“我几乎独享了那些历史悠久的街道，灯笼照亮的景色感觉比任何白天的体验都要神奇得多。”根据主语I和固定搭配have sth to oneself“独自享用某物”可知，此处应用I的反身代词myself。 62．考查形容词比较级。​ 句意：“我几乎独享了那些历史悠久的街道，灯笼照明的景色感觉比任何白天的体验都要神奇得多。”根据空后的比较级标志词than可知，此处应用形容词magical“神奇的”的比较级形式more magical。 63．考查介词。​ 句意：除了避暑，夜间旅游还提供了独特的途径，让人们接触到白天无法获得的野生动物和文化体验。根据固定搭配access to“通往……的途径/进入……的权利”可知，此处应用介词to。 64．考查定语从句。​ 句意：从生物发光的海滩漫步到真实反映当地生活的夜市，这一趋势正在重塑人们与旅游目的地的互动方式。空处引导定语从句，先行词为night markets，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which。 65．考查冠词。​ 句意：这是一种平衡的方法，确保旅游给游客和东道主社区都带来长期的利益。此处泛指“一种平衡的方法”，且balanced的发音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校上周末开展了“志愿服务进社区”主题活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： (1)活动内容； (2)活动意义。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请在答题卡的对应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Community Service Warms Hearts Last weekend, our school organized a voluntary activity in the nearby community, which was warmly received by the residents. The event, featuring warm services, was carried out by a group of like-minded young volunteers. To better the community environment, they collected litter, planted trees, and distributed brochures on waste sorting. In addition to environmental cleanup, some caring activities were rolled out, including visiting seniors living alone, helping with housework, and providing companionship to children. This activity proved highly rewarding. Not only did it strengthen the bond between the school and the community, but it also raised students’ sense of social responsibility. 【导语】本题要求李华为学校开展的“志愿服务进社区”主题活动写一篇英文报道，内容包含活动内容和活动意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 筹备：organize → arrange 活动：activity → event 分发：distribute → hand out 加强：strengthen → enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This activity proved highly rewarding. 拓展句：This activity, which brought positive changes to both the community and volunteers, proved highly rewarding. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Last weekend, our school organized a voluntary activity in the nearby community, which was warmly received by the residents. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Not only did it strengthen the bond between the school and the community, but it also raised students’ sense of social responsibility. (运用了not only...but also结构和部分倒装) [高分句型3] To better the community environment, they collected litter, planted trees, and distributed brochures on waste sorting. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Laurent Raymond, a 62-year-old sailing lover, was sailing alone off the coast of northwestern Spain. He was trying to qualify for the Route du Rhum, a famous long-distance sailing race called the “Everest of sailing”. He had trained hard for months to become strong and balanced, so he could face unexpected difficulties at sea. One stormy night, after sailing for over 12 hours, he stopped to rest. Suddenly, a huge wave strongly hit his boat Jeanne. The boat’s keel (龙骨) broke, and Jeanne turned upside down in seconds. Raymond hurried down to the lower part of the boat just in time, but water kept rushing in. His glasses and electronic equipment were broken. He put on his red life-saving suit, sent out an SOS signal, and waited in the small air capsule. The Spanish coast guard received his signal at once and sent ships and helicopters. However, the terrible weather made a night rescue too dangerous. Rescuers had to wait until morning, leaving Raymond alone in the cold, dark sea. Meanwhile, Raymond’s wife Alice got the terrible news that his boat had turned over and his chance of survival was almost zero. She was very sad and stayed awake all night, taking care of their young daughter and trying to be brave. Though worried, Alice chose to trust her husband’s strong will. Raymond’s brother also encouraged her, saying he would fight to the end and never give up. Trapped in the water-filled boat, Raymond fought against cold, tiredness and fear. The smell of gas hurt his skin and eyes, and his air capsule became smaller and smaller. To stay alive, he held safety handles to keep warm. Memories of his warm family gave him the strength to hold on. When morning came, the sea calmed down. Divers found the overturned boat and were greatly surprised to hear his voice. Broken wood and wires blocked the door, so they began to clear a path carefully. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 After hours of hard work, the divers finally cleared a safe path to the boat door. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As soon as Raymond was lifted onto the helicopter, he asked to call his wife at once. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    After hours of hard work, the divers finally cleared a safe path to the boat door. They opened it slowly, and there was Raymond, pale but with a determined look in his eyes. They carefully helped him out of the damaged boat. The fresh air hit his face as he was hoisted up to the waiting helicopter. He felt a rush of relief, but also a deep sense of gratitude towards the divers who had risked their lives to save him.     As soon as Raymond was lifted onto the helicopter, he asked to call his wife at once. With the phone in his hand, he couldn't wait to hear her voice. When Alice picked up, he said, “Honey, I'm okay. I made it through.” Alice burst into tears of joy on the other end of the line. Raymond told her how much he missed her and their daughter, and how the thought of them had kept him going. He realized that life was more precious than any sailing race, and his family was his true strength. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述 62 岁的帆船爱好者 Laurent Raymond 独自在西班牙西北海岸航行，试图获得著名长途帆船赛资格。在一个暴风雨夜，他的船被巨浪击中，龙骨断裂，船翻了。他发出求救信号，海岸警卫队因恶劣天气无法夜间救援。他的妻子 Alice 得知消息后悲痛但相信丈夫的意志。Raymond 在充满水的船里与寒冷、疲惫和恐惧作斗争，直到第二天早上潜水员找到他。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写潜水员经过数小时努力清理出安全通道后打开船门，救出Raymond，将他送上直升机，Raymond感到如释重负并对潜水员心怀感激。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Raymond一上直升机就给妻子打电话，告诉她自己没事，Alice喜极而泣，Raymond表示对家人的思念，意识到生命和家人比帆船赛更重要。 2.续写线索：潜水员救出 Raymond送上直升机——Raymond感激——Raymond 打电话给妻子——妻子喜极而泣——Raymond感悟生命和家人重要。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help /assist ②告诉：tell/inform 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/appreciation ②快乐：joy/pleasure 【点睛】【高分句型 1】He felt a rush of relief, but also a deep sense of gratitude towards the divers who had risked their lives to save him.（运用了who引导的定语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】When Alice picked up, he said, “Honey, I'm okay. I made it through.”（运用了 when 引导的时间状语从句 ） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $