2027年江苏省高考英语第一次模拟考试试卷

**基本信息** 2027年高考英语一模试卷立足语言能力与思维品质，融合科技前沿（黑猩猩社会记忆研究、深海探测船）、健康生活（饮水科学、微习惯与寿命）及人文故事（手表价值寓言），实现知识应用与素养提升的统一。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常对话（音乐会、工作沟通）、独白（博物馆展览）|真实场景语料，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解（饮水建议表格）、推理判断（黑猩猩记忆实验）、篇章结构（科技发展正负影响）|跨领域素材，兼顾科学探究与人文思辨| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（警车拦截失控车）、语法填空（深海探测船）|语境化考查词汇、语法及语篇逻辑| |写作|2题/40分|通知（徒步活动）、续写（邻里互助故事）|应用写作与叙事能力结合，渗透团队精神与人文关怀|

绝密★考试结束前 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is David now? A．In his office. B．In a repair shop. C．In a stadium. 2．What did Mike do for the woman? A．He found her a job. B．He cleaned her house. C．He helped her move house. 3．What is the man? A．A screenwriter. B．An actor. C．A director. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A scientist. B．A new planet. C．A piece of news. 5．What will the man do in New York? A．Attend a wedding. B．Meet a travel agent. C．Visit a friend. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman going to do this weekend? A．See a play. B．Watch a match. C．Enjoy a concert. 7．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Visit a website. B．Persuade his parents. C．Make a weekend plan. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man want to do? A．Change an article. B．Cover ball games. C．Highlight horse race photos. 9．Where do the speakers probably work? A．At a racetrack. B．At a publisher. C．At a sports club. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow? A．Go to the zoo. B．Attend a meeting. C．Give volunteers tasks. 11．What will Jenny be responsible for? A．Guiding parents. B．Giving out cards. C．Preparing food and drinks. 12．How did the woman know about the closure of the science center? A．Through the Internet. B．By a phone call. C．From her parents. 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Schoolmates. C．Teacher and student. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did Liam take the cycling trip? A．To get away from work. B．To raise money for charity. C．To see as many countries as possible. 15．How did Liam prepare for the trip? A．By earning enough money. B．By getting physically fitter. C．By choosing the route carefully. 16．What did Liam do during the trip? A．He tried regional dishes. B．He followed a daily routine. C．He learned different languages. 17．Why did Liam use the Internet during the trip? A．To update his blogs. B．To share photos with his friends. C．To stay in touch with his family. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the focus of this month’s exhibition? A．Food in the 18th century. B．Clothes in the 17th century. C．Artwork in the 18th century. 19．What is the most convenient way to get to Cornford Museum? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway. 20．What can we learn about Cornford Museum? A．It provides free cold drinks. B．It sells special exhibition souvenirs. C．It collects exhibits from the local area. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many options for what to drink, but water is the best choice for most people. It is calorie-free and easy to find. How much water do you need? One of the most familiar sayings is to aim for “8 glasses a day,” but this may not be appropriate for every person. The National Academy of Medicine suggests a proper intake of daily fluids of about 13 cups and 9 cups for healthy men and women, respectively, with 1 cup equaling 8 ounces. Higher amounts may be needed for those who are physically active or exposed to very warm climates. Lower amounts may be needed for those with smaller body sizes. It’s important to note that these amounts are not a daily target, but a general guide. General recommendations for daily water intake Age Daily Intake 1-3 years 4 cups, or 32 ounces 4-8 years 5 cups, or 40 ounces 9-13 years 7-8 cups, or 56-64 ounces 14-18 years 8-11 cups, or 64-88 ounces men, 19 and older 13 cups, or 104 ounces women, 19 and older 9 cups, or 72 ounces Is it possible to drink too much water? There is no Tolerable Upper Intake Level for water because the body can usually remove the extra by passing water or sweating. However, a condition called water intoxication (中毒) is possible in rare cases, in which sodium (钠) levels in the blood fall too low. This is usually caused by drinking large amounts of water while at the same time losing sodium through sweat. 21．What factors affect daily water intake? A．Age and personality. B．Climate and diet. C．Weight and mental condition. D．Gender and physical activity. 22．Which daily water intake can be recommended for a 15-year-old? A．7 cups. B．10 cups. C．12 cups. D．13 cups. 23．Who most likely gets intoxication if drinking much water? A．A runner in a marathon. B．A hiker eating salty snacks. C．A swimmer in a warm pool. D．A cyclist fueled by sports drinks. B An old, wise man sensed that his journey on Earth was coming to an end. The boy was still young, yet to discover the fullness of his own potential. Driven by a father’s love, he was determined to teach one final, crucial lesson before departing. He handed his son a watch, a family treasure handed down for generations. “Ask the jeweler how much it’s worth. But don’t accept any offer. Just come back home with the watch.” Following his father’s instruction, the boy went straight to the jeweler, who set its value at a mere hundred dollars, adding that a buyer would be hard to find. The son returned and reported the low valuation. The father nodded slowly. “Well. Then take it to the pawnshop (当铺). See what they say.” Though he hesitated inwardly, he dared not argue with his aging father. He went to the pawnshop, even seeking out two friends working there, hoping for a better price. Instead, they pointed out hairline scratches on the frame — flaws he had failed to notice despite carrying it all day— and offered him just a little more than the jeweler. The father paused for a moment and said, “Try the museum this time. There’s a woman I know. I sense she will know better what this watch is really worth.” Having met his father’s acquaintance, he ran back home, out of breath. “You won’t believe it! We finally got an amazing offer. She said she never thought she’d see one in person. The museum would like to buy it for $35000! I haven’t realized I was holding something that valuable.” His dad said, “What matters to me is that you learned something about value and self-worth. You see — you just like that watch — possess value. Go to the wrong places and you’ ll never know just how much you are worth. Even your own friends can get it wrong. But there’s always a place you can go to where everyone will recognize your real value.” 24．Why did the boy’s friends say the watch was scratched? A．To offer a lower price. B．To inform him of its flaw. C．To prove their honesty. D．To discourage him from selling. 25．How did the boy feel after visiting the museum? A．Doubtful. B．Ashamed. C．Thrilled. D．Confused. 26．Which of the following best describes the old man? A．Caring but strict. B．Wise but proud. C．Humble but hesitant. D．Insightful and patient. 27．What lesson can be learned from the story? A．You can’t put a price on old things. B．Always shop around before you buy. C．Stand where your strengths are celebrated. D．Behind a great man there are always supporters. C A new study on 26 chimpanzees (黑猩猩) from zoos around the world found that chimpanzees can recognise family members and long lost friends even after decades of separation. The participating chimpanzees were given juice while sitting at a screen flashing side by side photos of other chimps. One animal from each pair of photos had lived with the screen chimp for at least a year, while the other was a stranger. An eye-tracking camera recorded where each chimpanzee was looking and for how long. Data showed their eyes spent more time staring at the pictures of their former companions. There is also evidence that they became more intimate when shown a picture of a chimpanzee with whom they’d had more positive interactions, compared with conflicting relationships. In the most impressive case, a 46-year-old chimpanzee named Louise repeatedly demonstrated “intense” attention upon seeing photographs of her sister Loretta and nephew Erin, whom she hadn’t seen more than 26 years. The team said Louise’s results represented the longest-lasting social memory documented in any non-human animal to date. “We tend to see ourselves as unique special creatures with incredible intellectual (智力的) capacity that are very different from other animals on earth,” said Laura Simone Lewis, a postdoctoral fellow in Berkeley’s psychology department and lead author of the study. “This study is showing us how similar we are to chimpanzees.” She noted that the findings support the theory that chimps have long term social memory in humans and modern-day chimps had our “last common ancestor” that lived somewhere between 5 to 7 million years ago who also likely had long-term social memory. Now that they have definitive evidence that these endangered species possess long-term social memories, researchers have more questions, including whether chimpanzees miss the individuals they’re no longer with, especially their friends and family. “Our study doesn’t determine they are doing this, but it raises questions about the possibility that they have the ability to do so,” Lewis said. 28．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The nature of chimps. B．The method of the study. C．The analysis of the recorded data. D．The layout of experimental equipment. 29．What does the underlined word “intense” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Attentive. B．Doubtful. C．Hesitant. D．Emotional. 30．Why is the example of Louise in paragraph 4 mentioned? A．To stress chimps as intelligent as human beings. B．To explain where chimps’ social memory comes from. C．To better demonstrate the chimps’ memory length. D．To further prove the existence of chimps’ social memory. 31．What will the research team most probably continue to explore? A．Whether chimps feel strong emotions to their long lost friends. B．How to strengthen chimps’ long-term social connections. C．How chimps recognise their close contacts after long separation. D．Why chimps possess the amazing social memories. D Sleeping five more minutes, exercising 1.9 more minutes, and eating healthier each day could add a year to your life. This isn’t just wishful thinking — it’s the conclusion of a new study led by researchers from Australia and the UK. “We always think that we need to make massive adjustments,” Nicholas Koemel, who led the study, told the magazine Scientific American. But small changes add up to make something meaningful. For about eight years, the team followed 59,078 people in the UK. All participants provided information about their lifestyles and health, and some wore wristwatches that tracked their sleep and activity levels. Researchers evaluated everyone’s diet using a scoring system ranging from 0 to 100 across 10 categories, with higher scores indicating healthier diets. For example, eating at least three servings of fruit per day earned the maximum 10 points in the fruit category. Based on these data, researchers estimated approximate changes in lifespan using scientific modeling, NBC News reported. The results showed that people who sleep 5.5 hours per night, exercise 7.3 minutes per day and have a diet quality score of 36.9 could theoretically live a year longer with just five additional minutes of sleep, 1.9 minutes of vigorous (剧烈的) or moderate exercise and half an extra serving of vegetables each day. If improving all three areas is too challenging, either 25 extra minutes of sleep per night or an additional 2.3 minutes of exercise per day can also help. Professor Kevin McConway from the Open University in the UK argued that the study didn’t clearly describe its statistical methods. This makes it difficult to determine whether the findings are due to the data itself or the researchers’ choice of analyses. Koemel told NBC News that the message here should not necessarily be that making these small changes is a magic solution. Instead, it’s about taking the first step towards creating sustainable and achievable opportunities for more people. 32．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．People tend to think that big changes are needed to improve health. B．The study on lifestyle was only conducted by Australian researchers. C．Small lifestyle changes have been proven to extend people’s lifespan. D．Nicholas Koemel believes that massive lifestyle adjustments are useless. 33．What can we infer about the diet scoring system from the example of fruit consumption? A．The system only evaluates fruit intake. B．Higher scores in the fruit category mean a healthier overall diet. C．The system sets quantifiable standards for each dietary component. D．Eating less than three servings of fruit per day results in a score of 0. 34．What is Professor Kevin McConway’s attitude towards the new study? A．Indifferent and unconcerned. B．Fully supportive and optimistic. C．Strongly critical and dismissive. D．Doubtful and cautiously reserved. 35．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A．A New Study on Lifespan and Lifestyle. B．How to Improve Your Lifestyle Effectively. C．The Importance of Sleep, Exercise and Diet. D．Small Lifestyle Changes Can Prolong Your Life. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The advent of high-tech era is still based on the development of human ability to use tools. 36 . The positive aspects of these abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant. When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people began to make vehicles. 37 . On the contrary, they made the burden of slaves heavier and increased the possibility of civilian uprising.   During the alternation period between the Middle Ages and the modern world from the 17th to the 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many factories. 38 . The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly aggravated. In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially. 39 . But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly. The leakage of nuclear energy makes the economy of some countries face collapse (such as Japan), and as long as a terrorist has mastered the code for launching a nuclear bomb, human life in the world will be at stake. In the 21st century, the positive and negative aspects brought about by nuclear deterrence have stabilized and stopped growing. 40 . But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence. As for the follow-up, we can only see how human beings decide their own direction. A．From ancient times, human beings began to learn to use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire. B．In addition, nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation, especially with the coming of the next World War. C．The positive and negative aspects increased in proportion. D．On the positive side, they mainly enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functions. E．We should treat the rapid development of science and technology with correct eyes. F．However, the Internet, artificial intelligence, new energy development and other emerging fields have greatly benefited mankind. G．So we should resist the bad factors to promote the further development of science and technology. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam Dutcher, an 18-year-old student, was driving his mother’s Honda SUV when it suddenly sped up without warning. He slammed the brake and tried every 41 , from shifting gears to holding the power button, but the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph. 42 , he called his mom, who immediately informed the police. Johnson got on the phone with Sam, trying to 43 him while other officers pursued the 44 SUV. Time was 45 . The straight rural road would soon 46 at a T-shaped crossing, beyond which lay a field occupied by cornstalks and telephone poles. Sam stared at the GPS, convinced that the chance of survival was 47 . Officer Gruer, in a faster police car, attempted to stop the SUV with spike strips. With the clock ticking, the 48 method to stop runaway cars wouldn’t 49 at such high speed, so Gruer came up with a 50 plan: he would slow down in front of Sam and let the SUV 51 his car to stop. Johnson explained the plan to Sam over the phone. Though surprised, Sam centered his car behind Gruer’s. 52 , the SUV’s safety system sensed the car ahead and started slowing down. Shortly afterwards, both slowed to 50 mph, hit gently and came to a 53 . Officers quickly helped Sam climb out safely — no one was hurt. Days later, Sam and his mother were reunited with Gruer. “A handshake just wasn’t enough,” she hugged Gruer tightly and said 54 ,“You risked your own safety to save Sam — you didn’t just stop a runaway car; you saved our whole family from 55 ”. 41．A．tool B．pose C．object D．means 42．A．Surprised B．Terrified C．Embarrassed D．Confused 43．A．warn B．amuse C．relieve D．comfort 44．A．breakaway B．dropout C．runaway D．turnover 45．A．running out B．putting out C．wearing out D．checking out 46．A．end B．miss C．widen D．appear 47．A．slim B．high C．equal D．certain 48．A．right B．usual C．appropriate D．practical 49．A．perform B．succeed C．operate D．work 50．A．creative B．complex C．risky D．simple 51．A．pass B．bump C．follow D．avoid 52．A．Thankfully B．Unexpectedly C．Consequently D．Undoubtedly 53．A．stop B．shift C．jump D．close 54．A．proudly B．casually C．happily D．emotionally 55．A．crime B．ruin C．death D．hardship 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China’s first privately 56 (fund) scientific research vessel (船), Haiying Jiake, was launched in Wenling, East China’s Zhejiang province on May 5, 2026, marking a new milestone in the country’s deep-sea probing (探查性的) capabilities. Built with independent intellectual property 57 (right), the 5,000-ton vessel integrates advanced technologies in marine surveying, underwater detection and environmental monitoring. It will be mainly used for deep-sea resource 58 (explore), marine ecological protection 59 comprehensive scientific expeditions in the Pacific and Indian oceans. Industry experts said the launch of Haiying Jiake reflects China’s accelerating pace in exploring the deep sea, 60 area considered crucial for understanding Earth’s evolution, discovering new resources and addressing climate change. In recent years, China 61 (witness) remarkable progress in deep-sea technology, with advanced submarines and research vessels equipped 62 cutting-edge devices enabling scientists to conduct in-depth research in ultra-deep waters. While advancing scientific research, China also commits itself to protecting the marine environment, 63 (strike) a balance between development and preservation. Few countries have such thorough deep-sea capabilities, 64 explains China’s leading role in global oceanic research. It is believed that China’s deep-sea research will become 65 (incredible) influential in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是班长李明，为了提高同学们的身体素质，增强团队合作精神，班级决定组织一次户外徒步活动。请你用英语写一则口头通知，内容包括： (1)徒步活动的时间和集合地点； (2)徒步路线； (3)注意事项。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I moved into a new neighborhood with my two lovely dogs, people in the neighborhood warned me about my next-door neighbor, Mr. Henderson, a retired man. Everyone in the community thought he was bad-tempered and difficult to get along with, as he disliked noisy pets and would get annoyed over small matters. Having lost his wife years earlier, he had lived alone for a long time, growing quiet, cold and distant from all his neighbors. I soon felt Mr. Henderson’s cold attitude myself after settling down. Whenever I greeted him with a smile, he would merely glance at me and walk off in silence. The only time he approached me was to complain that my dogs’ constant barking ruined his peace. At one point, he even warned me seriously that he would call the police if I failed to keep my dogs under control. Hoping to avoid trouble, I tried hard to keep my dogs quiet and kept them away from his property as much as possible. Even so, a cold, unspoken divide always lay between us. One freezing winter afternoon, overnight snow had covered the whole neighborhood, leaving the sidewalk coated with slippery ice. The bitter cold kept most people indoors, making the streets unusually quiet. I was busy with housework inside my house, while my dogs wandered and played in the fenced yard. All was calm until my dogs suddenly broke into sharp, desperate barks, nothing like their usual playful noise. Shocked at their strange reaction, I rushed to the window to check. I spotted my dogs circling anxiously around a figure on the icy sidewalk. I leaned forward and realized it was Mr. Henderson. He must have slipped on the frozen pavement and taken a hard fall. Completely alone in the biting wind, he lay there lifelessly. Great concern flooded my mind, as I knew he would face serious risks from the freezing weather if no one helped him right away. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Is David working late tonight? No. he will be back at seven o'clock. He went to at the car, repaired. After that, he said he would go to the stadium. He must be playing football there. Is David . working late on ight? No. he'll be back at seven o'clock. He went to get the car repaired. After that, he said he would go to the stadium. He must be playing football there. Listen to the next question. You did a find job, mike. I don't think i've ever seen at . that clean. No, IT was nothing. And glad I could help. By the way, when did you move here . on a rainy morning? But people say IT was a lucky sign. You did to find out, mike. I don't think i've ever seen at . that clean. No, IT was nothing. And glad I could help. By the way, when did you . move here on a rainy morning? But people say IT was a lucky sign. Listen to the . next question. So how did you feel when you won the award? I was excited. Of course, my knew the film had done very well, but it's usually the actors or the directors who get the prizes, not the screen rises. So how did you feel when you won the award? I was excited. Of course, I knew the film had done very well, but it's usually the actors or the directors who get the prizes, not the screen rights. Listen to the next question. They were saying on the news that scientists have picked . up signals from mars choking. Yes, it's true. They think that there may be some . form of life there. They were saying on the news that scientists have picked . up signals from mars choking. Yes, it's true. They think that there may be some form of life there. Listen to the next question. Are you all set for your brother's wedding next saturday? Almost the only problem is I can't find a saturday morning flight to new york. A friend of mine is a travel agent. Maybe he can help you out. great. Please give me her work number. Are you all set for your brother's wedding next saturday? Almost the only problem is I can't find a saturday morning flight to new york. A friend of mine is a travel agent. Maybe he can . help you out. great. Please give me her work number. Listen to the next question. Do you have any plans for the weekend? I have an extra ticket for the dawn trio's live performance. Would you like to join me? I don't know if I can. My parents are coming to town this weekend, so I need to spend . time with them. Well, if they like jazz, they might enjoy the performance as well. Why don't you go to the bond's website and see if there are any more tickets available? No, right now i'll do that. Do you have any plans . for the weekend? I have an extra ticket for the dawson trio's live performance. Would you like to join me? I don't know if I can. My parents are coming to town this weekend, so I need to spend time with them. Well, if they like jazz, they might enjoy the performance as well. Why don't you go to the band's website and see if there are any more tickets available? All right. i'll do that. Listen to the next question. mrs. Jackson, why don't we run the photos from the horse race on the front page? IT was the most exciting race in years, and these pictures captured the action up close. We usually run basketball or football . on the front page. Yes, but all the magazines do that. If we offer something different, we could attract a more diverse consumer base. Well. i'll think IT over mrs. James son. why don't we run the photos from the horse race on the front page? IT was the most exciting races in years, and these pictures capture . the action up close. We usually run basketball or football . on the front page, yes, but all the magazines do that. If we offer something different, we could attract a more . diverse consumer base. Well, i'll think IT over. Listen to the next question. What are we supposed to do tomorrow? We have to brief the volunteers on their roles for various activities like the zoo trip and the parents support meeting. Jenny, my best friend, is helping out too. He wants to be the guide for the parents to support meeting good. I think SHE is perfect for that, as he is great with people. We also need volunteers to give out cards. The canteen will cook on that day, and parents involved, we'll receive food and drink cards. Wow, Jenny can pick up to then, since both her mom and dad coming to the meeting. besides the zoo trip, what other places have you arranged for a future learning journeys? Acted the science center, but i've not received any confirmation yet. Isn't IT closed? My parents wanted to take me there last week, but when we checked for tickets on the website, there was a notice saying that was closed for decoration. No, then I don't have to bother cooling IT again. What are we supposed to do tomorrow? We have to brief the volunteers on their roles for various activities like the zoo trip and the parents support meeting. Jenny, my best friend, is helping out too. He wants to be the guide for the parents to support meeting. good. I think SHE is perfect for that, as he is great with people. We also need volunteers to give out cards. The canteen will cook on that day, and parents involved, we'll receive food and drink cards. Wow, Jenny can pick up to then, since both her mom and data coming to the meeting. besides the zoo trip, what other places have you arranged for a future learning journeys . have contacted the science center, but i've not received any confirmation yet. Isn't IT closed? My parents wanted to take me there last week, but when we checked for tickets on the website, there was a noticing IT was closed for decoration. Oh, then I don't have to bother calling IT again. Listen to the next question. I'm happy to be joined by leon bacheller, who has just completed two year around to the world cycling trip. What made you want to . do in might be disappointed to my motivation wasn't to raise money for charity, but the simper prospect of seeing as many countries as I could getting away from work was also appealing. But IT wasn't what got me on the bike. What did you do before setting off? I worked extra hours to make sure I had as much as possible in the bank. I didn't plan the exact roads to say fun for the trip. I wasn't very fit before I started, but I knew that I developed, I got going, so I didn't do much exercise. Did you follow a daily routine during the trip? I avoided that setting a minimum distance. Cy, each day felt like punishment. I was told to learn bit of each language I might need to speak, but that would have meant learning fifty languages. So I gave up. I did, however simple, at least one regional dish daily, which was interesting. How important was the internet? Well. constantly sending photos to friends was not what I wanted from the trip, and IT was never my aim to generate income from blogs. I limited my time online an hour every week just to let my family know I was okay. I'm happy to be joined by leon bacheller, who has just completed a two year round the world cycling trip. What made you want to do in . listeners might be disappointed to hear my motivation wasn't to raise money for charity, but the simper prospect of seeing as many countries as I could getting away from work was also appealing. But IT wasn't what got me on the bike. What did you do before setting off? I worked extra hours to make sure I had as much as possible in the bank. I didn't plan the exact roads to say fun for the trip. I wasn't very fit before I started, but I knew that had developed once I got going. So I didn't too much exercise. Did you follow a daily routine during the trip? I avoided that, setting a minimum distance. Cy, today felt like punishment. I was told to learn bit of each language I might need to speak, but that would have meant learning fifty languages. So I gave up. I did, however simple, at least one regional dish daily, which was interesting. How important was the internet? Well, constantly sending photos to friends was not what I wanted from the trip. And I was never my aim to generate income from blogs. I limited my time online an hour every week, just to let my family know I was okay. Listen to the next question. Hello, everyone, let me tell you about cornford museum. The museum is open from ten AM to six PM daily. Following the success of last year's special exhibitions on close and artwork in the eighteen century, we are pleased to announce that there will be another special exhibition on the seventeenth of this month. IT will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth century society. IT contains exhibits that have been collected from abroad. The easiest way to reach cornford museum is by underground. You can also get there by bus or car, but the bus stop is five hundred meters from the museum. Besides, the traffic is always heavy. Outside the museum, there is a gift shop where you can find items designed with inspiration from the seventeenth exhibition. The museum also has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and . cold drinks. Hello everyone, let me tell you about cornford museum. The museum is open from ten AM to six PM daily. Following the success of last year's special exhibitions on cloth and artwork in the eighteen century, we are pleased to announce that there will be another special exhibition on the seventeenth of this month. IT will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth century society. IT contains exhibits that have been collected from abroad. The easiest way to reach cornford museum is by underground. You can also get there by bus or car, but the bus stop is five hundred meters from the museum. Besides, the traffic is always heavy. Outside the museum, there is a gift shop where you can find items designed with inspiration from the seventeenth exhibition. The museum also has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where is David now? A．In his office. B．In a repair shop. C．In a stadium. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Is David working late tonight? W: No, he’ll be back at seven o’clock. He went to get the car repaired after that. He said he would go to the stadium. He must be playing football there. 2．What did Mike do for the woman? A．He found her a job. B．He cleaned her house. C．He helped her move house. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You did a fine job, Mike. I don’t think I’ve ever seen it that clean. M: Oh, it was nothing. I’m glad I could help. By the way, when did you move here? W: On a rainy morning, but people say it was a lucky sign. 3．What is the man? A．A screenwriter. B．An actor. C．A director. 【答案】A 【原文】W: So how did you feel when you won the award? M: I was excited of course. I knew the film had done very well, but it’s usually the actors and the directors who get the prizes not the screenwriter. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A scientist. B．A new planet. C．A piece of news. 【答案】C 【原文】W: They were saying on the news that scientists have picked up signals from Mars. M: You’re joking. W: Yes, it’s true. They think that there may be some form of life there. 5．What will the man do in New York? A．Attend a wedding. B．Meet a travel agent. C．Visit a friend. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Are you all set for your brother’s wedding next Saturday? M: Almost. The only problem is I can’t find a Saturday morning flight to New York. W: A friend of mine is a travel agent. Maybe she can help you out. M: Great! Please give me her work number. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the woman going to do this weekend? A．See a play. B．Watch a match. C．Enjoy a concert. 7．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Visit a website. B．Persuade his parents. C．Make a weekend plan. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Do you have any plans for the weekend? I have an extra ticket for the Dawson Trio’s live performance. Would you like to join me? M: I don’t know if I can. My parents are coming to town this weekend, so I need to spend time with them. W: Well, if they like Jazz, they might enjoy the performance as well. Why don’t you go to the band’s website and see if there are any more tickets available. M: All right. I’ll do that. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．What does the man want to do? A．Change an article. B．Cover ball games. C．Highlight horse race photos. 9．Where do the speakers probably work? A．At a racetrack. B．At a publisher. C．At a sports club. 【答案】8．C 9．B 【原文】M: Mrs. Jason, why don’t we run the photos from the horse race on the front page? It was the most exciting race in years and these pictures capture the action up close. W: We usually run basketball or football on the front page. M: Yes, but all the magazines do that. If we offer something different, we could attract a more diverse consumer base. W: Well, I’ll think it over. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What do the speakers plan to do tomorrow? A．Go to the zoo. B．Attend a meeting. C．Give volunteers tasks. 11．What will Jenny be responsible for? A．Guiding parents. B．Giving out cards. C．Preparing food and drinks. 12．How did the woman know about the closure of the science center? A．Through the Internet. B．By a phone call. C．From her parents. 13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Co-workers. B．Schoolmates. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: What are we supposed to do tomorrow? W: We have to brief the volunteers on their roles for various activities, like the zoo trip and the parents support meeting. M: Jenny, my best friend is helping out too. She wants to be the guide for the parent’ support meeting. W: Good. I think she is perfect for that, as she is great with people. We also need volunteers to give out cards. The canteen will cook on that day and parents involved will receive food and drink cards. M: Wow! Jenny can pick up two then, since both her mum and dad are coming to the meeting. W: Besides the zoo trip, what other places have you arranged for a future learning journeys? M: I’ve contacted the science center, but I’ve not received any confirmation yet. W: Isn’t it closed? My parents wanted to take me there last week, but when we checked for tickets on the website, there was a notice saying it was closed for decoration. M: Oh, then I don’t have to bother calling it again. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Why did Liam take the cycling trip? A．To get away from work. B．To raise money for charity. C．To see as many countries as possible. 15．How did Liam prepare for the trip? A．By earning enough money. B．By getting physically fitter. C．By choosing the route carefully. 16．What did Liam do during the trip? A．He tried regional dishes. B．He followed a daily routine. C．He learned different languages. 17．Why did Liam use the Internet during the trip? A．To update his blogs. B．To share photos with his friends. C．To stay in touch with his family. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: I’m happy to be joined by Liam Bachelor, who has just completed a two-year-round-the-world cycling trip. What made you want to do it? M: Listeners might be disappointed to hear my motivation wasn’t to raise money for charity, but the simpler prospect of seeing as many countries as I could. Getting away from work was also appealing, but it wasn’t what got me on the bike. W: What did you do before setting off? M: I worked extra hours to make sure I had as much as possible in the bank. I didn’t plan the exact roads to seek fun for the trip. I wasn’t very fit before I started, but I knew that it would develop once I got going, so I didn’t do much exercise. W: Did you follow a daily routine during the trip? M: I avoided that. Setting a minimum distance each day felt like punishment. I was told to learn a bit of each language I might need to speak, but that would have meant learning fifty languages, so I gave up. I did, however, sample at least one regional dish daily, which was interesting. W: How important was the Internet? M: Well, constantly sending photos to friends was not what I wanted from the trip and it was never my aim to generate income from blogs. I limited my time online to an hour every week, just to let my family know I was okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18．What is the focus of this month’s exhibition? A．Food in the 18th century. B．Clothes in the 17th century. C．Artwork in the 18th century. 19．What is the most convenient way to get to Cornford Museum? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By subway. 20．What can we learn about Cornford Museum? A．It provides free cold drinks. B．It sells special exhibition souvenirs. C．It collects exhibits from the local area. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】      Hello everyone, let me tell you about Cornford Museum. The museum is open from 10:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. daily. Following the success of last year’s special exhibitions on clothes and artwork in the 18th century, we are pleased to announce that there will be another special exhibition on the 17th of this month. It will show the diet and eating habits of both the rich and poor members of eighteenth century society. It contains exhibits that have been collected from abroad. The easiest way to reach Cornford Museum is by underground. You can also get here by bus or car. But the bus stop is 500 meters from the museum. Besides, the traffic is always heavy outside the museum. There is a gift shop where you can find items designed with inspiration from the 17th exhibition. The museum also has a popular cafe serving hamburgers and cold drinks. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are many options for what to drink, but water is the best choice for most people. It is calorie-free and easy to find. How much water do you need? One of the most familiar sayings is to aim for “8 glasses a day,” but this may not be appropriate for every person. The National Academy of Medicine suggests a proper intake of daily fluids of about 13 cups and 9 cups for healthy men and women, respectively, with 1 cup equaling 8 ounces. Higher amounts may be needed for those who are physically active or exposed to very warm climates. Lower amounts may be needed for those with smaller body sizes. It’s important to note that these amounts are not a daily target, but a general guide. General recommendations for daily water intake Age Daily Intake 1-3 years 4 cups, or 32 ounces 4-8 years 5 cups, or 40 ounces 9-13 years 7-8 cups, or 56-64 ounces 14-18 years 8-11 cups, or 64-88 ounces men, 19 and older 13 cups, or 104 ounces women, 19 and older 9 cups, or 72 ounces Is it possible to drink too much water? There is no Tolerable Upper Intake Level for water because the body can usually remove the extra by passing water or sweating. However, a condition called water intoxication (中毒) is possible in rare cases, in which sodium (钠) levels in the blood fall too low. This is usually caused by drinking large amounts of water while at the same time losing sodium through sweat. 21．What factors affect daily water intake? A．Age and personality. B．Climate and diet. C．Weight and mental condition. D．Gender and physical activity. 22．Which daily water intake can be recommended for a 15-year-old? A．7 cups. B．10 cups. C．12 cups. D．13 cups. 23．Who most likely gets intoxication if drinking much water? A．A runner in a marathon. B．A hiker eating salty snacks. C．A swimmer in a warm pool. D．A cyclist fueled by sports drinks. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了水是健康的日常饮品，介绍了不同人群的每日适宜饮水量，同时指出饮水量需要根据个人情况灵活调整。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The National Academy of Medicine suggests a proper intake of daily fluids of about 13 cups and 9 cups for healthy men and women, respectively, with 1 cup equaling 8 ounces. Higher amounts may be needed for those who are physically active or exposed to very warm climates. Lower amounts may be needed for those with smaller body sizes.(美国国家医学院建议，健康的男性每天摄入约13杯液体，健康的女性约9杯（1杯等于8盎司）。对于那些体力活动较多或处于炎热气候环境中的人，可能需要更多的水。体型较小的人则可能需要较少的水。)”可知，美国国家医学院建议，每天男性应摄入13杯水，而女性则需要9杯，且体力活动较多或处于炎热气候环境中的人，需要的水量更多，因此每天摄入的水量与性别和体力活动有关。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中“14-18 years(14-18岁)”对应的数据“ 8-11 cups, or 64-88 ounces(8-11杯或者64-88盎司)”可知，对于15岁的人来说，每天建议喝8-11杯，即10杯也在此范围内。 23．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, a condition called water intoxication (中毒) is possible in rare cases, in which sodium (钠) levels in the blood fall too low. This is usually caused by drinking large amounts of water while at the same time losing sodium through sweat.(然而，在极少数情况下可能出现一种称为“水中毒”的状况，此时血液中的钠含量降得过低。这通常是由于大量饮水的同时，通过汗液流失了钠。)”可知，“水中毒”的情况发生于饮用大量水的同时排出大量的汗，故可推知马拉松跑者大量出汗，且可能过度饮水，因此容易发生“水中毒”的情况。 B An old, wise man sensed that his journey on Earth was coming to an end. The boy was still young, yet to discover the fullness of his own potential. Driven by a father’s love, he was determined to teach one final, crucial lesson before departing. He handed his son a watch, a family treasure handed down for generations. “Ask the jeweler how much it’s worth. But don’t accept any offer. Just come back home with the watch.” Following his father’s instruction, the boy went straight to the jeweler, who set its value at a mere hundred dollars, adding that a buyer would be hard to find. The son returned and reported the low valuation. The father nodded slowly. “Well. Then take it to the pawnshop (当铺). See what they say.” Though he hesitated inwardly, he dared not argue with his aging father. He went to the pawnshop, even seeking out two friends working there, hoping for a better price. Instead, they pointed out hairline scratches on the frame — flaws he had failed to notice despite carrying it all day— and offered him just a little more than the jeweler. The father paused for a moment and said, “Try the museum this time. There’s a woman I know. I sense she will know better what this watch is really worth.” Having met his father’s acquaintance, he ran back home, out of breath. “You won’t believe it! We finally got an amazing offer. She said she never thought she’d see one in person. The museum would like to buy it for $35000! I haven’t realized I was holding something that valuable.” His dad said, “What matters to me is that you learned something about value and self-worth. You see — you just like that watch — possess value. Go to the wrong places and you’ ll never know just how much you are worth. Even your own friends can get it wrong. But there’s always a place you can go to where everyone will recognize your real value.” 24．Why did the boy’s friends say the watch was scratched? A．To offer a lower price. B．To inform him of its flaw. C．To prove their honesty. D．To discourage him from selling. 25．How did the boy feel after visiting the museum? A．Doubtful. B．Ashamed. C．Thrilled. D．Confused. 26．Which of the following best describes the old man? A．Caring but strict. B．Wise but proud. C．Humble but hesitant. D．Insightful and patient. 27．What lesson can be learned from the story? A．You can’t put a price on old things. B．Always shop around before you buy. C．Stand where your strengths are celebrated. D．Behind a great man there are always supporters. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．D 27．C 【导语】文章主要讲述一位年迈睿智的父亲在离世前，让儿子先后去珠宝商、当铺、博物馆估价祖传手表，借同一块手表在不同地方得到悬殊报价这件事，教会儿子认清自我价值：找对能看见你价值的环境，才能明白自己真正的分量。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据原文第四段“Instead, they pointed out hairline scratches on the frame— flaws he had failed to notice despite carrying it all day— and offered him just a little more than the jeweler.(相反，他们指出表框上细微的划痕 —— 他带了一整天都没发现的瑕疵，给出的价格只比珠宝商高一点点。)”可知，当铺的朋友刻意挑出手表瑕疵，目的是压低出价。 25．推理判断题。根据原文第六段“Having met his father’s acquaintance, he ran back home, out of breath. “You won’t believe it! We finally got an amazing offer. She said she never thought she’d see one in person. The museum would like to buy it for $35000! I haven’t realized I was holding something that valuable.”(见过父亲认识的那位熟人后，他气喘吁吁跑回家。“你肯定想不到！我们得到了一个惊人报价。她说从没想过能亲眼见到这款表，博物馆愿意出价35000美元买下它！我完全没意识到自己手里握着这么贵重的东西。”)”可知，男孩得知手表极高的价值后十分激动兴奋。 26．推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“His dad said, “What matters to me is that you learned something about value and self-worth. You see — you just like that watch — possess value. Go to the wrong places and you’ ll never know just how much you are worth. Even your own friends can get it wrong. But there’s always a place you can go to where everyone will recognize your real value.”(父亲说道：“对我而言最重要的是，你弄懂了价值与自我价值的道理。你要明白 —— 你就和这块手表一样，本身自有价值。倘若身处错的环境，你永远不会知晓自己真正的分量，就算是你的挚友也会看走眼。但总有一处归宿，在那里所有人都能看见你真实的价值。”)”以及老人循序渐进，先后引导男孩去珠宝店、当铺、博物馆，一步步借手表领悟道理的全程行为可知，老人富有洞察力且十分有耐心。 27．推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“His dad said, “What matters to me is that you learned something about value and self-worth. You see — you just like that watch — possess value. Go to the wrong places and you’ ll never know just how much you are worth. Even your own friends can get it wrong. But there’s always a place you can go to where everyone will recognize your real value.”(父亲说道：“对我而言最重要的是，你弄懂了价值与自我价值的道理。你要明白 —— 你就和这块手表一样，本身自有价值。倘若身处错的环境，你永远不会知晓自己真正的分量，就算是你的挚友也会看走眼。但总有一处归宿，在那里所有人都能看见你真实的价值。”)”可知，故事告诉我们要身处能看见、认可你闪光点的环境，对应“站在你的长处会被赏识的地方”。 C A new study on 26 chimpanzees (黑猩猩) from zoos around the world found that chimpanzees can recognise family members and long lost friends even after decades of separation. The participating chimpanzees were given juice while sitting at a screen flashing side by side photos of other chimps. One animal from each pair of photos had lived with the screen chimp for at least a year, while the other was a stranger. An eye-tracking camera recorded where each chimpanzee was looking and for how long. Data showed their eyes spent more time staring at the pictures of their former companions. There is also evidence that they became more intimate when shown a picture of a chimpanzee with whom they’d had more positive interactions, compared with conflicting relationships. In the most impressive case, a 46-year-old chimpanzee named Louise repeatedly demonstrated “intense” attention upon seeing photographs of her sister Loretta and nephew Erin, whom she hadn’t seen more than 26 years. The team said Louise’s results represented the longest-lasting social memory documented in any non-human animal to date. “We tend to see ourselves as unique special creatures with incredible intellectual (智力的) capacity that are very different from other animals on earth,” said Laura Simone Lewis, a postdoctoral fellow in Berkeley’s psychology department and lead author of the study. “This study is showing us how similar we are to chimpanzees.” She noted that the findings support the theory that chimps have long term social memory in humans and modern-day chimps had our “last common ancestor” that lived somewhere between 5 to 7 million years ago who also likely had long-term social memory. Now that they have definitive evidence that these endangered species possess long-term social memories, researchers have more questions, including whether chimpanzees miss the individuals they’re no longer with, especially their friends and family. “Our study doesn’t determine they are doing this, but it raises questions about the possibility that they have the ability to do so,” Lewis said. 28．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The nature of chimps. B．The method of the study. C．The analysis of the recorded data. D．The layout of experimental equipment. 29．What does the underlined word “intense” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Attentive. B．Doubtful. C．Hesitant. D．Emotional. 30．Why is the example of Louise in paragraph 4 mentioned? A．To stress chimps as intelligent as human beings. B．To explain where chimps’ social memory comes from. C．To better demonstrate the chimps’ memory length. D．To further prove the existence of chimps’ social memory. 31．What will the research team most probably continue to explore? A．Whether chimps feel strong emotions to their long lost friends. B．How to strengthen chimps’ long-term social connections. C．How chimps recognise their close contacts after long separation. D．Why chimps possess the amazing social memories. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．D 31．A 【导语】文章主要介绍实验证明黑猩猩拥有长达数十年的长期社交记忆，并引出后续待研究问题。 【详解】28．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“The participating chimpanzees were given juice while sitting at a screen flashing side by side photos of other chimps. One animal from each pair of photos had lived with the screen chimp for at least a year, while the other was a stranger. An eye-tracking camera recorded where each chimpanzee were looking and for how long.(参与实验的黑猩猩坐在屏幕前喝果汁，屏幕并排展示其他黑猩猩照片，一组照片里一只曾和它共同生活至少一年，另一只为陌生同类，眼动相机记录黑猩猩注视位置和时长。)”可知，本段完整介绍这项实验的操作流程与实验手段，即研究方法。 29．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“In the most impressive case, a 46-year-old chimpanzee named Louise repeatedly demonstrated “intense” attention upon seeing photographs of her sister Loretta and nephew Erin, whom she hadn’t seen more than 26 years. The team said Louise’s results represented the longest-lasting social memory documented in any non-human animal to date.(其中最令人惊叹的案例是：一只46岁名叫路易丝的黑猩猩，在时隔26年多后再次看到姐姐洛蕾塔与外甥艾琳的照片时，反复表现出intense注意的状态。研究团队表示，路易丝的实验数据，是目前所有非人类动物中有记录的、持续时间最久的社交记忆。)”以及第二段“Data showed their eyes spent more time staring at the pictures of their former companions.(数据显示它们会花费更多时间凝视昔日同伴的照片)”可知，再次看到姐姐洛蕾塔与外甥艾琳的照片时，反复表现出专注的注意的状态。intense意为“专注的”。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段中“A new study on 26 chimpanzees (黑猩猩) from zoos around the world found that chimpanzees can recognise family members and long lost friends even after decades of separation.(一项针对全球动物园 26 只黑猩猩的新研究发现，黑猩猩时隔数十年仍能认出亲人与久别同伴。)”和第四段中“The team said Louise’s results represented the longest-lasting social memory documented in any non-human animal to date.(研究团队表示，路易丝的实验数据，是目前所有非人类动物中有记录的、持续时间最久的社交记忆。)”可知，前文提出黑猩猩拥有长期社交记忆这一核心结论，举路易丝时隔26年仍能识别亲属的典型案例，是用极具说服力的实例进一步证实黑猩猩长期社交记忆真实存在。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now that they have definitive evidence that these endangered species possess long-term social memories, researchers have more questions, including whether chimpanzees miss the individuals they’re no longer with, especially their friends and family. “Our study doesn’t determine they are doing this, but it raises questions about the possibility that they have the ability to do so,” Lewis said.(研究人员已经掌握确凿证据，证明这类濒危动物拥有长期社交记忆，但他们心中还有更多疑问，其中一点是：黑猩猩是否会思念再也无法相见的亲友。刘易斯称：“我们的研究尚且无法证实它们会产生思念之情，但这项研究提出了一种可能性——它们或许拥有思念他人的能力。”)”可知，团队接下来很可能探究黑猩猩是否会对久别亲友产生思念这类强烈情绪。 D Sleeping five more minutes, exercising 1.9 more minutes, and eating healthier each day could add a year to your life. This isn’t just wishful thinking — it’s the conclusion of a new study led by researchers from Australia and the UK. “We always think that we need to make massive adjustments,” Nicholas Koemel, who led the study, told the magazine Scientific American. But small changes add up to make something meaningful. For about eight years, the team followed 59,078 people in the UK. All participants provided information about their lifestyles and health, and some wore wristwatches that tracked their sleep and activity levels. Researchers evaluated everyone’s diet using a scoring system ranging from 0 to 100 across 10 categories, with higher scores indicating healthier diets. For example, eating at least three servings of fruit per day earned the maximum 10 points in the fruit category. Based on these data, researchers estimated approximate changes in lifespan using scientific modeling, NBC News reported. The results showed that people who sleep 5.5 hours per night, exercise 7.3 minutes per day and have a diet quality score of 36.9 could theoretically live a year longer with just five additional minutes of sleep, 1.9 minutes of vigorous (剧烈的) or moderate exercise and half an extra serving of vegetables each day. If improving all three areas is too challenging, either 25 extra minutes of sleep per night or an additional 2.3 minutes of exercise per day can also help. Professor Kevin McConway from the Open University in the UK argued that the study didn’t clearly describe its statistical methods. This makes it difficult to determine whether the findings are due to the data itself or the researchers’ choice of analyses. Koemel told NBC News that the message here should not necessarily be that making these small changes is a magic solution. Instead, it’s about taking the first step towards creating sustainable and achievable opportunities for more people. 32．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A．People tend to think that big changes are needed to improve health. B．The study on lifestyle was only conducted by Australian researchers. C．Small lifestyle changes have been proven to extend people’s lifespan. D．Nicholas Koemel believes that massive lifestyle adjustments are useless. 33．What can we infer about the diet scoring system from the example of fruit consumption? A．The system only evaluates fruit intake. B．Higher scores in the fruit category mean a healthier overall diet. C．The system sets quantifiable standards for each dietary component. D．Eating less than three servings of fruit per day results in a score of 0. 34．What is Professor Kevin McConway’s attitude towards the new study? A．Indifferent and unconcerned. B．Fully supportive and optimistic. C．Strongly critical and dismissive. D．Doubtful and cautiously reserved. 35．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A．A New Study on Lifespan and Lifestyle. B．How to Improve Your Lifestyle Effectively. C．The Importance of Sleep, Exercise and Diet. D．Small Lifestyle Changes Can Prolong Your Life. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．D 【导语】文章介绍了一项联合研究，证实日常微小的睡眠、运动、饮食调整有助于延长寿命，同时也提及外界对该研究统计方法的质疑。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Sleeping five more minutes, exercising 1.9 more minutes, and eating healthier each day could add a year to your life. This isn’t just wishful thinking — it’s the conclusion of a new study led by researchers from Australia and the UK.(每天多睡五分钟、多运动1.9分钟、饮食更健康一点，或许能让你的寿命延长一年。这并非空想，而是澳英两国研究人员联合开展的一项新研究得出的结论。)”和第二段“ ‘We always think that we need to make massive adjustments,’ Nicholas Koemel, who led the study, told the magazine Scientific American. But small changes add up to make something meaningful. (该研究负责人尼古拉斯・科梅尔在接受《科学美国人》杂志采访时表示：‘我们总觉得必须做出巨大改变。但点滴改变累积起来，就能带来可观的效果。’)”可知，人们通常认为改善健康需要做出大的改变。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Researchers evaluated everyone’s diet using a scoring system ranging from 0 to 100 across 10 categories, with higher scores indicating healthier diets. For example, eating at least three servings of fruit per day earned the maximum 10 points in the fruit category. Based on these data, researchers estimated approximate changes in lifespan using scientific modeling, NBC News reported. (研究人员采用0至100分的评分体系，从十个维度对所有人的饮食进行评估，分数越高代表饮食越健康。例如，每日食用至少三份水果，就能在水果这一项拿到满分10分。据美国全国广播公司报道，研究人员依托这些数据，通过科学模型估算出了人们寿命的大致变化。)”可知，饮食评分系统分为十个维度，举例“每天至少吃3份水果就能在水果这一项拿到满分”，可以推断出该系统对每个饮食组成都设定了可量化的标准。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Professor Kevin McConway from the Open University in the UK argued that the study didn’t clearly describe its statistical methods. This makes it difficult to determine whether the findings are due to the data itself or the researchers’ choice of analyses. (英国开放大学的凯文・麦康韦教授提出，这项研究未清晰说明统计方法，因此很难判断研究结果是源于真实数据，还是研究人员的分析方式导致。)”可知，麦康韦教授指出该研究没有清晰说明统计方法，难以判定研究结果是否可靠，说明他对研究结论持怀疑、谨慎保留的态度。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sleeping five more minutes, exercising 1.9 more minutes, and eating healthier each day could add a year to your life. This isn’t just wishful thinking — it’s the conclusion of a new study led by researchers from Australia and the UK. (每天多睡五分钟、多运动1.9分钟、饮食更健康一点，或许能让你的寿命延长一年。这并非空想，而是澳英两国研究人员联合开展的一项新研究得出的结论。)”并结合全文可知，文章介绍了一项联合研究：日常微小的作息、运动、饮食改变能够延长寿命，全文围绕这个研究结论展开，选项D“Small Lifestyle Changes Can Prolong Your Life (微小的生活方式改变可以延长你的寿命)”能精准概括文章核心，适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The advent of high-tech era is still based on the development of human ability to use tools. 36 . The positive aspects of these abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant. When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people began to make vehicles. 37 . On the contrary, they made the burden of slaves heavier and increased the possibility of civilian uprising.   During the alternation period between the Middle Ages and the modern world from the 17th to the 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many factories. 38 . The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly aggravated. In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially. 39 . But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly. The leakage of nuclear energy makes the economy of some countries face collapse (such as Japan), and as long as a terrorist has mastered the code for launching a nuclear bomb, human life in the world will be at stake. In the 21st century, the positive and negative aspects brought about by nuclear deterrence have stabilized and stopped growing. 40 . But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence. As for the follow-up, we can only see how human beings decide their own direction. A．From ancient times, human beings began to learn to use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire. B．In addition, nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation, especially with the coming of the next World War. C．The positive and negative aspects increased in proportion. D．On the positive side, they mainly enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functions. E．We should treat the rapid development of science and technology with correct eyes. F．However, the Internet, artificial intelligence, new energy development and other emerging fields have greatly benefited mankind. G．So we should resist the bad factors to promote the further development of science and technology. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．F 【导语】文章讲述了科技发展的历史，说明高科技时代的到来仍然是基于人类使用工具能力的发展，并阐述了不同阶段科技发展的优缺点。 【详解】36．根据前文“The advent of high-tech era is still based on the development of human ability to use tools. (高科技时代的来临，仍然建立在人类使用工具能力的发展之上)”可知，人类有使用工具的能力。且下文“The positive aspects of these abilities were dug out by human survival instinct, while the negative ones were ignored because they were insignificant. (这些能力的积极方面被人类的生存本能挖掘出来，而消极方面则因为微不足道而被忽视)”中的“these abilities”与人类的生存本能有关。A选项“From ancient times, human beings began to learn to use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire. (自古以来，人类就开始学习使用石斧砍伐树木、钻木取火)”中的“use stone axes to cut down trees and drill wood for fire”对应下文中的these abilities，且与前文的“human ability to use tools”呼应。 37．根据前文“When organized civilization began to appear on the earth, people began to make vehicles. (当有组织的文明开始在地球上出现时，人们开始制造交通工具)”可知，随着文明社会的兴起，人们开始制造交通工具。下文“On the contrary, they made the burden of slaves heavier and increased the possibility of civilian uprising. (相反，它们加重了奴隶的负担，增加了平民起义的可能性)”说明的是制造交通工具的负面影响，由此推测空处应是积极的方面。D选项“On the positive side, they mainly enhanced the carrying capacity and had more functions. (从积极方面来看，它们主要增强了运载能力，并且具备了更多功能)”说明了交通工具的积极作用，与下文的负面影响相呼应。 38．根据上文“During the alternation period between the Middle Ages and the modern world from the 17th to the 19th centuries, when the industrial revolution was flourishing, there were many great inventions in the hands of human beings, such as the steam engine and many factories. (在17世纪至19世纪这一中世纪与现代世界交替的时期，工业革命蓬勃发展，人类手中涌现出许多伟大发明，例如蒸汽机和众多工厂)”可知，17至19世纪有许多发明。又根据下文“The positive side provided a solid foundation for scientific exploration, greatly enhanced the power, and greatly enhanced the carrying capacity. The negative side is that the environmental pollution is greatly aggravated. (积极的一面为科学探索提供了坚实的基础，大大增强了动力，大大增强了承载能力。消极的一面是环境污染大大加剧了)”可知，这些发明的积极作用和消极作用都提高了，因此空处应承上启下。C选项“The positive and negative aspects increased in proportion. (积极方面和消极方面按比例增长)”引出下文的积极方面和消极方面，概括了这一时期科技发展的特征，符合语境。 39．上文“In the 20th century, mankind began to use nuclear energy, and the advantages gained from the 17th to 19th centuries continued to grow substantially. (20世纪，人类开始使用核能，17世纪到19世纪的优势继续大幅增长)”提到了核能的出现以及优势大幅度增加。下文“But at the same time, the negative effects were also increasing secretly. (但与此同时，消极影响也在暗中增加)”通过转折引出核能的消极影响。B选项“In addition, nuclear deterrence stabilized the world situation, especially with the coming of the next World War. (此外，尤其是随着下一次世界大战的临近，核威慑稳定了世界局势)”中的“In addition”与上文构成递进关系，继续说明核能的益处，并与下文形成转折。 40．下文“But the disadvantages are inevitable. For example, the Internet makes many netizens addicted to the Internet, the network crime is rampant, and the development of artificial intelligence to a certain extent may produce self-consciousness, and it is possible to resist human beings with its high intelligence. (但缺点是不可避免的。例如，互联网使许多网民沉迷于网络，网络犯罪猖獗，人工智能的发展在一定程度上可能产生自我意识，有可能以其高智能来抵抗人类)”说明了互联网带来的不利之处。由“But”表转折可推断，空处应说明互联网、人工智能等的积极影响。F选项“However, the Internet, artificial intelligence, new energy development and other emerging fields have greatly benefited mankind. (然而，互联网、人工智能、新能源开发等新兴领域给人类带来了巨大的利益)”将话题转向互联网、人工智能和新能源，并与下文构成转折关系，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Sam Dutcher, an 18-year-old student, was driving his mother’s Honda SUV when it suddenly sped up without warning. He slammed the brake and tried every 41 , from shifting gears to holding the power button, but the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph. 42 , he called his mom, who immediately informed the police. Johnson got on the phone with Sam, trying to 43 him while other officers pursued the 44 SUV. Time was 45 . The straight rural road would soon 46 at a T-shaped crossing, beyond which lay a field occupied by cornstalks and telephone poles. Sam stared at the GPS, convinced that the chance of survival was 47 . Officer Gruer, in a faster police car, attempted to stop the SUV with spike strips. With the clock ticking, the 48 method to stop runaway cars wouldn’t 49 at such high speed, so Gruer came up with a 50 plan: he would slow down in front of Sam and let the SUV 51 his car to stop. Johnson explained the plan to Sam over the phone. Though surprised, Sam centered his car behind Gruer’s. 52 , the SUV’s safety system sensed the car ahead and started slowing down. Shortly afterwards, both slowed to 50 mph, hit gently and came to a 53 . Officers quickly helped Sam climb out safely — no one was hurt. Days later, Sam and his mother were reunited with Gruer. “A handshake just wasn’t enough,” she hugged Gruer tightly and said 54 ,“You risked your own safety to save Sam — you didn’t just stop a runaway car; you saved our whole family from 55 ”. 41．A．tool B．pose C．object D．means 42．A．Surprised B．Terrified C．Embarrassed D．Confused 43．A．warn B．amuse C．relieve D．comfort 44．A．breakaway B．dropout C．runaway D．turnover 45．A．running out B．putting out C．wearing out D．checking out 46．A．end B．miss C．widen D．appear 47．A．slim B．high C．equal D．certain 48．A．right B．usual C．appropriate D．practical 49．A．perform B．succeed C．operate D．work 50．A．creative B．complex C．risky D．simple 51．A．pass B．bump C．follow D．avoid 52．A．Thankfully B．Unexpectedly C．Consequently D．Undoubtedly 53．A．stop B．shift C．jump D．close 54．A．proudly B．casually C．happily D．emotionally 55．A．crime B．ruin C．death D．hardship 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】文章介绍了18岁少年山姆驾驶的车子突然失控加速，他尝试多种方法无果后报警，警方一路追踪，最终使车辆平稳停下的惊险救援故事。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：他猛踩刹车，用尽各种办法，从换挡到长按电源键，可车子依旧越开越快，时速甚至超过110英里。A. tool工具；B. pose姿势；C. object物品；D. means方法、手段。根据后文“from shifting gears to holding the power button” 可知，这里指山姆尝试了各类停车的办法。 42．考查形容词。句意：惊恐万分的他拨通了母亲电话，母亲立刻报了警。A. Surprised惊讶的；B. Terrified极度恐惧的；C. Embarrassed尴尬的；D. Confused困惑的。根据前文“the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph”可知，车辆失控高速行驶，山姆内心充满恐惧。 43．考查动词。句意：约翰逊和山姆通电话，尽力安抚他，其他警员则一路追赶这辆失控的 SUV。A. warn警告；B. amuse逗乐；C. relieve缓解（痛苦）；D. comfort安慰。根据前文“ it suddenly sped up without warning”及“the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph”可知，山姆身处失控车辆、内心恐慌，警员在电话里应该安抚他。 44．考查形容词。句意同上。A. breakaway脱离的；B. dropout辍学的；C. runaway失控的、迅速的；D. turnover可翻转的。根据前文“it suddenly sped up without warning”及“the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph”及后文“runaway cars”可知，车辆失控了。 45．考查动词短语。句意：时间所剩无几。A. running out耗尽；B. putting out扑灭；C. wearing out磨损；D. checking out退房、结账。根据后文“The straight rural road would soon at a T-shaped crossing”可知，留给警方救援的时间不多了。 46．考查动词。句意：这条乡间直道很快会在丁字路口走到尽头，路口另一侧是满是玉米秆和电线杆的田地。A. end终止、到头；B. miss错过；C. widen拓宽；D. appear出现。根据后文“T-shaped crossing”可知道路在此终止。 47．考查形容词。句意：山姆盯着导航，觉得生还的可能性微乎其微。A. slim微小的；B. high高的；C. equal相等的；D. certain确定的。结合前文“the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph”及“The straight rural road would soon at a T-shaped crossing”可知，车辆高速失控、前方无路，山姆认为自己很难活下来。 48．考查形容词。句意：时间一分一秒流逝，这种用来逼停失控车辆的常规办法在如此高速下无法奏效，于是格鲁尔想出一个冒险方案：他开到山姆前方减速，让SUV追尾自己的警车从而停下。A. right正确的；B. usual常规的；C. appropriate合适的；D. practical实用的。根据前文“attempted to stop the SUV with spike strips”可知， 警方常用的破胎钉方案，是常规处置手段。 49．考查动词。句意同上。A. perform表演、执行；B. succeed成功（主语为人）；C. operate操作；D. work起作用、奏效。根据前文“ the method to stop runaway cars”主语为 method（方法），描述方案失效用not work。 50．考查形容词。句意同上。A. creative有创意的；B. complex复杂的；C. risky有风险的；D. simple简单的。根据后文“let the SUV his car to stop”可知，让高速失控车辆追尾警车存在碰撞危险，方案极具风险性。 51．考查动词。句意同上。A. pass经过；B. bump碰撞、撞击；C. follow跟随；D. avoid避开。根据后文“hit gently”可知， 格鲁尔想出的方法是让SUV碰撞自己的警车从而停下。 52．考查副词。句意：万幸的是，这辆SUV的安全系统感应到前方车辆，开始自动减速。A. Thankfully幸好；B. Unexpectedly出乎意料地；C. Consequently因此；D. Undoubtedly毫无疑问地。根据后文“the SUV’s safety system sensed the car ahead and started slowing down”可知，失控车辆自动减速是有利于救援的好事，带有庆幸意味。 53．考查名词。句意：片刻之后两车都减速至50英里每小时，轻微相撞后彻底停稳。A. stop停止；B. shift换挡；C. jump跳跃；D. close关闭。根据前文“both slowed to 50 mph, hit gently”及后文“Officers quickly helped Sam climb out safely”可知，车子先减速，然后相撞后彻底停稳，山姆才能从车里出来。 54．考查副词。句意：她紧紧抱住格鲁尔，情绪激动地说道：“一次握手不足以表达谢意，你不顾自身安危救下山姆，你不只是拦下了一辆失控的车，更是把我们全家从毁灭的边缘拉了回来”A. proudly骄傲地；B. casually随意地；C. happily开心地；D. emotionally情绪激动地。根据前文“hugged Gruer tightly”的动作可知，母亲内心激动、满含感激。 55．考查名词。句意同上。A. crime罪行；B. ruin毁灭；C. death死亡；D. hardship困苦。根据前文“the car kept going faster, even reaching over 110 mph”及“beyond which lay a field occupied by cornstalks and telephone poles”可知，车辆高速冲向电线杆与田地，一旦撞击可能会造成车毁人亡，给整个家庭带来毁灭性后果。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 China’s first privately 56 (fund) scientific research vessel (船), Haiying Jiake, was launched in Wenling, East China’s Zhejiang province on May 5, 2026, marking a new milestone in the country’s deep-sea probing (探查性的) capabilities. Built with independent intellectual property 57 (right), the 5,000-ton vessel integrates advanced technologies in marine surveying, underwater detection and environmental monitoring. It will be mainly used for deep-sea resource 58 (explore), marine ecological protection 59 comprehensive scientific expeditions in the Pacific and Indian oceans. Industry experts said the launch of Haiying Jiake reflects China’s accelerating pace in exploring the deep sea, 60 area considered crucial for understanding Earth’s evolution, discovering new resources and addressing climate change. In recent years, China 61 (witness) remarkable progress in deep-sea technology, with advanced submarines and research vessels equipped 62 cutting-edge devices enabling scientists to conduct in-depth research in ultra-deep waters. While advancing scientific research, China also commits itself to protecting the marine environment, 63 (strike) a balance between development and preservation. Few countries have such thorough deep-sea capabilities, 64 explains China’s leading role in global oceanic research. It is believed that China’s deep-sea research will become 65 (incredible) influential in the future. 【答案】 56．funded 57．rights 58．exploration 59．and 60．an 61．has witnessed 62．with 63．striking 64．which 65．incredibly 【导语】文章主要介绍中国首艘民营科考船下水，彰显我国深海探测科研实力。 【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国首艘民营资助的科研船“海鹰加科”于2026年5月5日在浙江温岭下水，标志着我国深海探测能力迎来新的里程碑。本句谓语为was launched，此处为非谓语动词，vessel与fund为被动关系，用过去分词，作定语。 57．考查名词复数。句意：这艘五千吨级船只拥有自主知识产权，融合了海洋勘测、水下探测与环境监测的先进技术。本空作宾语，用名词，固定搭配intellectual property rights表示“知识产权”，常用复数形式。 58．考查名词。句意：它将主要用于太平洋和印度洋的深海资源勘探、海洋生态保护及综合科学考察。此处作宾语，需用名词形式exploration“勘探”。 59．考查连词。句意：它将主要用于太平洋和印度洋的深海资源勘探、海洋生态保护及综合科学考察。deep-sea resource exploration，marine ecological protection，comprehensive scientific expeditions为并列关系，用and连接。 60．考查冠词。句意：行业专家表示，“海鹰加科”的推出反映了中国探索深海的步伐正在加快。一个被认为对理解地球演化、发现新资源及应对气候变化至关重要的领域。此处表示泛指“一个领域”，area以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 61．考查时态。句意：近年来，中国在深海技术方面取得了显著进步，配备尖端设备的先进潜艇和科考船，助力科研人员开展超深水深度研究。根据时间状语In recent years可知，句子用现在完成时，主语为China，谓语用has witnessed。 62．考查介词。句意：近年来，中国在深海技术方面取得了显著进步，配备尖端设备的先进潜艇和科考船，助力科研人员开展超深水深度研究。固定搭配be equipped with表示“配备有……”，本空用介词with。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国在推进科研的同时，致力于保护海洋环境，兼顾发展与保护的平衡。主语China与strike为主动关系，用现在分词striking，作状语。 64．考查定语从句。句意：极少国家具备如此完备的深海能力，这也解释了中国在全球海洋研究中的领先地位。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 65．考查副词。句意：人们相信，未来中国的深海研究将会产生极大的影响力。此处修饰形容词influential，需用副词incredibly“极其，非常”，作状语。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是班长李明，为了提高同学们的身体素质，增强团队合作精神，班级决定组织一次户外徒步活动。请你用英语写一则口头通知，内容包括： (1)徒步活动的时间和集合地点； (2)徒步路线； (3)注意事项。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Boys and girls, may I have your attention, please? As your monitor, I’m here to tell you that our class is organizing an outdoor hiking activity next weekend. We’ll gather at the school gate at 9 a.m. this Saturday. We’ll start from the school and follow the riverside path to the park. Please wear proper clothes and shoes and bring your own drinking water. During the activity, always keep in groups and obey the traffic rules. Safety comes first. I hope everyone can have a good time. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】题目要求考生以班长李明身份写一则口头通知，告知全班同学户外徒步活动的时间、集合地点、路线及注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告诉：tell → inform 组织：organize → arrange 合适的：proper → suitable 安全：safety→security 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We’ll start from the school and follow the riverside path to the park. 拓展句：We’ll start from the school and follow the riverside path, which leads directly to the park. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As your monitor, I’m here to tell you that our class is organizing an outdoor hiking activity next weekend. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I hope everyone can have a good time. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I moved into a new neighborhood with my two lovely dogs, people in the neighborhood warned me about my next-door neighbor, Mr. Henderson, a retired man. Everyone in the community thought he was bad-tempered and difficult to get along with, as he disliked noisy pets and would get annoyed over small matters. Having lost his wife years earlier, he had lived alone for a long time, growing quiet, cold and distant from all his neighbors. I soon felt Mr. Henderson’s cold attitude myself after settling down. Whenever I greeted him with a smile, he would merely glance at me and walk off in silence. The only time he approached me was to complain that my dogs’ constant barking ruined his peace. At one point, he even warned me seriously that he would call the police if I failed to keep my dogs under control. Hoping to avoid trouble, I tried hard to keep my dogs quiet and kept them away from his property as much as possible. Even so, a cold, unspoken divide always lay between us. One freezing winter afternoon, overnight snow had covered the whole neighborhood, leaving the sidewalk coated with slippery ice. The bitter cold kept most people indoors, making the streets unusually quiet. I was busy with housework inside my house, while my dogs wandered and played in the fenced yard. All was calm until my dogs suddenly broke into sharp, desperate barks, nothing like their usual playful noise. Shocked at their strange reaction, I rushed to the window to check. I spotted my dogs circling anxiously around a figure on the icy sidewalk. I leaned forward and realized it was Mr. Henderson. He must have slipped on the frozen pavement and taken a hard fall. Completely alone in the biting wind, he lay there lifelessly. Great concern flooded my mind, as I knew he would face serious risks from the freezing weather if no one helped him right away. 注意：（1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Without hesitation, I rushed out to give a hand. Dashing straight to Mr. Henderson’s side, I knelt down to check his condition and called out his name loudly to wake him up. He slowly opened his eyes in response to my voice, yet the sharp pain in his injured leg forced him to groan. Aware of the severity of his injury, I pulled out my phone immediately to call an ambulance. Meanwhile, my dogs gathered around him, blocking the chilly wind and keeping him warm. Shortly afterwards, the ambulance arrived and took him to the hospital for professional treatment. Days later, Mr. Henderson showed up at my doorstep with a bag of dog treats. He apologized sincerely for his previous rude attitude and unreasonable complaints about my dogs, while expressing his heartfelt gratitude for everything my dogs and I had done for him. He handed me the treats as a small token of his appreciation. Thereafter, the cold invisible barrier between us faded away. Mr. Henderson would often drop by to feed my dogs, and we eventually built a warm, harmonious bond. Tiny acts of kindness, along with the warmth brought by lovely pets, can melt indifference and bond people closer. 【导语】本文以邻里关系转变为线索展开，讲述邻居们都说独居的亨德森先生脾气古怪、不喜宠物、待人冷漠，作者搬家后也一直与其保持距离。在一个冰雪天，亨德森先生意外摔倒，作者毫不犹豫出手救助，最终化解隔阂、收获温暖邻里情谊的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写作者及时救助摔倒的亨德森先生，打电话呼救，狗狗帮忙御寒，等待救援。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写亨德森先生登门致谢道歉，二人消除隔阂，邻里关系变得和睦温暖。 2.续写线索：施救救助——等待救援——登门感谢——消除隔阂——和睦相处——感悟善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①蹲下：kneel down/sink down/crouch down ②拿出：pull out/draw out/take out 情绪类 ①感激：gratitude/thankfulness ②冷漠：indifference/coldness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Aware of the severity of his injury, I pulled out my phone immediately to call an ambulance.（运用了形容词短语作状语） [高分句型2] Meanwhile, my dogs gathered around him, blocking the chilly wind and keeping him warm.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2027年高考第一次模拟考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 6 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 789 56789 789 56789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 C 12 B 謀 345 BBBB 67890 C IA] 345 67890 A C I 11213415 [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL 3371890 E-- B 132331455 B B D IAJIBIICIIDIIE]IFII 5308G u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 B C) B 164738950 Ic BBBBB D IA 12345 DI BBB 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62. 63 64. 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■