Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B(Vocabulary in Use) 巩固提高2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 人教版（2024）八年级英语上册　Section B 词汇运用：家居、家务与量词 课时 6 Section B(Vocabulary in Use) 巩固提高 1星题——基础巩固 一、根据句意，首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. There is much s________ for your books on the shelf. 2. I need to b________ some books from the library. 3. We must clean up the house before the ________（客人）arrive. 4. Can you give me a ________（搭车）to the airport? 5. She is going to h________ up the new photos on the wall. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 6. Look! The children ________（hunt）for eggs in the garden. 7. My sister plans ________（visit）our grandparents this weekend. 8. There ________（be）two bottles of water on the table. 9. I have two ________（dish）to wash after dinner. 10. The ________（furniture）in the living room is new. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 11. 孩子们正在花园里寻找他们丢失的球。 The children are ________ ________ their lost ball in the garden. 12. 我打算这个周末去拜访我的祖父母。 I ________ ________ visit my grandparents this weekend. 13. 我可以向你借一本字典吗？ Can I ________ a dictionary ________ you? 14. 你能载我一程去火车站吗？ Could you please give me a ________ to the train station? 15. 桌上有一袋饼干。 There is a ________ of ________ on the table. 四、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 16. The boy is hunting for his keys.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the boy ________ for his keys? 17. We plan to clean the house.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you plan to ________? 18. I borrowed a book from Tom.（改为同义句） Tom ________ a book ________ me. 19. There is some water in the glass.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ water in the glass? 20. You can give me a lift.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ me a lift. 2星题——能力提升 五、补全对话（从方框中选择恰当的句子，有一项多余）。 A: Hi, Jack. ________21 B: Yes, I am. We're cleaning the house. A: ________22 B: Sure. What do you need? A: ________23 B: Of course. Here you are. A: Thank you very much. B: You're welcome. ________24 A: Because our guests are coming this evening. B: I see. ________25 A: Sure! You are welcome to come. A. Are you busy now? B. Could I borrow your broom? C. Why are you cleaning your room? D. Could you give me a hand? E. Can I visit your home? F. How often do you clean your room? 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 26. There ________（be）some bread and two cakes on the plate. 27. She often helps her mother do the ________（dish）after dinner. 28. Jim plans ________（buy）a new bike next month. 29. Look! They ________（hunt）for the lost dog. 七、从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（有多余项）。 A: Hello, Mary. Your room looks so clean. ________30 B: My sister and I cleaned it this morning. A: ________31 B: We swept the floor and cleaned the windows. A: ________32 B: Yes, we did. We also watered the plants. A: ________33 B: Sure. But I have to finish my homework first. A: OK. ________34 B: I'll call you when I'm free. A. What did you do? B. Did you clean the bathroom? C. Can you help me clean my room? D. When can you come? E. Who cleaned it? F. How long did it take? 答案与解析 一、1.space　2.borrow　3.guests　4.lift　5.hang 二、6.are hunting　7.to visit　8.are　9.dishes　10.furniture 解析：6 题 Look! 提示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语 The children 是复数，用 are hunting；7 题 plan to do sth 结构，用 to visit；8 题 two bottles 是复数，there be 句型中 be 动词用 are；9 题 dish 是可数名词，基数词 two 后接复数，以 -sh 结尾加 -es；10 题 furniture 是不可数名词，用原形，谓语用单数 is。 三、11.hunting for　12.plan to　13.borrow; from　14.lift　15.bag; biscuits 四、16.Is; hunting　17.What do; do　18.lent; to　19.Is; any　20.can't give 解析：16 题把 be 动词 Is 提到句首，动词保持 -ing 形式；17 题画线部分是计划做的事，用 What...do? 提问，助动词用 do，其后动词用原形；18 题 borrow sth from sb 与 lend sth to sb 是同义结构，lend 的过去式是 lent；19 题 water 是不可数名词，疑问句中 some 变为 any；20 题 can 的否定形式是 can't，后接动词原形。 五、21.A　22.D　23.B　24.C　25.E 解析：21 下文 Yes, I am. 回答的是以 be 动词开头的一般疑问句，且与"忙不忙"有关，选 A；22 下文 Sure. What do you need? 回答的是"能不能帮个忙"，选 D；23 下文 Of course. Here you are. 说明是在借东西，选 B；24 下文 Because our guests are coming this evening. 回答的是原因，说明在问"为什么打扫房间"，选 C；25 下文 Sure! You are welcome to come. 回答的是能否来做客，选 E。（F 项为多余项。） 六、26.is　27.dishes　28.to buy　29.are hunting 解析：26 题 there be 句型遵循"就近原则"，离 be 动词最近的是不可数名词 bread，故用 is；27 题 do the dishes 表示"洗碗"，dish 用复数；28 题 plan to do sth 结构，用 to buy；29 题 Look! 提示现在进行时，主语 They 是复数，用 are hunting。 七、30.E　31.A　32.B　33.C　34.D 解析：30 下文 My sister and I cleaned it this morning. 回答的是谁打扫的，说明在问"谁打扫的"，选 E；31 下文 We swept the floor and cleaned the windows. 回答的是做了什么，选 A；32 下文 Yes, we did. We also watered the plants. 回答的是以 did 开头的一般疑问句，选 B；33 下文 Sure. But I have to finish my homework first. 回答的是"能不能帮忙打扫房间"，选 C；34 下文 I'll call you when I'm free. 回答的是什么时候能来，选 D。（F 项为多余项。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $