Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B Vocabulary in Use随堂作业-2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“词汇-句型-语篇”递进为核心，通过三层设计实现基础知识巩固与综合语言能力提升，适配新授课词汇应用目标，培养语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础知识速记|核心词汇（joy等）、基础句型|单词/词组默写，强化音形义关联，夯实语言能力基础| |能力提高|词汇应用、句型转换、语法选择|结合语境的单词拼写（首字母提示）、情景对话补全，提升知识迁移能力| |拔高练习|语篇理解、综合表达|短文填空（语法填空）、完形填空、任务型阅读，培养语篇分析与思维品质|

Unit 2 Home Sweet Home Section B Vocabulary in Use随堂作业 I 基础知识速记 词汇 joy n. 喜悦；乐趣 block n. 大楼；街区；阻挡 smell v. 发臭；闻到n. 气味；臭味 community n. 社区 maybe adv. 或许；大概 apartment n. 房间；公寓套房 句型 -- Could you clean up the bathroom after taking a shower? We should keep it clean. ‌ 洗完澡后，你能打扫一下浴室吗？我们应该保持它干净。 -- Could you please take out the rubbish? It’s starting to smell. 你能倒一下垃圾吗? 它已经开始发臭了。 -- Let’s pack up the luggage and get ready to go home. 让我们把行李收拾好,准备回家吧。 -- Can you help me hang up the photo on the wall? Grandma looks really young in it. 你能帮我把这张照片挂到墙上吗? 奶奶在里面看上去很年轻。 -- Your arrival brings joy to us. We would like to invite you to the community party at 2 p.m. ‌ 你的到来给我们带来了喜悦.我们想邀请你参加下午两点的社区聚会。 -- In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to give a hand. If you have any questions or need help, feel free to ask. 在我们社区里，每个人都很友好，随时准备伸出援手 ，如果你有任何问题或需要帮助的，请随时联系我们。 一、单词默写。 1. _______ [dʒɔɪ] n. 喜悦；乐趣 2. ________ [blɒk]n. 大楼；街区；阻挡 3. ________ [smel] v. 发臭；闻到n. 气味；臭味 4. ________ [kəˈmjuːnəti] n. 社区 5. ________ [ˈmeɪbi] adv. 或许；大概 6. ________ [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. 房间；公寓套房 7. ________ [ˈlʌɡɪdʒ] n. 行李 8. ________ [əˈraɪvl] n. 到达；抵达 9. ________ [ɪnˈvaɪt] v. 邀请 10. ________ [ˈrʌbɪʃ] n.垃圾；废物 二、词组默写。 1. 上上下下____________________ 2. 住在同一个社区/小区__________________ 3. 保持干净_______________ 4. 打包_______________________ 5. 大扫除_____________ 6. 挂起，挂断电话_______________ 7. 把快乐带给________________ 8. 社区晚会___________________ 9. 帮个忙________________ 10. 随意做某事、可以随便做某事___________________ II 能力提高 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 1. He went for a walk around the ________(街区) to get some fresh air. 2. _______(或许) they'll come tomorrow. 3. Finally they were able to afford a bigger ________(公寓). 4. We dropped our _______(行李) off at the hotel and went sightseeing. 5. Her family _______(邀请) me to stay with them for a few weeks. B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 6. They were filled with j_______ when their first child was born. 7. What I hate most about having a cold is not being able to s_______. 8. I have been watching the forum develop and grow as an online c_______ for librarians to exchange ideas about using technology. 9. The a_______ of the railroad have changed the western part of China. 10.Could you take out the r______ on your way to school? It’s starting to smell. 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 1. 洗完澡后，你能打扫一下浴室吗？我们应该保持它干净。 Could you clean up the bathroom ________ _______a shower? We should keep it clean. 2. 你能倒一下垃圾吗? 它已经开始发臭了。 Could you please ________ _______ ________ _______? It’s starting to smell. 3. 让我们把行李收拾好,准备回家吧。 Let’s ________ _______ ________ _______ and get ready to go home. 4. 你能帮我把这张照片挂到墙上吗? 奶奶在里面看上去很年轻。 Can you help me ________ _______ the photo on the wall? Grandma _______ really young in it. 5. 你的到来给我们带来了喜悦.我们想邀请你参加下午两点的社区聚会。 Your arrival ________ _______ to us. We would like ________ _______you to the community party at 2 p.m. ‌ 6. 在我们社区里，每个人都很友好，随时准备伸出援手 ，如果你有任何问题或需要帮助的，请随时联系我们。 In our community, everyone is friendly and always ready to ________ _______ ________. If you have any questions or need help, ________ ________to ask. B.单项选择题 1. The little girl was full of ______ when she heard the good news. A. joy B. anger C. sadness D. peace 2. Walk down this ______ and you’ll see the bank on your left. A. park B. block C. garden D. zoo 3. I can ______ something burning in the kitchen. Let’s go and check! A. feel B. smell C. hear D. sound 4. Our ______ has a small garden where children can play together. A. community B. street C. road D. bridge 5. ______ it will rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella with you. A. Should B. May C. Could D. Maybe 6. They live in a small ______ on the fifth floor of that building. A. lift B. apartment C. floor D. wall 7. Please keep an eye on my ______ while I go to buy the tickets. A. shopping B. house C. luggage D. journey 8. We’re looking forward to the ______ of our old friends at the airport. A. arrival B. friendship C. journey D. invitation 9. I’d like to ______ you to my birthday party this Saturday evening. A. decide B. share C. come D. invite 10. Don’t throw ______ everywhere. Please put it into the bin. A. balcony B. joke C. rubbish D. movie 五、选词填空 用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺（每个词组限用一次）。 all the time, pack up, clean up, hang up, give a hand, feel free, be friendly to, get ready Last Saturday, our class went to the old people’s home to help out. Before we left school, our teacher told us to  1 everything we needed. We put some food, drinks and games into our bags. Soon, we all 2 and set out. On the way, everyone was very excited and talked happily  3 . When we arrived, the old people welcomed us warmly. Our teacher said, “ 4 to ask us for help at any time.” Then we started to work. Some of us helped  5  the yard. Others also came here to 6 and the yard soon looked clean and tidy. Everyone tried to  7 the old people, and they all smiled gladly. At noon, we cooked lunch together. After the meal, we put everything in order. Before we left, we took a group photo and  8  it on the wall of the activity room. What a meaningful day! We all felt happy because we brought joy to others. III 拔高练习 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Party Works to Serve Us Since 1921, the Communist Party of China（CPC，中国共产党）has been leading Chinese people to live better lives. Both of my parents joined the Party when they were in university. They are 1 （pride）of it. As members of the Party, they know they 2 （serve）the people. They always take part in community efforts 3 （active）. During the 4 （usual）winter holiday in 2020, they joined a team of volunteers to help check people’s information and spread knowledge about COVID-19. Even now, in their spare time, they are always ready to help others. Their behaviors show me the duty of the Party members. I want to learn more from 5 （they）and be a member of the Party. When I was younger, my parents told me many touching 6 （story）about the CPC． The spirits of Hong Yan, Jinggangshan and Yan’an moved me so much. From that time forward, I became 7 （interest）in the Party. Many years have passed. I 8 （read）lots of books and watched movies that show the spirit of the CPC． What’s more, I have joined in many activities that are about the Party in order to learn more about it. Now I am a League（团）member. I believe that before long, I 9 （be）a real Party member. If I become a member of the Party, I will do as much as I can 10 （help）others. I’m looking forward to that day! 七、完形填空 Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. The novel follows the 1 of the four March sisters-Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy-and is based on the writer’s own 2 of growing up with her three sisters during the American Civil War（1861-1865）. The main theme in the story is the importance of 3 . Other themes include the need to work and self-improvement. When the story begins the sisters are complaining because they are 4 and have to work. Their mother says that they mustn’t spend money on pleasure 5 there is a war and everybody must help. Their father is in the army. In the letters their father sends home, he tells his daughters to work hard and not to waste their time. They must try to 6 the bad things in their lives and stay cheerful. He wants to be proud of them when he comes home. The girls decide to make an effort to 7 themselves because they love and miss their father very much. Alcott was interested in women’s rights and through the four March sisters, she explored （探索）four different 8 of being a woman in those days. Meg leaves the family to get 9 and have a new family. Beth devotes （致力于）herself to 10 her own family. Amy focuses on herself and her own pleasure. And Jo, like Alcott herself, tries to have a career in writing and care for her family at the same time. 1．A．rules B．lives C．secrets 2．A．experiences B．expressions C．directions 3．A．friendship B．work C．family 4．A．poor B．rich C．clever 5．A．so B．because C．if 6．A．sell B．find C．accept 7．A．improve B．serve C．imagine 8．A．maps B．ways C．circles 9．A．dressed B．lost C．married 10．A．looking after B．looking for C．asking for 八、阅读理解 May 11, 2026 Dear Grandma, I wanted to write you a note to say thank you for my presents. They came in the mail on May 10, the day before my 13th birthday. I love the books! How did you know that I was reading the stories on ancient China? Did my dad tell you that I was interested in that topic? I also loved the soccer clothes. My spring season starts in a few weeks, and I can wear these clothes for my soccer practice every Friday. I really hope I can score a few goals this season. I’m going to work really hard to try to make that happen. When will you be able to visit me here? I miss you so much and hope we can see each other soon. I know the plane ride can be a long one, but I really hope to see you. I love you, Grandma. Thanks again for my birthday presents. Sincerely, Greta 1．What did Greta receive from her grandma before her birthday? A．Some presents. B．Some flowers. C．A model plane. D．A letter. 2．How old is Greta? A．Seven. B．Nine. C．Ten. D．Thirteen. 3．How often does Greta practice soccer? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Four times a week. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Greta has very good manners. B．Greta likes ancient China a lot. C．Greta will visit her grandma soon. D．Greta lives far from her grandma. 5．Why does Greta write this note? A．To say sorry to her grandma. B．To send thanks to her grandma. C．To show interest in travelling. D．To express pity to lose the game. 九、任务型阅读 读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 The teen years can be a stressful time for both teenagers and their families. While everyone has stress, teens have new and different kinds of stress they may have never before had. As a parent, you play an important role in helping your teens to deal with stress. Talk to your teens when you notice signs of stress. Some of the signs that make your teens get stressed out might include unhappiness, worry or physical illness. Ask them what you can do to help. Talking to them can be helpful. Advise your teens to get enough physical exercise. Exercise reduces(减少) the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. Ask your teens what kind of activity they think they might enjoy—that way, they’ll be more likely to keep practicing it. Help your teens manage their daily activities by making a timetable. Many teens feel stressed because they feel like they don’t have enough time in the day, so they have too much pressure. Make a timetable that includes enough time for homework and family time. Make sure that your teens can get enough sleep each night. A lack(缺少) of sleep can cause feelings of stress. Most teens need between 8.5 and 9.25 hours of sleep each night. Make sure your teens have a comfortable quilt, set a bed and wake time. Don’t let your teens drink coffee, tea, soda and chocolate, close to bedtime. 1．The main idea: 2．List three signs of stress: ①   ②   ③ 3．The number of ways to deal with stress: 4．The reasons why teens should do exercise: 5．Write at least two of your own ways to deal with stress: ①    ② 参考答案 一、单词默写。 【答案】1.joy 2.block 3.smell 4.community 5.maybe 6.apartment 7.luggage 8.arrival 9.invite 10.rubbish 二、词组默写。 【答案】1.up and down 2.live in the same area/community 3.keep…clean 4.pack up 5.clean up 6.hang up 7.bring joy to …8.the community party 9.give sb. a hand 10.feel free to do 三、单词拼写 A.根据汉语提示完成单词 【答案】1.block 2. Maybe 3. apartment 4. luggage 5. invited B. 根据句意及首字母完成单词。 【答案】6. joy 7. smell 8. community 9. arrival 10. rubbish 四、A.根据汉语完成句子 【答案】1. after taking 2. take out the rubbish 3. pack up the luggage 4. hang up looks 5. brings joy to invite 6. give a hand feel free B.单项选择题 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 五、选词填空 用方框中所给词组的适当形式填空，使短文意思正确通顺（每个词组限用一次）。 【答案】1.get ready 2. packed up 3. all the time 4. feel free 5. clean up 6. give a hand 7.be friendly to 8.hung up 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【导语】文章介绍了作者的父母都是党员，从小在父母的影响下，作者也想将来成为一名真正的党员，为人民服务。 【答案】1．proud 2．must serve 3．actively 4．unusual 5．them 6．stories 7．interested 8．have read 9．will be 10．to help 七、完形填空 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《小妇人》这本书的内容，这个故事的主题是家庭的重要性。 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 八、阅读理解 【导语】本文是一封由Greta写给奶奶的信，Greta在信中表达了对奶奶的感谢和思念。 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 九、任务型阅读 读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母帮助青少年应对压力的方法。 【答案】1．It is how parents help teens to deal with stress. 2．①unhappiness ②worry ③physical illness 3．Four/4. 4．Exercise reduces the production of stress chemicals in the body and helps to sleep well. 5．①I deal with stress by eating a big meal.（答案合理，表述准确即可。） ②I deal with stress by traveling with my friends.（答案合理，表述准确即可。） 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $