Unit2 单元词汇基础练习2026-2027学年北师大版八年级英语上册

北师大版 八年级上册 Unit 2 Safety 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．安全，平安；安全性 2. n．地震 3. n．洪水，水灾 4. n．援助 v．帮助，援助 5. v．医疗，治疗 6. adj．常见的，普遍的 7. n．指示；用法说明 8. n．行动；行为 9. adv．明智地，高明地 10. n．危险，风险 二、词性转换 1. n.安全 → adj.安全的 → adv.安全地 2. v.骑车 → n.自行车 3. n.行动 → v.行动 → adj.积极的 4. adj.常见的 → adv.通常地 5. adj.有用的 → v.使用 → adj.无用的 6. n.危险 → adj.危险的 7. n.财物 → v.属于 8. adv.明智地 → adj.明智的 → n.智慧 9. v.治疗 → n.治疗 10. n.指示 → v.指示 11. adj.意外的 → n.意外 12. n.陌生人 → adj.陌生的 13. adj.线上的 → adj.线下的 三、重点短语 救生衣 网络社交媒体 急救 密切注意，留意；小心，当心 照顾，照料 斑马线，人行横道 例如；诸如……之类 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） safety，earthquake，flood，aid，treat，common，instruction，action 1. first! Please follow the traffic rules on your way home. 2. A strong hit the city last night and many houses fell down. 3. After the heavy rain, the river rose and a washed away the bridge. 4. Doctors in the village hundreds of patients every year. 5. Running on the stairs is a mistake among students. 6. The on the box tell us how to use the medicine. 7. We should take at once when we see someone in danger. 8. When you do outdoor activities, please take a first box with you. （二） wisely，risk，belongings，happen，stranger，password，dry，electricity 1. Please keep your safe when you travel by train. 2. Don’t tell your to anyone, or your account may be stolen. 3. A may look friendly, but you should not go with him. 4. Accidents may when you are not careful. 5. Keep your phone and away from water. 6. You should use your pocket money . Don’t waste it. 7. Never play with . It is dangerous. 8. There is a of getting hurt if you swim alone in the river. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Everyone should pay attention to traffic (safe). 2. It is (common) for teenagers to make mistakes. Don’t worry. 3. Please read the (instruct) carefully before you use the new machine. 4. He fell off his bike (accidental). 5. Reading the map (wise) can save you a lot of time. 三、翻译句子 1. We should learn to ourselves. 我们应该学会照顾自己。 2. You must the traffic lights when you cross the road. 过马路时一定要注意看信号灯。 3. In China, knowledge is becoming popular in more and more schools. 在中国，急救知识正在越来越多的学校中普及。 4. Be careful when you make friends on . 在社交媒体上交朋友时要小心。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 common，flood，aid，belongings，earthquake，action，wisely，stranger，risk，treat Dear students, do you know how to keep safe in an emergency? Here are some tips for you. First, learn about the most 1. dangers around us, such as fires, 2. and thunderstorms. Second, put your important 3. in a safe place and learn some first 4. skills at home. Third, if an 5. happens, don’t be afraid. Stay calm and take 6. at once. Fourth, use your phone 7. . Never tell a 8. your name, your address or your password. Fifth, never play with electricity, or you will put yourself at 9. . Finally, remember that doctors can 10. your injuries, but they cannot stop an accident from happening. Safety starts with you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北师大版 八年级上册 Unit 2 Safety 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. safety n．安全，平安；安全性 2. earthquake n．地震 3. flood n．洪水，水灾 4. aid n．援助 v．帮助，援助 5. treat v．医疗，治疗 6. common adj．常见的，普遍的 7. instruction n．指示；用法说明 8. action n．行动；行为 9. wisely adv．明智地，高明地 10. risk n．危险，风险 二、词性转换 1. safety n.安全 → safe adj.安全的 → safely adv.安全地 2. cycle v.骑车 → bicycle n.自行车 3. action n.行动 → act v.行动 → active adj.积极的 4. common adj.常见的 → commonly adv.通常地 5. useful adj.有用的 → use v.使用 → useless adj.无用的 6. risk n.危险 → risky adj.危险的 7. belongings n.财物 → belong v.属于 8. wisely adv.明智地 → wise adj.明智的 → wisdom n.智慧 9. treat v.治疗 → treatment n.治疗 10. instruction n.指示 → instruct v.指示 11. accidental adj.意外的 → accident n.意外 12. stranger n.陌生人 → strange adj.陌生的 13. online adj.线上的 → offline adj.线下的 三、重点短语 救生衣 life jacket 网络社交媒体 social media 急救 first aid 密切注意，留意；小心，当心 watch out 照顾，照料 take care of 斑马线，人行横道 zebra crossing 例如；诸如……之类 such as 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） safety，earthquake，flood，aid，treat，common，instruction，action 1. Safety first! Please follow the traffic rules on your way home. 2. A strong earthquake hit the city last night and many houses fell down. 3. After the heavy rain, the river rose and a flood washed away the bridge. 4. Doctors in the village treat hundreds of patients every year. 5. Running on the stairs is a common mistake among students. 6. The instructions on the box tell us how to use the medicine. 7. We should take action at once when we see someone in danger. 8. When you do outdoor activities, please take a first aid box with you. （二） wisely，risk，belongings，happen，stranger，password，dry，electricity 1. Please keep your belongings safe when you travel by train. 2. Don’t tell your password to anyone, or your account may be stolen. 3. A stranger may look friendly, but you should not go with him. 4. Accidents may happen when you are not careful. 5. Keep your phone dry and away from water. 6. You should use your pocket money wisely . Don’t waste it. 7. Never play with electricity . It is dangerous. 8. There is a risk of getting hurt if you swim alone in the river. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Everyone should pay attention to traffic safety (safe). 2. It is common (common) for teenagers to make mistakes. Don’t worry. 3. Please read the instructions (instruct) carefully before you use the new machine. 4. He fell off his bike accidentally (accidental). 5. Reading the map wisely (wise) can save you a lot of time. 三、翻译句子 1. We should learn to take care of ourselves. 我们应该学会照顾自己。 2. You must watch out for the traffic lights when you cross the road. 过马路时一定要注意看信号灯。 3. In China, first aid knowledge is becoming popular in more and more schools. 在中国，急救知识正在越来越多的学校中普及。 4. Be careful when you make friends on social media . 在社交媒体上交朋友时要小心。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 common，flood，aid，belongings，earthquake，action，wisely，stranger，risk，treat Dear students, do you know how to keep safe in an emergency? Here are some tips for you. First, learn about the most 1. common dangers around us, such as fires, 2. floods and thunderstorms. Second, put your important 3. belongings in a safe place and learn some first 4. aid skills at home. Third, if an 5. earthquake happens, don’t be afraid. Stay calm and take 6. action at once. Fourth, use your phone 7. wisely . Never tell a 8. stranger your name, your address or your password. Fifth, never play with electricity, or you will put yourself at 9. risk . Finally, remember that doctors can 10. treat your injuries, but they cannot stop an accident from happening. Safety starts with you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $