Unit 2 Safety （单元分层自测·培优冲刺卷）英语新教材北师大版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Safety ·培优冲刺 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 二．完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 三．阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D B 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A C 31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B D 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A E 41．B 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．F 四．语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 46．and 47．in 48．smelly 49．covered 50．to stop 51．passengers’ 52．signs 53．the 54．our 55．Suddenly 五．任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．Seven/7. 57．By taking a wet towel. 58．119. 59．To wake people up. 60．开放性回答。The stairs. Because the stairs are safer. / Because a lift may go wrong and keep you inside. / Because a lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六．书面表达 (共10分) In the English class, we had a discussion about how to keep safe yesterday. Here is the result. First, we should obey the traffic rules and travel safely. Second, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. Third, we should not go swimming in the river. Fourth, never go out alone at night. You should go home as soon as possible. Finally, learn how to protect yourself from natural disasters. I think students’ safety is important. We must firmly say no to school bullying. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Safety ·培优冲刺 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time—though some even forget to take breaks. But what’s worse, some of them are not using it 2 the right way. Here are some rules you should keep in mind. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, when you can go online (not late at night), for how long and 3 activities you can do online. Don’t give your password to anyone else, not even your close friends, and 4 give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or 5 important information. Check with your parents before 6 out a credit (信用) card number, as it may cause money loss. Never send 7 photo of yourself that shows your home or school to someone in e-mail if you don’t fully trust them, 8 you should check with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people, so you and your parents need to check carefully 9 sure it’s a right and safe place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission—meeting strangers 10 is very dangerous. Following these rules can help you enjoy the Internet safely. 1．A．they B．their C．them 2．A．in B．on C．with 3．A．how B．when C．what 4．A．never B．often C．sometimes 5．A．others B．other C．another 6．A．give B．gives C．giving 7．A．a B．/ C．the 8．A．and B．but C．so 9．A．make B．making C．to make 10．A．alone B．lonely C．along 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了孩子们使用互联网的现状，指出部分孩子使用方式不当，并给出了10条安全使用互联网的规则，帮助孩子们安全享受网络带来的便利。 【详解】1．句意：他们也在空闲时间用它来放松——尽管有些人甚至忘记休息。      they他们（主格）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）；them他们（宾格）。空格后为名词free time，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选B。 2．句意：但更糟糕的是，他们中的一些人没有用正确的方式使用它。      in用（某种方式、语言等）；on在……上面；with和……一起、用（工具）。固定短语in a right way意为“用正确的方式”，故选A。 3．句意：和你的父母一起制定使用互联网的规则，例如，你可以什么时候上网（不要太晚）、上网多久以及你可以在网上做什么活动。      how怎样；when什么时候；what什么。空格后为名词activities（活动），需用what修饰，指代“什么样的活动”，故选C。 4．句意：不要把你的密码给任何人，即使是你的好朋友，而且永远不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。      never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据前文“Don’t give your password to anyone else”可知，此处是提醒不要泄露信息，需用表否定的副词，故选A。 5．句意：不要把你的密码给任何人，即使是你的好朋友，而且永远不要把以下信息给别人——你的真实姓名、家庭住址、年龄、学校电话号码或其他重要信息。      others其他人（不定代词，单独使用）；other其他的（形容词/限定词）；another另一个（后接单数名词）。空格后为名词短语important information（重要信息），需用other修饰，故选B。 6．句意：在提供信用卡号码之前先和父母确认，因为这可能会导致金钱损失。      give给予（动词原形）；gives给予（动词第三人称单数）；giving给予（动名词/现在分词）。空格前为介词before，介词后接动词需用动名词形式，故选C。 7．句意：如果你不完全信任对方，永远不要在电子邮件中发送显示你家或学校的自己的照片，而且在进入聊天室之前你应该和父母确认。      a一个（不定冠词，泛指单数可数名词）；/零冠词；the这个（定冠词，特指）。此处泛指“一张你的照片”，photo为单数可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰，故选A。 8．句意：如果你不完全信任对方，永远不要在电子邮件中发送显示你家或学校的自己的照片，而且在进入聊天室之前你应该和父母确认。      and和（表并列）；but但是（表转折）；so所以（表因果）。前文“不要发送照片”和后文“进入聊天室先确认”是并列的安全提醒，需用and连接，故选A。 9．句意：不同的聊天室吸引不同类型的人，所以你和你的父母需要仔细检查，以确保这是一个适合你、安全的地方。      make使、让（动词原形）；making使、让（动名词/现在分词）；to make使、让（动词不定式，表目的）。此处“仔细检查”的目的是“确保安全”，需用动词不定式表目的，故选C。 10．句意：没有父母的允许，永远不要同意去见你在网上认识的人——独自见陌生人是非常危险的。      alone独自地（副词，修饰动作）、单独的（形容词）；lonely孤独的（形容词，形容心情）；along沿着。此处修饰动词meeting（见面），表示“独自见面”，需用alone，故选A。 二．完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be 11 !” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to 12 an ice-cream, my father always says, “No, Frank. It’s bad for you!” I think they are too 13 . Why can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t 14 phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, so they spend much time on their phones to 15 . But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very 16 for a family. The second rule is about our 17 on the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV, and my mother is doing the dishes in the 18 . If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or 19 go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us 20 them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Lu? 11．A．dirty B．late C．noisy D．afraid 12．A．have B．draw C．make D．sell 13．A．smart B．strict C．young D．friendly 14．A．use B．show C．have D．leave 15．A．write B．fight C．relax D．exercise 16．A．scary B．boring C．surprising D．important 17．A．work B．symbol C．life D．study 18．A．zoo B．kitchen C．library D．classroom 19．A．just B．now C．still D．really 20．A．see B．read C．find D．follow 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文围绕家庭规则展开，作者弗兰克讲述自己在家需要遵守父母制定的诸多规矩，觉得父母过于严格，因此提出自己想给家人制定两条新的家庭规则，希望家人少玩手机、周末共同活动，以此增进家庭氛围、拥有幸福的家庭生活。 【详解】11．句意：有时我妈妈说：“别吵闹！” 根据后文“stop playing the game and keep quiet”，可知妈妈是让作者不要吵闹，noisy“吵闹的”符合语境，dirty“脏的”、late“迟的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符。 12．句意：每次我想吃冰淇淋时，爸爸总会对我说：“不可以，弗兰克。这对你不好！” 此处介绍吃冰淇淋不好，空后为ice-cream（冰淇淋），搭配动词have可表示“吃、食用”，符合日常表达，draw“画画”、make“制作”、sell“售卖”均不符。 13．句意：我觉得他们太严格了。 禁止吵闹、禁止吃冰淇淋均为父母处处约束自己的行为，作者因此觉得父母要求严苛，strict“严格的”符合语境，smart“聪明的”、young“年轻的”、friendly“友好的”均不符。 14．句意：我的第一条规则是“不要过度使用手机！” 结合后文父母花费大量时间玩手机的内容，可知作者制定的规则是禁止过度使用手机，use“使用”符合语境，show“展示”、have“拥有”、leave“离开”均不符。 15．句意：我的父母工作一天后很累，所以他们花大量时间玩手机来放松自己。 结合语境，劳累一天后玩手机是为了放松身心，relax“放松”符合语境，write“书写”、fight“打架”、exercise“锻炼”均不符。 16．句意：这对于一个家庭来说非常重要。 前文作者认为家人可以通过沟通生活的方式放松，而非沉迷手机，这种家庭交流对家庭关系至关重要，important“重要的”符合语境，scary“可怕的”、boring“无聊的”、surprising“令人惊讶的”均不符。 17．句意：第二条规则是关于我们的周末生活——一起做事！ 根据后文周末家人各自独处、作者希望全家共同活动的内容，可知规则围绕家庭周末生活展开，life“生活”符合语境，work“工作”、symbol“象征”、study“学习”均不符。 18．句意：但是现在我的爸爸正在看电视，我的妈妈正在厨房洗碗。 结合生活常识，洗碗的场所是厨房，kitchen“厨房”符合语境，zoo“动物园”、library“图书馆”、classroom“教室”均不符。 19．句意：如果我们有这条规则，我们可以去游泳、骑自行车，或者只是在公园里散散步。 空处用于修饰散步这一休闲活动，just“只是、仅仅”符合语境，体现轻松的周末休闲方式，now“现在”、still“仍然”、really“真正地”均不符。 20．句意：如果我们所有人都遵守这些规则，我们就能拥有幸福的生活。 结合上下文，前文介绍新的家庭规则，此处指遵守规则才能收获美好生活，follow“遵守、遵循”符合语境，see“看见”、read“阅读”、find“找到”均不符。 三．阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A Summer Safety Notice for Teenagers Summer is coming, and it brings more safety risks to teenagers. Here is a safety notice to help you stay safe and have a happy summer holiday. First, you must pay attention to water safety. It is very dangerous to swim alone in rivers, lakes or other open waters. If you fall into water by mistake, do not panic. Stay calm, shout loudly for help and wait for adults to rescue you. You can only swim in standard swimming pools with your parents or teachers. Second, strictly follow traffic safety rules. Never run, chase or play around roads and street crossings. Teenagers are not allowed to ride electric bikes on public roads alone. When walking or crossing the road, you must strictly follow the directions of traffic lights and road signs. Third, be careful with fire and electricity. Do not play with fire or touch electric equipment without permission. Keep all burning things far away from fire and electricity. When there is a small fire, turn off the electricity first and leave the place at once. It is an important way to keep yourself safe. 21．Why does the writer write this safety notice? A．To show summer holiday accidents. B．To remind parents to care for their children. C．To ask teens to avoid outdoor summer activities. D．To tell teenagers summer safety rules and help them keep safe. 22．What is the first suggestion mainly about? A．Traffic safety. B．Water safety. C．Fire safety. D．Food safety. 23．What are teenagers NOT allowed to do? A．Chase or play on public roads. B．Shout for help when falling into water. C．Swim in standard swimming pools with adults. D．Turn off electricity when facing a small fire. 24．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Playing with fire carefully. B．Keeping away from burning things. C．Dealing with a small fire properly. D．Touching electric equipment safely. 25．Which may be the fourth safety notice? A．Stay healthy. B．Get close to nature. C．Take part in free-time activities. D．Protect your personal safety. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇面向青少年的暑假安全须知，依次从涉水安全、交通安全、用火用电安全三个方面给出详细安全规范，提醒青少年规避暑期安全风险。 【详解】21．原文第一段指出：“Here is a safety notice to help you stay safe and have a happy summer holiday.”，作者撰写这则通知是为了告知青少年暑期安全规则，帮助他们保障自身安全。 22．原文第二段指出：“First, you must pay attention to water safety.”，第一条建议主要围绕涉水安全展开。 23．原文第三段指出：“Never run, chase or play around roads and street crossings.”，通知明确禁止青少年在马路上追逐、玩耍。 24．原文第四段指出：“When there is a small fire, turn off the electricity first and leave the place at once. It is an important way to keep yourself safe.”，代词It指代前文遇到小火时先断电、立刻撤离的正确处置方式，即妥善处理小火情。 25．现有三条分别是涉水、交通、用火用电安全，均属于人身安全范畴，第四点安全须知最可能围绕个人人身防护展开。 B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Road Signs in China Road signs are very important in our daily life. They help to keep people safe and make traffic run smoothly. In China, road signs are divided into different types with different colours and shapes. Warning signs are usually triangular with a red border and a yellow background. They warn people of possible dangers ahead, such as a sharp turn, a pedestrian crossing or a steep slope. For example, a sign with a picture of a child crossing the road warns drivers to be careful because there may be children playing nearby. Prohibition signs are circular with a red border and a white background. They tell people what they must not do. For example, a sign with a red circle and a cross means no parking, and a sign with a red circle and a bicycle means no cycling. Instruction signs are circular or square with a blue background and white symbols. They tell people what they must do. For example, a sign with a white arrow means keep straight, and a sign with a white pedestrian means a pedestrian crossing. Information signs are usually rectangular with a green or blue background. They give information about directions, places and services. For example, a green sign with “Hospital” written on it tells drivers the direction to the nearest hospital. Road signs are like silent traffic policemen. They help us to travel safely and conveniently. We should all learn to understand and follow them. 26．What colour are warning signs in China? A．Red border and yellow background. B．Red border and white background. C．Blue background and white symbols. D．Green background and white text. 27．What do prohibition signs tell people? A．Possible dangers ahead. B．What they must not do. C．What they must do. D．Information about directions. 28．Which sign is an instruction sign? A．A triangular sign with a red border. B．A circular sign with a red border and a bicycle. C．A square sign with a blue background and a white arrow. D．A rectangular sign with a green background. 29．What does a green information sign usually tell us? A．To stop immediately. B．To be careful of children. C．Directions to a place like a hospital. D．Not to park here. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce different types of road signs in China. B．To explain why road signs are colourful. C．To tell people how to drive safely. D．To show the history of road signs. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题为中国道路标识，依次介绍警告标志、禁令标志、指示标志、信息标志四类交通标识的外形、配色与功能，说明道路标识对交通安全的重要作用。 【详解】26．根据原文第二段“Warning signs are usually triangular with a red border and a yellow background.”可知，警告标志是红边框、黄色底色。 27．根据原文第三段“Prohibition signs ... They tell people what they must not do.”可知，禁令标志告知人们禁止做的事。 28．根据原文第四段“Instruction signs are circular or square with a blue background and white symbols...For example, a sign with a white arrow means keep straight”可知，方形蓝底带白色箭头属于指示标志。 29．根据原文第五段“Information signs ... For example, a green sign with ‘Hospital’ written on it tells drivers the direction to the nearest hospital.”可知，绿色信息标识会告知去往医院等地的路线。 30．全文分段介绍中国四种不同类型道路标识的样式、颜色和用途，核心是介绍各类道路标识。 C It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “My phone, my phone, my phone…” my son kept saying. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him. But not here. Before we left, I told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no social media, no video games, and no phone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it. ________ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was nearly dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized (意识到) how time slowed down for both of us. It was what I wanted. Finally, we could sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails. A week away from all the electronics (电子产品) is wonderful. 31．What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation? A．They couldn’t use their electronics. B．They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C．They had to spend their vacation on an island. D．They should collect as many shells as possible. 32．Which of the following can we put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．I felt really tired and went to bed. B．I closed the door and stayed with him. C．I just walked outside to leave him alone. D．I gave him his phone and let him stay inside. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A．The son wanted to look up at the sky. B．The son was interested in the food there. C．The son enjoyed reading the book. D．The son didn’t read for a long time. 34．The change of the son’s feelings can be ________. A．angry→surprised→worried B．excited→peaceful→bored C．worried→angry→sad D．bored→peaceful→glad 35．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Boring Life on the Island B．A Vacation Away from Electronics C．A Special Phone for My Son D．A Fight Between Mother and Son 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文讲述作者带家人前往海岛度假，定下禁用电子产品的规则。儿子起初因不能玩手机倍感无聊，后来慢慢融入各项活动，享受阅读、拾贝壳、看海景的时光。作者也体会到，远离电子设备的假期格外美好。 【详解】31．第三段“Before we left, I told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no social media, no video games, and no phone.”说明度假的特殊规则是不能使用电子产品。 32．第四段“I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea.”可知，作者离开了房间去了外面。结合上文儿子因为不能玩手机而抱怨且无法忍受的情况，作者为了让他冷静或给自己空间，选择走出去让他独自待一会儿最符合逻辑。选项C“我只是走到外面让他一个人待着”与下文行动一致。 33．第五段“When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair.”提到作者给儿子一本书，然后说“It was nearly dinner when he looked up.”从早上挖贝壳回来直到晚饭时间，儿子一直在看书，这说明他沉浸在阅读中，忘记了时间，从而推断出他很喜欢读这本书。 34．第一段“‘My phone, my phone, my phone…’ my son kept saying.”及第三段“Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it.”说明儿子不停抱怨手机，无法忍受没有电子产品的生活，此时是无聊或烦躁的(bored)；第六段“The next few days passed in peace.”说明接下来的几天过得平静，此时是平和的(peaceful)；第七段“On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down…And there was something shining in his eyes.”说明第六天儿子眼里闪着光，作者觉得远离电子产品很棒，此时儿子是享受和高兴的(glad)。因此变化过程是bored→peaceful→glad。 35．文章主要讲述了作者一家去岛屿度假，制定规则远离电子产品，起初儿子不适应，但后来全家人享受了宁静的时光，最后一段总结“A week away from all the electronics is wonderful.”。选项B“远离电子产品的假期”最能概括文章主旨。 D Safety education (安全教育) is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold something. If you fall down in the crowd (人群), move to one side and protect (保护) your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t be choked by the smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe (呼吸). That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, make sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says. 36．Where do stampedes, earthquakes and fires mainly cause accidents? A．At school. B．Outdoors. C．At home. D．In the open air. 37．What should we do when a stampede happens? A．Run away from there as fast as you can. B．Stand there and wait for someone to help. C．Get under a desk quickly and hold on. D．Move to one side and protect your head when you fall down. 38．When earthquakes happen, we can _______. A．stand under a big tree B．lie in the bed C．get under a desk quickly and hold on. D．stay close to the floor 39．The meaning of “choke” in paragraph 4 is _______. A．挡住 B．呛住 C．引燃 D．淹没 40．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Safety education. B．Food safety. C．Smoke. D．Earthquake. 【答案】36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文围绕校园常见的踩踏、地震、火灾三类突发事故，详细介绍了对应的自救与防护方法，旨在帮助学生掌握安全常识，学会保护自己。 【详解】36．根据文章首句“Safety education(安全教育) is becoming more and more important...What are the accidents at school?”以及结尾段首句“Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.”可知，这三类事故主要发生在学校。 37．根据第二段中“If you fall down in the crowd, move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. ”可知，发生踩踏且摔倒时，应移到一边，用手护住头部。 38．根据第三段首句“When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.”可知，地震发生时应迅速躲到桌子下并抓住不放。 39．根据第四段中“It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.”可知choke在此处意为 “呛住、窒息”。 40．文章开篇即提出“安全教育日益重要”，随后分别介绍了踩踏、地震、火灾三类校园事故的应对方法，核心围绕安全教育展开。 E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Online Safety Tips for Students Social media is everywhere in our daily life now. We chat with friends, share photos and watch interesting videos on it. 41 So it’s really important to learn some online safety rules to keep ourselves safe. First, think twice before you post. 42 Your photos or words can be seen by many people, even strangers. Never post your personal information like your home address, phone number or school ID number. Second, protect your account (账号) well. 43 Don’t use simple passwords like “123456” or your birthday. And never tell your password to anyone except your parents. Third, be friendly but careful to online friends. 44 If someone asks you to meet alone or send him money, say no at once. Finally, turn to your parents or teachers when you have problems. 45 They will always be there to help you solve the problem. Social media can be fun and useful if we use it in a safe way. Let’s enjoy the good parts of it and stay away from online dangers! A．A strong password can help keep your account safe from hackers. B．But there are also some hidden dangers behind the fun. C．Don’t believe everything strangers tell you on social media. D．You can share your happy moments with everyone online. E．Not everything in your life is suitable to be shared online. F．If you meet online bullying or feel uncomfortable, never stay silent. G．You should spend as much time as possible on social media to make friends. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．A 44．C 45．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学生在使用社交媒体时的五条网络安全建议。 【详解】41．根据“Social media is everywhere in our daily life now. We chat with friends, share photos and watch interesting videos on it.”可知，前文介绍了社交媒体的便利，后文提到学习网络安全规则的重要性，B选项“但在乐趣背后也有一些隐藏的危险”起到转折作用，引出网络安全问题，故选B。 42．根据“First, think twice before you post.”以及“Your photos or words can be seen by many people, even strangers.”可知，此处强调发帖需谨慎，E选项“并非生活中的所有事情都适合在网上分享”符合语境，故选E。 43．根据“Second, protect your account well.”以及“Don’t use simple passwords like ‘123456’ or your birthday.”可知，此处围绕保护账号展开，A选项“强密码可以保护你的账户免受黑客攻击。”衔接自然，故选A。 44．根据“Third, be friendly but careful to online friends.”以及“If someone asks you to meet alone or send him money, say no at once.”可知，此处强调对待网友要谨慎，C选项“不要相信陌生人在社交媒体上告诉你的一切”符合语境，故选C。 45．根据“Finally, turn to your parents or teachers when you have problems.”以及“They will always be there to help you solve the problem.”可知，此处说明遇到问题要及时求助，F选项“如果你遇到网络欺凌或感到不舒服，永远不要保持沉默”衔接自然，故选F。 四．语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down 46 took out my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up 47 surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so 48 (smell). It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I 49 (cover) my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him 50 (stop). However, his mother replied, “Come on, he’s just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other 51 (passenger) faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the 52 (sign) on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows 53 rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in 54 (we) minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! 55 (sudden), I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat… 【答案】46．and 47．in 48．smelly 49．covered 50．to stop 51．passengers’ 52．signs 53．the 54．our 55．Suddenly 【导语】本文讲述了作者在下班回家的火车上，遭遇他人不文明行为，内心从愤怒、犹豫到最终鼓起勇气发声的过程，强调规则需要每个人共同遵守。 【详解】46．句意：我坐下并拿出了我的书。句中sat down和took out是并列动作，用并列连词and。 47．句意：我惊讶得几乎跳了起来。in surprise“惊讶地；吃惊地”是固定短语，用in。 48．句意：但是这食物气味太难闻了。系动词was后用形容词作表语，smell的形容词是smelly“有臭味的”。 49．句意：我捂住耳朵以挡住摇滚女孩发出的噪音。全文时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应该用过去式，cover的过去式是covered。 50．句意：我让他停下来。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”是固定搭配，此处用动词不定式to stop。 51．句意：我转过身去看其他乘客的脸。此处表示“乘客们的”，other后接复数名词，用名词所有格passengers’。 52．句意：我看了看墙上的标识。后一句主语是They，说明标识不止一个，用sign的复数形式signs。 53．句意：每个人都知道这些规则。此处特指上文提到的墙上的规则，用定冠词the。 54．句意：它们不仅在墙上，也在我们的思想和心中。此处修饰名词minds，用we的形容词性物主代词our。 55．句意：突然，我感到很勇敢。此处是副词修饰整个句子，用sudden的副词形式Suddenly，句首首字母大写。 五．任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is not much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds! Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 56．How many rules are there in the passage? 57．How can you protect yourself from the fire and smoke? 58．What phone number should you call when there is a fire? 59．Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? 60．What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? Why? 【答案】56．Seven/7. 57．By taking a wet towel. 58．119. 59．To wake people up. 60．开放性回答。The stairs. Because the stairs are safer. / Because a lift may go wrong and keep you inside. / Because a lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了家中发生大火时的七条应对规则，指导人们快速正确避险。 【详解】56．根据“Shout out, Call 119, Keep down close to the floor, Check the door, Get out, Don’t use the lift, Don’t go back”可知，文中列出大喊、打 119、贴近地面、检查房门、撤离、不乘电梯、不返回七条规则。故填Seven/7. 57．根据“Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.”可知，拿湿毛巾可保护自己免受火和烟雾伤害。故填By taking a wet towel. 58．根据“Get help from your parents or call 119”可知，火灾时应拨打119求助。故填119. 59．根据“Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.”可知，大声喊是为了叫醒其他人。故填To wake people up. 60．开放性回答。参考答案为：The stairs. Because the stairs are safer. / Because a lift may go wrong and keep you inside. / Because a lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 六．书面表达 (共10分) 61．昨天的英语课上，你们班同学就“安全”话题展开了讨论。请你根据提示，写一篇80词左右的发言稿并给你校英语报编辑部投稿。 小组成员的观点 1. 遵守交通规则，安全出行 2. 吃健康的食品，不吃垃圾食品 3. 不到河里游泳 4. 晚上要结伴同行，不独自外出，尽早回家 5. 学习一些关于当遇到自然灾害时如何保护自己的知识 你的观点 ……（至少一条） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 In the English class, we had a discussion about how to keep safe yesterday. Here is the result. First, we should obey the traffic rules and travel safely. Second, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. Third, we should not go swimming in the river. Fourth, never go out alone at night. You should go home as soon as possible. Finally, learn how to protect yourself from natural disasters. I think students’ safety is important. We must firmly say no to school bullying. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍一次关于如何保持安全的讨论； 第二步，介绍小组成员和自己的观点； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②go swimming去游泳 ③firmly坚定地 [高分句型] I think students’ safety is important. (省略that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Safety ·培优冲刺 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time—though some even forget to take breaks. But what’s worse, some of them are not using it 2 the right way. Here are some rules you should keep in mind. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, when you can go online (not late at night), for how long and 3 activities you can do online. Don’t give your password to anyone else, not even your close friends, and 4 give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or 5 important information. Check with your parents before 6 out a credit (信用) card number, as it may cause money loss. Never send 7 photo of yourself that shows your home or school to someone in e-mail if you don’t fully trust them, 8 you should check with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people, so you and your parents need to check carefully 9 sure it’s a right and safe place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission—meeting strangers 10 is very dangerous. Following these rules can help you enjoy the Internet safely. 1．A．they B．their C．them 2．A．in B．on C．with 3．A．how B．when C．what 4．A．never B．often C．sometimes 5．A．others B．other C．another 6．A．give B．gives C．giving 7．A．a B．/ C．the 8．A．and B．but C．so 9．A．make B．making C．to make 10．A．alone B．lonely C．along 二．完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be 11 !” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to 12 an ice-cream, my father always says, “No, Frank. It’s bad for you!” I think they are too 13 . Why can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t 14 phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, so they spend much time on their phones to 15 . But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very 16 for a family. The second rule is about our 17 on the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV, and my mother is doing the dishes in the 18 . If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or 19 go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us 20 them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Lu? 11．A．dirty B．late C．noisy D．afraid 12．A．have B．draw C．make D．sell 13．A．smart B．strict C．young D．friendly 14．A．use B．show C．have D．leave 15．A．write B．fight C．relax D．exercise 16．A．scary B．boring C．surprising D．important 17．A．work B．symbol C．life D．study 18．A．zoo B．kitchen C．library D．classroom 19．A．just B．now C．still D．really 20．A．see B．read C．find D．follow 三．阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A Summer Safety Notice for Teenagers Summer is coming, and it brings more safety risks to teenagers. Here is a safety notice to help you stay safe and have a happy summer holiday. First, you must pay attention to water safety. It is very dangerous to swim alone in rivers, lakes or other open waters. If you fall into water by mistake, do not panic. Stay calm, shout loudly for help and wait for adults to rescue you. You can only swim in standard swimming pools with your parents or teachers. Second, strictly follow traffic safety rules. Never run, chase or play around roads and street crossings. Teenagers are not allowed to ride electric bikes on public roads alone. When walking or crossing the road, you must strictly follow the directions of traffic lights and road signs. Third, be careful with fire and electricity. Do not play with fire or touch electric equipment without permission. Keep all burning things far away from fire and electricity. When there is a small fire, turn off the electricity first and leave the place at once. It is an important way to keep yourself safe. 21．Why does the writer write this safety notice? A．To show summer holiday accidents. B．To remind parents to care for their children. C．To ask teens to avoid outdoor summer activities. D．To tell teenagers summer safety rules and help them keep safe. 22．What is the first suggestion mainly about? A．Traffic safety. B．Water safety. C．Fire safety. D．Food safety. 23．What are teenagers NOT allowed to do? A．Chase or play on public roads. B．Shout for help when falling into water. C．Swim in standard swimming pools with adults. D．Turn off electricity when facing a small fire. 24．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Playing with fire carefully. B．Keeping away from burning things. C．Dealing with a small fire properly. D．Touching electric equipment safely. 25．Which may be the fourth safety notice? A．Stay healthy. B．Get close to nature. C．Take part in free-time activities. D．Protect your personal safety. B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Road Signs in China Road signs are very important in our daily life. They help to keep people safe and make traffic run smoothly. In China, road signs are divided into different types with different colours and shapes. Warning signs are usually triangular with a red border and a yellow background. They warn people of possible dangers ahead, such as a sharp turn, a pedestrian crossing or a steep slope. For example, a sign with a picture of a child crossing the road warns drivers to be careful because there may be children playing nearby. Prohibition signs are circular with a red border and a white background. They tell people what they must not do. For example, a sign with a red circle and a cross means no parking, and a sign with a red circle and a bicycle means no cycling. Instruction signs are circular or square with a blue background and white symbols. They tell people what they must do. For example, a sign with a white arrow means keep straight, and a sign with a white pedestrian means a pedestrian crossing. Information signs are usually rectangular with a green or blue background. They give information about directions, places and services. For example, a green sign with “Hospital” written on it tells drivers the direction to the nearest hospital. Road signs are like silent traffic policemen. They help us to travel safely and conveniently. We should all learn to understand and follow them. 26．What colour are warning signs in China? A．Red border and yellow background. B．Red border and white background. C．Blue background and white symbols. D．Green background and white text. 27．What do prohibition signs tell people? A．Possible dangers ahead. B．What they must not do. C．What they must do. D．Information about directions. 28．Which sign is an instruction sign? A．A triangular sign with a red border. B．A circular sign with a red border and a bicycle. C．A square sign with a blue background and a white arrow. D．A rectangular sign with a green background. 29．What does a green information sign usually tell us? A．To stop immediately. B．To be careful of children. C．Directions to a place like a hospital. D．Not to park here. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce different types of road signs in China. B．To explain why road signs are colourful. C．To tell people how to drive safely. D．To show the history of road signs. C It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “My phone, my phone, my phone…” my son kept saying. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him. But not here. Before we left, I told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no social media, no video games, and no phone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it. ________ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was nearly dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized (意识到) how time slowed down for both of us. It was what I wanted. Finally, we could sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails. A week away from all the electronics (电子产品) is wonderful. 31．What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation? A．They couldn’t use their electronics. B．They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C．They had to spend their vacation on an island. D．They should collect as many shells as possible. 32．Which of the following can we put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．I felt really tired and went to bed. B．I closed the door and stayed with him. C．I just walked outside to leave him alone. D．I gave him his phone and let him stay inside. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A．The son wanted to look up at the sky. B．The son was interested in the food there. C．The son enjoyed reading the book. D．The son didn’t read for a long time. 34．The change of the son’s feelings can be ________. A．angry→surprised→worried B．excited→peaceful→bored C．worried→angry→sad D．bored→peaceful→glad 35．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Boring Life on the Island B．A Vacation Away from Electronics C．A Special Phone for My Son D．A Fight Between Mother and Son D Safety education (安全教育) is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold something. If you fall down in the crowd (人群), move to one side and protect (保护) your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t be choked by the smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe (呼吸). That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, make sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says. 36．Where do stampedes, earthquakes and fires mainly cause accidents? A．At school. B．Outdoors. C．At home. D．In the open air. 37．What should we do when a stampede happens? A．Run away from there as fast as you can. B．Stand there and wait for someone to help. C．Get under a desk quickly and hold on. D．Move to one side and protect your head when you fall down. 38．When earthquakes happen, we can _______. A．stand under a big tree B．lie in the bed C．get under a desk quickly and hold on. D．stay close to the floor 39．The meaning of “choke” in paragraph 4 is _______. A．挡住 B．呛住 C．引燃 D．淹没 40．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Safety education. B．Food safety. C．Smoke. D．Earthquake. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Online Safety Tips for Students Social media is everywhere in our daily life now. We chat with friends, share photos and watch interesting videos on it. 41 So it’s really important to learn some online safety rules to keep ourselves safe. First, think twice before you post. 42 Your photos or words can be seen by many people, even strangers. Never post your personal information like your home address, phone number or school ID number. Second, protect your account (账号) well. 43 Don’t use simple passwords like “123456” or your birthday. And never tell your password to anyone except your parents. Third, be friendly but careful to online friends. 44 If someone asks you to meet alone or send him money, say no at once. Finally, turn to your parents or teachers when you have problems. 45 They will always be there to help you solve the problem. Social media can be fun and useful if we use it in a safe way. Let’s enjoy the good parts of it and stay away from online dangers! A．A strong password can help keep your account safe from hackers. B．But there are also some hidden dangers behind the fun. C．Don’t believe everything strangers tell you on social media. D．You can share your happy moments with everyone online. E．Not everything in your life is suitable to be shared online. F．If you meet online bullying or feel uncomfortable, never stay silent. G．You should spend as much time as possible on social media to make friends. 四．语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down 46 took out my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up 47 surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so 48 (smell). It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I 49 (cover) my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him 50 (stop). However, his mother replied, “Come on, he’s just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other 51 (passenger) faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the 52 (sign) on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows 53 rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in 54 (we) minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! 55 (sudden), I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat… 五．任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is not much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds! Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 56．How many rules are there in the passage? 57．How can you protect yourself from the fire and smoke? 58．What phone number should you call when there is a fire? 59．Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? 60．What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? Why? 六．书面表达 (共10分) 61．昨天的英语课上，你们班同学就“安全”话题展开了讨论。请你根据提示，写一篇80词左右的发言稿并给你校英语报编辑部投稿。 小组成员的观点 1. 遵守交通规则，安全出行 2. 吃健康的食品，不吃垃圾食品 3. 不到河里游泳 4. 晚上要结伴同行，不独自外出，尽早回家 5. 学习一些关于当遇到自然灾害时如何保护自己的知识 你的观点 ……（至少一条） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Safety ·培优冲刺 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、语法选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Many children use the Internet to get useful information. They also use it to relax in 1 free time—though some even forget to take breaks. But what’s worse, some of them are not using it 2 the right way. Here are some rules you should keep in mind. Make rules for Internet use with your parents, for example, when you can go online (not late at night), for how long and 3 activities you can do online. Don’t give your password to anyone else, not even your close friends, and 4 give the following information to others—your real name, home address, age, school phone number or 5 important information. Check with your parents before 6 out a credit (信用) card number, as it may cause money loss. Never send 7 photo of yourself that shows your home or school to someone in e-mail if you don’t fully trust them, 8 you should check with your parents before you go into a chat room. Different chat rooms attract different kinds of people, so you and your parents need to check carefully 9 sure it’s a right and safe place for you. Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parents’ permission—meeting strangers 10 is very dangerous. Following these rules can help you enjoy the Internet safely. 1．A．they B．their C．them 2．A．in B．on C．with 3．A．how B．when C．what 4．A．never B．often C．sometimes 5．A．others B．other C．another 6．A．give B．gives C．giving 7．A．a B．/ C．the 8．A．and B．but C．so 9．A．make B．making C．to make 10．A．alone B．lonely C．along 二．完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are so many rules in my home. Sometimes my mother says, “Don’t be 11 !” Then I have to stop playing the game and keep quiet. Every time I want to 12 an ice-cream, my father always says, “No, Frank. It’s bad for you!” I think they are too 13 . Why can’t I make some rules for them? My first rule is “Don’t 14 phones too much!” My parents are tired after a day’s work, so they spend much time on their phones to 15 . But I think they can relax by talking with each other about our life. It’s very 16 for a family. The second rule is about our 17 on the weekend—doing something together! Today is Saturday. But now my father is watching TV, and my mother is doing the dishes in the 18 . If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes or 19 go for a walk in the park. It not only helps us keep healthy, but also makes us have fun together. I hope that these rules can work in my family. If all of us 20 them, we can have a happy life. Do you think so, Dr. Lu? 11．A．dirty B．late C．noisy D．afraid 12．A．have B．draw C．make D．sell 13．A．smart B．strict C．young D．friendly 14．A．use B．show C．have D．leave 15．A．write B．fight C．relax D．exercise 16．A．scary B．boring C．surprising D．important 17．A．work B．symbol C．life D．study 18．A．zoo B．kitchen C．library D．classroom 19．A．just B．now C．still D．really 20．A．see B．read C．find D．follow 三．阅读理解 (本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分) A Summer Safety Notice for Teenagers Summer is coming, and it brings more safety risks to teenagers. Here is a safety notice to help you stay safe and have a happy summer holiday. First, you must pay attention to water safety. It is very dangerous to swim alone in rivers, lakes or other open waters. If you fall into water by mistake, do not panic. Stay calm, shout loudly for help and wait for adults to rescue you. You can only swim in standard swimming pools with your parents or teachers. Second, strictly follow traffic safety rules. Never run, chase or play around roads and street crossings. Teenagers are not allowed to ride electric bikes on public roads alone. When walking or crossing the road, you must strictly follow the directions of traffic lights and road signs. Third, be careful with fire and electricity. Do not play with fire or touch electric equipment without permission. Keep all burning things far away from fire and electricity. When there is a small fire, turn off the electricity first and leave the place at once. It is an important way to keep yourself safe. 21．Why does the writer write this safety notice? A．To show summer holiday accidents. B．To remind parents to care for their children. C．To ask teens to avoid outdoor summer activities. D．To tell teenagers summer safety rules and help them keep safe. 22．What is the first suggestion mainly about? A．Traffic safety. B．Water safety. C．Fire safety. D．Food safety. 23．What are teenagers NOT allowed to do? A．Chase or play on public roads. B．Shout for help when falling into water. C．Swim in standard swimming pools with adults. D．Turn off electricity when facing a small fire. 24．What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Playing with fire carefully. B．Keeping away from burning things. C．Dealing with a small fire properly. D．Touching electric equipment safely. 25．Which may be the fourth safety notice? A．Stay healthy. B．Get close to nature. C．Take part in free-time activities. D．Protect your personal safety. B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Road Signs in China Road signs are very important in our daily life. They help to keep people safe and make traffic run smoothly. In China, road signs are divided into different types with different colours and shapes. Warning signs are usually triangular with a red border and a yellow background. They warn people of possible dangers ahead, such as a sharp turn, a pedestrian crossing or a steep slope. For example, a sign with a picture of a child crossing the road warns drivers to be careful because there may be children playing nearby. Prohibition signs are circular with a red border and a white background. They tell people what they must not do. For example, a sign with a red circle and a cross means no parking, and a sign with a red circle and a bicycle means no cycling. Instruction signs are circular or square with a blue background and white symbols. They tell people what they must do. For example, a sign with a white arrow means keep straight, and a sign with a white pedestrian means a pedestrian crossing. Information signs are usually rectangular with a green or blue background. They give information about directions, places and services. For example, a green sign with “Hospital” written on it tells drivers the direction to the nearest hospital. Road signs are like silent traffic policemen. They help us to travel safely and conveniently. We should all learn to understand and follow them. 26．What colour are warning signs in China? A．Red border and yellow background. B．Red border and white background. C．Blue background and white symbols. D．Green background and white text. 27．What do prohibition signs tell people? A．Possible dangers ahead. B．What they must not do. C．What they must do. D．Information about directions. 28．Which sign is an instruction sign? A．A triangular sign with a red border. B．A circular sign with a red border and a bicycle. C．A square sign with a blue background and a white arrow. D．A rectangular sign with a green background. 29．What does a green information sign usually tell us? A．To stop immediately. B．To be careful of children. C．Directions to a place like a hospital. D．Not to park here. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce different types of road signs in China. B．To explain why road signs are colourful. C．To tell people how to drive safely. D．To show the history of road signs. C It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “My phone, my phone, my phone…” my son kept saying. In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him. But not here. Before we left, I told my 10-year-old son the rule—no emails, no social media, no video games, and no phone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it. ________ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was nearly dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized (意识到) how time slowed down for both of us. It was what I wanted. Finally, we could sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and emails. A week away from all the electronics (电子产品) is wonderful. 31．What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation? A．They couldn’t use their electronics. B．They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C．They had to spend their vacation on an island. D．They should collect as many shells as possible. 32．Which of the following can we put in “________” in Paragraph 4? A．I felt really tired and went to bed. B．I closed the door and stayed with him. C．I just walked outside to leave him alone. D．I gave him his phone and let him stay inside. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5? A．The son wanted to look up at the sky. B．The son was interested in the food there. C．The son enjoyed reading the book. D．The son didn’t read for a long time. 34．The change of the son’s feelings can be ________. A．angry→surprised→worried B．excited→peaceful→bored C．worried→angry→sad D．bored→peaceful→glad 35．Which would be the best title for the text? A．Boring Life on the Island B．A Vacation Away from Electronics C．A Special Phone for My Son D．A Fight Between Mother and Son D Safety education (安全教育) is becoming more and more important now. It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe. What are the accidents at school? A stampede (踩踏) always happens in crowded places. When students around you begin to push (推), just stand there and try to hold something. If you fall down in the crowd (人群), move to one side and protect (保护) your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen, you can get under a desk quickly and hold on. It’ll protect you from falling things. If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines. When there’s a fire, leave the classroom quickly. It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. In this way, you won’t be choked by the smoke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke. It makes them cough and they can’t breathe (呼吸). That’s very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself close to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air. Stampedes, earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school. And next time, if something terrible happens, make sure you can protect yourself successfully as the above says. 36．Where do stampedes, earthquakes and fires mainly cause accidents? A．At school. B．Outdoors. C．At home. D．In the open air. 37．What should we do when a stampede happens? A．Run away from there as fast as you can. B．Stand there and wait for someone to help. C．Get under a desk quickly and hold on. D．Move to one side and protect your head when you fall down. 38．When earthquakes happen, we can _______. A．stand under a big tree B．lie in the bed C．get under a desk quickly and hold on. D．stay close to the floor 39．The meaning of “choke” in paragraph 4 is _______. A．挡住 B．呛住 C．引燃 D．淹没 40．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．Safety education. B．Food safety. C．Smoke. D．Earthquake. E 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Online Safety Tips for Students Social media is everywhere in our daily life now. We chat with friends, share photos and watch interesting videos on it. 41 So it’s really important to learn some online safety rules to keep ourselves safe. First, think twice before you post. 42 Your photos or words can be seen by many people, even strangers. Never post your personal information like your home address, phone number or school ID number. Second, protect your account (账号) well. 43 Don’t use simple passwords like “123456” or your birthday. And never tell your password to anyone except your parents. Third, be friendly but careful to online friends. 44 If someone asks you to meet alone or send him money, say no at once. Finally, turn to your parents or teachers when you have problems. 45 They will always be there to help you solve the problem. Social media can be fun and useful if we use it in a safe way. Let’s enjoy the good parts of it and stay away from online dangers! A．A strong password can help keep your account safe from hackers. B．But there are also some hidden dangers behind the fun. C．Don’t believe everything strangers tell you on social media. D．You can share your happy moments with everyone online. E．Not everything in your life is suitable to be shared online. F．If you meet online bullying or feel uncomfortable, never stay silent. G．You should spend as much time as possible on social media to make friends. 四．语法填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使文章通顺，连贯。 After a busy day at work, I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I sat down 46 took out my book. Suddenly, a girl opposite me started playing loud music on her phone. What a shock! I almost jumped up 47 surprise. A minute later, the man next to me took out several packets of food. It was like he was on a picnic. People have to eat, of course, but the food was so 48 (smell). It was like sitting next to a mountain of blue cheese. I 49 (cover) my ears in order to block the noise coming from Rock Girl. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr. Smelly Food. Then a boy behind me started to kick my seat. My anger grew. My face turned as red as a tomato! I asked him 50 (stop). However, his mother replied, “Come on, he’s just a kid.” I turned around so as to see the other 51 (passenger) faces. They also seemed unhappy, but no one did anything. Will they think me a fool if I do something? I looked at the 52 (sign) on the wall. They read “Please be quiet”, “No smelly food” and “Please look after your children”. Everyone knows 53 rules, I thought. They aren’t just on the wall but also in 54 (we) minds and hearts. And rules are there for us to follow! 55 (sudden), I felt brave. I took a deep breath, stood up and cleared my throat… 五．任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is not much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds! Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 56．How many rules are there in the passage? 57．How can you protect yourself from the fire and smoke? 58．What phone number should you call when there is a fire? 59．Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? 60．What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? Why? 六．书面表达 (共10分) 61．昨天的英语课上，你们班同学就“安全”话题展开了讨论。请你根据提示，写一篇80词左右的发言稿并给你校英语报编辑部投稿。 小组成员的观点 1. 遵守交通规则，安全出行 2. 吃健康的食品，不吃垃圾食品 3. 不到河里游泳 4. 晚上要结伴同行，不独自外出，尽早回家 5. 学习一些关于当遇到自然灾害时如何保护自己的知识 你的观点 ……（至少一条） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $