第一次月考高分冲刺StarterUnit1-Unit1语法精讲精练 2026-2027学年人教版七年级英语上册

第一次月考高分冲刺StarterUnit1-Unit1语法精讲精练 一、语法精讲 考点一　be 动词 am / is / are 　口诀：我用 am，你用 are，is 连着他她它；单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。 　例：I am a student in Class 1.　This is my new classmate.　They are my classmates. 考点二　be 动词的否定句与一般疑问句 　否定句在 be 后加 not：is not = isn’t，are not = aren’t，am not 不缩写。 　一般疑问句把 be 提到句首，回答用 Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.；Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. 　例：— Are you Emma? — No, I’m not. I’m Ella.　— Is she your class teacher? — Yes, she is. 考点三　人称代词与物主代词 　主格作主语：I, you, he, she, it, we, they；形容词性物主代词后必须接名词：my, your, his, her, our, their. 　例：This is Miss Li. She is our English teacher.　Her name is Sally. 考点四　指示代词 this / that / these / those 　this、that 指单数，these、those 指复数；回答 What’s this in English? 用 It’s a / an … 　例：— What’s this in English? — It’s a bell.　These are my new trousers. 考点五　不定冠词 a / an 　辅音音素开头用 a，元音音素开头用 an；a unit 用 a，an eraser、an hour 用 an. 　例：I have a new bottle and an eraser. 考点六　名词复数 　一般加 -s；以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾加 -es；辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 再加 -es；goose 的复数是 geese. 　数量词后必须用复数：two boxes, three baby chickens, ten geese. 　例：There are six geese by the lake. 考点七　名词所有格 　表示“……的”用 ’s，多用于人；提问用 Whose … is this? 　例：This is Fu Xing’s grandpa.　— Whose bike is this? — It’s Emma’s. 考点八　一般现在时（实义动词） 　主语是 I / you / we / they 或复数名词时用动词原形；主语是 he / she / it 或单数名词时动词加 -s / -es. 　例：My brother plays tennis every Sunday.　We like hot pot very much. 考点九　特殊疑问句 What / Who / Whose / How many / How old / Where 　问名字用 What’s your name?；问人用 Who；问归属用 Whose；问数量用 How many + 复数名词。 　例：— Who is your class teacher? — Miss Wang.　— How many students are there in your class? — Forty. 考点十　常见缩写与字母 　What’s = What is，It’s = It is，I’m = I am，You’re = You are，They’re = They are，isn’t = is not. 　回答 Yes, she is. 时不缩写（不说 Yes, she’s.）。 　例：— Is she your classmate? — Yes, she is. 二、配套练习（共 40 小题，每小题 1 分） 第一节　单项选择（20 小题） 1. — ________ your name Peter? — Yes, it is. A. Is　　B. Are　　C. Be　　D. Am 2. Lily and Peter ________ in the same class. A. be　　B. is　　C. am　　D. are 3. — Are you Emma? — No, ________ A. I am　　B. you aren’t　　C. it isn’t　　D. I’m not 4. — ________ Sally your classmate? — No, she isn’t. A. Do　　B. Is　　C. Am　　D. Are 5. This is Miss Li. ________ is our class teacher. A. His　　B. He　　C. She　　D. Her 6. — What’s ________ name? — My name is Peter Wood. A. you　　B. your　　C. yours　　D. you are 7. — What’s ________ in English? — It’s a bell. A. they　　B. this　　C. these　　D. those 8. ________ are my new trousers. A. It　　B. That　　C. This　　D. These 9. There is ________ eraser in my schoolbag. A. an　　B. a　　C. one　　D. the 10. I have ________ new bottle and two keys. A. a　　B. the　　C. one　　D. an 11. There ________ six baby chickens under the tree. A. is　　B. are　　C. am　　D. be 12. — How many ________ do you have? — Ten. A. apple　　B. an apple　　C. the apple　　D. apples 13. This is ________ grandpa. He has many apple trees. A. Fu Xing’s　　B. Fu Xing　　C. Fu Xing is　　D. Fu Xing he 14. — Whose keys are these? — They are ________ A. of Emma　　B. Emma is　　C. Emma’s　　D. Emma 15. My brother ________ tennis every Sunday. A. plays　　B. to play　　C. playing　　D. play 16. — What time ________ your class start? — At eight. A. do　　B. is　　C. does　　D. are 17. — ________ is your English teacher? — Miss Wang. A. How many　　B. Where　　C. What　　D. Who 18. — ________ students are there in your class? — Forty. A. How much　　B. How many　　C. What　　D. How old 19. — ________ your name? — I’m Peter. A. Who’s　　B. What　　C. What’s　　D. How’s 20. — Is she your classmate? — Yes, ________ A. she’s　　B. he is　　C. she is　　D. it is 第二节　用所给单词的适当形式填空（20 小题） 21. I ________ (be) in Class 1, Grade 7. 22. This ________ (be) my new schoolbag. 23. — Are you Emma? — No, I’m ________ (not). 24. ________ (be) they your classmates? 25. This is my sister. ________ (she) name is Ella. 26. These are ________ (I) new books. 27. ________ (this) are my new trousers. 28. What are ________ (that) in English? 29. There is ________ (a) “u” in the word “unit”. 30. This is ________ (a) eraser. 31. How many ________ (goose) are there by the lake? 32. There are three ________ (box) on the desk. 33. This is ________ (Fu Xing) grandpa. 34. — Whose bike is this? — It’s ________ (Emma). 35. Peter ________ (need) a new notebook. 36. My friends ________ (like) hot pot very much. 37. — ________ (what) is your hobby? — Playing the guitar. 38. — ________ (who) is your class teacher? — Miss Li. 39. ________ (I am) a student in Class 2. 40. That ________ (is not) my eraser. 参考答案 一、单项选择（1—20） 　1. A　2. D　3. D　4. B　5. C　6. B　7. B　8. D　9. A　10. A　11. B　12. D　13. A　14. C　15. A　16. C　17. D　18. B　19. C　20. C 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（21—40） 21. am 22. is 23. not 24. Are 25. Her 26. my 27. These 28. those 29. a 30. an 31. geese 32. boxes 33. Fu Xing’s 34. Emma’s 35. needs 36. like 37. What 38. Who 39. I’m 40. isn’t 人教版（2026）七年级上册　Starter Unit 1—Unit 1　语法精讲精练 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $