Unit4 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年沪教版九年级英语上册

沪教版 九年级上册 Unit 4 A better me 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. v．厌恶；讨厌 2. v．明智地使用 3. v．弄脏；弄乱 4. n．心理压力；紧张 5. n．服务热线 6. n．霸凌；仗势作恶 7. adj．上瘾的 8. v．集中（注意力） 9. n．职责；责任 10. v．（口头或书面）回答 二、词性转换 1. v.明智地使用 → n.经理；管理者 2. n.心理压力；紧张 → v.按；压 3. adj.上瘾的 → n.上瘾；沉溺 4. n.霸凌；仗势作恶 → v.欺凌；恐吓 5. v.厌恶；讨厌 → n.仇恨；憎恨 6. v.弄脏；弄乱 → adj.凌乱的；杂乱的 7. v.（口头或书面）回答 → n.回答；答复 8. n.服务热线 → n.热线 9. n.部分 → n.部门；科 10. n.报纸 → n.记者；新闻工作者 11. v.运营；管理 → n.手术；操作 12. v.集中（注意力） → adj.专注的；集中的 13. adj.很坏的；极讨厌的 → adv.非常；极其 三、重点短语 对……上瘾；沉溺于…… 担心；忧虑 负责 生某人的气 集中（注意力）于 对……负责 使某人发狂 振作起来 弄脏；弄乱 交朋友 和某人投缘 相处；进展 与某人闹翻 担心 感到羞耻 处理；应对 （报纸或杂志的）答问专栏 结果；因此 （报纸或杂志的）答问专栏作者 求助 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） manage，pressure，addicted，bullying，charge，focus，hate，mess 1. We should learn to our time well. 2. Too much can make people ill. 3. He is to computer games. 4. is a serious problem in some schools. 5. Who is in of this class? 6. Please on your homework. 7. I getting up early in winter. 8. Do not up your room again! （二） respond，helpline，newspaper，operate，click，mad，awful，radio 1. He did not to my question. 2. If you have problems, you can call the . 3. My father reads the every morning. 4. They a small hotel near the sea. 5. You can find more information by on this link. 6. My parents will be if I come home late. 7. The weather was during our holiday. 8. I often listen to the when I am driving. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Teenagers today face a lot of (press) from school. 2. He is deeply (addict) to playing computer games. 3. The girl was too (shame) to answer the question. 4. Playing computer games too much can (affect) your study. 5. The team (respond) to my email at once yesterday. 三、翻译句子 1. You can from your teacher. 你可以向老师求助。 2. the bad weather, the match was put off. 由于坏天气，比赛被推迟了。 3. We should learn to pressure. 我们应该学会应对压力。 4. Do not your exam results. 别担心你的考试成绩。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 manage，pressure，addicted，bullying，charge，focus，mess，respond，helpline，mad Many teenagers today face different problems. Some of them feel great 1. from their parents and teachers. Others are 2. to mobile phones and cannot put them down. Some students even meet 3. at school, and they do not know what to do. If you have these problems, do not be afraid. First, you should learn to 4. your time well. Try to 5. on one thing at a time, and you will do better. Second, keep your room tidy and do not 6. it up. A clean room makes you feel good. Third, when your friends are angry with you, do not be 7. at them. Talk with them and 8. to their words patiently. If you still feel sad, you can call a 9. for help. Remember, you are in 10. of your own life. Talk to your parents or teachers, and you will find a way out. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版 九年级上册 Unit 4 A better me 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. hate v．厌恶；讨厌 2. manage v．明智地使用 3. mess v．弄脏；弄乱 4. pressure n．心理压力；紧张 5. helpline n．服务热线 6. bullying n．霸凌；仗势作恶 7. addicted adj．上瘾的 8. focus v．集中（注意力） 9. charge n．职责；责任 10. respond v．（口头或书面）回答 二、词性转换 1. manage v.明智地使用 → manager n.经理；管理者 2. pressure n.心理压力；紧张 → press v.按；压 3. addicted adj.上瘾的 → addiction n.上瘾；沉溺 4. bullying n.霸凌；仗势作恶 → bully v.欺凌；恐吓 5. hate v.厌恶；讨厌 → hatred n.仇恨；憎恨 6. mess v.弄脏；弄乱 → messy adj.凌乱的；杂乱的 7. respond v.（口头或书面）回答 → response n.回答；答复 8. helpline n.服务热线 → hotline n.热线 9. section n.部分 → department n.部门；科 10. newspaper n.报纸 → journalist n.记者；新闻工作者 11. operate v.运营；管理 → operation n.手术；操作 12. focus v.集中（注意力） → focused adj.专注的；集中的 13. awful adj.很坏的；极讨厌的 → awfully adv.非常；极其 三、重点短语 对……上瘾；沉溺于…… get addicted to 担心；忧虑 be worried about 负责 be in charge of 生某人的气 be angry with 集中（注意力）于 focus on 对……负责 be responsible for 使某人发狂 drive somebody mad 振作起来 cheer up 弄脏；弄乱 mess something up 交朋友 make friends 和某人投缘 hit it off with somebody 相处；进展 get on 与某人闹翻 fall out with somebody 担心 worry about 感到羞耻 feel ashamed of 处理；应对 deal with （报纸或杂志的）答问专栏 advice column 结果；因此 as a result （报纸或杂志的）答问专栏作者 agony aunt 求助 ask for help 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） manage，pressure，addicted，bullying，charge，focus，hate，mess 1. We should learn to manage our time well. 2. Too much pressure can make people ill. 3. He is addicted to computer games. 4. Bullying is a serious problem in some schools. 5. Who is in charge of this class? 6. Please focus on your homework. 7. I hate getting up early in winter. 8. Do not mess up your room again! （二） respond，helpline，newspaper，operate，click，mad，awful，radio 1. He did not respond to my question. 2. If you have problems, you can call the helpline . 3. My father reads the newspaper every morning. 4. They operate a small hotel near the sea. 5. You can find more information by clicking on this link. 6. My parents will be mad if I come home late. 7. The weather was awful during our holiday. 8. I often listen to the radio when I am driving. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Teenagers today face a lot of pressure (press) from school. 2. He is deeply addicted (addict) to playing computer games. 3. The girl was too ashamed (shame) to answer the question. 4. Playing computer games too much can affect (affect) your study. 5. The team responded (respond) to my email at once yesterday. 三、翻译句子 1. You can ask for help from your teacher. 你可以向老师求助。 2. Because of the bad weather, the match was put off. 由于坏天气，比赛被推迟了。 3. We should learn to deal with pressure. 我们应该学会应对压力。 4. Do not worry about your exam results. 别担心你的考试成绩。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 manage，pressure，addicted，bullying，charge，focus，mess，respond，helpline，mad Many teenagers today face different problems. Some of them feel great 1. pressure from their parents and teachers. Others are 2. addicted to mobile phones and cannot put them down. Some students even meet 3. bullying at school, and they do not know what to do. If you have these problems, do not be afraid. First, you should learn to 4. manage your time well. Try to 5. focus on one thing at a time, and you will do better. Second, keep your room tidy and do not 6. mess it up. A clean room makes you feel good. Third, when your friends are angry with you, do not be 7. mad at them. Talk with them and 8. respond to their words patiently. If you still feel sad, you can call a 9. helpline for help. Remember, you are in 10. charge of your own life. Talk to your parents or teachers, and you will find a way out. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $