广东省广州市真光中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

广州市真光中学2026学年高二9月阶段训练 英语 组题审题人：高二英语备课组 本试卷共8页，满分130分，考试用时120分钟 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis KhanOverview Book this private,guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan )to learn about the rich history of this area.You'll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease,then get driven out to the national park.You'll have lunch along the way,and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan,too.Go at your own pace on this private tour. Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way. .Learn all about the history of the region. All fees and taxes are included What to Expect No. Attraction Event Duration Sce the Statue of Chinggis Khan(A museum is Chinggis Khan Statuc 1 hour accessible available) 2 Nalaikh(Pass By) Pass by a typical Mongolian town 3 Aryabal Meditation Temple Hike up to the temple and Iearn about ancient beliefs 1 hour 4 Gorkhi Terelj National Park Go through the national park and then have lunch 2 hours Price Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10 1~3 Price S105.00 S100.00 s87.00 $78.00 $0.00 Additional Info Confirmation will be accessible upon booking Not wheelchair Stroller(婴儿车)accessible Baby seats available Bottled water accessible Near public transportation Most travelers can participate Cancellation without processing fee(up to 24 hours before the tour starts) 1.What can visitors do during the tour? A.Picinic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park. B.Show respect to a historical celebrity. C.Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple. D.Communicate with locals in Nalaikh. 昌1页共8页 2.What kind of service does the tour skip? A.Hotel pick-ups.B.Free cancellation. C.Seasoned guides. D.Disability care. 3.How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay? A、$384.00. B、$366.00. C.$261.00. D.$183.00 B Daryl,a specially trained rescue dog,owes his reputation to an unusual gift:the ability to pick up faint,days-old scents()hidden within thick wild bushes.In late July,the six-year-old dog faced a test that would push this gift to its limit:locating 13-year-old Cody Trenkle Jr,who had disappeared for over three days. Cody had headed out on his skateboard to a friend's home.Security cameras captured him passing by,with no further clues afterward.Investigators guessed he had lost control of his board and fell down a deep,tree-covered valley.Suffering head injury and partial consciousness,Cody dragged himself into shaded bushes to escape the burning heat,bundreds of yards off any road. Hours slipped by before his family realized he was missing. Relatives,firefighters and local residents launched a wide-ranging ground search yet failed to comb the valley's deep,isolated areas.Meanwhile,unconfirmed reports spread that the boy had been seen in distant towns.Though his mother,Stephanie refused to believe them she could not shake off the worst fear:the longer it went on,the more she had to prepare for the possibility of finding her son's body.When Cody's skateboard was eventually spotted at the valley edge,officials called in Gillam and his team. Gillam received the call with mixed feelings."Look,given the three-day-old scent track,I could make no promises,"he told the officer.But the skateboard gave them a solid starting point, and his team would spare no effort to bring Cody home.He selected Daryl for the tough mission, for the dog performed best under hot conditions and on aged scent tracks. Following Daryl's lead,rescuers made their way deep into damp woods and found Cody Severely dehydrated (and badly hurt,he barely possessed strength to speak.Doctors commented that only a few more hours alone in the wilderness would have cost him his life.After weeks of recovery from brain injury,Cody visited the rescue center to express his gratitude to the tour-legged hero who had given him a second chance at life. 4.Why was Daryl chosen to search for Cody? A.He was very familiar with the area. B.He was chosen to test his unusual gift C.He was skilled at tracking days-old scents.D.He had the best reputation in the rescue unit. 5.What does the underlined word "them"refer to in paragraph 3? A.The unconfirmed reports. B.The distant towns. C.The local residents D.The searching officials 6.What can we infer from Gillam's words on the phone? A.He was a man who made no promises. B.The smells might be too weak to track. C.He needed more time to assess the situation. D.The landscape might make tracking difficult. 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.A Dangerous Skateboarding Accident. B.A Sharp-nosed Hero Saves a Teenager. C.A Mother Persists in Waiting For Her Son.D.A Tough Rescue Mission in a Remote Valley. 第2页共8页 Q Human well-being depends on the ability to navigate the social world.Such social skill depends on reliable feedback:acts of kindness may be met with gratitude;on other occasions,a misstep brings about a friend's disapproval and recognition that an apology is needed.These moments are crucial for deepening trust and personal growth.Social life is rarely smooth,because people are not perfectly in tune with one another.Yet it is precisely through such social friction( ,that relationships deepen and moral understanding develops. Sycophancy (is the opposite of this friction.Many users experience this when Al enthusiastically agrees with their ideas or writing.In academic contexts,the consequence may be investing more time in an average idea.But as AI systems are increasingly consulted for guidance about relationships and conflicts,affirmation (of this kind may shape how people interpret their own actions and their perspectives of others,and in turn,how they respond to conflict and whether they take responsibility when things go wrong Now imagine a world where people routinely consult a sycophantic Al about interpersonal conflicts or moral dilemmas.They are repeatedly assured that they are right,that others are wrong, and that no apology is needed.Over time,this patterned sycophancy may reshape expectations about what feedback should feel like.Individuals may begin to anticipate the same constant affirmation from real human beings.The built-up effect is a reduction in tolerance for the very social friction through which accountability,perspective-taking,and growth occur. An AI companion that is always"on your side"may keep users engaged and dependent.But it cannot teach them how to handle real relationships-how to disagree respectfully,repair damaged trust,or accept being wrong.Although AI could be improved to promote long-term personal development,such goals conflict with systems built to maximize user engagement.Challenging users or presenting uncomfortable truths is a sure way to drive them away from the market.This tension raises fundamental ethical questions:Should we prioritize immediate emotional comfort or long-term social health?Who gets to decide?Addressing these challenges will require interdisciplinary collaboration among computer scientists,social scientists,ethicists,and policy makers. 8.What role does social friction play in relationships according to the author? A.It generates positive feedback. B.I guarantees harmonious relationships C.It causes open disapproval or conflicts D.It enhances social bonds and moral growth 9.Which of the following is NOT a consequence of sycophantic Al? A.Misguided judgment about one's actions. B.Reduced tolerance for interpersonal friction. C.Weakened willingness to take responsibility. D.Increased ability to resolve real-life conflicts 10.What prevents AI systems from being improved to challenge users? A.Lack of technical capacity. B.Conflicts with cominercial interests. C.Unawareness of its potential harm. D.Absence of interdisciplinary collaboration. 第3页共8页 11.What is the author's attitude toward current Al systems? A.Strictly neutral. B.Strongly opposed. C.Cautiously concerned. D.Mildly supportive. D For thousands of years,human beings have relied on seeds and farmland to grow food. Ploughing ()also known as tilling,is the process of turning over soil to bury weeds,loosen the earth and bring fresh nutrients to the surface.But ploughing,particularly over long periods,can erode()the soil and make it less healthy.This is where conservation-focused farming methods, including no-till farming,come in. Conventional farming involves sowing a crop into ploughed soil.Ploughing kills weeds that compete with crops for resources,such as water.It also buries weeds and dead plant material deep into the ground,where they are then broken down by bacteria and fungi. But herbicides,which are chemicals sprayed to kill weeds,became much cheaper to buy from the mid-20th century.This allowed farmers to kill weeds without cultivating the soil.And it paved the way for the no-till farming movement. Put simply,no-till farming is farming without disturbing the soil.It gained popularity in the 1950s and 1960s as more people learnt of its potential benefits.These include:limiting soil erosion, keeping soil moisture ()protecting the large holes in the soil,and reducing our reliance on machinery such as disc ploughs and rotary hoes,and the fossil fuels needed to operate them. Supporters of no-till farming claim it boosts the amount of beneficial organisms and nutrients in the soil.They also say no-till farming improves water quality,reduces the risk of pests and diseases,and increases farmers'income. However,there is a darker side to no-till farming.No-till farmers must use much more chemicals to destroy weeds that would otherwise be killed by tilling.Research has linked these chemicals with higher rates of cancer,birth defects,infertility and other medical conditions.In addition,research shows soils that haven't been ploughed contain about 5%less stored carbon than conventionally-farmed soils.Even if no-till farming is better for the environment,it may not produce the yields farmers need to earn an income.One international meta-analysis found farmers crop yields fell by about 5%,one to two years after switching from conventional to no-till practices. 12.What can we learn aboutPloughing A.It hardens the soil. B.It improves soil moisture. C.It is conservation-focused. D.It is double-edged. 13.What can we infer about the rise of no-till farming? A.Its main aim was to increase ctop outputs. B.It requires more farm machinery than ploughing C.Lower-priced herbicides helped make it possible. D.It grew popular thanks to environmental awareness. 14.What is the author's attitude to no-till farming? A.Critical. B.Objective. C.Favourable. D.Uncaring. 15.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.No-Till Farming:A Better Choice? B.Healthy Soil:The Key to More Produce C.Modern Farming:Less Work,More Profit?D.Weed Control:A New Challenge for Farmers 第4页共8页 第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 We all know that our dogs have feelings,and that they can be happy or sad.But,do dogs actually cry real tears when they get sad?Dogs are highly sensitive pets,and they experience a variety of emotions,just like humans.16.They might just have watery eyes.As far as scientists know,humans are the only species that cry for emotional reasons. Dogs do "cry"when they're sad.However,dogs use voices to express feelings rather than having watery eyes.They hegin doing this at a young age by crying out for their moms when in trouble.17 As they get older,dogs may continue this whining (when sad. Once they have matured,dogs consider their human owners to be the pack leader,or mother figure,and will direct their whining or crying towards them.Many spocialists believe dogs suffering from separation anxiety will whine for their mothers.18 19 They can also be sad,in pain or attempting to let you know that they're feeling uncomfortable or want something.Also,dogs may howl occasionally,which is just another form of "crying".In fact,many experts believe that howling is a dog's ultimate expression of sadness. If dogs don't produce emotional tears,why do they tear up at all?Studies show there is oftentimes a medical reason behind dogs having tears.20 A dog's tear ducts (work somewhat differently.For dogs,the tears or liquid will flow back into the throat and nose rather than from the eyes. A.This is because dogs are social animals. B.However,no science proves dogs cry for sadness. C.Separation anxiety isn't the only cause of dogs whining. D.Similarly,when sad,they go to their parent-like person. E Virtually,that may be a sign of a serious health condition. F.The reasons for dogs crying or howling are G.They learn to make distinct sounds that can be recognized instantly. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第-节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My birth story was unusual.Bomn without my left hand,doctors informed my parents of this 21.However,limb (differences are not 22.My parents taught me to accept mine.They supported me in sports,theatre,and school,ensuring I led a 23 life. As a child,I 24 quickly,learning to tie my shoes with one hand.But as I grew,the eagerness to fit in grew stronger.On my first day of high school,the 25 of my difference struck me like a ton of bricks.I recall boarding the bus and noticing one student staring at my left arm for an 26 long time.I felt a sudden 27 to hide my hand,so I quickly slipped it into my pocket. For two decades,I kept it a secret,fearing the 28 of others.But at age 38, cxhausted of 29,I met someone exceptional and invited them into my world.It was a crucial moment as I finally felt ready to 30 myself.Their willingness to 31 第5页共8页 the unhiding journey with me was 32 what I needed.For the very first time,I allowed someone to really hold my limb,observe it,take pictures of it,touch it,and most importantly, 33 me. Today,I no longer hide my left arm;I wear it with 34 My story teaches me that 35 are not weaknesses;but rather,the things that make us unique and beautiful. 21.A.advantage B.uniqueness C.innovation D.punishment 22.A.distinct B.distant C.uncommon D. unimportant 23.A.normal B.instant C.apparent D.constant 24.A.adopt B.adapt C.appeal D.approve 25.A.imagination B.impression C.expectation D.realization 26.A.unfairly B.unnoticeably C.unwillingly D.uncomfortably 27.A.security B. desire C.regret D.delight 28.A criticism B.disapproval C.judgement D.commitment 29.A.hiding B.forecasting C.wandering D.reacting 30.A.defeat B.deny C.defend D.reveal 31.A.take up B.sum up C.break down D.go through 32.A.exactly B.barely C.rarely D.mostly 33.A.follow B.accept C.inquire D.oppose 34.A.pity B.pride C.puzzle D.wonder 35.A.fears B.tears C.differences D.prospects 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For Greek photographer George Doupas,Beijing is home now.During the past decade,he has been photographing the city,capturing its beauty 36 sharing these photos online and in exhibitions. "This 37(true)represents Beijing-the old and the new,nicely mixing together, Doupas said while showing his photograph of the Zhihua Temple,a delicate Ming Dynasty building. It 38(locate)in front of a modern office building,Galaxy SOHO,which features weaving bridges and interlocking passageways. With rich historical heritage,Beijing39(be)an important center of traditional Chinese culture since the Ming Dynasty.Doupas often gets40(lose)in the city's splendid ancient architecture.Meanwhile,he is also amazed by the modern city 41(combine)high-end businesses and various industries."It is fascinating to see a rapidly-developing city that invests so much effort in preserving its past,which is 42 I decided to pursue my career here,"he said. Doupas is determined to continue with his career in China,hoping to serve as43bridge between China and the West.The 44(display)that show his photos about Beijing have attracted a large audience in Greece and the Czech Republic. "I call Beijing my home now,"he said,"I'll keep sharing photos of China 45 the rest of the world." 第6页共8页 第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分） 第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。每空限填一词，须使用人教版选 择性必修一Unit2-Unit3单词表的单词并注意使用正确形式。答卷作答时，要求写出完整单 词。 Different tourists show their own p (46)when choosing seaside campsites.Some favour high-tech tents equipped with built-in sensors.Their a.(47)lighting system turns on and off without human operation at all.Standing along tne open coastline,the tent cloth gets constantly b (48)by strong,salty sea winds.The best spot for watching sunrise lies far from the nearest parking lot.One can hardly arrive there before dawn without putting up camp for the night;h (49),many campers choose to stay overnight right on the coast.Having waited for the sunrise through the early hours,people often build up a strong a .(50)for tasty fresh-seafood breakfast. 第二节应用文写作（共1题，满分15分） 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以How to Avoid Being Replaced by AI为题，写一篇短文 参赛，内容包括： 1.人工智能的优势： 2.避免被人工智能取代的做法。 注意： 1.词数80左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数： 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Avoid Being Replaced by AI 第三节读后续写（共1题，满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 As the school year wrapped up and the first days of summer vacation stretched out before them, Max,Ava,and Sam had a perfect day planned at their usual community park.This tidy little park was their go-to spot for unwinding and just enjoying some precious leisure time. Max rushed ahead with a soccer ball under his arm,Ava and Sam trailing closely behind,full of energy.It was the kind of day that promised endless fun and carefree laughter.But as they stepped into the park,their heart sank.The once-beloved playground was now a chaotic mess of discarded trash(乱扔的垃圾)一candy wrappers stuck in the slide's metal bars,.plastic bottles rolling in the wind,and chip bags lying underfoot. "Look at this!"Ava shouted in disbelief as she pointed to the garbage near the swings. 第7页共8页 Max's face darkened with frustration.The three friends stood frozen,their eyes scanning the playground area.The once clean slides and swings were now buried under a layer of candy wrappers and plastic bottles.Ava cast a glance (at the walking trails,where garbage seemed to have taken over,with discarded bags and cans lying everywhere.Sam looked out at the grassy fields-a disaster.The park was vast,but every corner seemed to have been touched by the carelessness of others. "Who would be so thoughtless?"Max whispered,shaking his head. Sam kicked a plastic bottle in anger,sending it flying across the grass."It's not just thoughtless 一it's disrespectful.” Ava sighed thoughtfully but suddenly her face lit up."We can't just leave it like this.Why don't we do something about it??We can,,say,form a Cleanup Squad(清洁小分队).”she said,her voice soft but determined. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance. Unexpectedly,other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup. 第8页共8页 广州市真光中学2026学年高二9月阶段训练英语答案详解 A篇：1.B2.D3.B 【导语】文章主要介绍了特勒吉困家公园与成吉思汗潍像一日私人导游旅行项目，包含行程安排、服务内 容以及预订相关注意事项。 I.细节理解题。根据原文Overvicw部分“Book this private,guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan(成吉思汗)to lear about the rich history of this area.(预订这个私人导游行程，前往特泐吉国家 公园和成吉思汗雕像，了解该地区丰富的历史。)”可知，游客可以参观成吉思汗雕像，向这位历史名人致 放。 2.细节理解题。根据原文Additional Info部分"Not wheelchair accessible.(不适合轮椅通行。)"可知，这个 旅行项目没有针对残障人士的配套服务。 3.细节理解题。根据票价信息知，15-59岁的成年人票价为105美元，4-10岁的孩子票价为78美元。 故…对年轻夫妇加上·对5岁双胞胎，总价366美元。 B篇4.C5.A6.B7.B 【导语】本文讲述了搜救犬Dy]凭借追踪陈旧气味的特殊能力，成功搜救失踪三日的受伤少年Cody的 暖心故事。 4.细节理解题。根据第-段“the ability to pick up faint,,days-old scents hidden within thick wild bushes(能够捕 捉藏匿在茂密野生灌木丛中、微弱且留存数日的气味)”以及第四段“He selected Daryl for the tough mission, for the dog performed best under hot conditions and on aged scent tracks((他挑选达里尔执行这项艰卢的任务； 因为这只搜救犬在高温环境下、追踪陈旧气味痕迹的表现最为出色)”可知，Day擅长追踪留存数H的陈旧 气味，因此被选中执行搜散任务。 5.词句猜测题。根据第三段Meanwhile,unconfirmed reports spread that the boy had been seen in distant towns.. Though his mother,.Stepbanie,refused to believe them(与此同时，有未经证实的传言称有人在偏远小镇看到了 这个男孩。但他的母亲斯蒂芬妮并不相信它们)"可知，此处的代词thm指代前文出现的未经证实的传言。 6.推理判断题。根据第四段l.ook,given the three-day-old scent uack,】could make no promises(你要知道， 气味痕迹已经留存三天了，我无法保证一定能搜救成功)”可知，气味已经留存一天，变得十分微弱，很难 追踪，因此Gillam无法保证搜救成功。 7.主旨大意题。通读全文，文章核心围绕嗅觉灵敏的搜救犬Dyl展开，讲述了它克服困难、成功营救少 年的事迹，“嗅觉灵敏的英雄拯救少年”最贴合全文主旨，适合用作标题， C篇【答案】8.D9.D10.B11.C 【导语】文章主要讨论了谄媚式人工智能对人类社父能力和社会关系的潜在负面影响，指出这种A1虽然 能提供情感安慰，但会削弱人们处理人际摩擦、承担责任和促进道德成长的能力。 8.细节理解题。根据第一段Yet it is precisely through such social friction that relationships deepen and moral understanding develops.(然而，正是通过这种社会摩擦，关系才能加深，对道德的理解才能发展。)"可知， 作者认为社会摩擦能够加深人际关系并促进对道德的理解更深刻。 9.细节理解题。根据第二段But as A」systems are increasingly consulted for guidance about relationships and conflicts,affirmation (of this kind may shape how people interpret their own actions and their perspectives of others,and in turn,how they respond to conflict and whether they take responsibility when things go wrong. (但随着人工智能系统被越来越多地用于人际关系和冲突方面的咨询，这种肯定可能会影响人们如何解读白 已的行为和他人的观点，进而影响他们如何应对冲突以及在事情出错时是否承相贵任。)可知，谄媚式A 会导致人们对自己的行为判断失误（选项A)和承担责任意愿减弱（选项C):根据第三段最后句I build-up effect is a reduction in tolerance for the very social friction through which accountability, perspective-taking,and growth occur.(累积效应是对社会摩擦的容忍度降低，而正是通过这种社会摩擦，责 任感、换位思考和个人成长才得以发生。)”可知，对人际摩擦容忍度降低（选项B)也是后果之一。“解决 现实生活冲突能力的提升“文章没有提及。 I0.细节理解题。根据第四段“Although Al could be improved to promote long-term personal development,,such 答案第1页共6页 goals conflict with systems built to maximize user engagement.Challenging users or presenting uncomfortable truths is a surc way to drive them away from the market.(虽然AI可以改进以促进长期个人发展，但这样的 目标与为最大化用户参与度而构建的系统相冲突。挑战用户或呈现令人不舒服的真相肯定会把他们赶出市 场。)”可知，A」系统无法被改造成挑战用户的模式，是因为这与其追求最大化用户参与度的商业利益相冲 突。 11.推理判断题。作者在第-一段引出话题，指出社交摩擦虽然不可避免，但正是通过这种摩擦，人际关系 才能加深、对道德的理解才能发展。第二段指出谄媚式AI会导致人们判断失误、逃避责任，在第三段指 出其降低人们对社交摩擦的容忍度，在第四段指出其与商业利益的冲突及伦理困境，并呼吁跨学科合作米 解决这些问题，表达了一种“谨慎担忧“的态度。 D篇【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A 【导语】文章先介绍传统耕作的原理及其导致的士壤退化问题，由此引出免耕农业。免耕法依靠除草剂而 非翻耕来除草，具有减少侵蚀、保墒、降低机械依赖等优点，但也带来健康风险、储碳量减少以及短期内 农作物产量下降等问题，显示出农业转向中的复杂权衡。 12.细节理解题。根据第-段Ploughing(犁地)，also known as tilling,is the process of turning over soil to bury weeds,loosen the earth and bring fresh nutrients to the surface.But ploughing,particularly over long periods,can erode(侵蚀)the soil and make it less healthy.(犁地，又称耕作，是指翻动土壤以掩埋杂草、松软土壤并使新 鲜养分暴露于地表的过程。然而，长期型地可能会侵蚀士壤，使其变得不健康)可知，传统耕作是-一把双 刃剑。 l3.推理判断题。根据第三段“But herbicides,which are chemicals sprayed to kill weeds,became much cheaper to buy from the mid-20th century.This allowed farmers to kill weeds without cultivating the soil.And it paved the way for the no-till farming movement.”(20世纪中期除草剂价格大幅下降，农民不用翻地就能够除草，这 为免耕农业运动铺平道路。)由此可知价格史低的除草剂推动了免耕农业的出现。 14.根据第四、五段介绍免耕农业各类好处；最后一段However,.here is a darker side to no-till farming.(然 而，免耕农业也有其阴暗的一)”可知，作者既罗列免耕农业护土壤等各项优势，又客观陈述它化学药剂 用量大、减产等缺点，不带个人偏向，态度客观。 l5.主台大意题。根据第-段For thousands of years,human beings have relied on seeds and farmland to grow food.Ploughing ()also known as tilling,is the process of turning over soil to bury weeds,loosen the earth and bring fresh nutrients to the surface.But ploughing.particularly over long periods,can erode (the soil and make it less healthy.This is where conservation-focused farming methods,including no-till farming,come i.(数千年来，人类·直依靠种子和农田来种植食物。耕作（又称翻地）是指翻动土壤以掩埋杂草、松软土 壤并使新鲜养分暴露于地表的过程。然而，长期耕作会侵蚀上壤，使其变得不健康。因此，注重保护的农 业方法应运而生，其中包括免耕农业)“以及文章先介绍传统型耕的利弊，引出免耕农业，阐述其兴起背景、 各项优势以及存在的诸多弊端与潜在风险。A选项“免耕农业：更好的选择？”能够完整概括全文核心内容， 因此适合作为本文标题。 七选五【答案】16.B17.G 18.D19.C20.E 【导语】文章主要探讨狗狗是香会因为悲伤流下真正的眼泪，介绍狗狗表达情绪的方式以及狗狗流泪背后 的医学原因。 I6.根据前文-Dogs are highly sensitive pets,and they experience a variety of emotions,.just like humans.(狗是高 度敏感的宠物，和人类-一样，它J会体会各种各样的情绪。)”以及后文“They might just hav心watery eyes..As far as scientists know,humans are the only species that cry for emotional reasons.(它们可能只是眼湿润。据科 学家所知，人类是唯·会因情绪而哭泣的物种。)”可知，前文讲到狗狗有各类情绪，后文说明狗狗不会因 悲伤落汨，可推理出空白处说的是狗不会因情绪而哭泣，B选项~However,no science proves dogs cry for sadness.(然而，没有科学证据证明狗会因为悲伤哭泣。)”承接前后文，符合语境。 17.根据前文“They begin doing this at a young age by crying out for their moms when in trouble.(它f们很小的时 候遇到麻烦就会向妈妈哭喊来表达情绪。)"以及后文“As they get older,ogs may continue this whining(哀鸣) when sad.(随着年龄增长，狗狗难过的时侯会继续发出这种哀鸣。)”可知，此处讲述狗狗从小到大通过发声 答案第2页共6 表达情绪，可椎理出空白处说的是狗学会了能够被识别的表达情绪的声音，G选项“They learn to make distinct sounds that can be recognized instantly.(它们学会发出可以被立刻识别的不同声音。)'承接前后，符合 语境。 l8.根据前文-Many specialists believe dogs suffering from separation anxiety will whine for their mothers.(许多 专家认为患有分离焦虑的狗狗会向着自已的母亲哀鸣。)”可知，此处讲狗狗会向母亲哀鸣，可推理出空白 处说的是当它们难过的时候会求助于人，D选项Similarly,when sad,.they go to their parent-like person.(同 样，当它们难过时，会夫找像父母一样的人。)'承接上文，其中“parent-like person”指代.上.文中的human owners,符合语境。 19.They can also be sad,in pain or attempting to let you know that they're feeling uncomfortable or want something.(它们也可能是悲伤、身体疼痛，或是试图告诉你它们感到不舒服或者想要某物。)”可知， 后文介绍狗狗哀鸣的多种缘由，可推理出空白处说的是分离焦虑并不是狗狗哀鸣的唯一原因，C选项 “Separation anxicty isn't the only cause of dogs whining.(分离焦虑并不是狗狗哀鸣的唯一原因。)~引出下文多 个原因，符合语境。 20.根据前文Studies show there is oftentimes a medical reason behind dogs having tears.(研究，表明狗狗流泪背 后往往存在医学方面的原因。)”以及后文“Adog's tear ducts(泪管)work somewhat differently.(狗的泪管工作 方式有所不同。)”可知，此处围绕狗狗流泪的健康问题展开，可推理出空白处说的是狗流泪可能是健康问 题的信号，E选项VirtualIy,.that may be a sign of a serious health condition.(事实上.，那可能是严重健康问题 的信号。)”承接前文的医学原因，符合语境。 完型填空【答案】：21.B22.C23.A24.B25.D26.D27.B 28.C29.A 30.D31.D32.A33.B34.B35.C 【导语】本文是-一篇记叙文。讲述了作者因天生缺少左：手而有着与众不同的人生经历。 21.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我出生时没有左手，医生告诉我的父母这种独特性。A.advantage优势；B. uniqueness独特性；C.innovation创新；D.punishment惩罚。根据上文Born without my left hand'可知，出 生时没有左手，这是一种独特的情况，医生告知父母这种独特性，故选B项。 22.考查形容词词义绑析。句意：然而，肢体差异并不少见。A.distinet独特的；B.distant遥远的；C.uncommon 不常见的；D.unimportant不重要的。根据上文Born without my left hand可知，这里说虽然白己有肢体差 异，但这种情况并非罕见，故选C项。 23.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在体有、戏剧和学校支持我，确保我过上正常的生活。A.noml 常的；B.instant即时的；C.apparent明显的：D.constant恒定的。根据上文They supported me in sports, theatre,and school,.ensuring I led a“可知，父母支持作者参与各种活动，确保作者能过上正常的生活，故选 A项。 24.考查动词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我适应得很快，学会了用一只手系鞋带。A.adopt采纳；B.adapt 适应；C.appeal呼吓；D.approve赞成。根据下文learning to tie my shoes with one hand."可知，作者适应的 很快，故选B项。 25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上高中的第-·天，我意识到自已的差异就像一吨砖头一样击中了我。 A.imagination想象力；B.impression印象：C.expectation期望；D.realization意识到，根据下文my difference struck me like a ton of bricks“可知，作者意识到了自己的差异，故选D项。 26.考查副词词义辨析。句意：我记得上车时，注意到一个学生町着我的左臂看了很久，让我很不舒服。 A.unfairly不公平；B.unnoticeably不明显；C.nwillingly不情愿；D.uncomfortably不舒报。根据上文“one student staring at my left arm“可知，有人盯指作者的左臂看了很久，让作者不舒服。故选D项。 27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然感到一种想要隐藏我的手的愿望，所以我赶紧把它塞进了我的口袋。 A.security安全感；B.desire愿望；C.regret遗憾；D.delight高兴。根据下文“to hide my hand,so I quickly slipped it into my pocket”可知，作者被人盯着看左臂，有想要把手隐藏起来的愿望，故选B项。 28.考查名词词义辨析。句意：二年来，我~直保守着这个秘密，告怕别人的评判。A.criticism批评： B.disapproval不赞成；C.judgement评判；D.commitment承诺。根据上文For two decades,I kept it a secret, fearing the'"可知，作者一致保守秘密是怕别人的评判，故选C项。 答案第3页共6贞 29、考查动训词义辨析。句意：但在38岁时，我厌倦了躲顺，逃到了一个特别的人，并地请他们进入我 的世外。A.hiding隐職：B.forecasting预测；C.wandering徘徊；D.reacting反应.。根据上文“to hide my hund,, so I quickly slipped it into my pocket”及'I kept it a secret'”可知，作者厌倦了-直獭起自己的肢体差异这件事， 故选A项 30.考在动词词义辨析。句意：这是-个关键时刻，因为我终于准各好展示自己了。A.defeat击败；B.deny 否认：C.defend防卫：D,reveal展示，揭示，根据.上.文"I met someone exceptional and invited them into my world' 及"It was a crucial moment as I finally felt ready to”以及下文“unhiding journey'可知，作者觉得准备好展示自 已了，故选D项。 31.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他们愿意和我一起经历揭开谜团的旅程，这正好是我所需要的。A.1ake up拿起：B.sum up总结；C.break down分解；ID.go through经历，度过。根据下文the unhiding journey with e”可知，此处是指起经历这个不再隐藏的旅程，故选D项。 32.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们愿意和我一起经历揭开谜团的旅程，这正好是我所需要的。A.exactly 正好：B.barely勉强；C.rarely很少：D.mostly大部分。根据下文what I needed'"可知，正好需要有人可以 和作者一起经历揭开谜团的旅程，故选A项。 33.考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第次允许别人真正握住我的肢体，观察它，拍下它的照片，触摸 它，最重要的是，接受我，A.follow跟随；B.accept接受：C.inquire询问；D.oppose反对。根据上文'I allowed someone to really hold my limb.observe it,take pictures of it,.touch it,“可知，作者是想让别人真正了解自己的 肢体差异后能接受自己，故选B项。 34.考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天，我不再隐藏我的左臂：而是自豪地展示它。人.piy怜悯；B.pide 骄傲；C.puzzle困惑；D.wonder奇迹。根据上.文'I no longer hide my left arm;I wear it with'可知，作者不 再隐藏左臂，而是自豪地展示它，故选D项。 35.考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的故事告诉我，差异不是弱点：而是使我们独特和关丽的事物。A.fcs 恐惧；B.tears眼沿；C.differences差异：D.prospects前景。根据上文limb(肢体)differences'”及下文are not weaknesses;but rather..the things that make us unique and beautiful.."可知，此处是差异不是弱点，故选C项。 语法填空【答案】36.and37.truly38.is located39.has been40.lost4i.combining 42, why 43.a 44.displays 45.with 【导语】本文是一·篇记叙文。在过去的十年里，生活在北京的希腊摄影师乔治·杜帕斯一直在拍摄这座城市， 捕捉它的美丽，并在网上和展览中分享这些照片。 36.考查连词。句意：在过去的十年里，他一直在拍摄这座城巾，捕捉它的美丽，并任网上和展览中分享 这些照片。根据句意和空格后的sharing分析句子可知，sharing和上文的photographing以及capturing是并 列关系，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。 37.考查副词。句意：“这真正代表了北京一旧与新，完美地触合在一起，“杜帕斯在展示他拍摄的智化 寺的照片时说，智化寺是-·座精致的明代建筑。根据句意和所给形容词分析句子可知，空格处应该填 入形容词ue的副词形式tuly作状语，修饰后面的动词represent。故填ruly。 38.考查时态、固定搭配和主谓-致。句意：它位于现代办公大楼银河SOHO的前面，以编织的桥梁和环 环相扣的通道为特色，根据句意和所给动词locate分析句子可知，此处是考查动词locate的用法be located +地点（坐落于...）：根据句意和后面从句的时态是一般现在时可知，主句也应该用一般现在时；再由 主语it可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填is located。 39.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：北京拥有末富的历史遗产，自明朝以来一直是巾国传统文化的重要中心。 根据句意分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语since the Ming Dynasty可知，句子应该 用现在完成时；再由主语Beijing可知，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been。 40.考查形容词。句意：杜帕斯经常在这座城市辉煌的古建筑中迷路。根据句意和所给动词10s心以及空格 前的get分析句子可知，空格处应该填入形容词lost作表语。故填lost。 41.考查现在分词。句意：同时，他也惊叹于这座融合了高端商业和各行业的现代化城市。根据)意和所 给动词combine分析句子可知，空格处应该填入combine心的非谓语形式作定语，修饰前面的名词ciy,因 为名词city和动词combine之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词combining作定语。故英combining。 答案第4页共6贞 2.考查连接副词。句意：他说：“看到一座快速发展的城市投入如此大的剂力来保护它的过去，这是令 人着迷的，这就是我决定在这里追求事业的原因。”根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个表语从 句，空格处应该填入·个连接词引导表语从句，且意义为“为什么”，所以应该用连接制词why。故填why。 43.考查冠词。句意：杜帕斯决心在中国继续他的职业生涯，希望成为中国和西方之间的桥梁。根据句意 和空格后的单数可数名词bridge分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个不定冠词，表泛指，因为bridge的发 音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 44.考查可数名词单复数。句意：展览展示了他关于北京的照片，吸引了希腊和捷克共和国的大量观众。 根据句意和所给可数名词display分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的土语，由句中的助动词have可知，句 子的主诘应该是复数形式displays。故填displays。 45.考查介词。句意：“我现在把北京当成我的家，”他说，“我会继续把中国的照片分享给世界其他地方。” 根据句意和句中的动词share分析句了，此处是考查动词share和介词with的搭配：share something with somebody(和某人分享某物)。故填witb。 语篇填词【答案】51.preference52.automatic53.buffeted54.hence55.appetite 【译文】挑选海边露营地时，游客们各有偏好。有些人青睐配有内置传感器的高科技帐篷，帐 篷的自动照明系统完全无需人工操控即可开关。伫：立在开阔海岸线上，帐篷布不断遭受强劲 咸涩海风的猛烈拍打。观赏日出的最佳地点距离最近的停车场十分遥远。如果不在此地扎营 过夜，人们几乎无法在黎明之前抵达那里；因此，许多露营者选择就在海岸留宿。熬过凌晨、 等候完日出之后，人们往往会对美味的海鲜早餐产生强烈食欲。。 应用文写作One possible version How to Avoid Being Replaced by Al As Al continues to advance,its applications are becoming increasingly widespread.Despite the fact that Al has offered numerous advantages such as efficiency,accuracy,and the ability to process vast amounts of data at incredible speeds,thesc benefits also pose a threat to certain jobs,raising concerns about replacing humans. To avoid being replaced by Al,one must focus on developing skills that Al cannot easily copy,ranging from creativity to emotional intelligence.Additionally,continuous learning and adaptation are also crucial,as staying updated with the latest technologies can make one irreplaceable. In conclusion,while Al presents challenges,it also offers opportunities for those willing to adapt and evolve. By focusing on uniquely human skills and embracing Al as an assistant,we can ensure that we remain independent in an Al-driven world. 读后续写One possible version Max and Sam exchanged an excited glance."That's a great idea,Ava!"Max exclaimed.Sam nodded in agrcement,his eyes shining with determination.Without hesitation,they quickly divided the tasks.Max ran to fetch some trash bags from his nearby homne.Ava and Sam started collecting the larger pieces of garbage first,like the chip bags and plastic bottles.As they worked,Ava hummed a little tune,and the others joined in.Thcir laughter and songs filled the park,making the cleanup sccm more like a fun game. U/nexpectedly,other parkgoers joined in as they did the cleanup.An elderly couple,who were taking a stroll, saw what they were doing and decided to lend a hand.A group of kids playing nearby also came over,eager to help make the park clean again.With more people joining,the cleanup went much faster.Before long,the playground was clean once more.The slides and swings sparkled in the sun,and the grassy fields were free of trash.Max,Ava,and Sam looked at each other,beaming with pride.They realized that with everyone's effort,they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章主要讲述了三个朋友Max、Ava和Sm发现他们常去的社区公园被 垃圾污染，于是决定组成清洁小分队，发动大家一起来清理公园。在他们的带动下，越来越多的人加入清 理行动，最终公园恢复了往日的整洁美丽。他们意识到，通过大家的共同努力，可以保护他们心爱的公园， 答笨第5页共6页 让它保持夹丽。 【详解】 1段落续写： ①由第一段首句“Max和Sam兴价地交换了一个跟神。”可知，本段主婴描写Max、Ava和Sam开始行动 起米，发动大家参与公园待理的经过。 ②由第二段首句内绍“出乎怠料的是，其他游名也加入了他们的消理工作。"可知，本段描写越来越多的人 加入他们的清理队伍。在大家共同努力下，公园恢复了美阳。 2.续写线紫： 提出想法—迅速行动—旷歌茅作—一众人加入—公园恢复—内心8悟 3.词撇活 行为类 ①分工：divide the tasks/assign roles ②哼歌：hum a tunc/sing softly ③加入：join in/participate in 情佛类 ①毫不犹豫：without hesitation/without a second thought ②自章：beam with pride/fcel proud 【点时】 [高分句型l).Their laughter and songs filled the park,making the cleanup seem more like a fun game..（句中使用 现在分词作状语的结构) [高分句型2】.They realized that with everyone's effort,they could make a difference and keep their beloved park beautiful..(句中含有hat引导宾语从句，以及介词短语作状语的结构) 答案第6页共6页