内容正文:
Starter Unit1 Hello!
Section A How do you greet people
第一课时 (Section A Pronunciation1-4) (解析版)
教材版本:人教版七年级上册英语;适配地区:湖北襄阳;适用课时:Starter Unit1 Section A (Pronunciation1-4)
作业目标:
1. 知识目标:熟练认读、规范书写26个英文字母大小写;掌握字母发音分类;识记常见英文缩写词(PRC、PLA、UN等);掌握课堂指令类祈使句用法。
2. 素养目标:规范英文书写习惯,能听懂、执行英语课堂指令;建立字母发音规则意识,培养英语拼读基础素养;结合国家缩写词汇增强文化认知。
3. 分层目标:基础层落实字母书写、单词短语、简单句型识记;提升层突破字母发音、祈使句语法、语境运用;培优层对接中考阅读题型,提升语篇信息提取能力。
分层说明:【基础过关】全体必做;【能力提升】中等生选做(含湖北中考标准四选一单选、选词填空题型);【拓展培优】优等生选做(六选五 + 任务型阅读拔高)
总分:55 分 建议完成时长:20 分钟
使用建议:课前可完成字母识记与单词预习;课后当堂巩固使用,教师可依托错题定位学生字母发音混淆、祈使句误用、缩写词识记薄弱等问题;拓展题为拔高选做,可作为课后拓展、小组探究素材。
课时核心重难点
核心词汇:letter, keyboard, partner, practise, match;常见缩写 PRC, PLA, VR, WHO, UN
核心语法:课堂指令类祈使句;26个英文字母发音分类;主谓一致(单数名词搭配be动词is)
文本主题重难点
✅重点
1. 熟练认读、规范书写26个英文字母大小写,区分5个元音字母。
2. 掌握课本核心课堂指令句型,能听懂并运用祈使句指令。
3. 识记常见国际、国家类英文缩写词及对应含义。
⚠️难点
1. 26个字母按发音精准分类,易混淆发音字母辨析。
2. 祈使句用法,区分动词原形开头的指令句式。
3. 语境中灵活运用practise、match等核心动词变形与搭配。
湖北中考题型对标说明
本次作业严格对标湖北中考英语题型规范:四选一单项选择、选词填空、阅读理解单选、六选五还原、任务型阅读;贴合本地中考基础题型命题逻辑,侧重基础运用与语境辨析,适配七年级入门学情。
第一部分 基础过关(22 分 全体必做)
设计说明:立足课标基础要求,聚焦本课字母、核心词汇、固定短语、课本原句,夯实字母书写、单词识记、基础句型运用,面向全体学生。
一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示写单词,每空 1 分,共 5 分)
1. There are 26 English ________(字母)in total.
2. I can find letters on the ________(键盘).
3. I practise English with my ________(搭档)after class.
4. Please ________(练习)reading the letters every day.
5. Can you ________(配对)the words with pictures?
答题横线:1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
二、词形变形(用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每空 1 分,共 5 分)
practise, letter, be, match, listen
1. Let’s ________ the abbreviations with pictures.
2. There are twenty-six ________ in English.
3. Where ________ the letter R?
4. Please ________ to the teacher carefully.
5. He ________ English every morning.
答题横线:1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
三、课本原句完成句子(每空 1 分,共 12 分,直击课堂核心句型)
1. ________ ________ the 26 letters.(听26个字母。)
2. ________ ________ on the keyboard.(在键盘上找到它们。)
3. Then ________ ________ a partner.(然后和搭档一起练习。)
4. —________ ________ Q?(Q在哪里?)
—Q is here.(Q在这儿。)
5. ________ and ________ the letters.(听并跟读字母。)
6. _______ the abbreviations ________ the pictures.(把缩写词和图片配对。)
答题横线:1._______ ______ 2.________ _______ 3.________ _______ 4.________ ______ 5.________ ______ 6._____ ______
第二部分 能力提升(18 分 中等生选做|湖北中考同款基础题型)
设计说明:创设课堂学习真实情境,考查字母发音、语法辨析、词汇语境运用,跳出机械背诵,对接湖北中考四选一单选、选词填空核心题型。
四、语法专项突破(字母辨析 & 祈使句 & 缩写词,单选每题 2 分,共 10 分)
( )1. —Where is V? —________
A. V here. B. V is here. C. Here V. D. V are here.
( )2. Please ________ the letters with your partner.
A. practise B. practises C. practising D. to practise
( )3. The abbreviation PRC stands for ________.
A. 联合国 B. 中国人民解放军 C. 中华人民共和国 D. 世界卫生组织
( )4. Which letter has the pronunciation /ɑː/?
A. Aa B. Rr C. Ee D. Ii
( )5. —Let’s match the words and pictures. —________
A. OK. B. Goodbye. C. Thank you. D. Nice to meet you.
答题横线:1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
五、选词填空(湖北中考同款题型,每词限用一次,词形可变,每空 1 分,共 8 分)
listen, find, practise, match, letter, keyboard, partner, here
1. Please ________ to the tape and repeat.
2. I ________ English with my deskmate every day.
3. You can ________ the letter W on the ________.
4. Let’s ________ the abbreviations with pictures.
5. The ________ O is ________.
6. My ________ is good at English.
答题横线:1.________ 2.________ 3.________ ________ 4.________ 5.________ ________ 6.________
第三部分 拓展培优(10 分 优等生选做|湖北中考难点阅读题型)
设计说明:创设英语课堂学习语篇,对标中考阅读题型,训练学生抓取关键信息、梳理语篇逻辑的能力,巩固本课字母、课堂指令核心知识点。
六、阅读理解(湖北中考 B 篇客观选择题,每题 2 分,共 10 分)
This is our English class. We learn 26 English letters today. Our teacher asks us to listen to the letters first. Then we find every letter on the keyboard. We have partners to practise reading letters together. We also match the English abbreviations with different pictures. PRC stands for China, and UN stands for the United Nations. It’s interesting for us to learn letters and easy English rules. We all love English class.
( )1. What do students learn in English class today?
A. English songs. B. 26 English letters. C. English names. D. Greeting sentences.
( )2. What do students do first in class?
A. Read books. B. Write words. C. Listen to the letters. D. Match pictures.
( )3. Where do students find letters?
A. On the book. B. On the blackboard. C. On the keyboard. D. On the desk.
( )4. Who do students practise with?
A. Their partners. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. D. Their friends after school.
( )5. What does UN stand for?
A. 中华人民共和国 B. 世界卫生组织 C. 联合国 D. 中国人民解放军
七、阅读还原(六选五,湖北中考标准题型,附加题,不计入总分,拔高训练)
We have an interesting English class today. 1______ We listen carefully and repeat them one by one. 2______ It helps us know the letters well. Our teacher tells us to work with partners. 3______ Then we match the abbreviations with pictures. 4______ After practising, we can find all letters on the keyboard quickly. 5______ We feel very happy in English class.
A. We practise reading letters together.
B. We learn 26 English letters.
C. It’s a good way to learn English.
D. We can tell the meanings of PRC and UN.
E. We write down all the letters on our books.
F. We don’t like learning letters.
八、任务型阅读(湖北中考必考题型,附加拔高题,不计入总分)
Hello, everyone! I’m Linda. I’m a new student of Grade Seven. Today we learn English letters in our English class. There are 26 letters in English, including 5 vowels(元音字母). We listen to the tape, find letters on the keyboard and practise with our partners. We also learn some useful abbreviations like PRC and UN. English is easy and fun for me. I love it very much.
1. How many English letters are there?(不超过 3 词)
There are ________ ________.
2. How many vowel letters are there?(不超过 2 词)
________.
3. Where do they find letters?(不超过 4 词)
On the ________.
4. What abbreviations does Linda learn?(不超过 4 词)
PRC and ________.
5. What does Linda think of English?(不超过 5 词)
________________________
参考答案与详细解析(独立板块,方便批改与学生自查)
一、单词拼写
1. letters 2. keyboard 3. partner 4. practise 5. match
解析:1. 数词26后接可数名词复数;2-5均为课本核心名词、动词,贴合本课词汇考点,注意单词拼写规范。
二、词形变形
1. match 2. letters 3. is 4. listen 5. practises
解析:1. Let’s后接动词原形;2. twenty-six后接名词复数;3. 单数名词letter作主语,be动词用is;4. Please引导祈使句,后接动词原形;5. 主语He为第三人称单数,一般现在时动词用三单形式。
三、课本原句完成句子
1. Listen; to 2. Find; them 3. practise; with 4. Where; is 5. Listen; repeat 6. Match with
解析:本题均为课本原句,聚焦本课核心祈使句指令句型,是课堂听说重点,需熟练背诵默写,注意句首单词首字母大写。
四、语法单选
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A
解析:
1. 句意:——字母V在哪里?——V在这儿。主语letter为单数,be动词用is,句式为主语+be+表语,故选B。
2. Please引导祈使句,后接动词原形,故选A。
3. PRC是中华人民共和国缩写;UN为联合国、WHO为世界卫生组织、PLA为中国人民解放军,故选C。
4. 字母Rr发音为/ɑː/,Aa /eɪ/、Ee /iː/、Ii /aɪ/,故选B。
5. 句意:——我们把单词和图片配对吧。——好的。OK用于回应提议,其余选项不符合语境,故选A。
五、选词填空
【答案】1. listen 2. practise 3. find; keyboard 4. match 5. letter; here 6. partner
详细解析
1. listen:固定搭配listen to the tape 听录音,祈使句用动词原形。
2. practise:practise English 练习英语,主语I后用动词原形。
3. find; keyboard:find sth. on sp. 在某处找到某物,on the keyboard 在键盘上,贴合本课核心句型。
4. match:固定搭配match…with… 把……和……配对,Let’s后接动词原形。
5. letter; here:句意:字母O在这里。主谓一致,语义通顺,贴合字母辨析考点。
6. partner:my partner 我的搭档,是本课核心名词,贴合课堂练习语境。
六、阅读单选
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.C
语篇导读:本文主要介绍七年级英语课堂的学习内容,围绕26个字母学习、课堂练习、英文缩写词认知展开,贴合本课核心知识点。
解析:
1. 原文“We learn 26 English letters today.”可知今天学习26个英文字母,选B;
2. 原文“Our teacher asks us to listen to the letters first.”可知课堂首先是听字母,选C;
3. 原文“Then we find every letter on the keyboard.”可知在键盘上找字母,选C;
4. 原文“We have partners to practise reading letters together.”可知和搭档一起练习,选A;
5. 原文“UN stands for the United Nations.”可知UN代表联合国,选C。
七、六选五阅读还原
【答案】1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C
解析:
1.B:后文介绍听、读字母的学习过程,本句总起说明本节课学习26个字母,衔接下文;
2.E:后文说明该方式有助于学好字母,本句介绍书写字母的学习环节,贴合课堂流程;
3.A:前句提到和搭档合作,本句承接说明搭档一起练习读字母;
4.D:前句提到缩写词配对练习,本句对应说明可以掌握PRC、UN的含义;
5.C:结尾总结这类学习方式是学习英语的好方法,收束全文。
八、任务型阅读
【参考答案】1. 26 letters 2. Five 3. keyboard 4. UN 5. Easy and fun.
解析:第1-4小题均可在原文直接定位答案,严格控制词数符合题干要求;第5小题为信息提取题,原文“English is easy and fun for me”可直接作答,考查学生快速抓取语篇关键信息的能力。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Starter Unit1 Hello!
Section A How do you greet people?
第二课时(Section A Pronunciation1-4)知识清单
1、 重点词汇(必背 + 词性转换)
单词
音标
词性
中文释义
词性转换 / 拓展
PRC
/ˌpiː ɑː(r) ˈsiː/
n.
中华人民共和国
缩写词,全称 the People's Republic of China
PLA
/ˌpiː el ˈeɪ/
n.
中国人民解放军
缩写词,全称 the People's Liberation Army
VR
/ˌviː ˈɑː(r)/
n.
虚拟现实
缩写词,全称 virtual reality
WHO
/ˌdʌbljuː eɪtʃ ˈəʊ/
n.
世界卫生组织
缩写词,全称 World Health Organization
UN
/ˌjuː ˈen/
n.
联合国
缩写词,全称 United Nations
letter
/ˈletə(r)/
n.
字母;信件
letters n.(复数)字母
keyboard
/ˈkiːbɔːd/
n.
键盘
on the keyboard 在键盘上
partner
/ˈpɑːtnə(r)/
n.
搭档,同伴
with a partner 和搭档一起
practise
/ˈpræktɪs/
v.
练习;操练
practise with sb. 和某人练习;practise doing sth. 练习做某事
match
/mætʃ/
v.
匹配;配对
match…with… 把…… 和…… 配对
二、重点短语(必背)
1.listen to the 26 letters 听 26 个字母
2.find…on the keyboard 在键盘上找到……
3.practise with a partner 和搭档一起练习
4.listen and repeat 听并跟读
5.match…with… 把…… 和…… 配对
6.listen and sing the song 听并唱这首歌
三、重点句型(必背 + 会用)
句型 1:—Where is A? A 在哪里?
—A is here. A 在这儿。
例句:—Where is Q? —Q is here.
句型 2:Listen to the 26 letters. 听 26 个字母。
解析:本句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,用来发出指令。
例句:Listen and repeat the letters. 听并跟读这些字母。
句型 3:Find them on the keyboard. 在键盘上找到它们。
解析:them 人称代词宾格,指代前面的 letters,作 find 宾语。
例句:Find your name on the list. 在名单上找到你的名字。
句型 4:Then practise with a partner. 然后和搭档一起练习。
例句:Practise this dialogue with your partner. 和你的搭档练习这段对话。
四、语法点睛(字母发音分类 + 缩写词认读)
1.26 个字母按发音归类(重点掌握,课本 P3)
/eɪ/:Aa, Hh, Jj, Kk
/iː/:Bb, Cc, Dd, Ee, Gg, Pp, Tt, Vv, Zz
/e/:Ff, Ll, Mm, Nn, Ss, Xx, Zz
/aɪ/:Ii, Yy
/əʊ/:Oo
/juː/:Qq, Uu, Ww
/ɑː/:Rr
提示:元音字母:Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu;要求会读、会认大小写字母。
2.常见英文缩写认读(课本 P3)
PRC 中华人民共和国 → 对应国旗图片 B
PLA 中国人民解放军 → 对应军人图片 E
VR 虚拟现实 → 对应 VR 眼镜图片 A
WHO 世界卫生组织 → 对应世卫组织徽章图片 C
UN 联合国 → 对应联合国旗帜图片 D
3.祈使句入门
动词原形放句首,用来表达指令、要求、建议。
例:Listen. 听。 / Repeat. 跟读。 / Match them. 将它们配对。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
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Starter Unit1 Hello!
Section A How do you greet people
第一课时 (Section A Pronunciation1-4) (原卷版)
教材版本:人教版七年级上册英语;适配地区:湖北襄阳;适用课时:Starter Unit1 Section A (Pronunciation1-4)
作业目标:
1. 知识目标:熟练认读、规范书写26个英文字母大小写;掌握字母发音分类;识记常见英文缩写词(PRC、PLA、UN等);掌握课堂指令类祈使句用法。
2. 素养目标:规范英文书写习惯,能听懂、执行英语课堂指令;建立字母发音规则意识,培养英语拼读基础素养;结合国家缩写词汇增强文化认知。
3. 分层目标:基础层落实字母书写、单词短语、简单句型识记;提升层突破字母发音、祈使句语法、语境运用;培优层对接中考阅读题型,提升语篇信息提取能力。
分层说明:【基础过关】全体必做;【能力提升】中等生选做(含湖北中考标准四选一单选、选词填空题型);【拓展培优】优等生选做(六选五 + 任务型阅读拔高)
总分:55 分 建议完成时长:20 分钟
使用建议:课前可完成字母识记与单词预习;课后当堂巩固使用,教师可依托错题定位学生字母发音混淆、祈使句误用、缩写词识记薄弱等问题;拓展题为拔高选做,可作为课后拓展、小组探究素材。
课时核心重难点
核心词汇:letter, keyboard, partner, practise, match;常见缩写 PRC, PLA, VR, WHO, UN
核心语法:课堂指令类祈使句;26个英文字母发音分类;主谓一致(单数名词搭配be动词is)
文本主题重难点
✅重点
1. 熟练认读、规范书写26个英文字母大小写,区分5个元音字母。
2. 掌握课本核心课堂指令句型,能听懂并运用祈使句指令。
3. 识记常见国际、国家类英文缩写词及对应含义。
⚠️难点
1. 26个字母按发音精准分类,易混淆发音字母辨析。
2. 祈使句用法,区分动词原形开头的指令句式。
3. 语境中灵活运用practise、match等核心动词变形与搭配。
湖北中考题型对标说明
本次作业严格对标湖北中考英语题型规范:四选一单项选择、选词填空、阅读理解单选、六选五还原、任务型阅读;贴合本地中考基础题型命题逻辑,侧重基础运用与语境辨析,适配七年级入门学情。
第一部分 基础过关(22 分 全体必做)
设计说明:立足课标基础要求,聚焦本课字母、核心词汇、固定短语、课本原句,夯实字母书写、单词识记、基础句型运用,面向全体学生。
一、单词拼写(根据汉语提示写单词,每空 1 分,共 5 分)
1. There are 26 English ________(字母)in total.
2. I can find letters on the ________(键盘).
3. I practise English with my ________(搭档)after class.
4. Please ________(练习)reading the letters every day.
5. Can you ________(配对)the words with pictures?
答题横线:1. ________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
二、词形变形(用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每空 1 分,共 5 分)
practise, letter, be, match, listen
1. Let’s ________ the abbreviations with pictures.
2. There are twenty-six ________ in English.
3. Where ________ the letter R?
4. Please ________ to the teacher carefully.
5. He ________ English every morning.
答题横线:1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
三、课本原句完成句子(每空 1 分,共 12 分,直击课堂核心句型)
1. ________ ________ the 26 letters.(听26个字母。)
2. ________ ________ on the keyboard.(在键盘上找到它们。)
3. Then ________ ________ a partner.(然后和搭档一起练习。)
4. —________ ________ Q?(Q在哪里?)
—Q is here.(Q在这儿。)
5. ________ and ________ the letters.(听并跟读字母。)
6. _____ the abbreviations ________ the pictures.(把缩写词和图片配对。)
答题横线:1._______ ______ 2.________ _______ 3.________ _______ 4.________ ______ 5.________ ______ 6._____ ______
第二部分 能力提升(18 分 中等生选做|湖北中考同款基础题型)
设计说明:创设课堂学习真实情境,考查字母发音、语法辨析、词汇语境运用,跳出机械背诵,对接湖北中考四选一单选、选词填空核心题型。
四、语法专项突破(字母辨析 & 祈使句 & 缩写词,单选每题 2 分,共 10 分)
( )1. —Where is V? —________
A. V here. B. V is here. C. Here V. D. V are here.
( )2. Please ________ the letters with your partner.
A. practise B. practises C. practising D. to practise
( )3. The abbreviation PRC stands for ________.
A. 联合国 B. 中国人民解放军 C. 中华人民共和国 D. 世界卫生组织
( )4. Which letter has the pronunciation /ɑː/?
A. Aa B. Rr C. Ee D. Ii
( )5. —Let’s match the words and pictures. —________
A. OK. B. Goodbye. C. Thank you. D. Nice to meet you.
答题横线:1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________
五、选词填空(湖北中考同款题型,每词限用一次,词形可变,每空 1 分,共 8 分)
listen, find, practise, match, letter, keyboard, partner, here
1. Please ________ to the tape and repeat.
2. I ________ English with my deskmate every day.
3. You can ________ the letter W on the ________.
4. Let’s ________ the abbreviations with pictures.
5. The ________ O is ________.
6. My ________ is good at English.
答题横线:1.________ 2.________ 3.________ ________ 4.________ 5.________ ________ 6.________
第三部分 拓展培优(10 分 优等生选做|湖北中考难点阅读题型)
设计说明:创设英语课堂学习语篇,对标中考阅读题型,训练学生抓取关键信息、梳理语篇逻辑的能力,巩固本课字母、课堂指令核心知识点。
六、阅读理解(湖北中考 B 篇客观选择题,每题 2 分,共 10 分)
This is our English class. We learn 26 English letters today. Our teacher asks us to listen to the letters first. Then we find every letter on the keyboard. We have partners to practise reading letters together. We also match the English abbreviations with different pictures. PRC stands for China, and UN stands for the United Nations. It’s interesting for us to learn letters and easy English rules. We all love English class.
( )1. What do students learn in English class today?
A. English songs. B. 26 English letters. C. English names. D. Greeting sentences.
( )2. What do students do first in class?
A. Read books. B. Write words. C. Listen to the letters. D. Match pictures.
( )3. Where do students find letters?
A. On the book. B. On the blackboard. C. On the keyboard. D. On the desk.
( )4. Who do students practise with?
A. Their partners. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. D. Their friends after school.
( )5. What does UN stand for?
A. 中华人民共和国 B. 世界卫生组织 C. 联合国 D. 中国人民解放军
七、阅读还原(六选五,湖北中考标准题型,附加题,不计入总分,拔高训练)
We have an interesting English class today. 1______ We listen carefully and repeat them one by one. 2______ It helps us know the letters well. Our teacher tells us to work with partners. 3______ Then we match the abbreviations with pictures. 4______ After practising, we can find all letters on the keyboard quickly. 5______ We feel very happy in English class.
A. We practise reading letters together.
B. We learn 26 English letters.
C. It’s a good way to learn English.
D. We can tell the meanings of PRC and UN.
E. We write down all the letters on our books.
F. We don’t like learning letters.
八、任务型阅读(湖北中考必考题型,附加拔高题,不计入总分)
Hello, everyone! I’m Linda. I’m a new student of Grade Seven. Today we learn English letters in our English class. There are 26 letters in English, including 5 vowels(元音字母). We listen to the tape, find letters on the keyboard and practise with our partners. We also learn some useful abbreviations like PRC and UN. English is easy and fun for me. I love it very much.
1. How many English letters are there?(不超过 3 词)
There are ________ ________.
2. How many vowel letters are there?(不超过 2 词)
________.
3. Where do they find letters?(不超过 4 词)
On the ________.
4. What abbreviations does Linda learn?(不超过 4 词)
PRC and ________.
5. What does Linda think of English?(不超过 5 词)
________________________
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