Unit 5 Listening & Speaking 讲义 2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature!　Listening & Speaking 课时基本信息 课　　题 Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! — Listening & Speaking 课　　型 听说课（第一课时·45分钟） 年　　级 七年级上册 课　　时 第一课时 教　　材 仁爱科普版（2024）英语七年级上册 主　　题 人与自然——自然地貌（描述自然景观） 教学重难点 【教学重点】 学习并掌握地貌词汇：sea／desert／rainforest／waterfall／mountain／grassland，及关键词 wet／climate,掌握描述自然场所的五个维度：气候（Climate）、植物（Plant）、动物（Animal）、视觉与物理特征（Visual & Physical Traits）、位置（Location）,熟练运用句式：What is a desert like? —It has little rain, so it's very dry.／It is home to...／There is/are...／In some places, ... What is it? 【教学难点】 准确运用限定词描述地貌特征，区分不同词汇的语义和用法,用恰当的语言表达地貌特征，提升语言运用的灵活性 词汇速览 desert /ˈdezət/ n. 沙漠 rainforest /ˈreɪnfɒrɪst/ n. （热带）雨林 waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ n. 瀑布 grassland /ˈɡrɑːslænd/ n. 草原；草地 wet /wet/ adj. 潮湿的 climate /ˈklaɪmət/ n. 气候 （一）话题导入 · 大自然里有什么 【过渡语】从单元大问题出发，看看大自然里都有什么。 围绕单元 BIG Question：What can we find in nature? 大自然里能找到什么？ 看图讨论：1. What can you see in the pictures? —I can see different landforms（地貌）.　2. What do you think of them? —They are beautiful. 思考：Do you know what common landforms China has? 你知道中国有哪些常见的地貌吗？ 【提示框】 landform 是合成词：land（陆地）+form（形状）＝地貌——记合成词先拆两半，waterfall（water+fall 瀑布）、rainforest（rain+forest 雨林）同理。 （二）听前准备 · 地貌词汇匹配与描述补全 Activity 1 (A) Match the words (a–f) with the pictures on Page 75 and read them aloud. 将六大地貌词与图片匹配并朗读：a. sea　b. desert　c. rainforest　d. waterfall　e. mountain　f. grassland。 Say the names of the landforms quickly. 快速看图说地貌名。 Activity 1 (B) Read the descriptions and write the words of landforms in the blanks. 读六段描述，写出对应地貌词。 【提示框】 描述抓关键词：little rain→desert、hot and wet→rainforest、falls from→waterfall、sea animals→sea、a lot of grass→grassland、high＋not much air→mountain。 1. desert　2. rainforest　3. waterfall　4. sea　5. grassland　6. mountain。 Activity 1 (B) 补全地貌词：1. It has little rain here, so it's very dry.　2. It is hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals.　3. It falls from hills or mountains. It is very beautiful and people like to take pictures with it.　4. It is very big. You can find many kinds of sea animals in it.　5. There is a lot of grass. Elephants and many other animals live here.　6. It is high and usually there is not much air on the top of it. 地貌词汇匹配页 （三）描述框架 · 五要素归纳 How can we describe natural places? 归纳描述自然场所的五个维度：Climate（气候：hot, cold, warm, cool, wet...）／Plant（植物：many plants, grass, tree...）／Animal（动物：home to many animals, sea animals, elephants, fish...）／Visual & Physical Traits（视觉与物理特征：very beautiful, suitable for taking pictures, little air on mountain tops, large size...）／Location（位置：high, fall from hills or mountains...）。 【知识点】 ▶描述自然场所五要素：气候（It is/has hot, wet...）、植物（There are many plants／trees）、动物（It is home to...／elephants, fish live here）、视觉与物理特征（It is very big／beautiful）、位置（It is in the southwest of China.／high）； ▶限定词搭配：some／a lot of／lots of／little／much 可用在不可数名词前，a few／many 用在可数名词复数前。 【提示框】 五要素口诀「天上有气，地上有草草上有兽，看着咋样，在哪儿」：气候→植物→动物→视觉特征→位置，按这个顺序说就不会漏。 描述自然场所五要素页 （四）核心句型 · What is ... like? 【过渡语】五要素齐了，来学询问地貌样子的核心句型。 Activity 1 (C) Pair work. Listen and repeat. 听读对话：What is a desert like? —It has little rain, so it's very dry. 思考：How does the girl describe a desert? —She describes a desert by emphasizing its climate feature.（她通过强调气候特征来描述沙漠。） Try to describe the following picture. 仿说：What is a lake like? —It is ..., often home to fish and plants, and can be very beautiful with clear water. Replace the parts in bold and practice with your partner. 替换加粗部分结对操练：What is ... like? —(climate) It is/has ...／(animals, plants) It is home to ...／There is/are ...／(location, traits) It is ... （五）听力理解 · 猜谜与编谜 【过渡语】句型会用了，听一个谜语猜猜 Miss Wang 描述的是什么地貌。 Activity 2 Listen to the riddle and guess what Miss Wang is describing, and then fill in the blanks. 听谜语填空：In some places, there is grass and some trees. ________ and sheep live there. What is it? —It is ________（grassland）。 Activity 3 Pair work. Make riddles of some places in nature and invite your partner to guess them. 仿编谜语互猜：In some places, the land is very high and steep. It has rocks and trees, and people like to climb it. —It is a mountain.／In some places, the ground is covered with sand. It's usually hot and dry, and there are few plants. —It is a desert. 拓展交流：What is your favorite place like? —It is ________. 【提示框】 编谜语套三句式：In some places, (climate) it is/has ...／There is ... /It is home to ...／(location) It is ... What is it?——谜面别直接说地貌名。 Horses／grassland。 Activity 2 填空：In some places, there is grass and some trees. ________ and sheep live there. What is it? It is ________. 猜谜听力页 （六）听后输出 · 小小导游介绍自然场所 If you were a tour guide, how would you introduce a natural place to the tourists? 扮演导游介绍自然场所：Welcome to... Let me introduce it to you. The climate here is... There are... It is home to... It is located... It's very... I hope you... and feel free to... 按五要素表格组织介绍词：Climate—hot, cold, warm, cool, wet...／Plant—many plants, grass, tree...／Animal—home to many animals, sea animals, elephants, fish...／Location—high, fall from hills or mountains...／Visual & Physical Traits—very beautiful, suitable for taking pictures, little air on mountain tops, large size of seas/oceans... 【提示框】 导游词开头结尾背两句：Welcome to... Let me introduce it to you.／I hope you... and feel free to...——中间按五要素挑三四条串起来。 导游介绍输出页 （七）语言点讲解 · little／a little／few／a few 【过渡语】对话里 It has little rain 的 little 是限定词重点。 学习语言点：It has little rain here, so it's very dry. 这儿几乎不下雨，所以非常干燥。 【知识点】 ▶little 作形容词，意为「几乎没有」，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义：There is little sugar in the bottle.； ▶四词辨析：little「一点儿；几乎没有」，修饰不可数名词，表否定（There is little water in the bottle.）；a little「有一点儿」，修饰不可数名词，表肯定（Please add a little sugar to the coffee.）；few「不多；很少」，修饰可数名词复数，表否定（Few students like such a difficult game.）；a few「有几个」，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定（I have a few friends in this city.）。 【提示框】 记两条：带 a 就是有、不带 a 就是几乎没有；little 管「水糖雨」等不可数，few 管「人书树」等可数复数。 little 与 few 辨析讲解页 （八）语言点讲解 · be home to 与 kind 学习语言点：It is home to many plants and animals. 它是许多植物和动物的家园。 学习语言点：You can find many kinds of sea animals in it. 你可以在这里找到许多种类的海洋动物。 【知识点】 ▶home 作名词，意为「家；家园」：be home to sb./sth. ……之家／……的家园；at home 在家；stay at home 待在家里；home 作副词，意为「到家；在家」：go home 回家、get home 到家；辨析：home 指出生或居住的地方，有感情色彩（There's no place like home.）；family 意为「家人；家庭」，表「家人」时是集合名词表复数意义，表「家庭」时视为整体表单数意义（A happy family is what everyone desires.）；house 指所居住的建筑物本身（He bought a new house in the suburbs.）； ▶kind 作可数名词，意为「种类；类别」：many kinds of 许多种类的、all/different kinds of 各种各样的／不同种类的、a kind of 一种；一类（Panda is a kind of rare animal.）；kind 作形容词，意为「好心的；善良的；和蔼的」：be kind to 对……很友好（同义 be friendly to／be good to）；It's kind of sb. to do sth. 某人真好能做某事（It's kind of you to help me carry the heavy box.）。 【提示框】 be home to 主语是场所，后接「住在这里的」动植物——The sea is home to fish.；kind 表「种类」可数（a kind of），表「善良」是形容词（be kind to），一词两性别混。 （九）语言点讲解 · What is sth./sb. like? 与 look like 学习语言点：What is a desert like? 沙漠是什么样的？ 【知识点】 ▶What is sth. like? 用于询问「某物是怎样的？」，可涉及事物的特征、状态等多方面：—What is the scenery like in Guilin? —It's incredibly beautiful.； ▶What is sb. like? 意为「某人是怎么样的人？」，可询问外貌，也可询问性格、品德：—What is your new teacher like? —She is patient, and she looks very young.； ▶What do/does sb. look like? 意为「某人长什么样？」，仅询问外貌：—What does your favorite singer look like? —He is tall with short hair and wears glasses. 【提示框】 三问分家：What is sth. like? 问事物特征；What is sb. like? 问人品性格（也可问外貌）；What does sb. look like? 只问长相——回答里出现 kind／patient 就是前者，出现 tall／glasses 就是后者。 （十）随堂检测 单项选择：1—6 C B B A A B；根据句意及汉语提示填写单词：1. desert　2. nature　3. elephant　4. waterfall　5. on the top of。 单项选择 1. —What is a ________ like?　—It is hot and wet. It is home to many plants and animals. 　　A. desert　　B. waterfall　　C. rainforest 2. —It always rains in spring.　—Yes, it is so ________. 　　A. cold　　B. wet　　C. dry 3. —What ________ do you like?　—I like lions a lot. 　　A. sport　　B. animal　　C. plant 4. Don't worry. We still have ________ time left to finish the task. 　　A. a little　　B. little　　C. a few 5. —What is your uncle like?　—________. 　　A. He is kind　　B. He likes sports　　C. He is healthy 6. —Which ________ do you like?　—The Great Wall. 　　A. food　　B. place　　C. colour 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. Some plants can live in the ________ (沙漠) with little water. 2. Hearing the sound of birds, I can feel the beauty of ________ (大自然). 3. The ________ (大象) is very big and it has a long nose. 4. It is the largest ________ (瀑布) in China. It is beautiful. 5. Some birds are ________ (在……的顶部) the tall tree. 语言点归纳 课堂总结 本课围绕「Love Mother Nature!」单元大问题 What can we find in nature? 展开，学习六大地貌词汇（sea／desert／rainforest／waterfall／mountain／grassland）与描述自然场所的五要素（Climate／Plant／Animal／Visual & Physical Traits／Location）；通过看描述写地貌、听谜语猜地貌（Horses and sheep live there—grassland）、编谜语互猜、扮演导游介绍自然场所等活动，掌握核心句型 What is a desert like? —It has little rain, so it's very dry.／It is home to many plants and animals.／There is a lot of grass.，并系统学习限定词 little／a little／few／a few 辨析、be home to 与 home／family／house 辨析、kind 的名词与形容词用法、What is sth./sb. like? 与 What do/does sb. look like? 的区别。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $