精品解析：广东省深圳2025-2026学年沪教版七年级上学期英语期中模拟试题

2025-2026学年广东省深圳七年级（上）英语期中考试真题 英语 考试时间：70分钟 第一部分 选择题(共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the ____1____!” To see who could climb to the top of the tree first, the group of boys then decided to play a ____2____. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would ____3____ the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys ____4____ their best to climb as high as they could. Their faces lit up (露出喜色) with excitement as they began to climb. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, ____5____ he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was ____6____ to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you manage (成功) to reach the top of the tree so ____7____?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking ____8____ as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got ____9____ and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just ____10____ going forward without looking back, we can reach our goals more easily. 1. A. bottom B. top C. back D. front 2. A. joke B. toy C. game D. part 3. A. win B. lose C. miss D. join 4. A. made B. used C. had D. tried 5. A. but B. because C. since D. although 6. A. angry B. upset C. proud D. thankful 7. A. highly B. suddenly C. quickly D. slowly 8. A. up B. around C. into D. down 9. A. excited B. scared C. surprised D. bored 10. A. keep B. enjoy C. stop D. start 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一群男孩比赛爬树，最矮的David却最先爬到树顶的故事，说明只看目标、不回头、勇往直前才能更容易实现目标。 【1题详解】 句意：爬到树顶会多么令人兴奋啊！ 根据“What a tall tree”和“climb to the”可知，男孩们想爬到树顶，top“顶部”符合语境。bottom“底部”、back“后面”、front“前面”均不符合爬树的目标。 【2题详解】 句意：为了看谁能先爬到树顶，这群男孩决定玩一个游戏。 根据“To see who could climb to the top of the tree first”可知，他们决定比赛，game“游戏；比赛”符合语境。joke“玩笑”、toy“玩具”、part“部分”均不符合爬树比赛的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：没有人认为他会赢得比赛。 根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知，David最矮，没人认为他会赢，win“赢得”符合语境。lose“输”、miss“错过”、join“加入”均不符合比赛结果的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：所有男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。 try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”为固定搭配，tried符合语境。made“制作”、used“使用”、had“有”均不能与one’s best构成“尽力”的固定搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：他们都比David先爬到一半，但最后他最快到达了树顶。 根据“he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end”可知，前后为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。because“因为”表原因，since“自从”表时间或原因，although“虽然”表让步，均不符合转折逻辑。 【6题详解】 句意：他的母亲看到这一幕感到很骄傲。 根据“David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so...?”可知，母亲为David感到骄傲，proud“骄傲的”符合语境。angry“生气的”、upset“沮丧的”、thankful“感激的”均不符合母亲对儿子获胜的感受。 【7题详解】 句意：David，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的？ 根据“David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so...?”可知，母亲惊讶于David爬得很快，quickly“快速地”符合语境。highly“高度地”、suddenly“突然”、slowly“缓慢地”均不符合最快到达树顶的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：其他孩子爬的时候一直往下看。 根据下文“When they realized how high they were, they got...and were afraid of falling down.”可知，其他孩子往下看，down“向下”符合语境。up“向上”、around“周围”、into“进入”均不符合“往下看”的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：当他们意识到自己有多高时，他们感到害怕，害怕摔下来。 根据“were afraid of falling down”可知，他们感到害怕，scared“害怕的”符合语境。excited“兴奋的”、surprised“惊讶的”、bored“无聊的”均不符合害怕摔下来的心理。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们只继续向前，不回头看，我们就能更容易地实现目标。 根据“going forward without looking back”可知，这里表示继续前进，keep“继续”符合语境。enjoy“享受”、stop“停止”、start“开始”均不符合“继续向前”的语境。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解(32.5分) 第一节 阅读两篇短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1.5分) A When most kids go to the beach, they’re always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) on the beach made him start a lifelong career (事业) in saving the planet. Now Cash is 14 years old, and he has had a really positive influence (影响) on his hometown. Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. Cash has always loved nature. Once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step—cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family act to a community (社区) activity with hundreds of volunteers and neighbours. “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “We want to make a difference first in the place where we live. We also want to teach kids how their actions are influencing the water and the ocean.” “The ocean is important. Everyone should take care of it. If you love the ocean and love what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 11. Why does the writer mention most kids? A. To show Cash is like most kids. B. To show how special Cash is. C. To show kids like playing with sand. D. To show how hard it is to save Earth. 12. What has Cash done to protect the ocean? ①He cleaned up rivers. ②He put bins along a river. ③He made bins from plastic straws. ④He wrote a book for children. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 13. Who helped Cash in the beginning? A. His classmates. B. His family. C. Some volunteers. D. Nobody. 14. What does Cash want to say in the last paragraph? A. Thanks to everyone, the ocean is better protected. B. Kids can help make a positive change in the world. C. Everyone should play a part in protecting the ocean. D. One person is not strong enough to help save our planet. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. You can make a change in our world. B. A 14-year-old boy changes the world. C. The amazing Cleanup Kids from the US. D. A teen protector of the ocean. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Cash Daniels保护环境的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When most kids go to the beach, they’re always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) on the beach made him start a lifelong career (事业) in saving the planet.”可知，作者意在突出Cash的特别之处，他关注环境问题而非仅仅玩耍。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River.”可知，Cash清理了河流，沿河放置了回收箱，并写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书籍。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the help of his family, Cash took the first step—cleaning up the river.”可知，Cash最初得到了家人的帮助。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.”及细读最后一段可知，Cash强调每个人都应该参与保护海洋，说明他想表达的是每个人都应该在保护海洋中发挥作用。故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了14岁的Cash如何通过自己的努力保护海洋，因此最佳标题是“海洋的青少年保护者”。故选D。 B Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea. How big is the problem? There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea! How does plastic harm sea animals? Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world. What can we do? Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference. 16. What will happen to the world’s oceans by 2050 according to the passage? A. Tons of plastic will enter the ocean. B. There will be more plastic than fish. C. There will be billions of bits of plastic. D. Every ocean and beach will have plastic. 17. Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage. A. they eat plenty of plastic B. they don’t have food to eat C. they are caught by fishermen D. they are caught by plastic bags 18. In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________. A. make the problem more serious B. solve the problem on our own C. buy more plastic products alone D. work together to solve the problem 19. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. History. D. Sport. 20. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea!”可知，如果继续这样增长下去，到2050年海洋里的塑料将比鱼还多。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs.”可知，鱼、海龟和鸟认为塑料是食物，就把塑料吃了，结果塑料留在它们的胃里，导致了它们的死亡。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference.”可知，一个人不能独自解决这个问题，但只要我们齐心协力就能有所作为。故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么，因此文章可能选自报纸的“科学”部分，故选B。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文是“总—分—总”结构。第一段引出塑料污染这一话题；第二段至第四段分别介绍了塑料污染的严重性、塑料对海洋动物的危害以及我们能做什么；第五段总结全文，号召大家齐心协力解决塑料污染问题。因此选项B与之相符，故选B。 C What may two dogs making radio programs look like? How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players? With Sora, you may soon be able to find out. The latest AI model can generate videos up to a minute long from some key words in seconds. It was built by OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot ChatGPT. The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test it for possible risks (风险). The model is also open to a small group of artists. The company hopes to make Sora better. Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was made by Runway. The videos it produced were short and often frightening. So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos. Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect. “For example, a person may take a bite out of a cookie, but then the cookie may not have a bite mark,” OpenAI says on its website. What’s more, Sora cannot tell left or right. In a video on the OpenAI website, a man is running on a treadmill (跑步机) in the opposite direction. At the same time, some people have other worries. They are afraid that some people may not use AI-generated content in a correct way. Unreal AI-generated information is the biggest risk the world faces. To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it’s also building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora. 21. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts. 22. What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Appear. B. Produce. C. Support. D. Dig. 23. Who can use Sora now? A. Every artist. B. A chatbot. C. Some experts. D. Any student. 24. Why were people surprised by Sora’s videos? A. Because Sora’s videos were made from ChatGPT. B. Because Sora’s videos were short and frightening. C. Because Sora’s videos were produced in high quality. D. Because Sora’s videos can tell cause and effect. 25. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. There are some problems of Sora model. B. People are worried about Sora model. C. OpenAI helps solve Sora model’s problem. D. The public are waiting to use Sora model. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了OpenAI公司最新开发的AI模型Sora，它能根据关键词在几秒钟内生成长达一分钟的短视频。目前Sora还未对公众开放，正在接受专家的风险测试和小部分艺术家的试用，以改进其功能。文章提到，Sora的视频质量令人惊喜，但仍有缺陷，比如不理解因果关系和左右方向，同时也存在AI生成内容被不当使用的担忧。OpenAI表示正在开发工具以帮助用户识别由Sora生成的视频。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“What may two dogs making radio programs look like? How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players?”可知，通过问题引入主题。故选C。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“a minute long from some key words in seconds.”结合选项可知，应说最新的人工智能模型可以在几秒钟内从一些关键词生成长达一分钟的视频。所以“generate”意为“生成”与“Produce”意思相符。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test it for possible risks. The model is also open to a small group of artists.”可知，一些专家可以使用Sora。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos.”可知，因为Sora的视频制作质量很高。故选C。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect.”可知，最后一段说的是Sora模型存在一些问题。故选A。 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 What does your classroom look like? Is it very big? Does it have high ceilings (天花板)? ____26____ A study shows that such rooms make it harder for students to focus on (集中于) their studies. 15,400 students from three schools took part in the study. ____27____ During the years, the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings, and sometimes they took exams in small classrooms. The exam results showed something. In exam rooms with high ceilings, students did less well than those in small rooms. ____28____ For example, does the room’s size actually have an influence (影响)? Or something else, like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference. ____29____ Exams have been an important part of students’ life. They influence students’ future careers and lives. It’s important to understand the possible influence of the environment on students. ____30____ They must make sure all students have a fair (公平的) chance to succeed. A. The study lasted over 8 years. B. Such rooms may lead to poor grades. C. But it is clear that the environment matters. D. However, there are still questions to answer. E. So why is the environment so important to us? F. And schools have to make necessary changes. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了影响学校考试成绩的因素，重点阐述了考试的教室对孩子们成绩的影响。 【26题详解】 根据“A study shows that such rooms make it harder for students to focus on their studies.”可知，讲的是大教室，高天花板的课室对学生们的影响。选项B“这样的房间可能会导致差的成绩”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“During the years, the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings”可知，讲的是这个研究这几年的成果，可知是持续了好几年。选项A“这个研究持续了8年”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“For example, does the room’s size actually have an influence? Or something else, like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference.”可知，这里是一些问题。选项D“然而，还有一些需要回答的问题”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“During the years, the students sometimes...students did less well than those in small rooms.”以及“like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference.”可知，尽管有些其他问题，上述提到的环境还是有影响。选项C“但是清楚的是环境有所影响”。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“It’s important to understand the possible influence of the environment on students..chance to succeed.”可知，要保证学生们有公平的机会，学校要做出改变。选项F“那么学校必须要做出必要的变化”符合语境。故选F。 第三节 信息匹配 下面材料A-F 是六个学校社团的简介，请根据Kate，Jim， Mike，Linda和Tom五位学生的个人兴趣爱好，为他们选出合适的社团。 ____31____ Kate loves to sing and play the guitar. She wants to perform in front of a lot of people. ____32____ Jim wants to learn some reading skills to help him study better. ____33____ Mike is a fan of Shakespeare and he wants to act in tragic plays. ____34____ Linda is crazy about making robots. She wants to know how to make her robot dance. ____35____ Tom is tired these days. He wants to learn a kind of sport to make him feel better. A. Tai Chi Club Do you feel tired? Then join our club! As a traditional Chinese sport, Tai Chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you how to breathe and keep healthy. B. Reading Club Do you love books? Join the Reading Club. We discuss different books and organize book fairs. We have amazing teachers and you will be able to learn some reading skills. C. Paper Art Club Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional folk art. We will use scissors to cut and draw patterns on paper to decorate life. Here, we will teach you to design patterns. The teachers can teach us paper-cutting skills as well! D. Robot Club If you want to see a group of cute robots dancing, just join us! Our teacher will teach you to make robots. We will also organize many interesting robot activities! E. Music Club If you are excited about singing or just listening to it, this club is for you. We have regular music classes and sometimes perform at school events. Just come and join us! F. Drama Club If you have a talent for acting or stage design, the Drama Club is the place to be. Every Tuesday and Friday evening, you can act in different kinds of plays. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. F 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生的个人兴趣爱好，右栏是六个学校社团的简介，需为每位学生选择合适的社团。 【31题详解】 Kate喜欢唱歌和弹吉他，想在很多人面前表演，E项“Music Club. If you are excited about singing or just listening to it, this club is for you. We have regular music classes and sometimes perform at school events. Just come and join us!”说明音乐社团适合喜欢唱歌的人，并有机会在学校活动中表演，与Kate喜欢唱歌和表演的需求高度匹配。 【32题详解】 Jim想学习一些阅读技巧来帮助自己更好地学习，B项“Reading Club. Do you love books? Join the Reading Club. We discuss different books and organize book fairs. We have amazing teachers and you will be able to learn some reading skills.”说明阅读社团有优秀的老师，可以学习阅读技巧，与Jim学习阅读技巧的需求直接对应。 【33题详解】 Mike是莎士比亚的粉丝，想出演悲剧，F项“Drama Club. If you have a talent for acting or stage design, the Drama Club is the place to be. Every Tuesday and Friday evening, you can act in different kinds of plays.”说明戏剧社团可以出演不同种类的戏剧，与Mike想出演悲剧的需求完全匹配。 【34题详解】 Linda痴迷于制作机器人，想知道如何让她的机器人跳舞，D项“Robot Club. If you want to see a group of cute robots dancing, just join us! Our teacher will teach you to make robots. We will also organize many interesting robot activities!”说明机器人社团可以教学生制作机器人，还有让机器人跳舞的活动，与Linda对机器人跳舞的兴趣相符。 【35题详解】 Tom最近很累，想学一种运动让自己感觉好一些，A项“Tai Chi Club. Do you feel tired? Then join our club! As a traditional Chinese sport, Tai Chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you how to breathe and keep healthy.”说明太极社团适合感到疲倦的人，太极缓慢放松，能帮助保持健康，与Tom想通过运动缓解疲劳的需求高度匹配。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ、语法填空(共10题，每题1分) Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for many hundred years. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on that night. They carry people’s wishes to the families. There are many traditional ____36____ (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most interesting. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s ____37____ (beauty) wife. After Hou Yi shot the nine suns, a goddess (女神仙) ____38____ (give) him a magic medicine to thank him. She told him that when he took the medicine, he could live forever. So Hou Yi planned ____39____ (take) it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to take the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e didn’t want to give it to him and took it all herself. She became very light ____40____ flew up to the moon. When Hou Yi went back home, he saw his wife smiling at him and ____41____ (hold) a rabbit on the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very bright and round. And he could even see ____42____ (he) wife there. He ____43____ (quick) put her favourite mooncakes in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of enjoying the moon ____44____ their families. And people usually eat the mooncakes to remember ____45____ story of Chang’e. 【答案】36.  stories 37. beautiful 38. gave 39. to take 40. and  41. holding 42. his 43. quickly 44.  with  45. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了中秋节的起源和嫦娥奔月的传说，这是中国传统文化中非常著名的一个故事。 【36题详解】 句意：关于这个节日有很多传统故事。由“are”可知，此空用复数，story复数为stories。故填stories。 【37题详解】 句意：嫦娥是后羿美丽的妻子。由于“wife”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，beauty形容词为：beautiful美丽的。故填beautiful。 【38题详解】 句意：在后羿射下九个太阳后，为了感谢他，有位女神给了他一颗仙丹。由“After Hou Yi shot”可知，时态为一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 【39题详解】 句意：所以后羿打算与嫦娥一起服用。由“planned”可知，plan to do计划做某事，此空用不定式。故填to take。 【40题详解】 句意：她变得很轻盈并飞向月亮。由于“became very light”和“flew up to the moon”是顺承关系，用and连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 句意：当后羿回到家，他看到自己的妻子对自己微笑，并抱着一只兔子在月亮上。由于“and”连接两个对等成分，“smiling”是动名词，此空也用动名词。故填holding。 【42题详解】 句意：他甚至可以在那里看到他的妻子。由于“wife”是名词，其前用形物代修饰，he形物代为his，表示“他的”。故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：他迅速地把她最爱的月饼放在花园里。由“put her favourite mooncakes in the garden”可知，此空用副词修饰整个句子，quick副词为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 【44题详解】 句意：之后，人们开始与家人享受赏月的传统。由“enjoying the moon...their families.”可知，此空填“with”，with和。故填with。 【45题详解】 句意：人们通常吃月饼来纪念嫦娥的故事。由“story of Chang’e”可知，此空特指上文提及的故事，用定冠词the。故填the。 Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是新华中学的李华，刚升入七年级的你特别喜欢目前的校园生活。请根据以下表格中所给的要点提示，给你的美国笔友Jack写一封邮件，分享你的校园生活。 学校环境 学校很大很漂亮，有三栋教学楼，一个图书馆，里面藏书很多。我经常和同学在图书馆阅读。 学习科目 语文、数学、英语、历史等，我最喜欢…… 课外活动 有丰富多彩课外活动，如……，我参加了…… 你的感受 …… 要求：1.须包含所给的要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息； 3.80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：after-school activities（课外活动） Dear Jack, How is everything going with you? I am so happy that I am a seventh-grader in Xinhua Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, How is everything going with you? I am so happy that I am a seventh-grader in Xinhua Middle School. I would like to share my school life with you. I love my school very much. It’s very big and beautiful. There are three teaching buildings and a library with a lot of books in it. I spend lots of my free time reading in the library with my classmates. We have many subjects, such as maths, Chinese, English, history and so on. Of all the subjects, I like maths best because I like to play with numbers. After class, there are many different kinds of after-school activities like playing basketball, playing football and so on. I am a member of the school band. We make great music. My school is full of excitement, learning and fun. I usually have a good time at school. What about you? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：通过描述你的校园环境、学习科目、课外活动及感受来向笔友介绍你的校园生活。 [写作步骤] ①第一步：介绍校园环境——建筑及你在其中的活动； ②第二步：介绍在校学习科目及最喜欢的学科； ③第三步：介绍在校的课外活动并举例，同时说明自己在校参加的具体活动； ④第四步：阐述对于学校生活的看法和感受。。 [亮点词汇] ①share my school life with you与你分享我的学校生活 ②a library with a lot of books一个有许多书的图书馆； ③a member of… ……的一名成员 ④is full of…充满…… [高分句型] ①I spend lots of my free time reading in the library with my classmates. （动名词作宾语） ②Of all the subjects, I like Maths best because I like to play with numbers.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年广东省深圳七年级（上）英语期中考试真题 英语 考试时间：70分钟 第一部分 选择题(共50分) I. 完形填空(10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the ____1____!” To see who could climb to the top of the tree first, the group of boys then decided to play a ____2____. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played. One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would ____3____ the competition. Then the game started. All of the boys ____4____ their best to climb as high as they could. Their faces lit up (露出喜色) with excitement as they began to climb. They all made it halfway up the tree before David did, ____5____ he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end. His mother was ____6____ to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you manage (成功) to reach the top of the tree so ____7____?” “It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking ____8____ as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got ____9____ and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.” It is true in life that if we just ____10____ going forward without looking back, we can reach our goals more easily. 1. A. bottom B. top C. back D. front 2. A. joke B. toy C. game D. part 3. A. win B. lose C. miss D. join 4. A. made B. used C. had D. tried 5. A. but B. because C. since D. although 6. A. angry B. upset C. proud D. thankful 7. A. highly B. suddenly C. quickly D. slowly 8. A. up B. around C. into D. down 9. A. excited B. scared C. surprised D. bored 10. A. keep B. enjoy C. stop D. start Ⅱ. 阅读理解(32.5分) 第一节 阅读两篇短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共10小题，每小题1.5分) A When most kids go to the beach, they’re always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) on the beach made him start a lifelong career (事业) in saving the planet. Now Cash is 14 years old, and he has had a really positive influence (影响) on his hometown. Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins along the Tennessee River. Cash has always loved nature. Once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step—cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family act to a community (社区) activity with hundreds of volunteers and neighbours. “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “We want to make a difference first in the place where we live. We also want to teach kids how their actions are influencing the water and the ocean.” “The ocean is important. Everyone should take care of it. If you love the ocean and love what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 11. Why does the writer mention most kids? A. To show Cash is like most kids. B. To show how special Cash is. C. To show kids like playing with sand. D. To show how hard it is to save Earth. 12. What has Cash done to protect the ocean? ①He cleaned up rivers. ②He put bins along a river. ③He made bins from plastic straws. ④He wrote a book for children. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 13. Who helped Cash in the beginning? A. His classmates. B. His family. C. Some volunteers. D. Nobody. 14. What does Cash want to say in the last paragraph? A. Thanks to everyone, the ocean is better protected. B. Kids can help make a positive change in the world. C. Everyone should play a part in protecting the ocean. D. One person is not strong enough to help save our planet. 15. What is the best title of the passage? A. You can make a change in our world. B. A 14-year-old boy changes the world. C. The amazing Cleanup Kids from the US. D. A teen protector of the ocean. B Plastic is useful. It’s in a lot of things we use every day, from clothes to pens, and bottles to toys. But there’s a problem. Most plastic is not biodegradable (可生物降解的), and a lot of it ends up in the sea. How big is the problem? There are billions of bits of plastic in the world’s sea! Every ocean and every beach has plastic, from large objects to small pieces called microplastics. Tons of plastic go into the sea every year. Increasing like this, by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in the sea! How does plastic harm sea animals? Fish, sea turtles, and birds think plastic is food, and they eat it. The plastic stays in their stomachs. Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic. Whales, dolphins, and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets. It’s said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in the sea around the world. What can we do? Many people and organizations around the world are taking action. In some countries, plastic bags aren’t allowed to use. Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastic. Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more. Kids are playing their part, such as working to make their schools “zero plastic”. Plastic pollution is becoming more and more serious, so it’s necessary for us to produce, buy and use fewer plastic products. Above all, one person can’t solve it alone, but together we will make a difference. 16. What will happen to the world’s oceans by 2050 according to the passage? A. Tons of plastic will enter the ocean. B. There will be more plastic than fish. C. There will be billions of bits of plastic. D. Every ocean and beach will have plastic. 17. Many fish, sea turtles, and birds die because ________ according to the passage. A. they eat plenty of plastic B. they don’t have food to eat C. they are caught by fishermen D. they are caught by plastic bags 18. In Paragraph 5, the writer advises us to ________. A. make the problem more serious B. solve the problem on our own C. buy more plastic products alone D. work together to solve the problem 19. In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Science. C. History. D. Sport. 20. How is the text organized? (① = Paragraph 1, ② = Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. C What may two dogs making radio programs look like? How about a basketball match with different sea animals as players? With Sora, you may soon be able to find out. The latest AI model can generate videos up to a minute long from some key words in seconds. It was built by OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot ChatGPT. The public cannot use Sora now. OpenAI is asking experts to test it for possible risks (风险). The model is also open to a small group of artists. The company hopes to make Sora better. Before Sora, the leading text-to-video AI model was made by Runway. The videos it produced were short and often frightening. So most people were surprised by the high quality of Sora’s videos. Sora model isn’t perfect now because it may not understand cause and effect. “For example, a person may take a bite out of a cookie, but then the cookie may not have a bite mark,” OpenAI says on its website. What’s more, Sora cannot tell left or right. In a video on the OpenAI website, a man is running on a treadmill (跑步机) in the opposite direction. At the same time, some people have other worries. They are afraid that some people may not use AI-generated content in a correct way. Unreal AI-generated information is the biggest risk the world faces. To solve this problem, OpenAI says that it’s also building tools to help users to find out videos made by Sora. 21. How does the writer introduce the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By using a saying. C. By asking questions. D. By giving some facts. 22. What does the underlined word “generate” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Appear. B. Produce. C. Support. D. Dig. 23. Who can use Sora now? A. Every artist. B. A chatbot. C. Some experts. D. Any student. 24. Why were people surprised by Sora’s videos? A. Because Sora’s videos were made from ChatGPT. B. Because Sora’s videos were short and frightening. C. Because Sora’s videos were produced in high quality. D. Because Sora’s videos can tell cause and effect. 25. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. There are some problems of Sora model. B. People are worried about Sora model. C. OpenAI helps solve Sora model’s problem. D. The public are waiting to use Sora model. 第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 What does your classroom look like? Is it very big? Does it have high ceilings (天花板)? ____26____ A study shows that such rooms make it harder for students to focus on (集中于) their studies. 15,400 students from three schools took part in the study. ____27____ During the years, the students sometimes took exams in big exam rooms with high ceilings, and sometimes they took exams in small classrooms. The exam results showed something. In exam rooms with high ceilings, students did less well than those in small rooms. ____28____ For example, does the room’s size actually have an influence (影响)? Or something else, like the temperature inside the room or the number of the students, makes a difference. ____29____ Exams have been an important part of students’ life. They influence students’ future careers and lives. It’s important to understand the possible influence of the environment on students. ____30____ They must make sure all students have a fair (公平的) chance to succeed. A. The study lasted over 8 years. B. Such rooms may lead to poor grades. C. But it is clear that the environment matters. D. However, there are still questions to answer. E. So why is the environment so important to us? F. And schools have to make necessary changes. 第三节 信息匹配 下面材料A-F 是六个学校社团的简介，请根据Kate，Jim， Mike，Linda和Tom五位学生的个人兴趣爱好，为他们选出合适的社团。 ____31____ Kate loves to sing and play the guitar. She wants to perform in front of a lot of people. ____32____ Jim wants to learn some reading skills to help him study better. ____33____ Mike is a fan of Shakespeare and he wants to act in tragic plays. ____34____ Linda is crazy about making robots. She wants to know how to make her robot dance. ____35____ Tom is tired these days. He wants to learn a kind of sport to make him feel better. A. Tai Chi Club Do you feel tired? Then join our club! As a traditional Chinese sport, Tai Chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you how to breathe and keep healthy. B. Reading Club Do you love books? Join the Reading Club. We discuss different books and organize book fairs. We have amazing teachers and you will be able to learn some reading skills. C. Paper Art Club Chinese paper-cutting is a traditional folk art. We will use scissors to cut and draw patterns on paper to decorate life. Here, we will teach you to design patterns. The teachers can teach us paper-cutting skills as well! D. Robot Club If you want to see a group of cute robots dancing, just join us! Our teacher will teach you to make robots. We will also organize many interesting robot activities! E. Music Club If you are excited about singing or just listening to it, this club is for you. We have regular music classes and sometimes perform at school events. Just come and join us! F. Drama Club If you have a talent for acting or stage design, the Drama Club is the place to be. Every Tuesday and Friday evening, you can act in different kinds of plays. 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ、语法填空(共10题，每题1分) Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for many hundred years. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on that night. They carry people’s wishes to the families. There are many traditional ____36____ (story) about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most interesting. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s ____37____ (beauty) wife. After Hou Yi shot the nine suns, a goddess (女神仙) ____38____ (give) him a magic medicine to thank him. She told him that when he took the medicine, he could live forever. So Hou Yi planned ____39____ (take) it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to take the medicine when Hou Yi was not at home. Chang’e didn’t want to give it to him and took it all herself. She became very light ____40____ flew up to the moon. When Hou Yi went back home, he saw his wife smiling at him and ____41____ (hold) a rabbit on the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was very bright and round. And he could even see ____42____ (he) wife there. He ____43____ (quick) put her favourite mooncakes in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of enjoying the moon ____44____ their families. And people usually eat the mooncakes to remember ____45____ story of Chang’e. Ⅳ. 书面表达(15分) 46. 假设你是新华中学的李华，刚升入七年级的你特别喜欢目前的校园生活。请根据以下表格中所给的要点提示，给你的美国笔友Jack写一封邮件，分享你的校园生活。 学校环境 学校很大很漂亮，有三栋教学楼，一个图书馆，里面藏书很多。我经常和同学在图书馆阅读。 学习科目 语文、数学、英语、历史等，我最喜欢…… 课外活动 有丰富多彩课外活动，如……，我参加了…… 你的感受 …… 要求：1.须包含所给的要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息； 3.80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：after-school activities（课外活动） Dear Jack, How is everything going with you? I am so happy that I am a seventh-grader in Xinhua Middle School. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $