精品解析：贵州省遵义市务川仡佬族苗族自治县黄都中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月期中英语试题

贵州省普通中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期中测评 九年级英语(人教版) 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．本试卷共8页，共五个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共90分) 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题各1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7．A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, there is. C．No, they aren’t. 8．A．Cotton. B．They’ re Lily’s. C．They’ re nice. 9．A．Of course. B．Well done. C．My pleasure. 10．A．Red. B．A model plane. C．Once a week. 11．A．Never mind. B．See you. C．Sounds great. 12．A．It is sunny. B．A doctor. C．By train. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13．What is Lucas’s brother like? A．He is funny. B．He is patient. C．He is smart. 14．How often does the girl watch movies? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 15．How long will it take the girl to get to the lake by car? A．About 40 minutes. B．About 50 minutes. C．About an hour. 16．How is the weather in France today? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 17．What does Kate think of the dragon boat race? A．Interesting. B．Successful. C．Exciting. 18．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 19．What is Mike doing? A．Playing computer games. B．Playing soccer C．Listening to music 20．What will they buy? A．A tie. B．AT-shirt. C．A scarf. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 21．What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A．Spelling. B．Pronunciation. C．Grammar. 22．What does the boy advise Mary to do? A．Do more exercises. B．Do more reading. C．Join an English club. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 23．Which floor is the supermarket on? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. 24．What time does the shopping center close today? A．At 9:30 p. m. B．At 10:00 p. m. C．At 10:30 p. m. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) A Fire Practice. When This ________ afternoon. How long About ________ minutes. Safety rules ● Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. ● Leave your bags and ________ in the classroom. ● ________ your class and line up. ● Mustn’t jump or talk ________ during the practice. Others These safety rules are very useful and ________ to us. 第二部分 完形填空(第一节，共5题，每小题1分；第二节，共10题，每小题1.5分，满分20分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．like B．and C．to D．the E．while F．by The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou, China, is going to open in the second half of 2025. It will become the world’s tallest bridge. The bridge has a main part that’s 1,420 meters long and stands 625 meters above water, which makes it ____1____ highest and longest mountain bridge. The bridge will make travel time between Liuzhi and Anlong shorter, from three hours ____2____ just one and a half hours. This will help connect resources and support the economic growth of the area. Many young people worked on this project (工程). Most team members were under 35 years old. They faced big problems, ____3____ strong winds and hard mountain rocks. The bridge will have a glass place for watching ____4____ walking paths for tourists. Visiting the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge will be a memorable experience. It shows that we can protect nature ____5____ we are creating amazing things. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国贵州即将开通的花江峡谷大桥，包括其规模、对交通和经济的积极影响、建设过程中的挑战以及其旅游价值。 【1题详解】 句意：这座桥的主体长1420米，高出水面625米，这使它成为最高、最长的山区桥梁。设空处后为形容词最高级“highest and longest”，其前通常需要使用定冠词the来修饰。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：这座桥将使六枝和安龙之间的旅行时间缩短，从三个小时缩短到仅仅一个半小时。根据句中的“from”可知，此处考查固定搭配“from... to...”，意为“从……到……”，用于连接两个时间点。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他们面临着巨大的问题，如强风和坚硬的山石。设空处后的“strong winds and hard mountain rocks”是对前文“big problems”的具体举例说明，应使用介词like，意为“像……，例如”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：这座桥将有一个供观赏的玻璃平台和供游客步行的道路。设空处连接“a glass place for watching”和“walking paths for tourists”两个名词性短语，两者在句中作并列宾语，表示并列关系，应使用连词and。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：它表明我们在创造令人惊叹的事物的同时，也能保护自然。设空处前后均为完整的句子，表示“保护自然”和“创造令人惊叹的事物”这两个动作同时发生，应使用从属连词while，意为“在……的同时”，引导时间状语从句。故选E。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling unhappy and upset. After all, I couldn’t ____6____ failing the exam again. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even ____7____. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam with great ____8____. However, I just walked toward my bedroom without a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop thinking about whether mom and the teacher would ____9____ me and I cried. Mom may have known what happened to me. She ____10____ opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony (阳台). She ____11____ to a flower outside, which was suffering from (遭受) a large storm. Its ____12____ and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be broken into pieces. But to my ____13____, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Although there are many failures and difficulties, we always have to go on and fight ____14____. We’ll see the brightest rainbows after the ____15____. That flower which blooms(盛放) in my heart, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. 6. A. accept B. receive C. refuse 7. A. happier B. sadder C. angrier 8. A. hope B. doubt C. honor 9. A. praise B. encourage C. punish 10. A. wisely B. seriously C. quietly 11. A. walked B. pointed C. rushed 12. A. leaves B. seed C. root 13. A. excitement B. surprise C. satisfaction 14. A. directly B. secretly C. bravely 15. A. storm B. sunshine C. cloud 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了作者考试失利心情低落；妈妈带作者看风雨中顽强挺立的小花，让作者明白要勇敢面对失败与困难。 【6题详解】 句意：毕竟，我无法接受再次考试失利。 根据前文“feeling unhappy and upset”可知作者考试失败，内心难受。空后为“failing the exam again”，应选用accept，表示“接受”，符合语境逻辑。receive表示“收到”，侧重接收物品；refuse表示“拒绝”，语义不符合句子。 【7题详解】 句意：天空乌云密布，狂风大作，这让我更加难过。 根据前文作者心情不好，阴沉大风的天气会加重低落情绪，应选用sadder，表示“更难过的”，符合上下文逻辑。happier表示“更开心的”；angrier表示“更生气的”，都不符合此时心境。 【8题详解】 句意：我一进家门，妈妈满怀期待地来询问我考试的情况。 根据生活常识，妈妈询问考试是带着希望想知道结果，应选用hope，表示“希望；期待”，符合语境。doubt表示“怀疑”；honor表示“荣誉”，不符合句意。 【9题详解】 句意：躺在床上，我不停地想着妈妈和老师会不会惩罚我，然后我哭了。 根据前文考试失利，作者内心担忧害怕，应选用punish，表示“惩罚”，符合语境。praise表示“表扬”；encourage表示“鼓励”，和作者担忧的心情相反。 【10题详解】 句意：她安静地打开门，叫我去阳台。 根据前文妈妈察觉到作者心情不好，不会大声打扰，应选用quietly，表示“安静地”，符合场景。wisely表示“明智地”；seriously表示“严肃地”，不能用来描述开门这个动作。 【11题详解】 句意：她指向外面一朵正在经受暴风雨摧残的花。 根据后文妈妈想让作者看这朵花，应选用pointed，表示“指向”，固定搭配point to，符合语境。walked表示“走路”；rushed表示“冲”，不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：它的叶子和花瓣剧烈摇晃，仿佛要碎成一片片。 根据and连接并列名词，后面是petals花瓣，应选用leaves，表示“叶子”，属于花的组成部分，符合语境。seed表示“种子”；root表示“根”，不会在风雨里摇晃。 【13题详解】 句意：但是令我惊讶的是，这朵小花依旧坚强挺立，迎着风雨绽放。 根据前文花朵摇晃得快要破碎，结果却顽强站立，形成反差，应选用surprise，固定搭配to one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。excitement表示“兴奋”；satisfaction表示“满意”，不符合这种意外的感受。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然存在许多失败和困难，但是我们必须一直坚持并且勇敢奋斗。 根据语境，面对困难要奋勇抗争，应选用bravely，表示“勇敢地”，符合逻辑。directly表示“直接地”；secretly表示“秘密地”，语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：暴风雨过后，我们会看见最明亮的彩虹。 根据前文暴风雨中的小花，结合常识，彩虹出现在暴风雨之后，应选用storm，表示“暴风雨”。sunshine表示“阳光”；cloud表示“云朵”，不符合谚语逻辑。 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，22小题；第一节，共12题，每小题2.5分；第二节，共5题，每小题2分；第三节，共5题，每小题2分；满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a survey of 2,005 readers by China Youth Daily. 60% of them eat takeout food every week. 16. How many people eat takeout food every week according to the survey? A. 1,203. B. 1,102. C. 2,005. 17. Why do 28.9% of them have takeout food? A. Because they think takeout food is cheap. B. Because they like delicious food. C. Because they don’t know how to cook. 18. What is the percentage of the men eating takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9%. B. 49.8%. C. 50.2%. 19. In which part of the China Youth Daily can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Science. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了《中国青年报》针对2005名读者开展的外卖食用情况调查，内容包含每周食用外卖的人数占比、人们选择外卖的各类原因、食用外卖人群的性别分布等信息。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“Here is a survey of 2,005 readers by China Youth Daily. 60% of them eat takeout food every week”可知，调查总人数为2005人，其中60%的人每周吃外卖，经计算2005×60%可得对应人数为1203。 【17题详解】 根据左侧柱状图中Group D占比28.9%，结合右侧图例中Group D的描述“I don’t know how to cook.”可知，28.9%的人选择吃外卖的原因是不会做饭。 【18题详解】 根据右上角标注“Who We asked?”的性别统计图表中，男性图标旁标注的“50.2%”可知，每周吃外卖的人群中男性占比为50.2%。 【19题详解】 全文围绕外卖食用情况展开调查，内容与饮食健康紧密相关，可知该文章会出现在报纸的健康板块。 B The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project (项目),goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities. 20. What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A. Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B. Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C. Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. 21. What’s the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3? A. To compare different cultural parks. B. To show the influence of the project. C. To ask for protecting the environment. 22. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The culture. B. The project. C. The history. 23. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B. The Long History of the Yangtze River C. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park 【答案】20. C 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了长江国家文化公园项目，包括它的覆盖范围、相关文化资源，以及以九江为例的实践意义和项目的整体价值。 【20题详解】 文章第二段提到“How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River”，直接说明了长江附近地区的新任务是保护长江文化、提升文化自信，对应选项C。 【21题详解】 第三段列出了“13 provinces”, “841 national-level intangible cultural heritage projects”, “465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages”和“91 national-level museums”这些数据，是为了体现长江国家文化公园项目的规模之大、覆盖之广，以此展示这个项目的影响力，对应选项B。 【22题详解】 最后一段的句子“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields... It draws a new painting and shows harmony between nature, the people and the cities.”中，“It”指代的是前文的the project（长江国家文化公园项目），对应选项B。 【23题详解】 全文围绕“长江国家文化公园”展开，介绍了它的背景、项目规模、地方实践和项目意义，所以最适合的标题是“The Yangtze River National Cultural Park”，对应选项C。 C You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy (能源). Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers 25. What can we learn about coconut husks from the passage? A. They are the main part of coconuts used for making energy. B. They can help dry soil keep more water when mixed with it. C. They are mainly used to make plastic products now. 26. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 27. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise people to protect coconuts. B. To introduce a fuel made from coconuts. C. To show the importance and uses of coconuts. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，核心介绍了椰子的多种实用价值，点明椰子全身各部分都有用途，分别介绍了其在能源、土壤保水、替代塑料、邮寄包装方面的作用，同时说明椰子分布广、易种植、产量高的特点，展现了椰子的重要性。 【24题详解】 第一段提到“You can put a stamp on it, you...package. It’s the amazing coconut!”，可知，作者将椰子与包裹作对比，引出说明对象椰子，因此作者以作比较的方式开篇。 【25题详解】 第三段说明“Students at Baylor University...more of the water.”可知，椰子壳和干燥土壤混合时，能帮助干燥土壤留存更多水分。 【26题详解】 第一段指出“People have been...some of them.”可知，第一段为总起，点明将介绍椰子的多种用途；第二至四段分别介绍不同的具体用途，属于分述内容；根据第五段提到“It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut.”可知，第五段为总结，呼应开头对椰子价值的介绍。全文为总-分-总结构，对应选项B的图示。 【27题详解】 第一段表明“The coconut is different...in many different ways.”以及全文对椰子各类用途、生长与产量的介绍可知，文章的核心是展现椰子的用途与重要价值。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ____28____ ● Understand what you value about yourself ____29____ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● ____30____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____31____ ● Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____32____, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思)。 The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited. C. Here are some things you can do. D. What do you like most about yourself? E. Have you ever been to different places? F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. F 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了开启自我发现之旅的几种方法，引导我们更好地认识自己。 【28题详解】 前文提出如何开启自我发现之旅的问题，下文列举了几条做法。C选项“Here are some things you can do.”引出下文的几条建议，起到承上启下的作用。 【29题详解】 本段小标题是明白你看重自身的哪些品质，后文回答可以是你的创造力或是足球技能。D选项“What do you like most about yourself?”提出相关问题，和后文的回答相呼应。 【30题详解】 本段后文询问什么会让你开心，并举例说明让自己快乐的事。B选项“Know what makes you excited.”作为本段小标题，概括本段内容。 【31题详解】 前文提到旅行可以遇见不同的人、了解不同文化。F选项“They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge.”介绍旅行带来的好处，承接上文。 【32题详解】 前文提出关于人生目标的两个问题，后文说这些问题帮你深思。A选项“Ask yourself these questions”衔接前后内容。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共60分) 第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词) Nan Rendong was an excellent Chinese scientist who became known as “the father of FAST (500米口径球面射电望远镜)”, the world’s largest radio telescope. His amazing life shows how strong will and clear goals can achieve a big thing. Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin province. In 1963, he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology. There, he stood out not only for his intelligence but also his strong will. In 1993, he suggested building China’s first great radio telescope—a challenging project that many foreign experts doubted whether it could succeed. From 1994 to 2015, Nan led his team across China’s mountains to find the perfect location. Finally, they chose a natural low land in Guizhou Province. During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team faced many difficulties and obstacles, including bad weather, technical problems, and limited funding. There were times when the project nearly stopped, but Nan often worked late into the night and could always find the solutions. When completed in 2016, FAST became China’s most important astronomical achievement. It can pick up weak radio signals from faraway star systems, helping scientists search for alien life and study the origin of the universe. Unfortunately, Nan passed away in 2017 because of cancer, but his influence has continued. An asteroid (小行星) was named after him in 2018. The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of “People’s Scientist” in 2019. More importantly, he inspires countless young people to study hard. His story proves that with great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true. Father of China’s FAST—Nan Rendong Basic information Life events Date of birth: 1945 Place of birth: ____33____ Graduation university: Tsinghua University 1963: entered university to ____34____ and stood out because of his intelligence and strong will. ____35____: suggested building a great radio telescope in China. 1994-2015: met with a lot of ____36____ when building FAST. 2016: completed FAST—China’s most important astronomical achievement. After 2017: was awarded the national honor of “People’s Scientist”. What have you learned from Nan’s story? _____________________________________________37_____________________________________________ 【答案】33. Jilin province 34. study radio technology 35. 1993 36. difficulties/difficulties and obstacles 37. With great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“中国天眼”之父南仁东的生平事迹，特别是他主导建造FAST的奋斗历程，以及他对科学和年轻一代的深远影响。 【33题详解】 原文第二段提到“Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin province.”，因此他的出生地是吉林省，注意答案不超过3个词。 【34题详解】 原文第二段提到“In 1963, he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology.”，因此1963年他进入大学学习无线电技术，注意答案不超过3个词。 【35题详解】 原文第二段提到“In 1993, he suggested building China’s first great radio telescope”，因此1993年他建议建造中国第一台大型射电望远镜，注意答案不超过3个词。 【36题详解】 原文第三段提到“Nan and his team faced many difficulties and obstacles, including bad weather, technical problems, and limited funding.”，因此在建造FAST过程中他们遇到了许多困难，注意答案不超过3个词。 【37题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需从南仁东的故事中总结学到的道理。逻辑清晰，语法正确，合理作答即可。 第四部分 语言运用(第一节、每空1分，共10分，第二节、每空1.5分，共15分，满分25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)。 山东潍坊被誉为“世界风筝之都”，4月19日，国际风筝节在潍坊举办，以下是关于潍坊风筝的介绍。 38. 传统的潍坊风筝由丝绸和竹子制成。 Traditional Weifang kites ________ ________ of silk and bamboo. 【答案】 ①. are ②. made 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由……制成”是关键词，表示“由……制成”的短语为“be made of”，主语“Traditional Weifang kites”为复数，描述一般事实，句子为一般现在时，be动词用“are”。故填are；made。 39. 这些来自世界各地的风筝爱好者看到如此精彩的风筝比赛很兴奋。 It’s exciting for the kite lovers from all over the world ________ ________ such a wonderful kite competition. 【答案】 ①. to ②. see 【解析】 【详解】原句中“看到”是关键词，表示“观看/看到”的动词为“see”，本句为“It’s exciting for sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“对某人来说，做某事是令人兴奋的”，空格处应为不定式，故填to；see。 40. 这些手工制作的风筝多么美丽啊！ ________ ________ the hand-made kites are! 【答案】 ①. How ②. beautiful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“多么美丽啊”是关键词，How引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语”，beautiful表示“美丽的”。因此填How；beautiful。 41. 这个节日已经成为了国际文化交流的重要平台。 This festival ________ ________ an important platform for international cultural communication. 【答案】 ①. has ②. become 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“已经，成为”是关键词。结合语句“This festival … an important platform for international cultural communication.”可知，“已经”提示用现在完成时；主语This festival是单数，助动词用has；“成为”对应动词become，其过去分词为become，故填①has；②become。 42. 如果你来山东旅游，不要错过这个节日！ If you travel to Shandong, ________ ________ the festival! 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. miss 【解析】 【详解】原句中“不要错过”是关键词，否定祈使句用“don’t+动词原形”，miss表示“错过”。因此填don’t；miss。 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for ____43____ (it) natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the most famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here ____44____ (visit) it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People ____45____ (name) it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people ____46____ (use) this name since the Tang dynasty (618-907). In the Song dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would ____47____ (usual) come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For ____48____ (hundred) of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is ____49____ (consider) a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and ____50____ (story) of old days helped to make a connection between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian is one of the ____51____ (old) tales. Their meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture, adding ____52____ (culture) beauty to this historic site. 【答案】43. its 44. to visit 45. named 46. have used 47. usually 48. hundreds 49. considered 50. stories 51. oldest 52. cultural 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖著名景点断桥的名字由来、历史以及相关的文化故事。 【43题详解】 句意：它以其自然美景和桥梁而闻名。括号内提示词“it”意为人称代词主格“它”，此处修饰名词“natural beauty”，表示“它的”，需用形容词性物主代词“its”。 【44题详解】 句意：每年，相当多的游客来这里参观它。括号内提示词“visit”意为“参观”，此处表示目的，需用不定式“to visit”。 【45题详解】 句意：人们给它命名，因为它标志着通往孤山路途的终点。括号内提示词“name”意为“命名”，描述过去的事情，需用一般过去时“named”。 【46题详解】 句意：并且人们自唐代以来就一直使用这个名字。括号内提示词“use”意为“使用”，“since the Tang dynasty”表示从过去持续到现在的动作，句子为现在完成时，主语“people”为复数，故填“have used”。 【47题详解】 句意：他们通常会在冬天来西湖欣赏这座桥的美景。括号内提示词“usual”为形容词，意为“通常的”，此处修饰动词“come”，需用其副词形式“usually”。 【48题详解】 句意：数百年来，断桥残雪的美丽画面一直是人们津津乐道的景象。括号内提示词“hundred”意为“百”，空格前没有具体数字，且“hundreds of”为固定短语，表示“数百的”，需填复数形式“hundreds”。 【49题详解】 句意：甚至今天，它仍被认为是建筑设计与自然之间和谐之美的典范。括号内提示词“consider”意为“认为”，“it”与“consider”之间为被动关系，且描述一般事实，需用一般现在时的被动语态，此处填动词过去分词“considered”。 【50题详解】 句意：旧时的诗歌和故事帮助建立了这座桥与爱情之间的联系。括号内提示词“story”意为“故事”，与“Poems”并列，需用复数形式“stories”。 【51题详解】 句意：例如，白蛇和许仙的故事是最古老的传说之一。括号内提示词“old”意为“古老的”，句子为“one of the + 最高级 + 可数名词复数”结构，需用最高级“oldest”。 【52题详解】 句意：他们在断桥上的相遇使它成为中国爱情文化的重要象征，为这个历史遗址增添了文化之美。括号内提示词“culture”意为“文化”，此处修饰名词“beauty”，需用其形容词形式“cultural”。 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 英语老师为鼓励大家记录自己成长过程中的改变，共同编写班级故事集Our Growth Stories，请根据以下提示，“A(n) ______ Change”为题，写下你的故事。 写作要求： 1．请补全标题； 2．记录真实故事，表达个人情感； 3．词数为80词左右； 4．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Unforgettable Change I used to be a shy girl. I was afraid of speaking in class and always kept silent. One day, my English teacher encouraged me to take part in a speech contest. I was nervous at first, but I practiced hard every day. With the help of my teacher and friends, I finally finished the speech successfully. Now I am more confident than before. I am no longer afraid of speaking in public. This change has made me grow into a better person. I am proud of myself. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文 (记录成长中的一次改变)，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点： 补全标题 记录真实故事 (发生了什么？当时感受如何？) 表达个人情感 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明发生了什么样的改变 主体段：描述发生了什么以及如何改变 结尾段：描述改变后的情况和感受，并总结这次改变的意义和成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：补全标题 An Amazing Change/An Unforgettable Change/A Big Change/A Small but Important Change/A Special Change/A Meaningful Change等 要点二：描述改变前的情况 I used to be shy/afraid/weak.../In the past, I.../I didn’t like.../I was not good at.../I always felt nervous when等 可选改变前状态： be shy/be lazy/be afraid of speaking English/dislike reading/be weak in maths/be too nervous to speak等 要点三：发生了什么以及如何改变 One day, something happened and changed me./My teacher/parents/friend encouraged me to.../I decided to make a change./I began to.../I took up.../With the help of..., I等 可选触发事件： a teacher’s encouragement/a friend’s help/a speech contest/an exam failure/a book/a school activity等 要点四：改变后的情况与感受 Now I am.../I have become.../I am no longer.../I feel.../I am proud of myself./I have made great progress.等 可选改变后状态： be confident/be hard-working/be brave/improve a lot/make progress/be independent等 要点五：总结意义 This change has made me grow into a better person./I learned that.../Change is not easy, but it is worth it./I will keep improving myself./I am thankful for this change.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵州省普通中学2025—2026学年度第一学期期中测评 九年级英语(人教版) 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1．本试卷共8页，共五个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2．一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3．选择题为单项选择，错选、多选均不得分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共90分) 第一部分 听力(共五节，30小题；每小题各1分，满分30分) 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。(读一遍) 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3．A． B． C． 4．A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 6．A． B． C． 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。(读一遍) 7．A．Yes, it is. B．Yes, there is. C．No, they aren’t. 8．A．Cotton. B．They’ re Lily’s. C．They’ re nice. 9．A．Of course. B．Well done. C．My pleasure. 10．A．Red. B．A model plane. C．Once a week. 11．A．Never mind. B．See you. C．Sounds great. 12．A．It is sunny. B．A doctor. C．By train. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍) 13．What is Lucas’s brother like? A．He is funny. B．He is patient. C．He is smart. 14．How often does the girl watch movies? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 15．How long will it take the girl to get to the lake by car? A．About 40 minutes. B．About 50 minutes. C．About an hour. 16．How is the weather in France today? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 17．What does Kate think of the dragon boat race? A．Interesting. B．Successful. C．Exciting. 18．What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍) 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 19．What is Mike doing? A．Playing computer games. B．Playing soccer C．Listening to music 20．What will they buy? A．A tie. B．AT-shirt. C．A scarf. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 21．What does Mary find especially hard in learning English? A．Spelling. B．Pronunciation. C．Grammar. 22．What does the boy advise Mary to do? A．Do more exercises. B．Do more reading. C．Join an English club. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 23．Which floor is the supermarket on? A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor. 24．What time does the shopping center close today? A．At 9:30 p. m. B．At 10:00 p. m. C．At 10:30 p. m. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍) A Fire Practice. When This ________ afternoon. How long About ________ minutes. Safety rules ● Go out of the classroom as quickly as possible. ● Leave your bags and ________ in the classroom. ● ________ your class and line up. ● Mustn’t jump or talk ________ during the practice. Others These safety rules are very useful and ________ to us. 第二部分 完形填空(第一节，共5题，每小题1分；第二节，共10题，每小题1.5分，满分20分) 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A．like B．and C．to D．the E．while F．by The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou, China, is going to open in the second half of 2025. It will become the world’s tallest bridge. The bridge has a main part that’s 1,420 meters long and stands 625 meters above water, which makes it ____1____ highest and longest mountain bridge. The bridge will make travel time between Liuzhi and Anlong shorter, from three hours ____2____ just one and a half hours. This will help connect resources and support the economic growth of the area. Many young people worked on this project (工程). Most team members were under 35 years old. They faced big problems, ____3____ strong winds and hard mountain rocks. The bridge will have a glass place for watching ____4____ walking paths for tourists. Visiting the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge will be a memorable experience. It shows that we can protect nature ____5____ we are creating amazing things. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 When the bell rang and the exam ended, I went out of the classroom, feeling unhappy and upset. After all, I couldn’t ____6____ failing the exam again. The sky was covered with dark clouds and the wind was blowing hard, which made me even ____7____. On the way home, I kept my eyes on the ground. As soon as I entered my home, my mom came to ask me about the exam with great ____8____. However, I just walked toward my bedroom without a word. Lying on the bed, I couldn’t stop thinking about whether mom and the teacher would ____9____ me and I cried. Mom may have known what happened to me. She ____10____ opened the door and asked me to go to the balcony (阳台). She ____11____ to a flower outside, which was suffering from (遭受) a large storm. Its ____12____ and petals (花瓣) were shaking hard as if it would be broken into pieces. But to my ____13____, the small flower was still standing strong, smiling against the wind and rain. I finally understood. Although there are many failures and difficulties, we always have to go on and fight ____14____. We’ll see the brightest rainbows after the ____15____. That flower which blooms(盛放) in my heart, is the most beautiful one that I’ve ever seen. 6. A. accept B. receive C. refuse 7. A. happier B. sadder C. angrier 8. A. hope B. doubt C. honor 9. A. praise B. encourage C. punish 10. A. wisely B. seriously C. quietly 11. A. walked B. pointed C. rushed 12. A. leaves B. seed C. root 13. A. excitement B. surprise C. satisfaction 14. A. directly B. secretly C. bravely 15. A. storm B. sunshine C. cloud 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节，22小题；第一节，共12题，每小题2.5分；第二节，共5题，每小题2分；第三节，共5题，每小题2分；满分50分) 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here is a survey of 2,005 readers by China Youth Daily. 60% of them eat takeout food every week. 16. How many people eat takeout food every week according to the survey? A. 1,203. B. 1,102. C. 2,005. 17. Why do 28.9% of them have takeout food? A. Because they think takeout food is cheap. B. Because they like delicious food. C. Because they don’t know how to cook. 18. What is the percentage of the men eating takeout food every week in the survey? A. 30.9%. B. 49.8%. C. 50.2%. 19. In which part of the China Youth Daily can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Science. B The Changjiang River, also known as the Yangtze River, is one of the longest rivers in the world. It is important to the Chinese people and is often called the “mother river”. It is not just a natural wonder—it is also a symbol of the Chinese nation. Nowadays, the Yangtze River National Cultural Park comes into view. How to protect Yangtze River culture and improve cultural confidence is a new task for the places near the Yangtze River. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park, which is also an important “National Park” project (项目),goes across 13 provinces with 841 national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects, 465 historical and cultural cities, towns, and villages, as well as 91 national-level museums. It expresses China’s traditional, revolutionary (革命的), and socialist advanced cultures. With over 2,200 years’ history, Jiujiang plays an important part in the Yangtze River National Cultural Park. To protect Yangtze River culture, Jiujiang creates the “Most Beautiful Yangtze River Bank”. Jiujiang makes it possible that the park not only protects cultural heritage but also further improves the quality of people’s life there. The park turns Jiujiang into a place where visitors can learn more about historical stories and enjoy natural beauty. It also helps local communities by creating jobs in tourism. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project carries great meaning for the Chinese nation. The project is based on the rich cultural resources (资源). The Yangtze River National Cultural Park project holds value in many fields such as water protection, social development and educational programs for students. It draws a new painting and shows harmony (和谐) between nature, the people and the cities. 20. What is the new task for the places near the Yangtze River? A. Calling on more people to pay a visit to the Yangtze River. B. Setting a good example for other cultural parks in the country. C. Protecting the Yangtze River culture and improving cultural confidence. 21. What’s the purpose of listing numbers in paragraph 3? A. To compare different cultural parks. B. To show the influence of the project. C. To ask for protecting the environment. 22. What does the underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The culture. B. The project. C. The history. 23. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Cultural Development of Jiujiang B. The Long History of the Yangtze River C. The Yangtze River National Cultural Park C You can put a stamp on it, you can write an address on it, and you can send it through the mail. No, it’s not a package (包裹). It’s the amazing coconut (椰子)! The coconut is different from most other fruits because every part of it is useful. People have been using coconuts in many different ways. Here are some of them. One exciting use of the coconut is as a kind of energy (能源). Scientists are working on using coconuts for energy because they are cheap and clean. Coconut oil has already been made into fuel (燃料). It can power cars, trucks, ships and many more. Students at Baylor University find that coconut husks (外壳) can take in water very well. So mixing coconut husks with dry soil (土壤) helps the soil to hold onto more of the water. The students also find that coconut husks can take the place of plastic in some cases. If this is possible, it will help people use less plastic. The husk of the coconut is a perfect package. It protects the coconut from harm. That’s why some countries allow people to send the coconut without any packaging. Each year, tourists post about 3,000 of these “coconut postcards”. Coconuts grow naturally in over 80 countries of the world. They require only sun and proper rain. No special care is needed. Every year, more than 61 million tons of coconuts are produced. It is not surprising, then, that people want to find so many uses for the coconut. 24. How does the writer start the text? A. By making comparisons. B. By telling stories. C. By listing numbers 25. What can we learn about coconut husks from the passage? A. They are the main part of coconuts used for making energy. B. They can help dry soil keep more water when mixed with it. C. They are mainly used to make plastic products now. 26. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 27. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To advise people to protect coconuts. B. To introduce a fuel made from coconuts. C. To show the importance and uses of coconuts. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? ____28____ ● Understand what you value about yourself ____29____ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● ____30____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____31____ ● Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____32____, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思)。 The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions B. Know what makes you excited. C. Here are some things you can do. D. What do you like most about yourself? E. Have you ever been to different places? F. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共60分) 第三节 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词) Nan Rendong was an excellent Chinese scientist who became known as “the father of FAST (500米口径球面射电望远镜)”, the world’s largest radio telescope. His amazing life shows how strong will and clear goals can achieve a big thing. Nan was born in 1945 in Jilin province. In 1963, he entered Tsinghua University to study radio technology. There, he stood out not only for his intelligence but also his strong will. In 1993, he suggested building China’s first great radio telescope—a challenging project that many foreign experts doubted whether it could succeed. From 1994 to 2015, Nan led his team across China’s mountains to find the perfect location. Finally, they chose a natural low land in Guizhou Province. During the process of building FAST, Nan and his team faced many difficulties and obstacles, including bad weather, technical problems, and limited funding. There were times when the project nearly stopped, but Nan often worked late into the night and could always find the solutions. When completed in 2016, FAST became China’s most important astronomical achievement. It can pick up weak radio signals from faraway star systems, helping scientists search for alien life and study the origin of the universe. Unfortunately, Nan passed away in 2017 because of cancer, but his influence has continued. An asteroid (小行星) was named after him in 2018. The Chinese government awarded him the national honor of “People’s Scientist” in 2019. More importantly, he inspires countless young people to study hard. His story proves that with great passion and strong will, even the greatest dreams can come true. Father of China’s FAST—Nan Rendong Basic information Life events Date of birth: 1945 Place of birth: ____33____ Graduation university: Tsinghua University 1963: entered university to ____34____ and stood out because of his intelligence and strong will. ____35____: suggested building a great radio telescope in China. 1994-2015: met with a lot of ____36____ when building FAST. 2016: completed FAST—China’s most important astronomical achievement. After 2017: was awarded the national honor of “People’s Scientist”. What have you learned from Nan’s story? _____________________________________________37_____________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用(第一节、每空1分，共10分，第二节、每空1.5分，共15分，满分25分) 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文(每空限填一词，缩写算一词)。 山东潍坊被誉为“世界风筝之都”，4月19日，国际风筝节在潍坊举办，以下是关于潍坊风筝的介绍。 38. 传统的潍坊风筝由丝绸和竹子制成。 Traditional Weifang kites ________ ________ of silk and bamboo. 39. 这些来自世界各地的风筝爱好者看到如此精彩的风筝比赛很兴奋。 It’s exciting for the kite lovers from all over the world ________ ________ such a wonderful kite competition. 40. 这些手工制作的风筝多么美丽啊！ ________ ________ the hand-made kites are! 41. 这个节日已经成为了国际文化交流的重要平台。 This festival ________ ________ an important platform for international cultural communication. 42. 如果你来山东旅游，不要错过这个节日！ If you travel to Shandong, ________ ________ the festival! 第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people all over the world. It is famous for ____43____ (it) natural beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the most famous. Every year, quite a lot of tourists come here ____44____ (visit) it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not mean the bridge is broken. People ____45____ (name) it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people ____46____ (use) this name since the Tang dynasty (618-907). In the Song dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would ____47____ (usual) come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the beauty of the bridge. For ____48____ (hundred) of years, the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is ____49____ (consider) a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and ____50____ (story) of old days helped to make a connection between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian is one of the ____51____ (old) tales. Their meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in Chinese culture, adding ____52____ (culture) beauty to this historic site. 第五部分 写作(满分25分) 53. 英语老师为鼓励大家记录自己成长过程中的改变，共同编写班级故事集Our Growth Stories，请根据以下提示，“A(n) ______ Change”为题，写下你的故事。 写作要求： 1．请补全标题； 2．记录真实故事，表达个人情感； 3．词数为80词左右； 4．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $