Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时5 Grammar B部分 课时练习2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习围绕Unit 4语法B部分核心词汇与ed/ing形容词用法，通过基础默写、语法应用到语篇综合的三层设计，构建从知识记忆到语言运用的巩固路径，适配新授课分层教学需求，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇与词组记忆|单词/词组默写（如satisfied, be interested in）强化基础积累| |巩固层|语法规则应用（ed/ing形容词辨析、固定搭配）|句子填空/单选（如exciting/excited辨析）深化语法理解| |提升层|语篇综合理解与表达|语篇翻译/完形填空（如牙医工作情境）培养综合语言运用能力|

Unit 4 Life is beautiful 课时5 Grammar B部分 课时练习 一、单词默写 1. ________ /ˈsætɪsfaɪd/ adj. 满意的 2. ________ /bɒs/ n. 老板，上司 3. ________ /ˈdentɪst/ n. 牙科医生 4. ________ /waɪf/ n. (pl. wives) 妻子 5. ________ /ˈpæsɪdʒ/ n. 章节；段落 6. ________ /stæmp/ n. 邮票 7. ________ /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ adj. 兴奋的，激动的 8. ________ /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ adj. 感兴趣的 二、词组默写 1. 对……感到满意 __________________________ 2. 对……感兴趣 __________________________ 3. 对……感到兴奋 __________________________ 4. 感到疲倦 __________________________ 5. 过有意义的生活 __________________________ 6. 下班；休息时间 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 如果你对自己的工作不感兴趣，你永远不会热爱它。 If you’re not ________ in your job, you’ll never love it. 2. 这就是找到一份令人兴奋的工作如此重要的原因。 This is why it’s so important to find an ________ job. 3. 老板对约翰的工作感到满意。 The boss is ________ with John’s work. 4. 她对那个故事很感兴趣。 She was ________ in the story. 5. 克服困难可以带来个人的成长。 ________ difficulties can bring personal growth. 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. My uncle is never ________ (bore) with his work. 2. Sandy thinks the work of a designer is very ________ (excite). 3. Amy felt ________ (encourage) to live a useful life after reading the passage. 4. When I’m feeling down, she always has ________ (encourage) words for me. 5. I imagine myself ________ (be) just like her when I grow up. 6. My cousin’s wife enjoys ________ (work) as a dentist. 五、单项选择 1. The movie was so ________ that everyone left the cinema feeling ________. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited 2. I am ________ in collecting stamps. It is a very ________ hobby. A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting 3. The teacher was ________ with my progress. She said my work was ________. A. satisfied; satisfying B. satisfying; satisfied C. satisfied; satisfied D. satisfying; satisfying 4. After a long day of work, I felt very ________. The work was so ________. A. tired; tiring B. tiring; tired C. tired; tired D. tiring; tiring 5. The news was so ________ that everyone in the room felt ________. A. surprising; surprised B. surprised; surprising C. surprising; surprising D. surprised; surprised 6. She is ________ in learning French. She finds it very ________. A. interested; interested B. interesting; interested C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interesting 7. The students were ________ by the ________ speech. A. inspired; inspiring B. inspiring; inspired C. inspired; inspired D. inspiring; inspiring 8. I felt ________ when I heard the ________ story. A. moved; moving B. moving; moved C. moved; moved D. moving; moving 9. The children were ________ about the ________ trip to the zoo. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited D. exciting; exciting 10. He was ________ with his test results. He thought they were ________. A. satisfied; satisfying B. satisfying; satisfied C. satisfied; satisfied D. satisfying; satisfying 六、语篇翻译 英译中：阅读下面短文，将划线部分翻译成中文。 My cousin is a dentist. (1) She enjoys working as a dentist because she gets to help lots of people. She works very long hours, but she is never tired of her work. (2) She is always interested in learning new things. In her free time, she has many hobbies. (3) She is very excited about her stamp collection. She also loves playing chess. (4) Playing chess is very relaxing for her. Whenever I need to talk to her about something, she is always there for me. (5) Her encouraging words always make me feel better. She knows how to live a great life, and I want to learn from her. 1. _________________________________________________________________ 2. _________________________________________________________________ 3. _________________________________________________________________ 4. _________________________________________________________________ 5. _________________________________________________________________ 七、阅读理解 Finding Satisfaction in Work Many people spend a large part of their lives working. For some, work is just a way to earn money. For others, work is a source of satisfaction and meaning. What makes the difference? The answer often lies in whether people feel interested and satisfied in what they do. People who are interested in their work are more likely to feel satisfied. They look forward to going to work each day because they find their jobs exciting and meaningful. They are willing to learn new skills and take on challenges. They feel proud of what they achieve. On the other hand, people who are bored with their work often feel tired and unhappy. They count the hours until the workday ends. They may feel that their work is not meaningful or that their efforts are not appreciated. This can lead to stress and even health problems. So how can we find satisfaction in our work? First, try to find work that matches your interests and values. Second, set goals and celebrate your achievements. Third, build good relationships with your colleagues. Finally, remember that every job has value. Even small tasks can contribute to something bigger. 1. What is the main difference between people who are satisfied with their work and those who are not? A. How much money they earn. B. Whether they feel interested and satisfied. C. How many hours they work. D. Whether they have a good boss. 2. What are people who are interested in their work willing to do? A. They are willing to work longer hours. B. They are willing to learn new skills and take on challenges. C. They are willing to change jobs often. D. They are willing to work for free. 3. What is one problem that people who are bored with their work may face? A. They may earn more money. B. They may feel tired and unhappy. C. They may get promotions. D. They may enjoy their free time more. 4. What is one suggestion for finding satisfaction in work? A. Work as long as possible. B. Avoid setting goals. C. Find work that matches your interests and values. D. Work alone without colleagues. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Work is only about earning money. B. All jobs are boring. C. Finding satisfaction in work is possible and important. D. People should change jobs frequently. 八、完形填空 My sister is a primary school teacher. She has always been (1) ________ in working with children. Her job is very (2) ________ to her. She never feels (3) ________ of it, even though she works long hours. Her students are always (4) ________ about her lessons. They find her classes (5) ________ and fun. My sister is very (6) ________ with her work. She often says that (7) ________ is the key to a happy life. When I am (8) ________ by life’s challenges, my sister always gives me (9) ________ advice. She says that (10) ________ meaningful work is one of the most important things in life. 1. A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited 2. A. satisfied B. satisfying C. interested D. interesting 3. A. tired B. tiring C. excited D. exciting 4. A. excited B. exciting C. bored D. boring 5. A. interested B. interesting C. bored D. boring 6. A. satisfied B. satisfying C. interested D. interesting 7. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find 8. A. frustrating B. frustrated C. satisfying D. satisfied 9. A. encouraged B. encouraging C. excited D. exciting 10. A. find B. found C. finding D. to find 九、补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整、通顺。 A: Hi, Tom! You look tired. What’s wrong? B: I’ve been working on this project for hours. I feel really (1) _________________________________________________ A: I understand. But don’t give up. Is the project interesting? B: Actually, it is (2) _________________________________________________ I’m learning a lot from it. A: That’s great! Are you satisfied with your progress? B: Yes, I am (3) _________________________________________________ I’ve finished more than half of it. A: Do you need any help? B: Thank you, but I think I can manage. I’m (4) _________________________________________________ A: That’s good to hear. When you finish the project, you’ll feel very (5) _________________________________________________ B: I hope so! 参考答案 一、单词默写 1. satisfied 2. boss 3. dentist 4. wife 5. passage 6. stamp 7. excited 8. interested 二、词组默写 1. be satisfied with 2. be interested in 3. be excited about 4. feel tired / be tired of 5. live a meaningful life 6. have time off / take time off 三、根据要求完成句子 1. interested 2. exciting 3. satisfied 4. interested 5. Overcoming 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. bored 2. exciting 3. encouraged 4. encouraging 5. being 6. working 五、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 六、语篇翻译 1. 她喜欢做牙医，因为她可以帮助很多人。 2. 她总是对学习新事物感兴趣。 3. 她对她的邮票收藏感到非常兴奋。 4. 下棋对她来说非常放松。 5. 她鼓励的话语总是让我感觉好一些。 七、阅读理解 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. C 八、完形填空 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. C 九、补全对话 1. tired / exhausted / bored 2. interesting / exciting 3. satisfied / happy 4. confident / sure I can do it 5. satisfied / proud of yourself 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $