精品解析：河北邯郸市大名县第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段测试英语试题

听力部分该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音。读两遍。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。everyone sleeping. Francis, please keep your voice down. Sorry, I didn't realize the little ones we're sleeping. I just wanted to let you know . that i'm back. okay? Everyone sleeping, Francis, please keep your voice down. Sorry, I didn't realize the little ones we're sleeping. I just wanted to let . you know that i'm back. okay? 听下面的录音，回答第二小题，would you please . come to my office at five o'clock this afternoon? Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at five thirty P. M. I must finish this report before then. Would you please come to . my office at five o'clock this afternoon? Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at five thirty P. M. I must finish this report before then. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。May I come . to see you at three pm this afternoon? Professor White. i'm sorry, Sally, but I meeting my students. Then the meeting will last about half an hour. Why don't you come at three thirty P. M? Okay, no problem. May I come to see you at three P. M this afternoon? Professor White. i'm sorry, Sally, but i'm meeting my students. Then the meeting will last about half an hour. Why don't you come at three thirty PM? Okay, no problem. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。how is your broken leg after the Operation? Oh, doctor Smith is recovering well. I couldn't walk on a two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. That's not bad. It's only a month since the accident on the field. How is your broken leg after the Operation? Oh. doctor Smith is recovering well. I couldn't walk on IT two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. That's not bad. It's only a month since the accident on the field. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Excuse me, i'm trying to find the art gallery is IT near here. Do you know? I'm sorry, i'm a visitor here as well. I'm just waiting for my husband to take a photo. Okay, thanks. Anyway, i'll go into one of the shops and ask. Excuse me, i'm trying to find the art gallery. Is that near here? Do you know? I'm sorry, i'm a visitor here as well. I'm just waiting for my husband to take a photo. Okay, thanks. Anyway, i'll go into one of the shops and ask. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音读两遍，听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Max, the sales department called in, said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customer starts right after lunch, and they want to make sure that works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix IT? Oh. I have a couple of urgent repairs. First thing this morning, broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve new or so? I should be able to look at IT right before lunchtime. I'll call and find out. I'll let you know in a while. Max, the sales department called in, said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customer starts right after lunch, and they want to make sure that works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix IT? Oh. I have a couple of urgent repairs. First thing this morning, broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve? No or so I should be able to look at IT right before lunchtime. I'll call and find out. I'll let you know in a while. 听下面的录音，回答第8至10小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Excuse me, doctor darren, we are planning to have a party next friday. Which room could we use? Ah, we are expecting around three hundred people. Doctor Dennis suggested the pine room, but there are too many used books inside, and IT can only hold two hundred fifty people. What would you . suggest? One moment, please. I would suggest the White room IT can hold three hundred fifty people at the most. Besides, IT was newly decorated. Is IT okay? sure. Thank you. What time . will you need? IT. I believe that six to ten . PM would . be okay. Okay, it's all yours during . those four hours. Thank you very much. Oh, doctor darren, would you please join us in the party on that day? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I can't. I have to work on a speech with doctor Miller that night. Excuse me, doctor, darn. We are planning to have a party next friday. Which room could we use? Ah, we are expecting around three hundred people. Doctor Dennis suggested the pine room, but there are too many used books inside, and I can only hold two hundred fifty people. What would you . suggest? One moment, please. I would suggest the White room IT can hold three hundred fifty people at the most. Besides, IT was newly decorated. Is IT okay? sure. Thank you. What time . will you need? IT. I believe that sixty ten P. M would . be OK. Okay, it's all yours during . those four hours. Thank you very much. Oh, doctor darren, would you please join us in the party on that day? I'd like to, but i'm afraid I can't. I have to work on a speech with doctor Miller that night. 听下面的录音，回答第11至13小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Can I ask you a . favor? What is IT, sam? Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons, because i've been absent for three days. sure. Why were you absent for so long? I was pretty sick . after my . trip to london, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. I'm sorry to hear that you were sick. Sam, don't worry, i'll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have about the wars between athens and sparta, I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. Okay, there is a lot of information to cover then. So what time is convenient for you? Then i'll come to your home, say six P. M. We'd Better start an hour later because we usually have dinner at that time. okay. Can I ask you a favor? What is that, sam? Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons, because i've been absent for three days. sure. Why were you absent for so long? I was pretty . sick after . my trip to london, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. I'm sorry to hear that you were sick. Sam, don't worry, i'll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have are about the wars between athens and sparrow. I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. Okay, there is a lot of information to cover then. So what time is convenient for you? Then i'll come to your home, say six PM. We'd Better start an hour later because we usually have dinner at that time. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第14至16小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。City pizzas, can I . help you? Hello. my name's Henry cox. I'm calling you because you delivered our pets of five minutes ago, but you haven't sent the number I ordered. Oh, that surprising. Can you give me your order number. please? Yes, it's ten forty nine. Well, let me check our records. I've got down that you wanted thirteen pizzas. Just did you . say thirteen? I ordered thirty, not thirteen. No wonder we haven't . got enough. I'm very sorry about that. So you're missing seventeen pizzas. aren't you? That's right. How about sending you all thirty this time and they will all be hot? That would be great. How to deal with the thirteen ones we have here? Shall we give them back? No. you keep them and we won't charge you for them. It's obviously our . mistake. Thank you very much. Thank you for your understanding. mister cox. We . apologize for the mistake . again . by city pizzas. Can I . help you? Hello. my name's Henry cox. I'm calling you because you delivered our pets of five minutes ago, but you haven't sent the number I ordered. Oh, that surprising. Can you give me your order number, please? Yes, it's ten, forty nine. Well. let me check our records. I've got down that you want to thirteen pizzas. Just did you say thirteen? I ordered thirty, not thirteen. No wonder we haven't got enough. I'm very sorry about that. So you're missing seventeen pizzas. aren't you? That's right. How about sending you all thirty this time and they will all be hot? That would be great. How to deal with the thirteen ones we have here? Shall we give them back? No. you keep them and we won't charge you for them. It's obviously our . mistake. Thank you very much. Thank you for your understanding. mister cox. We . apologize for the mistake again by. 听下面的录音，回答第17至20小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about madam to sows museum. Before taking you around first, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is thirty nine pounds. With that, you can also visit three more london's most popular top attractions. The standard Price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is fifty five pounds. Madama tsz has a long history. IT was started by a lady who worked for the french king. SHE was an art teacher. Here you can see live sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David beacham, the football ler or the queen of england. Madam to so is not only in london, the second mam to SOS open in amsterdam in nineteen ninety two. And now there are museums in los vegas, hollywood, new york in two thousand and eight, the fourth american mam to those opened in washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop. And if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe in some great eating places in Baker street. The museum is open seven days a week, and you can see the times in the guide book of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. Good afternoon. I would like to tell you about maam to sows museum. Before taking you around first, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is thirty nine pounds. With that, you can also visit three more london's most popular top attractions. The standard Price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is fifty five pounds. Maam to south has a long history. IT was started by a lady who worked for the french king. SHE was an art teacher. Here you can see live sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David bacon, the football ler or the queen of england. Madam to so is not only in london. The second mam teso is open in amsterdam in nineteen and ninety two. And now there are museums in los vegas, hollywood, new york in two thousand and eight, the fourth american mam to those opened in washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop. And if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe in some great eating places in Baker street. The museum is open seven days a week, and you can see the times in the guide book of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语月考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman asking the man to do? A. Get home early. B. Speak more quietly. C. Go to sleep immediately. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Everyone’s sleeping, Francis. Please, keep your voice down. M: Sorry. I didn’t realize the little ones were sleeping. I just wanted to let you know that I’m back. W: OK. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Have a meeting with the woman. B. Pick up his son from school. C. Work on a report. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you please come to my office at five o’clock this afternoon? M: Can I meet you tomorrow instead? My son will be home from school at 5:30 p.m. I must finish this report before then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman meet with Professor White? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: May I come to see you at 3:00 p.m. this afternoon, Professor White? M: I’m sorry, Sally, but I’m meeting my students then. The meeting will last about half an hour. Why don’t you come at 3:30 p.m.? W: OK, no problem. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. On the field. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How is your broken leg after the operation? M: Oh, Dr. Smith, it’s recovering well. I couldn’t walk on it two weeks ago, but yesterday I managed to get to the school and go back. The medicine you gave me really works. W: That’s not bad. It’s only a month since the accident on the field. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m trying to find the art gallery. Is it near here, do you know? W: I’m sorry. I’m a visitor here as well. I’m just waiting for my husband to take a photo. M: OK, thanks anyway. I’ll go into one of the shops and ask. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is broken in the sales department? A. A light. B. An air conditioner. C. A copy machine. 7. What is Max going to do first? A. Deal with other urgent repairs. B. Entertain important customers. C. Arrange a lunch appointment. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Max, the sales department called and said something about a broken air conditioner. Unfortunately, a meeting with important customers starts right after lunch and they want to make sure it works properly before the meeting. Can you go and see if you can fix it? M: Oh, I have a couple of urgent repairs first thing this morning. Broken lights, broken copy machines and things. Can you check if someone can stay around until twelve noon or so? I should be able to look at it right before lunchtime. W: I’ll call and find out. I’ll let you know in a while. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people are expected to attend the party? A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350. 9. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room? A. It is a bit far. B. The decoration isn’t good. C. There’s not enough room. 10. What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night? A. Work on a speech. B. Take part in a party. C. Listen to a report. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Doctor Darren, we are planning to have a party next Friday. Which room could we use? Ah, we are expecting around 300 people. Doctor Dennis suggested the Pine Room, but there are too many used books inside and it can only hold 250 people. What would you suggest? M: One moment, please. I would suggest the white room. It can hold 350 people at the most. Besides, it was newly decorated. Is it okay? W: Sure. Thank you. M: What time will you need it? W: I believe that six to ten p.m. would be okay. M: OK. It’s all yours during those four hours. W: Thank you very much. Oh, Doctor Darren, would you please join us in the party on that day? M: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I have to work on a speech with Doctor Miller that night. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man make the call? A. The quality of the pizzas is poor. B. He got the wrong number of pizzas. C. His delivery is seriously delayed. 12. How does the woman solve the problem? A. Return the money. B. Send the pizzas once more. C. Take back the delivered pizzas. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint? A. Annoyed. B. Careless. C. Apologetic. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: City Pizzas, can I help you? M: Hello, my name’s Henry Cox. I’m calling you because you delivered our pizza five minutes ago, but you haven’t sent the number I ordered. W: Oh, that’s surprising. Can you give me your order number please? M: Yes, it’s 1049. W: Well, let me check our records. I’ve got down that you wanted 13 pizzas. Just… M: Did you say 13? I ordered 30 not 13. No wonder we haven’t got enough. W: I’m very sorry about that. So you’re missing 17 pizzas, aren’t you? M: That’s right. W: How about sending you all 30 this time? And they will all be hot. M: That would be great. How to deal with the 13 ones we have here? Shall we give them back? W: No, you keep them and we won’t charge you for them. It’s obviously our mistake. M: Thank you very much. W: Thank you for your understanding, Mr Cox. We apologize for the mistake again. Bye. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. Why did Sam miss some classes? A. He looked after his father. B. He took a trip to London. C. He asked for sick leave. 16. When will the speakers meet in the evening? A. At 5:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can I ask you a favor? W: What is it, Sam? M: Well, I was just wondering if you could help me with my history lessons because I’ve been absent for three days. W: Sure, why were you absent for so long? M: I was pretty sick after my trip to London, so the doctor suggested that I should not attend classes for a couple of days in order to rest. And my father helped me ask for sick leave. I decided to ask for your help because you always get good grades in history. W: I’m sorry to hear that you were sick, Sam. Don’t worry, I’ll help you out. Where should we start? What is the last topic you have in your notes? M: Let me see. I do recall that the last notes I have are about the wars between Athens and Sparta. I missed pretty much everything that came after that period in history. W: OK, there is a lot of information to cover then. M: So what time is convenient for you? Then I’ll come to your home, say 6 p.m.? W: We’d better start an hour later because we usually have dinner at that time. M: Okay. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much is the most popular ticket? A. £39. B. £43. C. £55. 18. Who started Madame Tussauds Museum? A. A French king. B. An art teacher. C. A footballer. 19. Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum? A. In London. B. In Amsterdam. C. In Washington. 20. What is the speaker about to do? A. Hand out some guidebooks. B. Have a rest in a cafe. C. Tour around the museum shop. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good afternoon! I would like to tell you about Madame Tussaud’s Museum before taking you around. First, let me give you some information about the tickets. Well, our most popular ticket is £39. With that, you can also visit three more London’s most popular top attractions. The standard price that you have to pay when visiting four attractions is £55. Madame Tussaud’s has a long history. It was started by a lady who worked for the French king. She was an art teacher. Here you can see life-sized figures of the most famous people in the world, like David Beckham, the footballer, or the Queen of England. Madame Tussaud’s is not only in London. The second Madame Tussaud’s opened in Amsterdam in 1992, and now there are museums in Las Vegas, Hollywood, New York. In 2008, the fourth American Madame Tussaud’s opened in Washington. After you visit, you can buy some gifts from the museum shop, and if anybody is hungry, there is a cafe and some great eating places in Baker Street. The museum is open seven days a week and you can see the times in the guidebook of the museum, which I will give you in a minute. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination(目的地) that comes to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife. The Trossachs National Park It was the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of freshwater in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills. The Isle of Staffa The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as “Fingal’s Cave”, Staffa provided inspiration to Felix Mendelssohn, the German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds—puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙) and big personalities. The Cairngorms National Park The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of 1,748 square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel—the UK’s only native squirrel (松鼠) species. 21. Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music? A. The Isle of Staffa. B. The Trossachs National Park. C. The Loch Lomond. D. The Caimgorms National Park. 22. What do we know about the Caingorms National Park? A. It is the second largest national park in Scotland. B. It lies off the coast of northeast Scotland. C. It is the only place to find the red squirrel. D. It supports a wide variety of rare animals. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland. B. To raise awareness (意识)of endangered wildlife in Scotland. C. To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland. D. To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国苏格兰区域的一些野生动物观察景点，这些地方可以观察到红鹿、海鸟、红松鼠等野生动物，是野生动物爱好者的理想去处。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Isle of Staffa部分的“Staffa provided inspiration to Felix Mendelssohn, the German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture.   (斯塔法为德国音乐家费利克斯·门德尔松提供了灵感。他于1829年到访，随后创作了《赫布里底群岛序曲》)”可知，The Isle of Staffa和一曲音乐有关。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Cairngorms National Park部分的“Over 25% of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel—the UK’s only native squirrel (松鼠) species. (超过25%的英国濒危物种在公园的古老松林中安家，其中你可以找到红松鼠，这是英国唯一的本土松鼠种)”可知，The Cairngorms National Park生活着各种各样的珍稀动物。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination that springs to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife. (当你想到英国的野生动物假期时，苏格兰可能是你首先想到的目的地，这里有许多令人惊叹的自然景点，为你提供了观看野生动物的绝佳基地)”并结合下文介绍的三个景点推知，本文的主要目的是介绍一些在苏格兰看野生动物的地方。故选C。 B Xu Congxiang, 69, a major grain grower in Taihe County, East China’s Anhui Province, reached a record harvest this year, with the wheat yield on his demonstration (示范) farm over 800 kilograms per mu (0.067 hectares). “In the 1970s, most of China’s wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg. Now, as farming technology continues to improve, our grain output has increased greatly,” recalls Xu. A few decades ago, when Xu was under 20 and had just graduated from high school, he returned to his hometown and became a farmer, embarking on his journey of exploring new ways to increase grain yield through science and technology. Back then, a magnifying glass (放大镜) was Xu’s best helper for field observation. Taking a magnifying glass and a notebook, Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon rose. “At that time, there was no advanced equipment, such as an insect monitor. We could only use a magnifying glass to observe very small changes in the crops. Some tiny spots on the leaves could be the signal of the output reduction,” says Xu. During those years, Xu wrote many notebooks, which contained detailed information including the time and degree of wind and the growth status of crops. With his rich experience, Xu summed up the methods in the green and efficient cultivation (栽培) of wheat and promoted them to the surrounding farmers. Under his influence, Xu’s children followed his footsteps to work in agriculture and achieved further breakthroughs. His family focuses on developing high-quality varieties and exploring high-yield cultivation techniques. Since the beginning of this year, a total of fifty new grain varieties have been planted in the experimental field, and seven experiments have been conducted. In Xu’s opinion, modern agricultural science and technology should be applied to help modern farmers increase yield, and he will make continuous efforts in this field. 24. What does Xu Congxiang want to show by his words in Paragraph 1? A. His sweet memory of the past. B. The progress of agriculture in China. C. His pride in working as a farmer. D. The history of a demonstration farm. 25. What does the underlined phrase “embarking on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Continuing. B. Changing. C. Starting. D. Planning. 26. What can we learn about Xu’s children? A. They are occupied with different jobs. B. They devote themselves to agriculture. C. They have created 50 new grain varieties. D. They promote cultivation methods to other farmers. 27. Which of the following can best describe Xu Congxiang? A. Confident and creative. B. Curious and selfless. C. Hardworking and determined. D. Easygoing and independent. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述种粮大户徐淙祥数十年扎根农业，靠科技攻关实现小麦高产的奋斗历程。 【24题详解】 推理判断题‌。根据第一段中““In the 1970s, most of China’s wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg. Now, as farming technology continues to improve, our grain output has increased greatly,” recalls Xu. (徐淙祥回忆道：‘20世纪70年代，中国大多数小麦的亩产量不足300公斤。如今，随着农业技术的不断进步，我们的粮食产量大幅提升。’)”可知，徐淙祥的话语是想展现中国农业的进步。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题‌。根据第二段中“he returned to his hometown and became a farmer, embarking on his journey of exploring new ways to increase grain yield through science and technology(他回到家乡当了一名农民，embarking on自己通过科技探索粮食增产新途径的征程。)”可知，他开启了靠科技增产的新旅程，embarking on意为“开启，开始”。 【26题详解】 细节理解题‌。根据第四段中“Under his influence, Xu’s children followed his footsteps to work in agriculture and achieved further breakthroughs.(在他的影响下，徐的孩子们追随他的脚步投身农业工作并取得了进一步突破。)”可知，他的孩子们致力于农业事业。 【27题详解】 推理判断题‌。根据第二段中“Taking a magnifying glass and a notebook, Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon rose. (徐淙祥过去常常带着放大镜和笔记本，天刚亮就下地，一直待到月亮升起才离开。)”以及第四段中“ In Xu’s opinion, modern agricultural science and technology should be applied to help modern farmers increase yield, and he will make continuous efforts in this field.(在徐淙祥看来，要应用现代农业科技帮助农民增产，他会在该领域持续付出努力。)”可知，他勤奋且意志坚定。 C In mid-February 2026, several Chinese humanoid robots (人形机器人) took center stage at the country’s annual Spring Festival Gala, widely considered the world’s most-watched television program. The show featured robots from multiple startups performing synchronized (同步的) kung fu moves, dances, and gymnastics routines. The performance contrasted sharply with the 2025 gala, when earlier humanoid models appeared less capable and performed a wobbly folk dance. Within a year, however, improvements in motion control, balance and coordination have led many observers to reassess the technology’s progress. “People should absolutely be taking these robots seriously,” said Reyk Knuhtsen, an analyst at Semi Analysis. “They’re becoming visibly smoother and more capable.” “At the early stage of humanoid robot development, Chinese companies are outpacing their U.S. rivals in both speed and volume,” said Selina Xu, a China and AI policy lead at the office of Eric Schmidt. “China has a more robust hardware supply chain — much of it built up through the EV sector, from sensors to batteries — and the world’s strongest manufacturing base, allowing companies to iterate (迭代) far faster than Western competitors.” In 2025, Chinese companies shipped most of the roughly 13,000 humanoid robots delivered worldwide, far surpassing U.S. rivals such as Tesla and Figure AI, according to research firm Omdia. China also accounted for more than 85% of the approximately 15,000 humanoid robot installations globally in 2025, compared with about 13% in the U.S., according to data from Barclays. Despite the technological progress showcased at the gala, analysts said significant technical problems remain before humanoid robots can operate widely in real-world environments. Knuhtsen said that the next phase will focus less on flashy demonstrations and more on the robots’ ability to reason better, work longer, and combine multiple actions to complete real-world chores. 28. Why is the 2025 gala mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the role of TV programs in promoting robotics. B. To stress the rapid progress of China’s humanoid robotics. C. To present the challenges of developing humanoid robots. D. To reveal the growing popularity of China’s humanoid robots. 29. What do Selina Xu’s words in paragraph 3 show? A. China’s advantages in developing humanoid robots. B. The necessity of China-U.S. cooperation in robotics. C. Fierce global competition in the humanoid robot market. D. The importance of EV technology in advancing AI robots. 30. How does the author demonstrate China’s dominance in humanoid robots? A. By providing statistics. B. By defining a concept. C. By quoting two experts. D. By giving an example. 31. In which aspect do humanoid robots need improvement according to Knuhtsen? A. Their appearance design. B. Their stage performance. C. Their practical capability. D. Their commercial availability. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】文章通过2026年春晚机器人表演与前一年对比，展现中国仿人机器人的快速进步，并指出其研发优势，同时强调仍需提升实际能力。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The performance contrasted sharply with the 2025 gala, when earlier humanoid models appeared less capable and performed a wobbly folk dance. Within a year, however, improvements in motion control, balance and coordination have led many observers to reassess the technology’s progress. (这一表演与2025年春晚形成了鲜明对比，当时早期的人形机器人模型似乎能力不足，表演了一段摇摇晃晃的民间舞蹈。然而，一年之内，运动控制、平衡和协调性方面的进步，使许多观察者重新评估了这项技术的发展水平。)”可知，这里提到2025年春晚机器人摇摇晃晃的表演，与2026年春晚的流畅表演形成对比，目的是凸显中国的人形机器人一年内的快速进步。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中Selina Xu所说的话“China has a more robust hardware supply chain — much of it built up through the EV sector, from sensors to batteries — and the world’s strongest manufacturing base, allowing companies to iterate (迭代) far faster than Western competitors. (中国拥有更完善的硬件供应链，其中大部分通过电动汽车领域（从传感器到电池）逐步建立，并且具备全球最强的制造基础，使企业能够比西方竞争对手快得多地进行迭代。)”可知，Selina Xu指出得益于更完善的硬件供应链和强大的制造业，中国公司迭代速度更快，这体现了中国在发展人形机器人方面的优势。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“In 2025, Chinese companies shipped most of the roughly 13,000 humanoid robots delivered worldwide, far surpassing U.S. rivals such as Tesla and Figure AI...China also accounted for more than 85% of the approximately 15,000 humanoid robot installations globally in 2025, compared with about 13% in the U.S.... (……2025年全球交付的约1.3万台人形机器人中，大部分由中国企业出货，远超特斯拉和Figure AI等美国竞争对手……2025年全球约1.5万台人形机器人安装项目中，中国也占比超过85%，而美国约占13%……)”可知，作者通过提供具体的统计数据来证明中国的主导地位。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Knuhtsen said that the next phase will focus less on flashy demonstrations and more on the robots’ ability to reason better, work longer, and combine multiple actions to complete real-world chores. (Knuhtsen表示，下一阶段将不再侧重于炫目的演示，而是更注重机器人在提高推理能力、延长工作时长以及将多种动作组合以完成现实生活中日常任务方面的能力。)”可知，Knuhtsen认为未来应更关注机器人的实际能力。 D Every school year, millions of paper textbooks are abandoned and left unused, causing massive paper waste across middle and high schools. A British environmental tech firm has created a biodegradable (生物降解的) e-paper textbook specially designed for secondary students. Unlike plastic-screen tablets with short lifespans, this lightweight device can be erased and rewritten over 500 times without damage. A 2026 UK survey of 9,000 teens found each student wasted about 12 kg of textbook paper yearly. Its eco-friendly ink comes from plant extracts (提炼物) instead of toxic metal chemicals used in traditional e-readers. After two years’ use, users may bury the device in soil; all ink and paper layers fully decompose within three months with no toxic waste left behind. Priced at 36 pounds, it costs less than a full set of printed textbooks for a whole grade. Cambridge environmental expert Professor Mia Carter offered mixed opinions. She admitted it greatly cut paper waste and carbon emissions, yet pointed out an obvious flaw (缺点): the plant ink cannot show vivid bright colours, making biology and art lessons dull. Her team’s trial showed students’ study efficiency rose 13% in math and history but fell 8% for image-focused subjects. Over 20 London high schools ran a two-month trial among local teenagers. History teachers welcomed the light e-paper for quick note-taking, while art students complained about pale colours ruining drawing tasks. The firm quickly adjusted its ink formula with natural colour pigments (颜料) and released a colour-improved edition for art classes. The startup plans to partner with global textbook publishers to upload standard teaching materials onto its digital system. Its chief designer said the product is meant to be a greener alternative rather than a total replacement for printed books. “Sustainable tech must meet students’ real learning demands instead of forcing flawed products on them,” she stated in an online interview. 32. What can we learn about the e-paper textbook? A. It targets young kids in primary schools. B. It has put an end to school paper waste. C. It shares the same short life as plastic tablets. D. It supports repeated use for hundreds of times. 33. What is the weak point of the original plant-based ink according to Professor Carter? A. Its cost is far higher than ordinary printed textbooks. B. It takes over half a year to break down in soil. C. It fails to present clear colourful pictures for some subjects. D. It reduces students’ learning speed for math subjects. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The company improved its product based on students’ trial feedback. B. All teachers hold positive attitudes toward the new e-textbooks. C. Art students refuse to use e-paper for all school courses. D. The trial proves the e-book works equally well for every subject. 35. What can we infer about the startup’s future plan for the e-textbook? A. They will stop producing printed textbooks for schools. B. They aim to create eco-friendly learning tools suitable for students. C. They plan to raise its price to develop more colourful ink. D. They will abandon cooperation with textbook publishers soon. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了一款环保电子纸质课本，谈及优势、缺陷以及厂商根据反馈改良产品的相关情况。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A British environmental tech firm has created a biodegradable (生物降解的) e-paper textbook specially designed for secondary students. Unlike plastic-screen tablets with short lifespans, this lightweight device can be erased and rewritten over 500 times without damage.(英国一家环保科技公司研发出一款生物降解电子纸课本，专门面向中学生设计。塑料屏幕平板电脑使用寿命较短，而这款轻便设备与之不同，能够反复擦除、重写500次以上且不会损坏。)”可知，这款电子课本可重复使用数百次。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Cambridge environmental expert Professor Mia Carter offered mixed opinions. She admitted it greatly cut paper waste and carbon emissions, yet pointed out an obvious flaw (缺点): the plant ink cannot show vivid bright colours, making biology and art lessons dull.(剑桥大学环境专家Mia Carter教授对此持褒贬不一的看法。她承认这大幅减少了纸张浪费和碳排放，但也指出了一个明显的缺陷：这种植物墨水无法呈现鲜艳明亮的色彩，会让生物课和美术课变得枯燥乏味。)”可知，原始植物墨水难以呈现色彩丰富清晰的图片，不适用于部分学科。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Over 20 London high schools ran a two-month trial among local teenagers. History teachers welcomed the light e-paper for quick note-taking, while art students complained about pale colours ruining drawing tasks. The firm quickly adjusted its ink formula with natural colour pigments (颜料) and released a colour-improved edition for art classes.(伦敦二十多所中学在当地青少年群体中开展了为期两个月的试用。历史老师很认可这款轻便电子纸，方便快速记笔记；美术专业学生则抱怨色彩暗淡，影响绘画练习。该公司迅速利用天然色素调整墨水配方，推出色彩改良版本，供美术课堂使用。)”可知，本段讲述企业依据学生试用反馈改良产品。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Its chief designer said the product is meant to be a greener alternative rather than a total replacement for printed books. “Sustainable tech must meet students’ real learning demands instead of forcing flawed products on them,” she stated in an online interview.(该产品首席设计师表示，这款产品旨在成为一种更环保的替代选择，而非彻底取代纸质书本。她在一场线上采访中称：“可持续技术必须满足学生真实的学习需求，而不是将有缺陷的产品强行推给他们。”)”可知，这家企业致力于打造适合学生的环保学习工具。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Did you know that your stylish jacket or favorite jeans might once have been plastic bottles? This is the world of rPET, also known as recycled polyester (再生聚酯纤维). ____36____ As a result, a used water bottle can take on a new life as activewear or even high-fashion pieces. ____37____ First, plastic bottles are collected, sorted, and cleaned. After cleaning, they are cut, melted into liquid, and stretched into thin fibers. These fibers are then spun into yarn (纱线), which can be woven into different kinds of fabric. Finally, the fabric goes through finishing processes such as printing or coating to achieve the desired color, pattern, and performance. Some people assume that clothing made from “waste” must be cheap or low-quality. It is true that plastic-based fabrics can be less breathable and may feel rough for people with sensitive skin. ____38____ According to a Textile (纺织品) Exchange report, the use of rPET grew by 20% between 2020 and 2021, and made up about 14% of all global polyester production in 2022. This growth comes from rising awareness of both its practical advantages and its environmental value. In terms of performance, rPET is strong, durable, and quick-drying — qualities that make it ideal for sportswear. ____39____ Beyond performance, rPET supports the environment. Producing it uses 99% less water than producing traditional polyester, an important benefit for water-stressed regions involved in textile manufacturing. It also helps reduce waste. About 25 rPET bottles can be turned into the fibers for one jacket. ____40____ rPET is not a perfect solution to plastic pollution, but it is a meaningful step toward more sustainable fashion and a cleaner planet. A. It is also lightweight and wrinkle-resistant. B. However, market trends tell a different story. C. The transformation happens through several steps. D. This keeps millions of plastic bottles out of landfills each year. E. Recycling rPET fabric back into new fabric can be challenging. F. While it is safe to wear, it releases microplastics when it is washed. G. Unlike traditional polyester made from petrol, rPET uses existing plastic. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍再生聚酯纤维rPET，讲解其原料来源、制作流程、市场发展、性能优势与环保价值，指出它虽不完美，但助力可持续时尚发展。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Did you know that your stylish jacket or favorite jeans might once have been plastic bottles? This is the world of rPET, also known as recycled polyester (再生聚酯纤维).(你知道吗，你时尚的夹克或最喜欢的牛仔裤可能曾经是塑料瓶？这就是rPET的世界，也被称为再生聚酯纤维。)”以及下文“As a result, a used water bottle can take on a new life as activewear or even high - fashion pieces.(因此，一个用过的水瓶可以以运动服甚至高级时装的形式获得新生。)”可知，空格处需介绍rPET 的原料特点。G选项“Unlike traditional polyester made from petrol, rPET uses existing plastic.(与由石油制成的传统聚酯纤维不同，rPET使用现有的塑料。)”符合语境，承接上文对rPET的介绍，引出下文用过的水瓶能获得新生的内容。 【37题详解】 根据下文“First, plastic bottles are collected, sorted, and cleaned. After cleaning, they are cut, melted into liquid, and stretched into thin fibers. These fibers are then spun into yarn (纱线), which can be woven into different kinds of fabric. Finally, the fabric goes through finishing processes such as printing or coating to achieve the desired color, pattern, and performance.(首先，收集、分类和清洁塑料瓶。清洁后，将它们切割、熔化成液体，并拉伸成细纤维。然后，这些纤维被纺成纱线，可以编织成不同种类的织物。最后，织物经过印刷或涂层等整理工序，以达到所需的颜色、图案和性能。)”可知，此段主要介绍了塑料瓶变成rPET面料的过程，即通过几个步骤实现转变。C选项“The transformation happens through several steps.(这种转变通过几个步骤发生。)”符合语境，引出下文对具体步骤的介绍。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Some people assume that clothing made from “waste” must be cheap or low-quality. It is true that plastic-based fabrics can be less breathable and may feel rough for people with sensitive skin.(有些人认为用“废物”制成的衣服一定很便宜或质量低劣。的确，基于塑料的面料透气性可能较差，对敏感皮肤的人来说可能会感觉粗糙。)”以及下文“According to a Textile (纺织品) Exchange report, the use of rPET grew by 20% between 2020 and 2021, and made up about 14% of all global polyester production in 2022.(根据纺织品交易所的一份报告，2020年至2021年间，rPET的使用量增长了20%，2022年占全球聚酯纤维总产量的约14%。)”可知，上文提到有些人对rPET制成的衣服有负面看法，下文却表明rPET的使用量在增长，前后内容存在转折关系。B选项“However, market trends tell a different story.(然而，市场趋势却讲述了另一个故事。)”转折过渡，说明市场情况与人们想法不同。 【39题详解】 根据上文“In terms of performance, rPET is strong, durable, and quick-drying — qualities that make it ideal for sportswear.(在性能方面，rPET坚固、耐用且速干，这些特性使其成为运动服装的理想选择。)”可知，此段在介绍rPET的性能优势，此处应继续说明其其他性能优势。A选项“It is also lightweight and wrinkle - resistant.(它还重量轻且抗皱。)”用并列结构补充其性能优势，与上文内容衔接紧密。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Beyond performance, rPET supports the environment. Producing it uses 99% less water than producing traditional polyester, an important benefit for water-stressed regions involved in textile manufacturing. It also helps reduce waste. About 25 rPET bottles can be turned into the fibers for one jacket.(除了性能之外，rPET还有利于环境。与传统聚酯纤维的生产相比，它的生产用水量减少了99%，这对参与纺织制造的水资源紧张地区来说是一个重要好处。它还有助于减少浪费。大约25个rPET瓶子可以制成一件夹克的纤维。)”可知，此段在介绍rPET的环保价值，空格处需说明该做法的环保成效。D选项“This keeps millions of plastic bottles out of landfills each year.(这每年使数百万个塑料瓶远离垃圾填埋场。)”承接上文减少浪费的内容，具体体现 rPET的环保价值，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I had the opportunity to attend an international summer camp. It was exciting, yet I soon encountered an unexpected challenge. My roommate, Ahmed from Egypt, was friendly, but I found his habit of standing ____41____ close, when talking to me, hard to accept. I instinctively stepped back, which seemed to ____42____ him. The atmosphere grew tense, and I began to ____43____ my own behavior. Later, in a culture-sharing session, I learned that in many Arab countries, standing close ____44____ trust and warmth, while in my culture, more personal space is preferred. This was not about right or wrong; it ____45____ different cultural norms. I realized my step back might have been ____46____ as a sign of coldness or rejection. With this new ____47____, I decided to bridge the gap. I explained my feelings to Ahmed ____48____, and he shared his perspective. We agreed to ____49____ a middle ground. This experience taught me that cultural differences, though sometimes causing ____50____, can lead to deeper understanding if we approach them with ____51____ minds. It is not about changing who we are, but about ____52____ the beautiful diversity of human interaction. Understanding begins when we choose to ____53____ beyond our own perspectives. After all, in our ____54____ world, the ability to navigate (驾驭) cultural differences is not just a skill, but a ____55____ for sincere connection. 41. A. friendly B. confidently C. purposefully D. uncomfortably 42. A. please B. embarrass C. comfort D. welcome 43. A. reflect on B. give up C. worry about D. object to 44. A. changes B. doubts C. challenges D. signals 45. A. explained B. represented C. caused D. hid 46. A. ignored B. interpreted C. introduced D. interrupted 47. A. problem B. language C. insight D. custom 48. A. angrily B. secretly C. frankly D. anxiously 49. A. find B. avoid C. cross D. lose 50. A. excitement B. comfort C. confusion D. joy 51. A. open B. closed C. narrow D. blank 52. A. judging B. fearing C. appreciating D. changing 53. A. look B. step C. turn D. speak 54. A. simple B. quiet C. disconnected D. interconnected 55. A. barrier B. necessity C. choice D. burden 【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者去年夏天参加国际夏令营时，因与埃及室友Ahmed在个人空间距离上的文化差异而产生误解，后通过文化分享活动和坦诚沟通消除隔阂，并领悟到应以开放心态欣赏文化多样性，以及在当今相互联系的世界中，驾驭文化差异是建立真诚联系的重要条件。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：我的室友、来自埃及的Ahmed很友好，但我发现他在和我说话时站得令人不适地近，这让我难以接受。A. friendly友好地；B. confidently自信地；C. purposefully有目的地；D. uncomfortably令人不适地。根据下文“I instinctively stepped back”可推知，Ahmed站得太近让作者感到不舒服，作者才会本能地后退。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：我本能地后退，这似乎让他感到尴尬。A. please使高兴；B. embarrass使尴尬；C. comfort安慰；D. welcome欢迎。根据下文“The atmosphere grew tense”可推知，气氛变得紧张是因为作者的后退让Ahmed感到尴尬。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：气氛变得紧张，我开始反思自己的行为。A. reflect on反思；B. give up放弃；C. worry about担心；D. object to反对。根据下文“Later, in a culture-sharing session, I learned that in many Arab countries”可推知，作者后来开始反思自己的行为，并在文化分享会上了解到背后的原因。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：后来，在一次文化分享会上，我了解到在许多阿拉伯国家，站得近表示信任和温暖，而在我的文化中，人们更偏好较大的个人空间。A. changes改变；B. doubts怀疑；C. challenges挑战；D. signals表示，象征。根据下文“trust and warmth”可推知，在阿拉伯国家，站得近象征着信任和温暖。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：这不是对错的问题；它代表了不同的文化规范。A. explained解释；B. represented代表；C. caused导致；D. hid隐藏。根据上文“This was not about right or wrong”可推知，这种行为差异代表的是不同文化规范，而非对错之分。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：我意识到我的后退可能被理解为冷漠或拒绝的信号。A. ignored忽视；B. interpreted理解，解释；C. introduced介绍；D. interrupted打断。根据下文“as a sign of coldness or rejection”可推知，作者的后退被Ahmed理解为冷淡或拒绝。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：有了这一新的领悟，我决定弥合分歧。A. problem问题；B. language语言；C. insight洞察，深刻见解；D. custom习俗。根据下文“I decided to bridge the gap”可推知，作者是在获得新的洞察后才决定采取行动弥合隔阂。 【48题详解】 考查副词。句意：我坦诚地向Ahmed解释了我的感受，他也分享了他的看法。A. angrily生气地；B. secretly秘密地；C. frankly坦诚地；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据下文“he shared his perspective”可推知，双方进行了坦诚的交流，彼此分享看法。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们同意找到一个折中办法。A. find找到；B. avoid避免；C. cross穿过；D. lose失去。根据下文“a middle ground”可推知，两人同意寻找中间地带，达成折中。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：这段经历让我明白，文化差异虽然有时会造成困惑，但如果我们以开放的心态去面对，它们可以带来更深的理解。A. excitement兴奋；B. comfort舒适；C. confusion困惑；D. joy喜悦。根据上文“though sometimes causing”及前文提到的误解和紧张气氛可推知，文化差异有时会造成困惑。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意同上。A. open开放的；B. closed封闭的；C. narrow狭隘的；D. blank空白的。根据上文“can lead to deeper understanding”可推知，只有以开放的心态面对，才能带来更深的理解。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：这不是关于改变我们自己，而是关于欣赏人类互动的美好多样性。A. judging判断；B. fearing害怕；C. appreciating欣赏；D. changing改变。根据原文“the beautiful diversity”可推知，对于美好的多样性应持欣赏态度。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：理解始于我们选择超越自身视角去看的时候。A. look看；B. step迈步；C. turn转向；D. speak说话。根据下文“beyond our own perspectives”可推知，此处表示“超越……去看”，look beyond为固定搭配。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：毕竟，在我们这个相互联系的世界里，驾驭文化差异的能力不仅是一种技能，更是建立真诚联系的必要条件。A. simple简单的；B. quiet安静的；C. disconnected分离的；D. interconnected相互联系的。根据下文“navigate (驾驭) cultural differences”可推知，只有在相互联系的世界里，驾驭文化差异才显得尤为重要。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. barrier障碍；B. necessity必要；C. choice选择；D. burden负担。根据上文“not just a skill, but a”可推知，此处表示递进关系，强调这是建立真诚联系不可或缺的必要条件。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, ____56____ made numerous contributions to the world. At 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam. After studying for another year, he managed ____57____ (pass) the exam, entering university in1896 and graduating in 1900. Later, Einstein took ____58____ job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion ____59____ knowledge, he continued to study, ____60____ (earn) a doctorate in physics in1905. That same year, his four extraordinary physics papers ____61____ (publish ). Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his ____62____ (explain) of the photoelectric effect. When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein found the doors of ____63____ (academy) institutions closed to him. ____64____ (consequent), he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. On 18 April 1955, _____65_____ was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 【答案】56. who 57. to pass 58. a 59. for 60. earning 61. were published 62. explanation 63. academic 64. Consequently 65. it 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦的个人经历以及成就。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦也许是现代物理学中最伟大的科学家，他为世界做出了许多贡献。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Albert Einstein，在从句作主语，指人，故填who。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：又学习了一年之后，他设法通过了考试，1896年进入大学，1900年毕业。短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做成某事”。故填to pass。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：后来，爱因斯坦在瑞士专利局找到了一份办事员的工作。短语take a job as表示“接受某个职位”。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得物理学博士学位。短语a strong passion for表示“对……强烈热情”。故填for。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热情，他继续学习，并于1905年获得物理学博士学位。此处earn与he构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填earning。 【61题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：同年，他发表了四篇非凡的物理学论文。主语his four extraordinary physics papers与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were published。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：1922年，他因对光电效应的解释而被授予1921年诺贝尔物理学奖。作介词的宾语，应用名词explanation，故填explanation。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当希特勒在德国掌权时，爱因斯坦发现学术机构对他关上了大门。修饰名词institutions应用形容词academic，作定语。故填academic。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，他不得不逃离德国。修饰后文句子应用副词consequently，首字母大写。故填Consequently。 【65题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都在哀悼这位杰出科学家的巨大损失。表示“据报道”句型为it be reported that…，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句是真正的主语，故填it。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你所在的城市即将举办一场主题为Technology and Inventions的展览。你的外教David对此很感兴趣。请给他写一封邀请信，要点如下： （1）提出邀请； （2）介绍该展览的相关信息（时间、地点、展览的内容及特色等）。 注意：1．词数不少于100； 2．可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯； Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Jin 【答案】 Dear David, How are you? I’m excited to invite you to the “Technology and Inventions” exhibition in our city. It will be held from this Saturday to next Sunday at the City Science Museum. There’ll be various displays. You can see models of ancient inventions like the abacus and water clock, learning about their amazing wisdom. Additionally, there are also detailed explanations beside these exhibits to help you better understand their historical background and working principles. Modern tech wonders such as self-driving cars and smart home devices are also on show. Moreover, there are interactive zones where you can experience these technologies firsthand. I’m sure you’ll enjoy it. Looking forward to going with you. Yours Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给外教David写一封邀请信，邀请他来参加城市即将举办一场主题为Technology and Inventions的展览。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various → a variety of 展览：display → exhibition 帮助：help → assist 理解：understand → comprehend 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：It will be held from this Saturday to next Sunday at the City Science Museum. There’ll be various displays.  拓展句：The activity, which will be held from this Saturday to next Sunday at the City Science Museum, will feature a wide variety of displays. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You can see models of ancient inventions like the abacus and water clock, learning about their amazing wisdom.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Moreover, there are interactive zones where you can experience these technologies firsthand. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。 The medal was my grandfather’s Purple Heart: he earned it in a war as a soldier. It was very precious to him. The Purple Heart is only awarded to the soldiers who have been wounded when fighting against enemies in a war. It looks as it is named: a purple ribbon with a heart-shaped medal. Only on special occasions would he take it out. Every time I held the medal, my grandfather would tell me stories about it and how he was awarded it. Though I heard his story thousands of times, I was still absorbed by his words, hoping someday I could share it with more people. The opportunity came. With our annual Show and Tell competition approaching, I finally got a proper reason to persuade myself to “borrow” my grandfather’s treasure temporarily. I had no choice but to do it because I was told the Purple Heart was not allowed to be taken out. Since I knew where my grandfather kept it, I took the medal from its box without being noticed. Nervous but determined, I held it in my hand and the medal was on its way to school with me. After enjoying other students’ performances, I knew I would be the winner for sure. It was my turn. The moment I showed it to the class, everyone was very interested in my grandfather’s medal. None of them had ever seen one before. I was proud to tell my classmates about how my grandfather got his medal and explain to them what the medal was for. Everything went perfectly as I expected. I won! But I knew this didn’t belong to me alone: it belonged to my grandfather. Later, it was PE lesson. I thought I should carry this medal for safety, so I kept it in my pocket and ran to the playground. Having won the competition, I was extremely excited. I pushed the medal out of my mind. It was the happiest lesson I had ever had until I accidentally fell. Paragraph 1: When I picked myself up, I put a trembling hand into my pocket: empty! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At home, with the medal in my sweating hand, I apologized to my grandfather for taking it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: When I picked myself up, I put a trembling hand into my pocket: empty! I was too shocked to move an inch. My grandfather would be very sad when he knew I had lost his medal. I decided to keep calm and find it. I gathered all my classmates on the playground and told them what had happened. They were all willing to help me find the medal. Luckily, after searching on the playground for just a few minutes, one of my classmates found it in the corner. I was wild with joy and hugged him tightly. Paragraph 2: At home, with the medal in my sweating hand, I apologized to my grandfather for taking it. I had thought grandfather would be angry and scold me. To my surprise, he listened to my whole story and said that although it was impolite to take his medal without telling him, he still appreciated my honesty and calmness when facing difficulty. He even permitted me to show the medal to more people to inspire them. I was moved to tears by my grandfather and promised I would cherish the medal and wouldn’t lose it again. I learnt a lot from this incident, such as help, honesty and forgiveness. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。在学校Show and Tell比赛这一天，我偷偷拿走了爷爷的奖牌，并给大家分享了背后的故事。但是在下一节体育课上，奖牌意外丢失，在经过仔细寻找之后找回了奖牌。我把这次经历告诉给了祖父，祖父没有怪罪我，我也从中学会了很多。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我爬起来的时候，我颤抖着把手伸进口袋：空了！”可知，第一段可具体描我在发现奖牌遗失之后的内心活动，然后在自己不懈地寻找以及同学的帮助下，终于找回了遗失的奖牌。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到家，我满头大汗的手里拿着奖牌，向祖父道歉。”可知，第二段可描写我将所发生的事情告诉祖父之后，祖父并没有生气，而是语重心长地告诉我虽然不告而拿很不礼貌，但是能把故事分享给其他人，也能鼓励更多的人。我也从中学会了帮助、诚实和原谅。 2.续写线索：奖牌遗失——仔细寻找——找回奖牌——告诉祖父——得到教育——从中学会很多 3.词类激活 行为类 ①寻找：search/hunt for ②紧紧地：tightly/firmly ③展示：show/exhibit 情感类 ①震惊的：shocked/surprised ②悲伤的：sad/sorrowful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I gathered all my classmates on the playground and told them what had happened. (运用了what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] To my surprise, he listened to my whole story and said that although it was impolite to take his medal without telling him, he still appreciated my honesty and calmness when facing difficulty. (运用了although引导的让步状语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语月考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman asking the man to do? A. Get home early. B. Speak more quietly. C. Go to sleep immediately. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man going to do first? A. Have a meeting with the woman. B. Pick up his son from school. C. Work on a report. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the woman meet with Professor White? A. At 2:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 3:30 p.m. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. In a hospital. C. On the field. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. A couple. C. Shopkeeper and customer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is broken in the sales department? A. A light. B. An air conditioner. C. A copy machine. 7. What is Max going to do first? A. Deal with other urgent repairs. B. Entertain important customers. C. Arrange a lunch appointment. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How many people are expected to attend the party? A. About 250. B. About 300. C. About 350. 9. Why can’t the party be held in the Pine Room? A. It is a bit far. B. The decoration isn’t good. C. There’s not enough room. 10. What will Dr. Darren do next Friday night? A. Work on a speech. B. Take part in a party. C. Listen to a report. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does the man make the call? A. The quality of the pizzas is poor. B. He got the wrong number of pizzas. C. His delivery is seriously delayed. 12. How does the woman solve the problem? A. Return the money. B. Send the pizzas once more. C. Take back the delivered pizzas. 13. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s complaint? A. Annoyed. B. Careless. C. Apologetic. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 15. Why did Sam miss some classes? A. He looked after his father. B. He took a trip to London. C. He asked for sick leave. 16. When will the speakers meet in the evening? A. At 5:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How much is the most popular ticket? A. £39. B. £43. C. £55. 18. Who started Madame Tussauds Museum? A. A French king. B. An art teacher. C. A footballer. 19. Where is the fourth Madame Tussauds Museum? A. In London. B. In Amsterdam. C. In Washington. 20. What is the speaker about to do? A. Hand out some guidebooks. B. Have a rest in a cafe. C. Tour around the museum shop. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When you think of wildlife holidays in the UK, Scotland is probably the first destination(目的地) that comes to mind, with quite a few breathtaking natural sites that offer a wonderful base to watch wildlife. The Trossachs National Park It was the first national park established in Scotland. The Loch Lomond at the center of the park is the largest body of freshwater in the UK. The largest land mammal (哺乳动物) in Britain, red deer can be found in the park. Keep an eye out as you pass through forests, woodlands and open hills. The Isle of Staffa The Isle of Staffa is famous for its dramatic rock formations, and for the cave known as “Fingal’s Cave”, Staffa provided inspiration to Felix Mendelssohn, the German musician. He visited in 1829 and, afterwards, composed his Hebrides Overture. The island is also famous for its adorable seabirds—puffins, which are known for their vibrant beaks (鸟喙) and big personalities. The Cairngorms National Park The Cairngorms National Park is in northeast Scotland. With an area of 1,748 square miles, the park covers the Cairngorms range of mountains and surrounding hills, and is the largest national park in the UK as the second national park in Scotland. Over 25% of the UK’s endangered species make their home in the park’s ancient pine forests, among which you can find the red squirrel—the UK’s only native squirrel (松鼠) species. 21. Which of the following is connected with the creation of a piece of music? A. The Isle of Staffa. B. The Trossachs National Park. C. The Loch Lomond. D. The Caimgorms National Park. 22. What do we know about the Caingorms National Park? A. It is the second largest national park in Scotland. B. It lies off the coast of northeast Scotland. C. It is the only place to find the red squirrel. D. It supports a wide variety of rare animals. 23. What is the purpose of the text? A. To give advice on how to spend holidays in Scotland. B. To raise awareness (意识)of endangered wildlife in Scotland. C. To introduce some places to see wildlife in Scotland. D. To compare some breathtaking destinations in Scotland. B Xu Congxiang, 69, a major grain grower in Taihe County, East China’s Anhui Province, reached a record harvest this year, with the wheat yield on his demonstration (示范) farm over 800 kilograms per mu (0.067 hectares). “In the 1970s, most of China’s wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg. Now, as farming technology continues to improve, our grain output has increased greatly,” recalls Xu. A few decades ago, when Xu was under 20 and had just graduated from high school, he returned to his hometown and became a farmer, embarking on his journey of exploring new ways to increase grain yield through science and technology. Back then, a magnifying glass (放大镜) was Xu’s best helper for field observation. Taking a magnifying glass and a notebook, Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon rose. “At that time, there was no advanced equipment, such as an insect monitor. We could only use a magnifying glass to observe very small changes in the crops. Some tiny spots on the leaves could be the signal of the output reduction,” says Xu. During those years, Xu wrote many notebooks, which contained detailed information including the time and degree of wind and the growth status of crops. With his rich experience, Xu summed up the methods in the green and efficient cultivation (栽培) of wheat and promoted them to the surrounding farmers. Under his influence, Xu’s children followed his footsteps to work in agriculture and achieved further breakthroughs. His family focuses on developing high-quality varieties and exploring high-yield cultivation techniques. Since the beginning of this year, a total of fifty new grain varieties have been planted in the experimental field, and seven experiments have been conducted. In Xu’s opinion, modern agricultural science and technology should be applied to help modern farmers increase yield, and he will make continuous efforts in this field. 24. What does Xu Congxiang want to show by his words in Paragraph 1? A. His sweet memory of the past. B. The progress of agriculture in China. C. His pride in working as a farmer. D. The history of a demonstration farm. 25. What does the underlined phrase “embarking on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Continuing. B. Changing. C. Starting. D. Planning. 26. What can we learn about Xu’s children? A. They are occupied with different jobs. B. They devote themselves to agriculture. C. They have created 50 new grain varieties. D. They promote cultivation methods to other farmers. 27. Which of the following can best describe Xu Congxiang? A. Confident and creative. B. Curious and selfless. C. Hardworking and determined. D. Easygoing and independent. C In mid-February 2026, several Chinese humanoid robots (人形机器人) took center stage at the country’s annual Spring Festival Gala, widely considered the world’s most-watched television program. The show featured robots from multiple startups performing synchronized (同步的) kung fu moves, dances, and gymnastics routines. The performance contrasted sharply with the 2025 gala, when earlier humanoid models appeared less capable and performed a wobbly folk dance. Within a year, however, improvements in motion control, balance and coordination have led many observers to reassess the technology’s progress. “People should absolutely be taking these robots seriously,” said Reyk Knuhtsen, an analyst at Semi Analysis. “They’re becoming visibly smoother and more capable.” “At the early stage of humanoid robot development, Chinese companies are outpacing their U.S. rivals in both speed and volume,” said Selina Xu, a China and AI policy lead at the office of Eric Schmidt. “China has a more robust hardware supply chain — much of it built up through the EV sector, from sensors to batteries — and the world’s strongest manufacturing base, allowing companies to iterate (迭代) far faster than Western competitors.” In 2025, Chinese companies shipped most of the roughly 13,000 humanoid robots delivered worldwide, far surpassing U.S. rivals such as Tesla and Figure AI, according to research firm Omdia. China also accounted for more than 85% of the approximately 15,000 humanoid robot installations globally in 2025, compared with about 13% in the U.S., according to data from Barclays. Despite the technological progress showcased at the gala, analysts said significant technical problems remain before humanoid robots can operate widely in real-world environments. Knuhtsen said that the next phase will focus less on flashy demonstrations and more on the robots’ ability to reason better, work longer, and combine multiple actions to complete real-world chores. 28. Why is the 2025 gala mentioned in paragraph 2? A. To show the role of TV programs in promoting robotics. B. To stress the rapid progress of China’s humanoid robotics. C. To present the challenges of developing humanoid robots. D. To reveal the growing popularity of China’s humanoid robots. 29. What do Selina Xu’s words in paragraph 3 show? A. China’s advantages in developing humanoid robots. B. The necessity of China-U.S. cooperation in robotics. C. Fierce global competition in the humanoid robot market. D. The importance of EV technology in advancing AI robots. 30. How does the author demonstrate China’s dominance in humanoid robots? A. By providing statistics. B. By defining a concept. C. By quoting two experts. D. By giving an example. 31. In which aspect do humanoid robots need improvement according to Knuhtsen? A. Their appearance design. B. Their stage performance. C. Their practical capability. D. Their commercial availability. D Every school year, millions of paper textbooks are abandoned and left unused, causing massive paper waste across middle and high schools. A British environmental tech firm has created a biodegradable (生物降解的) e-paper textbook specially designed for secondary students. Unlike plastic-screen tablets with short lifespans, this lightweight device can be erased and rewritten over 500 times without damage. A 2026 UK survey of 9,000 teens found each student wasted about 12 kg of textbook paper yearly. Its eco-friendly ink comes from plant extracts (提炼物) instead of toxic metal chemicals used in traditional e-readers. After two years’ use, users may bury the device in soil; all ink and paper layers fully decompose within three months with no toxic waste left behind. Priced at 36 pounds, it costs less than a full set of printed textbooks for a whole grade. Cambridge environmental expert Professor Mia Carter offered mixed opinions. She admitted it greatly cut paper waste and carbon emissions, yet pointed out an obvious flaw (缺点): the plant ink cannot show vivid bright colours, making biology and art lessons dull. Her team’s trial showed students’ study efficiency rose 13% in math and history but fell 8% for image-focused subjects. Over 20 London high schools ran a two-month trial among local teenagers. History teachers welcomed the light e-paper for quick note-taking, while art students complained about pale colours ruining drawing tasks. The firm quickly adjusted its ink formula with natural colour pigments (颜料) and released a colour-improved edition for art classes. The startup plans to partner with global textbook publishers to upload standard teaching materials onto its digital system. Its chief designer said the product is meant to be a greener alternative rather than a total replacement for printed books. “Sustainable tech must meet students’ real learning demands instead of forcing flawed products on them,” she stated in an online interview. 32. What can we learn about the e-paper textbook? A. It targets young kids in primary schools. B. It has put an end to school paper waste. C. It shares the same short life as plastic tablets. D. It supports repeated use for hundreds of times. 33. What is the weak point of the original plant-based ink according to Professor Carter? A. Its cost is far higher than ordinary printed textbooks. B. It takes over half a year to break down in soil. C. It fails to present clear colourful pictures for some subjects. D. It reduces students’ learning speed for math subjects. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The company improved its product based on students’ trial feedback. B. All teachers hold positive attitudes toward the new e-textbooks. C. Art students refuse to use e-paper for all school courses. D. The trial proves the e-book works equally well for every subject. 35. What can we infer about the startup’s future plan for the e-textbook? A. They will stop producing printed textbooks for schools. B. They aim to create eco-friendly learning tools suitable for students. C. They plan to raise its price to develop more colourful ink. D. They will abandon cooperation with textbook publishers soon. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Did you know that your stylish jacket or favorite jeans might once have been plastic bottles? This is the world of rPET, also known as recycled polyester (再生聚酯纤维). ____36____ As a result, a used water bottle can take on a new life as activewear or even high-fashion pieces. ____37____ First, plastic bottles are collected, sorted, and cleaned. After cleaning, they are cut, melted into liquid, and stretched into thin fibers. These fibers are then spun into yarn (纱线), which can be woven into different kinds of fabric. Finally, the fabric goes through finishing processes such as printing or coating to achieve the desired color, pattern, and performance. Some people assume that clothing made from “waste” must be cheap or low-quality. It is true that plastic-based fabrics can be less breathable and may feel rough for people with sensitive skin. ____38____ According to a Textile (纺织品) Exchange report, the use of rPET grew by 20% between 2020 and 2021, and made up about 14% of all global polyester production in 2022. This growth comes from rising awareness of both its practical advantages and its environmental value. In terms of performance, rPET is strong, durable, and quick-drying — qualities that make it ideal for sportswear. ____39____ Beyond performance, rPET supports the environment. Producing it uses 99% less water than producing traditional polyester, an important benefit for water-stressed regions involved in textile manufacturing. It also helps reduce waste. About 25 rPET bottles can be turned into the fibers for one jacket. ____40____ rPET is not a perfect solution to plastic pollution, but it is a meaningful step toward more sustainable fashion and a cleaner planet. A. It is also lightweight and wrinkle-resistant. B. However, market trends tell a different story. C. The transformation happens through several steps. D. This keeps millions of plastic bottles out of landfills each year. E. Recycling rPET fabric back into new fabric can be challenging. F. While it is safe to wear, it releases microplastics when it is washed. G. Unlike traditional polyester made from petrol, rPET uses existing plastic. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I had the opportunity to attend an international summer camp. It was exciting, yet I soon encountered an unexpected challenge. My roommate, Ahmed from Egypt, was friendly, but I found his habit of standing ____41____ close, when talking to me, hard to accept. I instinctively stepped back, which seemed to ____42____ him. The atmosphere grew tense, and I began to ____43____ my own behavior. Later, in a culture-sharing session, I learned that in many Arab countries, standing close ____44____ trust and warmth, while in my culture, more personal space is preferred. This was not about right or wrong; it ____45____ different cultural norms. I realized my step back might have been ____46____ as a sign of coldness or rejection. With this new ____47____, I decided to bridge the gap. I explained my feelings to Ahmed ____48____, and he shared his perspective. We agreed to ____49____ a middle ground. This experience taught me that cultural differences, though sometimes causing ____50____, can lead to deeper understanding if we approach them with ____51____ minds. It is not about changing who we are, but about ____52____ the beautiful diversity of human interaction. Understanding begins when we choose to ____53____ beyond our own perspectives. After all, in our ____54____ world, the ability to navigate (驾驭) cultural differences is not just a skill, but a ____55____ for sincere connection. 41. A. friendly B. confidently C. purposefully D. uncomfortably 42. A. please B. embarrass C. comfort D. welcome 43. A. reflect on B. give up C. worry about D. object to 44. A. changes B. doubts C. challenges D. signals 45. A. explained B. represented C. caused D. hid 46. A. ignored B. interpreted C. introduced D. interrupted 47. A. problem B. language C. insight D. custom 48. A. angrily B. secretly C. frankly D. anxiously 49. A. find B. avoid C. cross D. lose 50. A. excitement B. comfort C. confusion D. joy 51. A. open B. closed C. narrow D. blank 52. A. judging B. fearing C. appreciating D. changing 53. A. look B. step C. turn D. speak 54. A. simple B. quiet C. disconnected D. interconnected 55. A. barrier B. necessity C. choice D. burden 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics, ____56____ made numerous contributions to the world. At 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam. After studying for another year, he managed ____57____ (pass) the exam, entering university in1896 and graduating in 1900. Later, Einstein took ____58____ job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion ____59____ knowledge, he continued to study, ____60____ (earn) a doctorate in physics in1905. That same year, his four extraordinary physics papers ____61____ (publish ). Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his ____62____ (explain) of the photoelectric effect. When Hitler came to power in Germany, Einstein found the doors of ____63____ (academy) institutions closed to him. ____64____ (consequent), he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. On 18 April 1955, _____65_____ was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津。你所在的城市即将举办一场主题为Technology and Inventions的展览。你的外教David对此很感兴趣。请给他写一封邀请信，要点如下： （1）提出邀请； （2）介绍该展览的相关信息（时间、地点、展览的内容及特色等）。 注意：1．词数不少于100； 2．可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯； Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Jin 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。 The medal was my grandfather’s Purple Heart: he earned it in a war as a soldier. It was very precious to him. The Purple Heart is only awarded to the soldiers who have been wounded when fighting against enemies in a war. It looks as it is named: a purple ribbon with a heart-shaped medal. Only on special occasions would he take it out. Every time I held the medal, my grandfather would tell me stories about it and how he was awarded it. Though I heard his story thousands of times, I was still absorbed by his words, hoping someday I could share it with more people. The opportunity came. With our annual Show and Tell competition approaching, I finally got a proper reason to persuade myself to “borrow” my grandfather’s treasure temporarily. I had no choice but to do it because I was told the Purple Heart was not allowed to be taken out. Since I knew where my grandfather kept it, I took the medal from its box without being noticed. Nervous but determined, I held it in my hand and the medal was on its way to school with me. After enjoying other students’ performances, I knew I would be the winner for sure. It was my turn. The moment I showed it to the class, everyone was very interested in my grandfather’s medal. None of them had ever seen one before. I was proud to tell my classmates about how my grandfather got his medal and explain to them what the medal was for. Everything went perfectly as I expected. I won! But I knew this didn’t belong to me alone: it belonged to my grandfather. Later, it was PE lesson. I thought I should carry this medal for safety, so I kept it in my pocket and ran to the playground. Having won the competition, I was extremely excited. I pushed the medal out of my mind. It was the happiest lesson I had ever had until I accidentally fell. Paragraph 1: When I picked myself up, I put a trembling hand into my pocket: empty! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At home, with the medal in my sweating hand, I apologized to my grandfather for taking it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $