精品解析：山东省东营市胜利第十三中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第三次“双减”学情调查英语试卷

东营市胜利第十三中学2025-2026学年上学期第三次“双减” 学情调查八年级数学试卷 （时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对所给问题作出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Twice. B. Last month. C. For a month. 2. A. He’s been to Guangzhou. B. He’s gone to Guangzhou. C. He’s here. 3. A. Last year. B. In two years. C. Since last year. 4. A. Country music. B. English songs. C. Pop singers. 5. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I’d love to. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What’s the second longest river in China? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Amazon River. 7. Who didn’t come to the party last night? A. Bob. B. Mary. C. Tom. 8. How much does an elephant weigh? A. About 350 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 150 kilos. 9. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 5,464 kilometers. B. About 5,646 kilometers. C. About 5,644 kilometers. 10. Who is going to the movies? A. Rose. B. Rose and her father. C. Rose and her grandma. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间） 11. How many people went hiking last weekend? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What did they do in the forest? A. They planted flowers. B. They swam. C. They saw some animals. 13. Where did they find the strange footprints? A. Along a river. B. Under a tree. C. Near a lake. 14. What did Maria think the footprints belonged to? A. Bears. B. Cannibals. C. Farmers. 15. What will Oliver show the girl? A. Some photos. B. Some flowers. C. Some potatoes. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. I ________ my dog Kiki yesterday and I ________ a house for her already. A. have named; have built B. named; have built C. named; build D. have named; built 2. My father doesn’t want to continue working in the factory because of poor working ________. A. invitations B. opinions C. conditions D. inventions 3. —Who will go to the airport to meet Mary? —I will. I ________ her several times. I can find her easily. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 4. ________ birth, the baby panda is ________ others. A. On; as twice as big B. In; as big as twice C. At; twice as big as D. At; as twice big as 5. Amy wears sunglasses to ______ her eyes from the sun on hot summer days. A. stop B. protect C. serve D. refuse 6. Her son _______ coke , but now he ______ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; used to drink C. is used to drink; is used to drink D. used to drink; is used to drink 7. —Which country has the ________ population in the world? —China. It’s a little ________ than that of India. A. most; more B. biggest; bigger C. more; most D. bigger; biggest 8. — ________ is the population of China now, Jack? — Let me think for a moment. It is about ________. A. How many; 1,400 million B. What; 1,400 million C. What; 40 million D. How many; 140 million 9. 一I didn't see Molly last week. 一 I know, she has gone to Singapore. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as 10. I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste 11. Many old people often get up early in order to ________ some fresh air. A. take up B. take in C. take off D. take out 12. Claudia ________ won the competition last month. Her hobby has brought her ________. A. successfully; success B. success; successfully C. succeed; success D. successfully; succeed 13. —Can I ask you some questions about today’s class? —________. A. Of course not B. No, you can’t C. It’s not a big deal D. Yes, feel free 14. Pandas are ________ animals. Their ________ makes many people worried. A. danger; dangerous B. dangerous; danger C. endangered; danger D. dangerous; endangered 15. ________ people have joined the sports club, and ________ them ________ getting larger and larger. A. A number of; the number of; is B. The number of; a number of; are C. A number of; a number of; is D. The number of; the number of; are 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hershey Park Hershey Park has one of the biggest play places in Pennsylvania. Address: Hershey, Pennsylvania Ticket Info: ·1-day tickets (ages 2 and up) start at $50. ·2-day tickets for ages 3 to 17 and 62+ are $40 per (每) day. ·Season passes start at $150. Sea World San Diego The Sea World Company offers visitors a chance to see different sea animals. Sea World San Diego now has 26 animal habitats (栖息地), 20 shows, 2 play areas (区域) and 11 interesting experiences. Address: San Diego, California Ticket Info: ·1-day tickets for ages 3+ start at $75. ·Free passes start at $9. Kings Island Theme Park Only open during the busy season (summer). This family-friendly theme park offers Planet Snoopy for younger children, a kind of roller coaster (过山车) for kids of all ages and a water park. Address: Mason, Ohio Ticket Info: ·Single-day tickets are $45. ·Season passes start around $110 online. 16. How much should a middle school student pay if he wants to visit Hershey Park for two days? A. $100. B. $80. C. $50. D. $40. 17. How much does a free pass cost? A. $9. B. $0. C. $75. D. $3. 18. Where can you see different sea animals? A. In Mason, Ohio. B. In Jackson, New Jersey. C. In San Diego, California. D. In Hershey, Pennsylvania. 19. If you are travelling in Pennsylvania, which of the following places can you visit? A. Hershey Park. B. Sea World San Diego. C. Kings Island Theme Park. D. All of the above. 20. What’s the best time to go to Kings Island Theme Park? A. In January. B. In April. C. In July. D. In November. B Winter is hard for most animals. So some birds and animals fly to the south. The groundhog (土拨鼠), however, deals with winter differently. As soon as it feels the weather turning cold, it starts to dig a hole at least five feet underground. There it makes a comfortable home with leaves and grass. It spends the cold winter months in its underground bed and it won’t wake up until spring. The groundhog doesn’t eat at all during the winter. Instead, it eats as much and as often as it can during the summer. As winter comes, the groundhog becomes so fat that it can hardly move. When it starts to feel sleepy, it goes back to the home and falls into a deep sleep. Its breathing almost stops, its heart slows to about four beats a minute and its body temperature falls to just above 0℃ during the sleep. When it wakes up in spring, its weight (重量) is only half of what it was in the fall. By February or March, it’s ready to leave its hole. So years ago, when science and technology was less developed, people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming. This gave rise to a number of stories. One of them is about a groundhog called Phil. This animal could forecast (预测) the weather. Phil stuck his head out above ground and looked around every February 2nd. If he saw his shadow (影子), it meant that there would be an extended (延长的) winter of six weeks. If the weather was cloudy and he didn’t see his shadow, it meant spring would be early. 21. What can we know about the groundhog’s home during the winter? A. It’s usually in trees. B. There are leaves and grass in it. C. Its bed is five feet long. D. The groundhog digs it in summer. 22. What change will happen to the groundhog when sleeping in winter? A. It breathes more quickly. B. Its body temperature goes up. C. It becomes much thinner. D. Its heart beats faster and faster. 23. Why did people look forward to seeing the groundhog getting out of its home in the past? A. It was easier for them to catch it. B. There was much food in its home. C. It would bring good luck to see a groundhog. D. It was a sign that the winter was over. 24. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? ①The groundhog hibernates (冬眠). ②The groundhog leaves its hole next year. ③The groundhog digs a hole as its home. ④The groundhog eats as much and as often as it can in the summer. A. ①③④② B. ③①②④ C. ④③①② D. ③④①② 25. What can we infer from the text? A. Groundhogs are the laziest in summer. B. Groundhogs eat much during the winter. C. Groundhogs do exercise in winter. D. Groundhogs can be spring forecasters. C This famous poem (诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 26. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He is thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He enjoys the rain in spring. D. He expects the flowers to bloom. 27. How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Happy. 28. Which of the following uses personification? A. Good rain knows its time right. B. It will fall when spring comes. C. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads. D. The town’s heavy with blooms. 29. What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Disappear. B. Open. C. Die. D. Close. 30. What’s the best title for this article? A. Learn to Read Poems B. Du Fu and His Famous Poems C. A Famous Poem by Du Fu D. A Famous Poet—Du Fu D How can you remember your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason for this. Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language(外语). “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially (尤其是) for a foreign language. The brain (脑) likes to remember things in a relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. On his blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English in that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 32. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Difficult words. B. Children. C. Ways. D. Researchers. 33. Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Zhuying in Paragraph 3? A. To show that many language teachers’ English are very good B. To show that many language teachers know the importance of music. C. To show that children can learn Chinese and music in Washington DC. D. To show that little children want to learn foreign languages in music. 34. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. Learning foreign languages can open the door for future. B. Hua Zhuying is an English teacher in Washington DC. C. It’s interesting for children to learn foreign languages in music. D. Hua Zhuying learned English in music when she was young. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The importance of music B. A great foreign language teacher C. The songs about childhood D. Learning foreign languages in music 第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）。 Information Sheet A Tour to Meijiang What Day? ________. When to have breakfast? At seven. How to go? ________. When to leave? At ________. Where and when to have ________? Dn a ship on Meijiang Lake at half past 12. What to bring? A bottle of water and ________. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever Sarah used to fight a lot with her family, but while she ____36____ (study) abroad in England, she ____37____ (hear) a song about returning home, which touched her so much that she came to realize how much she actually missed them. Ever since then, she ____38____ (be) a fan of American country music. While many songs are just about modern life, country music brings us back to “good old days” when people were kind and ____39____ (trust) one another. It ____40____ (remind) us that the best things in life are free. Sarah ____41____ (be) to Nashville yet, but it’s her dream ____42____ (go) there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and ____43____ (do) some research on it. There are many concerts with famous musicians like Garth Brooks, who ____44____ (sell) over 120 million records. She hopes that she ____45____ (see) him sing live one day. 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Hi, I’m John. These days I am doing r____46____ on the North Pole (北极). When people talk about it they usually talk about the f____47____ weather. It’s really cold there. The North Pole has no land, only t____48____ ice. In winter, temperatures often get very low. People all know c____49____ are very bad in the North Pole. But many people still decide to challenge themselves. About 110 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, s____50____ in reaching the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them, but they a____51____ their dreams. It showed that sometimes humans are stronger than the f____52____ of nature. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极) on foot. If people stay there, they may f____53____ many problems. They i____54____ very low temperatures, sudden storms and even hunger (饥饿). So few people can live in such a difficult place. Of course, few t____55____ travel there for their holidays. 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. (3) The play shows audience (观众) the life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty (朝代). It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teacher’s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named the “People’s Artist” and the “Great Master of Language”. (4) He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics (杂技) or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题 56. What did Lao She do during his stay in London? _______________________________________________________ 57. What can you enjoy in Lao She’s Teahouse now? _______________________________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语 58. _______________________________________________________ 59. _______________________________________________________ 60. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题_______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 根据《同步英语周报》动物爱好者的初步调查，目前许多野生动物处境危险。为唤醒人们保护动物、热爱动物的意识，请你根据以下要点，以“Tigers Are in Danger”为题写一篇短文，要点： 1.老虎强壮、跑得快，擅长猎食其他小动物；幼虎长到两到三岁时，会离开父母独自生活； 2.老虎正面临危险：有些人乱砍树木，导致老虎失去生存区域且没有足够食物；猎人为了金钱捕杀老虎，获取其毛皮与虎骨； 3.应建立更多的保护区；制定法律，禁止买卖野生动物制品；并加强公众教育，意识到对老虎保护的重要性。只有全社会共同努力，才能让老虎在自然环境中安全生存并繁衍后代。 要求： 1.短文需涵盖上述要点，可适当发挥； 2.内容连贯、语句通顺； 3.词数约100词。 提示词：猎食 hunt 猎人 hunter 毛皮 fur 保护区 reserve 法律 law Tigers Are in Danger ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 东营市胜利第十三中学2025-2026学年上学期第三次“双减” 学情调查八年级数学试卷 （时间：120分钟 分值：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子读两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对所给问题作出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Twice. B. Last month. C. For a month. 2. A. He’s been to Guangzhou. B. He’s gone to Guangzhou. C. He’s here. 3. A. Last year. B. In two years. C. Since last year. 4. A. Country music. B. English songs. C. Pop singers. 5. A. No, I don’t. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I’d love to. （二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. What’s the second longest river in China? A. The Yangtze River. B. The Yellow River. C. The Amazon River. 7. Who didn’t come to the party last night? A. Bob. B. Mary. C. Tom. 8. How much does an elephant weigh? A. About 350 kilos. B. About 5,000 kilos. C. About 150 kilos. 9. How long is the Yellow River? A. About 5,464 kilometers. B. About 5,646 kilometers. C. About 5,644 kilometers. 10. Who is going to the movies? A. Rose. B. Rose and her father. C. Rose and her grandma. （三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间） 11. How many people went hiking last weekend? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 12. What did they do in the forest? A. They planted flowers. B. They swam. C. They saw some animals. 13. Where did they find the strange footprints? A. Along a river. B. Under a tree. C. Near a lake. 14. What did Maria think the footprints belonged to? A. Bears. B. Cannibals. C. Farmers. 15. What will Oliver show the girl? A. Some photos. B. Some flowers. C. Some potatoes. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共15小题，计15分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. I ________ my dog Kiki yesterday and I ________ a house for her already. A. have named; have built B. named; have built C. named; build D. have named; built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天给我的狗取名为Kiki，而且我已经为她建好了一个房子。 第一空后有yesterday，表示过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，因此填named。第二空后有already，表示动作已经完成并对现在有影响，需用现在完成时，结构为have加过去分词；主语I用have，build的过去分词为built，因此填have built。 2. My father doesn’t want to continue working in the factory because of poor working ________. A. invitations B. opinions C. conditions D. inventions 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为糟糕的工作条件，我爸爸不想继续在工厂里工作。 考查名词辨析。invitations邀请；opinions观点；conditions条件；inventions发明。根据“My father doesn’t want to continue working in the factory”可知，此处表示糟糕的工作条件。故选C。 3. —Who will go to the airport to meet Mary? —I will. I ________ her several times. I can find her easily. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁将去机场接Mary？——我会去。我已经接过她好几次了。我能很容易的找到她。 考查现在完成时。met 过去式；have met现在完成时；had met 过去完成时；will meet一般将来时。根据句意可知，我已经接过Mary好几次了，故应该用现在完成时态，故选B。 4. ________ birth, the baby panda is ________ others. A. On; as twice as big B. In; as big as twice C. At; twice as big as D. At; as twice big as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：出生时，这只熊猫宝宝是其他熊猫的两倍大。 固定搭配at birth意为“出生时”，on、in不符合搭配；倍数表达法结构为“倍数+as+形容词原级+as”，即twice as big as，即At; twice as big as符合语法规范。 5. Amy wears sunglasses to ______ her eyes from the sun on hot summer days. A. stop B. protect C. serve D. refuse 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在炎热的夏天，艾米戴着太阳镜保护眼睛不受阳光照射。A. stop停止，阻止； B. protect 保护；C. serve服务；D. refuse拒绝。结合句意可知，答案为B。 6. Her son _______ coke , but now he ______ milk. A. used to drink; is used to drinking B. used to drinking; used to drink C. is used to drink; is used to drink D. used to drink; is used to drink 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她儿子过去喝可乐，现在却习惯喝牛奶。be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事，在这里 to 是介词，to后面跟动词的-ing形式；used to do sth. 过去常常做某事，to后面跟的是动词原形。根据Her son __________ coke, but now he __________ milk. 在这里本句用了but可知前后意思应该不同的，前部分是说过去常喝可乐，后部分是说现在习惯了喝牛奶。故选A。 7. —Which country has the ________ population in the world? —China. It’s a little ________ than that of India. A. most; more B. biggest; bigger C. more; most D. bigger; biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——世界上人口最多的是哪个国家？——中国。它比印度的人口多一点。 考查形容词比较级和最高级。most最多，最高级；more比较多，比较级；bigger比较大，比较级；biggest最大，最高级。人口数量多用big或large修饰，第一空在世界上比较，用最高级biggest；第二空有than，表示比较，用比较级bigger，且a little修饰比较级。故选B。 8. — ________ is the population of China now, Jack? — Let me think for a moment. It is about ________. A. How many; 1,400 million B. What; 1,400 million C. What; 40 million D. How many; 140 million 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，现在中国的人口是多少？——让我想想。大约是14亿。 考查特殊疑问句以及常识。固定句式：what is the population of“某地的人口是多少”，排除A和D选项。根据常识可知，中国人口是14亿，故选B。 9. 一I didn't see Molly last week. 一 I know, she has gone to Singapore. A. As far as B. As long as C. As soon as D. As often as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：-上周我没有看到Molly。-据我所知，她去了新加坡。As far as据，就；远到…；As long as和…一样长；只要；As soon as一…就….；As often as和…一样经常…。as far as I know是固定短语，据我所知。故选A。 10. I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A. protecting; wasting B. protecting; to waste C. protect; wasting D. protect; to waste 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意为：我希望每个人在乎保护环境，并且停止浪费东西。 考查动词短语和介词用法。care about+doing表示在乎做某事；stop doing表示停止做某事。故选A. 11. Many old people often get up early in order to ________ some fresh air. A. take up B. take in C. take off D. take out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多老人为了吸入一些新鲜空气经常早起。 考查动词短语。take up占据，开始从事；take in吸入；take off脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞；take out取出，拿出。根据宾语“some fresh air”可知，此处表示吸入一些新鲜空气，故选B。 12. Claudia ________ won the competition last month. Her hobby has brought her ________. A. successfully; success B. success; successfully C. succeed; success D. successfully; succeed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Claudia上个月成功地赢得了比赛，她的爱好给她带来了成功。 successfully成功地（副词）；success成功（名词）；succeed成功（动词）。第一空位于主语Claudia之后、谓语won之前，修饰动词won，需要副词，因此选successfully；第二空位于her之后、句末，作has brought的宾语，需要名词，因此选success。 13. —Can I ask you some questions about today’s class? —________. A. Of course not B. No, you can’t C. It’s not a big deal D. Yes, feel free 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我能问你一些关于今天的课程的问题吗？——可以，请随意。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不可以；No, you can’t不，你不能；It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；Yes, feel free请随意。根据“Can I ask you some questions about today’s class?”可知，此处是表示请求的一般疑问句，希望得到肯定回答，可以说“好的，请随意”。故选D。 14. Pandas are ________ animals. Their ________ makes many people worried. A. danger; dangerous B. dangerous; danger C. endangered; danger D. dangerous; endangered 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫是濒危动物。它们的危险处境让许多人担忧。 danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；endangered濒危的，形容词。第一空修饰名词animals，需用形容词，结合常识熊猫属于濒危物种，应填endangered；第二空位于物主代词Their之后，需用名词作主语，应填danger。 15. ________ people have joined the sports club, and ________ them ________ getting larger and larger. A. A number of; the number of; is B. The number of; a number of; are C. A number of; a number of; is D. The number of; the number of; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人加入了运动俱乐部，并且他们的数量正变得越来越大。 a number of许多；the number of……的数量。a number of后接可数名词复数；the number of作主语时谓语动词用单数。根据语境，第一空表示许多人，第二空表示数量，谓语用is，应填A number of; the number of; is。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hershey Park Hershey Park has one of the biggest play places in Pennsylvania. Address: Hershey, Pennsylvania Ticket Info: ·1-day tickets (ages 2 and up) start at $50. ·2-day tickets for ages 3 to 17 and 62+ are $40 per (每) day. ·Season passes start at $150. Sea World San Diego The Sea World Company offers visitors a chance to see different sea animals. Sea World San Diego now has 26 animal habitats (栖息地), 20 shows, 2 play areas (区域) and 11 interesting experiences. Address: San Diego, California Ticket Info: ·1-day tickets for ages 3+ start at $75. ·Free passes start at $9. Kings Island Theme Park Only open during the busy season (summer). This family-friendly theme park offers Planet Snoopy for younger children, a kind of roller coaster (过山车) for kids of all ages and a water park. Address: Mason, Ohio Ticket Info: ·Single-day tickets are $45. ·Season passes start around $110 online. 16. How much should a middle school student pay if he wants to visit Hershey Park for two days? A. $100. B. $80. C. $50. D. $40. 17. How much does a free pass cost? A. $9. B. $0. C. $75. D. $3. 18. Where can you see different sea animals? A. In Mason, Ohio. B. In Jackson, New Jersey. C. In San Diego, California. D. In Hershey, Pennsylvania. 19. If you are travelling in Pennsylvania, which of the following places can you visit? A. Hershey Park. B. Sea World San Diego. C. Kings Island Theme Park. D. All of the above. 20. What’s the best time to go to Kings Island Theme Park? A. In January. B. In April. C. In July. D. In November. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个主题乐园Hershey Park、Sea World San Diego、Kings Island Theme Park，包含乐园地址、特色项目以及门票相关信息。 【16题详解】 原文Hershey Park板块提到“2-day tickets for ages 3 to 17 and 62+ are $40 per day.”，中学生年龄在3–17岁范围内，两天票价为40×2=80美元。 【17题详解】 原文Sea World San Diego的Ticket Info写了“Free passes start at $9.”，free pass的价格是9美元。 【18题详解】 原文Sea World San Diego介绍“The Sea World Company offers visitors a chance to see different sea animals.”，它的地址是San Diego, California。 【19题详解】 原文Hershey Park地址为Hershey, Pennsylvania，位于宾夕法尼亚州，所以在宾夕法尼亚可以游览Hershey Park。 【20题详解】 原文Kings Island Theme Park提到“Only open during the busy season (summer).”，July（七月）属于夏季，所以最佳游玩时间是七月。 B Winter is hard for most animals. So some birds and animals fly to the south. The groundhog (土拨鼠), however, deals with winter differently. As soon as it feels the weather turning cold, it starts to dig a hole at least five feet underground. There it makes a comfortable home with leaves and grass. It spends the cold winter months in its underground bed and it won’t wake up until spring. The groundhog doesn’t eat at all during the winter. Instead, it eats as much and as often as it can during the summer. As winter comes, the groundhog becomes so fat that it can hardly move. When it starts to feel sleepy, it goes back to the home and falls into a deep sleep. Its breathing almost stops, its heart slows to about four beats a minute and its body temperature falls to just above 0℃ during the sleep. When it wakes up in spring, its weight (重量) is only half of what it was in the fall. By February or March, it’s ready to leave its hole. So years ago, when science and technology was less developed, people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming. This gave rise to a number of stories. One of them is about a groundhog called Phil. This animal could forecast (预测) the weather. Phil stuck his head out above ground and looked around every February 2nd. If he saw his shadow (影子), it meant that there would be an extended (延长的) winter of six weeks. If the weather was cloudy and he didn’t see his shadow, it meant spring would be early. 21. What can we know about the groundhog’s home during the winter? A. It’s usually in trees. B. There are leaves and grass in it. C. Its bed is five feet long. D. The groundhog digs it in summer. 22. What change will happen to the groundhog when sleeping in winter? A. It breathes more quickly. B. Its body temperature goes up. C. It becomes much thinner. D. Its heart beats faster and faster. 23. Why did people look forward to seeing the groundhog getting out of its home in the past? A. It was easier for them to catch it. B. There was much food in its home. C. It would bring good luck to see a groundhog. D. It was a sign that the winter was over. 24. Which of the following is the right order according to the text? ①The groundhog hibernates (冬眠). ②The groundhog leaves its hole next year. ③The groundhog digs a hole as its home. ④The groundhog eats as much and as often as it can in the summer. A. ①③④② B. ③①②④ C. ④③①② D. ③④①② 25. What can we infer from the text? A. Groundhogs are the laziest in summer. B. Groundhogs eat much during the winter. C. Groundhogs do exercise in winter. D. Groundhogs can be spring forecasters. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了土拨鼠的冬眠习性，以及人们如何通过土拨鼠的行为来预测春天的到来。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There it makes a comfortable home with leaves and grass.”可知，土拨鼠用树叶和草建造了一个舒适的家。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it wakes up in spring, its weight (重量) is only half of what it was in the fall.”可知，当它在春天醒来时，它的体重只有秋天时的一半。所以在冬眠时变瘦，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So years ago, when science and technology was less developed, people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming.”可知，人们经常等待第一只土拨鼠从地上伸出头来，因为它表明春天来了，即这是冬天结束的标志。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as it feels the weather turning cold, it starts to dig a hole at least five feet underground.”，“Instead, it eats as much and as often as it can during the summer.”，“When it starts to feel sleepy, it goes back to the home and falls into a deep sleep.”和“By February or March, it’s ready to leave its hole.”可知，土拨鼠在夏天尽可能多地吃东西，然后感觉到天气变冷开始挖洞，接着冬眠，最后在春天离开洞穴，所以正确的顺序是④③①②，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“So years ago, when science and technology was less developed, people often waited for the first groundhog to stick its head out above ground as it showed that spring was coming.”可知，人们经常等待第一只土拨鼠从地上伸出头来，因为它表明春天来了，所以可以说土拨鼠是春天的预报员。故选D。 C This famous poem (诗), Happy Rain on a Spring Night, was written by Du Fu (712—770, the Tang Dynasty) when he was living and farming in Chengdu. His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem. The very first word, “good”, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain. The rain is good because it “knows” the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人), as if the rain was smart enough to come in time for the farmers’ busy season. When the rain comes, it appears during the night without making any noise. Unlike the summer storms, the spring rain finishes its task without being known. In the third couplet (对句), the poet describes a peaceful scene to us. In the night sky, the clouds look dark and heavy. It’s a sign that there will be enough rain during the night. The light from the boat makes the dark scene a bit livelier. Lastly, the poet starts to imagine. Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain. 26. What does Du Fu want to show in this poem? A. He is thankful to nature. B. He loves and enjoys farming. C. He enjoys the rain in spring. D. He expects the flowers to bloom. 27. How does Du Fu feel about the spring rain according to the poem? A. Sad. B. Worried. C. Tired. D. Happy. 28. Which of the following uses personification? A. Good rain knows its time right. B. It will fall when spring comes. C. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads. D. The town’s heavy with blooms. 29. What does the underlined word “bloom” mean in Paragraph 5? A. Disappear. B. Open. C. Die. D. Close. 30. What’s the best title for this article? A. Learn to Read Poems B. Du Fu and His Famous Poems C. A Famous Poem by Du Fu D. A Famous Poet—Du Fu 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，这首诗以极大的喜悦之情细致地描绘了春雨的特点和成都夜雨的景象，热情地讴歌了来得及时、滋润万物的春雨。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His farming experience taught him to be thankful (感谢) to nature and it is shown in this poem.”可知，这首诗是为了感谢大自然的，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The very first word, ‘good’, shows the poet’s joy and love for the spring rain”可知，这首诗表现了诗人对春雨的喜悦和热爱，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rain is good because it ‘knows’ the proper time to come. Here the poet uses personification (拟人)”可知，A项中“好雨知时节”中用来拟人手法，故选A。 【29题详解】 词语猜测题。根据“Tomorrow morning, he thinks, the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom after the rain.”可知，应是因为所有花都绽放时，城市会变得很美丽，划线单词表示“开放”，故选B。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。本文讲述了伟大的诗人杜甫的诗《春夜喜雨》，故选C。 D How can you remember your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English? There is a scientific reason for this. Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship (关系) between music and remembering a foreign language(外语). “Singing could be a new way of learning, especially (尤其是) for a foreign language. The brain (脑) likes to remember things in a relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. On his blog, Dr. Ludke wrote “A listen-and-repeat (重复) singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area.” Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English in that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better.” Our brain likes music in learning languages. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out? 31. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a story. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 32. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指)? A. Difficult words. B. Children. C. Ways. D. Researchers. 33. Why does the writer mention (提到) Hua Zhuying in Paragraph 3? A. To show that many language teachers’ English are very good B. To show that many language teachers know the importance of music. C. To show that children can learn Chinese and music in Washington DC. D. To show that little children want to learn foreign languages in music. 34. What can we infer (推断) from this passage? A. Learning foreign languages can open the door for future. B. Hua Zhuying is an English teacher in Washington DC. C. It’s interesting for children to learn foreign languages in music. D. Hua Zhuying learned English in music when she was young. 35. What’s the best title of this passage? A. The importance of music B. A great foreign language teacher C. The songs about childhood D. Learning foreign languages in music 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言来说有很大帮助。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How can you remember your childhood to this day? Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English?”可知，文章是通过提问引出文章的主题，故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song”可知，当这些难的生词在一首歌里，孩子们可以快速地记住它们，所以they指代“difficult words”，故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning.”可知，提到华竹影是为了说明许多语言教师意识到音乐的重要性，经常在教学中使用音乐，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For little children, we usually use the music. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children.”可推断出用音乐学习外语对孩子们来说是有趣的，故选C。 【35题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言来说有很大帮助。D选项“在音乐中学习外语”适合作为最佳标题。故选D。 第Ⅰ卷（非选择题，共50分） 四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分） 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格（每空不多于三个词）（录音播放前你有40秒钟的读题时间）。 Information Sheet A Tour to Meijiang What Day? ________. When to have breakfast? At seven. How to go? ________. When to leave? At ________. Where and when to have ________? Dn a ship on Meijiang Lake at half past 12. What to bring? A bottle of water and ________. 五、动词填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 A Country Music Song Changed Her Life Forever Sarah used to fight a lot with her family, but while she ____36____ (study) abroad in England, she ____37____ (hear) a song about returning home, which touched her so much that she came to realize how much she actually missed them. Ever since then, she ____38____ (be) a fan of American country music. While many songs are just about modern life, country music brings us back to “good old days” when people were kind and ____39____ (trust) one another. It ____40____ (remind) us that the best things in life are free. Sarah ____41____ (be) to Nashville yet, but it’s her dream ____42____ (go) there one day. She has already read a lot about the place and ____43____ (do) some research on it. There are many concerts with famous musicians like Garth Brooks, who ____44____ (sell) over 120 million records. She hopes that she ____45____ (see) him sing live one day. 【答案】36. was studying 37. heard 38. has been 39. trusted 40. reminds 41. hasn’t been 42. to go 43. done 44. has sold 45. will see 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述萨拉在英国留学时因一首乡村歌曲改变，爱上美国乡村音乐，并梦想前往纳什维尔看现场演出。 【36题详解】 句意：萨拉过去经常和家人争吵，但当她在英国留学的时候，她听到一首关于回家的歌，这首歌深深打动了她，让她意识到自己其实有多想念家人。while引导时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句应填相应的过去时，应是过去进行时，she作主语，所以填was studying。 【37题详解】 句意：萨拉过去经常和家人争吵，但当她在英国留学的时候，她听到一首关于回家的歌，这首歌深深打动了她，让她意识到自己其实有多想念家人。while从句过去进行时，描述背景，主句为发生在该时间段内的短暂动作，应填一般过去时，所以填heard。 【38题详解】 句意：从那以后，她就一直是美国乡村音乐的粉丝。时间状语：Ever since then“自从那时起”，提示是现在完成时，主语是“she”，所以填has been。 【39题详解】 句意：虽然很多歌曲只关乎现代生活，但乡村音乐把我们带回“美好的旧日时光”，那时人们善良，彼此信任。and并列，前面“were kind”为一般过去时，所以此处谓语用一般过去时，所以填trusted。 【40题详解】 句意：它提醒我们，生命中最美好的事物都是免费的。全篇主体介绍乡村音乐，客观事实用一般现在时，主语“It”为第三人称单数，所以填reminds。 【41题详解】 句意：萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但有朝一日去那里是她的梦想。yet“还，尚未”，用于否定句，常搭配现在完成时，所以是现在完成时否定，主语为“Sarah”，是第三人称单数，应填hasn’t been。 【42题详解】 句意：萨拉还没有去过纳什维尔，但有朝一日去那里是她的梦想。固定句型：it’s one’s dream to do sth.，it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语，所以填to go。 【43题详解】 句意：她已经阅读了很多关于这个地方的资料，并且对此做了一些研究。and并列，前面“has already read”是现在完成时，后面也是现在完成时，省略has，填过去分词done。 【44题详解】 句意：有很多知名音乐家的演唱会，比如加斯・布鲁克斯，他的唱片销量已经超过1.2亿张。who引导定语从句，描述到目前为止已经完成的成就，用现在完成时，who作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has sold。 【45题详解】 句意：她希望有一天能看他现场演唱。hopes“希望”，宾语从句中one day“将来有一天”，表将来愿望，用一般将来时，所以填will see。 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Hi, I’m John. These days I am doing r____46____ on the North Pole (北极). When people talk about it they usually talk about the f____47____ weather. It’s really cold there. The North Pole has no land, only t____48____ ice. In winter, temperatures often get very low. People all know c____49____ are very bad in the North Pole. But many people still decide to challenge themselves. About 110 years ago, two men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, s____50____ in reaching the North Pole on April 6th, 1909. It was really a hard trip for them, but they a____51____ their dreams. It showed that sometimes humans are stronger than the f____52____ of nature. There are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic (北极) on foot. If people stay there, they may f____53____ many problems. They i____54____ very low temperatures, sudden storms and even hunger (饥饿). So few people can live in such a difficult place. Of course, few t____55____ travel there for their holidays. 【答案】46. research##esearch 47. freezing##reezing 48. thick##hick 49. conditions##onditions 50. succeeded##ucceeded 51. achieved##chieved 52. forces##orces 53. face##ace 54. include##nclude 55. tourists##ourists 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极的恶劣环境、人类探索北极的历史以及穿越北极面临的危险。 【46题详解】 句意：这些天我正在对北极做研究。固定搭配do research on表示对……开展研究，该处需一个名词，在句中作doing的宾语；短语搭配提示语义与“研究”相关；现在分词doing后接名词作宾语。首字母r及上下文逻辑提示填research。 【47题详解】 句意：当人们谈论它的时候，他们通常会说起这极寒冷的天气。后文“It’s really cold there”，该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词weather；后文描述北极十分寒冷提示语义与“极冷的”相关；形容词用于修饰名词。首字母f及文意提示填freezing。 【48题详解】 句意：北极没有陆地，只有厚厚的冰。结合上文“It’s really cold there”及语境，该处需一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词ice；用来描述冰层的形态特征提示语义与“厚的”相关；形容词修饰名词。首字母t及常识提示填thick。 【49题详解】 句意：人们都知道北极的条件非常恶劣。后文列举低温、风暴等各类困难，该处需一个可数名词复数，在句中作宾语；后文描述北极恶劣的生存环境提示语义与“条件”相关；本句谓语为are，主语要用复数名词。首字母c及语境提示填conditions。 【50题详解】 句意：大约110年前，两个人，罗伯特·皮里和马修·亨森，在1909年4月6日成功抵达北极。固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示成功做某事，该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；后文表示他们最终到达北极提示语义与“成功”相关；时间状语“About 110 years ago”确定时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。首字母s及时间线索提示填succeeded。 【51题详解】 句意：对他们来说这真的是一段艰难的旅程，但他们实现了自己的梦想。achieve one’s dream表示实现梦想，该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；前文描述艰难旅途，but表转折，提示语义与“实现”相关；故事发生在过去，动词使用一般过去式。首字母a及语义提示填achieved。 【52题详解】 句意：这表明有时候人类比大自然的力量更强大。the forces of nature表示大自然的力量，该处需一个名词，在句中作than的宾语；将人类和大自然进行对比提示语义与“力量”相关；常用复数形式。首字母f及上下文逻辑提示填forces。 【53题详解】 句意：如果人们待在那里，他们可能会面临很多难题。后文列举诸多北极生存难题，该处需一个动词原形，在句中作谓语；后文介绍各种麻烦提示语义与“面对，面临”相关；情态动词may后面接动词原形。首字母f及语境提示填face。 【54题详解】 句意：它们包括极低的气温、突如其来的风暴甚至饥饿。后文“very low temperatures, sudden storms and even hunger”是对problems内容的列举，该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语；后文列举困难项目提示语义与“包括”相关；主语They，采用一般现在时。首字母i及文意提示填include。 【55题详解】 句意：当然，很少有游客去那里度假旅行。句中“travel there for their holidays”，该处需可数名词复数，在句中作主语；去北极度假的人提示语义与“游客”相关；few后面接可数名词复数。首字母t及上下文逻辑提示填tourists。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分） Lao She wrote Teahouse in 1957. (3) The play shows audience (观众) the life in China between 1898 and 1945. It takes place in a teahouse in old Beijing and it tells us the story of Wang Lifa and his customers. The story starts in 1898 during the Qing Dynasty (朝代). It continues in 1916, and finally, it brings the audience to the end of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争) in 1945. After the war, Wang loses the teahouse and dies. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His parents sent him to the Teacher’s School in Beijing and he learned to teach. From 1924 to 1929 he taught Chinese to the English in London. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories. He was named the “People’s Artist” and the “Great Master of Language”. (4) He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. In Lao She’s Teahouse today, waiters bring tea to the customers and sell them delicious Chinese food. If you like Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics (杂技) or magic shows, you can enjoy them in the teahouse. Lao She’s Teahouse gives a wonderful welcome to everyone from China and from all over the world. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题 56. What did Lao She do during his stay in London? _______________________________________________________ 57. What can you enjoy in Lao She’s Teahouse now? _______________________________________________________ B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语 58. _______________________________________________________ 59. _______________________________________________________ 60. C.请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题_______________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He taught Chinese to the English. 57. Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics (杂技) or magic shows. 58. 这部戏剧向观众展示了1898年至1945年间中国的生活。 59. 他是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。 60. Lao She and his Teahouse. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍老舍的作品《茶馆》，讲述话剧的故事背景、主要情节，介绍老舍的生平成就，同时介绍如今老舍茶馆的特色与接待对象。 【56题详解】 第三段第三句直接说明老舍在伦敦的所作所为是“taught Chinese to the English in London”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 第四段第二句明确指出如今在老舍茶馆可以欣赏到的节目是“Beijing Opera, folk music, acrobatics or magic shows”，这是原文中的事物信息，直接提取。 【58题详解】 “The play shows audience (观众) the life in China between 1898 and 1945.”译为“这部戏剧向观众展示了1898年至1945年间中国的生活。”The意为“这/该”；play意为“戏剧”；shows意为“展示”；audience意为“观众”；the life意为“生活”；in China意为“在中国”；between意为“在……之间”；1898 and 1945意为“1898年到1945年”。 【59题详解】 “He was one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century.”译为“他是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。”He意为“他”；was意为“是”；one of意为“……之一”；the greatest意为“最伟大的”；Chinese意为“中国的”；writers意为“作家（复数）”；of意为“……的”；the 20th century意为“20世纪”。 【60题详解】 通读全文，综合文章围绕“老舍以及《茶馆》”展开叙述的核心内容拟定英文标题，属于主旨概括总结。 八、书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 根据《同步英语周报》动物爱好者的初步调查，目前许多野生动物处境危险。为唤醒人们保护动物、热爱动物的意识，请你根据以下要点，以“Tigers Are in Danger”为题写一篇短文，要点： 1.老虎强壮、跑得快，擅长猎食其他小动物；幼虎长到两到三岁时，会离开父母独自生活； 2.老虎正面临危险：有些人乱砍树木，导致老虎失去生存区域且没有足够食物；猎人为了金钱捕杀老虎，获取其毛皮与虎骨； 3.应建立更多的保护区；制定法律，禁止买卖野生动物制品；并加强公众教育，意识到对老虎保护的重要性。只有全社会共同努力，才能让老虎在自然环境中安全生存并繁衍后代。 要求： 1.短文需涵盖上述要点，可适当发挥； 2.内容连贯、语句通顺； 3.词数约100词。 提示词：猎食 hunt 猎人 hunter 毛皮 fur 保护区 reserve 法律 law Tigers Are in Danger ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Tigers Are in Danger Tigers are strong and run fast. They are good at hunting small animals. When baby tigers are two to three years old, they will leave their parents and live alone. But now tigers are in great danger. People cut down trees, so tigers lose their homes and don’t have enough food. Hunters kill tigers for their fur and bones to make money. We must do something to save them. We should build more reserves and make laws to stop the trade of wildlife products. It’s also important to educate people to know the importance of tiger protection. Only with joint efforts can tigers live and breed safely in nature. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍老虎的特征与生活习性；老虎面临的生存危险；保护老虎的措施与呼吁 确定人称：第三人称（they/them），少量第一人称（we/our） 注意事项：需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥；词数100左右；不得出现真实个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍老虎的外形、能力与幼虎生活习性，总起全文 主体段：阐述老虎面临的生存危机，分析危机成因 结尾段：提出保护老虎的办法，呼吁全社会共同努力，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：老虎特征与习性 strong and run fast/good at hunting small animals/two to three years old/leave their parents/live alone/powerful and quick/catch little animals for food/at the age of 2-3/separate from parents/live on their own等 要点二：老虎面临的危险 cut down trees/lose their homes/no enough food/kill tigers/for fur and bones/make money/destroy forests/lose living areas/short of food/hunt tigers/for fur and bones/get money等 要点三：保护措施与感悟 build more reserves/make laws/stop the trade of wildlife products/educate people/importance of tiger protection/joint efforts/live and breed safely in nature/set up more reserves/create laws/ban wildlife product trade/spread knowledge/value of protecting tigers/work together/survive and produce young safely等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $