Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Please put the flour, eggs and butter into a large bowl, and stir them well to make a smooth mixture for the cake. (mix) 2. My grandmother baked a big chocolate cake in the oven for my birthday last Sunday afternoon, and the whole house smelled wonderful. (bake) 3. Mother boiled some eggs in the pot for our breakfast, and we ate them with fresh bread and a little butter. (boil) 4. At the restaurant we ordered chicken with mashed potatoes and hot soup, and every one of us really enjoyed the meal. (mash) 5. The cook quickly stir-fried the fresh vegetables in a very hot pan with a little oil, and they tasted really good. (stir-fry) 6. She heated the soup in the large pan for a few minutes and then poured it carefully into two bowls for us. (heat) 7. You can learn to cook this popular dish at home, because it is simply a few easy steps with very common ingredients. (simple) 8. Last night I dreamed that I was cooking a big dinner for all my friends and family in a large kitchen at home. (dream) 9. These old photos always bring back many happy memories of the wonderful meals I once had with my whole family in that small town. (memory) 10. The sweetness of the fresh cream made the dessert taste really wonderful, and all the children at the table wanted more. (sweet) 11. The two kinds of soup were cooked separately in different pots and then carefully put into two bowls for our guests. (separate) 12. The cook quickly cut the big birthday cake into eight equal slices and gave one to each child at the happy party. (slice) 13. Before you start cooking, please read all the items on the shopping list carefully and buy everything you need from the market. (item) 14. These two wives are both excellent cooks, and they often share their favourite recipes with each other on weekends. (wife) 15. First add a spoonful of oil to the hot pan, and then put the vegetables in and stir them quickly for a minute. (spoon) 16. In autumn, farmers pick big orange pumpkins from the fields and use them to make sweet pies and warm soup for the cold winter. (pumpkin) 17. Mrs Green was the kind hostess of the dinner party, and she cooked all the delicious dishes for her friends by herself. (host) 18. She bought three green peppers at the market and planned to cook them with eggs and a little oil for lunch. (pepper) 19. The birthday cake looks even prettier with fresh fruit on top, so everyone at the table wants to try a piece. (pretty) 20. Many young people go to universities in another city to study after high school, and some of them also learn how to cook there. (university) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 recipe ingredient bake bowl boil island 1. My mother wrote down her favourite recipe in a small notebook so that I could cook the dish for our family myself. 2. The most important ingredient in this popular soup is fresh fish, so please buy it from the market early tomorrow morning. 3. My sister baked a small cake for my birthday last week, and it tasted even better than the one from the shop. 4. First put the flour and the eggs into a large bowl, and then stir them well with a clean wooden spoon for two minutes. 5. Let the water in the pot boil for a few minutes before you put the noodles in, or they will not cook well enough. mix oven oil pan heat couple 6. You need to mix the eggs and the milk together well with a fork before you pour them into the hot pan. 7. Then put the pie into the hot oven carefully and bake it for about twenty minutes until its top turns golden brown. 8. Please add a little oil to the pan first, so the fish will not stick to the bottom and break into pieces. 9. My father cooked the whole fish in a large pan last night and then carefully put it on a plate for the guests. 10. Please heat the soup in the pot for a few minutes before dinner, because it is too cold to eat and tastes a little strange. simple sour pancake dream memory pumpkin 11. This popular dish is very simple to make at home, so even a young child can help his parents in the kitchen. 12. The soup tastes a little sour today, because my mother put too much fresh lemon juice into it by mistake this morning. 13. For breakfast this morning my grandmother made a big pancake for me and filled it with sweet fruit and fresh cream. 14. My biggest dream is to open a small restaurant one day and cook delicious food for people with my own hands. 15. Every time I eat dumplings during the Spring Festival, a warm memory of our happy family dinner suddenly comes back to me. secret slice separate spoon mess whenever 16. My aunt finally told me the secret of her delicious soup: she always adds a little sugar at the very end of cooking. 17. Please cut me a thin slice of fresh bread, and then I will put some butter and cheese on it for you. 18. The two brothers have separate rooms in the new house now, but they usually eat dinner together every evening. 19. When you eat the hot soup, please use a spoon and blow on it first, or you may burn your mouth and tongue. 20. After the children cooked their lunch, the kitchen was in a terrible mess, and we spent a whole hour cleaning it. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 请把土豆切碎，然后放进锅里煮十分钟，直到它们变软为止。 Please cut up the potatoes, and then put them into the pot and boil them for ten minutes. 2. 把面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起，慢慢倒入牛奶并搅拌均匀。 Mix the flour with the eggs together, and then pour the milk into it slowly and stir well. 3. 做这道汤时你至少要加一勺盐，否则汤的味道会非常淡。 When you make this soup, you should add at least one spoon of salt, or it will taste very light. 4. 做完饭后，请把所有东西放回原处，并把厨房收拾干净。 After you finish cooking, please put everything back, and make the kitchen clean and tidy. 5. 根据这份食谱，你需要先把鸡肉切成小块，然后再放进锅里翻炒。 According to this recipe, you need to cut the chicken into small pieces first, and then stir-fry it. 6. 你打算怎样处理昨天剩下的那些菜呢？它们现在还很新鲜吗？ What are you going to do with the dishes left from yesterday? Are they still fresh now? 7. 把南瓜泥和面粉混合，做成一个圆饼，再放进烤箱里烤。 Mix the mashed pumpkin with the flour, make a round cake, and then put it in the oven to bake. 8. 每当冬天来临，一家人围坐在一起吃火锅，心就暖和起来。 Whenever winter comes, the whole family sits around a hot pot together, and their hearts warm up. 9. 这道酸辣汤又酸又辣，喝一碗下去，全身都热了起来。 This hot and sour soup is both sour and hot; after one bowl, the whole body feels warm. 10. 老师让我们一个接一个地走上讲台，介绍自己最喜欢的食物。 The teacher asked us to go up to the front one by one and talk about our favourite food. 11. 这个蛋糕里填满了奶油和新鲜水果，孩子们都爱吃。 The cake is filled with cream and fresh fruit, so all the children love to eat it. 12. 除了米饭以外，我们还点了一道清蒸鱼和一碗热汤，大家都吃得很饱。 Along with the rice, we also ordered steamed fish and a bowl of hot soup, and everyone ate a lot. 13. 上周末我们全家去公园划船，还在草地上野餐，非常开心。 Last weekend my family went boating in the park and had a picnic on the grass, and we were very happy. 14. 妈妈把牛肉切成薄片，和蔬菜一起放进热锅里翻炒。 My mother cut the beef into thin slices, and stir-fried it with the vegetables in a hot pan. 15. 这道菜的做法很简单，你只要照着说明一步一步做就行了。 This dish is very simple to cook; you just need to follow the instructions one by one. 写作训练 你校英文校刊正在举办以“My Favourite Dish”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，向同学们介绍一道你最喜欢的菜，并简单说明它的食材和做法（也可以介绍你难忘的一次美餐）。 提示：1. 这道美食的名字，以及它来自哪里或你什么时候吃到过；2. 做这道菜需要哪些食材，又是怎样一步一步做出来的（或那次美餐的经过）；3. 你为什么喜欢它，以及它带给你的感受。 注意：1. 必须包含上述提示内容，语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 80 词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：delicious 美味的；ingredient 食材；recipe 食谱；mix ... with ... 把……和……混合；pour ... into ... 把……倒入……；at least 至少；taste 尝起来 参考范文： My Favourite Dish My favourite dish is hot and sour soup. It is a simple but popular dish in China, and my mother often cooks it for us at home. To make it, you need some common ingredients, such as fresh vegetables, eggs, a little meat, pepper and vinegar. First, cut the vegetables into small pieces and mix them with the meat. Then boil some water in a pot and put the ingredients in. At last, pour the soup into a big bowl and add a little vinegar, so it tastes sour. I love it not only because it is really delicious, but also because it always brings back warm memories of my family. Whenever I taste it, I feel happy and warm. Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 参考答案 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. mixture 2. baked 3. boiled 4. mashed 5. stir-fried 6. heated 7. simply 8. dreamed 9. memories 10. sweetness 11. separately 12. slices 13. items 14. wives 15. spoonful 16. pumpkins 17. hostess 18. peppers 19. prettier 20. universities 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 1. recipe 2. ingredient 3. baked 4. bowl 5. boil 6. mix 7. oven 8. oil 9. pan 10. heat 11. simple 12. sour 13. pancake 14. dream 15. memory 16. secret 17. slice 18. separate 19. spoon 20. mess 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. cut up 2. Mix with pour 3. at least 4. put back 5. According to cut into 6. do with 7. Mix with 8. Whenever warm up 9. hot and sour soup 10. one by one 11. filled with 12. Along with steamed fish 13. went boating 14. cut into slices 15. simple instructions one by one 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 重点词汇&短语&写作专项练习 一、根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Please put the flour, eggs and butter into a large bowl, and stir them well to make a smooth for the cake. (mix) 2. My grandmother a big chocolate cake in the oven for my birthday last Sunday afternoon, and the whole house smelled wonderful. (bake) 3. Mother some eggs in the pot for our breakfast, and we ate them with fresh bread and a little butter. (boil) 4. At the restaurant we ordered chicken with potatoes and hot soup, and every one of us really enjoyed the meal. (mash) 5. The cook quickly the fresh vegetables in a very hot pan with a little oil, and they tasted really good. (stir-fry) 6. She the soup in the large pan for a few minutes and then poured it carefully into two bowls for us. (heat) 7. You can learn to cook this popular dish at home, because it is a few easy steps with very common ingredients. (simple) 8. Last night I that I was cooking a big dinner for all my friends and family in a large kitchen at home. (dream) 9. These old photos always bring back many happy of the wonderful meals I once had with my whole family in that small town. (memory) 10. The of the fresh cream made the dessert taste really wonderful, and all the children at the table wanted more. (sweet) 11. The two kinds of soup were cooked in different pots and then carefully put into two bowls for our guests. (separate) 12. The cook quickly cut the big birthday cake into eight equal and gave one to each child at the happy party. (slice) 13. Before you start cooking, please read all the on the shopping list carefully and buy everything you need from the market. (item) 14. These two are both excellent cooks, and they often share their favourite recipes with each other on weekends. (wife) 15. First add a of oil to the hot pan, and then put the vegetables in and stir them quickly for a minute. (spoon) 16. In autumn, farmers pick big orange from the fields and use them to make sweet pies and warm soup for the cold winter. (pumpkin) 17. Mrs Green was the kind of the dinner party, and she cooked all the delicious dishes for her friends by herself. (host) 18. She bought three green at the market and planned to cook them with eggs and a little oil for lunch. (pepper) 19. The birthday cake looks even with fresh fruit on top, so everyone at the table wants to try a piece. (pretty) 20. Many young people go to in another city to study after high school, and some of them also learn how to cook there. (university) 二、根据语境，选择恰当的单词完成下列各句。 recipe ingredient bake bowl boil island 1. My mother wrote down her favourite in a small notebook so that I could cook the dish for our family myself. 2. The most important in this popular soup is fresh fish, so please buy it from the market early tomorrow morning. 3. My sister a small cake for my birthday last week, and it tasted even better than the one from the shop. 4. First put the flour and the eggs into a large , and then stir them well with a clean wooden spoon for two minutes. 5. Let the water in the pot for a few minutes before you put the noodles in, or they will not cook well enough. mix oven oil pan heat couple 6. You need to the eggs and the milk together well with a fork before you pour them into the hot pan. 7. Then put the pie into the hot carefully and bake it for about twenty minutes until its top turns golden brown. 8. Please add a little to the pan first, so the fish will not stick to the bottom and break into pieces. 9. My father cooked the whole fish in a large last night and then carefully put it on a plate for the guests. 10. Please the soup in the pot for a few minutes before dinner, because it is too cold to eat and tastes a little strange. simple sour pancake dream memory pumpkin 11. This popular dish is very to make at home, so even a young child can help his parents in the kitchen. 12. The soup tastes a little today, because my mother put too much fresh lemon juice into it by mistake this morning. 13. For breakfast this morning my grandmother made a big for me and filled it with sweet fruit and fresh cream. 14. My biggest is to open a small restaurant one day and cook delicious food for people with my own hands. 15. Every time I eat dumplings during the Spring Festival, a warm of our happy family dinner suddenly comes back to me. secret slice separate spoon mess whenever 16. My aunt finally told me the of her delicious soup: she always adds a little sugar at the very end of cooking. 17. Please cut me a thin of fresh bread, and then I will put some butter and cheese on it for you. 18. The two brothers have rooms in the new house now, but they usually eat dinner together every evening. 19. When you eat the hot soup, please use a and blow on it first, or you may burn your mouth and tongue. 20. After the children cooked their lunch, the kitchen was in a terrible , and we spent a whole hour cleaning it. 三、根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 1. 请把土豆切碎，然后放进锅里煮十分钟，直到它们变软为止。 Please the potatoes, and then put them into the pot and boil them for ten minutes. 2. 把面粉和鸡蛋混合在一起，慢慢倒入牛奶并搅拌均匀。 the flour the eggs together, and then the milk into it slowly and stir well. 3. 做这道汤时你至少要加一勺盐，否则汤的味道会非常淡。 When you make this soup, you should add one spoon of salt, or it will taste very light. 4. 做完饭后，请把所有东西放回原处，并把厨房收拾干净。 After you finish cooking, please everything , and make the kitchen clean and tidy. 5. 根据这份食谱，你需要先把鸡肉切成小块，然后再放进锅里翻炒。 this recipe, you need to the chicken small pieces first, and then stir-fry it. 6. 你打算怎样处理昨天剩下的那些菜呢？它们现在还很新鲜吗？ What are you going to the dishes left from yesterday? Are they still fresh now? 7. 把南瓜泥和面粉混合，做成一个圆饼，再放进烤箱里烤。 the mashed pumpkin the flour, make a round cake, and then put it in the oven to bake. 8. 每当冬天来临，一家人围坐在一起吃火锅，心就暖和起来。 winter comes, the whole family sits around a hot pot together, and their hearts . 9. 这道酸辣汤又酸又辣，喝一碗下去，全身都热了起来。 This is both sour and hot; after one bowl, the whole body feels warm. 10. 老师让我们一个接一个地走上讲台，介绍自己最喜欢的食物。 The teacher asked us to go up to the front and talk about our favourite food. 11. 这个蛋糕里填满了奶油和新鲜水果，孩子们都爱吃。 The cake is cream and fresh fruit, so all the children love to eat it. 12. 除了米饭以外，我们还点了一道清蒸鱼和一碗热汤，大家都吃得很饱。 the rice, we also ordered and a bowl of hot soup, and everyone ate a lot. 13. 上周末我们全家去公园划船，还在草地上野餐，非常开心。 Last weekend my family in the park and had a picnic on the grass, and we were very happy. 14. 妈妈把牛肉切成薄片，和蔬菜一起放进热锅里翻炒。 My mother the beef thin , and stir-fried it with the vegetables in a hot pan. 15. 这道菜的做法很简单，你只要照着说明一步一步做就行了。 This dish is very to cook; you just need to follow the . 写作训练 你校英文校刊正在举办以“My Favourite Dish”为主题的征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，向同学们介绍一道你最喜欢的菜，并简单说明它的食材和做法（也可以介绍你难忘的一次美餐）。 提示：1. 这道美食的名字，以及它来自哪里或你什么时候吃到过；2. 做这道菜需要哪些食材，又是怎样一步一步做出来的（或那次美餐的经过）；3. 你为什么喜欢它，以及它带给你的感受。 注意：1. 必须包含上述提示内容，语句通顺，逻辑清晰；2. 80 词左右；3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 参考词汇：delicious 美味的；ingredient 食材；recipe 食谱；mix ... with ... 把……和……混合；pour ... into ... 把……倒入……；at least 至少；taste 尝起来 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $