内容正文:
Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
单元写作精练
【写作主题】
介绍自己最喜爱的一道菜或一种美食
本单元属于“人与自我”与“人与社会”两大主题范畴,聚焦“饮食文化与烹饪实践”。通过介绍一道菜的制作过程、所需食材以及与之相关的故事与记忆,引导学生感受食物中蕴含的情感与温度,体会烹饪带来的乐趣与对家人朋友的爱。围绕“美食”展开写作,有助于学生学会运用顺序副词描述过程、运用感叹句表达情感,同时培养热爱生活、乐于分享的品质。美食不仅是味觉的享受,更是连接人与人之间情感的纽带。
【词汇积累】
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1. meal 一餐,膳食
2. dish 一道菜
3. ingredient 食材,原料
4. recipe 食谱,烹饪法
5. instruction 说明,指示
6. process 过程
7. tomato 番茄,西红柿
8. egg 鸡蛋
9. potato 土豆,马铃薯
10. carrot 胡萝卜
11. onion 洋葱
12. mushroom 蘑菇
13. chicken 鸡肉
14. beef 牛肉
15. pork 猪肉
16. fish 鱼肉
17. rice 大米,米饭
18. noodles 面条
19. bread 面包
20. cake 蛋糕
21. pie 派,馅饼
22. soup 汤
23. dumpling 饺子
24. pancake 薄饼
25. salt 盐
26. sugar 糖
27. pepper 胡椒粉
28. oil 油
29. butter 黄油
30. flour 面粉
31. milk 牛奶
32. cream 奶油
33. spring onion 葱
34. taste 味道,尝起来
35. smell 气味,闻起来
36. delicious 美味的
37. wonderful 精彩的,绝妙的
38. popular 受欢迎的
39. special 特别的
40. traditional 传统的
41. fresh 新鲜的
42. simple 简单的
43. heat 加热
44. boil 煮沸
45. bake 烘焙
46. fry 煎,炸
47. stir-fry 翻炒,炒
48. mix 混合
49. add 添加
50. pour 倒,倾倒
51. peel 剥皮,削皮
52. cut 切,割
53. wash 洗
54. cook 烹调,做饭
55. prepare 准备
56. serve 端上,服务
57. beat 搅拌,打(蛋)
58. spoon 勺
59. bowl 碗
60. plate 盘子
61. pot 锅
62. pan 平底锅
63. oven 烤箱
【句式积累】
1. How many tomatoes do we need? 我们需要多少个西红柿?
2. How much salt do we need? 我们需要多少盐?
3. What else do we need? 我们还需要什么?
4. We need three tomatoes and two eggs. 我们需要三个西红柿和两个鸡蛋。
5. First, wash and cut the tomatoes into small pieces. 首先,清洗并把西红柿切成小块。
6. Then, beat the eggs in a bowl. 然后,在碗里打鸡蛋。
7. Next, heat some oil in a pan. 接下来,在锅里加热一些油。
8. After that, add the eggs and stir-fry for one minute. 之后,加入鸡蛋翻炒一分钟。
9. Finally, put the eggs back and mix them with the tomatoes. 最后,把鸡蛋放回去和西红柿混合。
10. Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. 清洗土豆并把它们切成块。
11. Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they are soft. 把土豆放进锅里煮到软。
12. Add the milk and butter to the potatoes and mix. 把牛奶和黄油加入土豆中混合。
13. Pour the milk into the flour. 把牛奶倒入面粉中。
14. Bake the cake in the oven. 在烤箱里烤蛋糕。
15. First, mix the eggs. 首先,搅拌鸡蛋。
16. Then, add sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin and cream. 然后,加入糖、肉桂、盐、南瓜和奶油。
17. Next, pour the mixture into the pie crust. 接下来,把混合物倒入派皮中。
18. After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for 40 minutes. 之后,把派放入烤箱烤40分钟。
19. Finally, let the pie cool before serving. 最后,让派冷却后再端上桌。
20. What an amazing smell! 多么美妙的气味啊!
21. How delicious the dish looks! 这道菜看起来多美味啊!
22. Wow, it looks so good! 哇,它看起来太好了!
23. How simple! 多简单啊!
24. What a delicious meal! 多么美味的一餐啊!
25. Cooking is love made visible. 烹饪是看得见的爱。
26. It's a great way for me to share my love with others. 这是我和他人分享爱的好方式。
27. Food connects people and creates memories. 食物连接人与人,创造记忆。
28. What wonderful memories I have! 我拥有多么美好的回忆啊!
29. I love cooking because it is a good way to share love. 我喜欢烹饪,因为它是分享爱的好方式。
30. Thanks to her, I love cooking. 多亏了她,我爱上了烹饪。
31. Cooking brings us happiness and love. 烹饪带给我们幸福和爱。
32. It makes me feel happy when my family enjoys the food. 当家人享受美食时,我感到开心。
33. I felt proud and warm. 我感到自豪和温暖。
34. It was a special way to show my love. 这是表达爱的特别方式。
35. This experience taught me that cooking is not just about food. 这次经历让我明白,烹饪不仅关乎食物。
36. I like this dish because it tastes delicious. 我喜欢这道菜,因为它味道鲜美。
37. It is fun to learn how to make food. 学习制作食物很有趣。
38. This dish reminds me of my mother. 这道菜让我想起了我的妈妈。
【原题呈现】
(25-26八年级上·山西晋中·期末)教育部审核并发布的最新《义务教育劳动课程标准》明确规定,劳动课已正式成为中小学的一门独立课程,初中孩子要学会烹饪。为了落实劳动教育,引导学生成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人,你所在的学校将举办一次主题为“My Favorite dish”的分享会。请你写一篇英文发言稿,介绍你最喜欢的美食。内容包括:
1. 你最喜欢的美食是什么;
2. 你喜欢这种美食的原因;
3. 如何制作这种美食;
4. 你制作美食的收获是什么。
要求:
1. 语言表达准确,语句通顺、连贯;
2. 词数不少于80;
3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about my favorite dish.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【审题构思】
文体:介绍性发言稿,用一般现在时为主
要点:最喜欢的菜肴(名称、喜欢的原因),菜肴的制作步骤
人称:第一人称(I/my)
三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,点明自己最喜欢的菜肴及喜欢的原因
主体段:详细介绍该菜肴的具体制作步骤,按先后顺序展开
结尾段:总结制作这道菜的收获与感受,升华主题
【范文欣赏】
Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about my favorite dish. My favorite dish is scrambled eggs with tomatoes. I like it because it is easy to make and tastes fresh.
How to make this dish? First, wash and cut two tomatoes and some spring onion into small pieces. Then, beat two eggs in a bowl, and put some spring onion in it. Next, heat some oil in a pan, fry the eggs, and take them out. After that, stir-fry the tomatoes until they become soft. Finally, put the eggs back into the pan, add a little salt, and mix everything well.
By making this dish, I have learned that cooking can be fun and easy. It also makes me feel happy when my family enjoys the food I cook.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【亮点解析】
1. 开篇 Today, I'd like to talk about my favorite dish. 直接点明演讲主题,简洁清晰,符合演讲稿的文体规范。
2. My favorite dish is scrambled eggs with tomatoes. 明确交代要介绍的菜肴——西红柿炒鸡蛋,呼应教材中 Peter 和 Teng Fei 讨论的同一道菜,体现对教材内容的熟悉与灵活运用。
3. I like it because it is easy to make and tastes fresh. 使用 because 引导原因状语从句,简要说明喜爱理由,用 easy 和 fresh 两个形容词精准概括这道菜的特点。
4. How to make this dish? 以设问句引出制作步骤,起到承上启下的过渡作用,吸引听众注意力。
5. First, wash and cut two tomatoes and some spring onion into small pieces. 使用顺序副词 First 开启步骤描述,wash and cut 两个动词并列,动作清晰明确,into small pieces 准确描述切割方式。
6. Then, beat two eggs in a bowl, and put some spring onion in it. 使用 Then 衔接下一步,beat(搅拌)为烹饪类话题的核心动词,运用准确。
7. Next, heat some oil in a pan, fry the eggs, and take them out. 使用 Next 继续推进步骤,heat, fry, take out 三个动词连贯描述操作流程,步骤清晰。
8. After that, stir-fry the tomatoes until they become soft. 使用 After that 自然过渡,stir-fry(翻炒)为教材核心词汇,until they become soft 用时间状语从句描述烹饪火候,表达准确。
9. Finally, put the eggs back into the pan, add a little salt, and mix everything well. 使用 Finally 收束步骤,put back, add, mix 三个动词短语并列,a little salt 用量词体现调味细节,mix everything well 准确描述最终操作。
10. 全文使用 First, Then, Next, After that, Finally 五个顺序副词,逻辑清晰,层次分明,充分体现教材重点——运用顺序副词描述过程。
11. By making this dish, I have learned that cooking can be fun and easy. 使用动名词短语作状语 By making this dish 引出个人感悟,fun and easy 呼应开篇对这道菜的评价,首尾呼应。
12. It also makes me feel happy when my family enjoys the food I cook. 使用 when 引导时间状语从句,the food I cook 运用定语从句(省略关系代词),句式多样,情感真挚。
13. 结尾 That's all. Thank you for listening. 符合演讲稿的结束语规范,简洁得体。
【基础必做】
一、汉译英(主题要点翻译)
1.我们需要多少西红柿和鸡蛋?
_________________________________________________________
2.最后,把它们都搅拌起来。(mix…up)
_________________________________________________________
3.学习如何制作其他文化的食物很有趣。
__________________________________________________________
4.这道菜看起来多么美味!
__________________________________________________________
5.把牛奶倒入碗里。(pour… into)
__________________________________________________________.
6.多么香的气味!(what感叹句)
__________________________________________________________.
7.首先把土豆切成薄片。(cut…into)
__________________________________________________________.
8.这道菜让我想起了我的妈妈。(remind … of)
__________________________________________________________.
9.把汤炖10分钟。(for +时间段)
__________________________________________________________.
10.最后,让馅饼冷却至少一小时后再食用。
__________________________________________________________
二、句型仿写(参照例句完成句子)
句型1:First... Then... Next... After that... Finally...(顺序副词描述步骤)
例句:First, wash and cut the tomatoes. Next, heat some oil in a pan. Finally, add some salt.
(1) 包饺子的步骤:首先,准备面粉和水。然后,把面粉和水混合成面团。接下来,把面团擀成皮。之后,把肉馅放在皮上。最后,把饺子煮熟。
(2) 制作水果沙拉的步骤:首先,洗水果。然后,把水果切成小块。接下来,把水果放进碗里。之后,加入酸奶。最后,搅拌均匀。
句型2:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语+谓语)!(感叹句)
例句:What an amazing smell!
(1) 多么美味的一餐啊!
(2) 多么漂亮的一个蛋糕啊!
句型3:How + 形容词/副词 + (主语+谓语)!(感叹句)
例句:How delicious the dish looks!
(1) 这汤闻起来多香啊!
(2) 这菜做起来多简单啊!
句型4:...because...(表达原因)
例句:I like it because it is easy to make.
(1) 我喜欢这道菜,因为它味道鲜美。
(2) 我喜欢烹饪,因为它能给我带来快乐。
句型5:It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.(做某事对某人来说……)
例句:It is a great way for me to share my love with others.
(1) 对我来说,为家人做饭是表达爱的好方式。
(2) 对我们来说,学习烹饪是有用的。
句型6:Thanks to...(多亏了……)
例句:Thanks to her, I love cooking.
(1) 多亏了妈妈,我学会了做这道菜。
(2) 多亏了奶奶的食谱,我做出了美味的饺子。
句型7:...makes me feel...(……让我感到……)
例句:It makes me feel happy when my family enjoys the food.
(1) 为家人做饭让我感到温暖。
(2) 看到大家享受美食让我感到自豪。
【提升必做】
一、话题作文
(一)
(25-26八年级上·山东济南·期末)假定你是李华,学校英语报以“Cooking for My Family”为主题开展征文活动,请你写一篇参赛征文,描述一次你为家人做饭的具体经历以及你的感受。注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)
(25-26八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·周测)请以“My Favourite Dish”为题,写一篇英语短文,描述你最喜欢的一道菜。
内容包括:
1.这道菜是什么;
2.它由什么食材做成;
3.它的味道如何;
4.你的感受。
要求:(1)短文应包含以上要点,可适当发挥;
(2)语言表达要准确,语句通顺、连贯;
(3)不少于80词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(三)
(25-26八年级上·甘肃张掖·阶段检测)假如你是李明,最近你校英语角正在举行以“我是小厨师”为主题的征文活动,要求大家分享自己最拿手的食物(菜肴)的制作过程。请你以“How to Make...”为题写一篇英语短文,简单描述制作过程。
要求:1. 将题目补充完整;2. 词数80左右。
How to Make ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
二、材料作文
(一)
假如你是Li Hua,上周日你第一次跟着妈妈学做番茄鸡蛋面,想给校英语报Food & Life栏目投稿,请你写一篇80-100词的英语短文分享这次经历。
要点提示:
1. 准备食材:番茄、鸡蛋、面条;
2. 制作步骤:先洗番茄切小块,炒鸡蛋加番茄,烧水煮面,最后加少许盐调味;
3. 你的感受:虽然手忙脚乱弄洒了一点面粉,但吃着自己做的面特别开心,明白了动手做饭带来的温暖。
(开头已给出,不计入总词数,请将正文写在下方横线上)
Last Sunday, I learned how to cook tomato and egg noodles from my mom for the first time.
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(二)
(25-26八年级上·陕西咸阳·阶段检测)和家人一起烹饪,是温馨与爱的交融。假如你是王娜,请你根据以下的图片信息选择其中的一道菜,写一篇英语小短文,描述一次你和你父母一起做饭的难忘经历,并简单谈谈这道菜的烹饪过程及你的感受。
提示
要求:1. 参考提示信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2. 语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名,请选择使用:Mr Liu/Ms Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang;
4. 词数:不少于60。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Hello! I’m Wang Na. I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、看图作文
(25-26八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末)学校上周开展的“English Food Festival”活动中,你制作的水果沙拉赢得了最佳人气奖。今天英语课的“Cooking Show”环节,同学们期待你用英语分享这款水果沙拉的制作过程,请根据以下图示进行简单的介绍。
提示词:salad sauce (沙拉酱)
写作要求:
1. 不得出现真实姓名及学校名称;
2. 词数为30词左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词汇)。
Dear classmates,
Do you want to learn how to make a tasty fruit salad? Here’s how to make it. _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now the delicious fruit salad is ready!
四、应用文
(一)电子邮件
(25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期中)你的英国笔友Sam在邮件中说,他学校的“国际文化周”即将到来,他想学习做一道简单的中国菜并向同学们展示。请你给他回复一封邮件。
要求:1. 推荐一道简单的中国菜并简要说明制作这道菜需要的主要食材。
2. 字迹工整。语法正确,要点齐全,简练得体,不少于40词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(二)书信
(25-26八年级上·河北唐山·阶段检测)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统美食很感兴趣,他想了解你最喜欢的中国传统美食。请你给他写一封信,介绍这种美食。
要求:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)语言通顺,条理清晰;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional food.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can try it someday.
Yours,
Li Hua
(三)演讲稿
(25-26八年级上·河北邯郸·期末)昨天是你妈妈的生日,你早起为妈妈做了一碗西红柿鸡蛋面。请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语演讲稿,将你做西红柿鸡蛋面的过程在下周一的班会上和同学们分享。
写作要点:
1. 制作的过程:准备材料、制作步骤;
2. 妈妈吃完面后的感受。
写作要求:
1. 演讲稿须包含以上所有要点,可适当拓展;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
4. 词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone! Yesterday was my mother’s birthday.
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$Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal!
单元写作精练
【写作主题】
介绍自己最喜爱的一道菜或一种美食
本单元属于“人与自我”与“人与社会”两大主题范畴,聚焦“饮食文化与烹饪实践”。通过介绍一道菜的制作过程、所需食材以及与之相关的故事与记忆,引导学生感受食物中蕴含的情感与温度,体会烹饪带来的乐趣与对家人朋友的爱。围绕“美食”展开写作,有助于学生学会运用顺序副词描述过程、运用感叹句表达情感,同时培养热爱生活、乐于分享的品质。美食不仅是味觉的享受,更是连接人与人之间情感的纽带。
【词汇积累】
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1. meal 一餐,膳食
2. dish 一道菜
3. ingredient 食材,原料
4. recipe 食谱,烹饪法
5. instruction 说明,指示
6. process 过程
7. tomato 番茄,西红柿
8. egg 鸡蛋
9. potato 土豆,马铃薯
10. carrot 胡萝卜
11. onion 洋葱
12. mushroom 蘑菇
13. chicken 鸡肉
14. beef 牛肉
15. pork 猪肉
16. fish 鱼肉
17. rice 大米,米饭
18. noodles 面条
19. bread 面包
20. cake 蛋糕
21. pie 派,馅饼
22. soup 汤
23. dumpling 饺子
24. pancake 薄饼
25. salt 盐
26. sugar 糖
27. pepper 胡椒粉
28. oil 油
29. butter 黄油
30. flour 面粉
31. milk 牛奶
32. cream 奶油
33. spring onion 葱
34. taste 味道,尝起来
35. smell 气味,闻起来
36. delicious 美味的
37. wonderful 精彩的,绝妙的
38. popular 受欢迎的
39. special 特别的
40. traditional 传统的
41. fresh 新鲜的
42. simple 简单的
43. heat 加热
44. boil 煮沸
45. bake 烘焙
46. fry 煎,炸
47. stir-fry 翻炒,炒
48. mix 混合
49. add 添加
50. pour 倒,倾倒
51. peel 剥皮,削皮
52. cut 切,割
53. wash 洗
54. cook 烹调,做饭
55. prepare 准备
56. serve 端上,服务
57. beat 搅拌,打(蛋)
58. spoon 勺
59. bowl 碗
60. plate 盘子
61. pot 锅
62. pan 平底锅
63. oven 烤箱
【句式积累】
1. How many tomatoes do we need? 我们需要多少个西红柿?
2. How much salt do we need? 我们需要多少盐?
3. What else do we need? 我们还需要什么?
4. We need three tomatoes and two eggs. 我们需要三个西红柿和两个鸡蛋。
5. First, wash and cut the tomatoes into small pieces. 首先,清洗并把西红柿切成小块。
6. Then, beat the eggs in a bowl. 然后,在碗里打鸡蛋。
7. Next, heat some oil in a pan. 接下来,在锅里加热一些油。
8. After that, add the eggs and stir-fry for one minute. 之后,加入鸡蛋翻炒一分钟。
9. Finally, put the eggs back and mix them with the tomatoes. 最后,把鸡蛋放回去和西红柿混合。
10. Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces. 清洗土豆并把它们切成块。
11. Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they are soft. 把土豆放进锅里煮到软。
12. Add the milk and butter to the potatoes and mix. 把牛奶和黄油加入土豆中混合。
13. Pour the milk into the flour. 把牛奶倒入面粉中。
14. Bake the cake in the oven. 在烤箱里烤蛋糕。
15. First, mix the eggs. 首先,搅拌鸡蛋。
16. Then, add sugar, cinnamon, salt, pumpkin and cream. 然后,加入糖、肉桂、盐、南瓜和奶油。
17. Next, pour the mixture into the pie crust. 接下来,把混合物倒入派皮中。
18. After that, place the pie in the oven and cook for 40 minutes. 之后,把派放入烤箱烤40分钟。
19. Finally, let the pie cool before serving. 最后,让派冷却后再端上桌。
20. What an amazing smell! 多么美妙的气味啊!
21. How delicious the dish looks! 这道菜看起来多美味啊!
22. Wow, it looks so good! 哇,它看起来太好了!
23. How simple! 多简单啊!
24. What a delicious meal! 多么美味的一餐啊!
25. Cooking is love made visible. 烹饪是看得见的爱。
26. It's a great way for me to share my love with others. 这是我和他人分享爱的好方式。
27. Food connects people and creates memories. 食物连接人与人,创造记忆。
28. What wonderful memories I have! 我拥有多么美好的回忆啊!
29. I love cooking because it is a good way to share love. 我喜欢烹饪,因为它是分享爱的好方式。
30. Thanks to her, I love cooking. 多亏了她,我爱上了烹饪。
31. Cooking brings us happiness and love. 烹饪带给我们幸福和爱。
32. It makes me feel happy when my family enjoys the food. 当家人享受美食时,我感到开心。
33. I felt proud and warm. 我感到自豪和温暖。
34. It was a special way to show my love. 这是表达爱的特别方式。
35. This experience taught me that cooking is not just about food. 这次经历让我明白,烹饪不仅关乎食物。
36. I like this dish because it tastes delicious. 我喜欢这道菜,因为它味道鲜美。
37. It is fun to learn how to make food. 学习制作食物很有趣。
38. This dish reminds me of my mother. 这道菜让我想起了我的妈妈。
【原题呈现】
(25-26八年级上·山西晋中·期末)教育部审核并发布的最新《义务教育劳动课程标准》明确规定,劳动课已正式成为中小学的一门独立课程,初中孩子要学会烹饪。为了落实劳动教育,引导学生成为德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人,你所在的学校将举办一次主题为“My Favorite dish”的分享会。请你写一篇英文发言稿,介绍你最喜欢的美食。内容包括:
1. 你最喜欢的美食是什么;
2. 你喜欢这种美食的原因;
3. 如何制作这种美食;
4. 你制作美食的收获是什么。
要求:
1. 语言表达准确,语句通顺、连贯;
2. 词数不少于80;
3. 发言稿的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about my favorite dish.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【审题构思】
文体:介绍性发言稿,用一般现在时为主
要点:最喜欢的菜肴(名称、喜欢的原因),菜肴的制作步骤
人称:第一人称(I/my)
三段式结构: 开头段:总起句,点明自己最喜欢的菜肴及喜欢的原因
主体段:详细介绍该菜肴的具体制作步骤,按先后顺序展开
结尾段:总结制作这道菜的收获与感受,升华主题
【范文欣赏】
Hello, everyone! Today, I’d like to talk about my favorite dish. My favorite dish is scrambled eggs with tomatoes. I like it because it is easy to make and tastes fresh.
How to make this dish? First, wash and cut two tomatoes and some spring onion into small pieces. Then, beat two eggs in a bowl, and put some spring onion in it. Next, heat some oil in a pan, fry the eggs, and take them out. After that, stir-fry the tomatoes until they become soft. Finally, put the eggs back into the pan, add a little salt, and mix everything well.
By making this dish, I have learned that cooking can be fun and easy. It also makes me feel happy when my family enjoys the food I cook.
That’s all. Thank you for listening.
【亮点解析】
1. 开篇 Today, I'd like to talk about my favorite dish. 直接点明演讲主题,简洁清晰,符合演讲稿的文体规范。
2. My favorite dish is scrambled eggs with tomatoes. 明确交代要介绍的菜肴——西红柿炒鸡蛋,呼应教材中 Peter 和 Teng Fei 讨论的同一道菜,体现对教材内容的熟悉与灵活运用。
3. I like it because it is easy to make and tastes fresh. 使用 because 引导原因状语从句,简要说明喜爱理由,用 easy 和 fresh 两个形容词精准概括这道菜的特点。
4. How to make this dish? 以设问句引出制作步骤,起到承上启下的过渡作用,吸引听众注意力。
5. First, wash and cut two tomatoes and some spring onion into small pieces. 使用顺序副词 First 开启步骤描述,wash and cut 两个动词并列,动作清晰明确,into small pieces 准确描述切割方式。
6. Then, beat two eggs in a bowl, and put some spring onion in it. 使用 Then 衔接下一步,beat(搅拌)为烹饪类话题的核心动词,运用准确。
7. Next, heat some oil in a pan, fry the eggs, and take them out. 使用 Next 继续推进步骤,heat, fry, take out 三个动词连贯描述操作流程,步骤清晰。
8. After that, stir-fry the tomatoes until they become soft. 使用 After that 自然过渡,stir-fry(翻炒)为教材核心词汇,until they become soft 用时间状语从句描述烹饪火候,表达准确。
9. Finally, put the eggs back into the pan, add a little salt, and mix everything well. 使用 Finally 收束步骤,put back, add, mix 三个动词短语并列,a little salt 用量词体现调味细节,mix everything well 准确描述最终操作。
10. 全文使用 First, Then, Next, After that, Finally 五个顺序副词,逻辑清晰,层次分明,充分体现教材重点——运用顺序副词描述过程。
11. By making this dish, I have learned that cooking can be fun and easy. 使用动名词短语作状语 By making this dish 引出个人感悟,fun and easy 呼应开篇对这道菜的评价,首尾呼应。
12. It also makes me feel happy when my family enjoys the food I cook. 使用 when 引导时间状语从句,the food I cook 运用定语从句(省略关系代词),句式多样,情感真挚。
13. 结尾 That's all. Thank you for listening. 符合演讲稿的结束语规范,简洁得体。
【基础必做】
一、汉译英(主题要点翻译)
1.我们需要多少西红柿和鸡蛋?
_________________________________________________________
2.最后,把它们都搅拌起来。(mix…up)
_________________________________________________________
3.学习如何制作其他文化的食物很有趣。
__________________________________________________________
4.这道菜看起来多么美味!
__________________________________________________________
5.把牛奶倒入碗里。(pour… into)
__________________________________________________________.
6.多么香的气味!(what感叹句)
__________________________________________________________.
7.首先把土豆切成薄片。(cut…into)
__________________________________________________________.
8.这道菜让我想起了我的妈妈。(remind … of)
__________________________________________________________.
9.把汤炖10分钟。(for +时间段)
__________________________________________________________.
10.最后,让馅饼冷却至少一小时后再食用。
__________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
1.How many tomatoes and eggs do we need?
2.Finally, mix them all up.
3.It is fun to learn how to make food from other cultures.
4.How delicious the dish looks!
5.Pour the milk into the bowl.
6.What an amazing smell!
7.First, cut potatoes into thin pieces.
8.This dish reminds me of my mother.
9.Simmer the soup for 10 minutes.
10.Finally, let the pie cool for at least an hour before eating.
二、句型仿写(参照例句完成句子)
句型1:First... Then... Next... After that... Finally...(顺序副词描述步骤)
例句:First, wash and cut the tomatoes. Next, heat some oil in a pan. Finally, add some salt.
(1) 包饺子的步骤:首先,准备面粉和水。然后,把面粉和水混合成面团。接下来,把面团擀成皮。之后,把肉馅放在皮上。最后,把饺子煮熟。
(2) 制作水果沙拉的步骤:首先,洗水果。然后,把水果切成小块。接下来,把水果放进碗里。之后,加入酸奶。最后,搅拌均匀。
【参考答案】
(1) First, prepare the flour and water. Then, mix the flour and water into dough. Next, roll the dough into wrappers. After that, put the meat filling on the wrappers. Finally, boil the dumplings.
(2) First, wash the fruit. Then, cut the fruit into small pieces. Next, put the fruit into a bowl. After that, add some yogurt. Finally, mix everything well.
句型2:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + (主语+谓语)!(感叹句)
例句:What an amazing smell!
(1) 多么美味的一餐啊!
(2) 多么漂亮的一个蛋糕啊!
【参考答案】
(1) What a delicious meal (it is)!
(2) What a beautiful cake (it is)!
句型3:How + 形容词/副词 + (主语+谓语)!(感叹句)
例句:How delicious the dish looks!
(1) 这汤闻起来多香啊!
(2) 这菜做起来多简单啊!
【参考答案】
(1) How nice the soup smells!
(2) How easy the dish is to make!
句型4:...because...(表达原因)
例句:I like it because it is easy to make.
(1) 我喜欢这道菜,因为它味道鲜美。
(2) 我喜欢烹饪,因为它能给我带来快乐。
【参考答案】
(1) I like this dish because it tastes delicious.
(2) I love cooking because it brings me happiness.
句型5:It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.(做某事对某人来说……)
例句:It is a great way for me to share my love with others.
(1) 对我来说,为家人做饭是表达爱的好方式。
(2) 对我们来说,学习烹饪是有用的。
【参考答案】
(1) It is a good way for me to show love by cooking for my family.
(2) It is useful for us to learn to cook.
句型6:Thanks to...(多亏了……)
例句:Thanks to her, I love cooking.
(1) 多亏了妈妈,我学会了做这道菜。
(2) 多亏了奶奶的食谱,我做出了美味的饺子。
【参考答案】
(1) Thanks to my mum, I learned how to cook this dish.
(2) Thanks to my grandma's recipe, I made delicious dumplings.
句型7:...makes me feel...(……让我感到……)
例句:It makes me feel happy when my family enjoys the food.
(1) 为家人做饭让我感到温暖。
(2) 看到大家享受美食让我感到自豪。
【参考答案】
(1) Cooking for my family makes me feel warm.
(2) Seeing everyone enjoy the food makes me feel proud.
【提升必做】
一、话题作文
(一)
(25-26八年级上·山东济南·期末)假定你是李华,学校英语报以“Cooking for My Family”为主题开展征文活动,请你写一篇参赛征文,描述一次你为家人做饭的具体经历以及你的感受。注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Cooking for My Family
Last Sunday, I decided to cook dinner for my family. It was a precious experience for me.
With my mother’s help, I prepared tomato soup and fried eggs. First, I washed and cut tomatoes. Then I cooked them in a pot with water. After that, I fried eggs carefully. Though I was nervous, my parents smiled and praised the food. I felt proud and happy because I could share love through cooking. This experience taught me that cooking is not just about food, but also about caring for family. I will cook for them more often. From now on, I will try my best to do housework and prepare more delicious food for my family.
(二)
(25-26八年级上·新疆乌鲁木齐·周测)请以“My Favourite Dish”为题,写一篇英语短文,描述你最喜欢的一道菜。
内容包括:
1.这道菜是什么;
2.它由什么食材做成;
3.它的味道如何;
4.你的感受。
要求:(1)短文应包含以上要点,可适当发挥;
(2)语言表达要准确,语句通顺、连贯;
(3)不少于80词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
My Favourite Dish My favourite dish is tomato and egg noodles. It is made of noodles, fresh tomatoes, eggs, and some green onions.
First, my mother fries the eggs until they turn golden. Then she cooks the tomatoes until they become soft. Finally, she adds boiled noodles to the pan. The dish tastes slightly sour from the tomatoes and sweet from the eggs. It also smells wonderful.
Every time I eat it, I feel warm and happy because it reminds me of my mother’s love. It is not only delicious but also healthy.
(三)
(25-26八年级上·甘肃张掖·阶段检测)假如你是李明,最近你校英语角正在举行以“我是小厨师”为主题的征文活动,要求大家分享自己最拿手的食物(菜肴)的制作过程。请你以“How to Make...”为题写一篇英语短文,简单描述制作过程。
要求:1. 将题目补充完整;2. 词数80左右。
How to Make ________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
How to Make Scrambled Eggs with Tomatoes
I love scrambled eggs with tomatoes. First, wash and cut two tomatoes into small pieces. Then, beat two eggs in a bowl. Next, heat some oil in a pan and cook the eggs until they are done. After that, put the tomatoes into the pan and stir them for a few minutes. Finally, add a little salt and sugar. Now, the delicious dish is ready to serve. It’s not only easy to make but also healthy.
Why not try it yourself?
二、材料作文
(一)
假如你是Li Hua,上周日你第一次跟着妈妈学做番茄鸡蛋面,想给校英语报Food & Life栏目投稿,请你写一篇80-100词的英语短文分享这次经历。
要点提示:
1. 准备食材:番茄、鸡蛋、面条;
2. 制作步骤:先洗番茄切小块,炒鸡蛋加番茄,烧水煮面,最后加少许盐调味;
3. 你的感受:虽然手忙脚乱弄洒了一点面粉,但吃着自己做的面特别开心,明白了动手做饭带来的温暖。
(开头已给出,不计入总词数,请将正文写在下方横线上)
Last Sunday, I learned how to cook tomato and egg noodles from my mom for the first time.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Last Sunday, I learned how to cook tomato and egg noodles from my mom for the first time.
First, we prepared tomatoes, eggs and fresh noodles. We prepared proper food to avoid wasting food. I washed the tomatoes, cut them into small pieces and beat the eggs well. Then mom taught me to fry the eggs and tomatoes, boil water and cook the noodles step by step. Finally, we added a little salt to make it tasty. I was nervous and spilled some flour on the table, but the noodles tasted great. When I ate the noodles I made, I felt warm and happy.
I felt proud of myself and found cooking for family is really fun.
(二)
(25-26八年级上·陕西咸阳·阶段检测)和家人一起烹饪,是温馨与爱的交融。假如你是王娜,请你根据以下的图片信息选择其中的一道菜,写一篇英语小短文,描述一次你和你父母一起做饭的难忘经历,并简单谈谈这道菜的烹饪过程及你的感受。
提示
要求:1. 参考提示信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
2. 语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名,请选择使用:Mr Liu/Ms Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang;
4. 词数:不少于60。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Hello! I’m Wang Na. I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my family. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Hello! I’m Wang Na. I had an unforgettable cooking experience with my family.
It was on my mum’s birthday. We decided to make stir-fried eggs and tomatoes together. First, I cut up the tomatoes, and my dad beat the eggs. Then, Ms Wang heated the oil in the pan. We poured the eggs into the pan and fried them quickly. Next, we added the tomatoes and some salt. After a few minutes, the dish was ready.
It tasted delicious. This experience made us feel closer and created sweet memories. I love cooking with my family!
三、看图作文
(25-26八年级上·贵州贵阳·期末)学校上周开展的“English Food Festival”活动中,你制作的水果沙拉赢得了最佳人气奖。今天英语课的“Cooking Show”环节,同学们期待你用英语分享这款水果沙拉的制作过程,请根据以下图示进行简单的介绍。
提示词:salad sauce (沙拉酱)
写作要求:
1. 不得出现真实姓名及学校名称;
2. 词数为30词左右(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词汇)。
Dear classmates,
Do you want to learn how to make a tasty fruit salad? Here’s how to make it. _____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now the delicious fruit salad is ready!
【例文】
Dear classmates,
Do you want to learn how to make a tasty fruit salad? Here’s how to make it. First, wash the fruits. Then cut them into small pieces. Next, pour some salad sauce over them. Finally, mix everything well.
Now the delicious fruit salad is ready!
四、应用文
(一)电子邮件
(25-26八年级上·吉林长春·期中)你的英国笔友Sam在邮件中说,他学校的“国际文化周”即将到来,他想学习做一道简单的中国菜并向同学们展示。请你给他回复一封邮件。
要求:1. 推荐一道简单的中国菜并简要说明制作这道菜需要的主要食材。
2. 字迹工整。语法正确,要点齐全,简练得体,不少于40词。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【例文】
Dear Sam,
I’m glad to hear about your International Culture Week. I suggest you try tomato and egg stir-fry. You only need tomatoes, eggs, oil and salt. Firstly, cut tomatoes and beat eggs. Secondly, fry eggs first, then add tomatoes. Finally, mix them and add salt. It’s easy and popular in China. Good luck with your show!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
(二)书信
(25-26八年级上·河北唐山·阶段检测)假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统美食很感兴趣,他想了解你最喜欢的中国传统美食。请你给他写一封信,介绍这种美食。
要求:
(1)词数80左右;
(2)语言通顺,条理清晰;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名。
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional food.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can try it someday.
Yours,
Li Hua
【例文】
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional food. My favorite food is dumplings.
Dumplings are usually made of flour wrappers and fillings like pork, vegetables or shrimp. They look like small boats and taste delicious. Dumplings are not only delicious but also symbolize reunion and good luck, especially during the Spring Festival. I love eating them with my family because they taste juicy and warm. We often eat them during the Spring Festival. Families gather to make dumplings together, which is a way to show love.
I hope you can try it someday.
Yours,
Li Hua
(三)演讲稿
(25-26八年级上·河北邯郸·期末)昨天是你妈妈的生日,你早起为妈妈做了一碗西红柿鸡蛋面。请你根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语演讲稿,将你做西红柿鸡蛋面的过程在下周一的班会上和同学们分享。
写作要点:
1. 制作的过程:准备材料、制作步骤;
2. 妈妈吃完面后的感受。
写作要求:
1. 演讲稿须包含以上所有要点,可适当拓展;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
4. 词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Hello, everyone! Yesterday was my mother’s birthday.
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【例文】
Hello, everyone! Yesterday was my mother’s birthday. I got up early to make tomato and egg noodles for her. First, I prepared two tomatoes, two eggs and some noodles. Then I cut the tomatoes and beat the eggs. Next, I cooked the tomatoes and eggs. After that, I boiled the noodles. Finally, I put the noodles into a bowl and added the tomato and egg soup. My mother was very happy when she ate the noodles. She said it was delicious. I felt proud and warm. Making noodles for my mom was a special way to show my love.
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