精品解析：河南新乡市联考2026-2027学年高二上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

高二年级过程性作业评价 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man promise to do tomorrow? A. Return a book. B. Buy a book. C. Borrow a book. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a museum. C. In a theater. 3. Who is Mr. Harris? A. Lisa’s family member. B. Lisa’s science teacher. C. Lisa’s chemistry teacher. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy Lucy a gift. B. Make an apology. C. Write a report. 5. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Watching a movie. C. Drawing a picture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to quit her present job? A. She finds the work too tough. B. She needs a flexible schedule. C. She is offered a better job elsewhere. 7. What does the woman want to be? A. A full-time designer. B. A marketing manager. C. An independent photographer. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the City Museum located? A. Next to a cafe. B. Across from a bank. C. Near a restaurant. 9. How is the man going to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 10. What time is it now? A. 4:30 p.m. B. 4:45 p.m. C. 4:55 p.m. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman feel about her driving practice? A. Discouraged. B. Confident. C. Excited. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Watch teaching videos. B. Practice parking more often. C. Keep calm and follow orders. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Instructor and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What method does the man recommend for memorizing? A. Writing detailed notes. B. Repeating the material. C. Creating mental pictures. 15. Why does teaching others improve learning? A. It encourages active discussion. B. It increases learners’ confidence. C. It requires complete understanding. 16. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Tips for effective studying. B. Methods for brain health. C. Strategies for classroom teaching. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main reason for requiring closed shoes? A. To keep feet clean and warm. B. To match the school uniform. C. To avoid insect bites and injuries. 18. What should the leading group do? A. Carry water. B. Lead the way. C. Identify species. 19. What should the students do when they spot an unfamiliar creature? A. Inform the teacher. B. Move it to a safe place. C. Write its features down. 20. What is required for groups finishing their tasks early? A. Waiting at the next activity station. B. Walking around to observe more wildlife. C. Helping check tools within the marked area. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Deaf artists express themselves through many art forms, proving that deafness brings unique creativity. Chuck Baird Chuck Baird is known as the “Father of De’VIA” (Deaf View Image Art). He was born deaf in Kansas City. After studying at the Kansas School for the Deaf and Gallaudet University, he started the De’VIA movement in 1989 to show Deaf culture. Some of his works include Mechanical Ear and Why Me?, highlighting his exploration of Deaf experiences. Nancy Rourke Nancy Rourke is a famous deaf artist celebrated for her rich use of primary colors and her powerful exploration of Deaf experiences through the De’VIA style. When she discovered her deafness at the age of six, art became her primary means of communication. She studied graphic design and painting, later changing from a successful career as a graphic designer to a full-time artist working on Deaf View/Image Art. Douglas Tilden Douglas Tilden, often praised as the “Michelangelo of the West,” was a well-known deaf sculptor (雕塑家) in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He became deaf at the age of four due to an illness, and he received his artistic training at the California School for the Deaf and later in Paris. Tilden’s impressive body of work includes notable sculptures such as The Mechanics Monument, The Football Players, and The Bear Hunt, showcasing his mastery in capturing (捕捉) movement and emotion in bronze (青铜). Granville Redmond Granville Redmond was a celebrated deaf landscape painter. He became deaf in early childhood and received his education at the California School for the Deaf and later in Paris. His artistic style focused on capturing the beauty of California landscapes, with a particular focus on light effects. Redmond’s expressive use of American Sign Language impressed Charlie Chaplin, who admired his natural talent. 1. What is Chuck Baird famous for? A. Using primary colors. B. Starting an art movement. C. Creating Mechanical Ear. D. Studying at Gallaudet University. 2. What caused Nancy to use art as her main means of communication? A. Her talent for art. B. Her childhood deafness. C. Her early art experiences. D. Her appreciation of Deaf art. 3. What similarity do Douglas Tilden and Granville Redmond share? A. They became deaf at the same age. B. They were praised by Charlie Chaplin. C. They received artistic training in Paris. D. They are famous for landscape painting. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四位失聪艺术家及其代表作，展现了听障人士如何通过艺术形式独特地表达自我与聋人文化。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chuck Baird部分“Chuck Baird is known as the “Father of De’VIA” (Deaf View Image Art). He was born deaf in Kansas City. After studying at the Kansas School for the Deaf and Gallaudet University, he started the De’VIA movement in 1989 to show Deaf culture. (Chuck Baird被称为“De’VIA之父”(聋人视角图像艺术)。他出生在堪萨斯城，天生失聪。在堪萨斯聋人学校和加劳德特大学学习后，他于1989年发起了De’VIA运动，以展示聋人文化)”可知，Chuck Baird因发起艺术运动而闻名。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nancy Rourke部分“When she discovered her deafness at the age of six, art became her primary means of communication. She studied graphic design and painting, later changing from a successful career as a graphic designer to a full-time artist working on Deaf View/Image Art. (当她六岁发现自己失聪时，艺术成了她主要的交流方式。她学习了平面设计和绘画，后来从成功的平面设计师职业转为全职艺术家，从事聋人视角/图像艺术创作)”可知，Nancy Rourke在六岁时发现患有听力障碍，这导致她把艺术作为主要交流方式。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Douglas Tilden部分“Douglas Tilden, often praised as the “Michelangelo of the West,” was a well-known deaf sculptor (雕塑家) in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He became deaf at the age of four due to an illness, and he received his artistic training at the California School for the Deaf and later in Paris. (Douglas Tilden常被誉为“西方的米开朗基罗”，是19世纪末20世纪初著名的聋人雕塑家。他四岁时因病失聪，在加利福尼亚聋人学校接受了艺术训练，后来在巴黎学习)”以及Granville Redmond部分“Granville Redmond was a celebrated deaf landscape painter. He became deaf in early childhood and received his education at the California School for the Deaf and later in Paris. (Granville Redmond是一位著名的聋人风景画家。他在幼年失聪，在加利福尼亚聋人学校接受教育，后来在巴黎学习)”可知，两人的共同点是均在加州聋人学校学习，且后续赴巴黎接受艺术培训。 B When Mridul Pahwa won FIU’s Presidential Merit Scholarship in 2023, the university quickly became his first choice. However, it was a chance talk with an FIU graduate from his hometown in India that finally convinced him to study there. Still, nothing prepared him for his first trip abroad. As an only child, Pahwa arrived at Miami Airport without a local phone card and could not book a car online. Refusing an expensive taxi, he messaged a student from an FIU group chat for help. She booked a ride for him, and they soon became close friends. Her kindness showed the warm and supportive community waiting for him on campus. From his first day, Pahwa found himself surrounded by people who cared about each other’s success. Joining INIT, the largest technology student group at FIU, he felt he had found his place. “At FIU, people share knowledge instead of keeping it to themselves,” he says. Pahwa’s hard work brought big opportunities. A Google in Residence lecturer reviewed his CV (简历) and recommended him for an internship (实习). After his first year, he joined Google’s STEP programme in California. There, he built a tool to track machine learning systems. His excellent performance earned him a place in a higher-level internship the next year, where he worked on security tools. In 2025, he returned for his third summer at Google. “It felt unreal to walk into Google as a freshman,” Pahwa admits. “At first, I was nervous, but I saw that even the smartest people were easy-going and helpful.” Back on campus, Pahwa shared his experience through teaching and leading workshops. Now a senior, he wanted to give back to the community that supported him. Pahwa is also learning about quantum (量子) computing in his free time. His main lesson from FIU and Google is simple: you don’t need to know everything — just be willing to learn. He cares most about teamwork over competition. He says, “It makes a big difference to know someone will help you.” 4. What was the final push that led Pahwa to attend FIU? A. The scholarship. B. His family’s advice. C. FIU’s worldwide fame. D. An encounter with a graduate. 5. How did Pahwa feel when he first arrived at Miami Airport? A. Confident and excited. B. Anxious and unprepared. C. Disappointed and angry. D. Relaxed and comfortable. 6. What can we infer about the campus culture of FIU? A. It encourages strong competition. B. It provides student-led activities. C. It values knowledge exchange and cooperation. D. It promises freshmen internship opportunities. 7. What message does Pahwa’s story mainly express? A. Scholarships ensure bright careers. B. Famous companies prefer top graduates. C. Technical knowledge decides one’s success. D. Community support drives personal growth. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了印度学生Mridul Pahwa获得FIU总统优秀奖学金后将该校列为首选，又因与该校一名校友的偶然交谈最终决定前往该校留学，在学校友好氛围与自身努力下多次获得谷歌实习机会，并积极回馈社区的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“However, it was a chance talk with an FIU graduate from his hometown in India that finally convinced him to study there. (然而，正是与一位来自他印度家乡的FIU毕业生的偶然交谈最终说服了他去那里学习)”可知，最终促使Pahwa就读FIU的是与一位该校的毕业生的偶遇。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Still, nothing prepared him for his first trip abroad. As an only child, Pahwa arrived at Miami Airport without a local phone card and could not book a car online. Refusing an expensive taxi, he messaged a student from an FIU group chat for help. (然而，他第一次出国旅行毫无准备。作为独生子，Pahwa到达迈阿密机场时没有当地电话卡，也无法在线预订汽车。他拒绝了一辆昂贵的出租车，并通过FIU的群聊给一名学生发信息寻求帮助)”可知，Pahwa初到迈阿密机场时没有本地电话卡，无法在线预订汽车，还拒绝了昂贵的出租车，这说明他既焦虑又毫无准备。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““At FIU, people share knowledge instead of keeping it to themselves,” he says. (他说：“在FIU，人们分享知识而不是自己藏着。”)”以及最后一段“He cares most about teamwork over competition. He says, “It makes a big difference to know someone will help you.”(他最看重的是团队合作而不是竞争。他说：“知道有人会帮助你，这会带来很大的不同。”)”可知，FIU校园内，大家乐于分享知识而不是独自占有，同学之间互相关心成功，这些都体现了校园文化重视知识交流与合作。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Refusing an expensive taxi, he messaged a student from an FIU group chat for help. She booked a ride for him, and they soon became close friends.(他拒绝了一辆昂贵的出租车，并通过FIU的群聊给一名学生发信息寻求帮助。她为他订了一辆车，他们很快就成了密友)”可知，Pahwa得到了学生的帮助、第三段“From his first day, Pahwa found himself surrounded by people who cared about each other’s success.(从第一天起，Pahwa就发现自己周围都是关心彼此成功的人)”体现温暖互助的社区氛围、第五段“Back on campus, Pahwa shared his experience through teaching and leading workshops. Now a senior, he wanted to give back to the community that supported him.(回到校园后，Pahwa通过教学和领导研讨会分享了他的经验。现在是大四学生，他想回馈支持他的社区)”体现Pahwa回馈社区，以及最后一段“He cares most about teamwork over competition. He says, “It makes a big difference to know someone will help you.”(他最看重的是团队合作而不是竞争。他说：“知道有人会帮助你，这会带来很大的不同。”)”强调有人帮助的重要性可知，校园暖心帮扶助力Pahwa成长、获得谷歌实习机会，成功后反哺校园。因此Pahwa的故事主要表达了社区支持推动个人成长。 C Pioneering creative Refik Anadol has long engaged with new technologies. He is a leading artist who works with data and AI. His art mixes technology and human feelings in a deep and engaging way. Years of this work are culminating in the soon-to-open DATALAND, the world’s first museum of AI arts, with its first exhibition (展览) open to the public on October 20, 2026. Located in The Grand LA, a Frank Gehry-designed building, DATALAND is in downtown Los Angeles in the Grand Avenue Cultural District. It covers 35,000 square feet and features many rooms, which will be occupied by the exhibition Machine Dreams: Rainforest. The exhibition uses sound and pictures to make you feel like you are standing in a real rainforest. It was inspired by a trip that Anadol and his co-founder, Efsun Erkılıc, made to the Amazon rainforest years ago. Unfolding across five rooms, the amazing sensory elements are based on millions of images and sounds of nature. The custom-built AI model used to create the exhibition was trained on data collected first-hand from 16 rainforests across the globe. A big problem with AI is that it often steals data and content without the owner’s permission. DATALAND, in contrast, has established data partnerships with leading cultural and scientific organizations in London. “The best way to achieve responsible management of exhibits is to build our own models and be completely open about where our data comes from,” says Anadol. People also worry about the environment. Data centers use a lot of resources and put pressure on nature, which is already struggling. DATALAND recognizes this and has taken steps to lessen its carbon (碳) footprint. Its Large Nature Model (LNM) is hosted on a specialized Google Cloud server located in Oregon. It runs on 87% carbon-free, renewable energy. This means that the energy a visitor uses is about the same as charging one mobile phone. DATALAND has been a long time coming. “After a journey of many years, we are so excited to finally share DATALAND with the public,” says Anadol. 8. What does the underlined word “culminating” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Coming to the top. B. Ending suddenly. C. Changing direction. D. Returning to normal. 9. What is special about the AI model used in the exhibition? A. It was trained on real rainforest data. B. It is the world’s first AI model for art. C. It was developed by a London museum. D. It focuses on recreating the sound of nature. 10. What does Anadol value in using AI? A. The quality of data. B. The innovation of models. C. The honesty in data usage. D. The application of models. 11. Which word best describes DATALAND? A. Eye-catching. B. Record-breaking. C. Profit-making. D. Energy-saving. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要报道了世界首个AI艺术博物馆DATALAND即将开放，介绍其展览特色、数据来源及环保措施。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Years of this work are culminating in the soon-to-open DATALAND, the world’s first museum of AI arts, with its first exhibition open to the public on October 20, 2026.(多年的工作在即将开放的DATALANDculminating，这是世界上第一家人工智能艺术博物馆，其首场展览将于2026年10月20日向公众开放)”可知，Anadol多年深耕AI艺术创作的背景，所以多年的努力最终在DATALAND项目中达到顶点，故culminating意为“达到顶峰”，与Coming to the top意思相近。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The custom-built AI model used to create the exhibition was trained on data collected first-hand from 16 rainforests across the globe.(用于创建展览的定制AI模型是根据从全球16个热带雨林收集的第一手数据进行训练的)”可知，该AI模型的特别之处在于它使用了真实的雨林数据进行训练。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中““The best way to achieve responsible management of exhibits is to build our own models and be completely open about where our data comes from,” says Anadol.(Anadol说：“实现展品负责任管理的最佳方式是建立我们自己的模型，并对数据来源完全公开。”)”可知，Anadol强调对数据来源完全公开，由此推知他重视数据使用中的诚实与透明。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“DATALAND recognizes this and has taken steps to lessen its carbon (碳) footprint. Its Large Nature Model (LNM) is hosted on a specialized Google Cloud server located in Oregon. It runs on 87% carbon-free, renewable energy. This means that the energy a visitor uses is about the same as charging one mobile phone.(DATALAND认识到这一点并采取措施减少碳足迹。其大型自然模型托管在俄勒冈州专门的谷歌云服务器上，使用87%无碳可再生能源运行。这意味着游客使用的能源大约相当于给一部手机充电)”可知，DATALAND能耗极低，是节能的。 D Humans often copy others’ choices, from toys to diets. Now, a new study in the journal PLOS Biology shows that wild parrots (鹦鹉) do the same. Living in cities introduces animals to new things, like strange plants or food waste. For them, learning to eat new things is key to survival. However, animals are naturally cautious of unknown food, which might be dangerous. To decide if it is safe, they watch others — a skill called social learning. To test this in wild parrots, researchers studied sulphur-crested cockatoos in Sydney, Australia. These birds are famous for adapting well to city life. The team first trained a few birds to eat blue almonds (杏仁) or red ones. Then, they placed bowls of these colored almonds in different bird communities. The results were clear. In groups where trained birds were present, curious neighbors began eating the new food within minutes. In one group without a trained example, it took four days for anyone to try. Even more surprisingly, once one bird that had moved from another community took the risk, 15 others followed within ten minutes. By the end of the 20-day experiment, nearly 350 birds across five communities were eating the colored almonds. The study also found interesting social rules. Lead researcher Julia Penndorf noted a “clear sex bias (倾向)”: males influenced other males more, while females were more open to changing their behavior based on any bird they saw. The most interesting was the difference between ages. Young parrots followed the crowd. They strictly copied the majority’s choice. This mirrors human children who follow what’s popular. Adults, however, were more selective, paying attention only to their close friends. Researchers suggest this helps young birds survive. Since they move around more, copying locals helps them quickly identify safe food sources. It is similar to how humans choose a busy restaurant, assuming it is good. This study shows that social learning is a powerful tool, helping these clever birds survive and grow in our ever-changing cities. 12. What was the purpose of the experiment with colored almonds? A. To train parrots to eat almonds. B. To create new diets for parrots. C. To measure parrots’ intelligence. D. To test social learning in parrots. 13. What happened in the community without a trained bird? A. Birds never tried the almonds. B. Birds put off trying new food. C. Birds enjoyed the colored food. D. Birds followed outsiders quickly. 14. What social rule did the study find about parrots? A. The young follow suit. B. Adults teach their children. C. Ages make little difference. D. Males follow females’ choices. 15. What can be the best title for this text? A. City Life Changes Bird Diets B. Parrots Prefer Colorful Almonds C. Parrots Learn by Watching Others D. Young Parrots Learn Things Faster 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了澳大利亚的一项研究发现，野生鹦鹉会通过观察同类来学习辨别安全食物，幼鸟尤其表现出从众行为，这种社会学习能力是它们适应城市环境的重要生存策略。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“To decide if it is safe, they watch others — a skill called social learning. (为了判断它是否安全，它们会观察其他同类——这种技能被称为社会学习。)”以及第二段中“To test this in wild parrots, researchers studied sulphur-crested cockatoos in Sydney, Australia. These birds are famous for adapting well to city life. The team first trained a few birds to eat blue almonds (杏仁) or red ones. (为了在野生鹦鹉身上测试这一点，研究人员研究了澳大利亚悉尼的葵花凤头鹦鹉。这些鸟以能很好地适应城市生活而闻名。研究团队首先训练了几只鸟吃蓝色或红色的杏仁。)”可知，用彩色杏仁做实验的目的是测试鹦鹉的社会学习能力。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In one group without a trained example, it took four days for anyone to try. (在一个没有受过训练的示范鸟的群体中，过了四天才有一只鸟尝试。)”可知，没有受过训练鹦鹉的鸟群，尝试新食物的时间推迟了。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Young parrots followed the crowd. They strictly copied the majority’s choice. (年幼的鹦鹉会从众，它们会严格效仿大多数同类的选择。)”可知，研究发现的社交规则是年轻鹦鹉会从众、跟随多数同类的选择。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段中“Humans often copy others’ choices, from toys to diets. Now, a new study in the journal PLOS Biology shows that wild parrots (鹦鹉) do the same. (人类常常模仿他人的选择，从玩具到饮食。如今，《公共科学图书馆·生物学》杂志上的一项新研究表明，野生鹦鹉也会这样做。)”和最后一段中“This study shows that social learning is a powerful tool, helping these clever birds survive and grow in our ever-changing cities. (这项研究表明，社会学习是一种强大的工具，帮助这些聪明的鸟类在我们不断变化的城市中生存和繁衍。)”可知，文章主要讲述研究发现野生鹦鹉通过观察同类来学习辨别安全食物，这种社会学习能力能使它们成功存活，因此C项“Parrots Learn by Watching Others (鹦鹉通过观察他人来学习)”能精准概括文章内容，是文章的最佳标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 2005, NASA launched the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO，火星勘测轨道飞行器). ____16____ Over 20 years later, although the mystery remains, this spacecraft has helped astronomers better understand the Red Planet. ____17____ The spacecraft took its 100,000th image of the Martian surface using its HiRISE camera, which stands for High Resolution Imaging (高分辨率成像) Science Experiment. This device, operated by the University of Arizona in Tucson, has helped NASA keep track of the ever-changing landscapes of our planetary neighbor. “____18____ It has also recorded the continuous changes of the Martian surface over time,” said Leslie Tamppari, MRO’s project scientist. “We’ve seen dune (沙丘) fields marching along with the wind and rocks fall down high hills.” The historic image shows dunes in a region called Syrtis Major, located about 50 miles from Jezero Crater, which NASA’s Perseverance rover (“毅力号”火星车) is now exploring. Taken on October 7, 2025, the picture shows surface features on Mars and presents different colors seen in close-up views. A high school student suggested the subject of the image through the HiWish site, where anyone can suggest parts of the planet to study. The material carries great importance for NASA’s future human missions to Mars. ____19____ Shane Byrne is the camera’s main researcher. ____20____ One hundred thousand images just like this one have made Mars more familiar to everyone. A. Last year, the MRO also reached a major landmark. B. Scientists confirm plenty of water exists widely on present Mars. C. The images provided strong evidence of ancient river valleys on Mars. D. Its mission was to discover evidence of lasting water on Mars for life to survive. E. HiRISE has shown the huge differences between the surfaces of Mars and Earth. F. The organization’s work to connect its projects with ordinary people is admirable. G. He noted data sharing and public-proposed shooting sites are key features of HiRISE. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍美国国家航空航天局发射的火星勘测轨道飞行器MRO，以及它搭载的HiRISE高分辨率相机在火星探测上取得的成果。 【16题详解】 上文“In 2005, NASA launched the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO，火星勘测轨道飞行器).(2005年，美国国家航空航天局发射了火星勘测轨道飞行器（MRO）)”介绍飞行器发射；后文“Over 20 years later, although the mystery remains, this spacecraft has helped astronomers better understand the Red Planet.(二十多年后，尽管谜团仍在，这台航天器帮助天文学家更好地了解这颗红色星球)”说明飞行器的价值。选项D“Its mission was to discover evidence of lasting water on Mars for life to survive.(它的任务是发现火星上存在持久水源的证据，以供生命存活)”介绍飞行器的任务，起到承上启下的作用。 【17题详解】 下文“The spacecraft took its 100,000th image of the Martian surface using its HiRISE camera, which stands for High Resolution Imaging (高分辨率成像) Science Experiment.(该航天器使用HiRISE相机拍摄了第10万张火星表面照片，HiRISE代表高分辨率成像科学实验)”介绍MRO达成的重大成就。选项A“Last year, the MRO also reached a major landmark.(去年，MRO也达成了一项重要里程碑)”作为本段总起句，引出下文拍摄十万张照片这件事。 【18题详解】 后文“It has also recorded the continuous changes of the Martian surface over time(它还记录了火星表面随时间发生的持续变化)”句中also表示递进，说明HiRISE相机的第二项作用。选项E“HiRISE has shown the huge differences between the surfaces of Mars and Earth.(HiRISE展示了火星与地球表面之间的巨大差异)”介绍HiRISE相机的一项功能，和后文also后的内容构成并列递进关系。 【19题详解】 上文“A high school student suggested the subject of the image through the HiWish site, where anyone can suggest parts of the planet to study.(一名高中生通过 HiWish 网站提议了这张照片的拍摄主题，任何人都可以在网站上提议选择火星区域开展研究)”讲述普通人可以参与火星拍摄提议。选项F“The organization’s work to connect its projects with ordinary people is admirable.(该机构将项目与普通人联系起来的这项工作值得称赞)”承接上文，对这件公众参与项目的事情作出评价。 【20题详解】 上文“Shane Byrne is the camera’s main researcher.(Shane Byrne是这台相机的主要研究员)”引出人物；后文“One hundred thousand images just like this one have made Mars more familiar to everyone.(十万张类似这样的照片让大家更加了解火星)”讲述照片带来的影响。选项G“He noted data sharing and public-proposed shooting sites are key features of HiRISE.(他指出，数据共享以及公众提议拍摄地点是 HiRISE 的主要特点)”用He指代前文研究员Shane Byrne，引出他的观点。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband Michael and I got married in Manila, my hometown in the Philippines. That same evening, around 10:30 p.m., we arrived at the Philippine Plaza Hotel for a two-night stay before our ____21____. Still dressed in our wedding clothes, we were warmly ____22____ by Ms. Cruz, a guest services worker. She ____23____ us and explained with a smile that our ____24____ standard room was being renovated (翻新). Therefore, the hotel had kindly ____25____ us to a beautiful suite (套房) at no additional cost. We were amazed by her thoughtful ____26____. Ms. Cruz added another wonderful ____27____; as a gift, the hotel would offer us a free one-night stay on our first wedding anniversary (纪念日). I replied, “We’ll be living in Portland, Oregon, after our honeymoon, so we won’t be here to ____28____ that.” Without hesitation, Ms. Cruz smiled ____29____ and said, “Then let’s give you that ____30____ now. Your second night here will be ____31____.” We were deeply ____32____ by her extraordinary kindness and the hotel’s generous spirit. This unexpected act of goodwill left a lasting ____33____ on us. It turned the start of our marriage into an unforgettable story of warmth and generosity, ____34____ us how small gestures can create lifelong memories. We have never ____35____ Ms. Cruz’s incredible kindness. 21. A. interview B. honeymoon C. graduation D. meeting 22. A. greeted B. invited C. followed D. lectured 23. A. thanked B. praised C. congratulated D. recognized 24. A. booked B. rented C. bought D. decorated 25. A. introduced B. recommended C. transported D. upgraded 26. A. request B. review C. excuse D. gesture 27. A. discount B. surprise C. challenge D. task 28. A. take care of B. look forward to C. take advantage of D. get used to 29. A. shyly B. gratefully C. brightly D. nervously 30. A. gift B. bill C. key D. service 31. A. short B. ready C. different D. free 32. A. moved B. confused C. shocked D. attracted 33. A. comment B. impression C. sense D. promise 34. A. questioning B. reminding C. warning D. demanding 35. A. accepted B. repeated C. forgotten D. mentioned 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述新婚夫妇在酒店收获工作人员暖心善意的难忘经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：当天晚上大约十点半，我们抵达菲律宾广场酒店，在蜜月前要在这里住两晚。A. interview面试；B. honeymoon蜜月；C. graduation毕业；D. meeting会议。根据上文“My husband Michael and I got married”及第二段中“after our honeymoon”可知，新婚夫妇婚礼后紧接着的行程就是蜜月。 【22题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们仍穿着婚礼服装，受到客户服务人员克鲁兹女士的热情迎接。A. greeted迎接，问候；B. invited邀请；C. followed跟随；D. lectured训斥。根据空后“by Ms. Cruz, a guest services worker”可知，酒店工作人员应当是热情迎接客人。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：她向我们表示祝贺，并微笑着解释说，我们预订的标准间正在翻新。A. thanked感谢；B. praised表扬；C. congratulated祝贺；D. recognized认出。根据上文“Still dressed in our wedding clothes”可知，二人新婚，工作人员向新婚夫妇表达祝贺。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：她向我们表示祝贺，并微笑着解释说，我们预订的标准间正在翻新。A. booked预订；B. rented租用；C. bought购买；D. decorated装饰。根据空后“standard room”和酒店语境可知，客人提前在酒店预订房间。 【25题详解】 考查动词。句意：因此酒店贴心地将我们升级到一间漂亮的套房，不额外收费。A. introduced介绍；B. recommended推荐；C. transported运输；D. upgraded升级。根据上文“standard room”及下文“to a beautiful suite at no additional cost”可知，房间从标准间换到更好的套房，是客房升级。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们对她的体贴之举感到惊讶。A. request请求；B. review复习，评论；C. excuse借口；D. gesture举动。根据上文“the hotel had kindly ________ us to a beautiful suite (套房) at no additional cost”可知，酒店免费升级房间是贴心的善意举动。 【27题详解】 考查名词。句意：克鲁兹女士又补充了另一个美妙的惊喜：作为礼物，酒店会在我们第一个结婚纪念日提供一晚免费住宿。A. discount折扣；B. surprise惊喜；C. challenge挑战；D. task任务。根据空后“as a gift, the hotel would offer us a free one-night stay”可知，额外赠送周年免费住宿，是又一份惊喜。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我回答说：“蜜月后我们会住在俄勒冈州波特兰，所以我们不会来这里利用那个优惠。”A. take care of照顾；B. look forward to期待；C. take advantage of利用；D. get used to习惯于。根据上文“we won’t be here”可知，作者夫妇没法回来使用这份免费住宿福利。 【29题详解】 考查副词。句意：克鲁兹女士毫不犹豫，笑容灿烂地说道：“那我们现在就把那个礼物给您吧。您在这里的第二晚将免费。”A. shyly害羞地；B. gratefully感激地；C. brightly灿烂地；D. nervously紧张地。根据空前“smiled”和语境可知，工作人员善意提议，笑容灿烂。 【30题详解】 考查名词。句意：克鲁兹女士毫不犹豫，笑容灿烂地说道：“那我们现在就把那个礼物给您吧。您在这里的第二晚将免费。”A. gift礼物；B. bill账单；C. key钥匙；D. service服务。根据上文“as a gift”可知，此处指代的就是这份原本要等一周年的礼物。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：克鲁兹女士毫不犹豫，笑容灿烂地说道：“那我们现在就把那个礼物给您吧。您在这里的第二晚将免费。”A. short短的；B. ready准备好的；C. different不同的；D. free免费的。根据上文“the hotel would offer us a free one-night stay”可知，酒店将周年免费住宿直接给到本次入住的第二晚。 【32题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我们被她非凡的善意和酒店慷慨的精神深深感动。A. moved感动的；B. confused困惑的；C. shocked震惊的；D. attracted吸引的。根据空后“by her extraordinary kindness and the hotel’s generous spirit”可知，酒店暖心的安排让作者夫妇深受感动。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一意想不到的善意之举给我们留下了持久的印象。A. comment评论；B. impression印象；C. sense感觉；D. promise承诺。根据空前“left a lasting”及下文“an unforgettable story of warmth and generosity”可知，酒店的暖心服务让两人长久难忘，也就是在他们心底留下了深刻持久的印象。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：它把我们婚姻的开始变成了一段温暖和慷慨的难忘故事，提醒我们小小的举动可以创造一生的回忆。A. questioning询问，质疑；B. reminding提醒；C. warning警告；D. demanding要求。根据空后“us how small gestures can create lifelong memories”可知，这件暖心小事提醒作者夫妇善意的力量。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们永远不会忘记克鲁兹女士令人难以置信的善意。A. accepted接受；B. repeated重复；C. forgotten忘记；D. mentioned提到。根据上文“an unforgettable story of warmth and generosity”及空后“Ms. Cruz’s incredible kindness”可知，这件温暖的经历让作者一直铭记，从未忘记这份善意。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient city wall of Jingzhou in Hubei province stands like a living history book. More than 2,000 years old, it has ____36____ (quiet) “grown taller” in virtually the same location through different dynasties, with its position shifting ____37____ only 50 meters. The Exhibition Hall of the Archaeological Site (考古遗址) of Jingzhou City Wall, ____38____ opened earlier this year, offers visitors ____39____ clearer view of the wall’s historical development and building methods over the past ten centuries. Inside, the city wall ____40____ (present) almost as a layer (层) of history. Layers of brick and rammed earth (夯土) ____41____ (date) from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms through the Ming and Qing dynasties are placed one upon another, recording the passage of time as clearly as tree rings. “____42____ (recognize) as the only city defense and flood-control system in southern China, the city wall has remained in continuous use for more than 1,000 years. This exhibition hall turns the ancient ruins into ____43____ (meaning) stories that come alive before your eyes,” says Tian Yong from Jingzhou Museum. The exhibition hall is free to the public and, unlike a traditional museum, ____44____ (have) no enclosing walls. It connects with the surrounding streets through gentle _____45_____ (step). People can stop by while walking or cycling, taking in the views while exploring the history. 【答案】36. quietly 37. by 38. which 39. a 40. is presented 41. dating 42. Recognized 43. meaningful 44. has 45. steps 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍湖北荆州古城墙及其考古遗址展厅，讲述古城墙跨越千年的历史积淀，以及展厅如何生动呈现城墙的历史演变，让大众近距离感受这份珍贵的历史遗存。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：它已有两千多年历史，历经多个朝代，在几乎同一位置悄然“长高”，位置仅偏移了50米。此处修饰动词grown，要用副词形式，quiet的副词为quietly。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：它已有两千多年历史，历经多个朝代，在几乎同一位置悄然“长高”，位置仅偏移了50米。固定搭配shift by + 数量，表示“偏移……（距离）”，介词by引出变化的幅度。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：今年早些时候开放的荆州城墙考古遗址展示馆，让游客能够更清晰地了解城墙过去十个世纪的历史演变与建造工艺。先行词是The Exhibition Hall of the Archaeological Site of Jingzhou City Wall，指物，该空引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，只能用关系代词which。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：今年早些时候开放的荆州城墙考古遗址展示馆，让游客能够更清晰地了解城墙过去十个世纪的历史演变与建造工艺。固定搭配a clearer view of，表示“一个更清晰的视角”，clearer是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：展示馆内部，城墙几乎是以一层历史的面貌被呈现出来。主语the city wall和present之间是被动关系，全文为一般现在时，主语为单数，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is presented。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从五代十国到明清时期的砖块与夯土层层层堆叠，如同树木年轮一样清晰记录着时光流逝。逻辑主语Layers of brick and rammed earth和date from是主动关系，此处用现在分词dating作后置定语。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：城墙被认定为中国南方唯一兼具城防与防洪功能的体系，已经持续使用一千多年。逻辑主语the city wall和recognize之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个展示馆将古老遗址转化为鲜活的、有意义的故事，展现在人们眼前。修饰名词stories，需要形容词，meaning的形容词形式meaningful表示“有意义的”。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：展示馆对公众免费开放，并且和传统博物馆不同，它没有围墙。and连接并列谓语，本句主语是The exhibition hall，为单数，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用has。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它通过平缓的台阶与周边街道相连。step表示台阶时为可数名词，此处表示多个台阶，要用复数形式steps，作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter打算在中国体验重阳节(Double Ninth Festival)文化。现有如下两种活动方案：参加社区的文艺晚会或去乡村看望留守老人。Peter发邮件向你寻求建议，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．建议其中一项活动； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Peter, Learning that you plan to experience the culture of the Double Ninth Festival, I strongly recommend visiting the left-behind elderly in the countryside. Firstly, it gives a real look at traditional Chinese culture. Unlike business celebrations, you will experience sincere care for the elderly and heartfelt emotions. Secondly, your presence will bring great warmth to the lonely seniors. Visiting and chatting with them is the best way to understand the true meaning of this festival. Additionally, helping others will surely enrich your life and broaden your horizons. I hope you have an unforgettable experience! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的名义给留学生朋友回邮件，从给出的两项重阳节活动中任选其一给出建议并说明理由 【详解】1.词汇积累 传统的：traditional → conventional 真诚的：sincere → genuine 拓宽：broaden → expand 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Unlike business celebrations, you will experience sincere care for the elderly and heartfelt emotions. 拓展句：Unlike business celebrations, what you will experience is sincere care for the elderly and heartfelt emotions. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you plan to experience the culture of the Double Ninth Festival, I strongly recommend visiting the left-behind elderly in the countryside.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导的宾语从句和动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】Visiting and chatting with them is the best way to understand the true meaning of this festival.（运用了动名词作主语） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I’ll be right back,” Melinda Pereira told her staff before heading out for a walk at Echo Lake Park in Henrico County, Virginia. The 60-year-old mother of three and grandmother of six works as the program director for a group home for people with disabilities and took a few minutes to clear her head. “Okay, I should head back,” she told herself after one lap around, but that was when her world turned black! Meanwhile, Registered Nurse Alyssa Leimberger took a short break from working at home and went for a walk with her neighbor, Kris, in the same park. “What’s going on?” Alyssa asked when she saw a few people gathering around a woman lying on the ground. “Has anyone called 911?” Kris asked anxiously. “Yes,” someone said, and then asked, “Do you know CPR (心肺复苏)?” “I’m a nurse!” Alyssa shouted. She got down on her knees next to Melinda and checked her breathing. Suddenly, Melinda let out a long breath and then became silent. “Her heart stopped!” Alyssa said at once and began CPR, pushing hard on the woman’s chest (胸膛) to keep her alive. Alyssa was still helping the woman with CPR when the doctors arrived. They used a special machine twice to try to restart her heart, but Melinda showed no sign of life as they carried her into the ambulance (救护车). Watching the ambulance leave, Alyssa felt a heavy heart. “I hope she makes it,” she told Kris as they walked home, but she knew it would be very difficult for Melinda to pull through. And yet, weeks later, Melinda came around. “You were extremely lucky,” the doctor told her. “A bystander started CPR right away. It’s the only reason you made it.” Melinda felt a great sense of gratitude and knew she had to find her hero. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When she got out of the hospital, she was determined to find her lifesaver. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One week later, they agreed to meet where Alyssa saved Melinda’s life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: When she got out of the hospital, she was determined to find her lifesaver. Although she didn’t know who the kind stranger was, she remembered that the woman was a nurse. With the help of the local TV station, Melinda shared her story and expressed her wish to meet the hero who had saved her life. Many people were touched by her words and started to help her search. Finally, the reporter managed to contact Alyssa, who was surprised but happy to hear from Melinda. Both women were eager to see each other again, so they made a plan to meet. One week later, they agreed to meet where Alyssa saved Melinda’s life. When they saw each other, Melinda ran forward and gave Alyssa a warm hug. Tears of joy filled her eyes as she thanked Alyssa again and again for her brave actions. Alyssa smiled and said she was just doing her job as a nurse. They sat on a long chair nearby, talking and laughing like old friends. This unexpected meeting turned two strangers into lifelong friends. Melinda knew that she would never forget the hero who gave her a second chance at life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以寻找救命恩人为线索展开，讲述了Melinda在公园突发心脏骤停，护士Alyssa及时实施心肺复苏挽救了她的生命，Melinda康复出院后想方设法找到恩人，二人相约事发公园见面，从陌生人变成终身好友的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Melinda出院后下定决心寻找救了自己的护士恩人，借助电视台分享经历寻求线索，最终成功联系上Alyssa，双方约定见面。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写两位女士在当初救人的公园相见，Melinda向Alyssa表达感激，二人愉快交谈，结下深厚情谊。 2.续写线索：下定决心寻找恩人→借助媒体讲述遭遇→众人帮忙搜寻线索→成功联系上恩人→相约公园见面→相见相拥结为挚友 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①联系：contact/reach out to ②看见：see/catch sight of ③感谢：thank/express gratitude to 情绪类 ①吃惊的：surprised/astonished ②喜悦：joy/elation 【点睛】【高分句型1】Finally, the reporter managed to contact Alyssa, who was surprised but happy to hear from Melinda.(运用了动词不定式短语作宾语和who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】They sat on a long chair nearby, talking and laughing like old friends.(运用了现在分词短语作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级过程性作业评价 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man promise to do tomorrow? A. Return a book. B. Buy a book. C. Borrow a book. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a museum. C. In a theater. 3. Who is Mr. Harris? A. Lisa’s family member. B. Lisa’s science teacher. C. Lisa’s chemistry teacher. 4. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy Lucy a gift. B. Make an apology. C. Write a report. 5. What are the speakers probably doing? A. Taking a photo. B. Watching a movie. C. Drawing a picture. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the woman want to quit her present job? A. She finds the work too tough. B. She needs a flexible schedule. C. She is offered a better job elsewhere. 7. What does the woman want to be? A. A full-time designer. B. A marketing manager. C. An independent photographer. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Where is the City Museum located? A. Next to a cafe. B. Across from a bank. C. Near a restaurant. 9. How is the man going to the museum? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 10. What time is it now? A. 4:30 p.m. B. 4:45 p.m. C. 4:55 p.m. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. How does the woman feel about her driving practice? A. Discouraged. B. Confident. C. Excited. 12. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Watch teaching videos. B. Practice parking more often. C. Keep calm and follow orders. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Instructor and student. C. Father and daughter. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What method does the man recommend for memorizing? A. Writing detailed notes. B. Repeating the material. C. Creating mental pictures. 15. Why does teaching others improve learning? A. It encourages active discussion. B. It increases learners’ confidence. C. It requires complete understanding. 16. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Tips for effective studying. B. Methods for brain health. C. Strategies for classroom teaching. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main reason for requiring closed shoes? A. To keep feet clean and warm. B. To match the school uniform. C. To avoid insect bites and injuries. 18. What should the leading group do? A. Carry water. B. Lead the way. C. Identify species. 19. What should the students do when they spot an unfamiliar creature? A. Inform the teacher. B. Move it to a safe place. C. Write its features down. 20. What is required for groups finishing their tasks early? A. Waiting at the next activity station. B. Walking around to observe more wildlife. C. Helping check tools within the marked area. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Deaf artists express themselves through many art forms, proving that deafness brings unique creativity. Chuck Baird Chuck Baird is known as the “Father of De’VIA” (Deaf View Image Art). He was born deaf in Kansas City. After studying at the Kansas School for the Deaf and Gallaudet University, he started the De’VIA movement in 1989 to show Deaf culture. Some of his works include Mechanical Ear and Why Me?, highlighting his exploration of Deaf experiences. Nancy Rourke Nancy Rourke is a famous deaf artist celebrated for her rich use of primary colors and her powerful exploration of Deaf experiences through the De’VIA style. When she discovered her deafness at the age of six, art became her primary means of communication. She studied graphic design and painting, later changing from a successful career as a graphic designer to a full-time artist working on Deaf View/Image Art. Douglas Tilden Douglas Tilden, often praised as the “Michelangelo of the West,” was a well-known deaf sculptor (雕塑家) in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He became deaf at the age of four due to an illness, and he received his artistic training at the California School for the Deaf and later in Paris. Tilden’s impressive body of work includes notable sculptures such as The Mechanics Monument, The Football Players, and The Bear Hunt, showcasing his mastery in capturing (捕捉) movement and emotion in bronze (青铜). Granville Redmond Granville Redmond was a celebrated deaf landscape painter. He became deaf in early childhood and received his education at the California School for the Deaf and later in Paris. His artistic style focused on capturing the beauty of California landscapes, with a particular focus on light effects. Redmond’s expressive use of American Sign Language impressed Charlie Chaplin, who admired his natural talent. 1. What is Chuck Baird famous for? A. Using primary colors. B. Starting an art movement. C. Creating Mechanical Ear. D. Studying at Gallaudet University. 2. What caused Nancy to use art as her main means of communication? A. Her talent for art. B. Her childhood deafness. C. Her early art experiences. D. Her appreciation of Deaf art. 3. What similarity do Douglas Tilden and Granville Redmond share? A. They became deaf at the same age. B. They were praised by Charlie Chaplin. C. They received artistic training in Paris. D. They are famous for landscape painting. B When Mridul Pahwa won FIU’s Presidential Merit Scholarship in 2023, the university quickly became his first choice. However, it was a chance talk with an FIU graduate from his hometown in India that finally convinced him to study there. Still, nothing prepared him for his first trip abroad. As an only child, Pahwa arrived at Miami Airport without a local phone card and could not book a car online. Refusing an expensive taxi, he messaged a student from an FIU group chat for help. She booked a ride for him, and they soon became close friends. Her kindness showed the warm and supportive community waiting for him on campus. From his first day, Pahwa found himself surrounded by people who cared about each other’s success. Joining INIT, the largest technology student group at FIU, he felt he had found his place. “At FIU, people share knowledge instead of keeping it to themselves,” he says. Pahwa’s hard work brought big opportunities. A Google in Residence lecturer reviewed his CV (简历) and recommended him for an internship (实习). After his first year, he joined Google’s STEP programme in California. There, he built a tool to track machine learning systems. His excellent performance earned him a place in a higher-level internship the next year, where he worked on security tools. In 2025, he returned for his third summer at Google. “It felt unreal to walk into Google as a freshman,” Pahwa admits. “At first, I was nervous, but I saw that even the smartest people were easy-going and helpful.” Back on campus, Pahwa shared his experience through teaching and leading workshops. Now a senior, he wanted to give back to the community that supported him. Pahwa is also learning about quantum (量子) computing in his free time. His main lesson from FIU and Google is simple: you don’t need to know everything — just be willing to learn. He cares most about teamwork over competition. He says, “It makes a big difference to know someone will help you.” 4. What was the final push that led Pahwa to attend FIU? A. The scholarship. B. His family’s advice. C. FIU’s worldwide fame. D. An encounter with a graduate. 5. How did Pahwa feel when he first arrived at Miami Airport? A. Confident and excited. B. Anxious and unprepared. C. Disappointed and angry. D. Relaxed and comfortable. 6. What can we infer about the campus culture of FIU? A. It encourages strong competition. B. It provides student-led activities. C. It values knowledge exchange and cooperation. D. It promises freshmen internship opportunities. 7. What message does Pahwa’s story mainly express? A. Scholarships ensure bright careers. B. Famous companies prefer top graduates. C. Technical knowledge decides one’s success. D. Community support drives personal growth. C Pioneering creative Refik Anadol has long engaged with new technologies. He is a leading artist who works with data and AI. His art mixes technology and human feelings in a deep and engaging way. Years of this work are culminating in the soon-to-open DATALAND, the world’s first museum of AI arts, with its first exhibition (展览) open to the public on October 20, 2026. Located in The Grand LA, a Frank Gehry-designed building, DATALAND is in downtown Los Angeles in the Grand Avenue Cultural District. It covers 35,000 square feet and features many rooms, which will be occupied by the exhibition Machine Dreams: Rainforest. The exhibition uses sound and pictures to make you feel like you are standing in a real rainforest. It was inspired by a trip that Anadol and his co-founder, Efsun Erkılıc, made to the Amazon rainforest years ago. Unfolding across five rooms, the amazing sensory elements are based on millions of images and sounds of nature. The custom-built AI model used to create the exhibition was trained on data collected first-hand from 16 rainforests across the globe. A big problem with AI is that it often steals data and content without the owner’s permission. DATALAND, in contrast, has established data partnerships with leading cultural and scientific organizations in London. “The best way to achieve responsible management of exhibits is to build our own models and be completely open about where our data comes from,” says Anadol. People also worry about the environment. Data centers use a lot of resources and put pressure on nature, which is already struggling. DATALAND recognizes this and has taken steps to lessen its carbon (碳) footprint. Its Large Nature Model (LNM) is hosted on a specialized Google Cloud server located in Oregon. It runs on 87% carbon-free, renewable energy. This means that the energy a visitor uses is about the same as charging one mobile phone. DATALAND has been a long time coming. “After a journey of many years, we are so excited to finally share DATALAND with the public,” says Anadol. 8. What does the underlined word “culminating” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Coming to the top. B. Ending suddenly. C. Changing direction. D. Returning to normal. 9. What is special about the AI model used in the exhibition? A. It was trained on real rainforest data. B. It is the world’s first AI model for art. C. It was developed by a London museum. D. It focuses on recreating the sound of nature. 10. What does Anadol value in using AI? A. The quality of data. B. The innovation of models. C. The honesty in data usage. D. The application of models. 11. Which word best describes DATALAND? A. Eye-catching. B. Record-breaking. C. Profit-making. D. Energy-saving. D Humans often copy others’ choices, from toys to diets. Now, a new study in the journal PLOS Biology shows that wild parrots (鹦鹉) do the same. Living in cities introduces animals to new things, like strange plants or food waste. For them, learning to eat new things is key to survival. However, animals are naturally cautious of unknown food, which might be dangerous. To decide if it is safe, they watch others — a skill called social learning. To test this in wild parrots, researchers studied sulphur-crested cockatoos in Sydney, Australia. These birds are famous for adapting well to city life. The team first trained a few birds to eat blue almonds (杏仁) or red ones. Then, they placed bowls of these colored almonds in different bird communities. The results were clear. In groups where trained birds were present, curious neighbors began eating the new food within minutes. In one group without a trained example, it took four days for anyone to try. Even more surprisingly, once one bird that had moved from another community took the risk, 15 others followed within ten minutes. By the end of the 20-day experiment, nearly 350 birds across five communities were eating the colored almonds. The study also found interesting social rules. Lead researcher Julia Penndorf noted a “clear sex bias (倾向)”: males influenced other males more, while females were more open to changing their behavior based on any bird they saw. The most interesting was the difference between ages. Young parrots followed the crowd. They strictly copied the majority’s choice. This mirrors human children who follow what’s popular. Adults, however, were more selective, paying attention only to their close friends. Researchers suggest this helps young birds survive. Since they move around more, copying locals helps them quickly identify safe food sources. It is similar to how humans choose a busy restaurant, assuming it is good. This study shows that social learning is a powerful tool, helping these clever birds survive and grow in our ever-changing cities. 12. What was the purpose of the experiment with colored almonds? A. To train parrots to eat almonds. B. To create new diets for parrots. C. To measure parrots’ intelligence. D. To test social learning in parrots. 13. What happened in the community without a trained bird? A. Birds never tried the almonds. B. Birds put off trying new food. C. Birds enjoyed the colored food. D. Birds followed outsiders quickly. 14. What social rule did the study find about parrots? A. The young follow suit. B. Adults teach their children. C. Ages make little difference. D. Males follow females’ choices. 15. What can be the best title for this text? A. City Life Changes Bird Diets B. Parrots Prefer Colorful Almonds C. Parrots Learn by Watching Others D. Young Parrots Learn Things Faster 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In 2005, NASA launched the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO，火星勘测轨道飞行器). ____16____ Over 20 years later, although the mystery remains, this spacecraft has helped astronomers better understand the Red Planet. ____17____ The spacecraft took its 100,000th image of the Martian surface using its HiRISE camera, which stands for High Resolution Imaging (高分辨率成像) Science Experiment. This device, operated by the University of Arizona in Tucson, has helped NASA keep track of the ever-changing landscapes of our planetary neighbor. “____18____ It has also recorded the continuous changes of the Martian surface over time,” said Leslie Tamppari, MRO’s project scientist. “We’ve seen dune (沙丘) fields marching along with the wind and rocks fall down high hills.” The historic image shows dunes in a region called Syrtis Major, located about 50 miles from Jezero Crater, which NASA’s Perseverance rover (“毅力号”火星车) is now exploring. Taken on October 7, 2025, the picture shows surface features on Mars and presents different colors seen in close-up views. A high school student suggested the subject of the image through the HiWish site, where anyone can suggest parts of the planet to study. The material carries great importance for NASA’s future human missions to Mars. ____19____ Shane Byrne is the camera’s main researcher. ____20____ One hundred thousand images just like this one have made Mars more familiar to everyone. A. Last year, the MRO also reached a major landmark. B. Scientists confirm plenty of water exists widely on present Mars. C. The images provided strong evidence of ancient river valleys on Mars. D. Its mission was to discover evidence of lasting water on Mars for life to survive. E. HiRISE has shown the huge differences between the surfaces of Mars and Earth. F. The organization’s work to connect its projects with ordinary people is admirable. G. He noted data sharing and public-proposed shooting sites are key features of HiRISE. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My husband Michael and I got married in Manila, my hometown in the Philippines. That same evening, around 10:30 p.m., we arrived at the Philippine Plaza Hotel for a two-night stay before our ____21____. Still dressed in our wedding clothes, we were warmly ____22____ by Ms. Cruz, a guest services worker. She ____23____ us and explained with a smile that our ____24____ standard room was being renovated (翻新). Therefore, the hotel had kindly ____25____ us to a beautiful suite (套房) at no additional cost. We were amazed by her thoughtful ____26____. Ms. Cruz added another wonderful ____27____; as a gift, the hotel would offer us a free one-night stay on our first wedding anniversary (纪念日). I replied, “We’ll be living in Portland, Oregon, after our honeymoon, so we won’t be here to ____28____ that.” Without hesitation, Ms. Cruz smiled ____29____ and said, “Then let’s give you that ____30____ now. Your second night here will be ____31____.” We were deeply ____32____ by her extraordinary kindness and the hotel’s generous spirit. This unexpected act of goodwill left a lasting ____33____ on us. It turned the start of our marriage into an unforgettable story of warmth and generosity, ____34____ us how small gestures can create lifelong memories. We have never ____35____ Ms. Cruz’s incredible kindness. 21. A. interview B. honeymoon C. graduation D. meeting 22. A. greeted B. invited C. followed D. lectured 23. A. thanked B. praised C. congratulated D. recognized 24. A. booked B. rented C. bought D. decorated 25. A. introduced B. recommended C. transported D. upgraded 26. A. request B. review C. excuse D. gesture 27. A. discount B. surprise C. challenge D. task 28. A. take care of B. look forward to C. take advantage of D. get used to 29. A. shyly B. gratefully C. brightly D. nervously 30. A. gift B. bill C. key D. service 31. A. short B. ready C. different D. free 32. A. moved B. confused C. shocked D. attracted 33. A. comment B. impression C. sense D. promise 34. A. questioning B. reminding C. warning D. demanding 35. A. accepted B. repeated C. forgotten D. mentioned 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The ancient city wall of Jingzhou in Hubei province stands like a living history book. More than 2,000 years old, it has ____36____ (quiet) “grown taller” in virtually the same location through different dynasties, with its position shifting ____37____ only 50 meters. The Exhibition Hall of the Archaeological Site (考古遗址) of Jingzhou City Wall, ____38____ opened earlier this year, offers visitors ____39____ clearer view of the wall’s historical development and building methods over the past ten centuries. Inside, the city wall ____40____ (present) almost as a layer (层) of history. Layers of brick and rammed earth (夯土) ____41____ (date) from the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms through the Ming and Qing dynasties are placed one upon another, recording the passage of time as clearly as tree rings. “____42____ (recognize) as the only city defense and flood-control system in southern China, the city wall has remained in continuous use for more than 1,000 years. This exhibition hall turns the ancient ruins into ____43____ (meaning) stories that come alive before your eyes,” says Tian Yong from Jingzhou Museum. The exhibition hall is free to the public and, unlike a traditional museum, ____44____ (have) no enclosing walls. It connects with the surrounding streets through gentle _____45_____ (step). People can stop by while walking or cycling, taking in the views while exploring the history. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Peter打算在中国体验重阳节(Double Ninth Festival)文化。现有如下两种活动方案：参加社区的文艺晚会或去乡村看望留守老人。Peter发邮件向你寻求建议，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．建议其中一项活动； 2．说明理由。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “I’ll be right back,” Melinda Pereira told her staff before heading out for a walk at Echo Lake Park in Henrico County, Virginia. The 60-year-old mother of three and grandmother of six works as the program director for a group home for people with disabilities and took a few minutes to clear her head. “Okay, I should head back,” she told herself after one lap around, but that was when her world turned black! Meanwhile, Registered Nurse Alyssa Leimberger took a short break from working at home and went for a walk with her neighbor, Kris, in the same park. “What’s going on?” Alyssa asked when she saw a few people gathering around a woman lying on the ground. “Has anyone called 911?” Kris asked anxiously. “Yes,” someone said, and then asked, “Do you know CPR (心肺复苏)?” “I’m a nurse!” Alyssa shouted. She got down on her knees next to Melinda and checked her breathing. Suddenly, Melinda let out a long breath and then became silent. “Her heart stopped!” Alyssa said at once and began CPR, pushing hard on the woman’s chest (胸膛) to keep her alive. Alyssa was still helping the woman with CPR when the doctors arrived. They used a special machine twice to try to restart her heart, but Melinda showed no sign of life as they carried her into the ambulance (救护车). Watching the ambulance leave, Alyssa felt a heavy heart. “I hope she makes it,” she told Kris as they walked home, but she knew it would be very difficult for Melinda to pull through. And yet, weeks later, Melinda came around. “You were extremely lucky,” the doctor told her. “A bystander started CPR right away. It’s the only reason you made it.” Melinda felt a great sense of gratitude and knew she had to find her hero. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When she got out of the hospital, she was determined to find her lifesaver. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ One week later, they agreed to meet where Alyssa saved Melinda’s life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $