期中考试重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习 - 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

2026秋季新版九年级上册译林版英语Units 1-4 期中考试重点词汇、短语、句型专项练习（含解析） 一、短语翻译（每空1分，共20分） 1. ________ 使……保持井然有序 2. ________ 炫耀 3. ________ 别无选择只能做某事 4. ________ 值得做某事 5. ________ 处理；对付 6. ________ 落后 7. ________ 克服困难 8. ________ 尽管；虽然（后接名词/代词） 9. ________ 做出贡献 10. ________ 陷入困境 11. ________ 既不……也不…… 12. ________ 使某人受不了 13. ________ 注意；留意 14. ________ 复习；回顾 15. ________ 放弃做某事 16. ________ 对某人严格 17. ________ 想出（主意） 18. ________ 情绪低落 19. ________ 取得进步 20. ________ 被认为是 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共13分） 21. His ________ (care) led to the terrible mistake in the competition. 22. Not only his parents but also he ________ (be) strict with himself in daily study. 23. Many young people look up to scientists for their great ________ (contribute) to our country. 24. He had no choice but ________ (stay) up late to finish the report last night. 25. The girl is full of ________ (inspire) and she never gives up when facing challenges. 26. The problem is worth ________ (discuss) again at our class meeting. 27. Although he suffered from serious ________ (sick), he kept working for his dream. 28. We are sure that he ________ (overcome) all the difficulties sooner or later. 29. Teenagers sometimes have difficulty ________ (express) their true feelings to parents. 30. The speech ________ (give) by the hero moved thousands of students last week. 31. Neither of the two boys ________ (know) how to deal with teenage stress. 32. It is ________ (wisdom) of you to keep your worries to yourself sometimes. 33. We hope that our personality ________ (shape) by both education and life experience. 三、单项选择题（每小题1分，共15分） 34. —I wonder ________ Tom can calm himself down when facing great pressure. —It’s hard to say. He used to lose his temper over small matters. A. whether B. that C. what D. how much 35. The manager thinks neither the team members nor the team leader ________ suitable for this challenging task. A. are B. is C. was D. were 36. Too many after‑school courses almost drive teenagers ________, yet few parents realize the harm. A. to mad B. madness C. mad D. madly 37. The project requires plenty of time and energy, so you can’t avoid ________ extra work during this period. A. doing B. to do C. do D. done 38. The documentary about ordinary heroes is well worth ________, for it shows us the power of persistence. A. being watched B. watching C. to watch D. watch 39. —Could you please tell me ________ when he meets disagreements with his parents? —He prefers to keep silent instead of arguing. A. how will he react B. how he will react C. what will he react D. what he will react 40. Plenty of valuable life lessons ________ through failures as long as we are willing to learn from them. A. will gain B. are gaining C. will be gained D. had been gained 41. ________ countless failures, the young inventor stuck to his research and finally made a breakthrough. A. Although B. Though C. Despite D. Unless 42. When communicating with your parents, you should pay attention ________ your tone and avoid looking down ________ their suggestions. A. to; upon B. /; at C. for; to D. to; for 43. If you don’t make practical plans for your study, you are likely to fall ________ your classmates gradually. A. off B. behind C. down D. over 44. Our head teacher is strict ________ our daily performance and also shows tolerance ________ our small mistakes. A. in; for B. with; in C. to; with D. with; for 45. Whenever you get into ________, don’t keep everything to ________. Turn to people around you for support. A. troubles; you B. trouble; yourself C. trouble; yours D. troubles; yourself 46. —I feel in low spirits recently. The high expectation from my family brings me much stress. —________. Why not share your true feelings with them face‑to‑face? A. Sounds great B. That’s amazing C. I’m sorry to hear that D. You deserve it 47. Not only ________ our courage to face difficulties, but also it shapes our personality in the long run. A. hard working builds B. hard working build C. does hard work build D. is hard work built 48. Your efforts will ________ as long as you stick to your goals and never give up. A. pay for B. pay off C. pay back D. pay out 四、短文填空（每空1分，共10分） 阅读短文，填入适当词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teenage problems are common for most students. Many teenagers feel stressed because of heavy schoolwork. Some have difficulty 49.________ (get) along with their parents or classmates. They may be 50.________ low spirits and keep worries to 51.________ (they). Not only pressure from study 52.________ also personal feelings can trouble them. Some have no choice 53.________ stay up late for high marks. Sometimes they fall behind others and get into trouble. However, every difficulty is worth 54.________ (face). We should learn how 55.________ (deal) with stress. 56.________ some teenagers are faced with big challenges, they refuse to give up. They make full use of time, pay attention 57.________ small progress and try to overcome difficulties step by step. Great changes 58.________ (make) by them through hard work. Experts suggest that every teenager should believe that their personality is shaped by life experiences. Never lose hope. 五、句子翻译（59‑66每小题2分；67‑71每小题3分；共31分） 59. 有条理的人总是使一切保持井然有序。 People who are organized always ________ everything ________ ________. 60. 尽管遇到很多困难，他仍然为科学做出巨大贡献。 ________ lots of difficulties, he still ________ great ________ to science. 61. 他别无选择，只能放弃自己的爱好来专注于学业。 He ________ ________ ________ ________ give up his hobby to focus on schoolwork. 62. 这个报告值得再仔细讨论一次。 The report is ________ ________ ________ once more. 63. 我们相信努力终会得到回报。 We believe that hard work ________ ________ ________. 64. 当你落后别人的时候，不要炫耀你的短暂成功。 When you ________ ________ others, don’t ________ ________ your short‑time success. 65. 老师对我们严格，同时提醒我们要注意每一个细节。 Our teacher is ________ ________ us and reminds us to ________ ________ ________ every detail. 66. 青少年应该学会处理生活中的压力。 Teenagers should learn ________ ________ ________ the stress in life. 67. 对我们来说复习旧知识以便取得更大进步很重要。(It is…to do…) ________________________________________________________________ 68. 我想知道他是如何克服这些青少年问题的。（宾语从句） ________________________________________________________________ 69. 尽管他生病了，但是他没有放弃为梦想奋斗。(despite) ________________________________________________________________ 70. 不要把烦恼埋藏心底，你可以向你的朋友寻求帮助。(keep…to oneself) ________________________________________________________________ 71. 人们相信坚持不懈可以塑造我们的性格。(It’s believed that…) ________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 一、短语翻译 1. keep…in order 解析：固定搭配， “使……保持井然有序”。 2. show off 解析：炫耀；show off 后接名词放中间或后面，show off sth / show sth off。 3. have no choice but to do sth 解析：高频考点，but前有实义动词do以外动词，后面要加to。 4. be worth doing sth 解析：主动表被动，worth后只接动名词。 5. deal with 解析： deal with与how搭配；do with与what搭配。 6. fall behind 解析：落后；catch up with“赶上”为对应短语。 7. overcome difficulties 解析： overcome 过去式overcame，过去分词overcome。 8. despite 解析：介词，后接名词/代词；although/though是连词，后接完整句子。 9. make contributions to 解析：to为介词，后面接名词/doing。 10. get into trouble 解析：trouble此处不可数，不加s。 11. neither…nor… 解析：并列连词，连接主语谓语就近原则。 12. drive sb mad 解析：drive此处动词含义“迫使”。 13. pay attention to 解析：to是介词，后接名词/doing。 14. go over 解析：复习，回顾。 15. give up doing sth 解析：up介词，后面动词用doing。 16. be strict with sb 解析：辨析：be strict with sb对人严格；be strict in sth对事严格。 17. come up with 解析：想出主意。 18. in low spirits 解析：情绪低落；in high spirits情绪高涨。 19. make progress 解析：progress不可数名词，不能加a。 20. be considered as / be regarded as 解析：固定被动短语，被认为是。 二、词形填空 21. carelessness 解析：his后面接名词；carelessness“粗心”，作句子主语；care动词/名词；careless形容词。句意：比赛中他的粗心造成严重错误。 22. is 解析：not only…but also…连接主语，谓语动词就近原则，靠近谓语主语为he，用is。 23. contributions 解析：their后面接名词复数；make contributions to 做出贡献。 24. to stay 解析：固定结构have no choice but to do sth，别无选择只能做某事。 25. inspiration 解析：be full of +名词；inspiration n.灵感，鼓舞人心的力量；inspire v.鼓舞。 26. discussing 解析：be worth doing sth，主动形式表达被动含义，值得被讨论。 27. sickness 解析：suffer from +名词；sickness疾病；sick形容词。 28. will overcome 解析：sooner or later“迟早”，表将来，用一般将来时。 29. expressing 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难，in可省略。 30. given 解析：过去分词作后置定语，the speech given by…由英雄发表的演讲。 31. knows 解析：neither of +复数名词，谓语动词用单数，表示两者中没有一个。 32. wise 解析：It is +adj.+of sb to do；wisdom名词；wise形容词明智的。 33. is shaped 解析：personality“性格”与shape“塑造”是被动关系；主句一般现在时，宾语从句用一般现在被动。句意：性格被教育和人生经历共同塑造。 三、单项选择 34. A 解析：宾语从句。wonder后常接whether引导宾语从句，表示“想知道是否……”；that引导陈述事实；what在从句充当成分，本从句句子完整，不需要what。句意：我想知道Tom面对巨大压力时是否可以冷静下来。 35. B 解析：neither…nor…遵循就近原则，靠近谓语主语为the team leader单数；主句为一般现在时，故be动词用is。 36. C 解析：固定搭配 drive sb +adj. “使某人……”，形容词作宾语补足语；mad形容词“发疯的”。 37. A 解析：固定搭配 avoid doing sth “避免做某事”，avoid后面只能接动名词。 38. B 解析：be worth doing 主动形式表被动含义，worth后接动名词，无be worth being done结构。 39. B 解析：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，排除A、C；react是不及物动词，搭配疑问副词how，how he will react“他会如何反应”。 40. C 解析：主语plenty of valuable life lessons与gain之间是被动关系；as long as引导条件状语从句，主将从现，因此用一般将来时被动 will be gained。 41. C 解析：despite介词，后接名词短语countless failures；although/though是连词，后面要接完整句子；unless“除非”语义不符。 42. A 解析：pay attention to 注意；look down upon/on 固定短语“瞧不起”。 43. B 解析：fall behind“落后”；fall off跌落；fall down摔倒；fall over绊倒。句意：如果你不为学习制定切实的计划，就很可能逐步落后于同学。 44. A 解析：be strict in sth 对某事严格；show tolerance for…“对……表示宽容”。辨析：be strict with sb 对人严格；本空后面接our daily performance（事物）用in。 45. B 解析：get into trouble 陷入困境，trouble不可数；keep sth to oneself 把……闷在心里，反身代词yourself。 46. C 解析：情景交际。听到别人倾诉压力大、情绪低落，礼貌回应I’m sorry to hear that。 47. C 解析：Not only置于句首，句子需要部分倒装；hard work名词作主语；借助助动词does，后面使用动词原形build。 48. B 解析：pay off （努力）得到回报；pay for为……付钱；pay back偿还；pay out支付巨款。句意：只要坚守目标永不放弃，你的努力终将得到回报。 四、短文填空 49. getting 解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth。 50. in 解析：in low spirits固定短语，情绪低落。 51. themselves 解析：keep worries to themselves 把烦恼留给自己。 52. but 解析：not only…but also…不仅……而且。 53. but to 解析：have no choice but to do。 54. facing 解析：be worth doing。 55. to deal 解析：“疑问词+to do”结构 how to deal with。 56. Although / Though 解析：连词引导让步状语从句，后接完整句子。 57. to 解析：pay attention to。 58. are made 解析：changes与make被动关系；一般现在时被动are made。 五、句子翻译参考答案 59. People who are organized always keep everything in order. 解析：keep…in order保持井然有序。 60. Despite lots of difficulties, he still makes great contributions to science. 解析：despite介词接名词；make contributions to 做贡献。 61. He has no choice but to give up his hobby to focus on schoolwork. 62. The report is well worth discussing once more. 解析：be worth doing主动表被动。 63. We believe that hard work will pay off. 解析：pay off得到回报；will后面加原形。 64. When you fall behind others, don’t show off your short‑time success. 65. Our teacher is strict with us and reminds us to pay attention to every detail. 66. Teenagers should learn to deal with the stress in life. 67. It is important for us to go over old knowledge to make greater progress. 解析：It is +adj. +for sb to do；go over复习；make progress取得进步。 68. I wonder how he overcomes these teenage problems. 解析：宾语从句陈述语序；wonder想知道。 69. Despite his illness, he didn’t give up fighting for his dream. 解析：despite+名词；give up doing放弃做。 70. Don’t keep your worries to yourself. You can ask your friends for help. 解析：keep…to oneself把……埋藏心底；ask…for help向……求助。 71. It’s believed that the spirit of never giving up can shape our personality. 解析：It’s believed that…人们相信……；perseverance坚持不懈；shape塑造性格。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $