Unit1～Unit4 核心知识（词汇+语法）（专项训练）-2026 -2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

2026 年秋外研版五年级英语上册 Unit1~Unit4 核心知识（词汇+语法）专项训练 测试范围：Unit1 What’s on your plate?--Unit4 A better me 1、 单词专项 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are some ________ (nut) on the white plate. 2. We can turn waste metal into ________ (use) small boxes. 3. ________ (similar) hobbies help us make new friends. 4. My cousin ________ (plan) to take exercise with me this month. 5. You should drink water ________ (health) every day. 6. One of the useful ________ (tip) is to save plastic bottles. 7. Too much sugar ________ (be) bad for our stomach. 8. Don’t be ________ (worry) to share your ideas with your partner. 9. We will write five ________ (sentence) for our class survey. 10. Everyone ________ (have) a small goal for this new term. Ⅱ. 根据首字母提示补全单词 1. There is some bread on the p______. 2. We r______ newspaper and plastic at home. 3. There are some d______ between me and my close friend. 4. Don’t be a______ to talk openly with your friend. 5. My g______ is to run every morning after breakfast. 6. Don’t be l______ for school. It’s our school rule. 7. Waste can turn i______ new things if we reuse it. 8. We will c______ our survey report before October. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. Both my brother and I ______ choose healthy snacks. A. is  B. are  C. / ( ) 2. There ______ some plastic and paper on the table. A. is  B. are  C. am ( ) 3. It’s important ______ good relationships with friends. A. build  B. to build  C. building ( ) 4. One of the green tips ______ to sort waste at home. A. is  B. are  C. be ( ) 5. —Does your friend plan to join the match in November?—______ A. Yes, he does.  B. Yes, he is.  C. Yes, he can. ( ) 6. We shouldn’t ______ afraid to try new habits. A. is  B. are  C. be 二、短语专项 Ⅰ. 英汉互译 1. slow down ____________ 2. turn into ____________ 3. get on with ____________ 4. be late for school ____________ 5. listen to ____________ 6. choose healthy food ____________ 7. do a survey ____________ 8. throw away ____________ 9. set a goal ____________ 10. talk openly ____________ Ⅱ. 选用适当的短语填空，每词限用一次 slow down, turn into, get on with, be late for school, listen to, choose healthy food, do a survey, throw away, set a goal, talk openly 1. We should ____________ such as fruit and nuts every day. 2. Don’t ____________ metal cans. We can recycle them. 3. Waste newspaper can ____________ beautiful paper cards. 4. You need to ____________ when you eat, it helps your stomach. 5. Try your best not to ____________. Teachers will remind us. 6. It’s helpful to ____________ your friend when he shares his feelings. 7. I ____________ to take exercise and keep healthy this term. 8. Our class will ____________ about students’ living habits. 9. When we have different opinions, we can ____________ with each other. 10. We need to ____________ our classmates and enjoy happy friendship. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. They are busy ________ waste bottles for handcrafts. A. collect  B. collecting  C. collects ( ) 2. My friend is good ________ making toys from waste paper. A. at  B. in  C. on ( ) 3. Both of them ________ fruit after lunch every day. A. eat  B. eats  C. eating ( ) 4. It’s not easy ________ well with every classmate. A. get  B. to get  C. getting ( ) 5. Her eating habit is different ________ mine. A. for  B. to  C. from ( ) 6. —Can you finish your survey before the test?—______ A. Yes, I do.  B. Yes, I can.  C. Yes, I am. 三、句型专项 Ⅰ. 按要求改写句子 1. I choose healthy food for my breakfast.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 2. Too much cola is bad for our body.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ 3. We can turn old newspapers into new paper crafts.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________________ 4. We will do a survey about students’ goals.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 5. She listens to her friend carefully after class.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________________ 6. One of my goals is to choose healthy snacks.（改为否定句） ____________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 补全对话，选择合适句子，填序号 A: Hi, Wendy. What do you usually eat for breakfast? B: I eat bread and nuts. I try to choose healthy food. A: That’s nice. 1. ____________ B: Yes, I have a close friend called Lisa. We are a little different. A: How do you get on well with each other? B: 2. ____________ We share our ideas. A: Do you have any goals for this term? B: Sure. 3. ____________ I won’t be late for school. A: Wow. What about waste in your home? B: We recycle plastic and paper. We never throw useful things away. A: 4. ____________ Will your class do any project? B: Yes, we will do a survey and complete it in October. A: 5. ____________ I want to learn from you. A. We often talk openly. B. My goal is to take exercise every day. C. Do you have a good friend? D. That sounds great. E. Good for you. 四、综合运用Ⅰ. 完形填空 Good eating habits, green life and nice friendship all help us make a better me. We need to 1. ______ healthy food like fruit and nuts. Too much sugar is 2. ______ for our stomach. We should not 3. ______ away useful waste. Old paper and metal can turn 4. ______ new things. I have a good friend. There are many 5. ______ between us, but we still 6. ______ on well. We 7. ______ to each other and talk openly. We both 8. ______ our own goals. My goal is to take exercise and not be late for school. Our class will 9. ______ a survey about our goals. If we stick to our goals, we can become a 10. ______ person. ( ) 1. A. choose  B. chooses  C. choosing ( ) 2. A. good  B. bad  C. nice ( ) 3. A. throw  B. throws  C. throwing ( ) 4. A. in  B. into  C. for ( ) 5. A. difference  B. differences  C. different ( ) 6. A. get  B. gets  C. getting ( ) 7. A. listen  B. listens  C. listening ( ) 8. A. set  B. sets  C. setting ( ) 9. A. do  B. does  C. doing ( ) 10. A. good  B. better  C. best Ⅱ. 阅读理解，判断正(T)误(F) Hello, I’m Tina. I always choose healthy food such as fruit and nuts. Too much sugar is bad for my body. I have a good friend, Mia. We have some differences but we get on well. We listen to each other and talk openly. At my home, we recycle plastic and newspapers. We never throw away useful waste. I set a goal this term: take exercise every morning and do not be late for school. Our class will do a survey about students’ goals and finish it in October. Good habits and good friends make us better. ( ) 1. Tina chooses healthy food for her daily life. ( ) 2. Tina and Mia are the same in everything. ( ) 3. They recycle plastic and newspapers at home. ( ) 4. Tina’s goal is to exercise every morning. ( ) 5. They will complete the survey in November. Ⅲ. 书面表达（不少于5句话） 提示词：choose healthy food, turn into, get on with, talk openly, set a goal, be late for school ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1、 单词专项 Ⅰ 1.nuts 2.useful 3.Similar 4.plans 5.healthily 6.tips 7.is 8.worried 9.sentences 10.has Ⅱ 1.plate 2.recycle 3.differences 4.afraid 5.goal 6.late 7.into 8.complete Ⅲ 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.C 二、短语专项 Ⅰ 1.慢下来 2.变成 3.与……相处 4.上学迟到 5.听…… 6.选择健康食物 7.做一项调查 8.扔掉 9.树立目标 10.坦诚交流 Ⅱ 1.choose healthy food 2.throw away 3.turn into 4.slow down 5.be late for school 6.listen to 7.set a goal 8.do a survey 9.talk openly 10.get on with Ⅲ 1.B 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.B 三、句型专项 Ⅰ 1.Do you choose healthy food for your breakfast? 2.Too much cola is not bad for our body. 3.Can you turn old newspapers into new paper crafts? 4.What survey will you do? 5.What does she do after class? 6.One of my goals is not to choose healthy snacks. Ⅱ 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.E 5.D 四、综合运用 Ⅰ 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B Ⅱ 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F Ⅲ I choose healthy food every day. We can turn waste into new useful things. I have a good friend. We are different but we get on well and talk openly. I set a goal to take exercise and never be late for school. Good habits help me make a better me. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $