Unit1-2单元重难点精炼（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

外研版五年级英语上册Unit1-2单元重难点精炼专项训练 基础巩固 一、单词辨音 把下方单词填入对应类别 单词：boat coat road oats goal slow grow snow show know cow how now eat sea meat teacher tea need free keep green see 1. boat /əʊ/ (oa): ____________________________ 2. grow /əʊ/ (ow): ____________________________ 3. cow /aʊ/: ____________________________ 4. read /iː/ (ea): ____________________________ 5. meet /iː/ (ee): ____________________________ 二、根据首字母或中文提示完成单词 1. There is so much f______ (食物) on the table. 2. You should have some v______ (蔬菜) every day. 3. Don't take too m______ (多). We should eat all the food. 4. We should h______ (吃) some fruit and vegetables. 5. Look at Sam's p______. It's full of chips. 6. P______ (土豆) are vegetables. 7. There is too much sugar in c______ (可乐). 8. A b______ (块) of chocolate has sixteen teaspoons of sugar. 9. You should eat slowly, not too f______ (快). 10. Don't eat too many s______ (小吃). 11. Too much sugar is b______ (不好的) for our teeth. 12. I often feel h______ (困倦的) after lunch. 13. We should eat h______ (健康地). 14. We use over 150,000 milk b______ (盒) every year. 15. Don't t______ (扔) the rubbish into the river. 16. We can r______ (回收利用) plastic bottles. 17. The old T-shirt is still u______ (有用的). 18. Milk boxes have three p______ (部分): paper, plastic and metal. 19. We should make use of o______ (旧的) things. 20. Open the milk box and w______ (洗) it with water. 21. Then make it f______ (平的). 22. Put it into the r______ (回收利用) box. 23. We should keep our school c______ (干净的) and green. 24. Bring your own water b______ (瓶) to school. 25. Plastic is bad for the l______ (陆地) and the sea. 26. Don't use p______ (塑料制的) bags every day. 27. We can use old boxes to make new t______ (玩具). 28. Each part can t______ (变成) something new. 29. Let's make houses for b______ (鸟). 30. We should c______ (减少) down food waste. 能力提升 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Don't ________ (take) too much food. 2. You should ________ (have) some vegetables. 3. Sam ________ (have) a lot of potatoes on his plate. 4. There ________ (be) so much food on the table. 5. She always ________ (eat) too fast. 6. Sally often ________ (feel) hungry all morning. 7. We should ________ (eat) all the food on our plates. 8. A bar of chocolate ________ (have) lots of sugar. 9. Sally ________ (eat) too much for lunch every day. 10. Remember ________ (wash) the milk box first. 11. Don't ________ (throw) away old boxes. 12. We can use old bottles ________ (make) new toys. 13. Amy and Daming ________ (make) houses for birds. 14. Each of us ________ (have) a box of milk every day. 15. It ________ (be) easy to recycle a milk box. 16. Let's ________ (recycle) plastic bottles. 17. There ________ (be) many ways to be green. 18. She ________ (put) the milk box into the recycling box. 19. We ________ (not use) plastic bags every day. 20. The children ________ (love) their new bird houses. 21. He ________ (wash) his milk box every day. 22. How many boxes ________ they ________ (use) every year? 23. My mother ________ (not like) cola at all. 24. There ________ (be) some meat and vegetables for lunch. 25. I enjoy ________ (help) to keep the school clean. 26. The teacher asks us ________ (not waste) food. 27. Let's ________ (plant) more trees. 28. Tom ________ (not be) late for school. 29. Whose shoes ________ (be) these? 30. My dad ________ (bring) his own bag to the shop. 四、句子改错，找出下列各句中的一处错误并改正 1. Sam always eat too much for lunch. [________ 改为 ________] 2. There is too many chips in the bag. [________ 改为 ________] 3. You should to eat some vegetables. [________ 改为 ________] 4. Don't taking too much food! [________ 改为 ________] 5. Milk boxes have three part: paper, plastic and metal. [________ 改为 ________] 6. We should washes the milk box first. [________ 改为 ________] 7. Each of us have a box of milk every day. [________ 改为 ________] 8. She don't throw away old clothes. [________ 改为 ________] 9. We can use cans to making new toys. [________ 改为 ________] 10. It is easy recycle a milk box. [________ 改为 ________] 五、单项选择 ( )1. There is ________ sugar in the chocolate. A. too many B. too much C. many ( )2. Don't ________ too much! We should eat all the food. A. take B. takes C. taking ( )3. You should ________ some fruit and vegetables. A. has B. have C. having ( )4. There ________ a lot of meat on the plate. A. is B. are C. be ( )5. A bar of chocolate ________ sixteen teaspoons of sugar. A. have B. has C. having ( )6. ________ your milk box first. Then make it flat. A. Open B. Opens C. Opening ( )7. Don't throw away the old box. We can ________ it to make a toy car. A. uses B. use C. using ( )8. —________ milk boxes do the students use every year? —Over 150,000. A. How much B. How many C. How old ( )9. We should bring our ________ water bottles to school. A. own B. owns C. owning ( )10. Let's ________ a green life together! A. live B. lives C. living 六、按要求改写句子 1. You should have some vegetables.（改为否定句） You ________ ________ have any vegetables. 2. Don't take too much food.（改为同义句，用shouldn't） You ________ ________ too much food. 3. There is some sugar in the chocolate.（改为一般疑问句） ________ there ________ sugar in the chocolate? 4. Sam has a lot of potatoes on his plate.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Sam ________ on his plate? 5. We can use cans to make new toys.（对划线部分cans提问） ________ can we use ________ make new toys? 6. The children make houses for the birds.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the children ________ houses for the birds? 7. We should throw away old clothes.（改为否定句） We ________ ________ away old clothes. 8. Each of us has a box of milk every day.（改为一般疑问句） ________ each of you ________ a box of milk every day? 9. The students use over 150,000 milk boxes every year.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ milk boxes ________ the students use every year? 10. We should eat healthy food.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ we eat? 11. Sally eats dinner too fast.（改为否定句） Sally ________ ________ dinner too fast. 12. There are many plastic bottles in the river.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ plastic bottles in the river. 参考答案 一、单词辨音 1. boat /əʊ/ (oa): boat, coat, road, oats, goal 2. grow /əʊ/ (ow): grow, slow, snow, show, know 3. cow /aʊ/: cow, how, now 4. read /iː/ (ea): eat, sea, meat, teacher, tea 5. meet /iː/ (ee): need, free, keep, green, see 二、根据首字母或中文提示完成单词 1. food 2. vegetables 3. much 4. have 5. plate 6. Potatoes 7. cola 8. bar 9. fast 10. snacks 11. bad 12. sleepy 13. healthily 14. boxes 15. throw 16. recycle 17. useful 18. parts 19. old 20. wash 21. flat 22. recycling 23. clean 24. bottles 25. land 26. plastic 27. toys 28. turn 29. birds 30. cut 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. take 2. have 3. has 4. is 5. eats 6. feels 7. eat 8. has 9. eats 10. to wash 11. throw 12. to make 13. make 14. has 15. is 16. recycle 17. are 18. puts 19. don't use 20. love 21. washes 22. do; use 23. doesn't like 24. is 25. helping 26. not to waste 27. plant 28. isn't 29. are 30. brings 四、句子改错 1. eat；eats 2. is；are 3. 去掉to 4. taking；take 5. part；parts 6. washes；wash 7. have；has 8. don't；doesn't 9. making；make 10. recycle前加to（It is easy to recycle...） 五、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 六、按要求改写句子 1. should not 2. shouldn't take 3. Is; any 4. What does; have 5. What; to 6. Do; make 7. shouldn't throw 8. Does; have 9. How many; do 10. What should 11. doesn't eat 12. aren't any 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $