Unit 1 Whats on your plate重难点提优特训（专项训练）-2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语五年级上册

Unit 1 What's on your plate? 重难点提优特训 2026-2027学年上学期英语五年级上册（外研版三起·新教材） 重难点1 食物名称与可数/不可数名词 1. 用法：食物类名词的可数与不可数区分，a lot of与too much的用法。 · 可数名词：apple, egg, tomato, grape, potato, candy, biscuit, noodle（有复数形式） · 不可数名词：fish, beef, chicken, milk, cola, chocolate, bread, meat, salad, food, rice（没有复数形式） · a lot of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词（许多……） · too much + 不可数名词（太多……） · a bar of chocolate（一块巧克力）, a bag of chips（一袋薯条） 提优特训 一、根据首字母完成单词。 1. I want an a______ and milk, too! 2. There is so much f______ on the table. 3. I want noodles in soup, s______ and beef. 4. Don't take too m______! We should eat all the food on our plates. 5. Potatoes, a l______ of potatoes. 6. I like c______ and cola. 7. A b______ of chocolate has a lot of sugar. 8. A b______ of chips has a lot of oil. 9. We should eat some v______ every day. 10. Fruit and vegetables are h______ food. 二、按要求完成句子。 1. I want an apple.（改为复数句） I want ________ ________. 2. There is a lot of food.（改为否定句） There ________ ________ a lot of food. 3. I have got some potatoes.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you got? 4. too much, eat, meat, don't (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________ 5. a lot of, I, vegetables, eat (.)（连词成句） ________________________________________ 三、单项选择。 ( )1. I want ________ apple and ________ milk. A. a; a B. an; / C. an; a ( )2. There ________ so much food. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. Don't eat ________ meat. It's not healthy. A. too many B. too much C. a lot ( )4. I have got ________ potatoes. A. a lot of B. much C. too much ( )5. A bar of ________ is sweet. A. chocolate B. chocolates C. a chocolate 重难点2 want to do与should/shouldn't句型 1. 用法：询问想要吃什么，表达应该/不应该做某事。 · What do you want to eat? — I want... · want to do sth. 想要做某事 · should + 动词原形（应该做某事） · shouldn't + 动词原形（不应该做某事） · You should have some vegetables. · You shouldn't eat too much meat. · Don't take too much!（祈使句否定形式） 提优特训 一、补全对话。 A: What do you want to eat? B: 1. ________ A: Do you want some vegetables? B: 2. ________ I don't like vegetables. A: 3. ________ You should have some vegetables. B: OK. 4. ________ A: And you shouldn't eat too much meat. B: 5. ________ I will eat more vegetables. A. I want chicken and beef. B. No, thank you. C. Don't say that. D. I will have some salad. E. You're right. 二、连词成句。 1. want / what / you / do / eat / to / ? ________________________________________ 2. should / you / vegetables / some / have / . ________________________________________ 3. shouldn't / you / much / too / eat / meat / . ________________________________________ 4. don't / too / take / much / ! ________________________________________ 5. eat / should / you / slowly / . ________________________________________ 三、单项选择。 ( )1. —What do you want ________? —I want noodles. A. eat B. to eat C. eating ( )2. You ________ have some vegetables. They are healthy. A. should B. shouldn't C. don't ( )3. You ________ eat too much meat. It's not good for you. A. should B. shouldn't C. can ( )4. ________ take too much! We should eat all the food. A. Don't B. Not C. No ( )5. You should eat ________. Don't eat too fast. A. slow B. slowly C. slower 重难点3 健康饮食与日常交际用语 1. 用法：询问三餐吃什么，表达健康饮食建议，There be句型与have got用法。 · What do you eat for breakfast/lunch/dinner? — I eat... · There is so much food. · have got（有）— What vegetables have you got now? · We should eat all the food on our plates. · Eat enough of this food. / Eat some of this food. / Eat a little of this food. · a bar of chocolate = 6 teaspoons of sugar · a bag of chips × 365 days = 12 bottles of oil a year 提优特训 一、选词填空。（从方框中选择正确的单词填空，每词限用一次）is are have has for to some any a lot of too much A: What do you eat 1. ________ lunch? B: I eat noodles and 2. ________ vegetables. A: There 3. ________ so much food on the table. B: Yes. Don't take 4. ________! A: What vegetables 5. ________ you got now? B: I 6. ________ got potatoes, 7. ________ potatoes. A: You should eat 8. ________ fruit, too. B: OK. I want 9. ________ apple. A: There 10. ________ an apple and some milk on the plate. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. —What do you eat ________ breakfast? —I eat bread and milk. A. for B. to C. of ( )2. There ________ an apple and some milk on the table. A. is B. are C. am ( )3. —What vegetables ________ you got? —I have got potatoes. A. do B. have C. are ( )4. We should eat ________ the food on our plates. A. all B. some C. a little ( )5. A bar of chocolate ________ a lot of sugar. A. have B. has C. is 三、从Ⅱ栏中选出Ⅰ栏句子的正确答语。 Ⅰ ( )1. What do you want to eat? ( )2. What do you eat for lunch? ( )3. What vegetables have you got? ( )4. Don't take too much! ( )5. You should eat some vegetables. Ⅱ A. I eat noodles and vegetables for lunch. B. OK. I will have some salad. C. I want chicken and beef. D. I have got a lot of potatoes. E. Sorry. I won't. 参考答案 重难点1 一、 1. apple 2. food 3. salad 4. much 5. lot 6. cake 7. bar 8. bag 9. vegetables 10. healthy 二、 1. some apples 2. is not 3. What have 4. Don't eat too much meat. 5. I eat a lot of vegetables. 三、 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 重难点2 一、 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. E 二、 1. What do you want to eat? 2. You should have some vegetables. 3. You shouldn't eat too much meat. 4. Don't take too much! 5. You should eat slowly. 三、 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 重难点3 一、 1. for 2. some 3. is 4. too much 5. have 6. have 7. a lot of 8. some 9. an 10. is 二、 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 三、 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. B 第 1 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $