精品解析：四川眉山天府新区实验学校2026年秋季学期九年级英语九月定时练习

2026年秋季学期九年级英语 九月定时练习 （时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 2026.09 答题要求： 1. 答题前，请用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔在答题卡指定的位置填写你的基本信息。 2. 答选择题时，请用2B 铅笔填涂选择题对应的小方框；若写错了，请用橡皮擦干净再重新选择。 3. 答非选择题用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔答题，书写工整，不能超出规定的范围。若写错了，请在旁边修改。严禁使用修正带、涂改液进行涂改。 第I卷（共三部分，满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy go to school now? A. B. C. 2. What time does the museum open? A. B. C. 3. How many novels by Mo Yan has the boy read? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Reporter and villager. B. Writer and reader. C. Guide and visitor. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A history class. B. Some great people. C. Their favourite subjects. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. Where did Anna want to go at first? A. To the park. B. To the art museum. C. To her cousin’s home. 7. What can they enjoy in the museum? A. Wonderful paintings. B. Chinese artworks. C. Chinese artists. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How does the boy like the speech? A. He doesn’t care about it. B. He is very happy with it. C. He is disappointed with it. 9. Why didn’t Alice go to the speech? A. Because she had to study for an exam. B. Because she had no interest in the universe. C. Because she went to prepare for a speech. 10. Who recorded the speech? A. Jack Smith. B. Mrs Green. C. Bob. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What are they mainly talking about? A. The boy’s vacation plan. B. Changes in the hometown. C. The development of technology. 12. How did the boy explore his hometown? A. By walking around. B. By asking local people. C. By visiting the museum. 13. What changes of the boy’s hometown have they talked about? ①More tall buildings. ②Wider roads. ③More private cars. ④Better environment. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 听第9段对话，回答第14至第l6三个小题。 14. When will they go to the music festival? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. Who is Andy going to interview? A. An inventor. B. A singer. C. Some patients. 16. How does Andy feel in the end? A. He is nervous. B. He feels excited. C. He calms down. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Blueprint Creative Society use to be? A. A factory. B. A library. C. A wasteland. 18. What can visitors do in Culture Hall? ①Watch performances. ②Enjoy wonderful show. ③Read books. ④Buy nice gifts. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ 19. On which floor can students do their homework? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What’s the main purpose of this speech? A. To compare the past and present of a library. B. To encourage people to have fun in their life. C. To share an example of changing old buildings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Host: AI is quickly becoming part of our everyday life. Nowadays, it’s not difficult to find that we usually use AI apps several times a day. Then, should people be polite to AI during conversations with it? Now, express your opinions about this topic freely. Ethan I think we should treat AI in the same way as we treat other people. Our world needs more kindness, and when we practise it — whether toward people or technology — kindness can spread. Being kind, even to AI, helps build good habits and personalities. Asha In my opinion, it’s more important to focus on being clear and direct during conversations. I’m sure we can all agree that being polite to living creatures (生物) is necessary, but being smart about the use of AI holds more value than just thinking about whether we should be polite to a machine. It’s true that we should lead our lives with honesty and kindness, but please don’t forget efficiency. 1. What’s the discussion mainly about? A. How to make full use of AI. B. How often we should use AI apps. C. Whether people should be polite to AI. D. Whether AI helps build good habits. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. An AI app. B. Technology. C. The way to treat others. D. Showing kindness. 3. What is Asha’s advice? A. Being polite to living creatures. B. Using AI wisely instead of just politely. C. Leading your lives with honesty and kindness. D. Being polite to AI in the same way you treat people. B Today, we have invited Laura Dekker to share her stories with us. She’s famous for completing a sailing (航行) trip alone around the world at the age of 16. ◆You were only a teenager when you began the trip. Were you ▲ then? Yeah. During the first week, I could hardly fall asleep. I double-checked almost everything to make sure it would go well. I just went round in circles without resting. ◆Could you communicate with others while on the boat? Oh, I had a satellite phone (卫星电话) for emergencies. I used it once, but it was not an emergency. I called a person when my mind just went blank (空白的) and I didn’t know what to do. ◆How did you deal with being alone for so long? Actually, I enjoyed being alone. Besides challenging myself on the sea, I really wanted to see other cultures. So, I often stopped and spent lots of time getting to know the locals and those cultures. ◆You’re a mum now. Will you let your kids try anything similar? This is a difficult question. I hope they won’t because it’s so hard. But if my kid says, “I want to be a sailor like you.”, I’ll say, “Great. How will you achieve that?” I just want to encourage them to be themselves and to do what they love. 4. What is this reading? A. An invitation. B. An advertisement. C. An interview. D. A diary. 5. Which word can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. excited B. relaxed C. confident D. nervous 6. How often did Laura Dekker connect with others while on the boat? A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Never. D. Always. 7. What did Laura Dekker enjoy doing during her sailing trip? A. Exploring different cultures. B. Inviting others to sail with her. C. Making emergency phone calls. D. Teaching kids knowledge about sailing. C Long ago, every foreigner who came to China would usually choose to climb the Great Wall or visit the Palace Museum, but now, many foreign visitors have a new “must-do” on their list: going to hospital. In recent years, medical tourism has become very popular in China. More and more international patients are visiting China for medical treatment. In 2024, Shenzhen received about 770,000 visits by foreign patients. In Shanghai, 13 hospitals saw a 15% rise in the number of foreign patients. In early 2026, seeing a doctor in China became a hot topic on foreign social media. One main factor (因素) behind this trend (趋势) is the low cost. Many visitors are surprised at the price difference. High efficiency is another one. In China, it’s normal to see a doctor, have examinations and get medicine on the same day. Lastly, China has a mix of modern Western medical technology and ancient Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). For many foreign patients, this is exactly what they’ve been looking for. Some people worry that these international visitors may use too many of our medical resources (资源). However, experts say these medical services are run by specialized departments (专门部门). They help hospitals make more money to support public services. 8. What is the new attraction for foreigners in China? A. Getting medical treatment. B. Climbing the Great Wall. C. Visiting the Palace Museum. D. Learning Traditional Chinese Medicine. 9. How does the writer show the popularity of medical tourism in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By making a comparison. C. By raising questions. D. By listing numbers. 10. Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer? A. Why has medical tourism risen? B. Who can get medical treatment in China? C. What are the main parts of medical tourism? D. How do foreign visitors like medical tourism? 11. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards medical tourism? A. Worried. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. D Lai Ka-ying is China’s first female payload specialist (女性载荷专家) to reach outer space. She is now on the Shenzhou XXIII mission, working on the Tiangong Space Station. Lai was born in November 1982 in Hong Kong. In 2001, she began to study computer science and information systems at the University of Hong Kong. Lai first learned about China’s manned space program at the age of 21. “When Yang Liwei flew into space on the Shenzhou V mission, I was full of excitement. He was a great inspiration to me,” Lai said. In 2011, Lai received her doctoral degree (博士学位) in computer science. “Some companies offered me well-paid jobs at that time, but I wanted to serve the public, so I chose to work for the police,” Lai said. A turning point came in the autumn of 2022, when the China Manned Space Agency started selecting (选拔) astronauts again. Lai said, “When I saw the notice for payload specialists, I thought it was a great chance. Why not give it a try?” After several selection rounds, Lai stood out from 120 people. In August 2024, she travelled to Beijing to start her training. Over the next two years, Lai trained hard, improving herself in all aspects. Her hard work finally paid off, and she successfully joined the Shenzhou XXIII mission team in May 2026. The mission helped to make her dream come true. With long-term training and preparation, she felt confident in her ability to finish the task. Lai’s achievement has inspired many people. She hopes her journey can encourage more young people to reach for the stars, no matter what the “stars” are for them and how high and far they are. 12. What first made Lai interested in China’s space program? A. A well-paid job offer. B. Her interest in computers. C. Yang Liwei’s trip into space. D. The notice for payload specialists. 13. Why did Lai choose to work for the police? A. She wanted to serve people. B. She wanted to try a different job. C. She failed to get well-paid jobs from other companies. D. She wanted to get more training for space missions. 14. What’s the correct order of the following events about Lai Ka-ying? ①She decided to work for the police. ②She was chosen from 120 people to start training in Beijing. ③She saw a great chance to become a payload specialist. ④She became a member of the Shenzhou XXIII mission team. A. ③①②④ B. ①②③④ C. ④①③② D. ①③②④ 15. What can we learn from Lai Ka-ying’s story? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. If you try hard, you will find a way. C. Good things need time to grow. D. Everyone has their good luck someday. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As modern technology develops, shopping has become much easier than before. It is truly convenient and this can save us a lot of time. ___16___ Many people buy things that are not actually necessary. Here are some digital tools that can help you manage your money wisely. ★Use a calendar app to make your plans about expenses (开支). You may have some fixed expenses every week or every month, like house rent (房租) and water and electricity bills. ___17___ This way, you can plan ahead for these expenses and avoid having no money for them later. ★Use a budget app to clearly record your income and spending. Nowadays, most people receive and spend money online. ___18___ Through it, you can not only check your balance but also see exactly where your money goes. ★___19___ Have you ever experienced this? You bought a product and then found a cheaper (更便宜的) one somewhere else. These tools can help you avoid this problem. They can show you the prices of the same product in different stores. Then, you can choose the cheapest one and avoid wasting money. By making wise use of these digital tools, you can manage your money better. Technology itself is not the problem. ___20___ Gradually, you’ll find that you have cut down on plenty of unnecessary spending. A. Use online comparison tools. B. Such an app can record these money movements. C. However, it has also brought about some problems. D. Use some simple and low-risk ways of saving money. E. What matters is how you use it to make wiser choices. F. You can record payment dates in the app and set reminders. 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: What do you want to be in the future, Tony? B: I want to be a historian. ____21____ A: My dream is to be an astronaut. ____22____ B: Why do you say so? A: ____23____ B: Didn’t you hear that a Chinese man wearing glasses went to space? A: No. Who is he? B: His name is Gui Haichao. A: ____24____ B: Sure. He went to space in 2023 and stayed there for about five months. He’s nearsighted, but it didn’t stop him working hard for our space industry. A: ____25____ I’ll study hard to be like him. A. And you? B. How inspiring! C. Could you tell me more about him? D. I have poor eyesight, and I have to wear glasses. E. However, it’s impossible for me to make it come true. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Northern Song Dynasty, there lived a man named Cheng Yi. He was an excellent ___26___ and thinker. He ___27___ many students and was known for his deep knowledge. Many young people admired him for his ___28___. Two of Cheng’s most well-known students were Yang Shi and You Zuo. Yang worked as a government official. Outside of work, he ___29___ a really simple life, eating simple meals, and living in a small house. He spent almost all his free time reading and thinking. What he ___30___ most was his studies. One cold winter day, Yang and his friend You discussed some ___31___ after completing their daily reading. However, they had ___32___ opinions on several important points. The more they discussed them, the more ___33___ they became. Finally, they decided to visit Cheng and ask him for ___34___. When they finally got there, Cheng was ___35___. They chose to stand ___36___ outside the door. Later, it began to snow and the snow became heavier and heavier. Soon their hair and shoulders were covered with snow, ___37___ they still did not leave. They stood still, waiting patiently in the cold. When Cheng woke up later, he was ___38___ to see the two men standing in the deep cold snow. He was moved by their sincerity. He warmly welcomed them in and gave detailed answers to their questions. The story is touching and ___39___ us of a valuable lesson — we should show great ___40___ for teachers. 26. A. socialist B. inventor C. educator D. historian 27. A. met B. taught C. visited D. accepted 28. A. spirit B. wisdom C. belief D. courage 29. A. hated B. changed C. led D. suffered 30. A. cared about B. brought about C. argued about D. worried about 31. A. details B. dreams C. comments D. questions 32. A. different B. similar C. clear D. strange 33. A. tired B. confused C. nervous D. upset 34. A. praise B. attention C. advice D. support 35. A. eating B. waiting C. leaving D. sleeping 36. A. loudly B. early C. quietly D. happily 37. A. until B. but C. so D. though 38. A. afraid B. surprised C. excited D. sorry 39. A. inspires B. connects C. compares D. reminds 40. A. confidence B. fear C. kindness D. respect 第II卷（共两部分，满分55分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示补全单词（每空一词）。 41. The s________ of water made the farmland dry and corns were dying. 42. The roads can l________ to every villager’s house. It’s convenient for them to travel. 43. Wang Yaping was the first woman to teach a l________ class from space. 44. Today more and more cultural events are held to ________ /spred/ Chinese culture. 45. Learning to ________ /ˈbæləns/ study and rest is an important lesson for Grade 9 students. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success ___46___ ease. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much ___47___ (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory ___48___ (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they kept going with a strong will. From 1981 to 1986, the team created ___49___ (miracle) one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful ___50___ it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their ___51___ (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through ___52___ difficult period. Even so, the players chose ___53___ (support) each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep ___54___ (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never saying die. They’ve become a(n) ___55___ (inspire) team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 China has been carrying out its “toilet revolution (厕所革命)” for many years. Now, the toilets across the country have seen a quiet change. At Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province, there is a special public toilet. Though it’s in a busy scenic area (景区), the toilet is not only beautiful but also practical. Both men’s and women’s sections include nearly everything a tourist might need. Besides necessary things like toilet paper and hand dryers, they even provide drinking water and heating. “Although it’s freezing outside, it’s warm inside,” said one tourist from Fujian. What surprised him most was the toilet’s water-free flushing system (无冲水系统). “It replaces water with foam (泡沫), which prevents water splashing (防止水飞溅) and even leaves a pleasant smell,” he added. In Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, the “Qingcheng Rest Spot” has improved its public toilet too. It provides different areas, including accessible toilets (无障碍厕所), a baby care room, a drinking room and a reading area. Such designs help everyone use toilets with ease. Besides the two places mentioned above, many families in the countryside are leaving their old toilets behind. The Chen family from Wuhan is one example. “Our toilet used to smell so bad that you could hardly stand near it,” Chen said. “On rainy days, the rough and muddy (泥泞的) roads around it became so dangerous that my grandfather could easily fall over.” But now, everything has changed. Their new bathroom is tiled (铺瓷砖的). “We can even take a shower and wash clothes in it,” Chen said happily. From scenic spots to the countryside, this revolution shows that even small changes can make a big difference in people’s lives. From the smell to the smile Before Now The public toilet in a Jilin scenic area /  It is beautiful and practical.  It offers many ____56____ supplies to visitors.  It has a better flushing system by ____57____ water with foam. The public toilet in a Hohhot rest spot /  It has different ____58____ for people with special needs. Toilets in many countryside families (the Chen family as an example) The roads around them used to be rough and muddy, and even ____59____ on rainy days.  They are tiled and have more ____60____ now. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据表中的提示，写一篇英文短文来投稿。征文中需描述家乡过去、现在的样子，展望家乡的未来。 过去 现在 住房 人们住在小破老的房子里； 大多数人住进了新房； 小区绿化丰富； 环境 垃圾随处可见； 砍伐树木； 自然环境优美； 交通 大多数时候靠步行 …… 年轻人的偶像 歌手、演员 科学家、医生、老师 要求：1. 包含表中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Let me tell you some. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋季学期九年级英语 九月定时练习 （时间：120分钟 分值：150分） 2026.09 答题要求： 1. 答题前，请用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔在答题卡指定的位置填写你的基本信息。 2. 答选择题时，请用2B 铅笔填涂选择题对应的小方框；若写错了，请用橡皮擦干净再重新选择。 3. 答非选择题用 0.5mm 黑色中性笔答题，书写工整，不能超出规定的范围。若写错了，请在旁边修改。严禁使用修正带、涂改液进行涂改。 第I卷（共三部分，满分95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does the boy go to school now? A. B. C. 2. What time does the museum open? A. B. C. 3. How many novels by Mo Yan has the boy read? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Reporter and villager. B. Writer and reader. C. Guide and visitor. 5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A history class. B. Some great people. C. Their favourite subjects. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7两个小题。 6. Where did Anna want to go at first? A. To the park. B. To the art museum. C. To her cousin’s home. 7. What can they enjoy in the museum? A. Wonderful paintings. B. Chinese artworks. C. Chinese artists. 听第7段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. How does the boy like the speech? A. He doesn’t care about it. B. He is very happy with it. C. He is disappointed with it. 9. Why didn’t Alice go to the speech? A. Because she had to study for an exam. B. Because she had no interest in the universe. C. Because she went to prepare for a speech. 10. Who recorded the speech? A. Jack Smith. B. Mrs Green. C. Bob. 听第8段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What are they mainly talking about? A. The boy’s vacation plan. B. Changes in the hometown. C. The development of technology. 12. How did the boy explore his hometown? A. By walking around. B. By asking local people. C. By visiting the museum. 13. What changes of the boy’s hometown have they talked about? ①More tall buildings. ②Wider roads. ③More private cars. ④Better environment. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ 听第9段对话，回答第14至第l6三个小题。 14. When will they go to the music festival? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 15. Who is Andy going to interview? A. An inventor. B. A singer. C. Some patients. 16. How does Andy feel in the end? A. He is nervous. B. He feels excited. C. He calms down. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What did Blueprint Creative Society use to be? A. A factory. B. A library. C. A wasteland. 18. What can visitors do in Culture Hall? ①Watch performances. ②Enjoy wonderful show. ③Read books. ④Buy nice gifts. A. ①④ B. ②③ C. ①③ 19. On which floor can students do their homework? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 20. What’s the main purpose of this speech? A. To compare the past and present of a library. B. To encourage people to have fun in their life. C. To share an example of changing old buildings. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Host: AI is quickly becoming part of our everyday life. Nowadays, it’s not difficult to find that we usually use AI apps several times a day. Then, should people be polite to AI during conversations with it? Now, express your opinions about this topic freely. Ethan I think we should treat AI in the same way as we treat other people. Our world needs more kindness, and when we practise it — whether toward people or technology — kindness can spread. Being kind, even to AI, helps build good habits and personalities. Asha In my opinion, it’s more important to focus on being clear and direct during conversations. I’m sure we can all agree that being polite to living creatures (生物) is necessary, but being smart about the use of AI holds more value than just thinking about whether we should be polite to a machine. It’s true that we should lead our lives with honesty and kindness, but please don’t forget efficiency. 1. What’s the discussion mainly about? A. How to make full use of AI. B. How often we should use AI apps. C. Whether people should be polite to AI. D. Whether AI helps build good habits. 2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. An AI app. B. Technology. C. The way to treat others. D. Showing kindness. 3. What is Asha’s advice? A. Being polite to living creatures. B. Using AI wisely instead of just politely. C. Leading your lives with honesty and kindness. D. Being polite to AI in the same way you treat people. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，围绕“人们与AI交流时是否应该对其有礼貌”的话题展开讨论，分别呈现了Ethan和Asha的不同观点，Ethan认为应对AI保持礼貌以培养善意的习惯，Asha认为明智使用AI比纠结对机器是否礼貌更有价值。 【1题详解】 第一段中的句子“Then, should people be polite to AI during conversations with it? Now, express your opinions about this topic freely.”表明，整场讨论的核心是人们是否应该对AI有礼貌。 【2题详解】 Ethan的表述“Our world needs more kindness, and when we practise it — whether toward people or technology — kindness can spread.”表明，前文提到世界需要更多善意，后文说练习“它”能让善意传播，因此it指代“展现善意”。 【3题详解】 Asha的表述“being smart about the use of AI holds more value than just thinking about whether we should be polite to a machine”表明，Asha建议人们明智地使用AI，而非只关注对AI是否礼貌。 B Today, we have invited Laura Dekker to share her stories with us. She’s famous for completing a sailing (航行) trip alone around the world at the age of 16. ◆You were only a teenager when you began the trip. Were you ▲ then? Yeah. During the first week, I could hardly fall asleep. I double-checked almost everything to make sure it would go well. I just went round in circles without resting. ◆Could you communicate with others while on the boat? Oh, I had a satellite phone (卫星电话) for emergencies. I used it once, but it was not an emergency. I called a person when my mind just went blank (空白的) and I didn’t know what to do. ◆How did you deal with being alone for so long? Actually, I enjoyed being alone. Besides challenging myself on the sea, I really wanted to see other cultures. So, I often stopped and spent lots of time getting to know the locals and those cultures. ◆You’re a mum now. Will you let your kids try anything similar? This is a difficult question. I hope they won’t because it’s so hard. But if my kid says, “I want to be a sailor like you.”, I’ll say, “Great. How will you achieve that?” I just want to encourage them to be themselves and to do what they love. 4. What is this reading? A. An invitation. B. An advertisement. C. An interview. D. A diary. 5. Which word can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. excited B. relaxed C. confident D. nervous 6. How often did Laura Dekker connect with others while on the boat? A. Often. B. Seldom. C. Never. D. Always. 7. What did Laura Dekker enjoy doing during her sailing trip? A. Exploring different cultures. B. Inviting others to sail with her. C. Making emergency phone calls. D. Teaching kids knowledge about sailing. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Laura Dekker独自环球航行的经历展开，探讨了她出发前的心理状态、航行中的通讯情况、如何面对孤独以及对孩子的期望。 【4题详解】 根据文章开头“Today, we have invited Laura Dekker to share her stories with us.”及全文采用问答形式可推知这是一篇采访记录，核心内容是分享故事。 【5题详解】 根据回答“During the first week, I could hardly fall asleep. I double-checked almost everything... I just went round in circles without resting.”可推知她当时非常紧张焦虑，无法放松，符合nervous的含义。 【6题详解】 根据通讯相关问答中“I used it once, but it was not an emergency.”可知她只使用过一次卫星电话，联系频率很低，对应Seldom。 【7题详解】 根据关于孤独的回答“I really wanted to see other cultures. So, I often stopped and spent lots of time getting to know the locals and those cultures.”可推知她享受了解不同文化，对应Exploring different cultures。 C Long ago, every foreigner who came to China would usually choose to climb the Great Wall or visit the Palace Museum, but now, many foreign visitors have a new “must-do” on their list: going to hospital. In recent years, medical tourism has become very popular in China. More and more international patients are visiting China for medical treatment. In 2024, Shenzhen received about 770,000 visits by foreign patients. In Shanghai, 13 hospitals saw a 15% rise in the number of foreign patients. In early 2026, seeing a doctor in China became a hot topic on foreign social media. One main factor (因素) behind this trend (趋势) is the low cost. Many visitors are surprised at the price difference. High efficiency is another one. In China, it’s normal to see a doctor, have examinations and get medicine on the same day. Lastly, China has a mix of modern Western medical technology and ancient Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). For many foreign patients, this is exactly what they’ve been looking for. Some people worry that these international visitors may use too many of our medical resources (资源). However, experts say these medical services are run by specialized departments (专门部门). They help hospitals make more money to support public services. 8. What is the new attraction for foreigners in China? A. Getting medical treatment. B. Climbing the Great Wall. C. Visiting the Palace Museum. D. Learning Traditional Chinese Medicine. 9. How does the writer show the popularity of medical tourism in Paragraph 2? A. By telling stories. B. By making a comparison. C. By raising questions. D. By listing numbers. 10. Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer? A. Why has medical tourism risen? B. Who can get medical treatment in China? C. What are the main parts of medical tourism? D. How do foreign visitors like medical tourism? 11. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards medical tourism? A. Worried. B. Negative. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外国人来华医疗旅游成为新趋势的现象，分析了其受欢迎的原因（低成本、高效率、中西医结合），并回应了关于医疗资源的担忧。 【8题详解】 根据文章第1段“…but now, many foreign visitors have a new ‘must-do’ on their list: going to hospital.”可知外国人在中国的新吸引点是去医院，即接受治疗。 【9题详解】 根据文章第2段“In 2024, Shenzhen received about 770,000 visits…13 hospitals saw a 15% rise…”可知作者通过列举具体数字来说明医疗旅游的受欢迎程度。 【10题详解】 根据文章第3段“One main factor behind this trend is the low cost. Many visitors are surprised at the price difference.”可知本段主要解释了医疗旅游兴起的原因，回答了为何医疗旅游增长的问题。 【11题详解】 根据文章第4段“However, experts say these medical services are run by specialized departments. They help hospitals make more money to support public services.”可知作者引用专家观点正面回应担忧，表明该趋势有助于支持公共服务，态度是支持的。 D Lai Ka-ying is China’s first female payload specialist (女性载荷专家) to reach outer space. She is now on the Shenzhou XXIII mission, working on the Tiangong Space Station. Lai was born in November 1982 in Hong Kong. In 2001, she began to study computer science and information systems at the University of Hong Kong. Lai first learned about China’s manned space program at the age of 21. “When Yang Liwei flew into space on the Shenzhou V mission, I was full of excitement. He was a great inspiration to me,” Lai said. In 2011, Lai received her doctoral degree (博士学位) in computer science. “Some companies offered me well-paid jobs at that time, but I wanted to serve the public, so I chose to work for the police,” Lai said. A turning point came in the autumn of 2022, when the China Manned Space Agency started selecting (选拔) astronauts again. Lai said, “When I saw the notice for payload specialists, I thought it was a great chance. Why not give it a try?” After several selection rounds, Lai stood out from 120 people. In August 2024, she travelled to Beijing to start her training. Over the next two years, Lai trained hard, improving herself in all aspects. Her hard work finally paid off, and she successfully joined the Shenzhou XXIII mission team in May 2026. The mission helped to make her dream come true. With long-term training and preparation, she felt confident in her ability to finish the task. Lai’s achievement has inspired many people. She hopes her journey can encourage more young people to reach for the stars, no matter what the “stars” are for them and how high and far they are. 12. What first made Lai interested in China’s space program? A. A well-paid job offer. B. Her interest in computers. C. Yang Liwei’s trip into space. D. The notice for payload specialists. 13. Why did Lai choose to work for the police? A. She wanted to serve people. B. She wanted to try a different job. C. She failed to get well-paid jobs from other companies. D. She wanted to get more training for space missions. 14. What’s the correct order of the following events about Lai Ka-ying? ①She decided to work for the police. ②She was chosen from 120 people to start training in Beijing. ③She saw a great chance to become a payload specialist. ④She became a member of the Shenzhou XXIII mission team. A. ③①②④ B. ①②③④ C. ④①③② D. ①③②④ 15. What can we learn from Lai Ka-ying’s story? A. It’s never too late to learn. B. If you try hard, you will find a way. C. Good things need time to grow. D. Everyone has their good luck someday. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中国首位进入太空的女载荷专家Lai Ka-ying的追梦经历：她受杨利伟执行神舟五号任务的启发萌生航天兴趣，博士毕业后选择从警服务公众，后来抓住载荷专家选拔的机会，经过多年刻苦训练最终加入神舟二十三号任务团队，实现航天梦想，她也希望自己的经历能鼓励年轻人追逐人生目标。 【12题详解】 根据文章第三段“When Yang Liwei flew into space on the Shenzhou V mission, I was full of excitement. He was a great inspiration to me”可知，杨利伟的太空之行是Lai Ka-ying对中国航天项目产生兴趣的开端。 【13题详解】 根据文章第四段“Some companies offered me well-paid jobs at that time, but I wanted to serve the public, so I chose to work for the police”可知，Lai Ka-ying选择当警察是因为她想要为公众服务。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段“Some companies offered me well-paid jobs at that time, but I wanted to serve the public, so I chose to work for the police”、第五段“When I saw the notice for payload specialists, I thought it was a great chance. Why not give it a try?”、第六段“After several selection rounds, Lai stood out from 120 people. In August 2024, she travelled to Beijing to start her training”、第七段“Her hard work finally paid off, and she successfully joined the Shenzhou XXIII mission team in May 2026”可梳理出事件先后顺序：她先决定从事警察工作，之后看到成为载荷专家的机会，接着从120人中脱颖而出前往北京训练，最后加入神舟二十三号任务团队，即正确顺序为①③②④。 【15题详解】 根据文章第七段“Over the next two years, Lai trained hard, improving herself in all aspects. Her hard work finally paid off, and she successfully joined the Shenzhou XXIII mission team in May 2026”可推知，Lai Ka-ying通过不懈努力实现了航天梦想，告诉我们只要努力付出，就能找到实现目标的方法。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As modern technology develops, shopping has become much easier than before. It is truly convenient and this can save us a lot of time. ___16___ Many people buy things that are not actually necessary. Here are some digital tools that can help you manage your money wisely. ★Use a calendar app to make your plans about expenses (开支). You may have some fixed expenses every week or every month, like house rent (房租) and water and electricity bills. ___17___ This way, you can plan ahead for these expenses and avoid having no money for them later. ★Use a budget app to clearly record your income and spending. Nowadays, most people receive and spend money online. ___18___ Through it, you can not only check your balance but also see exactly where your money goes. ★___19___ Have you ever experienced this? You bought a product and then found a cheaper (更便宜的) one somewhere else. These tools can help you avoid this problem. They can show you the prices of the same product in different stores. Then, you can choose the cheapest one and avoid wasting money. By making wise use of these digital tools, you can manage your money better. Technology itself is not the problem. ___20___ Gradually, you’ll find that you have cut down on plenty of unnecessary spending. A. Use online comparison tools. B. Such an app can record these money movements. C. However, it has also brought about some problems. D. Use some simple and low-risk ways of saving money. E. What matters is how you use it to make wiser choices. F. You can record payment dates in the app and set reminders. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几款可以帮助人们理性管理钱财、减少不必要消费的数字工具。 【16题详解】 根据上文网购很方便、节省时间，联系下文很多人买不需要的东西，上下文是转折关系。选项C表转折，说明网购也带来一些问题，引出下文理财工具。 【17题详解】 本段建议使用日历应用规划开支，下文提到提前计划，F项“记录付款日期并设置提醒”是具体操作方式，符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 本段介绍预算应用记录收支，上文提到在线收支行为，B项“这样的应用可以记录这些资金流动”紧承上文，指代明确。 【19题详解】 此处为段落小标题，下文讲述比较不同商店价格以避免浪费，A项“使用在线比较工具”能准确概括本段主旨。 【20题详解】 上文说技术本身不是问题，下文说减少不必要花费，E项“重要的是如何用它做出更明智的选择”强调人为使用方式，承上启下。 第三部分 语言知识运用（一）（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: What do you want to be in the future, Tony? B: I want to be a historian. ____21____ A: My dream is to be an astronaut. ____22____ B: Why do you say so? A: ____23____ B: Didn’t you hear that a Chinese man wearing glasses went to space? A: No. Who is he? B: His name is Gui Haichao. A: ____24____ B: Sure. He went to space in 2023 and stayed there for about five months. He’s nearsighted, but it didn’t stop him working hard for our space industry. A: ____25____ I’ll study hard to be like him. A. And you? B. How inspiring! C. Could you tell me more about him? D. I have poor eyesight, and I have to wear glasses. E. However, it’s impossible for me to make it come true. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tony和A谈论各自的未来梦想，A想当宇航员，因为视力不好一度觉得难以实现，Tony告诉A桂海潮戴着眼镜也进入太空，激励了A。 【21题详解】 Tony说完自己想成为一名历史学家之后，需要反问对方的梦想。A项“And you?”承接上文，用来询问对方的理想，符合对话逻辑。 【22题详解】 A说自己的梦想是当宇航员，后文B问“Why do you say so?”，说明A表达了实现梦想的困难。E项“However, it’s impossible for me to make it come true.”引出下文B的疑问。 【23题详解】 B问A为什么觉得无法实现梦想，A需要解释原因。D项“I have poor eyesight, and I have to wear glasses.”说明了困难是视力差要戴眼镜，对应后文B说起戴眼镜的桂海潮。 【24题详解】 B告诉A这位宇航员是桂海潮，B接下来详细介绍桂海潮的事迹，所以A这里是请求更多信息。C项“Could you tell me more about him?”用来请求对方介绍更多桂海潮的情况，引出下文介绍内容。 【25题详解】 A听完桂海潮的故事，后面说自己要努力向他学习，此处需要表达感慨。B项“How inspiring!”表达赞叹，承接桂海潮的事迹，引出A立志努力学习的内容。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During the Northern Song Dynasty, there lived a man named Cheng Yi. He was an excellent ___26___ and thinker. He ___27___ many students and was known for his deep knowledge. Many young people admired him for his ___28___. Two of Cheng’s most well-known students were Yang Shi and You Zuo. Yang worked as a government official. Outside of work, he ___29___ a really simple life, eating simple meals, and living in a small house. He spent almost all his free time reading and thinking. What he ___30___ most was his studies. One cold winter day, Yang and his friend You discussed some ___31___ after completing their daily reading. However, they had ___32___ opinions on several important points. The more they discussed them, the more ___33___ they became. Finally, they decided to visit Cheng and ask him for ___34___. When they finally got there, Cheng was ___35___. They chose to stand ___36___ outside the door. Later, it began to snow and the snow became heavier and heavier. Soon their hair and shoulders were covered with snow, ___37___ they still did not leave. They stood still, waiting patiently in the cold. When Cheng woke up later, he was ___38___ to see the two men standing in the deep cold snow. He was moved by their sincerity. He warmly welcomed them in and gave detailed answers to their questions. The story is touching and ___39___ us of a valuable lesson — we should show great ___40___ for teachers. 26. A. socialist B. inventor C. educator D. historian 27. A. met B. taught C. visited D. accepted 28. A. spirit B. wisdom C. belief D. courage 29. A. hated B. changed C. led D. suffered 30. A. cared about B. brought about C. argued about D. worried about 31. A. details B. dreams C. comments D. questions 32. A. different B. similar C. clear D. strange 33. A. tired B. confused C. nervous D. upset 34. A. praise B. attention C. advice D. support 35. A. eating B. waiting C. leaving D. sleeping 36. A. loudly B. early C. quietly D. happily 37. A. until B. but C. so D. though 38. A. afraid B. surprised C. excited D. sorry 39. A. inspires B. connects C. compares D. reminds 40. A. confidence B. fear C. kindness D. respect 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 “程门立雪” 的历史故事，通过记叙杨时与友人冒雪站在门外等候老师求教的经历，告诉我们要懂得尊重师长。 【26题详解】 句意：他是一位优秀的教育家和思想家。 根据“He...many students”可知，他有很多学生，所以是教育家，educator“教育家”符合语境；socialist“社会主义者”、inventor“发明家”、historian“历史学家”均不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他教了许多学生，并以知识渊博而闻名。 根据“students”可知，老师教学生，taught“教”符合语境；met“遇见”、visited“拜访”、accepted“接受”均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：许多年轻人因他的智慧而钦佩他。 根据“deep knowledge”可知，知识渊博对应智慧，wisdom“智慧”符合语境；spirit“精神”、belief“信念”、courage“勇气”均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：工作之余，他过着十分简朴的生活，吃简单的饭菜，住在一所小房子里。 固定短语lead a...life表示“过……的生活”，led符合语境；hated“憎恨”、changed“改变”、suffered“遭受”均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：他最关心的是他的学业。 根据“spent almost all his free time reading and thinking”可知，他重视学业，即关心学业，cared about“关心；在意”符合语境；brought about“导致”、argued about“争论”、worried about“担心”均不符合。 【31题详解】 句意：一个寒冷的冬日，杨时和他的朋友游酢在完成日常阅读之后讨论了一些问题。 根据后文“answers to their questions”可知，此处指讨论问题，questions“问题”符合语境；details“细节”、dreams“梦想”、comments“评论”均不符合。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，他们在几个重要观点上有不同的意见。 “However”表示转折，且后文要去问老师，说明意见不同，different“不同的”符合语境；similar“相似的”、clear“清楚的”、strange“奇怪的”均不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：他们讨论得越多，就越困惑。 因为意见不同且无法解决，所以感到困惑，confused“困惑的”符合语境；tired“疲惫的”、nervous“紧张的”、upset“沮丧的”均不符合。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，他们决定拜访程并向他寻求建议。 遇到困惑向老师寻求建议符合逻辑，advice符合语境；praise“赞扬”、attention“注意”、support“支持”均不符合。 【35题详解】 句意：当他们最终到达那里时，程正在睡觉。 根据后文“When Cheng woke up later”可知，当时他在睡觉，sleeping“睡觉”符合语境；eating“吃饭”、waiting“等待”、leaving“离开”均不符合。 【36题详解】 句意：他们选择安静地站在门外。 为了不打扰老师休息，站在门外应该是安静地，quietly“安静地”符合语境；loudly“大声地”、early“早早地”、happily“开心地”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：很快他们的头发和肩膀都被雪覆盖了，但他们仍然没有离开。 前后句意存在转折关系，雪大但没离开，用but；until“直到”、so“所以”、though“虽然”均不符合。 【38题详解】 句意：当程后来醒来时，看到两个人站在深冷的雪中，他很惊讶。 看到学生在大雪中等待，出乎意料，所以是惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”符合语境；afraid“害怕的”、excited“兴奋的”、sorry“抱歉的”均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：这个故事很感人，并提醒我们一个宝贵的教训。 故事通常用来提醒人们记住某种道理，“remind sb. of sth.”表示“使某人想起某事”，reminds符合语境；inspires“激励”、connects“联系”、compares“比较”均不符合。 【40题详解】 句意：我们应该对老师表示极大的尊重。 根据文章主题“Respecting teachers”及程门立雪的故事内涵，此处指尊重，respect“尊重”符合语境；confidence“信心”、fear“害怕”、kindness“善良”均不符合。 第II卷（共两部分，满分55分） 第四部分 语言知识运用（二）（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和首字母、音标提示补全单词（每空一词）。 41. The s________ of water made the farmland dry and corns were dying. 【答案】shortage##hortage 【解析】 【详解】句意：缺水使得农田干旱，玉米快要枯死了。空格前有定冠词The，后面有介词of，此处需要填入名词，且首字母为s。根据“the farmland dry and corns were dying”可知，此处表示“短缺”，shortage意为“短缺”，名词，符合语境。 42. The roads can l________ to every villager’s house. It’s convenient for them to travel. 【答案】lead##ead 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些道路可以通向每一户村民家。他们出行很方便。根据首字母l以及“to every villager’s house”可知，对应单词是lead，构成短语lead to（通向）；情态动词can后面接动词原形，所以用lead。 43. Wang Yaping was the first woman to teach a l________ class from space. 【答案】live##ive 【解析】 【详解】句意：王亚平是第一位从太空教授直播课的女性。空格位于a和class之间，需要形容词修饰class；首字母l提示live，意为“现场直播的”，live class表示直播课。 44. Today more and more cultural events are held to ________ /spred/ Chinese culture. 【答案】spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今越来越多的文化活动被举办来传播中国文化。句中根据音标/spred/可知单词为spread，to在这里构成不定式符号，后面需接动词原形，故填spread。 45. Learning to ________ /ˈbæləns/ study and rest is an important lesson for Grade 9 students. 【答案】balance 【解析】 【详解】句意：学会平衡学习和休息对九年级学生来说是重要的一课。根据音标可知，单词是balance“平衡”。learn to do sth.是固定搭配，to后面要接动词原形。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese women’s volleyball team is one of China’s greatest sports teams. However, it didn’t achieve success ___46___ ease. Long ago, some teams around the world enjoyed much ___47___ (wide) popularity than the Chinese team. It had a long way to go. In 1976, a new Chinese national women’s volleyball team was founded, with Yuan Weimin as head coach. Yuan spent plenty of time training players and teaching them skills. Finally, the team won the Asian Women’s Volleyball Championship in 1979. The victory ___48___ (great) lifted the players’ confidence. From then on, they kept going with a strong will. From 1981 to 1986, the team created ___49___ (miracle) one after another: they won five consecutive championships (五连冠) in several important volleyball competitions in the world. Among them, the gold at the 1984 Olympics was the most meaningful ___50___ it was China’s first Olympic gold in volleyball. At the 2004 Olympics, the team showed amazing courage. In the final, they faced difficult challenges, yet they never stepped back and won their ___51___ (two) Olympic gold. Over the next few years, the team went through ___52___ difficult period. Even so, the players chose ___53___ (support) each other and pull together. In 2016, the team became the champion at the Rio Olympics. Today, millions of people keep ___54___ (admire) the team members, not only for their achievements, but also for their spirit of never saying die. They’ve become a(n) ___55___ (inspire) team, and their stories encourage young people not to give up. 【答案】46. with 47. wider 48. greatly 49. miracles 50. because 51. second 52. a 53. to support 54. admiring 55. inspiring 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国女排的发展历程，讲述队伍历经起伏取得众多荣誉，永不言弃的精神激励着一代又一代人。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，它的成功来之不易。固定搭配with ease表示“轻易地”，not…with ease即“来之不易”。 【47题详解】 句意：很久以前，世界上一些队伍比中国队拥有更广的知名度。后面出现“than”，需要使用形容词比较级，wide的比较级为wider，表示“更广的”，修饰名词“popularity”。 【48题详解】 句意：这场胜利极大地提升了队员们的信心。此处修饰动词“lifted”，要用副词形式，great的副词是 greatly，表示“极大地”。 【49题详解】 句意：1981至1986 年间，这支队伍接连创造奇迹：她们在世界多项重要排球赛事中夺得五连冠。one after another表示“一个接一个”，说明是多个奇迹；miracle表示“奇迹”，应变为复数形式miracles。 【50题详解】 句意：其中，1984年奥运会金牌意义最为重大，因为这是中国首枚排球奥运金牌。后半句解释前半句的原因；because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。 【51题详解】 句意：在决赛中，她们面对重重挑战，但从未退缩，拿下第二枚奥运金牌。此处表达顺序“第二”；two为基数词，应变为序数词second表示“第二”。 【52题详解】 句意：在接下来几年里，队伍经历了一段艰难时期。“period”是可数名词单数，“difficult”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【53题详解】 句意：即便如此，队员们选择互相支持、团结一心。固定搭配choose to do sth.表示“选择做某事”，support应变为不定式to support，表示“支持’。 【54题详解】 句意：如今，数百万人一直钦佩队员们，不仅因为她们取得的成就，还因为她们永不言弃的精神。：固定搭配keep doing sth.，keep后接动名词；admire表示“钦佩，仰慕”，应变为动名词admiring。 【55题详解】 句意：她们已经成为一支鼓舞人心的队伍，她们的故事鼓励年轻人不要放弃。此处为形容词修饰名词”team“，描述事物的性质；inspire为动词，表示“激励”，应变为形容词inspiring，表示“鼓舞人心的”。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。每空限填一词。 China has been carrying out its “toilet revolution (厕所革命)” for many years. Now, the toilets across the country have seen a quiet change. At Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province, there is a special public toilet. Though it’s in a busy scenic area (景区), the toilet is not only beautiful but also practical. Both men’s and women’s sections include nearly everything a tourist might need. Besides necessary things like toilet paper and hand dryers, they even provide drinking water and heating. “Although it’s freezing outside, it’s warm inside,” said one tourist from Fujian. What surprised him most was the toilet’s water-free flushing system (无冲水系统). “It replaces water with foam (泡沫), which prevents water splashing (防止水飞溅) and even leaves a pleasant smell,” he added. In Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, the “Qingcheng Rest Spot” has improved its public toilet too. It provides different areas, including accessible toilets (无障碍厕所), a baby care room, a drinking room and a reading area. Such designs help everyone use toilets with ease. Besides the two places mentioned above, many families in the countryside are leaving their old toilets behind. The Chen family from Wuhan is one example. “Our toilet used to smell so bad that you could hardly stand near it,” Chen said. “On rainy days, the rough and muddy (泥泞的) roads around it became so dangerous that my grandfather could easily fall over.” But now, everything has changed. Their new bathroom is tiled (铺瓷砖的). “We can even take a shower and wash clothes in it,” Chen said happily. From scenic spots to the countryside, this revolution shows that even small changes can make a big difference in people’s lives. From the smell to the smile Before Now The public toilet in a Jilin scenic area /  It is beautiful and practical.  It offers many ____56____ supplies to visitors.  It has a better flushing system by ____57____ water with foam. The public toilet in a Hohhot rest spot /  It has different ____58____ for people with special needs. Toilets in many countryside families (the Chen family as an example) The roads around them used to be rough and muddy, and even ____59____ on rainy days.  They are tiled and have more ____60____ now. 【答案】56. necessary 57. replacing 58. areas 59. dangerous 60. functions##uses 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国“厕所革命”带来的变化，从景区公共厕所到农村家庭厕所，说明小改变能带来大不同。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“Besides necessary things like toilet paper and hand dryers, they even provide drinking water and heating.”可知，这里列举的是厕所为游客提供的必需品，因此填necessary。 【57题详解】 根据第二段“It replaces water with foam, which prevents water splashing and even leaves a pleasant smell.”可知，这种冲水系统是用泡沫替代水，by后接动名词，因此填replacing。 【58题详解】 根据第三段“It provides different areas, including accessible toilets, a baby care room, a drinking room and a reading area.”可知，这里指不同的区域，因此填areas。 【59题详解】 根据第四段“On rainy days, the rough and muddy roads around it became so dangerous that my grandfather could easily fall over.”可知，下雨天厕所周围的道路变得危险，因此填dangerous。 【60题详解】 根据第四段“Their new bathroom is tiled. ‘We can even take a shower and wash clothes in it,’ Chen said happily.”可知，新厕所不仅可以上厕所，还能洗澡、洗衣服，因此有更多用途，填uses或functions。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 书面表达（满分25分） 61. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据表中的提示，写一篇英文短文来投稿。征文中需描述家乡过去、现在的样子，展望家乡的未来。 过去 现在 住房 人们住在小破老的房子里； 大多数人住进了新房； 小区绿化丰富； 环境 垃圾随处可见； 砍伐树木； 自然环境优美； 交通 大多数时候靠步行 …… 年轻人的偶像 歌手、演员 科学家、医生、老师 要求：1. 包含表中所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数：100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Let me tell you some. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Let me tell you some. In the past, people used to live in small and old houses. There was rubbish everywhere and many trees were cut down. Most people went out on foot most of the time. Young people’s idols were singers and actors. However, things are different now. Most people have moved into new houses. The environment is beautiful with rich greenery. We can take buses or drive cars. Young people admire scientists, doctors and teachers instead. I believe my hometown will become more and more beautiful in the future. We’ll have a brighter future. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：征文短文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时为主 明确要点：对比家乡过去与现在的住房、环境、交通、年轻人偶像的变化；展望 家乡未来；词数100词左右 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：要点齐全，过去与现在对比清晰，语句连贯，行文符合征文投稿格式 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：承接已给出的开头句，点明主题 主体：先写家乡过去的住房、环境、交通及年轻人偶像；再用转折词过渡，写现 在的变化；嵌入所有表格要点 结尾：展望家乡未来，表达美好祝愿 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一 ：过去的情况 live in small old houses; rubbish everywhere; cut down trees; go out on foot; idols are singers and actors 要点二： 现在的情况 move into new houses; rich greenery in neighborhoods; beautiful environment; take buses or drive cars; admire scientists, doctors and teachers 要点三： 未来展望 become more and more beautiful; have a brighter future 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $