精品解析：四川泸州市泸县第五中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期9月阶段检测英语试题

2026年秋期初三年级定时训练英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 1. Who does the boy admire most? A. Yuan Longping B. Sima Qian C. Marie Curie 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A book. C. A film. 3. What does the boy think of Tu Youyou’s work? A. Admirable. B. Boring. C. Unimportant. 4. How much did the boy pay for his shirt? A. £30. B. £40. C. £45. 5. What sport does the man like? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 第二节 听下面对话或短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答问题的正确答案。对话或短文听两遍。（共15小题，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What happened to Jane last night? A. She met a strange man. B. She saw a strange animal. C. She heard a strange noise. 7. How was the weather last night? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 8. How long is that river? A. About 635 kilometers. B. About 365 kilometers. C. About 653 kilometers. 9. Why didn’t the speaker go to play by the river in the past? A. Because she didn’t like to play with other kids. B. Because she thought it was not safe. C. Because the river was dirty and fish could not live in the river. 10. How is the river now? A. It is deep. B. It is clean. C. It is large. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What’s Gina’s survey about? A. Famous books. B. Admired people. C. Great inventions. 12. What did Isambard Brunel help create? A. Modern medical systems. B. Britain’s railways and bridges. C. Important physics theories. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. When will they go to the nursing house? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What is Maria’s suggestion? A. To bring some music CDs. B. To bring some food. C. To bring some books. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. They will go to the nursing house by bike. B. Maria often goes to the nursing house. C. They have bought some things for old people. 第三节：（每小题1.5分）。 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Who will the speaker depend on when getting information for the trip? A. Himself. B. His parents. C. Travel agencies. 17. What information does the writer look up first? A. How to get there. B. What to do. C. Where to go. 18. What kind of hotels does the speaker prefer now? A. Hotels with low prices. B. Hotels with good sleeping condition. C. Hotels by sightseeing places. 19. Why doesn’t the speaker choose to travel by bus very often? A. Because it’s too slow. B. Because it’s too crowded. C. Because it’s not safe. 20. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To advise others to plan a trip. B. To introduce how the speaker plans a trip. C. To manage his own business. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Smartphones have changed our lives in many ways. Ten years ago, few people had a smartphone. Now, almost everyone has one, even teenagers and elderly people. Smartphones allow us to keep in touch with others easily. We can make calls, send messages, and video chat with friends and family no matter where they are. We can also use them to take photos and videos, share them on social media, and even edit them with special apps. Besides communication, smartphones are also used for work and study. Many people use them to check emails, work on documents, and attend online meetings. Students can use them to look up information, take notes, and even take online courses. However, smartphones also bring some problems. Some people spend too much time on them, which affects their study, work, and health. They may also face problems like eye strain and sleep loss. What’s more, using smartphones too much can make people lose the ability to communicate face to face. 1. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of smartphones. B. How smartphones change our lives. C. The advantages of smartphones. D. The problems of smartphones. 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of smartphones? A. Keeping in touch with others. B. Taking and editing photos. C. Shopping in physical stores. D. Working and studying. 3. What problem do smartphones NOT bring according to the passage? A. Eye strain. B. Sleep loss. C. Face-to-face communication problems. D. Lack of money. 4. Which group of people is mentioned as having smartphones now? A. Only teenagers. B. Only elderly people. C. Almost everyone. D. Few people. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Smartphones have no disadvantages. B. We should use smartphones in a proper way. C. We should stop using smartphones. D. Smartphones were invented ten years ago. B Three students are sharing their favourite words. “A good seed needs a healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits.” I learned this deeply from Yuan Longping’s life. Yuan Longping lived a simple life, cared about hungry people and devoted all his energy to feeding the world. He never cared about fame or money, but rooted himself in the land to do meaningful things. This saying helps me shape good qualities and live a valuable life. (Fu Xing) “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” The brave female scientist Marie Curie stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions. She was not afraid of unknown radioactive materials. Instead, she chose to study and understand them little by little, finally winning two Nobel Prizes. She believed fear only comes from ignorance (无知). This saying reminds me to face difficulties bravely instead of running away from troubles. (Lucy) “The important thing is to never stop questioning.” This saying has encouraged lots of young learners. The great scientist Albert Einstein kept asking questions all his life. He never accepted facts without thinking deeply. His endless curiosity helped him make world-famous achievements in physics. Einstein’s story tells us curiosity is the key to discovery. This saying teaches us to think actively and dare to ask “why” in study and life. (Chen Hao) 6. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. GOOD HABITS B. FAMOUS SAYINGS C. SPORTS NEWS D. STUDY METHODS 7. What can we learn from Fu Xing’s favourite saying? A. A person is just like a seed; we should try to be a good seed. B. A seed needs rich soil; we should love our land deeply. C. A great man works hard; we should learn from great people. D. Every seed can grow; everyone can live a happy life. 8. Which writing skill is used in Part 2? A. Listing exact numbers. B. Asking questions. C. Making comparisons. D. Using real experiences. 9. What does Chen Hao learn from Einstein’s words? A. We should accept all answers without thinking. B. Curiosity and questioning are very important. C. It is useless to ask “why” about everything. D. People can make great achievements only with thinking. 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. introduce different ways of doing research B. show us how to become famous scientists C. tell us stories about great people and their wise sayings D. teach us how to choose favourite words C In recent years, more and more cities in China have paid attention to environmental protection. Many cities have taken action to improve the environment. For example, in Beijing, the government has planted millions of trees around the city. It has also built more parks and green spaces. Now, people can enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery in these places. The air quality in Beijing has improved a lot compared to ten years ago. Another example is Shanghai. The city has made efforts to reduce pollution from factories and cars. It has encouraged people to use public transportation, such as buses and subways. It has also introduced electric cars to cut down on carbon emissions. These changes have not only made the cities more beautiful but also improved people’s quality of life. People now live in a cleaner and healthier environment. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of environmental protection in China. B. How cities in China improve the environment. C. The importance of environmental protection. D. The problems of environmental pollution. 12. What has Beijing done to improve the environment? A. Built more factories. B. Planted millions of trees and built more parks. C. Encouraged people to drive more cars. D. Cut down many trees. 13. What has Shanghai done to reduce pollution? A. Closed all factories. B. Stopped using public transportation. C. Encouraged electric cars and public transport. D. Built more roads for cars. 14. What is the result of these environmental actions? A. Cities are more beautiful and people’s life is better. B. People have to pay more money for public transport. C. The air quality becomes worse. D. There are fewer green spaces. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only Beijing and Shanghai take action to protect the environment. B. Environmental protection has no effect on people’s life. C. Electric cars help reduce carbon emissions. D. The air quality in Beijing is worse than before. 第二节 补全语篇。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，有一项多余。 Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring pioneers in the world. ____16____ At that time, many people suffered from hunger in poor areas. ____17____ He made up his mind to fight against hunger all his life. His research was full of difficulties. ____18____ He worked in the fields day and night and did thousands of experiments. Finally, he made great discoveries. ____19____ He always cared about poor farmers and treated people with kindness and respect. ____20____ We should learn his spirit and face difficulties bravely in our life. A. He wanted to help hungry people. B. He sets a great example for teenagers. C. When he was young, hunger was serious. D. Even though he failed many times, he never gave up. E. His work helped many people have enough food. F. He enjoyed planting flowers in his free time. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（A篇（每题2分）+B篇（每题1.5分），满分25分） A Selling through livestreams (直播) is popular. Normally, the hosts tell how great and how inexpensive the products (产品) are to ____21____ people to buy them. However, Dong Yuhui, a host from Dongfang Zhenxuan, is quite different. In a livestream, Dong talked about steak in both English and Chinese. He also taught people how to order steak in English at a restaurant. The livestreaming quickly drew lots of people’s ____22____. Many people said they ____23____ a new way to learn English after watching Dong’s livestreams. “Dong’s pronunciation and ____24____ are so excellent,” one person said. “It’s a good way to buy some products and get something educational as ____25____.” Are you thinking about ways of learning English? Maybe watching Dong’s livestreams can be helpful. 21. A. warn B. ask C. make D. tell 22. A. care B. patience C. attention D. pay 23. A. accepted B. memorized C. found D. helped 24. A. expressions B. speed C. memory D. pain 25. A. well B. nice C. good D. bad B Liang Wenfeng is a(n) ____26____ figure in the world of artificial intelligence (AI). He is the founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made a difference to the ____27____ of AI. Liang’s journey is an inspiring story of innovation (创新) and hard work. Many young people ____28____ him. Born in a small town, Liang showed a strong interest in technology from a young age. His love for technology ____29____ him to study at university. There, he not only got ____30____ but also developed a deep understanding of AI. After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, where he quickly made a name for ____31____. He led several important projects and won many prizes for his work. ____32____, he was not satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a dream of creating something truly groundbreaking. In 2023, he started his own company called DeepSeek. Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved huge success. The company focuses on developing advanced AI technologies that can ____33____ real-world problems. The innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also opened up new possibilities for the future of AI. Liang ____34____ that the key to success is to keep learning. He often says, “The world is changing quickly, and we must be ready to face new challenges.” His hard work and ____35____ have made DeepSeek a leader in the AI industry. 26. A. modern B. common C. usual D. admirable 27. A. prediction B. team C. field D. space 28. A. look after B. look up to C. laugh at D. look for 29. A. agreed B. invited C. caught D. led 30. A. tradition B. knowledge C. surprise D. happiness 31. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself 32. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides 33. A. deal B. solve C. choose D. miss 34. A. plans B. supposes C. hopes D. believes 35. A. competitions B. surprises C. wisdom D. differences 第二节 单词拼写（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成对话（每空一词）。 36. We all a________ the great scientists for their great achievements. 37. Walking on the r________ path in the mountain, we had to be very careful. 38. Let’s remember the important people who helped and s________ us in our lives. 39. She showed great c________ when she faced difficulties. 40. Many people in poor areas still suffer from h________ now. They are lack of food. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，然后在空白处填入恰当的词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每空不得超过3个单词）。 Nowadays, our life is quite different from that in the past. People ___41___ (use) to face many difficulties ten years ago. Many ___42___ (village) were far away from the capital and farmland was seriously short. Dirty dirt covered narrow roads, making travel difficult. ___43___ the government’s support, new roads are built. People can travel ___44___ (easy) by modern railways. More villagers sell corn ___45___ local products online, which makes their business better. Meanwhile, we learn from inspiring thinkers. We know it is necessary ___46___ (develop) our hometown with courage and hard work. We should be brave when we meet challenges and play ___47___ active part in improving our living environment. Many changes ___48___ (take) place over the past ten years. We will keep ___49___ (learn) from great people and make our socialist home much ____50____ (good). 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Education plays an important role in our lives. The following are examples of the good things that going to school can offer. Schools help students get lots of knowledge. At school, students study different subjects including history, art, math, physics, geography, and many more. At school, it’s quite convenient for students to know the hard work and efforts of ancestors, the beauty of science and technology, and so on. Schools have clubs that help students develop their hobbies and interests. For those who like playing football or basketball, they can join the school football or basketball team. For those who love books, they can join a book club to find other people to have a discussion with. Teachers play an important role in students’ life. They are like students’ parents and supervise (监督) students when they are at school. Teachers know a lot about many things, and they are able to provide information about certain subjects and wisdom (智慧) of life. The reasons why we should go to school Get lots of ___51___ ◆We can study different subjects at school. ◆We can conveniently know about things that happened in the past, the beauty of ____52____, etc. Develop our talents Schools have clubs that help develop our ____53____. Learn from teachers ◆At school, teachers can supervise us like our ___54___. ◆Teachers can provide information about certain subjects and ___55___ for us. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 56. 假设你是李明，作为泸州人，你为泸州的巨大变化感到骄傲。请以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，根据提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 提示： 1. 过去：道路窄、生活不便、农田短缺； 2. 现在：道路宽阔、交通便利、网上经商、生活幸福； 3. 你的感受或者你能为泸州做什么。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，包含所有提示，书写规范。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年秋期初三年级定时训练英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 1. Who does the boy admire most? A. Yuan Longping B. Sima Qian C. Marie Curie 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A writer. B. A book. C. A film. 3. What does the boy think of Tu Youyou’s work? A. Admirable. B. Boring. C. Unimportant. 4. How much did the boy pay for his shirt? A. £30. B. £40. C. £45. 5. What sport does the man like? A. Volleyball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. 第二节 听下面对话或短文，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答问题的正确答案。对话或短文听两遍。（共15小题，满分15分） 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 6. What happened to Jane last night? A. She met a strange man. B. She saw a strange animal. C. She heard a strange noise. 7. How was the weather last night? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 8. How long is that river? A. About 635 kilometers. B. About 365 kilometers. C. About 653 kilometers. 9. Why didn’t the speaker go to play by the river in the past? A. Because she didn’t like to play with other kids. B. Because she thought it was not safe. C. Because the river was dirty and fish could not live in the river. 10. How is the river now? A. It is deep. B. It is clean. C. It is large. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。 11. What’s Gina’s survey about? A. Famous books. B. Admired people. C. Great inventions. 12. What did Isambard Brunel help create? A. Modern medical systems. B. Britain’s railways and bridges. C. Important physics theories. 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. When will they go to the nursing house? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. 14. What is Maria’s suggestion? A. To bring some music CDs. B. To bring some food. C. To bring some books. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. They will go to the nursing house by bike. B. Maria often goes to the nursing house. C. They have bought some things for old people. 第三节：（每小题1.5分）。 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Who will the speaker depend on when getting information for the trip? A. Himself. B. His parents. C. Travel agencies. 17. What information does the writer look up first? A. How to get there. B. What to do. C. Where to go. 18. What kind of hotels does the speaker prefer now? A. Hotels with low prices. B. Hotels with good sleeping condition. C. Hotels by sightseeing places. 19. Why doesn’t the speaker choose to travel by bus very often? A. Because it’s too slow. B. Because it’s too crowded. C. Because it’s not safe. 20. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To advise others to plan a trip. B. To introduce how the speaker plans a trip. C. To manage his own business. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，共40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Smartphones have changed our lives in many ways. Ten years ago, few people had a smartphone. Now, almost everyone has one, even teenagers and elderly people. Smartphones allow us to keep in touch with others easily. We can make calls, send messages, and video chat with friends and family no matter where they are. We can also use them to take photos and videos, share them on social media, and even edit them with special apps. Besides communication, smartphones are also used for work and study. Many people use them to check emails, work on documents, and attend online meetings. Students can use them to look up information, take notes, and even take online courses. However, smartphones also bring some problems. Some people spend too much time on them, which affects their study, work, and health. They may also face problems like eye strain and sleep loss. What’s more, using smartphones too much can make people lose the ability to communicate face to face. 1. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The history of smartphones. B. How smartphones change our lives. C. The advantages of smartphones. D. The problems of smartphones. 2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a use of smartphones? A. Keeping in touch with others. B. Taking and editing photos. C. Shopping in physical stores. D. Working and studying. 3. What problem do smartphones NOT bring according to the passage? A. Eye strain. B. Sleep loss. C. Face-to-face communication problems. D. Lack of money. 4. Which group of people is mentioned as having smartphones now? A. Only teenagers. B. Only elderly people. C. Almost everyone. D. Few people. 5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Smartphones have no disadvantages. B. We should use smartphones in a proper way. C. We should stop using smartphones. D. Smartphones were invented ten years ago. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机如何改变我们的生活，包括其在沟通、工作学习方面的用途，以及过度使用带来的问题。 【1题详解】 文章第一段首句“Smartphones have changed our lives in many ways.”直接点明主题，后文围绕手机带来的变化展开。 【2题详解】 第二段提到“keep in touch with others”和“take photos and videos... edit them”，第三段提到“used for work and study”，文中未提及Shopping in physical stores。 【3题详解】 根据最后一段可知，手机带来的问题包括“eye strain”、“sleep loss”以及“lose the ability to communicate face to face”，文中未提及Lack of money。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“Now, almost everyone has one, even teenagers and elderly people.”可知，现在几乎人人都有智能手机。 【5题详解】 文章既肯定了手机的作用，也指出了过度使用带来的健康问题和社会交往问题，因此我们可以推断出应该合理使用手机。 B Three students are sharing their favourite words. “A good seed needs a healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits.” I learned this deeply from Yuan Longping’s life. Yuan Longping lived a simple life, cared about hungry people and devoted all his energy to feeding the world. He never cared about fame or money, but rooted himself in the land to do meaningful things. This saying helps me shape good qualities and live a valuable life. (Fu Xing) “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be understood.” The brave female scientist Marie Curie stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions. She was not afraid of unknown radioactive materials. Instead, she chose to study and understand them little by little, finally winning two Nobel Prizes. She believed fear only comes from ignorance (无知). This saying reminds me to face difficulties bravely instead of running away from troubles. (Lucy) “The important thing is to never stop questioning.” This saying has encouraged lots of young learners. The great scientist Albert Einstein kept asking questions all his life. He never accepted facts without thinking deeply. His endless curiosity helped him make world-famous achievements in physics. Einstein’s story tells us curiosity is the key to discovery. This saying teaches us to think actively and dare to ask “why” in study and life. (Chen Hao) 6. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. GOOD HABITS B. FAMOUS SAYINGS C. SPORTS NEWS D. STUDY METHODS 7. What can we learn from Fu Xing’s favourite saying? A. A person is just like a seed; we should try to be a good seed. B. A seed needs rich soil; we should love our land deeply. C. A great man works hard; we should learn from great people. D. Every seed can grow; everyone can live a happy life. 8. Which writing skill is used in Part 2? A. Listing exact numbers. B. Asking questions. C. Making comparisons. D. Using real experiences. 9. What does Chen Hao learn from Einstein’s words? A. We should accept all answers without thinking. B. Curiosity and questioning are very important. C. It is useless to ask “why” about everything. D. People can make great achievements only with thinking. 10. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. introduce different ways of doing research B. show us how to become famous scientists C. tell us stories about great people and their wise sayings D. teach us how to choose favourite words 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述三名学生分别分享自己最喜欢的名言，并结合袁隆平、居里夫人、爱因斯坦三位伟人的生平故事阐述名言带给自己的启发。 【6题详解】 文章开头明确指出“Three students are sharing their favourite words”，且每段内容均围绕一句名人名言及其背后的故事展开，因此最可能出现在报纸的FAMOUS SAYINGS版块。 【7题详解】 文章第一段“A good seed needs a healthy body, positive spirit and kind heart to grow strong and bear fruits.”表明Fu Xing认同人如同种子，要努力成为好种子。选项A最符合该名言的寓意。 【8题详解】 文章第二段“The brave female scientist Marie Curie stuck to her research for years under terrible conditions...finally winning two Nobel Prizes.”借助居里夫人真实人生事例论证观点，属于使用真实事例写作。 【9题详解】 文章第三段“The important thing is to never stop questioning...His endless curiosity helped him make world-famous achievements...curiosity is the key to discovery.”表明Chen Hao从爱因斯坦的话中学到，保持好奇心和无止境的提问是非常重要的。 【10题详解】 全文通过三位学生分别介绍袁隆平、居里夫人和爱因斯坦的名言及其背后的故事，旨在展示伟人的智慧名言及其对青少年的启发。选项C准确概括了文章主旨。 C In recent years, more and more cities in China have paid attention to environmental protection. Many cities have taken action to improve the environment. For example, in Beijing, the government has planted millions of trees around the city. It has also built more parks and green spaces. Now, people can enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery in these places. The air quality in Beijing has improved a lot compared to ten years ago. Another example is Shanghai. The city has made efforts to reduce pollution from factories and cars. It has encouraged people to use public transportation, such as buses and subways. It has also introduced electric cars to cut down on carbon emissions. These changes have not only made the cities more beautiful but also improved people’s quality of life. People now live in a cleaner and healthier environment. 11. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of environmental protection in China. B. How cities in China improve the environment. C. The importance of environmental protection. D. The problems of environmental pollution. 12. What has Beijing done to improve the environment? A. Built more factories. B. Planted millions of trees and built more parks. C. Encouraged people to drive more cars. D. Cut down many trees. 13. What has Shanghai done to reduce pollution? A. Closed all factories. B. Stopped using public transportation. C. Encouraged electric cars and public transport. D. Built more roads for cars. 14. What is the result of these environmental actions? A. Cities are more beautiful and people’s life is better. B. People have to pay more money for public transport. C. The air quality becomes worse. D. There are fewer green spaces. 15. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Only Beijing and Shanghai take action to protect the environment. B. Environmental protection has no effect on people’s life. C. Electric cars help reduce carbon emissions. D. The air quality in Beijing is worse than before. 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了近年来中国众多城市积极开展环保行动，文中以北京、上海为例介绍两地采取的各类环保举措，并指出这些举措美化了城市、提升了人们的生活品质。 【11题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段引出话题，第二、三段分别以北京和上海为例，具体介绍了中国城市为改善环境采取的措施，最后一段总结成效。因此文章主旨是中国城市如何改善环境。 【12题详解】 根据第二段内容“For example, in Beijing, the government has planted millions of trees around the city. It has also built more parks and green spaces.”可知，北京通过种植数百万棵树和建造更多公园来改善环境。 【13题详解】 根据第三段内容“It has encouraged people to use public transportation, such as buses and subways. It has also introduced electric cars...”可知，上海通过鼓励公共交通和引入电动汽车来减少污染。 【14题详解】 根据最后一段内容“These changes have not only made the cities more beautiful but also improved people's quality of life.”可知，这些环境行动的结果是城市变得更美丽，人们的生活质量提高了。 【15题详解】 根据第三段“introduced electric cars to cut down on carbon emissions.”可知电动汽车有助于减少碳排放。 第二节 补全语篇。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从A-F六个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入空白处，有一项多余。 Yuan Longping is one of the most inspiring pioneers in the world. ____16____ At that time, many people suffered from hunger in poor areas. ____17____ He made up his mind to fight against hunger all his life. His research was full of difficulties. ____18____ He worked in the fields day and night and did thousands of experiments. Finally, he made great discoveries. ____19____ He always cared about poor farmers and treated people with kindness and respect. ____20____ We should learn his spirit and face difficulties bravely in our life. A. He wanted to help hungry people. B. He sets a great example for teenagers. C. When he was young, hunger was serious. D. Even though he failed many times, he never gave up. E. His work helped many people have enough food. F. He enjoyed planting flowers in his free time. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了袁隆平的生平事迹、研究杂交水稻的艰辛过程及其伟大贡献，号召人们学习他的精神。 【16题详解】 第一段提到袁隆平是“one of the most inspiring pioneers in the world”，后文“At that time, many people suffered from hunger in poor areas”说明当时饥饿严重。空格处应引出“当时饥饿问题”的背景。C项“When he was young, hunger was serious.”正好衔接前后，说明“那时”的背景。 【17题详解】 第二段后文“He made up his mind to fight against hunger all his life”说明他立志帮助饥饿的人。空格处应解释他下定决心的原因。A项“He wanted to help hungry people.”符合逻辑，承接前文的“饥饿问题”，引出后文的“下定决心”。 【18题详解】 第二段前文“His research was full of difficulties”，后文“He worked in the fields day and night and did thousands of experiments”说明他面对困难不放弃。D项“Even though he failed many times, he never gave up.”正好连接“困难”与“努力”，符合上下文。 【19题详解】 第三段前文“Finally, he made great discoveries”，后文“He always cared about poor farmers”说明他的发现带来了积极影响。E项“His work helped many people have enough food.”正好说明“重大发现”的意义，衔接前后。 【20题详解】 第四段后文“We should learn his spirit and face difficulties bravely in our life”说明他是青少年的榜样。B项“He sets a great example for teenagers.”符合逻辑，引出后文的“我们应该学习他”。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节 完形填空（A篇（每题2分）+B篇（每题1.5分），满分25分） A Selling through livestreams (直播) is popular. Normally, the hosts tell how great and how inexpensive the products (产品) are to ____21____ people to buy them. However, Dong Yuhui, a host from Dongfang Zhenxuan, is quite different. In a livestream, Dong talked about steak in both English and Chinese. He also taught people how to order steak in English at a restaurant. The livestreaming quickly drew lots of people’s ____22____. Many people said they ____23____ a new way to learn English after watching Dong’s livestreams. “Dong’s pronunciation and ____24____ are so excellent,” one person said. “It’s a good way to buy some products and get something educational as ____25____.” Are you thinking about ways of learning English? Maybe watching Dong’s livestreams can be helpful. 21. A. warn B. ask C. make D. tell 22. A. care B. patience C. attention D. pay 23. A. accepted B. memorized C. found D. helped 24. A. expressions B. speed C. memory D. pain 25. A. well B. nice C. good D. bad 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了东方甄选主播董宇辉独特的直播带货方式，他在卖货的同时教英语，吸引了大量关注，被认为是一种学习英语的好方法。 【21题详解】 句意：通常，主持人会告诉人们产品有多好、多便宜，以让人们购买。 空格前提到“the hosts tell how great and how inexpensive the products (产品) are ”主持人会告诉人们产品有多好、多便宜，这是在让人们购买它们，ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，符合语境。warn“警告”；make“使；制作”；tell“告诉”均不符合句意。 【22题详解】 句意：这场直播很快吸引了很多人的关注。 上文提到“In a livestreaming, Dong talked about steak in both English and Chinese”董宇辉在直播中用英语和汉语两种语言，可知，这种独特的双语直播方式，吸引了大家的注意。draw one’s attention为固定搭配，意为“吸引某人的注意”。care“关心；照料”；patience“耐心”；pay“支付”均不符合句意及搭配。 【23题详解】 句意：许多人说，看了董宇辉的直播后，他们找到了一种学习英语的新方法。 空格后提到“a new way”一种新方法，可知，观众是发现了一种新途径，选found意为“发现”，符合语境。accepted“接受”；memorized“记住”；helped“帮助”均不符合句意。 【24题详解】 句意：有一个人说：“董宇辉的发音和表达非常出色”。 空格前提到“Dong’s pronunciation”董宇辉的发音，可知，此处评价的是语言能力，expressions意为“表达”，与发音并列，符合语境。speed“速度”；memory“记忆”；pain“痛苦；疼痛”均不符合句意。 【25题详解】 句意：这也是购买一些产品和获得一些有教育意义的东西的好方法。 根据语境，此处为as well意为“也，同样”，位于句末。 B Liang Wenfeng is a(n) ____26____ figure in the world of artificial intelligence (AI). He is the founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made a difference to the ____27____ of AI. Liang’s journey is an inspiring story of innovation (创新) and hard work. Many young people ____28____ him. Born in a small town, Liang showed a strong interest in technology from a young age. His love for technology ____29____ him to study at university. There, he not only got ____30____ but also developed a deep understanding of AI. After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, where he quickly made a name for ____31____. He led several important projects and won many prizes for his work. ____32____, he was not satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a dream of creating something truly groundbreaking. In 2023, he started his own company called DeepSeek. Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved huge success. The company focuses on developing advanced AI technologies that can ____33____ real-world problems. The innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also opened up new possibilities for the future of AI. Liang ____34____ that the key to success is to keep learning. He often says, “The world is changing quickly, and we must be ready to face new challenges.” His hard work and ____35____ have made DeepSeek a leader in the AI industry. 26. A. modern B. common C. usual D. admirable 27. A. prediction B. team C. field D. space 28. A. look after B. look up to C. laugh at D. look for 29. A. agreed B. invited C. caught D. led 30. A. tradition B. knowledge C. surprise D. happiness 31. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself 32. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead D. Besides 33. A. deal B. solve C. choose D. miss 34. A. plans B. supposes C. hopes D. believes 35. A. competitions B. surprises C. wisdom D. differences 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物介绍类说明文，讲述了人工智能领域杰出人物梁文锋（Liang Wenfeng）的成长经历。 【26题详解】 句意：梁文锋是人工智能领域中一位令人钦佩的人物。 后文介绍他的创新奋斗故事，说明他是AI界“值得敬佩”的人物，admirable贴合正面人物形象。 【27题详解】 句意：他是DeepSeek的创始人，这家公司对人工智能领域产生了影响。 前文“artificial intelligence (AI) ”是专业领域，空格需对应“领域”名词。应选用field，表示“专业领域”，the field of AI为标准搭配，意为“人工智能领域”。 【28题详解】 句意：很多年轻人崇拜他。 根据上文“his journey is an inspiring story（他的经历很励志）”，逻辑为年轻人敬佩他，look up to是固定搭配，意为“敬仰、崇拜”，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：他对技术的热爱引领他进入大学学习。 主语“His love for technology（对科技的热爱）”是动因，后文是上大学的结果，存在因果驱动关系。应选用led（lead的过去式），表示“促使、驱使”。 【30题详解】 句意：在那里，他不仅获得了知识，还对人工智能有了深入的理解。 根据地点状语“at university（在大学）”，并列结构not only...but also...，大学场景核心收获是“学识”。应选用knowledge，表示“知识、学识”，贴合大学学习的核心收获。 【31题详解】 句意：他很快就为自己闯出了名堂。 根据固定短语make a name for oneself“成名、闯出名气”，主语是he，需对应第三人称男性反身代词himself，主语he的反身代词，满足固定短语语法要求。 【32题详解】 句意：然而，他对仅仅为别人打工并不满足。 前文说他取得了很大成就，后文说他并不满足，前后构成转折关系。However表示“然而”，符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：公司专注于开发能够解决现实世界问题的高级人工智能技术。 solve表示“解决”，solve problems是固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，符合语境；deal需搭配with才能表示“处理”。 【34题详解】 句意：梁文锋相信成功的关键在于不断学习。 空格后为that引导的宾语从句“the key to success is to keep learning（成功关键是持续学习）”，是人物主观观点，应选用believes，表示“坚信、认为”，后接观点类宾语从句，符合人物表达理念的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：他的努力和智慧使DeepSeek成为人工智能行业的领导者。 空格和“hard work（努力）”并列，需正向抽象名词，指代他成功的内在优势。wisdom表示“智慧”，符合语境。 第二节 单词拼写（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母提示拼写单词，完成对话（每空一词）。 36. We all a________ the great scientists for their great achievements. 【答案】admire##dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都钦佩这些伟大科学家取得的卓越成就。句子主语we为复数，本句描述常态，使用一般现在时；结合首字母提示，此处指钦佩这些科学家，固定搭配admire sb. for sth.意为“因某事钦佩某人”，故填admire。 37. Walking on the r________ path in the mountain, we had to be very careful. 【答案】rough##ough 【解析】 【详解】句意：走在山里崎岖的小路上，我们必须非常小心。句中修饰名词path，要用形容词；结合语境“在山里的小路，要十分小心”以及首字母r提示，填rough，意为崎岖的、粗糙的。 38. Let’s remember the important people who helped and s________ us in our lives. 【答案】supported##upported 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们记住在我们生命中帮助和支持我们的重要的人。根据首字母提示和“helped and”可知，and连接并列谓语，时态保持一致，helped为过去式，此处动词也要用过去式，supported“支持”符合语境。 39. She showed great c________ when she faced difficulties. 【答案】courage##ourage 【解析】 【详解】句意：当面对困难时，她表现出巨大的勇气。根据首字母和“when she faced difficulties.”可知，面对困难需要勇气，不可数名词courage“勇气”符合语境。 40. Many people in poor areas still suffer from h________ now. They are lack of food. 【答案】hunger##unger 【解析】 【详解】句意：贫困地区的许多人现在仍然遭受饥饿之苦。他们缺少食物。该处需名词，作介词“from”的宾语，后文“They are lack of food”提示语义为饥饿，结合首字母h，hunger为名词，表示“饥饿”。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，然后在空白处填入恰当的词或用空白处后括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（每空不得超过3个单词）。 Nowadays, our life is quite different from that in the past. People ___41___ (use) to face many difficulties ten years ago. Many ___42___ (village) were far away from the capital and farmland was seriously short. Dirty dirt covered narrow roads, making travel difficult. ___43___ the government’s support, new roads are built. People can travel ___44___ (easy) by modern railways. More villagers sell corn ___45___ local products online, which makes their business better. Meanwhile, we learn from inspiring thinkers. We know it is necessary ___46___ (develop) our hometown with courage and hard work. We should be brave when we meet challenges and play ___47___ active part in improving our living environment. Many changes ___48___ (take) place over the past ten years. We will keep ___49___ (learn) from great people and make our socialist home much ____50____ (good). 【答案】41. used 42. villages 43. With 44. easily 45. and 46. to develop 47. an 48. have taken 49. learning 50. better 【解析】 【导语】本文对比今昔生活，讲述家乡十年间发生的巨大变化。在政府帮助下交通、村民生活得到改善。文章告诉我们：要勇敢面对挑战，积极参与家乡建设，持续学习，用努力让家园变得更好。 【41题详解】 句意：十年前人们常常面临许多困难。时间状语“ten years ago”对应一般过去时，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”为固定搭配。 【42题详解】 句意：许多村庄离首府很远，耕地严重不足。many+可数名词复数，village的复数形式为villages。 【43题详解】 句意：在政府的扶持下，新道路修建起来。 with one’s support“在某人的支持下”，此处需用介词with，置于句首，首字母大写。 【44题详解】 句意：人们可以乘坐现代化铁路轻松出行。修饰动词“travel”，需用副词；easy的副词形式为easily。 【45题详解】 句意：更多村民在网上售卖玉米以及当地特产，生意越来越好。 连接“corn”和“local products”，两者为并列关系，and表示并列。 【46题详解】 句意：我们知道有必要凭借勇气和努力建设家乡。此处为固定句型：It is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，动词不定式to develop作主语。 【47题详解】 句意：遇到挑战时我们应当勇敢，积极改善生活环境。固定短语play an active part in“积极参与……”，active以元音音素开头，用an。 【48题详解】 句意：在过去十年间发生了许多变化。“over the past ten years”对应现在完成时：have/has+过去分词；主语是复数，助动词用have；take的过去分词为taken。 【49题详解】 句意：我们将继续向伟人学习，让我们的家园变得更加美好。keep doing sth.“持续/一直做某事”，需用动名词，learn的动名词形式为learning。 【50题详解】 句意：我们将继续向伟人学习，让我们的社会主义家园变得更加美好。much+形容词比较级；good的比较级为better。 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Education plays an important role in our lives. The following are examples of the good things that going to school can offer. Schools help students get lots of knowledge. At school, students study different subjects including history, art, math, physics, geography, and many more. At school, it’s quite convenient for students to know the hard work and efforts of ancestors, the beauty of science and technology, and so on. Schools have clubs that help students develop their hobbies and interests. For those who like playing football or basketball, they can join the school football or basketball team. For those who love books, they can join a book club to find other people to have a discussion with. Teachers play an important role in students’ life. They are like students’ parents and supervise (监督) students when they are at school. Teachers know a lot about many things, and they are able to provide information about certain subjects and wisdom (智慧) of life. The reasons why we should go to school Get lots of ___51___ ◆We can study different subjects at school. ◆We can conveniently know about things that happened in the past, the beauty of ____52____, etc. Develop our talents Schools have clubs that help develop our ____53____. Learn from teachers ◆At school, teachers can supervise us like our ___54___. ◆Teachers can provide information about certain subjects and ___55___ for us. 【答案】51. knowledge 52. science and technology 53. hobbies and interests 54. parents 55. wisdom of life 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文，解释了上学的三大好处，说明教育在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。 【51题详解】 根据第二段“Schools help students get lots of knowledge”，可知上学能获得大量知识，故填knowledge。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“At school, it’s quite convenient for students to know the hard work and efforts of ancestors, the beauty of science and technology, and so on”，可知上学能够方便地了解过去发生的事情，科技之美等等，故填science and technology。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Schools have clubs that help students develop their hobbies and interests”，可知学校能帮助我们发展爱好和兴趣，故填hobbies and interests。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Teachers play an important role in students’ life. They are like students’ parents and supervise students when they are at school”，可知在学校里老师可以像父母一样监督学生，故填parents。 【55题详解】 根据最后“Teachers know a lot about many things, and they are able to provide information about certain subjects and wisdom of life”，可知老师能为学生提供关于某些学科和生活智慧的信息，故填wisdom of life。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 第四节 书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 56. 假设你是李明，作为泸州人，你为泸州的巨大变化感到骄傲。请以“The Changes in My Hometown”为题，根据提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文。 提示： 1. 过去：道路窄、生活不便、农田短缺； 2. 现在：道路宽阔、交通便利、网上经商、生活幸福； 3. 你的感受或者你能为泸州做什么。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，包含所有提示，书写规范。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Changes in My Hometown I am Li Ming from Luzhou. I’m proud of the great changes of my hometown. In the past, the roads were narrow and life was inconvenient. Farmland was seriously short, and people lived a hard life. But now, Luzhou has changed a lot. The roads are wide and traffic is convenient. Many villagers and citizens do business online, selling local products to the whole country. People live a happy life. As a teenager, I feel lucky and thankful. I will study hard and learn from great people. I will protect the environment to make Luzhou more beautiful. I believe my hometown will become better and better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 记叙文，一般现在时，一般过去时和一般将来时 明确要点： 过去泸州道路狭窄、生活不便、农田短缺；如今道路宽阔、交通便利，人们网上经商，生活幸福；表达自己的感受或能为家乡做的事 确定人称： 第一人称 (I/my) 注意事项： 覆盖全部提示要点，语句通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 自我介绍，点明身份，引出家乡泸州发生巨大变化，抒发自豪感 主体段： 对比家乡过去与现在的面貌，逐条写出生活、道路、农田、经商方面的变化 结尾段： 写出个人感受，表明自己将努力，用行动建设家乡，展望家乡美好的未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 介绍过去的泸州 过去的泸州：the roads were narrow and life was inconvenient/Farmland was seriously short, and people lived a hard life./roads here were narrow/Life was not easy because of the short supply of farmland.等 要点二：介绍现在的泸州 现在的泸州：The roads are wide and traffic is convenient/do business online, selling local products to the whole country/live a happy life/have wide roads and easy traffic/people sell things online and enjoy happy lives等 要点三：个人感受或能为家乡做的事 个人感受：feel lucky and thankful/am glad to witness these changes等 能做的事：will study hard and learn from great people/protect the environment to make Luzhou more beautiful/will work hard and do what I can to protect our city等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $