广东梅州市五华县华西中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期 阶段学情自测 英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期九年级开学学习能力检测题 英语 一、语法选择(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A new game is bringing about changes in how young people have fun. Tens or even 1 of people are needed to play the game. They choose between the roles: “cats” and “mice”. 2 they begin to play hide-and-seek in a big open-air space, they share their locations (位置) on their phones. Young people say this game can bring 3 back to the joy of their childhood (童年) memories. 4 24th September, I went to experience the game with McCarthy. The game had two rounds. In the first round, five people were “cats” and the rest were “mice”. Within five minutes, the “mice” 5 to run, hide, and then keep still. Then the “cats” used the locations that the “mice” had shared on a map app 6 the “mice”. Then came the second round, which was a group competition. We often played hide-and-seek when we were little. When I 7 McCarthy to join me, he asked, “What’s the point of playing this game?” However, it turned out to be 8 pleasant experience for him. The use of map apps made this childhood game much 9 . “It is a good way to meet new people and even make friends with them,” said McCarthy. “ 10 meaningful game! I think you will like it if you play it.” 1．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds’ 2．A．Before B．Although C．Because 3．A．they B．them C．their 4．A．In B．At C．On 5．A．could B．needed C．might 6．A．find B．finding C．to find 7．A．invite B．invited C．will invite 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 10．A．What B．How C．What a 二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Ming is a 32-year-old man who grew up in a small mountain village. After he graduated from college, he decided to go back to his hometown to 11 it. At that time, the village was very poor. The road was so narrow that only one person could 12 at a time. Most young people left for cities to make a living, 13 only old people and children stayed. Li Ming first tried to improve the road. He asked the government for help and 14 local villagers to work together. It took them a year to build a wide 15 road that can allow cars to pass. Then he found that the village had a good environment and sweet clean water, so he started to develop agritourism (乡村旅游). He told people about the village online and 16 more tourists to come here. Several years later, great changes have 17 in the village. Many villagers open their own farm restaurants and sell their local products to tourists. More young people 18 to the village to work and live. The villagers live a much 19 life than before. Li Ming says he will keep working to make his hometown become a 20 and more beautiful place. 11．A．protect B．change C．control D．build 12．A．pass B．walk C．drive D．stay 13．A．or B．so C．but D．because 14．A．asked B．found C．invited D．led 15．A．rough B．smooth C．old D．dark 16．A．encouraged B．refused C．expected D．hated 17．A．happened B．gone C．taken place D．broken out 18．A．turn B．return C．get D．keep 19．A．harder B．worse C．busier D．better 20．A．poorer B．richer C．larger D．bigger 三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you know any rivers in the world? In fact, rivers are the history of civilization (文明).  Now, let’s take a look at some of the rivers around the world. The Nile The Nile is thought to be the longest river in the world. It is about 6,650 km long. It passes through many countries before ending at the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). Some people used to disagree about where the river starts, but now people have agreed about where the river starts. The Nile makes the land a good place for plants to grow. That’s why the ancient people lived there. The Volga (伏尔加河) This river is the longest river in Europe and is about 3,530 km long. The Volga is so wide that you can’t see the other side! However, factories pour waste into the river and pollute it. That makes it hard for people there to make a living. The river is also used for transporting (运输) things all over Russia but it is icy for around four months of the year. The Danube (多瑙河) This is the second longest river in Europe. It is about 2,850 km long and it runs from the Black Forest Mountains in Germany to the Black Sea. This river passes through many different countries. Many tourists enjoy visiting the river because it is beautiful. 21．The Nile is________ long. A．about 4,132 km B．about 6,650 km C．about 3,530 km D．about 2,850 km 22．Why did the ancient people live around the Nile? A．Because the river plays an important role in transporting things. B．Because the river has a long history. C．Because the river passes through many countries. D．Because the river makes the land proper for growing plants. 23．What makes people’s life hard around the Volga? A．Too many rainstorms there. B．The cold weather there. C．The high mountains there. D．The water pollution there. 24．What can we know about the Danube according to the material? A．It is icy all year round. B．It starts from the Mediterranean Sea. C．It is popular with tourists. D．It is longer than the Volga. 25．Why did the writer write the material? A．To tell us about some rivers around the world. B．To ask us to protect the environment. C．To tell us about some interesting places to visit in China. D．To tell us about the history of the world. B The Blue Sky Rescue Team is a well-known volunteer group in China. Many young people in Zhanjiang join it to help others. Last summer, a terrible rainstorm hit a village near Zhanjiang. Some people were trapped(困住)and couldn’t get out. The Blue Sky Rescue Team quickly went there to save them. They used boats to move people to safe places. They also gave out food and water. One of the volunteers, a 16-year-old student named Zhang Lei, said, “It was tiring but meaningful. I learned that helping others can bring me great happiness.” The team also often goes to schools to teach students how to protect themselves in earthquakes or fires. They tell students not to rush when going downstairs. Safety comes first. If you want to be a volunteer like them, you should be kind-hearted and ready to help. Maybe when you grow up, you can join them! 26．What is the Blue Sky Rescue Team? A．A school team. B．A volunteer group. C．A sports club. D．A family group. 27．What happened in the village near Zhanjiang last summer? A．An earthquake. B．A fire. C．A rainstorm. D．A snowstorm. 28．How did the rescue team save the trapped people? A．By plane. B．By train. C．By car. D．By boat. 29．What did Zhang Lei think of being a volunteer? A．Tiring and boring. B．Easy and fun. C．Tiring but meaningful. D．Difficult and dangerous. 30．What do the team often teach students? A．How to study well. B．How to protect themselves. C．How to cook. D．How to draw. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的学习需求，右栏是不同礼仪介绍，请为每个人选出合适的内容。选项中有两项为多余选项。 31 . Mary will travel to Japan. She wants to know how Japanese people greet each other politely. 32 . Peter learns Western culture. He needs to know basic table manners when eating with foreigners. 33 . Linda plans to visit Thailand. She wonders about the local greeting ways and simple polite rules. 34 . Leo wants to know Chinese traditional table manners, such as using chopsticks properly. 35 . Jenny studies British daily manners. She cares about people’s ways of meeting and talking politely. A．British Greeting Culture People usually shake hands gently when they meet. They keep proper distance and speak softly while talking. B．Japanese Greeting Rules Bowing is the most common way to greet others. People bow to show respect in daily life. C． Chinese Table Manners We use chopsticks to eat. It is impolite to stick chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. D．Western Table Rules Don’t speak loudly while eating. Use knives and forks correctly and never make noise. E. Thai Polite Greeting People put their palms together and bow slightly to greet family members and guests. F. Korean Festival Customs People wear traditional clothes and enjoy special food on important festivals. G. Indian Eating Habits Local people are used to eating food with their right hands. 四、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 meaning    with    share    of    go    although colorful    activity    because    reduce    great    they Following the rule of “City Walk”, a new 36 called “Color Walk” has become hot online this spring. Since the start of this year, people have 37 their “Color Walk” stories online. They usually choose 38 favorite color first and go out to take photos of things in the same color. For example, one visitor picked yellow before 39 out and posted photos of mango cakes and sunflowers online. 40 the activity seems very simple, the fun behind it catches many people’s eyes. The activity is a wonderful way to 41 people’s daily stress. Soft blue brings peace while bright yellow creates warm feelings for walkers. Many cities have some 42 travel routes (路线) for visitors. In Zhengzhou, the government built a pink route for peach flowers. In Nanjing, tourists walk through tea gardens full 43 fresh tea plants and enjoy traditional qingtuan, a kind of green rice ball. This fun activity changes boring city trips 44 . Collecting small happy moments makes it easy for people to find beauty around them and brings true 45 to daily life. 五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A．    回答问题(10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 The world around us is changing quickly, especially the Chinese countryside. In the past, mountain villages had narrow and rough roads. Sandstorms covered farmland with sand and caused food shortages. Villagers lacked modern tools and convenient transport. Now the government gives strong support. People plant bushes and trees to protect soil. High-tech greenhouses help farmers grow crops with ease. Highways, railways and tunnels connect villages to big ports and capitals. Digital things like e-payment change people’s daily life greatly. Foreign visitors from Kenya and other countries visit villages and speak highly of the changes. They call them miracles of development. During class discussions, we learn to value the balance of development and nature. We leave behind hard old days and welcome new progress every day. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题 46．What kind of roads did mountain villages have in the past? __________________________________ 47．What trouble did sandstorms bring to villagers years ago? __________________________________ 48．What helps farmers grow crops easily nowadays? __________________________________ 49．Where do foreign visitors come from according to the text? __________________________________ 50．What should we balance while developing villages? __________________________________ B．书面表达 51．假如你是李华，你所在的城市/乡村近年来发生了巨大变化。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校英文报投稿，介绍你家乡的变化。 家乡变化 内容 1. 过去的情况（交通、环境、生活条件等）； 2. 现在的变化（新建筑、交通改善、环境变化等）； 3. 你的感受和对未来的期望。 要求： 1. 必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名； 4. 词数80左右。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第 7 页 共 9 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期九年级开学英语学习能力检测题参考答案 一、语法选择（10分） 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 二、完形填空（10分） 11．B 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分） 21．B 22．D 23．D 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 33．E 34．C 35．A 四、短文填空（15分,单词形式和大小写错误-0.5分） 36．activity 37．shared 38．their 39．going 40．Although 41．reduce 42．colorful 43．of 44．greatly 45．meaning 五、读写综合（25分） （A）回答问题（每题2分，共10分） 46．They had narrow and rough roads. 47．They brought food shortages and covered farmland with sand. 48．High-tech greenhouses. 49．They come from Kenya and other countries. 50．We should balance development and nature. （B）书面表达参考（共15分） Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown over the last ten years. I’m proud to share them with you. In the past, roads were narrow and dirty. Hills were bare and the air wasn’t clear. There were no good hospitals or libraries. Now, everything is different. A modern hospital and a library have been built. Wide roads and new highways have appeared. Green trees cover hills and the air is fresher. I’m happy to see these changes. I believe my hometown will become better. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $