Unit6 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

沪教版 八年级上册 Unit 6 Wisdom counts 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．作者；作家 2. n．遗迹；遗址 3. v．把……安置在 4. n．士兵 5. adj．空的 6. n．胜利；成功 7. n．午夜 8. prep．除……之外 9. v．藏；隐蔽 10. adv．秘密地 二、词性转换 1. n.作者；作家 → v.写作；创作 2. n.遗迹；遗址 → v.保持；仍然是 3. v.把……安置在 → n.地点；位置 4. n.胜利；成功 → v.赢；获胜 5. adj.空的 → adj.满的 6. prep.除……之外 → n.例外 7. v.藏；隐蔽 → adj.隐藏的；秘密的 8. adv.秘密地 → n.秘密 9. v.进来；进入 → n.入口 10. v.达到目的；成功 → n.成功 11. v.打败（某人） → adj.被打败的 12. v.失败；未能做到 → n.失败；故障 13. n.敌人 → n.朋友 三、重点短语 在……方面成功 开……的玩笑 厌烦 在广场上 上船 故事中的人物 嫉妒 三国演义 装满；充满 斯巴达国王 发生；进行 得到一些帮助 城门 在结尾加上 -en 特洛伊城 想要做某事 最后；终于 使某人做某事 确保；查明 高高的城墙 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） author，remains，locate，soldier，empty，victory，midnight，except 1. The of this story is a famous Chinese writer. 2. We can see the of an old city near the river. 3. The old city was on a small island. 4. The brave fought for his country. 5. The box was , so we put our books in it. 6. The team won a great in the final match. 7. The clock struck twelve at . 8. Everyone went to the party Tom, because he was ill. （二） hide，secretly，enter，succeed，fight，beat，enemy，fail 1. The little cat likes to under the bed. 2. The two boys left the room , without telling anyone. 3. Please knock at the door before you the office. 4. If you keep working hard, you will in the end. 5. The two countries for many years in the past. 6. Our team theirs by two goals last Sunday. 7. The ran away when they saw our soldiers. 8. Don't be afraid to . You can learn from it. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They won the game (success) at last. 2. The (enter) of the park is on your right. 3. He looked very (worry) before the exam. 4. Nothing is (possible) if you keep trying. 5. The children were (exciting) about the school trip. 三、翻译句子 1. The story in an old city in Greece. 这个故事发生在希腊的一座古城里。 2. , the wise man won the game with his clever idea. 最后，这位智者用他聪明的办法赢了比赛。 3. Don't him. Everyone may make mistakes. 别取笑他，每个人都可能犯错。 4. The two cities each other for ten years. 这两座城市互相交战了十年。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 author，soldier，victory，midnight，hide，secretly，enter，succeed，beat，enemy The story of the Trojan Horse comes from ancient Greece. The 1. of the story is unknown, but people have told it for hundreds of years. The Greek 2. could not take the city of Troy. One night, at 3. , they decided to 4. some soldiers inside a big wooden horse. The soldiers stayed inside 5. without making any sound. The next morning, the Trojans pulled the horse into the city. That night, the soldiers came out and 6. the city through the gates. In this way, the Greeks got a great 7. . They managed to 8. their 9. at last. The lesson of the story is that wisdom can help us 10. even when we are weak. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版 八年级上册 Unit 6 Wisdom counts 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. author n．作者；作家 2. remains n．遗迹；遗址 3. locate v．把……安置在 4. soldier n．士兵 5. empty adj．空的 6. victory n．胜利；成功 7. midnight n．午夜 8. except prep．除……之外 9. hide v．藏；隐蔽 10. secretly adv．秘密地 二、词性转换 1. author n.作者；作家 → write v.写作；创作 2. remains n.遗迹；遗址 → remain v.保持；仍然是 3. locate v.把……安置在 → location n.地点；位置 4. victory n.胜利；成功 → win v.赢；获胜 5. empty adj.空的 → full adj.满的 6. except prep.除……之外 → exception n.例外 7. hide v.藏；隐蔽 → hidden adj.隐藏的；秘密的 8. secretly adv.秘密地 → secret n.秘密 9. enter v.进来；进入 → entrance n.入口 10. succeed v.达到目的；成功 → success n.成功 11. beat v.打败（某人） → beaten adj.被打败的 12. fail v.失败；未能做到 → failure n.失败；故障 13. enemy n.敌人 → friend n.朋友 三、重点短语 在……方面成功 succeed in 开……的玩笑 make jokes about 厌烦 be tired of 在广场上 in the main square 上船 go on board 故事中的人物 the characters in the story 嫉妒 be jealous of 三国演义 Romance of the Three Kingdoms 装满；充满 be full of 斯巴达国王 the king of Sparta 发生；进行 take place 得到一些帮助 get some help 城门 the gates of the city 在结尾加上 -en add -en to the end 特洛伊城 the city of Troy 想要做某事 would like to do something 最后；终于 in the end 使某人做某事 make somebody do something 确保；查明 make sure 高高的城墙 the high wall of the city 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） author，remains，locate，soldier，empty，victory，midnight，except 1. The author of this story is a famous Chinese writer. 2. We can see the remains of an old city near the river. 3. The old city was located on a small island. 4. The brave soldiers fought for his country. 5. The box was empty , so we put our books in it. 6. The team won a great victory in the final match. 7. The clock struck twelve at midnight . 8. Everyone went to the party except Tom, because he was ill. （二） hide，secretly，enter，succeed，fight，beat，enemy，fail 1. The little cat likes to hide under the bed. 2. The two boys left the room secretly , without telling anyone. 3. Please knock at the door before you enter the office. 4. If you keep working hard, you will succeed in the end. 5. The two countries fought for many years in the past. 6. Our team beat theirs by two goals last Sunday. 7. The enemy ran away when they saw our soldiers. 8. Don't be afraid to fail . You can learn from it. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They won the game successfully (success) at last. 2. The entrance (enter) of the park is on your right. 3. He looked very worried (worry) before the exam. 4. Nothing is impossible (possible) if you keep trying. 5. The children were excited (exciting) about the school trip. 三、翻译句子 1. The story took place in an old city in Greece. 这个故事发生在希腊的一座古城里。 2. In the end , the wise man won the game with his clever idea. 最后，这位智者用他聪明的办法赢了比赛。 3. Don't make fun of him. Everyone may make mistakes. 别取笑他，每个人都可能犯错。 4. The two cities fought against each other for ten years. 这两座城市互相交战了十年。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 author，soldier，victory，midnight，hide，secretly，enter，succeed，beat，enemy The story of the Trojan Horse comes from ancient Greece. The 1. author of the story is unknown, but people have told it for hundreds of years. The Greek 2. soldiers could not take the city of Troy. One night, at 3. midnight , they decided to 4. hide some soldiers inside a big wooden horse. The soldiers stayed inside 5. secretly without making any sound. The next morning, the Trojans pulled the horse into the city. That night, the soldiers came out and 6. entered the city through the gates. In this way, the Greeks got a great 7. victory . They managed to 8. beat their 9. enemy at last. The lesson of the story is that wisdom can help us 10. succeed even when we are weak. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $