Unit 1 单元词汇基础练习 2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

沪教版 八年级上册 Unit 1 Look it up! 词汇基础练习 一、重点单词 1. n．恐龙 2. adj．有才智的；聪明的 3. adj．有才能的 4. adj．有艺术天赋的 5. adv．可能；也许 6. n．交通工具；车辆 7. adj．史前的 8. adv．完全地；彻底地 9. adj．原来的；起初的 10. v．安排；组织 二、词性转换 1. adj.有才智的；聪明的 → n.智力；才智 2. n.才能；天赋 → adj.有才能的 3. n.艺术；美术 → n.艺术家；（尤指）画家 4. adj.完全的；完整的 → adv.完全地；彻底地 5. adj.原来的；起初的 → n.起源；出身 6. v.组织；安排 → n.组织；机构 7. v.记录 → n.录音机 8. n.出生；诞生 → n.生日 9. n.死；死亡 → v.死；死亡 10. adj.全部的；所有的 → n.洞；孔 11. v.编辑；编选 → n.（书籍的）编辑 12. v.想象；设想 → n.想象；想象力 13. adj.史前的 → n.历史 三、重点短语 灭绝 与……属于同一种类 一种 通识教育 与……相似 历史悠久 出生 字母顺序 在世界上 起到重要作用 以加粗字体 查阅信息 代替；而不是 注意；留意 例如 各种信息 寻找信息 生活在地球上 ……的历史 世界各地 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） dinosaur，intelligent，talented，artistic，perhaps，vehicle，prehistoric，organize 1. The lived on the Earth millions of years ago. 2. Amy is an girl, and she can answer all the questions in class. 3. Lang Lang is a pianist, and he plays the piano very well. 4. Our art teacher is very , and she draws beautiful pictures. 5. you are right, but I am not sure about it. 6. A car is a kind of , and it can take us to many places. 7. Some animals lived on the Earth long before people. 8. Our class will a charity show next Friday. （二） notebook，original，completely，birth，artist，editor，order，record 1. Please write down the answer in your . 2. The of the book is a famous writer from Beijing. 3. Leonardo was a great as well as a scientist. 4. The painting is now kept in a famous museum in Paris. 5. I have forgotten the name of that film. 6. Please put these words in alphabetical . 7. The teacher will the students' answers in a book. 8. The of the baby brought great joy to the whole family. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mona Lisa is one of the (great) paintings in the world. 2. You can look up the (inform) in an encyclopaedia. 3. Our teacher asks us to answer the question as (complete) as we can. 4. Tom finished the work much (quickly) than I did. 5. These old books are (organize) in alphabetical order. 三、翻译句子 1. You can the new word in your dictionary. 你可以在词典里查阅这个新单词。 2. The Great Wall , and it is a symbol of China. 长城历史悠久，它是中国的象征。 3. Paper wood, and it was invented in China. 纸是由木材制成的，它是在中国发明的。 4. Chinese in the world today. 如今汉语在世界上起着重要作用。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 artist，talented，intelligent，original，record，dinosaur，information，organize，order，completely Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest people in history. He was a great 1. as well as a scientist. He was also very 2. , and he could do many things well. People say that he was the most 3. man of his time. He painted the famous picture Mona Lisa, and the 4. one is now kept in a museum in Paris. In his notebooks, he 5. his ideas with words and pictures. He also studied 6. and other animals that lived long ago. Today we can find more 7. about him in an encyclopaedia. When you read, you can 8. the notes and put them in the right 9. . If you are 10. interested in him, you can also read a book about his life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沪教版 八年级上册 Unit 1 Look it up! 词汇基础练习（教师版·含答案） 一、重点单词 1. dinosaur n．恐龙 2. intelligent adj．有才智的；聪明的 3. talented adj．有才能的 4. artistic adj．有艺术天赋的 5. perhaps adv．可能；也许 6. vehicle n．交通工具；车辆 7. prehistoric adj．史前的 8. completely adv．完全地；彻底地 9. original adj．原来的；起初的 10. organize v．安排；组织 二、词性转换 1. intelligent adj.有才智的；聪明的 → intelligence n.智力；才智 2. talent n.才能；天赋 → talented adj.有才能的 3. art n.艺术；美术 → artist n.艺术家；（尤指）画家 4. complete adj.完全的；完整的 → completely adv.完全地；彻底地 5. original adj.原来的；起初的 → origin n.起源；出身 6. organize v.组织；安排 → organization n.组织；机构 7. record v.记录 → recorder n.录音机 8. birth n.出生；诞生 → birthday n.生日 9. death n.死；死亡 → die v.死；死亡 10. whole adj.全部的；所有的 → hole n.洞；孔 11. edit v.编辑；编选 → editor n.（书籍的）编辑 12. imagine v.想象；设想 → imagination n.想象；想象力 13. prehistoric adj.史前的 → history n.历史 三、重点短语 灭绝 die out 与……属于同一种类 be related to 一种 a type of 通识教育 general education 与……相似 be similar to 历史悠久 go back a long way 出生 be born 字母顺序 alphabetical order 在世界上 in the world 起到重要作用 play an important role 以加粗字体 in bold 查阅信息 look up information 代替；而不是 instead of 注意；留意 pay attention to 例如 for example 各种信息 kinds of information 寻找信息 find information 生活在地球上 lived on the earth ……的历史 the history of 世界各地 parts of the world 词汇运用练习 一、用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次 （一） dinosaur，intelligent，talented，artistic，perhaps，vehicle，prehistoric，organize 1. The dinosaurs lived on the Earth millions of years ago. 2. Amy is an intelligent girl, and she can answer all the questions in class. 3. Lang Lang is a talented pianist, and he plays the piano very well. 4. Our art teacher is very artistic , and she draws beautiful pictures. 5. Perhaps you are right, but I am not sure about it. 6. A car is a kind of vehicle , and it can take us to many places. 7. Some prehistoric animals lived on the Earth long before people. 8. Our class will organize a charity show next Friday. （二） notebook，original，completely，birth，artist，editor，order，record 1. Please write down the answer in your notebook . 2. The editor of the book is a famous writer from Beijing. 3. Leonardo was a great artist as well as a scientist. 4. The original painting is now kept in a famous museum in Paris. 5. I have completely forgotten the name of that film. 6. Please put these words in alphabetical order . 7. The teacher will record the students' answers in a book. 8. The birth of the baby brought great joy to the whole family. 二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Mona Lisa is one of the greatest (great) paintings in the world. 2. You can look up the information (inform) in an encyclopaedia. 3. Our teacher asks us to answer the question as completely (complete) as we can. 4. Tom finished the work much more quickly (quickly) than I did. 5. These old books are organized (organize) in alphabetical order. 三、翻译句子 1. You can look up the new word in your dictionary. 你可以在词典里查阅这个新单词。 2. The Great Wall goes back a long way , and it is a symbol of China. 长城历史悠久，它是中国的象征。 3. Paper is made from wood, and it was invented in China. 纸是由木材制成的，它是在中国发明的。 4. Chinese plays an important role in the world today. 如今汉语在世界上起着重要作用。 四、选词填空 阅读下面短文，在方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空。 artist，talented，intelligent，original，record，dinosaur，information，organize，order，completely Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest people in history. He was a great 1. artist as well as a scientist. He was also very 2. talented , and he could do many things well. People say that he was the most 3. intelligent man of his time. He painted the famous picture Mona Lisa, and the 4. original one is now kept in a museum in Paris. In his notebooks, he 5. recorded his ideas with words and pictures. He also studied 6. dinosaurs and other animals that lived long ago. Today we can find more 7. information about him in an encyclopaedia. When you read, you can 8. organize the notes and put them in the right 9. order . If you are 10. completely interested in him, you can also read a book about his life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $