Unit 1 Reading and Listening 同步练习 2026-2027学年沪教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语新授课词汇与语法巩固，通过基础词汇拼写、语法转换应用到语篇综合理解的三层递进设计，助力语言能力从单一知识到综合运用的提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础|核心词汇拼写|8题单词语境填空，直接考查"talented""countryside"等目标词汇，强化记忆| |提升|语法转换与应用|17题词形转换（如Italy→Italian）、介词搭配（about/for），衔接基础向运用过渡| |综合|句子翻译与语篇理解|5题翻译（如"恐龙灭绝"）+4题阅读选择，综合考查语言输出与信息获取能力|

小考 Reading and Listening 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1. Li Ming is more (有才能的) than any other student in his class. 2. (也许) the picture of the Sunflowers is my teacher's favourite. 3. The boy wrote his favourite things in his (笔记本). 4. I am afraid of (蛇), so I seldom climb the mountain. 5. My breakfast mainly (包括) fruit juice, bread and eggs. 6. (然而), he doesn't realize the importance of the problem. 7. He found that life moved slowly in the (乡村). 8. Do you remember your place of (出生)? Have you ever been there? 二、在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 9. Leonardo da Vinci was an (Italy) painter. 10. As you grew (old), you can learn to do many different things. 11. Thomas Edison had so many great (invent) in his life. 12. My grandpa was (bear) in a poor family seventy years ago. 13. Newton was one of the greatest (science) in the world. 14. He showed great (art) ability from an early age. 15. They can not (complete) sure why the weather changed so cold. 16. The world is full of amazing nature, buildings and (discovery). 17. The researchers found something (surprise) about the technology. 18. Remember stress will (appear) very soon and our life will go on. 19. After 6 months of great (suffer), something had to change. 20. Nie Er was called“the People’ s (music)” because of his national anthem(国歌). 21. How do you find information in encyclopaedia? 22. What do you know the history of encyclopaedias? 23. Which painting is Leonardo da Vinci famous ? 24. Dinosaurs lived on land and walked on either two four legs. 25. Jack is so smart he can solve the difficult problem easily. 三、句子翻译 26.他的画改变了我们对艺术思考的方式。 27.大约6600万年前,恐龙突然灭绝了。 28.他的决定与公司的未来有关。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 29.这篇文章帮助解释动物和植物之间的联系。 30.事实上,鸟类是从一种两足食肉的恐龙发展而来的。 四、阅读短文,选择正确答案 Whenever we hear the name Leonardo da Vinci, most of us probably think of his famous paintings Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. But do you know that he also did well in many other fields? Leonardo da Vinci left behind many notebooks full of creative ideas and inventions. They were also full of different subjects that he was studying. He spelt words backwards (朝反方向) and reversed (使……反转) each letter. So his notes could only be read through the use of a mirror.This“mirror writing” might have helped protect his ideas from getting stolen (偷) by others. In his notebooks, there were designs for flying machines. It wasn't until about 400 years later that people learnt how to use machines to fly. Leonardo da Vinci drew pictures and designs of war machines, musical instruments and many other things as well. Besides, he was also interested in the human body. He studied the human body a lot. He described different parts of the body in his notebooks. One of his most famous drawings, the VitruvianMan, imagines a man with perfect proportions(比例). Leonardo da Vinci also studied the bodies of animals. Leonardo da Vinci believed that science and art were closely connected. In his opinion, the study of science and nature helped shape his work as an artist. ( ) 31. Which design of the following didn't Leonardo da Vinci draw according to the text? A. War machines. B. Flying machines. C. Reversing mirrors. D. Musical instruments. ( ) 32. What does the underlined word“They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Leonardo da Vinci's ideas. B. Leonardo da Vinci's paintings. C. Leonardo da Vinci's designs. D. Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks. ( ) 33. What's the main purpose of the text? A. To let us know more about Leonardo da Vinci. B. To let us help find Leonardo da Vinci's special notebooks. C. To show us some of Leonardo da Vinci's flying machines. D. To let us know more about Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. ( ) 34. How's the text organized? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2, …) 一、 1. talented 2. Perhaps3. notebook 4. snakes 5. includes 6. However7. countryside 8. birth 二、 9. Italian10. older 11. inventions 12. born13. scientists14. artistic15. completely 16. discoveries 17. surprising18. disappear19. suffering 20. Musician21. an 22. about23. for 24. or 25. that 三, 26. His paintings changed the way we think about art. 27. About 66 million years ago, dinosaurs suddenly died out. 28. His decision is related to the future of his company. 29. This/The article helped explain the connection between animals and plants. 30. In fact, birds developed from a type of two-legged, meat-eating dinosaurs. 四、31-34 CDAB 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $